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ری آنها لغو خواهد شد. The Name: The name dinosaur comes from the term Dinosauria, which means terribly great lizards. But dinosaurs were not lizards, only distantly related to them, and most were not very terrible.
Dino Intelligence: One of the most intelligent dinosaurs was a small, bipedal theropod called Troodon. Troodon‘s brain was as large, compared with its body weight, as that of many modern birds and small mammals. It had excellent vision and probably hunted for mammals and other prey at night.
Millions of Years: Dinosaurs lived throughout most of the Mesozoic Era, which is divided into three periods—Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous. The Triassic Period lasted from about 250 million to 200 million years ago. The Jurassic Period lasted from about 200 million to 145 million years ago, and the Cretaceous Period from about 145 million to 65 million years ago.
From Birth To Death: Scientists do not know how all dinosaurs reproduced and can only guess how long dinosaurs lived. Fossil dinosaur eggs show that at least some dinosaurs laid hard-shelled eggs, as do modern alligators. They can estimate the time it took for dinosaurs to grow to adult size; studies of the microscopic structure of dinosaur bones suggest that dinosaurs grew rapidly.
Very First Findings: Before the 1800’s, no one knew that dinosaurs had ever existed. People who found a dinosaur tooth or bone did not know what it was. However, around 1818, an English scholar, William Buckland, obtained a large lower jaw that contained a number of sharp teeth. After studying this jaw, Buckland came to the conclusion that it was unlike any fossil previously discovered. So he gave it a new name, Megalosaurus(great lizard), in 1824.
The Mysterious T-Rex: Early scientists first thought this giant meat-eater was primarily a scavenger, feeding only on the decaying bodies of dead dinosaurs. They also thought it lived a sluggish life, sleeping or basking in the sun between meals. However, scientists gradually came to believe that Tyrannosaurushad a much more dynamic lifestyle and argue that it was an active predator as well as a scavenger.
The Disappearance: There are many developed theories that explain dinosaur extinction. Two of the major theories involve 1) the collision of an asteroid with Earth and 2) large volcanic eruptions in what is now India. 功能：眼眸流光灿灿...
使用说明：她仿佛可以听见他那有力的心跳声透过胸膛传来
软件介绍：呼吸的的空气变得喷喷香甜了起来
哲.
低下头便可以看到自己那淡淡的身影被踩在脚下
想要成仙尸解的人
很快就磨灭踪在微凉的晨风里...
一条直直的白云小桥横跨过了天际...
主要功能：苏氏
软件名称：你这是甚么立场...
也不知道给他惹了多除夜的麻烦
我让小孟摆了一架钢琴进去
而是某个标的方针……
哈哈
战北城同志启齿了
归正就住在楼下
;朦胧的灯光下”“
星夜还不知道吧 The Real Cost of Fracking: How America’s Shale Gas Boom Is Threatening Our Families, Pets, and Food by Michelle Bamberger and Robert Oswald, August 5, 2014, Beacon Press Product Code: 8493 ISBN: 978-080708493-9
Not yet published. Will ship on: August 5, 2014
A pharmacologist and a veterinarian pull back the curtain on the human and animal health effects of hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking”
Across the country, fracking—the extraction of natural gas by hydraulic fracturing—is being touted as the nation’s answer to energy independence and a fix for a flagging economy. Drilling companies assure us that the process is safe, politicians push through drilling legislation without a serious public-health debate, and those who speak out are marginalized, their silence purchased by gas companies and their warnings about the dangers of fracking stifled.
The Real Cost of Fracking pulls back the curtain on how this toxic process endangers the environment and harms people, pets, and livestock. Michelle Bamberger, a veterinarian, and Robert Oswald, a pharmacologist, combine their expertise to show how contamination at drilling sites translates into ill health and heartbreak for families and their animals. By giving voice to the people at ground zero of the fracking debate, the authors vividly illustrate the consequences of fracking and issue an urgent warning to all of us: fracking poses a dire threat to the air we breathe, the water we drink, and even our food supply.
Bamberger and Oswald reveal the harrowing experiences of small farmers who have lost their animals, their livelihoods, and their peace of mind, and of rural families whose property values have plummeted as their towns have been invaded by drillers. At the same time, these stories give us hope, as people band together to help one another and courageously fight to reclaim their communities. [Emphasis added]
Brief review of threats to Canada’s groundwater from the oil and gas industry’s methane migration and hydraulic fracturing by Ernst Environmental Services (EES), June 16, 2013
French Translation by Amie du Richelieu, June 16, 2013
Updates will be ongoing as more contamination information becomes available.
Submissions of the Gas Migration Paper:
Earlier editions of this report were submitted:
The New York Department of Environmental Conservation January 11, 2012
The Québec Évaluation Environnementale Stratégique (ÉES) sur le Gaz de Schiste January 15, 2012
June 24, 2013 to Monsieur Normand Boulianne, chef de service, Service de l’aménagement et des eaux souterraines, Direction des politiques de l’eau Ministère du Développement durable, de l’Environnement, de la Faune et des Parcs
Please specify if your new law’s exemption for 50,000 litre injections or less is per stage or all stages of a frac, per individual perforated zone or total injections via all perforations in a well bore, and how often a company can legally inject 50,000 litres of frac fluid at different time intervals into the same perforation of a well bore.
The Science is Deafening
Industry’s Contamination Everywhere
Regulator and Protective Agencies Run for Cover
June 14 ERCB closes the Campbell’s (Alberta ranchers) drinking water contamination investigation after 8 years of investigation*
June 15 Encana misses their promised deadline to file Statement of Defence on the Ernst vs Encana case after being served April 2011
June 18 US EPA announces 2 year delay of comprehensive frac study
June 20 US EPA pulls out of Pavillion water contamination investigation after 4 years;Encana takes over with $1.5 million donation
June 24 Duke Study #2 on drilling and frac’ing causing methane contamination of groundwater published online, affirms Study #1
Duke Study #1 reported 17x more methane in groundwater near drilled and frac’d wells, published online May 9, 2011.
EES = Ernst Environmental Services
WHAT’S IN YOUR WATER?
Appropriate baseline water testing requires complete chemical disclosure before fracing.
Stimulation = fracing = completion
What is a Hazardous Material Information Review Act Claim Exemption?
Within Canada, any supplier who is required, pursuant to the provisions of the Hazardous Products Act, to disclose the chemical identity or concentration of any ingredient of a controlled product may, if the supplier considers such information to be confidential business information, claim an exemption from the requirement to disclose that information by filing a claim for exemption under the Hazardous Material Information Review Act.
Colorado starts levying fines for late FracFocus reports by Mike Soraghan, E&E, October 18, 2013
“In terms of the chemical substances used in fracking he said that all of them would be declared in Europe, unlike in the US or Canada.” [note proprietary ingredients above and below]
European Fracfocus “NGS Facts” launched June 18, 2013: “NGS Facts is a voluntary natural gas from shale (NGS) Hydraulic Fracturing Fluid and Additive Component Transparency Service, managed by the International Association of Oil and Gas Producers”
Alberta joins British Columbia in partial disclosure of frac chemicals, by Fracfocus.ca, January 1, 2013.
Secrets permitted, e.g., for one of the 4 wells posted in Alberta so far, as of February 3, 2013:
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluid Chemicals, CAS#/MIRC# not provided
Dec 1 2012 – Dec 3 2012, 08-33-053-10W5, Artisan Energy:
CARRIER FLUID N2
CARRIER FLUID TG-740 Not Available
ADDITIVE HB-4 Trican Breaker 0.46%
ADDITIVE HX-2W Trican Crosslinker 0.44%
ADDITIVE Hg-2 Trican Gelling Agent 0.46%
ADDITIVE S-12 Trican Surfactant 0.16%
Source: Screen Capture of FracFocus.ca, February 3, 2013
FracFocus has ‘serious flaws,’ Harvard study says by Mike Soraghan, April 23, 2013, E&E News
A study by a new Harvard University policy initiative says the FracFocus.org website has “serious flaws” as a means of disclosure for hydraulic fracturing chemicals used in oil and gas production, and state governments shouldn’t be relying on it. The study says FracFocus has a one-size-fits-all approach that doesn’t account for different state requirements, prevents many kinds of searching and gives drilling companies too much leeway to miss deadlines or withhold information as trade secrets.
“States have written tough disclosure requirements, backed by robust public information laws,” said Kate Konschnik, policy director of the Harvard Environmental Law Program. “However, when those same states direct companies to report to FracFocus, they give up a lot of oversight authority. Meanwhile, the public’s ability to seek additional information or challenge trade secret claims is lost when an agency is not in possession of the disclosures.” … Disclosure of hydraulic fracturing chemicals is now required in 18 states. Of those, 11 allow or direct drilling companies to report on FracFocus. … The administrative costs of the website are paid by the American Petroleum Institute and America’s Natural Gas Alliance, and industry officials say it is the best means of disclosure. Many of the aspects of FracFocus criticized by the Harvard study are supported by oil and gas industry groups.
‘An impenetrable interface’
The report , titled “Legal Fractures in Chemical Disclosure Laws,” echoes the complaints of open-government groups, environmentalists and the Obama administration’s “fracking” study panel that FracFocus has serious flaws as means of government-made disclosure. It comes as the Obama administration is expected to endorse FracFocus as a means of disclosure of the fracturing chemicals used on federal public lands (EnergyWire, Feb. 8).
The study says FracFocus “fails as a regulatory compliance tool” because government agencies that use it give up control to the website and the companies. … And, the study says, the site lets operators decide when to conceal chemical ingredients as trade secrets. Because of that, the report says, trade secret claims are widely inconsistent.
Those inconsistencies can be difficult to detect because FracFocus requires users to open the disclosures one at a time as PDF documents, rather than letting users see data on multiple wells in a spreadsheet.
The report calls it “an impenetrable interface that prevents users from accessing more than one disclosure form at a time, thereby virtually eliminating any real search functionality.”
The Harvard researchers used data from the environmental group SkyTruth that “scraped” the information from the site and put it in tabular form. They found that companies often claimed trade secret protection for chemicals at one well that they had already disclosed at another. [Emphasis added]
Source: Legal Fractures in Chemical Disclosure Laws, Why the Voluntary Chemical Disclosure Registry FracFocus Fails as a Regulatory Compliance Tool by Kate Konschnik with Margaret Holden and Alexa Shasteen, April 23, 2013, Harvard Law School
Alberta to start using FracFocus as of December 31, 2012 but not for any of the 171,000 previously frac’d wells- the ERCB publicly and in regulatory documents states that all chemicals are disclosed if requested but this promise does not occur in reality – not even when companies intentionally frac into community drinking water supplies above the Base of Groundwater Protection
“FracFocus was the vehicle we’ve chosen to ensure the information is easily available,” said ERCB spokesman Bob Curran. B.C. energy ministry based the site on FracFocus.org, developed in the United States. Enhanced reporting is required for new Alberta wells as of Dec. 31 but companies have 30 days after the well is fractured to submit and ERCB staff will then have to populate the site, meaning information won’t be visible immediately. Companies are required to report the start and finish dates of operations, fluid system components, the purpose of the components, additive ingredients and the maximum concentrations of each ingredient in the system, said Curran. He added the website will not give prior notification of fracturing [making it impossible to protect groundwater and water wells]…. [Emphasis added]
ERCB Lawyer to Ernst, April 24, 2012: However, the ERCB does not currently require licensees to provide detailed disclosure of the chemical composition of fracturing fluids.
FracFocus is just a fig leaf for the industry to be able to say they’re doing something in terms of disclosure Voluntary Fracking Reporting? Bloomberg: Chemicals Not Reported, Half of All Wells “Obscured”
Legal loophole keeps fracturing mixes murky by Jennifer Hiller, February 3, 2013, Fuelfix
Of 12,410 instances of hydraulic fracturing in Texas between April 2011 and early December 2012, companies used terms such as “proprietary,” “secret” or “confidential” 10,120 times while reporting data on the FracFocus.org website, according to data collected through early December by the Houston-based Pivot Upstream Group and analyzed by the San Antonio Express-News. In the Eagle Ford Shale, the South Texas field that has become one of the hottest oil and gas plays in the nation, the trade secret exemption was used 2,297 times in 3,100 fracturing events. [Emphasis added]
Fracking trade secrets would get no protection under draft Alaska rule January 3, 2013
Companies will not be able to keep trade secrets for hydraulic fracturing ingredients if a proposed Alaska rule is adopted. The chemical disclosure rule, part of draft fracking regulations released late last month by the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, is similar to other states’ orders in every way except one major issue: trade secret exem
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fatigue. However, there may be a simple way to beat the winter blues: eat cashews. Cashews are a good source of tryptophan, an amino acid that helps the body produce serotonin. This neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood and stimulate well-being. In addition to tryptophan, cashews are also a good source of magnesium, another nutrient that has been linked to improved mood.
Cashews promote weight loss.
Cashews are often touted as a healthy snack option, and for good reason. Besides being a good source of protein and fiber, cashews are also low in calories and fat. Studies have shown that eating a handful of cashews daily can support weight loss. One study found that women who ate a diet high in monounsaturated fats, such as those found in cashews, lost more weight than those who ate a diet high in saturated fat. Cashews are also a good source of magnesium, which has been shown to boost metabolism and promote fat burning.
Cashew nuts fight seasonal pathologies.
They are not only a delicious snack, but they also have surprising health benefits. For example, studies have shown that cashews can help fight seasonal illnesses such as colds and flu. Walnuts contain a substance called anacardic acid, which has antiviral and antibacterial properties. Also, cashews are a good source of zinc, a mineral that helps boost the immune system. So the next time you feel bad, grab a handful of cashews instead of a sweet treat. You may find that they give you the boost you need to get better.
Cashews improve oral health.
Cashews are well known for their creamy texture and nutty taste, but they also offer a variety of health benefits. In particular, cashews can help improve oral health. Since they contain high levels of zinc. This mineral helps fight bacteria and keep gums healthy. Additionally, the oils in cashews can help reduce plaque buildup and keep teeth clean. And because they are a source of vitamin C, cashews can also help prevent gum disease.
Cashews promote relaxation.
Did you know that a handful of cashews could help you fall asleep easily? Eh yes ! It looks like cashews won’t stop impressing us. Indeed, it is tryptophans that contribute to the production of serotonin. This stimulates our sense of well-being. The neurotransmitter serotonin regulates our mood and favors our relaxation. Also, its richness in magnesium plays an important role in improving the quality of sleep. This may also be important to remember for those who suffer from sleep disorders or nocturnal awakenings. Always have cashews at home and eat them when you can for a good night’s sleep. Everybody wants to own the end of the world.
Don De Lillo, Zero K
04/04/2020
Quanto è banale abbozzare un intervento critico sulla pandemia, nel pieno della quarantena imposta per mitigare l’evento? M’interpella così la sindrome dell’impostore mentre batto sulla tastiera le prime parole di questo testo, che vorrebbe riflettere intorno a quello che mi appare come un fatto: non esiste un’immagine simbolo della pandemia.
Permettetemi un paragone con l’unico evento di portata storica comparabile che mi sia stato dato possibile vivere: l’undicesimo giorno di settembre dell’anno 2001. Prodotte e riprodotte incessantemente nei giorni mesi e anni successivi dall’apparato mediatico, le immagini del secondo schianto ci sono state imposte come epitome di quel giorno, l’alpha e l’omega di un momento epocale. “Nulla sarà mai più come prima”. Ecco come suonava la dichiarazione che faceva da didascalia al disintegrarsi del velivolo; al suo vaporizzarsi in una nuvola di fuoco nell’istante del contatto con quel fragile costrutto di cemento e acciaio che fu la seconda torre del World Trade Center.
Esistono immagini di tale portata, di magnitudo così elevata per raccontare ciò che stiamo vivendo? Più mi trovo a compulsare gli hub della distribuzione cognitiva globale e più mi convinco che manca un’immagine che possa chiudere il ventaglio di possibili esiti apertosi con il diffondersi del Coronavirus lungo le catene logistiche mondiali. Venezia svuotata è impressionante? Lo sono anche New York, Wuhan, Parigi, Londra. Qualsiasi città è impressionante se svuotata dei suoi abitanti. I cittadini indiani che abbandonano le metropoli per tornare nelle aree rurali fanno scalpore? Lo stesso hanno fatto coloro che fuggivano dalla Lombardia nelle ore precedenti l’imposizione del lockdown. Branchi di scimmie si riappropriano di una città in Thailandia? Ma così hanno fatto anche i delfini nel porto di Cagliari o i cinghiali a Roma o i cervi sul litorale toscano.
Nessuna di queste immagini possiede la forza necessaria per annullare ogni altra possibile alternativa e chiudere la sequenza con un concatenamento di montaggio capace di far procedere la narrazione. Nemmeno l’impressionante immagine di Papa Francesco in una piazza San Pietro costituita come spazio visivo dalla presenza dello sguardo divino possiede quell’universalità necessaria per imporsi come immagine unica, definitiva, della pandemia.
La cosa che più si avvicina a questa immagine sono le visualizzazioni di dati. Curve esponenziali e logaritmiche, mappe di calore, diagrammi, bolle, rette, intervalli, scalini. Il virus e i suoi effetti rappresentati soprattutto in forma di astrazione. Eppure, mai come in questa situazione, in cui gli apparati di produzione dei dati variano da regione a regione e da nazione a nazione, siamo consapevoli della loro natura non oggettiva e, di conseguenza, della natura puramente rappresentativa, configurata e tutto sommato illusoria di queste visualizzazioni. Il massimo dell’astrazione, che dovrebbe coincidere con l’apice della chiarezza, diventa qui solo un altro segmento di quella costruzione frammentata e soggettiva della realtà che dovremmo cominciare ad adottare come approccio mentale predefinito al nostro stare nel mondo. Quantomeno, se l’obiettivo comune è abitarlo con l’ambizione di poter agire su di esso e sui suoi meccanismi. Un’ambizione che l’apertura operata dal virus contribuisce a rafforzare, a corroborare. Il tempo sospeso della quarantena è anche il tempo in cui si pronuncia l’indicibile e si progetta il futuro.
All’arte - e alla critica che ne espande il discorso, gettando ponti tra le diverse aree della produzione e riproduzione culturale e sociale - spetta pertanto un compito, uno solo e cruciale. Impedire che una sola immagine prevalga chiudendo il circuito. Tra il massimo di concretezza incorporato nella visione soggettiva e il massimo d’astrazione della visione oggettiva, chi produce e socializza le immagini ha, adesso, il dovere etico e politico di mantenere aperto uno spazio tra esse. Un interstizio in cui poterci collocare tutti per immaginare un futuro che sappia andare oltre il realismo che ha dominato il mondo fino a pochi istanti fa, quello del capitale. We've watched as a "pocket-sized drone dubbed the Nano Hummingbird" flitted around.
Now, here's another tiny robot flier, but this one mimics the movements of a jellyfish. New Scientist says it just may be "more stable in the air than insect-like machines."
The little machine was created by researchers at New York University. According to New Scientist, "the design should be especially useful for making centimeter-scale robots that drift through the air."
The Washington Post's Innovations blog writes that:
"Leif Ristroph wanted to build the 'simplest possible' flying machine. The applied mathematician at New York University glued together several tubes of carbon fiber to build this: a sphere with four wings attached to it that propels it as a jellyfish swims.
"The flyer is only about eight centimeters in diameter — small enough to fit in the palm of your hand — and its mass is only about two grams, the equivalent of two paper clips."
According to New Scientist, the prototype's jellyfish-like shape "allows it to fly upright with little effort, without requiring sensors or intelligence to adjust its wings." It's thought that little machines such as this might be useful someday for taking air measurements and other scientific endeavors. Check out the video. Breeding Ecology of the Mangrove Warbler
January 1, 2008 by Javier Salgado-Ortiz
Avian ecologists have long been interested in understanding the mechanisms that drive differences in life history traits, such as clutch size, between temperate and tropical birds.
Until now, however, advancing our understanding of these mechanisms has proceeded slowly, largely because we lack information on the demography and breeding ecology of tropical species.
Moreover, comparisons between tropical to temperate trends in life history traits typically fail to control for phylogenetic influences. In other words, we don't know whether similarities among birds living in either habitat are due to the birds being related or due to their sharing similar habitats.
Yellow Warbler, Ideal Study Species
The yellow warbler (Dendroica petechia) is an ideal species in which to tease this apart. Among the several yellow warbler subspecies are forms that are tropical residents and other forms that are long-distance migrants that breed in the temperate zone and winter in the tropics.
For my Ph. D. dissertation, I studied the breeding biology of the mangrove warbler (Dendroica petechia bryanti), a tropical subspecies of yellow warbler from southern Mexico.
My main objective was to describe the life history traits of the mangrove warbler and examine how they differ from those of its temperate relative, the yellow warbler.
Second, I examined how factors such as rainfall, food abundance, nest depredation, and habitat influence reproduction and patterns of habitat occupancy in the mangrove warbler.
I conducted my research over three consecutive years (2001-2003) at Celestn Biosphere Reserve in the Yucatan Peninsula.
Over the 3 years, we monitored the fate of 285 active nests—the largest number of nests ever found for a tropical population of the yellow warbler.
Results so far indicate that life history traits vary from temperate to tropical regions, providing a convincing case for the role that the tropical environment plays in driving the evolution of life history traits.
Life history traits of the mangrove warbler correspond to descriptions typical of tropical species.
Below is a table comparing life history traits of mangrove and yellow warblers:
|Life History Traits||Mangrove Warbler||Yellow Warbler|
|Breeding season length||3.5 months||2.5 months|
|Bigamous male percent||10||5 or less|
|Average clutch size||3 eggs||4.5 eggs|
|Average incubation time||13 days||11 days|
|Average brooding time||11 days||8.5 days|
|Nesting success percent||26||55|
|Females double brooding percent||5||1 or less|
|Cowbird parasitism percent||8||40|
|Parental care percent||44||57|
The tropical mangrove warblers benefit by having a longer season in which to breed, adults live longer, and cowbird parasitism is lower. The costs appear to be greater chance that the nest will be depredated. So, mangrove warblers respond by laying fewer eggs but spending more time incubating and brooding the young. If the nest fails, as often happens, the birds will often try nesting again.
For temperate yellow warblers a shorter breeding season means they tend to "put all their eggs in one basket", they have larger clutches, and quickly incubate and brood the youngsters. If the nest fails, they often don't have time to nest again.
With respect to the timing of breeding, the results indicate that in contrast to the traditional belief that rainfall is the main factor stimulating breeding in tropical birds, photoperiod is the main factor explaining when birds begin nesting while food availability may be used as a short-term cue to adjust the timing of breeding.
Bird pictures courtesy of Javier Salgado-Ortiz
This article summarizes the information in this scientific paper:
Salgado-Ortiz, Javier, Marra, Peter P., Sillett, Terence Scott and Robertson, Raleigh J. 2008. Breeding Ecology of the Mangrove Warbler (Dendroica petechia Bryanti) and Comparative Life History of the Yellow Warbler Subspecies Complex. The Auk, 125(2): 402-410. by Frederick Eden Pargiter | 1904 | 247,181 words | ISBN-10: 8171102237
This page relates “about the svarocisa manvantara (concluded)” which forms the 67th chapter of the English translation of the Markandeya-purana: an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with Indian history, philosophy and traditions. It consists of 137 parts narrated by sage (rishi) Markandeya: a well-known character in the ancient Puranas. Chapter 67 is included the section known as “exposition of the manvantaras”.
Then the adorable god made the Prajāpati named Svārociṣa Dyutimat a Manu. Listen to his Manvantara; who were the gods during that period, who were the munis and their sons, who were the princes, listen while I tell of them, O Krauṣṭuki.
The gods in that period were the Pārāvatas and also the Tuṣitas. O brāhman; and in Svārociṣa’s period the Indra was famed as Vipaścit. Ūrja, Tamba and Prāṇa, Dattoli and Ṛṣabha, Niścara and Cārvavīrat were the seven ṛṣis in that period. And seven sons had that high souled Manu, Caitra, Kimpuruṣa, &c., very valiant, guardians of the earth. So long as his Manvantara lasted, all this earth was enjoyed among the outspreadings of his family. That was the second Manvantara.
Now the man who hears of Svarocis’ deeds and Svārociṣa’s birth, and believes them, is delivered from his sins. 跑步减肥几天见效
跑步肯定会用到膝盖，所以热身的时候要注意膝盖的热身，以免膝盖受伤。有些人害怕跑步会导致膝盖受伤，并提前佩戴护膝来保护膝盖。但事实上，如果膝盖没有受伤或不适，最好不要戴护膝，下面，快速与跑步客了解相关知识!
跑步减肥几天有效。
1、跑步可以减肥，但效果很慢，所以如果你想通过跑步减肥，你必须坚持很长一段时间。跑步减肥如果坚持1-2周，身体会感觉到细微的变化。但基本上一个半月后就会有明显的效果。它一直被认为是最
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��，感受就像一块极重的巨石压在我的胸口，他们的姐妹凯瑟琳卡文迪什在1948年的一次空难中丧生。
报告本身与抑郁症和精力疾病的斗争， ，在她被公布灭亡， 【举世网报道 见习记者 孙梦文】据《纽约时报》内地时间8月1日报道，亿发娱乐，两名靠近该家属的人士透露了这一动静，她是流传学专业的学生，这起灭亡事件增加了肯尼迪家属不绝来临的悲剧，本日的世界变得不那么瑰丽了，恒达娱乐美国前司法部部长罗伯特弗朗西斯肯尼迪(Robert F. Kennedy)的一个外孙女被发显着显服药过量后灭亡， 我们因失去心爱的萨奥尔斯而心碎， 《纽约时报》报道截图 死者名为萨奥尔斯肯尼迪希尔(Saoirse Kennedy Hill)，在波士顿学院， 肯尼迪大院 《纽约时报》称，其时他乘坐的飞机在玛莎葡萄园岛四周的大西洋处坠毁;他的老婆和嫂子也在机上，。
在马萨诸塞州海恩尼斯港(Hyannis Port)的肯尼迪大院里，肯尼迪家属在一份声明中写道，她的生命里布满了但愿，并将陪伴我的余生，救助人员接到电话，她的抑郁在我中学刚开始的时候就扎下了根， 位于海恩尼斯港的肯尼迪大院是约翰肯尼迪(John F.Kennedy)在1960年竞选时的大本营，内地时间1日下午。
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本文仅代表作者观点，不代表百度立场。
本文系作者授权百度百家发表，未经许可，不得转载。 Bir gazete haberine göre, Almanya’daki karayolu trafiği gelecekte bir “ulusal yaya trafiği stratejisi” ile yayalar için daha güvenli hale gelmeli. Düsseldorf Rheinische Post Cuma günü, Federal Ulaştırma Bakanlığı’ndan bir şablona atıfta bulunarak, amacın yaya trafiğinin çekiciliğini ve güvenliğini artırmak olduğunu bildirdi.
Diğer şeylerin yanı sıra, eyaletlere ve belediyelere, örneğin yaya geçitleri ve yaya geçitleri gibi sokak alanını tasarlamak için daha fazla seçenek vermekten söz ediliyor. Ayrıca, yayaların görünürlüğünü artırmak için kavşaklarda ve kavşaklarda durma ve park etmeme kuralları sıkılaştırılabilir.
Yol Güvenliği Konseyi: Yaya güvenliğini unutmayın
Rheinischer Post’a göre, gazete yaya trafiğinin “Almanya’daki en popüler, iklim dostu ve hepsinden önemlisi pandemiye dayanıklı ulaşım şekli” olduğunu belirtiyor. Pandemi sırasında yürüyerek yapılan yolculukların oranı “yüzde 22’den yüzde 30’a çıktı”.
Alman Yol Güvenliği Konseyi (DVR) projeyi memnuniyetle karşıladı. Rheinische Post’tan bir sözcü, “Bu önemli ve doğru, ancak yaya trafiğinin güvenliği unutulmamalıdır” dedi.
Yaya derneği Fuss e’den Roland Stimpel. Rapora göre, Almanya’da geçen yıl trafikte 342 yaya öldü; 22.500’den fazla kişi yaralandı. 将糖浆中的铅坠煮沸一点，然后将其浮渣。第二天流失将它们放在外面晾干，但在将它们放入之前先将它们除尘火炉。_要保存橙花。刚开始打开时拿橙花，放入烧开水，让它们很快煮沸直到变嫩，煮沸时放入一点柠檬汁，以保持它们的洁白；然后将它们沥干并在两个餐巾纸之间仔细干燥；然后放
在解剖学和生理学研究方面有丰富的经验。所有较低的隐秘症，以及他对这个问题的任何建议至少值得推荐给患者。他写道：“根据我们的经验，我认为是寄生真菌。总是对它们固定的组织产生可悲的影响上面或里面。这些组织在各个方面都变得苍白外表生病。但是谁曾看过地衣的角膜炎让其中的“菌丝”生长更糟？这些淋病是
贾兰彰着有点错愕，看向贾环。他还没受过如许的“礼遇”呢。 贾环安闲的微笑点下头，“嗯。”带着贾兰走进垂花门。 死后的┞吩国基和桂树都看得有点发蒙。和小厮门扳话了几句，体会启事。赵国基心中隐约有点猜测，应当是贾环指使打人的事情传开了。他有点害怕，又感应有点由由然。贾环的待遇前进，他也有体面啊！ 贾环往往东跨院的路口和贾兰分隔，他要往王夫人的东跨院。今天午时，彩霞来说，王夫人下昼要见他。 با شنیدن “پاداش های ویژه” Biglaw ، چه فکری می کنید؟ احتمالاً پول در ازای خسارت مورد انتظار یک کاردانی. اما همانطور که همکاران Ogletree Deakins در حال یادگیری هستند ، همیشه اینطور نیست.
اوگلتری بعنوان نتیجه COVID-19 اقدامات سختگیرانه سختگیری را انجام داد furloughs ، برنامه کاردانی تابستانی خود را قطع می کند، و کاهش حقوق برای شرکای سهام عدالت ، همکاران و کارکنان بسیار جبران شده. اما بیا پاییز ، آنها توانستند جبران خسارت. و اعلام کردند یک جایزه ویژه 10،000 دلاری که قرار بود به همکارانی که 1700 ساعت در سال 2020 صورتحساب می پردازند پرداخت کند (همکارانی که 1900 ساعت صورتحساب می دهند باید 10،000 دلار اضافی بابت پاداش ویژه دریافت کنند و کسانی که از 2000 ساعت فراتر می روند براساس درصدی از حقوق خود واجد شرایط پاداش می شوند).
توجه کنید که چگونه می گویم “قرار است”؟ اکنون که پاداشهای پایان سال در حال چرخش است ، ایمیلی که توسط شریک مدیر C. Matthew Keen ارسال شده است ، تصویر متفاوتی را نشان می دهد (ایمیل کامل در صفحه بعدی موجود است):
من خوشحالم که اعلام می کنم ، با توجه به پیشرفت اقتصادی شرکت ، همه همکاران حداقل 100٪ از غرامت منظم خود را در سال 2020 دریافت می کنند. برای بیشتر کسانی که 1700 ساعت در سال 2020 می گذرانند ، 10،000 دلار جایزه ویژه شرکت که در اوایل سال جاری تصویب شد بیش از 5 درصد کاهش حقوق را که بین ماه های مه و آگوست سال جاری رخ داده است پوشش می دهد. کسانی که به 1700 ساعت نرسیده اند تا 31 دسامبر پرداختی معادل 5٪ خسارت سالانه دریافت می کنند. کسانی که پاداش 10،000 دلاری آنها برابر با 5٪ خسارت سالانه آنها نباشد ، در پایان سال نیز برای پرداخت حساب پرداخت می کنند. برای تفاوت سایر پاداشها (1900 ساعت ، ساعتهای بالای 2000 ، مبدا و غیره) علاوه بر غرامت منظم پرداخت می شود. برای سال 2020. آن دسته از همکاران که تا 15 دسامبر از 1900 ساعت فراتر بروند ، در تاریخ 31 دسامبر یا قبل از آن 10000 دلار جایزه برنامه 1 خود را دریافت می کنند. همکاران با گذشت بیش از 1900 ساعت پس از 15 دسامبر ، پرداخت خود را در مارس سال آینده دریافت می کنند ، زمانی که پاداش به طور معمول پرداخت می شود.
بنابراین ، این “پاداش های ویژه” فقط حقوق طبیعی همکاران بود. ب
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ably in providing economic uplift for Blacks and the poor—the very people Dr. King gave his life for and the very people the March on Washington supported.
It’s time for more people to stop being mesmerized by those who employ Dr. King’s words, and start to hold them accountable for having deeds and records evincing a real commitment to fulfilling King’s dream. King was not a man who simply talked and gave speeches around the nation—he was a man of action. He had such a deep love for marginalized people that he found it necessary to risk his own life advocating for them. Dr. King was not interested in self-aggrandizement. He found it more essential to prioritize the collective good over any personal ambition.
Dr. King strongly opposed war, which is seen mostly clearly in his opposition to the Vietnam War. King warned America of the dangers of her rising militarism. On the 50th Anniversary of the March on Washington, President Obama expressed how great of an influence Dr. King had on his life. Unfortunately, this great influence is not materializing in his actions. President Obama is now asking Congress for authorization to use military force against Syria. As a candidate for President in 2008, President Obama said that he would always rely on diplomacy and talk with all world leaders, including those who are not friends of the United States. What a dramatic change: diplomacy advocate to warmonger. Would Dr. King be proud of him on foreign policy? No. Would Dr. King be proud of him on the economy? No.
For those who continue to support every action of President Obama, they’re no better than he is. You cannot be truly committed to the legacy of Dr. King and agree with every decision of President Obama, especially those economic and foreign policy decisions diametrically opposed to King’s economic and foreign policy positions. While this piece is not attempting to get you to discontinue your support of President Obama, it does call you to hold him accountable to aligning his actions with the words and actions of King.
Until President Obama gets legislation passed that truly advances King’s dream, he will continue to pay lip service to the dream and not be a foot soldier in the mission to help Americans fully experience the dream.
Dr. Antonio Maurice Daniels
University of Wisconsin-Madison
- On 50 Anniversary Of Martin Luther King’s ‘Dream’ Speech, Bells To Ring For Freedom (huffingtonpost.com)
- Tavis Smiley: Obama ‘dishonoring’ MLK with proposed action in Syria (thegrio.com)
- Would Martin Luther King support Obama’s foreign policies? (thegrio.com)
- Obama: My speech ‘won’t be as good’ as Dr. King’s (tv.msnbc.com) Müttefik Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Sosyal Bilgiler Terimi Olarak Müttefik:
Aralarında antlaşma veya sözleşme olan (kimse veya topluluk), bağdaşlık.
Sosyal Bilgiler Terimi Olarak Müttefik:
Bağlaşık.
Osmanlıca Terimi Olarak Müttefik:
Bağlaşık.
İnkılâp Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Terimi Olarak Müttefik:
Biriyle söz ve güç birliği yapmış, antlaşma ile bağlı. Bağlaşık. Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılması ile tek kutuplu hale gelen Dünya'da ABD yandaşlarına verilen addır.
Genel Türkçe Terimi Olarak Müttefik:
Aralarında anlaşma veya sözleşme sağlanmış olan kimse veya topluluk.
Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Terimi Olarak Müttefik:
Aralarında anlaşma veya sözleşme sağlanmış olan kimse, topluluk veya devlet, bağlaşık.
Benzer Sosyal Bilgiler Terimleri:
Ortak Miras: Tüm insanlık tarihini ve geleceğini içine alan maddi ve manevi değerlerin tümüdür. Bu ürün tüm insanlar için anlamlıdır. Bu nedenle tüm insanların ort
Kimyasal: Kimyaya ait, kimya ile ilgili.
Cami: Müslümanların ibadethanesidir.
Küresel Isınma: Atmosfere verilen gazların sera etkisi yapması sonucunda dünya atmosferi ve okyanuslarının ortalama sıcaklıklarında belirlenen artışa verilen isimdir.
Kös: Savaşlarda, alaylarda at, deve veya araba üzerinde taşınan ve işaret vermek için kullanılan büyük davul.
Tehir: 1. Sonraya bırakma, erteleme. 2. Geciktirme.
Komşu: Bitişik ya da çok yakın olan.
Saltanat: Bir ülkede hükümdarın, padişahın, sultanın egemen olması. Il 32% degli utenti Internet cinesi ha acquistato beni o servizi on line nel 2001, secondo il China Internet Network Information Center.
Abbiamo nei giorni passati appreso che il trading on line sta avendo molta fortuna in Cina, paese che conferma la sua propensione all’uso della telematica anche sul versante dell’acquisto di beni e servizi tramite il Web.
Libri, musica e elettronica sono anche qui i settori più gettonati dell’e-commerce. Il 7% degli utenti ha cominciato a usare anche le aste on line.
Il 61% degli utenti cinesi si collega da casa, a differenza delle realtà occidentali. Si ritrovano invece i problemi classici dell’acquisto via Web: il 14%, per esempio, ha comprato on line e non ha mai ricevuto la merce.
Buone prospettive anche per il mobile commerce,1.2 milioni di cinesi usano terminali wireless per accedere a Internet. Multiple Sclerosis is a condition that can affect the brain and/or spinal cord, causing a wide range of potential symptoms, including problems with vision, arm or leg movement, sensation, or balance. It’s a lifelong condition that can sometimes cause serious disability, although it can occasionally be mild. No two people have exactly the same symptoms. You may have a single symptom, and then go months or years without any others. A symptom can also occur just one time, go away, and never return. For some people, the symptoms get worse within weeks or months. MS usually affects your leg muscles, and as such, this is an early symptom for almost half the people with MS.
Because of mobility challenges and other symptoms, MS can predispose a patient to falls and the potentially life-changing consequences of fall-related injuries. Studies have shown that approximately half of the middle-aged and older individuals with MS experience at least one fall over a six-month period.
Falls often occur while performing daily activities, particularly activities that involve walking and transferring. While uneven terrain, weather conditions, unfamiliar surroundings, and accessibility issues can result in falls outdoors, a large number of falls take place in the home.
The causes of a fall event are most often multifactorial and can be categorized into intrinsic causes (related to the individual, including impairments related to MS) and extrinsic causes (related to the environment, e.g. area rugs).
Since fall risk is multifactorial, fall prevention interventions are often multi-faceted and target modifiable risk factors.
Components of Fall Prevention Include:
- Education of the patient and family. This includes teaching the patient how to fall safely and get up off the floor. It also encompasses teaching family members how to help in these situations. Often an ‘alert button’ is recommended as an added safety measure.
- Use of appropriate assisting devices and orthotics
- Exercise, including aerobic and strengthening exercises
- Review of any medications
- Calcium and vitamin D supplementation to help strengthen bones
- Home safety evaluations to check how the patient functions in the home environment and to recommend safety modifications. This might include:
- Removing throw rugs, loose wires or other objects from the floor
- Installing handrails
- Leaving lights on or adding night lights
- Checking railings for stability
- Installing grab bars in the bathroom
- Modifying the kitchen organization for easy access
For many with Multiple Sclerosis, exercise has some amazing benefits. It can ease symptoms, help promote mobility and minimize the risks of certain complications.
However, it’s important that you use caution when exercising, as overdoing it may end up compromising your muscular system, increasing pain, and overstressing your body and mind.
Exercises to Consider:
Stretching remains to be one of the most effective exercises for improving balance and coordination. It’s also easy for people of all physical activity levels.
Stretching can improve your posture and help prevent the aches and pains associated with MS. Gentle stretching can also help warm up your muscles for movement. This is important if you’ve been inactive for a long period of time.
Pilates may be a great option for someone with early symptoms of MS. Pilates exercises can help activate the smaller stabilizing muscles that make human movement possible.
The “roll-up” is a great Pilates exercise to activate the deep abdominal muscles that are responsible for stabilizing the spine. Maintaining this function is vital for balance, which can be one of the biggest limiters for individuals with advanced MS.
Lie on your back on a mat with your legs straight. Reach overhead and hold the end of the mat with your fingertips. Exhale and try to pull your stomach in towards the floor. Still holding onto the mat, slowly peel your shoulder blades and upper back off the floor, while gently pushing your head back into the mat. Pause for two seconds, trying to feel that contraction in your abdominals. Slowly reverse the movement, lowering your upper back down to the floor.
Yoga is another good example of a good exercise for those with MS, as it allows the body to breathe, calms the mind, and stimulates the muscles. Yoga can help increase the range of motion, decrease muscle tension, and build muscle stamina.
4. Water Exercise
People with MS tend to struggle with overheating, especially if they’re exercising outside. For that reason, exercising in a pool may be ideal, as it will help you keep cool.
5. Recumbent Bicycling
Traditional cycling may pose too many challenges for a person with MS. However, modified cycling, such as recumbent cycling, can be very helpful. You still go through the same movements as you would on a traditional bicycle, but don’t have to worry about balance and coordination.
Spasticity is one of the more common symptoms of MS. This can range from mild muscle tightness to pain or tightness in and around joints, to uncontrollable spasms of your extremities, usually of the legs.
The Achilles tendon exercise below helps release tension in the soleus, a calf muscle that is primarily used for pushing off the ground while walking. Often, people with MS experience limited mobility due to stiffness in this area.
Achilles Tendon Release
While seated in a chair or on the floor, extend one leg and wrap a band or strap around the ball of that foot. Lengthen your spine by sitting up tall and gently pulling your stomach in towards your spine. Maintaining good alignment in your upper body, slowly pull on the band or strap, pulling your foot back towards you. The movement should occur at your ankle joint, lengthening the overactive muscles in the back of the lower leg and heel.
An exercise program may need to be adjusted as changes occur in MS symptoms. Any person with MS who is initiating a new exercise program should also consult with a physician before starting.
While the loss of muscle control and a negative impact on overall balance is a reality for many living with MS, there are steps you can take to help decrease your risk of falling. It is important to take the necessary steps to ensure your safety. Ask those around you for help and consult with your local MS Society for their recommendations. You are not alone.
Discover the all natural way to strengthen your bones. Click here to learn more. Mastering five basic types of questions. What types of questions are you asking students?
All educators, no matter what level, need to be able to craft and create at least 5 basic types of questions. The art of asking questions is an ancient part of good teaching and one of the rudimentary skills all teachers should be able to master. Socrates believed that knowledge and awareness were an intrinsic part of each learner. Thus, in exercising the craft of good pedagogy a skilled educator must reach into learners’ hidden levels of knowing and awareness in order to help the them reach new levels of thinking through thoughtfully developed questions.
As you examine the categories below, reflect on your own educational experiences and see if you can ascertain which types of questions were used most often by your different teachers. Hone your questioning skills by practicing asking different types of questions, and try to monitor your teaching so that you include varied levels of questioning skills. Specifically in the area of Socratic questioning techniques, there are a number of sites on the Web which might prove helpful, simply use Socratic questioning as a descriptor.
1. Factual – Soliciting reasonably simple, straight forward answers based on obvious facts or awareness. These are usually at the lowest level of cognitive (thinking) or affective (feeling) processes and answers are frequently either right or wrong.
2. Convergent – Answers to these types of questions are usually within a very finite range of acceptable accuracy. These may be at several different levels of cognition — comprehension, application, analysis, or ones where the answerer makes inferences or conjectures based on personal awareness, or on material read, presented or known. While these types of questions are valuable in exercising mid-level cognitive thinking skills, it is quite easy to expand students’ cognitive processes even higher by adding another layer to these questions whereby teachers ask students to justify their answers in light of the evidence offered or the inferences made.
Example: On reflecting over the entirety of the play Hamlet, what were the main reasons why Ophelia went mad? (This is not specifically stated in one direct statement in the text of Hamlet. Here the reader must make simple inferences as to why she committed suicide.)
3. Divergent – These questions allow students to explore different avenues and create many different variations and alternative answers or scenarios. Correctness may be based on logical projections, may be contextual, or arrived at through basic knowledge, conjecture, inference, projection, creation, intuition, or imagination. These types of questions often require students to analyze, evaluate, or synthesize a knowledge base and then project or predict different outcomes. Answering these types of questions may be aided by higher levels of affective thinking as well — such as valuing, organization, or characterization. Responses to these types of questions generally fall into a wide array of acceptability. Often correctness is determined subjectively based on the possibility or probability of the proposed answer. The intent of these types of questions is to stimulate imaginative, creative, or inventive thought, or investigate “cause and effect” relationships.
Example: In the love relationship of Hamlet and Ophelia, what might have happened to their relationship and their lives if Hamlet had not been so obsessed with the revenge of his father’s death?
4. Evaluative – These types of questions usually require sophisticated levels of cognitive and/or emotional (affective) judgment. In attempting to answer these types of questions, students may be combining multiple cognitive and/or affective processes or levels, frequently in comparative frameworks. Often an answer is analyzed at multiple levels and from different perspectives before the answerer arrives at newly synthesized information or conclusions.
a. Compare and contrast the death of Ophelia with that of Juliet?
b. What are the similarities and differences between Roman gladiatorial games and modern football?
c. Why and how might the concept of Piagetian schema be related to the concepts presented in Jungian personality theory, and why might this be important to consider in teaching and learning?
5. Combinations – These are questions that blend any combination of the above.
You can easily monitor what types of questions you are asking your students through simple tallies and examining degrees of difficulty. Or, if your students are older, then ask them to monitor the types of questions you ask
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ving or being maintained at the same level over a period of time.
- Stockbyte/Stockbyte/Getty Images Un modo ingegnoso per decorare le tue zucche© Ana Cabreira
Con questo grande sorriso, la zucca sembra molto felice. La ragazza che ha realizzato questa zucca mi ha detto che Halloween era la sua festa preferita dell'anno.
Zucca con naso di carota© Ana Cabreira
Chi ha detto che i nasi di carota erano esclusivi per i pupazzi di neve? E guarda quei capelli! Non mi è mai venuto in mente di fare i capelli con una zucca, ma il bambino che ha creato questa creazione è più ingegnoso di me.
Zucca con orecchie di spinaci© Ana Cabreira
Il ragazzo che ha creato questa zucca mi ha detto che voleva fare una zucca elefante. Una tromba di carota e le orecchie di spinaci hanno contribuito a rendere questa creatura una realtà.
Una zucca con i capelli di cavolo viola e una zucca con i piedi di carota© Ana Cabreira
Non importa la dimensione della tua zucca, con le verdure puoi decorare zucche grandi e piccole.
Guarda la zucca a destra. Ha i piedi!
Zucca con lingua di cavolo viola© Ana Cabreira
Adoro l'effetto delle labbra con due fagiolini (fagiolo) e ancora più la lingua con cavolo viola. La ragazza che ha fatto questa zucca aveva 8 anni!
Zucca creata miscelando tecniche© Ana Cabreira
Non tutte le decorazioni dovrebbero essere fatte con le verdure. Incorpora tecniche come la scultura per una zucca divertente.
Zucca con orecchie interessanti© Ana Cabreira
I bambini hanno molta immaginazione e non sempre devono fare qualcosa che abbia senso per noi. Il quinquenne che ha creato questa zucca era orgoglioso dell'orecchio pazzo che aveva fatto alla sua zucca.
Zucca con occhi nocciola© Ana Cabreira
Questi occhi non sono stati creati dalle verdure ma a questo punto stiamo diventando ancora più geniali. Sebbene in questa attività invitassero i bambini a usare le verdure per decorare, nulla impediva al piccolo artista che faceva di questa zucca di raccogliere le nocciole che erano ai suoi piedi (erano cadute da un albero vicino) e incorporandole nella sua creazione.
Zucca con denti di mais
Un altro geniale bambino che ha usato i fiori per fare piccole torte per il suo diavolo zucca e alcuni graziosi denti di mais per completare il look.
Zucca del fagiolo nano© Ana Cabreira
Un'altra zucca con denti di mais, ma questo ragazzo usava anche i fagioli (usati dalla maggior parte dei bambini per fare le labbra) per creare le braccia. Questa zucca non è più bella? Sembra che voglia abbracciare qualcuno.
Zucca con naso paprika© Ana Cabreira
E questa è l'ultima zucca della serie. Con paprika nose, snap bean e un orecchio di cavolo viola.
I bambini hanno sicuramente occupato la loro immaginazione in questa divertente attività di Halloween. Incoraggiati a fare qualcosa del genere con i tuoi figli. Puoi usare le foto in questa galleria per ispirarti e creare le tue zucche di Halloween. نسایم گلشن راز (شرح گلشن راز)
نویسنده: سید نظام الدین محمود حسینی
سید نظام الدین محمود حسینی مشهور به شاه داعی الی الله شیرازی
کتاب حاضر، شرح مثنوی ((گلشن راز)) عارف نامی، شیخ محمود شبستری است که به قلم شاه داعی الی الله شیرازی عارف، حکیم و شاعر برجسته قرن نهم هجری تحریر شده است .در مقدمه بلند مصحح، مطالبی درباره شیخ محمود شبستری، شاه داعی با این عناوین مطرح میشود :شیخ محمود شبستری و گلشن راز او، نظر بزرگان درباره او، آثار منظوم و منثور شبستری، شروح گلشن راز، پرسش کننده گلشن راز کیست؟ شاه داعی شیرازی و شرح او بر گلشن راز و غیره. سپس متن شرح داعی شیرازی آمده است که برخی از مطالب آن از این قرار است :توحید و تحمید، شرح ادبیات نخستین، علت سرودن منظومه، تفکر و ماهیت آن .نقد تفکر فلسفی، ابطال دورو تسلسل، حلول و اتحاد، تشبیه و تنزیه، تناسخ، وحدت وجود و نظایر آن .صفحات پایانی به فهرست آیات و احادیث، فهرست الفبایی ابیات فارسی و عربی مورد استشهاد و کشف ابیات متن ((شرح)) اختصاص دارد.
حق تکثیر: اسلامآباد: مرکز تحقیقات فارسی ایران و پاکستان، ۱۳۶۲.
Powered by You what do we do
How do research papers benefit students in history class?
What did art mean to the people of Peru and how has it affected their lives ?
I wonder how we can improve the wording. What about something like this: "How does art influence Peruvian ________?" Or "How does Peruvian art reflect ___________?"
Is carnival decreasing the reputation of the carribean islands??
Grammar! You have tons of errors in this question. Go back and edit.
i wouldnt start off with is.
Very confusing what are you talking about the carnival decrease in population or what?
How did the history of Aruba shaped its country?
How did Aruba's history effect their current status in society?
Where is Aruba in Sout America?
Its in the Caribbean
how would you have a counter argument for this type of question ?
I agree with Ibrahim! I don't know if this is arguable.
i dont see a question
How have drug dealers been able to sell drugs and not get caught and have a sentence in court
This is really confusing! What are you talking about, and what does it have to do with Latin America?
confusing, word it in a different way.
do you think this you will be able to have two sides to this
what country are you referring to ?
I'm trying to refer to Brazil
Just include the word, "Colombian " and you are all set!
I mean Brazil
Too many "ands"
there is no question mark
How does the terrorist bombings in Argentina from many years ago effect their daily life today?
its vague when you say from many years ago
You should write the years that the terrorist bombings happened
in a way it is too broad narrow it down a bit and it will be a GREAT question
explain more about bombings
the "from" makes it confusing and the question itself is also
How does the development of Major League baseball players from the Dominican Republic differ from the development of American Major League baseball players
1. What do you mean by development?
2. Questions end with question marks
Do you think that's too easy to answer in your research report
yikes make it a little less broad
you forgot a question mark!
there is no question mark and is confusing
Do you think you can write many papers on this topic?? Might need to adjust it!!
What does development mean??
Make sure to clarify because it can become confusing to some people!
How does the history of Haitian music, affect the spread of music in Haitian society?
Punctuation other than that, pretty good question.
How can you argue two sides?
how would you get 2 sides of this argument
I agree with Olivia,you need to explain what traditions like food, dance, and many others.
How does the start of the history of Haitian music, affect the use of music in the Haitian society ?
What do you mean by "start of?"
How did the power and profit gained by Colombian drug dealers benefit and harm citizens of the country ?
Let's keep working on this....
Try something like, "How did Colombian drug dealers change ...?"
...How can you make this more formal and academic? By that, will you be focusing on issues like politics or the economy?
How does traditions in the DR affect their gender roles in society?
which traditions? There are many!
that's what I will be researching for.
You should pick a few and use them for your body paragraphs, make sure you clarify which ones though so people are not confused!
Subject-verb agreement! Go back and fix the grammar
Who's gender roles men or woman
when you remake your question make sure you state what traditions
How did baseball effect people in a negative/positive way in Dominican Republic ?
Which side are you for? Negative or positive?
Try and stay away from affect/effect... make your verb stronger and more specific.
How does Latin America treat discriminate towards women?
This is very confusing don't you mean how does Latin America discriminant towards woman
do you mean men if you do you should change it to men
is this better?
How does Latin America treat women differently from men?
You've personified Latin America.
which country ?
How did the soviet union impacted the Cuban government, and nation from 1960's to today?
There are TONS of grammatical errors in this question - capital letters, commas, etc. FIX THEM.
The grammar makes it hard to follow
Use impact instead of impacted
is this better how did the Soviet Union impact Cuba's government and nation from the 1960's to today?
how are the military police of Rio DE journo prepared and equipped for situations in Rio?
You didn't capitalize how!!
nice catch i would have never caught that
Thanks! But make sure you fix it for the real paper so you wont get points taken off!!
how does Latin America relate to the Holocaust?
capitalization on how
to broad! come on
you forgot to capitilize the H you might want to fix it
This is too broad. How can you narrow down to just one aspect? What are you interested in - refugees? involvement? post-war relationships?
How do Dominican born baseball players affect the culture of the american born baseball players?
this question is vague a little you mean how do Dominicans baseball players affect american baseball players
thats the exact same question he just asked....STOP THROWING SALT...TY"AARON
no it is not the same question i changed it around and took somethings out read it fully
How did animals native to South America benefit the Mayan civilization?
what aniamls explain more it could be toads foxes we have no clue!
That is to specific so i said native to South America
Could you use an alternative word for native? It sounds odd in this situation
I disagree with Arianna. I think native makes a lot of sense in this case.
What do you mean by "odd"
do you think you can write 5 pages about this?
I am pretty sure i can.
How does the same Latin American tradition differ from other countries?
What are these other countries?
Puerto Rico and America. I actually phrased the question wrong. I meant How does a Latin American birthday tradition differ from an American birthday tradition.
This is way too vague! I have NO idea what you're going to research and write about.
I noticed that I phrased it wrong and didn't specify the tradition I was focusing on as well as the countries I was focusing on.
How did Catholicism affect all of Latin America ?
This is way too broad! Plus, I don't think you can make an argument here!
...Narrow down by country or time period.
be more specific with your question in this question
Choose a country that works out for you
grammar issues questions starts with capital letters
How does the Caribbean carnival diminish the reputation of the Caribbean islands?
Reputation in whose eyes?
reputation in the eyes of other countries and cultures
How did Aruba's history effect their current status in society
What does this mean? "Current status?" "Society?" What are you focusing on?
How does the growth of Dominican born players in the major leagues affect the american born players and the culture of the major leagues?
nice question keep it up
Your paper needs to focus on Latin America. I fear this question would lead to more of an analysis of the US. Plus, American needs to be capitalized.
How does The Caribbean Carnival diminish the reputation of the Caribbean islands in the eyes of other countries and cultures?
how does Aruba's geography effect its relationships with other countries in the 14-1500s
Now this is really narrow! Will you be able to write 5 pages about this?
How does Aruba's geography effect its own culture and relationships with other countries in the 14-1500s?
How have Brazilian drug dealers impacted the life of non Brazilian drug dealers?
I believe non-brazilian drug dealers is odd and doesn't fit right here
what did the bright colors and designs for the theme of marti gras come from/
Has the meaning of marti gras been corrupted over time?
How does Mexican Murals impact Mexican culture today?
how does getting drafted to the MLB affect Latin American baseball players
Lots of grammar mistakes
idk if my topic is ok
Has drug trafficking in the DR increased or decreased over the years, if so how are some sysytems to prevent it from even making it to other places?
I LOVE RESEARCH nuovadimensione
Le confidenze di un gatto
di Eugenio Bucciol
editore: nuovadimensione
pagine: 168
Fin dall'antichità il gatto è apparso come il più attraente e misterioso fra gli animali, capace di provocare nell'uomo sentimenti opposti, di paura o di familiarità, di odio o di amore. Alla sua seduzione hanno ceduto anche poeti e scrittori dedicandogli rime o prestandogli la parola o producendo, per capirlo, grammatiche e dizionari. Così, dopo essere entrato nelle case il gatto ha fatto capolino anche nel mondo della letteratura. Ma in queste "Confidenze di un gatto" i ruoli si invertono: non è l'uomo a studiare il gatto, ma è quest'ultimo ad analizzare l'uomo. Grazie a una convivenza millenaria, il gatto conosce i limiti dell'uomo, lo studia e ammonisce.
Resoconto su reddito e salute
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فت:تجارت خارجی گمرکات مازندران در هشت ماه امسال، ۲ میلیون و ۲۹۴ هزار تن کالا به ارزش یک میلیارد و ۱۱۲ میلیون و ۷۴۸ هزار دلار بوده است؛ که در مقایسه با مدت مشابه پارسال ۱۰ درصد افزایش داشته است. Greg Daniels, 'The Office' yeniden çekimine karşı: 'Yeni bir dizi düşünüyoruz!'
NBC'nin sevilen dizisi The Office'in yeniden çekileceği uzun süredir konuşuluyordu. Yapımcı Greg Daniels projeden bahsetti.
NBC'nin "The Office" dizisinin yeni bir versiyonunun geliştirildiği haberleri heyecan yaratmıştı, ancak yapımcı Greg Daniels, bunun bir yeniden çekim olmayacağını açıkladı. The Wrap'e verdiği röportajda Daniels, aynı hikayeyi ve karakterleri tekrar işlemek istemediğini belirtti.
Orijinal dizinin güzel bir sona erdiğini ve karakterlerin kapanış yaptığını vurgulayarak, aynı kadro ile aynı şovu yeniden yapmak istemediğini ifade etti. Daniels, orijinal kadronun televizyon tarihinde şimdiye kadar en şanslı ve en iyi kadro olduğunu kabul etti.
AYNI EVRENDE FARKLI KARAKTERLER...
Daniels, bir yeniden çekim yerine "The Mandalorian"ın Star Wars evreninde olduğu gibi aynı evrende yeni bir dizi olabileceğini düşündüğünü belirtti. Belgesel ekibinin farklı bir konuda belgesel çekmesi gibi bir kreatif fikir üzerinde durdu.
Daniels, "The Office" evrenine dayalı olası bir dizi hakkındaki spekülasyonların şu anda bir hareket olmadığını gösterdiğini söyledi. Collider'ın Genel Yayın Yönetmeni Steven Weintraub ile daha önce yaptığı bir röportajda, şu anda ağda herhangi bir şeyin olmadığını belirterek, "Eh, sanırım bu çok spekülatif. Bir Puck parçasındaki bir cümleye dayanarak patlamış olması, sanırım hayranların hala çok önem verdiğini görmek güzeldi. Ama söyleyebileceğim şey şu ki, duyurulacak bir şey olduğunda kesinlikle duyuracağım." dedi.
Sitcom, orijinal olarak NBC'de yayıMlandığı zamandan beri neredeyse 20 yıl boyunca son derece başarılı oldu. Dizi, ilk olarak NBC'de yayınlandığında izleyiciler tarafından çok sevildi ve şimdi çeşitli akış platformlarında yeni nesil hayranlara ulaşıyor. Michael Scott'ın liderliği, Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) ve Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) gibi karakterlerin hayatlarını değiştirdiği ve bir kağıt şirketi olan Dunder Mifflin'in düzenli olarak o dönemde televizyon tarihindeki en komik anlarından bazılarını sunduğu bir hikaye ortaya çıkardı. Yeni bir proje üretilirse, umarız önceki "The Office" şovlarının mirasına layık olabilir.
Röportaj ayrıca "The Office"in kalıcı mirasına ve Jim Halpert ve Pam Beesly arasındaki ikonik aşk hikayesine vurgu yaptı. John Krasinski ve Jenna Fischer'ın oyunculardaki yoğun kimyası ve karakterlerinin ilişkisinin aşamalı gelişimi, dizinin başarısına katkı sağladı. Author : Nicholas Cook
Description:What is music? How is it constructed? How is it consumed? Why do you enjoy it at all? In Music: A Very Short plays Introduction, Nicholas Cook invites us to really think about music and the role it plays in our lives and our ears. Drawing on a number of accessible examples, the author prompts us to call on our own musical experiences in order to think more critically about the roles of the performers and the listener, about music as a commodity and an experience, what it means to understand music, and the values we ascribe to it.This very short introduction, written with both humor and flair, begins with a sampling of music as human activity and then goes on to consider the slippery phenomenon of how music has become an object of thought. Covering not only Western and classical music, Cook touches on all types from rock to Indonesian music and beyond. Incorporating musical forms from every continent, Music will make enjoyable reading for beginner and expert alike. 拼码网
《蜘蛛侠：仄止宇宙》绝散曝剧照 变同蜘蛛侠表2021-01-05
《蜘蛛侠：仄止宇宙》的续集暴光了尾张剧照
1905片子网讯在开机半年之后，《蜘蛛侠：平行宇宙》的续集终究曝光了首张剧照。不外，在剧照上呈现的，并非人们所生知的蜘蛛侠而是一个齐新的人类。他胸心的图案像是一个酿成了骷髅的蜘蛛，而没有是罕见的蜘蛛侠图案。
据懂得，那是“蜘蛛侠2099”的标记性战袍图案。在漫绘的设定中，“蜘蛛侠2099”是所有蜘蛛侠版本中最风险的一个。由于其余蜘蛛侠皆不吐丝的才能，彼得·帕克是本人分解的蜘蛛卵白胶囊，而后放到蛛网收射器中。然而“蜘蛛侠2099”并纷歧样，他不只有吐丝能力，并且他的远战危险水平也多是贪图蜘蛛侠汇总最下的。
另外，“蜘蛛侠2099”有着跟毒液有面相似的爪子，借领有可让仇敌麻木的尖牙。和蜘蛛侠的蜘蛛感到分歧的是，“蜘蛛侠2099”的特殊能力是视觉加快，他能看到还没有产生的事件，这也让他在战役中占尽前机。
《蜘蛛侠：平行宇宙》的续集定档2022年的10月7日上映
“蜘蛛侠2099”本名是米圭尔·奥哈推。他原来是炼金术公司的一个高端遗传教的专家，他们念要复造出蜘蛛侠的试验。但是实验失利，以后炼金术公司为了节制住他，暗顶用一种成瘾性极年夜的药物把持了米圭尔，米圭尔不能不用公司的真验设备为自己解毒。当心一个妒忌他的共事早便黑暗把实验装备修正了，米圭我成果又反复了一次蜘蛛毒液的实验。而此次实验胜利了，他成了“蜘蛛侠2099”。
今朝，应绝散的上映时光被定正在了2022年的10月7日。很明显，索僧公司仍旧冀望影片能在授奖季里有所做为,www.8147.com。 شرکت بیمه پاسارگاد در راستای ایفای تعهدات خود در امر مسئولیت اجتماعی و کمک به هموطنان آسیب دیده در حادثه ارتفاعات شمال تهران از زحمات و تلاش های هادی سرور کارشناس فناوری اطلاعات به عنوان نجات گر داوطلب و مربی رسمی فعال در حوزه امداد و نجات کوهستان در حوادث مختلف از جمله حادثه ریزش بهمن اخیر و مفقود شدن تعدادی از هموطنان قدردانی کرد. A digital toolkit designed to provide a virtual classroom, and which has been used to train health care workers about infection prevention and control in countries affected by Ebola, has been shortlisted for the European Union Health Innovation Award.
Developed jointly by Masanga UK, the Masanga Mentor Ebola Initiative (MMEI) and Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry (PU PSMD), and funded from donations to the 2014 Telegraph Christmas Appeal, ebuddi© is accessible on a tablet and can be adapted to reflect different cultures and languages.
Using evidence from the field of medical education, ebuddi© is transforming access to infection prevention and control skills for health care workers. It uses the latest advances in simulation, communications and animation to create unprecedented learning opportunities for front line health workers.
The skills taught via ebuddi© not only protect both the health worker and the patient, but also provide safety for families and communities – in turn improving the resilience of local health systems.
Dr Tom Gale, Clinical Associate Professor and Director of Clinical Skills and Simulation at Plymouth University Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, has led the development work from Plymouth. He said:
“ebuddi© is an exciting training tool with immense potential. Ebola outbreaks should not occur if hospitals and health facilities have effective infection prevention and control measures in place - ebuddi© will help them to achieve this.”
Nicholas Mellor of the Masanaga Mentor Ebola Initiative said:
“It’s a great honour to be shortlisted for the prestigious EU Health Innovation Award. ebuddi© is a truly ground-breaking innovation, combining the best practice in healthcare training and the cutting edge of simulated gaming and agile technology. We’ve already seen its effectiveness in West Africa and hope it can be used elsewhere to prevent the spread of the most deadly infectious diseases.”
The news comes soon after Plymouth University was awarded funding of £136,000 from the Health Partnership Scheme (managed by the Tropical Health Education trust) to develop a training programme to help the Sierra Leonean Health Service to fight future outbreaks of viral haemorrhagic fever.
Agile development and co-creation with teams in the frontline of the Ebola response
ebuddi© has been created using ‘an agile approach’ and broadband to allow frontline health-workers determine the best approach and set priorities to ensure compliance with evolving national health policy and protocols. ebuddi© will be readily adaptable to provide agile training in response to outbreaks anywhere in the world, as well as improve the quality of IPC training in the EU.
An evidence-based approach
Researchers from PU PSMD have led a comprehensive evaluation of the impact of this novel approach to training which has already been undertaken by over 350 health-workers in West Africa. Results have shown ebuddi© to have added value compared to traditional workshops and participants’ confidence and skills improve significantly after training with ebuddi©.
Built-in analytics enable unprecedented insight into learning impact, effectiveness of training programmes and priorities for ongoing development, addressing the twin challenges of quality assurance and adaptation to ensure it is faithful to priorities on the ground and the evolving outbreak response strategy and health policy. 第四章 民国中兴，腹患难除
民国中兴与蒋介石先生有着直接的关系，而蒋介石先生一生最尊崇的人物之一就是清朝的中兴名臣曾国藩。看来历史时代虽异，但由于使命相似，心也有灵犀想通啊。
蒋介石先生当然不是三皇五帝、唐宗宋祖一类的人物，但称其为民国中兴的首功之人，却非常恰当。孙中山没有用错人，在可供选择的人选中，他选择了最优者。
蒋介石成功领导了北伐与统一全国的战争，使四分五裂的中国得到了接近的统一。读史者不禁感
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آرژانتین راه اندازی خواهیم کرد. Can solids be pumped?
Large solids are found in many pumping applications. Some examples of common solid-laden fluids are trash, debris, and rocks. The ability of a pump to handle these types of solids is crucial when choosing a pump for large solids applications.
What is a solids-handling pumps?
Solids-handling pumps are a centrifugal end-suction pump design. They combine a volute-type casing and an impeller with large internal clearances designed to pass the type of solids commonly seen in wastewater.
What is a dry pit pump?
A dry pit is a below-grade structure located adjacent to a below-grade sump for holding a liquid such as wastewater. The dry pit is the mechanical room where pumps are installed to pump the liquid out of the adjacent sump. The pumps installed into a dry pit are called dry pit pumps, solids-handling pumps, or non-clogs.
What is the use of a solid with a high density?
High-density solids and their transport Within industrial plants many substances with a high proportion of solids – such as mechanically dewatered sewage sludges, filter cakes, bituminous coal sludges, waste and process sludges – have to be transported over relatively long distances to landfills or incineration plants.
Can centrifugal pumps handle solids?
Two approaches can be taken when it comes to the basic centrifugal pump design for fluids containing solids and abrasive particles. To use a hard, wear-resistant material for the internal components such as PE or chrome.
Which pump can handle solids slurries pastes and many liquid?
The EDDY Pump is the premiere pump available for applications in the chemical industry. This pump is well suited for applications that include slurries, high viscous fluids, abrasive and corrosive media, and liquids containing large solid material and fibrous matter.
What is a powder pump?
Powder Pumps were specifically designed to move bulk solids more effectively throughout your process. They are a cost effective replacement for Augers and Conveyors and eliminate unsafe and labor intensive means of moving bulk powders.
How does a screw pump work?
Screw pumps operate using two counter-rotating screw rotors which are engineered so that they rotate “towards each other”. This traps the gas in the space between the “screws” of their rotors. As the screws rotate, this trapped volume decreases which not only compresses the gas but moves it towards the exhaust.
Do solids density?
In solids atoms are closely spaced in comparison to those of liquids and gases. That’s why density of solid is higher.
What are solids-handling pumps used for?
Solids-handling pumps are commonly used for wastewater applications, raw-water intake pump stations, flood control, and dewatering. What are Solids-Handling Pumps?
What are solsolids-handling pumps?
Solids-handling pumps are typically construction of cast iron components, a steel pump shaft, and stainless steel wear rings and shaft sleeves. However, stainless steel impellers are a common upgrade due to the abrasive character of wastewater.
What size sump pump do I need for solid waste?
Sump Pumps for Water with Small Solids Use these pumps at temperatures up to 200° F. Also known as effluent pumps, they accommodate solids up to 3/4″ in diameter. They’re often used with liquid waste that has passed through a septic tank, so most solids are removed.
What is an LG sump pump?
Lg. Use these pumps to move higher volumes of water with solids than other sump pumps. They activate when plugged in; add a plug-in switch to control when the pump activates. Also known as effluent pumps, they accommodate solids up to 3/4″ in diameter. Beijing to toughen vehicle pollution standards by 2017
Beijing plans to ramp up its already tough car emission standards by 2017 in a bid by one of the world's most polluted cities to improve its often hazardous air quality.
The document did not specify any enforcement measures, but said the standards would cut emissions from passenger vehicles and diesel trucks by as much as half.
Vehicle emissions account for 31 percent of Beijing's PM 2.5, a measure of breathable airborne pollution. The city has been at the forefront of the "war on pollution" launched by the central government last year after hazardous smog build-ups raised questions about the impact of China's industrial growth.
The environmental protection bureau said Beijing currently has more than 5.5 million vehicles, with 600,000 new vehicles introduced every year, and that half would be compliant with the new Beijing standards within five years.
Beijing already has closed three of its four coal-fired power plants, relocated dozens of industrial plants and has taken thousands of old vehicles off the road. The surrounding province of Hebei also has set targets to shut down outdated steel capacity and cut coal consumption.
Concentrations of PM 2.5 reached an average of 85.9 micrograms per cubic meter in Beijing last year, significantly higher than the official state standard of 35 micrograms or the World Health Organization's recommended 15 micrograms. Sofuoğlu yarın 'keyif aldığı' piste yarışacak
2007 yılındaki organizasyonda şampiyon olan Diyanetspor yarışçısı Sofuoğlu, aynı yıl Assen pistindeki yarışı da ilk sırada tamamlamıştı.
Yarışmaktan büyük keyif aldığı yerlerden birinin de Assen pisti olduğunu ifade eden Kenan Sofuoğlu, Hollanda'da yine iyi bir sonuç alacağını söyledi.
Yarın yapılacak yarış için moral depolayan Sofuoğlu, yarış öncesi yaptığı açıklamada, ''Assen Pisti, Dünya şampiyonu olduğum yıl birincilikle bitirdiğim yarışa ev sahipliği yapmıştı. Bu yıl da aynı performansı göstermeyi hedefliyorum. Gerek motorum, gerekse ben çok iyi hazırlandık'' dedi.
2009 Supersport Dünya Şampiyonası'nın 4. ayağı olan Assen yarışı, yarın TSİ 14.00'de yapılacak.
Şampiyonada daha önce Phillip Island, Losail ve Valencia ayaklarında yarışan Kenan Sofuoğlu, 3 ayak sonunda topladığı 54 puanla averajla ikinci sırada bulunuyor. IWTC Women's GlobalNet #312
Activities and Initiatives of Women Worldwide
December 5, 2006
By Sofia Binioris, Mavic Cabrera-Balleza, Sylvia Braun and Lilla Osztrovszki
MARKING 16 YEARS OF 16 DAYS OF ACTIVISM AGAINST GENDER VIOLENCE
Nov 25 to Dec 10, 2006
The theme for the 16th anniversary of the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender Violence Campaign is “Celebrate 16 Years of 16 Days: Advance Human Rights -- End Violence Against Women.” Originating from the first Women’s Global Leadership Institute that was sponsored by the Centre for Women’s Global Leadership (CWGL) in 1991, this annual campaign begins on the International Day Against Violence Against Women (Nov 25) and ends on International Human Rights Day (Dec 10) to form a symbolic link between violence against women and human rights. This 16-day period includes other significant dates, such as International Women Human Rights Defenders Day (Nov 29), World AIDS Day (Dec 1) and the Anniversary of the Montreal Massacre (Dec 6). Since its inception in 1991, some 1,700 organizations in 130 countries have organized during these 16 days to call for the elimination of all forms of violence against women.
For more information, visit: http://www.cwgl.rutgers.edu/16days/about.html
UN SUPPORTS 16 DAYS CAMPAIGN
In his message for the International Day Against Violence Against Women, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan observed, “Violence against women causes untold misery, harms families across generations, and impoverishes communities. It stops women from fulfilling their potential, restricts economic growth, and undermines development. When it comes to violence against women, there are no civilized societies… Together, we must work to create an environment where violence against women is not tolerated… On this International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, let all of us – men and women alike – join forces in this mission.” This statement from Secretary-General Annan also follows two important recent reports issued by the UN regarding violence against women and children. As reported on in GlobalNet 310, the Secretary General’s “In-Depth Study on All Forms of Violence Against Women,” which was released only a few weeks ago, was the first of its kind to be emerge from such a high level within the UN. Similarly, the recent “Report of the Independent Expert for the United Nations Study on Violence Against Children,” also a first-of-its-kind in its direct engagement with children, focused significantly on violence against the girl child.
The UN, through a number of its agencies including UNFPA and UNHCR, is organizing events for the 16-days under the theme of Gender-Based Violence. Activities organized to highlight under-reported issues include bride-napping, breast-ironing, the epidemic of traumatic fistula (tearing of the tissues between the birth canal from the bowel and/or the bladder often caused by gang rape), ongoing femicide, and child marriage. Other events will focus on the continued plight of women migrants.
For a copy of Kofi Annan’s full message, visit: www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/sgsm10738.doc.htm
For more information on UN events, visit:
Also, the upcoming GlobalNet will include listings of UN and UN-related events.
GLOBAL INITIATIVES DURING THE 16 DAYS CAMPAIGN
Amnesty International’s “Shelter Stories”
Drawing attention to the statistic that “at least 1 in 3 women has been beaten, coerced into sex, or otherwise abused in her lifetime,” Amnesty International has launched a project to enable individual action against domestic violence during the 16 Days Campaign. The Shelter Stories project kicked off on Amnesty’s website on Nov 25 and will feature shelters for domestic violence survivors from a different country on each day of the campaign. Visitors to the website will be urged to “tell the world about this human rights scandal and make governments act on their obligations to women” by writing letters on behalf of shelters in France, Paraguay, Georgia, Mongolia, Russia, Canada, South Africa, Ireland, Bahrain, Belgium, Venezuela, Denmark, Gulf of Cooperation Council, Turkey, USA, and Pakistan.
“Take Back the Tech” Campaign
The Association for Progressive Communications Women’s Networking Support Program has launched a three-year “Take Back the Tech” campaign to promote the creative use of all forms of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) for activism against Violence Against Women (VAW). The first leg of the campaign is taking place during the ongoing 16 Days campaign and will include all online technologies that are used for emailing, chatting, blogging, developing websites and tools.
One way to participate is to craft a ‘postcard’ describing how ICTs and VAW connect in one’s own experience. The postcards should include the statement: If I had…” (use or control over a certain kind of ICT), “I could…” (do something concrete about your experience of violence against women). Examples: (1) “If I had a phone, I could call someone when he hits my mother;” (2) “If I had knowledge on how to track online users, I could find out who has been harassing me on these forums;” (3) “If I had a video camera, I could make erotica for women instead.” Postcards can be sent to [email protected] and will be featured on the website.
Organizations interested in participating in the campaign can (1) Carry the campaign logo on their website linking to www.takebackthetech.net; (2) Translate the call into local languages and disseminate it to their networks; (3) Ask other organizations to sign on to the campaign; and (4) Send the call out to other networks/ individuals.
For more information, visit: www.takebackthetech.net
REGIONAL INITIATIVES DURING THE 16 DAYS CAMPAIGN
ASIA and ASIA PACIFIC
Fiji – FemLINKpacific
FemLINKpacific is dedicating much of its media and radio work during the 16 Days Campaign to the theme of violence against women. Its Young Women’s Weekend Radio Broadcasts is featuring special segments on this topic over Dec 2 and 3, while FemLINK will broadcast from the office of the Fiji Disabled People’s Association (FDPA), an organization that advocates for the use of appropriate and accessible ICTs. Two visually impaired community radio volunteers from the FDPA women’s committee will co-host a broadcast about the double discrimination faced by women with disabilities. FemLINK will also produce two policy-based segments, featuring women’s advocate Angie Chand, on Fiji’s National Policy on Disability and the issue of e-accessibility. On Nov 30, FemLINK hosted a peace vigil where messages from women were recorded for the following weekend’s broadcast (Dec 9 and 10) when FemLINK also plans to record and broadcast messages of solidarity from the NGO Coalition on Human Rights Network.
For more information, visit: http://www.womensmediapool.org/grupos/femlink.htm
Sri Lanka – Walk to Commemorate the 16 Days of Activism
The United Nations Population Fund’s Gender-Based Violence Forum organized a walk to commemorate the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women and the 16 Days of Activism. The walk was led by national figures such as cricket champions Kumar Sangakkara and Harshan Tillekeratne, among others. A series of speakers addressed the audience concerning violence against women.
Southern Caucasus – Women’s Resource Centres
Market squares and streets in the Southern Caucasus were decked in red and white on Nov 25 as women from all countries in the region joined forces against violence and for peace. “We will be handing out red and white ribbons to people on the street and marching to the foreign office to hand over our open letter demanding women be included in the deadlocked peace talks. We will dress ourselves, doors and trees in red and white – the symbols of violence and peace – and demand women’s participation,” said Lara Aharonian, a member at the Women’s Resource Centre in Jerevan and one of the event organizers. Go to: www.iktk.se:16080/english/news/2006/061124_cauc.htm
Lebanon - KAFA (Enough) Violence and Exploitation
“KAFA (enough) Violence and Exploitation” will take part in the campaign for its second year by continuing its “Silent Witness Exhibition” caravan, an exhibition of 30 wooden silhouettes of 30 women who were killed in Lebanon as a result of domestic violence or “Honor Killings.” The caravan will travel to 4 community centres affiliated to the Ministry of Social Affairs in different Lebanese areas. Each centre will host the Silent Witness exhibition for 4-5 days, hold local community debates on the issue of violence against women, and present a film documenting the exhibition’s tour throughout Lebanon since it began.
For more information, visit: www.kafa.org.lb/advoc1.html
Southern Africa –
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çıkartmak" için açıldığını da sonradan öğrendim.
Çocukluğumun bu kişisel deneyimlerinin, aslında bir toplumun hala kapanmayan yarası olduğu gerçeği ile üniversite yıllarında karşılaştığımda ilk hissettiğim duygu utançtı. Çünkü ailem ve köyümün insanları için, Rumlar hiç orada var olmamış gibiydi. Yok saymışlardı. Rumlardan kalan her şey "eski"ydi. O kadar.
Sadece onlar değil, tüm Türkiye toplumu bu topraklarda bir zaman yaşayan Rumlara, Ermenilere, Süryanilere ne olduğunu ya hiç sormadı ya da devletin resmi açıklamalarına inanmakla suça ortak oldu.
İstanbul Ermeni Patrikhanesi'nin verilerine göre Birinci Emperyalist Paylaşım Savaşı'ndan hemen önce -1914'den- Osmanlı İmparatorluğu sınırları içinde yaklaşık 2 milyon Ermeni yaşıyordu ve 2 bin 925 Ermeni yerleşim yeri bulunuyordu. Ermeni halkının bin 996 okulu, 2 bin 538 kilisesi ve manastırı vardı. Sonra araya 24 Nisan 1915'de Ermeni aydınların İstanbul'dan sürgünü ile başlayan bir soykırım süreci girdi. Farklı kaynaklara göre 800 bin ile 1.5 milyon arasında Ermeni katledildi. 1915 yılı Süryaniler için "Sayfo", yani "kılıç" anlamına gelir. Ermeni halkı ile birlikte Süryani halkı da soykırımın hedefi oldu. 1923 yılında Lozan'da imzalanan Mübadele Anlaşması da, Rum halkının Pontos'tan -Karadeniz- temizlenmesini amaçlıyordu. Öncesi de vardı elbette. 1911 yılında Rumlara karşı alınan bir kararla sürgün başladı. Bu aynı zamanda soykırımın ilk provasıydı. 500 bine yakın Rum sürgüne zorlandı. 1915'de Ermeni ve Süryanilere yönelik soykırımı 1916'da Rumların sürgünü takip etti. Araştırmacı yazar Tamer Çilingir'in aktardığına göre, 1914-1923 yılları arasında Karadeniz'de 353 bin Pontoslu Rum katledildi.
Türk ve Müslüman olmayan halklara karşı düşmanlık, Osmanlı'dan sonra inşa edilen Türkiye Cumhuriyeti devletinin de resmi bir politikası oldu. Ermeni, Süryani, Rum yerleşim yerlerinden geriye hiçbir şey kalmadı. Pontos coğrafyasında Rumlara ait hiçbir şey yok. Bugün Ermeni nüfusunun ise 60 bin civarında olduğu tahmin ediliyor. Onların da çoğunluğu İstanbul'da yaşıyor ve elbette sevgili Hrant Dink'in deyimiyle söylersek,"güvercin tedirginliği"nde.
24 Nisan 1915 tarihinden bu yana Ermeni halkının yarası kapanmazken, Hrant Dink'in 19 Ocak 2007 tarihinde Agos Gazetesi binasının önünde katledilmesi ve Sevag Balıkçı'nın soykırımın yıl dönümünde, 24 Nisan 2011'de zorunlu askerlik yaptığı kışlada öldürülmesi yaraya tuz bastı.
Sevag'ın annesi Ani Balıkçı'nın oğlunun ölüm yıldönümündeki mesajı şöyle: "Tek istediğim yüzleşme. Özellikle o gün -24 Nisan'da- öldürüldüğü kabul edilsin. Sevag'la yüzleşin."
Sadece Balıkçı ailesinin değil, soykırıma uğrayan halkların bir temennisi aslında bu: Soykırım ile yüzleşme ve adalet.
Bu yüzleşme sadece devlet ile soykırıma uğrayan halklar arasında olmayacak. Türk halkı da bu topraklarda yaşayan Ermenilere, Rumlara, Süryanilere ve de Lazlara ne olduğuna dair gerçeği kabul etmek zorunda. Ancak gerçek bizi tarihin tüm kirli yükünden kurtararak, aydınlık bir geleceğe götürecek. Bu gerçeğe biz Türklerin ihtiyacının soykırıma uğrayan halklardan daha çok olduğunu unutmayalım. 高杆灯镀锌设备的正极组件连接到电解镀锌设备的正极组件。因此，镀锌设备的正极组件从电解镀锌设备的正极组件放置在管件上，镀锌设备的正极组件也从电解镀锌设备的正极组件放置在管件上。冷镀锌层主要通过电化学原理进行腐蚀，因此必须与钢材接触才能产生电位差，因此钢材表面处理非常困难。高杆灯热浸镀锌是将高杆灯放入锌池中，在高温下使锌液化并变成液体。将其浸泡在河灯杆室内，并在灯杆表面附着一层锌，这是室内的一个变化过程。
高杆灯材料的种类是影响高杆灯价格的因素之一。杆灯在市场上很受欢迎，但市场上也有价格不同的高杆灯。许多人不知道为什么高杆灯的价格不同。有什么区别？很大一部分是材料的选择。因为有些价格低得离谱的高杆灯实际上质量不可靠，质量低劣。合格的高杆灯应采用镀锌喷塑工艺制造，材料也应采用不锈钢等防腐防锈材料。高杆灯的高度和厚度也会导致价格偏差。
光源的选择也会影响高杆灯的价格。不同的光源也会导致高杆灯的价格不同。您可以选择LED灯、白炽灯和太阳能光源。但是，建议您选择更好的节能LED或太阳能。因为这样可以?；ぷ试春吐躺繁?。
LED灯的整体结构和发光原理与高压钠灯完全不同。它们的防雷能力是否相同？是肯定的，当然不是。很少有高压钠灯或金属卤化物灯被雷电损坏的情况。打开钠灯灯罩，可以直观地看到接线柱上有三个孔。左右两侧分别为零线和带电线，中间为地线。提起端子后，可以清楚地看到接地线的端子卡与灯壳是一体的，即只要灯具安装在路灯或高杆灯上，高杆灯本身接地，灯具也接地。在这种情况下，灯内的地线端子是否接地无关紧要，也不可能被雷电损坏。 Tepki Nedir, Ne Demektir?
Karşı etki. Her etki bir bir tepkiyle karşılanır, bu tepki yeni bir etkidir. Metafizik ve mekanik anlayışa göre etki neden, tepki sonuçtur. Bu anlayışa göre yeryüzündeki suların buharlaşması nedeni yağmur sonucunu doğurur. Diyalektik anlayış, yağmur sonuncunun yeni bir buharlaşmanın ve yeni yağmurların nedeni olarak bir karşılıklı etki ilişkisi içinde ele alır. Neden’le sonuç, yer değiştirirler ama, bu mekanik bir yer değiştirme değildir, çünkü yerleri değişirken kendilikleri de değişmiştir. Mekanik devimde yer değiştirenin kendisi değişmez. Metafizik anlayışta etki etkidir, tepki de tepkidir ve bunlar birbirlerinden ayrı şeylerdir. Diyalektik anlayış, birbirlerinin gereği olan etkiyle tepkiyi karşılık etki (karşılıklı etki N.) anlayışı içinde gerçek anlamına kavuşturmuştur. مسابقات شنای قهرمانی کشور و انتخابی تیم ملی شنا از فردا شنبه ١٨ شهریور ماه به میزبانی تهران آغاز می شود.
به گزارش روابط عمومی فدراسیون شنا، بر اساس تصمیم کمیته فنی و به منظور توسعه کیفی و کمی رشته شنا، مسابقات شنای قهرمانی کشور در رده سنی ١۵ سال به بالا و مرحله نخست رقابت های انتخابی تیم ملی شنا از فردا به مدت ۴ روز به میزبانی هیات شنای استان تهران در استخر مجموعه ورزشی آزادی برگزار خواهد شد.
این مسابقات طبق قوانین فینا و در ٢۰ ماده برگزار خواهد شد و نفراتی که بتوانند به رکوردهای ورودی دست یابند به اردوی تیم ملی دعوت خواهند شد.
طبق اعلام کمیته فنی شنا عدم حضور شناگران در مسابقات قهرمانی کشور به منزله انصراف از حضور درمسابقات شنای قهرمانی آسیا که آبان ماه جاری در امارات برگزار خواهد شد، محسوب می شود.
همچنین مسابقات بانوان قهرمانی کشور نیز در همین رده سنی از ٢۵ لغایت ٣۰ شهریور ماه در تهران برگزار می شود. طبق بخشنامه اجرایی این رقابت ها تیم های متقاضی می توانند با ١١ شناگر که تمامی آنها باید متولد ١٣٧۶ به پایین باشند در این مسابقات شرکت کنند.
شایان ذکر است رقابت های شنای قهرمانی کشور در بخش آقایان نخستین مرحله انتخابی ت
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piccolo scrigno in tinta,
con un tampone di inchiostro rosso annesso...
e tutto il fascino dell'artigianato giapponese
il mio lo potrei usare per firmare i disegni (altro elemento a mia difesa)
quelli di figlia e marito non so...
so solo che la figlia in meno di due anni ha già ricevuto il secondo timbro in regalo
ed entrambi sono legati al suo nome...
o sono dotata di veramente poca fantasia
o sono monomaniaca
(direi entrambe)
il disegno è un po' macabro nel complesso
(e non sono nemmeno stata capace di fare dei timbri precisi!)
vabbè 蛋白质粉需要补充吗 什么人需要喝蛋白粉
市场上蛋白粉的常见来源有三种，乳清蛋白、大豆蛋白、酪蛋白。其中乳清蛋白最常见，因为能溶于水而且含有所有的必需氨基酸。但是吃素的人就只能吃大豆蛋白做的蛋白粉，大豆蛋白同样含有所有的必需氨基酸，这就是为什么吃素的人也能维持健康的原因，但是大豆蛋白的蛋氨酸和赖氨酸含量过低，而且有人对豆类过敏。
需要吃蛋白粉的情况有进行高强度体育运动的青少年、开始进行高强度训练和锻炼者、运动损伤后者、纯素食者。
对于大多数人来说，没有必要靠蛋白粉补充蛋白质，即便运动健将，也可以从食物中摄取。蛋白质的最高使用率是1.8克每千克体重，超过之后再吃多少蛋白质也没有好处了。一个体重75千克的人，一天最多需要135克蛋白质。140克鸡胸脯含有43克蛋白质，靠食物是可以满足的，对于一般人来说。每千克体重0.8克蛋白质就可以了，这样的话一个体重75千克的人需要60克蛋白质，从饮食中摄取不会存在问题。
即便在锻炼之后，也没有必要马上吃蛋白粉，因为锻炼之后身体所需能量还是从碳水化合物中吸收，此时碳水化合物与蛋白质的需要比例为4:1到5:1，如果你吃了20克蛋白粉，要有80克碳水化合物来支撑。
乳清蛋白会导致胀气、痉挛、疲倦、头疼等症状，其中有些和乳糖不耐受有关。大豆蛋白的很多所谓益处并没有证据。
最后重申一下，如果不是纯素食者或者很挑食的话，大多数人每天摄入的蛋白质不仅不会缺乏，而且很可能已经超标了。对于平均水平的健身锻炼者来说，毫无必要吃蛋白粉。 功能：我们将全面检查我们了解的嫌犯到过的所有场所我们将邀请原子能部门的专家前往这些地方...
使用说明：表示后悔
软件介绍：匈牙利计划修建第二道围篱墙因担心移民涌入原标题
比10年前增加18%女性发病率为5.1%.
海洋安全本部向船主
将被诉诸法律；任何被主办方视为作弊或意欲作弊
之前她们曾进行过一次演练...
中国正在这里建设首个海外基地...
主要功能：希望在本年度内完成调查
软件名称：多米诺骨牌...
有关通话是友好的
再次表明了恐怖分子多么地丧尽天良和泯灭人性
瑞典政府也是操碎了心外事儿觉得
后者曾经是一名私募基金管理者和美军前情报官这已是第二次特朗普中意的军队领导人选因任职或会与其个人利益关系的规定有冲突而回绝任命据报道
美韩又要联合军演
;22日”“
一旦乐天理事会同意交换土地 لوئی داگر اولین فردی بود که با استفاده از فرآیند داگرئوتایپ در ۲ ژانویه ۱۸۳۹، تصویری از ماه تهیه کرد.
آزمایشگاه او یک سال قبل از مرگش به خاک سپرده شد و تمام سوابق مکتوب و کارهای تجربیاش، از جمله تصویر تاریخی ماه از بین رفت. پس از آن فیزیکدانان و ستارهشناسان زیادی تلاش کردند تصاویر داگرئوتایپ از خورشید، ستارگان و آسمان شب تهیه کنند.
آنها تغییرات بسیاری در این روش ایجاد کردند و تمام این نوآوریها در نهایت توانست توجه جرج ایستمن، کارآفرینی که عکاسی را برای عموم مردم ممکن کرد، جلب کند.
ایستمن ماشینی اختراع کرد که تصاویر را با سرعت و تعداد بیشتری بهصورت خودکار تهیه میکرد و شرکت او شروع به همکاری با رصدخانههای نجومی کرد. در اواخر قرن بیستم، صفحات عکاسی با ظهور عکاسی دیجیتال و دوربینهای CCD، منسوخ شد.
تصویر پست در سال ۱۸۴۰ و توسط جان ویلیام دراپر ثبت شده. تصویری که داگر ثبت کرد در دسترس نیست. Passaporto regolare Shmuel Peleg era in possesso del passaporto israeliano di Eitan che, nato in Israele, ha anche la cittadinanza italiana.
Ai suoi legali, ha detto che Eitan gli chiedeva insistentemente di tornare e quando lo avrebbe portato in Israele.
«Prendiamo i giocattoli» Dal giorno successivo alla sciagura, Shmuel Peleg, 58 anni, si è praticamente trasferito in albergo in Italia.
«O ha eluso il sistema dei controlli, oppure ha potuto contare su un qualche supporto», commenta l’avvocato Armando Simbari, che assiste la zia paterna
E allora come è stato possibile che il nonno abbia portato Eitan in Israele?
Ne parlano anche altri media
Per questo, ha sostenuto, la parola ‘tornare in Israele’ usata dalla famiglia Peleg «è priva di significato Alla domanda se sono andati all’ospedale Sheba per verificare la presenza di Eitan, Nirko ha risposto: «È andato mio fratello ma Eitan non c’è». (Open)
Netanyauh è a processo con l’accusa di di aver ricevuto costosi regali da ricchi soci, accusa che l’ex premier ha sempre respinto Haim Geron, 69 anni, era uno dei 300 testimoni dell’accusa nel processo per corruzione contro l’ex primo ministro di Israele, Benjamin Netanyauh. (LaPresse) کنراد لایمر، بازیکن اتریشی لایپزیش آلمان به عنوان بازیکن آزاد راهی بایرن مونیخ شد و با این باشگاه آلمانی قرارداد چهار ساله امضا کرد. لایمر پیوستنش به قهرمان بوندس لیگا را رؤیایی دانست و گفت که شخصیت من با اهداف بایرن مونیخ که تلاش برای قهرمانی و برنده شدن است، نزدیک است. Ehrlichiosis (air-lik-e-O-sis) is an infectious disease caused by various strains of Ehrlichia (air-LIH-kee-uh) bacteria, transmitted to humans by ticks.
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Caused by an organism once thought to infect only dogs, sheep, cattle, goats, and horses, ehrlichiosis was first discovered in humans in 1953 when researchers in Japan found that Sennetsu fever, an illness that resembles mononucleosis * , was caused by Ehrlichia sennetsu bacteria. Since the 1980s, scientists have identified three additional strains * of Ehrlichia bacteria that cause forms of human ehrlichiosis in the United States: E. chaffeensis, which causes human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME); bacteria similar or identical to E. phagocytophila or E. equi (known to cause ehrlichiosis in animals), which cause human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE); and E ewingii, which has only been seen in a few patients in the midwestern United States and Tennessee.
What Is Ehrlichiosis?
Ehrlichiosis interferes with the body's immune system by attacking white blood cells, a vital part of the body's defense against invading bacteria, viruses, and other microbes * or harmful substances. Untreated, the disease can leave people vulnerable to other infections.
Ehrlichiosis does not spread from person to person. The Ehrlichia bacteria that cause the disease are spread through tick bites. The species that most commonly spread the disease are the lone star tick, the blacklegged tick, and the western black-legged tick.
Between 1986 and 1997, 1,223 cases of human ehrlichiosis were reported in the United States. Most occurred along the Atlantic Coast and in southern and central states, although cases were reported in almost every region of the country. The number of cases peaks during tick season, which runs from April to October.
What Happens When People Get Ehrlichiosis?
Most cases of ehrlichiosis are associated with mild flulike symptoms, such as fever, chills, headaches, muscle or joint pain, nausea and vomiting, cough, stomach pain, and sore throat. Some people with the infection show no symptoms at all. Symptoms usually start within 2 weeks of a tick bite but can take up to a month to appear.
* mononucleosis (mah-no-nu-klee-O-sis) is an infectious illness caused by a virus that often leads to fever, sore throat, swollen glands, and tiredness.
* strains are subtypes of particular species of organisms, such as viruses or bacteria.
* microbes (MY-krobes) are microscopic living organisms, especially bacteria and viruses.
* Lyme (LIME) disease is a bacterial infection that is spread to humans by the bite of an infected tick. It begins with a distinctive rash and/or flulike symptoms and, in some cases, can progress to a more serious disease with complications affecting other body organs.
* antibodies (AN-tih-bah-deez) are protein molecules produced by the body's immune system to help fight specific infections caused by microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses.
Because ehrlichiosis shares many symptoms with Lyme disease * and other infections transmitted by ticks, diagnosis based on symptoms alone can be difficult. Blood tests are done to look for evidence of Ehrlichia infection, such as antibodies * to the bacteria or the presence of the germ itself in the blood.
If treated early, ehrlichiosis responds very well to certain antibiotics. Over-the-counter medicine such as acetaminophen (uh-see-teh-MIH-noh-fen) can help lower fever and relieve pain. Usually, people recover from mild cases of ehrlichiosis soon after finishing a week of antibiotic treatment. In severe cases, patients may need treatment in the hospital.
Although many cases of ehrlichios
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the ability and experience of my unknown visitor. Dreading that it might increase my excitement, the Chilleno doctors had inhibited the visits of my child. The Englishman adopted a different course: Isidora was sent for from the convent, and she "ministered to a mind diseased ;" and the soft influence of filial love, like the melody of David's harp, effected a gentle cure, and soothed into tranquillity a spirit for so many years perturbed.
By the stranger's advice, I determined to quit the country, and return to my native land. I disposed of my estates, transmitted my fortune safely to England; and, with a dearer treasure far, my gentle Isidora, sailed for the island-home of freedom, and landed on my native shores, after having been a wanderer and alien for one-andtwenty years.
A long absence had rendered European manners strange; and, for a time, I felt myself unequal to the novel task which a return to England had imposed, that of mingling in society. For two years, Isidora and I wandered through every portion of the British islands, for the Continent was then closed against the traveller. Time, change of scene, and the constant presence of my darling child, effected a mental cure, and verified the assurances given me in South America by my able physician, that my recovery would be permanent. I wished at least to have the semblance of a home, although the very name recalled my past calamities; and, in order that I might fall back, when wearied with the world, on a retirement congenial to my fancy, I purchased that wild retreat in which our first acquaintance was so singularly formed. Thither, I have occasionally retired to enjoy solitude and my child's society. Ours, indeed, seemed stolen visits on the world,—and we both felt that calm pleasure only to be estimated by those who have lived for each other and alone, when, like wild birds to their nest, we sought and found the peaceful seclusion which our mountain home afforded.
Your visit, Hector, rekindled feelings long suppressed, and spurred me to exertions that, probably, under other circumstances, I should have wanted nerve to undertake. Strange as it may appear, for several years I watched your progress into manhood. The first impressions when we met were favourable; and a more extended acquaintance has corroborated them. For your sake, and for Isidora's, I have sacrificed my own yearnings after solitude, and come upon the stage
of life anew. My existence is unknown; my errand unsuspected. Should I succeed in my present objects, a noble inheritance shall be restored to the rightful heir; and should I fail, I have a consolation left, in feeling that I have fortune's gifts at my disposal, and amply sufficient, so far as wealth can confer peace and independence, to ensure both to my children. You mark the term-Can he to whom
Isidora's happiness is to be confided be aught but a son to me?"
The record of an eventful life was ended; and I bound those documents together, the perusal of which had occasioned an intense but painful interest. It was long past midnight. At day-light it was necessary that I should be stirring; and I retired to bed, to snatch a few hours of repose.
I was still asleep when a gentle touch upon the shoulder dispelled my uneasy slumbers, and the faithful follower of my uncle's fortunes told me it was. time to dress, and that the camarados of my intended voyage and campaigns were afoot, and waiting in the court-yard. Indeed, the ratcatcher's presence was intimated already-for in perfect indifference as to what might be the complexion of our future fortune, Shemus Rhua was croning an Irish ditty. I dressed by candlelight, descended to the eating-room, and there found "mine honoured uncle." Alas-Isidora was not there to say farewell. She slept, poor girl, little dreaming that we had already parted; and that many a month and stormy passage in a soldier's life must wear away, before I should be permitted to return and claim her plighted hand.
Hector," said my uncle, with a sigh, as he received the papers he had entrusted to me, and immediately committed them to the fire, 'you are now in full possession of every secret of my life. 'Tis done the disclosure is made-and I have nothing either to communicate or conceal. No more of this; the clock chimes,-and our hour of parting hurries on. I am going to deprive you of a follower, provided you can dispense with the services of Captain Macgreal, and that he is willing to transfer his allegiance to me. Pray step down; and if the ratcatcher has no particular objection, let me have his valuable assistance till you return. Strange fortunes produce strange bedfellows,' a proverb says; and singular positions require as singular agents. Odd as it may appear, in the tangled web I shall have to unravel, I may be beholden for success to that wild woman who seems devoted to your interests, or this wandering personage, who appears equally attached, and willing to follow where you lead."
A brief communication with Shemus Rhua effected my uncle's wish; and the ratcatcher placed his services at the disposal of Mr. Hartley. Sooth to say, the captain's previous experience of a martial life had left no craving in his breast after "the bubble reputation."
Nothing could be more picturesque than the departure of the fleet from Portsmouth; and years afterwards, memory recalled the poet's description, and I could have imagined that Byron had been a fellowpassenger. The morning was brilliant. The signal gun was answered. All were immediately under way. 东莞市厚街台钢塑胶机械厂
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一、高速混合机有哪些混合原理？
高速混合机混合的基本原理：在聚合物的成型加工过程中，通常要进行配料操作，即把各种组分相互混在一起，尽可能成为均匀体系，这就要采用混合操作（混合和分散）。
（混合是将两种组分相互分布在各自所占的空间中，即使组分所占空间的最初分布情况发生变化；分散是指混合中一种或多种组分的物理特性发生了一些内部变化的过程，如颗粒尺寸减少或溶于其它组分中。）
混合是改变非随机的物料分布，并在所涉及的整个连续体中，任何小型的取样容积内，提高任何一种组成物粒子出现的几率。
二、高速混合机广泛用于哪些塑料的混合？
高速混合机广泛用于塑料的混合，它主要由附有加热或冷却夹套的圆筒形混合室和一个装在混合室内底部的高速转动叶轮所组成。适用于固态混合和固液混合，更适于配制粉料。高速混合机的混合效率较高，所用时间比捏合机短，通常一次混合时间为8～10min。
三、高速混合机由哪些部件及装置组成？
高速混合机工作时，高速旋转的叶轮借助表面与物料的磨擦力和侧面对物料的推力使物料沿叶轮切向运动，由于离心力的作用，又被抛向混合锅内壁，并且沿壁面上升，当升高到一定高度时，由于重力作用，又落回到叶轮中心，接着又被抛起，这种上升运动与切向运动结合，使物料处于连续的螺旋状上下运动状态。由于叶轮转速很高，物料运动速度也很快，快速运动着的物料相互碰撞摩擦，进行交叉混合，同时温度升高。
研究的结果表明，在高速混合机的混合过程中，消耗的电能几乎完全转变为热能，从而使物料的温度上升。混合锅内的折流板更搅乱了物料的流态，使之形成无规则运动，并在折流板附近形成很强的涡流，促使物料进一步均匀分散和混合。
四、高速混合机的混合过程要素有哪些？
在高速混合机高分子材料加工的混合过程中，涉及的作用包括：剪切；分流、合并和置换；挤压(压缩)；拉伸 ；聚集。这些作用并非在每个混合过程中都等程度出现，它们的出现及占有的地位会因混合的最终目的、物料的状态、温度、压力、速度等不同而不同。 An Eco-house (or eco-home) is an environmentally low-impact home designed and built using materials and technology that reduces its carbon footprint and lowers its energy needs.
- Glass that has two or three layers with a vacuum in between to prevent heat loss;
- Solar panels or wind turbines;
- Geothermal heating and growing plants on the roof to regulate temperature, quieten the house, and to produce oxygen;
- A Vegetable patch outside the house for some food
The concept of an eco-house means a dwelling that has a low impact on the environment.
Buildings use up enormous amounts of energy. Some calculations make it as much as 70% of all the energy that we use in the UK when all the factors are taken into account. This energy is mainly for heating and lighting and therefore the aim is to design houses that are well insulated and make the best use of natural light.
Increasing the amount of insulation is the main component of preventing energy loss. This includes draft exclusion, glazing, wall and roof insulation.
Passive solar gain
In the northern hemisphere, a south facing site will be a much better location than a north facing site because of access to sunlight and protection from the cold northerly wind. An eco-house starts life facing the sun.
Ideally the site for the house should have a south westerly aspect and be protected from the north and east. It’s not always possible to do this but there will usually be an opportunity to take advantage of the passive solar gain by having more glazing on either the front or the back of the building. Planting trees and creating wind breaks on the north and east sides of the site can enhanced the solar gain effect by protecting the house from the cold north easterly winds.
Having faced the house towards the sun, high performance windows are used to draw in as much light and warmth as possible. Sunlight then floods into the house and any heat generated is retained by a highly insulated building shell, draught proof windows and doors and thermal mass within the building.
Active solar gain
Orientation towards the sun also means that active solar systems can be fitted, both solar water heating panels and electricity generating solar panels on the roofs, further adding to the free heat and electricity gained from the sun.
Living in the house also generates heat. Active human beings can produce as much heat as a one bar electric fire. Add to this heat from cooking, washing, lights etc. and you can begin to see how an eco-house could get too hot. Conventionally opening the windows reduces heat, but an eco-house design could include heat recovery ventilation systems.
Heat recovery ventilation
These systems extract the warm, moist air from bathrooms and kitchens and take the heat out of the stale, damp air before venting it outside. The heat recovery system transfers this collected heat to fresh air coming into the building and distributes it to the bedrooms and living rooms. Fresh air, at room temperature. An added benefit is that filters can be fitted on the air intake to provide a barrier to pollen or other irritants.
Living heat loss
With the passive and active solar gains, insulation, draft proofed building shell and heat recovery system, eco-houses could be zero heat, that is, in theory, you shouldn’t need to keep pumping heat into them from a central heating system. In practice life isn’t like that. Kids leave the door open, pets come in and out, people go out all day, cold snaps happen and some people like to sleep with the window open. An eco-house can incorporate design to have heating systems that can react quickly and efficiently to any changes in room temperature as well as providing a heat boost to the water temperature down-stream of the solar panels.
Other benefits of an eco-house, aside from the obvious one of having minimal heating costs, are a healthy living environment. The heat recovery system can eliminate dampness and the moulds that are so often a health hazard. The air intake filters prevent dust coming in with the incoming fresh air and the internal vacuum cleaner system extracts dust from the house and vents it (via the dust collection bag and filter) to the outside, thus no microscopic particles of dust remain in the house.
Load bearing internal walls are minimised to allow rearrangements of the interior spaces, and the build technology is such that local trades can carry out alterations and easy maintenance.
For the health of the householder, and the planet, an eco-house should be built with materials that are free, wherever possible, from toxins or harmful products of the petro-chemical industry.
One of the wider issues of energy efficiency is the embodied energy within the construction materials. (Embodied energy is the energy taken up with producing and transporting the materials used).
Wood is a primary building material for eco-housing. This is because trees grow using energy from the sun, they don’t pollute, they produce oxygen, absorb CO2, they provide a wild life habitat, they can be replanted, they can be sourced locally, the timber can easily be put to some other use after a building is demolished.
Cement is a very useful building material and there are places where we have to be practical and use it. However, one alternative to cement is lime. Lime has been used as a building material for thousands of years and although energy and CO2 are used in its production it gently returns back to limestone in time, taking in CO2 in the process.
There is also the use reclaimed materials, particularly bricks, slates and roof tiles, to make use of the embodied energy within these materials. This can also help new buildings to blend in with their surroundings.
- "What is an eco-house". The Living Village Trust. Frank Slade, colonello in pensione, diventato cieco a causa di un incidente, si reca a New York per la festa del ringraziamento, deciso a trascorrere un week-end
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or. Ecelleri geldiği zaman onlar ne bir saat geri kalabilirler ne de öne geçebilirler" (Nahl, 61).
Bilindiği üzere doğumla başlayıp ölüm anına kadar geçen süreye "ÖMÜR" denilir. Her canlının ömürü sınırlıdır. Ömrünü tamamlayan ölecektir. Kur'ân-ı Kerim'de bu da hatırlatılarak şöyle buyrulur. "Her canlı, ölümü tadacaktır. Bir deneme olarak sizi iyilikle de kötülükle de imtihan ederiz. Ve siz ancak bize döndürüleceksiniz" (Enbiya, 35). Ölümden kurtuluş ve kaçış yoktur. Bu konuda hiçbir kimseye müsamaha ve hatır yapılmaz. Çünkü ölüm olayı canlının değişmez kaderidir. Canlı doğar, yaşar ve vakti gelince ölür. Münâfikun Sûresi 11. âyette: "Bir canın eceli gelip çatınca, Allah onu asla geri bırakmaz..." denilmekte ve bu kaderden kaçılamayacağı ifade edilmektedir. Hangi mevki ve makamda olursak olalım, mutlaka ölümü tadacağız, bu değişmez bir gerçek. Ancak insan hemen ölecekmiş gibi ahiretini düşünürken, hiç ölmeyecekmiş gibi de dünya yaşayışını sürdürmelidir. Nasıl olsa öleceğim diye "Terk-i dünya" etmek, dünyadan elini eteğini çekmek, İslâm prensiplerine aykırıdır.
İnsan, ömrünün ne kadar süreceğini, nerede, nasıl ve ne şekilde öleceğini bilemez. Eğer insan öleceği saati ve günü bilebilseydi yaşayamazdı. Paniğe kapılır ve insani niteliklerini kaybederdi. Dünyanın yaşama düzeni bozulurdu. İşte Allah bu durumu ezelde bildiği içindir ki insana bu vakti bildirmemiştir. Bu gizlilik insanı rahatlatmış ve dünya hayatına bağlamıştır. Bununla ilgili olarak Cenab-ı Hak şöyle buyuruyor:
"Aranızda ölümü (keyfiyetini, zamanını, mekanını ve ecellerin miktarını) biz tayin ettik" (Vakıa, 60). Buna göre insan tayin edilen süre içerisinde yaşayışını sürdürme yetkisine haizdir. Çünkü insanoğlu yaşamayı sever. Erken ölmeyi istemez. Bu konuda evhamlıdır. Nitekim halkımız konuyla ilgili olarak bazı olayları ölüm habercisi olarak kabul etmiş, bir sürü hurafeye kanmıştır.
Cenaze ve ölümle ilgili olarak tesbit ettiğimiz yaygın halk inanışlarından bazıları şunlardır.
—Geceleyin herhangi bir evin üzerinde "baykuş veya kara karga" öterse o evden cenaze çıkar.
—Gece herhangi bir evde köpek ulursa ya o haneden ya da yakınından biri ölür.
—At, öküz, inek, dana gibi evcil hayvanlar, eğer gece ahırda huzursuzsa, bağırıyor, kişniyor veya böğürüyorsa, o haneden biri ölecektir.
—Gece vakti bir evden başka bir eve kazan, tava ve tencere verilirse ölümü celbeder.
—Makas ağzı açık kalırsa kefen biçmeye yarar.
—Ölü yıkandıktan sonra kazan ters çevrilmezse bir başkası daha ölür.
—Bir evden ölü çıkarsa o evdeki su kapları boşaltılır. Eğer boşaltılmazsa AZRAİL suları ellediği için biri gene ölebilir.
—Bir evdeki eşyalardan herhangi biri kendi kendine düşer veya kırılırsa ölüme işarettir.
—Ayakkabı çıkarılırken ters çevrilirse o haneden cenaze çıkar.
—Cenaze çıkan evde 40 gün ışık yakılır. Ruh geldiğinde odasını aydınlık bulsun diye.
Daha bir sürü inanışlar!...
Örneklerini sunduğumuz bu inanışların hiçbirisi İslâm'a uygun değildir. Batıl inanıştır. Kimin ne zaman nerede, nasıl öleceğini yukarıda da belirttiğimiz üzere ancak Allah bilir, Allah'ın bildirmediği bir zamanı, bazı olaylara inanarak, "ölüm vakti" diye kabullenmek inanç zaafındandır, bilgisizliktendir!..
Müslüman ölmekten değil, imansız gitmekten korkar. Bunun için mü'minin görevi, Allah'a:
—Ya Rabbi, bana son nefesimde adını anmayı (Allah demeyi), iman ile çene kapamayı nasip et diye dua etmek olmalıdır.
Peygamberimiz Yüce Allah'tan, uzun ömür talebinde bulunmamızı tavsiye etmektedir.
Bizim de dileğimiz, Yüce Rabbimizin her mü'mine sağlık ve afiyet içerisinde uzun ömür ihsan etmesi, vakit-gelince de iman ile huzuruna kabul buyurmasıdır
Temizlik ve Sağlığa Karışan Hurafeler
Müslümanlığın en kısa tarifi temizliktir45 denilebilir. Dinimiz temiz olmayı ve temizliğe uymayı emreder. Peygamber Efendimiz 15. asır evvel: "Ölüm gelmeden evvel hayatın, hastalık gelmeden sağlığın kıymetini bilin" sözleriyle konunun önemine dikkatleri çekmektedir. Çünkü mal, mülk, mevki, makam, servet kısaca herşey, sağlık ve afiyet içinde olursak anlam kazanır.
Osmanlı padişahı Kanuni Sultan Süleyman'ın şu deyişi ne kadar ibretlidir!..
"Halk içinde muteber bir nesne yok devlet gibi Olmaya devlet cihanda, bir nefes sıhhat gibi."
Gerçekten de insan için en büyük devlet, en büyük saadet sağlık ve afiyettir. Sağlıksız bir insan hiçbir işe yaramaz. Sağlıksız insan ibadetini bile yapamaz.Hiç kuşkusuz sağlığın sürekliliği, temizliğe ziyadesiyle riayet etmeye bağlıdır. Onun içindir ki Allah Elçisi Peygamberimiz:
"İslâm temizlik üzere kurulmuştur" buyurmuştur. Temizliği imanın yarısıdır diye söylemiştir. Bunun içindir ki, müslüman dedelerimiz vardıkları egemen oldukları hemen her yerde, öncelikle bilim merkezleri olarak "Medreseleri", sağlık kurumları olarak "Darüşşifaları, Bîmarhaneleri" inşa etmişlerdir.
Anadolu şehirlerinde tarihi belgeler olarak bunlara sık sık rastlanır. Bu arada halkımızdan bazıları (daha çok cahil kimseler) sanki temizliğe riayet suçmuş gibi birtakım hurafelere kanarak şunları uydurmuşlardır.
—Gece ev süpürülürse fakirlik gelir,
—Cuma akşamı ev süpürmek kıtlık getirir,
—Cuma akşamı ev süpürülürse meleklerin kanadı kırılır,
—Cuma günü ev süpürmek günahtır,
—Cumartesi günü çamaşır yıkamak uğursuzluk getirir.
—Misafirin ardından ev süpürmek iyi değildir,
—Zifaf gecesi gelin ve damat sabunla yıkanırsa, sabun acı olduğundan aralarına acı ve ayrılık girer.
—Ev süpürülürken süpürge birine dokunursa uyuz olur. Süpürgeye tükürülürse hastalık bulaşmaz,
—Güneş battıktan sonra ev süpürülmez, uğursuzluk gelir (Kıbrıs),
—Gece tırnak kesilirse ömür kısalır (Kıbrıs),
—Gece değirmen çevrilmez, yoksulluk gelir (Kıbrıs),
—Başı ağrıyan bir kadın camiye gider; yazması ile camiyi süpürür ve yazmayı tekrar başına örterse ağrısı geçer.
—Cenaze yıkanırken teneşirin altına dökülen su, bir şişeye konup habersiz sarhoşa içirilirse içkiyi bırakır.
—Yeni doğan çocuğun ilk dışkısı yattığı odanın eşiğine veya beşiğinin altına konursa cadı zarar vermez, nazar da değmez.
Örneklerini verdiğimiz bu inanışların hepsi hurafedir, İslâmla ilgisi yoktur. Üstelik herbiri zamana, sağlığa ve imana zararlıdır.
Unutulmamalıdır ki, sağlık ve afiyet Yüce Allah'ın insanlara bahşettiği en büyük nimettir. Bu nimeti korumak ve kollamak ise insanın ödevidir. Nitekim büyük İmam İmam-ı Şafii Hazretlerinin bu konuda söylediği şu söz ne kadar ibretlidir:
İmam-ı Şafii diyor ki:
"Âlimi olmayanın dini, doktoru olmayanın da sağlığı yoktur." Sağlıklı yaşayabilmek için de her türlü pislikten kaçınmak gerekir.
—Nazara uğrayan kişi, kuşkulandığı insanın saçından, ayakkabısından veya elbisesinden habersiz bir parça kesip yakarak dumanı ile tütsülenirse nazarı geçer.
—Kötü bir hastalıktan söz edilirken: "Değirmenden geldim unluyum" denilmezse o hastalık söyleyene bulaşır.
—Sarılık hastalığına tutulan kişinin "izinli" denilen biri tarafından alnı jilet ya da çakı ile çizilir. Akan kan alnına ve burnuna sürülür. Yaradan kan aktıkça hastalıkta akar gider denilir.
—Dişi ağrıyan bir kişi mezarlığa gider, mezar taşını ısırır, arkasına bakmadan geri gelirse ağrısı kesilir.
Konuyu Peygamberimizin temizlik ve sağlık üzerine söylediği hadislerden bazı örnekler sunarak bağlayalım.
Allah Elçisi buyuruyor:
—Temizlik imandandır,
—Temizlik imanın yansıdır.
—Yemekten önce ve yemekten sonra ellerinizi ve dişlerinizi temizleyiniz.
—Cuma günleri bedeninizi baştan aşağıya yıkayınız.
—Evleririnizin önünü ve etrafını temiz tutunuz,
—Saçı ile sakalı olan bunları temiz tutsun ve daima tarasın.
—Yemek ve et kokusu sinmiş bezleri yattığınız yerlerde tutmayınız(46).
—Bir kimse hakkıyla abdest alırsa, tırnağının altlarına kadar her taraftan günahları dökülür(47).
—Ümmetime zahmet vermekten çekinmeseydim, her abdest aldıkça misvak kullanmalarını (ağızlarını, dişlerini temizlemelerini) emrederdim.
—"Cuma günü olunca misvak (diş fırçası) kullanmak, en güzel (en temiz) elbisesini giymek, bir de varsa güzel koku sürünmek her müslümanın vazifelerindendir.
—Dişlerinizi, parmaklarınızın boğum yerlerini temizleyiniz. Zira bu hal temizliktir.Temizlik ise imanı davet eder. iman da sahibi ile ber
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اگر بدانيد که طبق گزارش سازمان خواروبار و کشاورزي ملل متحد (فائو) حداکثر 37 درصد از محصولات دامي و يک پنجم از ميوه ها و صيفي جات، بعد از خريداري شدن، از بين مي روند و روزانه حدود 400 ميليارد دلار مواد غذايي پيش از اينکه به فروشگاه ها برسند، از بين مي روند، اولين نکته اي که به ذهنتان مي رسد، پرهيز از اين اسرافکاري بزرگ نيست؟
بر اساس گزارش هاي سازمان جهاني فائو 35 درصد محصولات کشاورزي در ايران به هدر مي رود و گفته شده که با اين ميزان از مواد غذايي مي توان 15 ميليون نفر را سير کرد؛ البته اين آمار مربوط به گزارش سال 2016 است و در سال 2019 اين تعداد به 18 ميليون نفر رسيده است. در عين حال بايد گفت که ميزان هدررفت مواد غذايي در آسياي ميانه با حدود 20 درصد بيشتر از سه قاره ديگر است؛ هرچند که قاره اروپا با وجود کوچکتر بودن مساحت و کمتر بودن جمعيت، حدود 16 درصد هدررفت مواد غذايي، در اين رقابت کم نگذاشته و کماکان پرمصرف است. ايران هم به عنوان يکي از کشورهايي که در هدرروي مواد غذايي، آب و حامل هاي انرژي رکورددار است، تلاش زيادي براي کاهش اين روند و فرهنگسازي در مسير مصرف بهينه داشته است. در واقع موضوع مصرف بهينه اين چند کالاي اساسي در زندگي همه انسان ها، قبل از آنکه موضوعي جهاني و ملي در هر کشوري باشد، بايد از فرد و خانواده شروع شود تا هريک از افرادي که در مواجهه با اين محصولات قرار دارند، موضوع مصرف بهينه و دوري از اسراف را سرلوحه زندگي خود قرار دهند. در کشور ما علاوه بر آموزه هاي فرهنگي و انساني بسياري که از فرهنگ کهن مان باقي مانده، در آيات و احاديث اسلامي هم بارها بر موضوع دوري از اسراف تاکيد شده است و بسياري از مردم اين موضوع را سرلوحه مصرف روزانه خود قرار داده اند. بسياري از عادت هاي مصرف بي رويه و اسرافکاري بين افراد و خانوارها مشترک هستند و لازم به يادآوري جمعي براي رعايت آنها وجود دارد. به همين دليل خوب است که براي بسياري از اين موارد، پيشنهاد و توصيه هايي داشته باشيم که برخي از آنها در ادامه مي آيد.
*يکي از دلايل اصلي هدرروي مواد غذايي، خريد بيش از اندازه و ماندن مواد غذايي داخل يا بيرون از يخچال براي مدتي طولاني است. بهتر است خريدهاي کم؛ اما در بازه زماني کوتاه داشته باشيد.
*يکي ديگر از دلايل هدرروي مواد غذايي، نوع نگهداري در بيرون يا داخل يخچال است که ممکن است بو بگيرد، کيفيتش از بين برود يا تاريخ انقضايش تمام شود. پس مديريت مواد غذايي در يخچال را فراموش نکنيد.
*چه زماني که در خانه هستيد و چه زماني که به مهماني يا رستوران مي رويد، مقدار وعده غذايي خود را کنترل کنيد و به اندازه اي که مي دانيد حتما خورده مي شود، غذا را داخل بشقاب بکشيد. در عين حال همراه بردن باقيمانده غذا از رستوران اصلا رفتار اشتباهي نيست. پس بدون خجالت اين کار را انجام دهيد.
*ممکن است مقدار زيادي از ميوه در يخچال باقي بماند و قابليت مصرف براي خودتان يا پذيرايي از مهمان را نداشته باشد. در اين شرايط از آنها براي تهيه مربا يا لواشک استفاده کنيد. در عين حال اگر در خانه حياط، باغچه يا فضاي باز داريد، مي توانيد پوست ميوه ها يا اضافه غذا و سبزيجات را با خاک تلفيق کرده و نوعي کمپوست درست کنيد.
*در زندگي هاي امروزي، بسياري از زنان که عمدتا شاغل هستند و وقت کمي دارند، سبزيجاتي را که براي پختن غذا لازم دارند، روزانه خريداري نمي کنند؛ بلکه ميزان مورد نيازشان را به يکباره خريد و آماده کرده و در فريزر نگهداري مي کنند که در اين موارد معمولا دورريز کمتري براي سبزي به جا مي ماند.
*خمير داخل نان باگت، قابليت تبديل به پودر سوخاري را دارد. پس مي توانيد به جاي دور ريختن، آنها را در هواي باز و زير نور خورشيد قرار دهيد تا بخوبي خشک شوند و در پخت و پز از آنها استفاده کنيد.
*آب باقيمانده در سماور يا کتري خود را دور نريزيد. اين آب جوشيده را مي توانيد با ريختن بطري جداگانه اي براي آبياري گياهان يا ريختن در داخل ظرف اتوي بخار استفاده کنيد.
*در تابستان آب خنک مورد نيازتان را در يخچال نگهداري کنيد تا براي خنک شدن آب شير، مجبور نباشيد مدتي شير آب را باز بگذاريد. مي توانيد براي خنک شدن آب از چند قطعه يخ هم استفاده کنيد.
*به طور متوسط بيش از 30 درصد آب شرب در خانه هاي ما، صرف شست وشوي ظروف، لباس ها و مصارف بهداشتي مي شود. بنابراين بايد سعي کنيم در موقع شستن ظرف ها، شير آب را باز نگذاريم، بخصوص از فشارشکن استفاده کنيد يا در زمان شستن ميوه، آب را کامل و طولاني مدت باز نگذاريد.
*تمام شيلنگ ها، اتصالات و شيرها را به طور مرتب کنترل کنيد تا از نشتي آب جلوگيري شود. مواظب نشتي لوله ها و شيرآلات بي صدا و قطره قطره باشيد. بسياري از اين نشتي ها ممکن است خسارت مالي زيادي را به هزينه هاي خانواده تحميل کند.
*در ساعت هاي اوج مصرف روزانه از روشن کردن لوازم برقي پرمصرف خودداري کنيد. در واقع اين کار بيشتر به نفع جي
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’re hearing voices.
But if we really want to know what the difference between what happens in the brain during inner speech and voice hearing – and how inner speech might become hearing voices – then first we need to understand what our internal talk is usually like. A recent study by researchers in Finland attempted to address flaws in previous brain-imaging studies of inner speech. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), they studied the difference between activity in the brain when participants experienced an auditory verbal hallucination, and when they deliberately imagined hearing the same voice. In this way, they controlled for aspects of the experience such as the sound and the content of the voice.
They found the main difference between the two conditions was the level of activation in a cortical region known as the supplementary motor area (SMA), which contributes to the control of movement. When participants heard voices, there was significantly less activation in the SMA, which fits with previous hypotheses suggesting that recognising actions as one’s own might rely on signals from motor cortical areas reaching sensory areas of the brain.
Of course, none of this is to say that understanding what happens in the brain is the only, or the most important, aspect of research into hearing voices. We also need to understand what the experience is like, how we can help people who are distressed by it, and when there’s a need for psychiatric care. But to do any of this, we first need to know what typical inner speech is like, and the underlying neuroscience is part of that understanding.
Peter Moseley is a PhD student in the psychology department at Durham University, working with the Hearing the Voice project
The Hearing the Voice project is conducting a survey in collaboration with the Edinburgh International Book Festival to explore the ways readers imagine, hear or even interact with the voices of characters in stories. To take part, click here. Information about voice-hearing in general is available at our project blog Mathematician and author Adam Kucharski talks about his new book The Perfect Bet: How Science and Math Are Taking the Luck Out of Gambling (Basic Books, 2016).
Mathematician and author Adam Kucharski talks about his new book The Perfect Bet: How Science and Math Are Taking the Luck Out of Gambling (Basic Books, 2016).
Steve Mirsky: Welcome to Scientific American's Science Talk posted on April 14, 2016. I'm Steve Mirsky. On this episode, "A lot of these games are about information. It's about taking advantage of data and information that are there which other people perhaps haven't spotted." That's Adam Kucharski. He's a mathematician and a science writer, and his new book is called, The Perfect Bet, which is what your March Madness bracket was not. The book's subtitle explains that the book is about, "How science and math are taking the luck out of gambling." Kucharski is based in London but was in New York recently where we talked.
Adam, what is the perfect bet?
Adam Kucharski: In simplest terms, I would probably say the perfect bet is a scientific bet, really looking throughout history at how people have taken on these games and really looked for loopholes and ways to beat the house. There's obviously been a lot of systems or magic formulas and superstitions going around, but really the most successful strategies seem to have a solid basing in science, really tackling those gambling questions as if it's a scientific question and using experiments and analyses accordingly.
Mirsky: So the perfect bet is trying to take the gambling out of gambling.
Kucharski: In a way, yes, exactly. It's trying to separate this element of luck from games which traditionally are entirely viewed as games of chance, so things like roulette or card games which are really seen as complete gambling, and finding ways to bring an element of skill into that.
Mirsky: You talk in the book about the DiCristina case, which caught my eye because our editor-in-chief has married a DiCristina, who I don't think is any relation to the DiCristina who you talk about. But what's fascinating about the DiCristina case, first of all, why don't you talk about what the DiCristina case is.
Kucharski: Sure. So this was back in I think it was 2011 when all this was coming up, and it was a real crackdown on the poker industry in the United States. There had been a huge expansion in playing poker. In New York, there was one case brought against someone who had been running a poker room, and this was seen as a form of gambling and so the case went to court. But, unlike many games where in the law they're specified as gambling, poker isn't, so it was really up for debate as to what element of gambling was involved. Under federal law, gambling is defined as something which is predominantly a game of chance, so you had this fascinating legal case which essentially relied on determining whether poker is predominantly a game of chance or predominantly a game of skill, and you had economists and people with a lot of knowledge of these kind of games of _____ games of chance arguing over whether poker is indeed something that's predominantly by chance. In the end, the judge ruled that there was enough element of skill in the game for it not to be defined as gambling. This was the first time that a judge had ever ruled on whether poker was a game of chance or not.
Mirsky: Although there's a short story by Mark Twain written over, well more than 100 years ago because he's been dead for at least 100 years, that is the exact same scenario. A guy running a poker game is brought in for violating the law because it's a game of a chance, and he says, "No, it's not a game of chance. It's a game of skill," and he demonstrates to the judge by, if I remember it right, the judge tries to play poker against cardsharps and never wins, and so it's clearly a game of skill.
Kucharski: It's fascinating. I think these kind of situations have cropped up a lot, and the judge in the ruling of that poker case mentioned this fascinating case back in the 1920s where someone had stolen an airplane, and they were convicted for grand theft auto. But, at the time, grand theft auto did define vehicles as vehicles running on land, and obviously that didn't cover aircraft. At the time, the ruling made the point of we shouldn't just assume something is the same just because at face value it kind of looks like that. I think it's the same with poker, that just because it resembles other games that are games of chance, we shouldn't just automatically assume it's gambling. I think there's a lot of debate potentially to be had there about what actually constitutes gambling and what is predominantly skill.
Mirsky: Let's talk about the many ways that people have tried to make what appears to the layperson as gambling something that's not gambling. You have many examples in the book. Computer programs, obviously card counting in Black Jack, lots of ways to take the chance out of games of chance.
Kucharski: Exactly, and I think card counting, as you mentioned, is one of the really good examples. Black Jack is this game which on the face of it is random. You've got cards being dealt by the dealer and your objective is to get to 21 and not going over, and then beating the dealer. Back in the '50s, some soldiers actually out at the Aberdeen training ground were looking at these games, and they realized that because the dealer has one card face up, if you account for what the dealer has when you're making your decisions, you can improve your chances at winning. Unfortunately for them, their perfect Black Jack strategy still resulted in a loss over time, so it wasn't beating the house, it was just making the house have a very low edge. But Edward Thorp, who is a mathematician, subsequently found that if you take into account which cards have been dealt before, then actually that could give you an edge because of course card deals aren't random. The cards that appear in a particular round depend on what's come before because the same card can't appear twice in succession. With that system, he showed that that can be a very effective way of gambling.
Mirsky: Basically, the more information you have, the better chance you have to put the odds closer to your favor.
Kucharski: Exactly, and a lot of these games are about information. It's about taking advantage of data and information that are there which other people perhaps haven't spotted as useful as they could be.
Mirsky: The card counting situation, for example, I think the book the example you use is if the dealer's card is a six versus a ten, that completely changes your strategy as the other player.
Kucharski: Exactly, and the dealer has to follow fixed rules in Black Jack. They have to draw up to a certain point and continue, and so if the dealer has a six, they're more likely to have to draw more cards, which will send them over 21 and go bust, but if the dealer potentially starts with quite a strong situation, you don't want to take so many risks against them because there's a stronger chance they'll come out on top. So it's really about adjusting your strategy based on what the other person is doing and what information you're seeing.
Mirsky: So the casinos figured out that some people were really good at this, and they started to institute multi-deck Black Jack games, where there might be five or six decks in play at the same time. I mean this is a famous scene in the movie Rain Man because Dustin Hoffman's autistic character is supposed to be really excellent at remembering all the cards, so even a six-deck shuffle does not perturb him.
Kucharski: I mean perhaps there are some people out there with that level of memory, but I think for the average person, that's incredibly difficult to card count, and of course the more decks there are, the less useful that information you had about past things. But an interesting footnote to this story was a lot of the gamblers realized that they could change their strategy, so if you're dealing with six decks, it makes it much harder to card count, but it also makes it much harder to shuffle those decks properly. At the time, the casinos were doing these riffle shuffles, where you separate it in two and then riffle them together, and they were only doing one riffle shuffle. If you think of a deck of cards that's in perfect order, if you riffle shuffle it once, all you're going to do is offset the cards by either one or two slots, so actually there's a huge amount of information still there. Many of these card counting groups instead used hidden computers to record the order of the deck, and then when this one riffle shuffle happened, well, each card that's coming out they knew could only be one of two options. So, inadvertently, the casinos had given them even more of an advantage by changing the game that was meant to stop them.
Mirsky: Yeah, it didn't come out, I mean I remember when the papers came out maybe 25 years ago about how many shuffles you actually need to truly randomize a deck.
Kucharski: Exactly, and I think it's about six shuffles for a riffle shuffle, and actually that's the really fascinating part of _____, all this how much shuffling and how much kind of disorder they need to introduce before something is not predictable.
Mirsky: So these computers that the Black Jack players were using to track the deck, they're wearable, tiny instruments. Talk about how these guys would smuggle them into the casinos and try to use them.
Kucharski: In many cases, they would be wearable, as you mentioned, hidden computers, and they were used for Black Jack and used for games like roulette, as well. In some cases, they were hidden in shoes, so you would be kind of tapping away at your toes to record the information and have the computer kind of crunching out what was likely to come up, and this required a huge amount of ingenuity. Actually, the first ever wearable computer was designed for Black Jack back in the '50s, so historically, these kind of things are really important in terms of technical development. Then, likewise, a lot of the earlier _____ they were amateurs doing this, and a lot of the technical problems, like I think a couple of times the gamblers got electric shocks when these things didn't quite work. But I think just as a sort of testament to the amount of innovation and just intellectual curiosity behind these things, these guys were building computers and doing things that had never been attempted just for the sake of beating a game. They weren't making a huge amount of money at it, but it was just the challenge of beating these kind of puzzles.
Mirsky: Right, and these people tended not to be, in fact I don't think any of them that you mentioned were professional gamblers first. They were scientists first who thought of the casino as an excellent laboratory.
Kucharski: Exactly, and throughout history, and one of the really interesting stories in the book was Karl Pearson, so he's a very prominent statistician, and really a lot of the concepts we use about sort of testing hypotheses come from his work. A lot of his early studies used casino games as his laboratory. He saw Monte Carlo as just a source of random data to develop his statistical methods on. Actually his first, the concept of a P value, so what's the probability of observing an event as extreme as the one you've actually observed. It's a good way of seeing whether something is actually plausible in reality or whether the data you're getting suggests that there's something non random going on, and that was actually developed around a lot of these games of supposed chance in casinos.
Mirsky: We often hear of some study that used the Monte Carlo method.
Kucharski: Exactly, the Monte Carlo method. Another example coming from card games, so this was during the Manhattan Project, so Los Alamos, there was a mathematician called Stanislaw Ulam who essentially didn't like the kind of long analytical equation-solving that's involved in a lot of math, and he realized during one card game it was easier just to lay out the cards and see what happens. If you've got this random process, rather than trying to calculate all the probabilities and do all the equations, just lay out some cards and see what happens, and that computational technique he developed had subsequently made it into computer graphics, into all sorts of simulations and forecasting. It's this technique of rather than trying to solve the mathematics, just generate some random simulations and see what happens, and that's actually a very powerful tool in modern technology.
Mirsky: We see this a lot now in, for example, sports analytics, that you don't theorize about what's going on, you just collect huge datasets and let the data tell you what's actually going on.
Kucharski: Exactly, and there's a lot more data obviously. I think the U.S. sports in particular has always been very good at having a lot of data and statistics. I think in the U.K. in particular, so with kind of soccer predictions, that really lagged behind just because the data wasn't there. I think in the U.S., people are almost a bit spoiled with the amount of statistics they had. Then of course it becomes very important in how you interpret that data, so you have these syndicates. You have, for instance, horseracing, huge amounts of data on racing, but how do you actually interpret that and convert that into something which predicts a winner?
Mirsky: The problems become much more difficult when it's not just two participants. I mean in poker, it's much easier if you just have two players against each other to figure out the odds. If you have a horserace and it's one horse versus another horse, but once there are eight horses, or five players at the table, things get really complex.
Kucharski: Exactly, it becomes a lot messier from a statistical point of view, and poker, as you mentioned, is a heads-up poker, which is this two-player game, there's been a lot of attention on because it's fairly neat from a mathematical point of view. You've got what you're doing, what the other person is doing, you don't have to worry about the other situations. Talking to all these teams who work on a lot of the theory of poker, so these strategic techniques, they point out that situations where you've got two people, if one guy wins, the other person loses, but as soon as you have more people, you can get sort of coalitions and people inadvertently ganging up on a particular person.
Mirsky: You quote early in the book, I think it's Nick the Greek, the famous gambler, and somebody, I forget who, asked him, "How do you win so consistently?" and it's because he said, "I'm not playing against the house, I'm playing the other players at the table and I know who these people are and I know how they behave." So for him, it was like a psychology experiment.
Kucharski: Completely, and that was actually Dick Feynman was the physicist. I think he liked Vegas for the girls and the food but didn't like the gambling so much. But he was couldn't understand how you had a guy who made his money as
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W. Dunham, Roy E. Chapin, and others, was named after its main backer, Detroit department store owner Joseph L. Hudson. One of its primary aims was to produce cars to sell for less than a thousand dollars but it was also an innovator in producing closed models to keep the weather sealed out; installing the steering wheel on the left; and utilizing self-starters that made ignition safer and easier.
The first Hudson, a 4-cylinder model, claimed instant success and led Hudson to 17th sales place by 1910. In 1912 it introduced the Hudson Six engine and by 1914 claimed to be world leader in 6-cylinder sales. The first truly affordable fully-enclosed automobile, the low-priced, steel-bodied 4-cylinder Essex was offered in 1919. By 1925, with factories in the U.S., Canada, England, and Belgium, Hudson utilized the Essex to boost its sales into third place behind Ford and Chevrolet. Hudson's peak came in 1929 as it produced about 30,000 Hudson and Essex cars in plants worldwide.
As sales declined, though, and the Great Depression sank businesses nationwide, Chapin (having returned from an assignment as Hoover's Commerce Secretary) decided to launch a new car that, because it was cheaper to manufacture, could be sold for less. It was risky to bring out a new model when the market was depressed but he was betting on a less expensive car that was smaller and lighter, combining style and comfort with power, durability, and reliability. Chief engineer Stuart Baits designed a frame requiring less steel, reducing the Essex wheelbase from 113 inches to just 106 inches and utilizing a narrower track. The results were an incredibly strong chassis welded at about 30 places to keep the structure rigid and a car weighing 400-500 pounds less than the Essex. Its engine was a 6- cylinder that had been enlarged from 160 to 193 cubic inches, raising hp from 58 to 70. Frank Spring designed the Terraplane body using a tapered, streamlined design meant to evoke earthbound flight.
On July 21, 1932, the new Essex-Terraplane was launched with an exceptional public relations campaign. Famed aviatrix Amelia Earhart was on hand to introduce it and more than 2000 dealers arrived in Detroit to get their bronze-colored demonstrator models, the only way those models became available to them. As those dealers headed home, there was quite a parade of outbound Essex-Terraplanes. As the owner of one of the first cars off the line, flight pioneer Orville Wright joined those early Essex-Terraplane adopters. Newspapers all over the country printed accounts of the start-up of the new-fangled Essex-Terraplane.
An optional 8-cylinder engine was available for the 1933 Essex-Terraplanes, an engine identical to the Hudson except for the Hudson's larger cylinder bore and greater displacement. The Essex-Terraplane 8- cylinder cars seem to have been favorites with noted gangsters of the time - Dillinger, Baby Face Nelson, and others. The cars were lightweight, accelerated quickly, and handled well - just the thing for a road race when the police were in hot pursuit. In numerous race events, particularly hillclimbs, in fact, the 8-cylinder Essex-Terraplane set multiple records, some of which remained unbroken for years.
In 1934 the car's marque became simply "Terraplane", dropping the Essex tag; the Terraplane name would remain through the 1937 model year. These cars were fast (testing 0-60 mph in about 15 seconds , in high gear 10-30 mph in 18 seconds, with a top speed of a little over 80 mph), economical (25 mpg), lightweight (about 2800 pounds),and cheap (base prices were a little more than $400 though later models ran to nearly $900). Because they were appreciably lighter than other cars, they had a better power/weight ratio, ran quietly, and were popular as family cars. In 1935 and 1936 Terraplanes accounted for roughly 75 percent of Hudson's sales.
The 1936 6- and 8-cylinder models introduced a number of advanced engineering features. Their engines ranged from 93 to 124 hp. And they had "true-line steering," which kept the steering returning to center and let the car hold its direction unaffected by road conditions. Because the axle was held in place side-to-side by two arms (rather than springs), the car could be stopped in a straighter line, as well. Terraplanes also featured a smoother "rhythmic ride", due to utilization of oil-cushioned shock absorbers and longer, softer leaf-springs. Despite current connotations that might make it seem a little racier than most other automotive components, the improved "Electric Hand" was simply an electro-mechanical shifter mounted on the right side of the steering column used to shift gears at the touch of a finger, providing silent, easier, safer shifting at any speed. It replaced the floor shift, freeing front seat space, though drivers still had to use the clutch.
Then there were the elegant styling features. Available in sedan, 2-passenger coupe, or convertible coupe, Hudson offered the first all-steel car body. The Terraplane's exterior paint selections included Tuscan tan, Pepper tan, Vineyard green, Glacier blue, Tepee brown, Hudson blue, Neptune gray, and Sage green, each hue set off by chromed bumpers. The main front attraction was a large chrome waterfall grille that appeared as an inverted teardrop with a slim divider in the center and vee-shaped ribs. Bracketing the grille were two perforated panels that made some think of a fencer's mask. The Terraplane also boasted chrome bumpers and a modern, lighted, rocket-shaped hood ornament of red plastic with chrome accent. Its instrument panel with easy-to-read, oval gauges came in a brown walnut finish. The roomy interior offered ample space for six passengers, and both front and rear seats had plentiful leg room. Upholstery came in standard mohairs or worsteds, some utilizing two-tone fabrics not usually seen in cars. Both the driver's seat and the steering wheel were adjustable, features not then standard. The luggage and tire compartments were increased in size, rivaling space available in much more expensive models. The automatic draft eliminator was another, early attempt at climate control. Weather-tight doors and a wide-cowl ventilator provided passengers with fresh air drawn in by the cowl, passed through a filter, and distributed through a small, rear floor opening. As one advertisement put it, "If you want to step up in everything but cost, this 1936 Terraplane is your automobile!"
Discounting the front suicide doors, Terraplanes also appealed to the safety-conscious. With what was called the world's first safety-engineered chassis, they provided radial safety control. Two large, forged steel arms held the front axle in place so steering or braking would not move the axle. They also had duo-automatic brakes. Those were chief engineer's Stuart Baits's idea after he'd been injured in a brake-testing accident. His "double Safe" system utilized hydraulic brakes but if the hydraulics failed, at the bottom of the brake motion the driver could still apply emergency mechanical brakes to the rear wheels.
The Terraplane caught the popular imagination, with noted blues man Robert Johnson writing and recording his famous "Terraplane Blues" in 1936. In that song the Terraplane becomes a stand-in for sex. When the car won't start and suffers other mechanical difficulties, the singer suspects his girlfriend may have let another man drive it.
Despite the popularity of the Terraplane, in 1938, following disappointing sales, Hudson management determined to phase it out, renaming its '38 production unit the Hudson-Terraplane. In that same year Hudson also offered the Hudson 112 whose equipment was virtually identical to that of the Terraplane, effectively killing the Terraplane brand.
Hudson Terraplane (1936) Specifications:
Top speed: 80 mph (128 km/h)
0-60 mph (0-96 km/h): 23.2 sec
Engine type: In-line six
Displacement: 212 ci (3,474 cc)
Transmission: 3-speed manual
Max power: 88 bhp (65 kW) @ 3,800 rpm
Weight: 2,740 lb (1,245 kg)
Economy: 16 mpg (5.66 km/I) Here at the Colorado State University Chapter of Triangle, we like to say that our focus is on personal and professional growth and development. Since we are trying to develop ourselves, we take great pride in academics. We believe that succeeding in school will help us become better professionals (and find employment more easily). We also feel that going through the trials and tribulations of schoolwork as well as increasing our knowledge-base will help us become better people. As a fraternity for Scientists, Engineers, and Architects, schoolwork and exams are very rarely easy. Below is a list of study habits to help you become a better student, something that we all strive for in Triangle Fraternity.
Useful Study Tips:
1 ) Do not memorize if it can be avoided. Aim for an understanding of the subject, as this will make current coursework and classes down the road easier. There is an old saying, everything you memorize will be forgotten in seven years, but everything you understand will be remembered for a lifetime.
2 ) Be attentive in class. This will allow for better understanding of the material, and will open the door for a good relationship with the professor. Professors like to see that a student is trying, and being attentive (instead of sleeping or “doodling”) shows that you have an eagerness to learn.
3) Take notes no matter how trivial you think the material is, you’d be surprised what you forget before that next big test.
4) When taking notes, do not just copy what the teacher has put on the board. Try to annotate the notes in your own words, this helps with a greater understanding of the subject.
5 ) Visit your teachers. They typically know a lot about the course that they are teaching, and will gladly help any student who has put reasonable thought and effort into the course. Aside from that, if you establish a good relationship with teachers, they can be used for letters of recommendation down the line.
6) Set goals for yourself. This does not need to be a semester-long goal… You can set simple everyday goals, such as “I want to get 3 uninterrupted hours of studying in before I go hang out with my friends.” Always congratulate/reward yourself for completing a goal. Setting and completing goals is good for morale, and can be a great motivator!
7 )Avoid procrastination. While this may sound easy, it is an easy trap to fall into. Setting goals and having self discipline will help you to pull through.
8 ) Don’t just study with a group. While group study is a useful tool to scholarly success, it shouldn’t be used exclusively. Try figuring things out on your own before going to a study group. While at the study session, go over problems that you had, and see if anyone can help you. Also, be willing to help others. Helping others in the group will make them want to study with you, and generally helps you to retain the information as well.
9 )Use the library! Studying in an apartment or dorm is necessary sometimes, but try to go to the library or a place like it to minimize distractions. Also, if you get depressed before going to a certain study spot, switch spots so that you don’t get a negative attitude about going to the study spot and studying in general.
10 )Before taking a test, do not worry. Swagger generally goes a long way, and self confidence in your abilities lets you focus more on the task at hand. However, it is best not to rely entirely on swagger. Put in the time studying, build up self confidence, take the test, and reap the rewards.
At Triangle, we also intend on creating a study file in the near future. We hold study sessions regularly, and have members who are always willing to lend a hand. Do not be afraid to ask for help, get the help and move on with your life. 2019-05-14 19:36:04来源：励志吧0次阅读
亿欧8月3日消息，据外媒报道索尼克汽车公司（Sonic Automotive）宣称将于2017年年初，推出上销售的模式平台，索尼克汽车公司将该模式命名为索尼数码一站式服务平台（Digital One-Stop），允许消费者在上购买车辆、进行交易评价并完成采购。
索尼克汽车公司位于美国东南部大西洋沿岸的北卡罗来纳州（North Carolina）索尼克汽车公司是美国的汽车零售商之一。公司的创始人兼CEO O. Bruton Smith，他同时也是Speedway Motorsports 的创始人兼CEO。索尼克汽车公司在2014财富500强排行榜上排名第三百零九，该公司也是罗素2000指数的成员。
作为一家汽车销售平台，索尼克汽车公司于1997年11月在美国纽约证券交易所上市，截止目前，其市值为7.67亿美元。索尼克汽车公司于1997年成立注册于特拉华州，据公开资料显示，截至2015年12月31日, 该公司在13个州和18碰撞维修中心运营着114个代理商。该公司的经销商为公司的客户提供全面服务,包括：销售的新汽车、二手车和轻型卡车；替换零件的销售,汽车维护的性能,制造商保修维修,油漆和碰撞维修服务；扩展服务合同、融资、保险和其他售后市场产品的安排(总称为“FI”)。
2016年7月美通社消息，索尼克汽车公司第二季度同店固定业务比上一季度同比增长3%，财务和保险收入比上一个季度同比增长2.9%，同时2016年第二季度持续经营品类总值提高160个基点,相当于之前的78.5%。
索尼克汽车公司的副总裁David Smith称：“ 我们的客户群体中有相当一部分人群仍然希望能够亲自去经销商店铺，来亲自对车辆进行体验欲购买。但是随着智能和其他技术的发展和普及，很多人们发现能够在上查看车辆甚至购买
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سوال می کنید ماشینه؟ کودک نیز گفتار شما را تکرار می کند ماشینه؟
سوالی که ممکن است برای والدین پیش بیاید این است که آیا کودک من کلام من را درک کرده است؟
اگر کودک شما صرفا کلام شما را تکرار میکند پاسخ منفی است زیرا ما زمانی متوجه می شویم که کودک ورودی شنیداری را درک کرده که اطلاعات دیگری را در اختیار ما بگذارد.
و باید به پاسخ تازه از کودک نگاه کنیم که بطور قابل توجهی از محرک ارائه شده متفاوت باشد.
به عبارت دیگر تکرار کلمه ای که آنها می شنوند صرفا نشان دهنده ان نیست که آن را درک کرده باشند و فقط نشان دهنده این است که کودک میتواند آن کلمه را شناسایی کند. و درک مرحله بالاتر از این خواهد بود، مثل پاسخ دادن به یک سوال، ادامه دادن یک گفته، توصیف کلمه،یا در مورد تک کلمه باید تصویر یا شی آن کلمه را نشان دهد.
این موارد به درستی به ما نشان میدهد که آیا کودک ورودی شنیداری را درک کرده است یا خیر.
نویسنده: سارا سلحشوری – آسیب شناس گفتار و زبان It’s no secret that I love coffee. I drink at least one cup of coffee most days. Each year, coffee drinkers around the world unite to celebrate their love of coffee on National Coffee Day on September 29th. But is coffee a dangerous drink, or a healthy beverage?
Depending on who you ask, coffee is either a benign substance or the thing most likely to kill you. However, it turns out, that these coffee naysayers may be incorrect. Studies show that coffee has many beneficial effects in the body, and drinking it regularly can help prevent many health problems from developing as you age.
Of course, as with anything, moderation is best. I am also not a health professional, so don’t take my word for it over your doctor’s!
Here is what science has to say about the health benefits of coffee:
Some Coffee May Help Prevent Cavities
A July 2014 study conducted by Rio de Janeiro’s Federal University and published in the journal of Applied Microbiology found that some coffee is able to prevent the spread of bacteria in the mouth that leads to the development of dental cavities. The researchers found that robusta coffee (grown in Brazil and Vietnam) was able to break through plaque build-up on teeth with the chemical polyphenols. The researchers found that best results were achieved when the coffee was consumed black without any sweeteners.
However, Arabica beans contain fewer polyphenols than robusta coffee and higher acid content, which could have the opposite effect on teeth. Robusta coffee is often used in the cheaper varieties of grocery store coffee, and has a earthier, bitter flavor. So, if you’ve been avoiding the higher priced coffees, you may actually be doing your mouth (and wallet) a favor.
Tip: Make your own Coffee Facial Scrub.
Coffee Contains Numerous Nutrients
Coffee contains a variety of nutrients that are sometimes difficult to get through other sources. The main nutrients in coffee include: vitamin B3, vitamin B2, magnesium, manganese, and phosphorous. 8 ounces of coffee contains up to 11 percent of the recommended daily intake of these nutrients. Drinking 4 cups of coffee will deliver up to 44 percent of the recommended intake.
Tip: Make your own Coffee Scented Lotion
Coffee Can Reduce the Risk of Developing Several Diseases
Numerous studies have shown a link between the intake of coffee and a person’s disease risk. Studies have been done on Parkinson’s disease, strokes, heart disease Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, depression, and type 2 diabetes. In all studies, coffee provided up to a 65 percent reduction in risk. Studies on life expectancy showed that individuals who drank coffee had up to a 26 percent reduction in risk of death from any cause.
Coffee is Full of Antioxidants
Coffee contains a massive amount of antioxidants- more than many fruits and vegetables. In studies, it was found that coffee usually provides more antioxidants to Americans than fruits and vegetables combined. The study participants probably did not eat as many fruits and vegetables as they ought to, but coffee can provide an antioxidant boost even if you eat numerous vegetables and fruits.
How Much Coffee is Ideal?
When researchers study the effects of coffee, they measure the effects based on 8-ounce cups, which contain about 100 mg of caffeine. Eight ounces is about half of a regular mug of coffee. According to researchers, individuals who drank more than 600 mg of caffeine daily (about 3 average mugs of coffee) started to have side effects. However, when individuals drank 4 8-ounce cups of coffee, they experienced the biggest benefits to health. This is equal to about 2 mugs of coffee daily.
Want to roast your own coffee beans at home? Learn how in The Art and Craft of Coffee: An Enthusiast’s Guide to Selecting, Roasting, and Brewing Exquisite Coffee.
Coffee: A Health Elixir
I love to refer to coffee as a health beverage, because it shocks many people. If you are not a coffee drinker, and are particularly sensitive to caffeine, adding more coffee to your diet may not be a good idea. And it is true that caffeine is addicting- if I don’t drink at least 200 mg or so of caffeine a day I get headaches- so if you want to avoid the addiction, by all means stay away from the beverage! But if you are a regular coffee drinker, you no longer have to feel guilty about it. Perfect news for National Coffee Day!
Do you drink coffee? Why or why not?
MomPrepares loves to join link-ups and meet other bloggers. Here is the list of our favorite link-ups so you can participate too! Tenochtitlan Savaşı
Tenochtitlan Savaşı , (22 Mayıs-13 Ağustos 1521), arasında askeri angajman Aztekler ve bir koalisyon İspanyol ve yerli savaşçılar. Hernán Cortés tarafından komuta edilen İspanyol fatihler, yerel kabilelerle ittifak kurdular. Aztek Tenochtitlan'ın başkenti. Cortes'in ordusu Tenochtitlan'ı 93 gün boyunca kuşattı ve üstün silahların ve yıkıcı bir çiçek hastalığı salgınının birleşimi İspanyolların şehri fethetmesini sağladı. Cortes'in zaferi Aztek imparatorluğunu yok etti ve İspanyollar, sömürgesi haline gelen şey üzerindeki kontrolü sağlamlaştırmaya başladı. Yeni İspanya .
Tenochtitlán, Fetih Savaşı Aztek başkenti Tenochtitlán tarafından Hernán Cortés, 1521. Jay I. Kislak Koleksiyonu—Nadir Kitaplar ve Özel Koleksiyonlar Bölümü/Kongre Kütüphanesi, Washington, D.C.
fatihlerin gelişi
16. yüzyılın başında, Aztekler 400 ila 500 boyun eğdirilmiş devlet içeren çok sayıda bölgeyi kontrol ettiler. Bir kişiye mutlak güç verdiler. tlatoanca , veya cetvel. tlatoanca Montezuma II imparatorluğa zirvede başkanlık etti, ancak imparatorluğunun kültürler arası genişliği aynı zamanda zayıflığıydı. Aztekler fethedilen tebaalarından düzenli olarak haraç talep ettiler ve genellikle bu haraçlar insan kurban teklifleri şeklini aldı. Aztek dininin temel direği, tanrıların bu dünyayı yaratmak için hayatlarını verdikleri inancıydı, bu yüzden insanlar bu borcu kanla ödemek zorundaydı. Ritüel insan kurban etme, vasal kabilelerle her zaman iyi oturmadı.
Aztek savaş tanrısı Huitzilopochtli Aztek rahibi, yaşayan bir insan kalbini savaş tanrısı Huitzilopochtli'ye kurban etme törenini gerçekleştirirken, Codex Magliabecchi'nin bir reprodüksiyonundan bir örnek. Kongre Kütüphanesi, Washington, D.C. (neg. no. LC-USZC4-743)
1519'da İspanyol fatihi (kaşif-fatih) Hernán Cortés, yaklaşık 500 asker ve 100 denizciden oluşan bir seferi kuvvetiyle Potonchan'a indi. Yucatan yarımadası şimdi Meksika olanlardan. İspanyollar daha önce bölgeyi keşfetmek için seferi kuvvetleri göndermişti, ancak Aztek imparatorluğunun boyutundan habersizlerdi. Cortes yerel bir yendi Maya Karşılık olarak ona, birinin adı Malintzin olan birkaç cariye hediye ettiler. Deniz ). Cortes'in adamlarından biri yerel Maya lehçesini konuşuyordu ve Malintzin hem bu lehçeyi hem de Azteklerin Nahuatl dilini konuşuyordu. Sonuç olarak, Cortés için bir tercüman olarak etkili oldu ve fetihleri boyunca onun yanında kaldı.
Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar ve Hernán Cortés Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar, Meksika seferinin komutasını Hernán Cortés'e veriyor; Amerika Müzesi, Madrid'de. Agostini Editore / age fotostock tarafından
Önümüzdeki birkaç ay içinde Cortés, La Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz'da (şimdi Veracruz, Meksika ) ve fatihleri kıyı boyunca batıya, Aztek topraklarına doğru ilerledi. Cortés'e karşı ihtiyatlı olmasına rağmen, Montezuma temkinli bir diplomasi oyununda İspanyollara cömert hediyelerle elçiler gönderdi. Bu arada Cortés, aralarında Totonac ve Tlaxcalans'ın da bulunduğu birkaç hoşnutsuz Aztek tebaa kabilesiyle ittifaklar kurdu. Özellikle Tlaxcalanlar, Azteklerin eski rakipleri oldukları ve mütevazi fetih kuvvetlerini tamamlayan büyük bir orduya sahip oldukları için Cortés'in gelecekteki başarıları için kritik öneme sahipti. Cortés, bu savaşçılarla birlikte Ekim 1519'da önemli Aztek şehri Cholula'ya yürüdü. Orada Cortés ve ordusu, İspanyollara pusu kurma planlarını öğrendikten sonra binlerce silahsız vatandaşı katletti. Bir ay sonra şehri fethetmek ve Montezuma'yı tahttan indirmek amacıyla Tenochtitlan'a gitti.
Hernán Cortés Montezuma II ile buluşuyor Hernán Cortés (solda) Montezuma II ile buluşuyor, tarihsiz resim. Fotoğraflar.com/Thinkstock
Conquistadores şehre ulaştığında, Montezuma onlara saldırmak yerine onları kollarını açarak karşıladı. Bu onun için bir yandan ordularını düzenlerken bir yandan da İspanyolları yatıştırmaya çalışması için bir fırsattı. Ancak Cortés, Montezuma'nın savaş gücünü de gözlemliyordu ve endişelenmeye başladı. İmparatorun misafirperverliğine rağmen Cortes, Tenochtitlán'ı ele geçirmeye karar verdi. Montezuma'yı ev hapsine aldı ve onu kukla kral rolüne zorladı.
Montezuma II Montezuma II, Hernán Cortés'in adamları tarafından esir tutuluyor. Fotoğraflar.com/Thinkstock
Cortes'in zaferi kısa sürdü. La Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz'a yaklaşan bir İspanyol partisinin, sefer şartlarını aştığı için tutuklanması emrini aldı. Tenochtitlán'ı güvenilir subayının ellerine bıraktı. Pedro de Alvarado ve tutuklama partisini bastırmak için yola çıktı. Onları sürpriz bir saldırıda yendi ve askerleri Aztek imparatorluğunu devirme arayışına katılmaya ikna etti. Bu arada Alvar
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‘该回去了！’我想。然而，一股奇妙的欲望涌起，像要挑战命运。我把身上所有能输掉的钱拿出来，一共800美元。我下注，输了。也许心有不甘，我把身上仅有的也押下，很不幸，我又输了。身无分文，才茫然地离开……”说他不长记性，可一个总想赢钱的人怎么会长记性呢？
伦敦大学的塔利·莎罗特一直在从事和乐观有关的神经科学研究，她相信乐观是一种与生俱来的特征。这种特征基于人类的大脑构造，她甚至想过开发一种药物，帮助那些天生悲观者在必要的时候稍稍影响一下脑部神经回路，变得兴奋和乐观起来。她曾经做过一个实验，实验者轮流向80个受试者展示和不幸有关的事物，例如汽车残骸、房屋碎片、烧焦的物品，甚至破相的照片，受试者被要求在当时就做出反应，评估这种事情发生在自己身上的可能性，就在反应的瞬间他们的大脑活动结果被机器记录下来。当受试者说：“万分之一”或者“根本不可能”的时候，脑叶的某个区域出现了强烈的活动。半个小时后，同样的实验又重复了一次，大多数受试者都修改了自己的评估数据——发生不幸的可能性被他们进一步压低了。这些评估数值都远远低于不幸真实发生的概率。由此莎罗特猜测，在有些事情上，所有人都处于乐观的状态，并且这种乐观有其生理上的根据，非常坚固。当悲观的、不幸的消息被大脑接受时，它们不会引起大脑的强烈反应，并且很快会被忘记。在一个有限的时空内，从大的方面看，一切总是在向前，更快，更高，更强。在细小的事情上，所有人都是乐观主义者，因为绝大多数人都相信自己能处理力所能及的生活琐事，伸手一定能够摘到苹果，买票一定能够上车，就算地沟油都进了政府食堂，空气污染已经肉眼可见，人们还是能在家里做饭和戴上口罩。至今为止，人类还没有遇到太多无法解决的问题，如果在这些事情上丧失了确定性，那么这个世界就几乎无法运转。
阅读更多更全周刊内容请微信扫描二维码下载三联中读App，注册就有红包哦！ What facilitated the spread of Christianity in Africa?
Some scholars who study Christianity in Africa suggest that this rapid expansion of Christianity in Africa was facilitated by a symbiotic relationship between Christian missionaries and colonial governments.
What religion did Africa have before Christianity?
Polytheism was widespreaded in most of ancient African and other regions of the world, before the introduction of Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. An exception was the short-lived monotheistic religion created by Pharaoh Akhenaten, who made it mandatory to pray to his personal god Aton (see Atenism).
How did Christianity spread in North Africa?
Once in North Africa, Christianity spread slowly West from Alexandria and East to Ethiopia. Through North Africa, Christianity was embraced as the religion of dissent against the expanding Roman Empire. In the 4th century AD the Ethiopian King Ezana made Christianity the kingdom’s official religion.
Why is Christianity growing in Africa?
Much of the recent Christian growth in Africa is now due to African evangelism and high birth rates, rather than European missionaries.
How did Christianity come to West Africa?
The introduction of Christianity into West Africa traces its history to the fifteenth century, because of Portuguese scientific exploration of the Atlantic coasts of Africa. … Eventually, the missionaries changed and adopted a more flexible, accommodating stance, which blended African culture with Christianity.
What was Africa’s first religion?
Christianity came first to the continent of Africa in the 1st or early 2nd century AD. Oral tradition says the first Muslims appeared while the prophet Mohammed was still alive (he died in 632). Thus both religions have been on the continent of Africa for over 1,300 years.
Why did Islam spread in Africa?
According to Arab oral tradition, Islam first came to Africa with Muslim refugees fleeing persecution in the Arab peninsula. … It quickly spread West from Alexandria in North Africa (the Maghreb), reducing the Christians to pockets in Egypt, Nubia and Ethiopia. در ادامه سری مقاله های آموزش گام به گام زبان انگلیسی با مطلب جدیدی برای صحبت درباره نحوه استفاده و گرامر a bit در خدمت شما هستیم. لطفا با ما همراه باشید.
گرامر a bit : کاربرد معنایی
عبارت های a bit (of) و bits (of) برای اشاره به کمیت به کار می روند و از نظر معنایی شباهت زیادی به some، a piece of و pieces of دارند. هر چند که در مقایسه با آن ها به حجم یا تکه های کوچک تر و ریزتری اشاره می کنند ولی در خیلی از موارد می توان آن ها را به جای یک دیگر استفاده کرد.
نکته مهم درباره a bit و bits آن است که هم قبل از اسم های قابل شمارش و هم اسم های غیرقابل شمارش ظاهر می شوند.
به مثالهای زیر دقت کنید:
All I need is a bit of peace, OK?
(فقط به یه کم آرامش نیاز دارم، باشه؟)
Would you like a bit of cheese?
(یه کم پنیر می خوای؟)
Why are there bits of paper all over the floor?
(چرا تیکه های کاغذ همه جا پخش و پلاست؟)
نکته های گرامری استفاده از a bit
نکته اول: در جمله های انگلیسی ممکن است a bit پیش از صفت ها یا به شکل مستقل به عنوان یک قید ظاهر شود. همچنین به کرات می توان آن را پیش از صفات قیاسی مشاهده کرد.
پیش از صفت:
I’m a bit down today. I’ll be fine soon.
(امروز یه کم ناراحتم. به زودی حالم خوب میشه.)
به عنوان قید:
Can you wait a bit for me? I’ll be there soon.
(میشه یه کم منتظرم بمونی؟ به زودی میام.)
پیش از صفات قیاسی:
Not that the movie was bad but it could be a bit better, you know?
(نه اینکه فیلم بد بوده باشه ولی می تونست یه کم بهتر باشه، متوجهی؟)
کاربرد معنایی a little bit
از نظر معنایی تفاوت چندانی بین a bit و a little bit وجود ندارد. به جز اینکه a little bit حالتی تاکیدی به خود گرفته تا مشخص کند که درباره مقدار خیلی کمی از چیزی صحبت می کنیم.
I’m a little bit scared of going on a trip on my own. I’ve never done it before.
(یه کوچولو از تنهایی رفتن به سفر می ترسم. تا حالا انجامش نداده م.)
It’s a little bit salty, but it’s fine.
(یه کوچولو شوره ولی مشکلی نیست.)
یکی از راه های بامزه و البته محاوره ای اضافه کردن همچنین تاکیدی استفاده از عبارت a teeny tiny little bit است.
I love you a teeny tiny little bit.
(یه کوچولو موچولو دوستت دارم.) 更多精彩尽在这里，详情来自：http://wafada.com/，伊布
《都灵体育报》报道，这也成为了一个转移点。欧冠小组赛对阵加拉塔萨雷之前，使邦际米兰提前一轮小组出线月，而那不勒斯会是瑞典球星的一个潜正在抉择。而皇马最终赢下了这场非胜不成的竞争，皇马的境况也没有好转的迹象。出人预料的是，正在2007-08赛季起先后，最众时曾领先第二名罗马达13分。伊布考取了欧足联评选的2007年度欧洲最佳阵容。今后伊布通过一连进球和助攻助助邦际米兰一块领先，
而正在冠军联赛中，倘使比分没有蜕化，伊布就正在菲尔米诺进球后仅仅3分钟，正在浩瀚队友由于夏令参与了美洲杯而形态不佳时，伊布今夏是否会留正在米兰仍是个疑难，因为博班的脱节，正在3-7惨败给马竞之后，皇马正在联赛和欧冠中都是举步维艰。略伦特就愚弄一记远射助助球队扳平比分，伊布一连几场竞争梅开二度，本赛季的季前赛，夏窗新签的几名球星没有阐发什么效率，伊布就发挥出优越的竞技形态，而且众次助攻队友进球助助球队渡过障碍的开局。齐达内一度走到下课边沿，伊布5场竞争打进5球并助攻2次。
齐达内处正在了铺天盖地的质疑声当中。球队从头吞没晋级的主动权，此时马竞曾经具有一粒客场进球，马竞将减少利物浦冲入8强。 Arvi Wattel
I dipinti di Garofalo per San Bernardino nella collezione dell’Ermitage e la devozione femminile nella Ferrara Rinascimentale
Nel 1509, la duchessa Lucrezia Borgia trasformò le strutture abbandonate di San Bartolo in via Giovecca in un monastero femminile per la nipote Camilla, la figlia illegittima di Cesare Borgia, che arrivò a Ferrara nel 1507. In passato, gli studi su San Bernardino vennero ampiamente focalizzati sul ruolo di Lucrezia Borgia, che restò coinvolta dopo la sua costruzione: frequentemente si ritirò dalla vita di corte nel convento per periodi
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still been alive and left to agonize. No embalmer's incision was found. He was from around 1200 BC. It was first thought he was poisoned and in agony but it appeared that he might have been buried alive and asphyxiated.
For over 100 years, this case remained very unusual and most curious. The case hasn't been closed, but we have learned something about retribution in 1200 BC Era among the burial sites of kings.
Radiology of the mummy 财务委员会就预算和财务问题向董事会和参议院提供建议，为协会长期战略计划的发展提供资金投入，并协助准备拟议的三年滚动业务和会议预算。委员会审查协会每月的财务报表，维护财务手册。因此，所有的财务主管都有基本的信息要了解，并向部门/MAL财务主管提供财务问题方面的培训和支持，如IRS表格和保障资金。
联系财务[email protected]有关财务委员会的所有问题/意见。
常见问题解答
本FAQ中的信息适用于以下SWE实体:
- 专业组
- 学院的部分
- 在众多(MAL)
- 参见SWE的要求章节与附属公司，在这里．
- 作为SWE免税政策的下属部门，各部门能够筹集和持有资金，并被要求提交年度财务报告并酌情向IRS提交。
- 附属公司不允许筹集或持有资金，也不需要提交年度财务报告或向IRS提交。
- 此时，所有全球集团都必须是附属公司
- 7月30日到期的SWE财务报告(所有部分都需要，无论是否提交IRS)
- 11月15日到期的美国国税局备案（需要有EIN的部分，而不是大学EIN涵盖的学院部分）
信誉良好的部门有：
- 批准的章程
- 向协会提交的财务报告
- 美国国税局备案的最新数据
- 提交的领导名册，所有角色由SWE付费成员担任
该部分必须完成一个行动计划，以获取最新信息。该行动计划提交给协会审查。各部门可能会联系SWE成员总监，以帮助制定和审查其行动计划。
- 所有专业部门都有自己的EIN。学院部分可以有自己的EIN（针对大学以外的财务账户），也可以包含在大学/学院EIN（针对大学/学院运营的财务账户）。
- 当前财政年度部门总裁和财务主管可以通过SWE领导门户访问EIN和下属状态信息。可以找到有关如何访问该信息的说明在这里．
- 你可以在这里查看国税局的最新申报情况:https://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/
- 您将需要您所在部门的EIN或位置（通过邮寄地址）来搜索数据库。
部门和社会的努力可能导致多余的现金积累。虽然有多余的现金可以让人感觉很好，但这些钱需要被分配来支持社会和部门的目标，以满足我们的非营利地位。详情请参阅“自定进度培训”下的“多余现金和基金管理”培训。这个培训包括:
- 如何评估你的无限制资产与预算的比例
- 女性工程188金宝搏手机登入师协会捐赠基金(swee - efi)用于资助项目和奖学金
SWE部门努力使财务透明度客观、公平、完整和准确。确保这一点的最佳方法是任命一个财务小组委员会，每年进行瑞典能源公司的财务评估，并对评估结果采取行动。最新财务评估程序和财务评估工具的副本可在“文档存储库”下找到。更多信息，请参见“自定进度培训”下的“财务评估”培训。培训内容包括：
- 评估与审计的定义
- 对你的部门进行财务评估的步骤
- 如何对评估结果采取行动
没有放之四海而皆准的答案。大多数部门使用企业资金、个人捐赠和赠款的组合来资助他们的活动。详情请参阅“记录培训”下的“筹款101”培训。这个培训包括:
- 收入来源的定义
- 捐赠记录的保存和隐私的做法
- 当涉及到筹款时，美国国税局需要注意的规则 Garlic likes temperate climates where winters are not too cold or too humid, as its roots can rot if they get too wet.
The growing season is usually end of Spring to start of Autumn and it requires an optimum temperature range of between 13 and 24 °C, though it can tolerate, up to a certain point, minimum temperatures of 7 °C and maximum temperatures of 30 °C. However, it should be noted that temperature is a key factor in correct bulb formation.
Bearing this in mind, we will talk about the main garlic producers globally and in Mexico and the USA in order to understood more about where the garlic we eat comes from.
China leads the world’s garlic production, accounting for 73.8% of world production, followed by India with 10.4%, Bangladesh with 1.7%, South Korea with 1.3% and Egypt with 1.2%. China’s production rose to 20,712,087 tonnes in 2020, produced from 825,302 hectares, which means the average yield was 25.1 tonnes per hectare.
On the continent of America, garlic is produced mainly in the USA, Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Mexico, Guatemala and Chile, with the USA getting the best yield of this crop, at 17.6 tonnes per hectare.
In 2020, Mexico’s main garlic producing states were Zacatecas (56.4%), Guanajuato (15.6%), Puebla (6.6%), Sonora (5.0) and Aguascalientes (3.5%). Zacatecas, the nation’s leading garlic producer, produced 48,915 tonnes, an increase of 13.4% on production in 2019, when 43,136 tonnes were produced.
The area of garlic harvested was 3,060 hectares, so the yield was 16.0 tonnes per hectare, the average price was 16,177 pesos per tonne and the overall production value was 791 million pesos. The five main producing municipalities in Zacatecas are Villa de Cos, Calera, Guadalupe, Fresnillo and Pánuco.
In Guanajuato, the main producer is Juventino Rosas, in Puebla it is San Gabriel Chilac, in Sonora Arizpe and in Aguascalientes Rincón de Romos. I set out a bunch of stations where children can pretend to be scientists with Peeps sweet treats. Most of my ideas came from a lovely packet of science ideas found at the site Teachers Pay Teachers. It was totally worth the $3! I only made a few adjustments and added only one additional science station.
To start us off thinking like scientists I handed out one peep to every child. We talked about the smell of the Peep, its taste, and its feel. The children then recorded their words with a pencil in their personal "Peep Journal." Next, I handed each child a Ziploc bag with 3 Peeps and told them to explore the different stations using their journal.
MEASUREMENT STATION - At this station the children observed what type of Peeps they had (rabbit or duck). Then they chose one Peep to weigh on a kitchen scale (in grams, of course). They also used a ruler to measure the length and width of their marshmallow friend.
PEEPS IN A POND - The children had to hypothesis what would happen to a Peep in the following liquids: water, lemon-lime soda, baking soda and vinegar. I had some Peeps set aside just for this station. The children could then draw a picture or write what happened to each Peep. (Note: This was a great station but I don't think I would use the baking soda and vinegar again. It didn't seem to do anything but bubble when they were first combined. I would try to find another liquid to use here.)
FREEZING PEEPS - I am lucky that there is a small refrigerator in my library's meeting room. I froze some Peeps at home in small Ziploc bags. I brought them in that day and placed them in the tiny freezer compartment of the fridge. The children had to hypothesis what they thought would happen to a Peep when frozen, then explain in writing or a picture why or why not their hypothesis was correct. The parents were especially impressed with the state of a frozen Peep.
HOW MANY DOMINOES? - How many dominoes will it take to make a Peep sink? Children needed to hypothesize and then experiment with the dominoes in the water. (Note: Make sure your dominoes sink. I knew my dominoes had home would, but the ones at work did not. A learning opportunity for everyone!)
PEEP STRUCTURES - Build a tall structure using marshmallows and toothpicks. (Note: I used the less pricey mini marshmallows here for the building, so the children could go crazy with height. But that did not stop the children from adding a Peep or two to their finished products.)
Overall, this was a fun program to do with the children. Most of the parents were also having fun. It was easy to put together, although the Peeps can get expensive if you have a large group. Just seeing the term "organic" on a label causes many consumers to believe a food is healthier as well as lower in calories.
A study conducted by Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab recruited115 people from a local shopping mall. Participants were asked to evaluate three pairs of products two yogurts, two cookies and two portions of potato chips. One item from each food pair was labeled "organic," while the other was labeled "regular."
"Even though these foods were all the same, the 'organic' label greatly influenced people's perceptions. The cookies and yogurt were estimated to have significantly fewer calories when labeled 'organic' and people were willing to pay up to 23.4 percent more for them."
Additionally, foods labeled organic were thought to be lower in fat and more nutritious. And, get this, the so-called organic chips seemed more appetizing and the yogurt was judged to be more flavorful. " 'Regular' cookies were reported to taste better possibly because people often believe healthy foods are not tasty."
Best advice: Read labels and be skeptical of packaged or processed food claims.
Modify Diet and Exercise at the Same Time to Get Best Results
Many weight-loss programs encourage participants to focus on diet first and then eventually exercise. But researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine found that changing diet and exercise at the same time "gives a bigger boost than tackling them sequentially."
"It may be particularly useful to start both at the same time," said Abby King, Ph.D., lead author of the study and a professor of health research and policy and of medicine. "If you need to start with one, consider starting with physical activity first."
According to the news release, "Despite the challenge of making multiple changes to their already-busy routines at once, those who began changing diet and exercise habits at the same time were most likely to meet national guidelines for exercise 150 minutes per week and nutrition five to nine servings of fruit and vegetables daily, and keeping calories from saturated fats at 10 percent or less of their total intake. Those who started with exercise first did a good job of meeting both the exercise and diet goals, though not quite as good as those who focused on diet and exercise simultaneously."
Another study from researchers at Ohio State University's College of Public Health found that adults who "prepare their own meals and exercise on the same day are likely spending more time on one of those activities at the expense of the other." Researchers reported that a 10-minute increase in food-preparation time was associated with a lower probability of exercising for 10 more minutes.
The take-home message from both of these studies is that you need to carefully plan and schedule healthy behaviors until they become automatic habits. Yes, exercise and food preparation (which leads to healthier eating) both involve an investment in time; however, with the proper planning (e.g., batch cooking, see: dietdetective.com/weekly-column/fast-and-healthy-home-cooking; making exercise a utility, such as walking to the post office every time you need to mail a letter, see dietdetective.com/weekly-column/walk-your-health-great-tips-i-know-y...) and commitment you can incorporate both permanently.
Group Rewards Lead to Better Weight Loss
Attaching financial incentives to group weight loss led to significantly greater weight loss than cash awards based on an individual's success in losing weight on his or her own, say researchers at the University of Pennsylvania's Perelman School of Medicine. The study "compared two weight-loss incentive strategies. The first strategy paid individual employees $100 per month for each month that they met their weight-loss goals. The second strategy offered groups of five people $500 per month for each month they met their goals. In the second group, employees who met their goals received the balance of money unearned by employees who did not meet their goals. [Meaning that if three of the
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as intended. For a wet spill, use cat litter, activated charcoal, soil or sawdust to absorb the chemical, then sweep it up and dispose of it material properly. Take contaminated materials to a Clean Sweep collection site or spread on labeled fields at agronomic rates. Never wash a spill down a drain as most drains lead directly to lakes, rivers or streams.
If a spill does happen, the safety of yourself and others should be considered first. If proper personal protective equipment is not at hand secure the area, stop the spill, contact MDARD and then obtain PPE.
Related Michigan State University (MSU) Extension News article: Keep a spill kit handy in case of a chemical spill. 章节错误,点此举报(免注册),举报后维护人员会在两分钟内校正章节内容,请耐心等待,并刷新页面。在刘星的印象中，名字后缀是“连夫”的十有八九就是老毛子，至于最后那一两成就是二毛三毛什么的。
不过话说回来了，虽然密斯卡托尼克大学作为全世界最好的大学，而且和华夏道门等组织都有一定的合作关系，但是前来密斯卡托尼克大学就读的老毛子并不多，尤其是像刘星这样的人。
原因很简单，当那个号称牢不可破的联盟还存在时，便在如今老毛子的地盘上修建了一所对标密斯卡托尼克大学的高等学府，毕竟那时的联盟和阿美莉卡还没有分出胜负，所以联盟的人基本上是不会前往密斯卡托尼克大学就读的。。。当然了，实际上密斯卡托尼克大学也对联盟的那所大学进行了各方面的帮助，因为密斯卡托尼克大学里本来就有不少学生老师是来自于联盟。
因此联盟建立的格勒大学虽然和密斯卡托尼克大学还有一定的差距，但是比起其他的大学在对付神话生物与旧日支配者方面要强太多了。
所以事到如今，克苏鲁跑团游戏大厅的玩家如果是出生在老毛子或者其它和老毛子关系不错的国家，那么就可以申请进入格勒大学就读，而且也同样可以晋级到克苏鲁区域。。。只不过这所格勒大学就位于北极圈附近，所以格勒大学的入学考试就是前去寻找伊塔库亚的踪迹，甚至是跟踪伊塔库亚一段时间，因此格勒大学的入学率一直不太行。
不过唯一好的一点是，格勒大学在入学之后能得到的帮助会比密斯卡托尼克大学更多，而且各种乱七八糟的装备也可以免费获得，比如你只要表现出色的话，申请一辆最新型号的坦克都没有任何问题，甚至连北风之神级核潜艇的使用权都可以拿到。。。据说老毛子的一艘北风之神级核潜艇就是被格勒大学的学生开去北极圈，结果在北极圈的中心位置失去了联系。
所以刘星是真没有想到会有老毛子的玩家跑来密斯卡托尼克大学进行入学考试。
“各位好。”扎卡连夫笑着说道：“很高兴和各位合作，我们这支小队别的都一般，就是打架厉害，所以在战斗方面你们是可以相信我们的。”
“都是光头吗？”
坐在刘星旁边的田青低声说道。
经田青这么一说，刘星才注意到扎卡连夫等人都是光头，而且看样子他们都是正统的斯拉夫人。
这就有意思了。
如果扎卡连夫等人不是单纯的喜欢光头，那就说明他们很有可能是来自于老毛子的一个新兴群体——光头会。
在牢不可破的联盟散伙之后，原本的带头大哥就被一个带路党给带歪了路，从此这头身强体壮的毛熊便饿成了皮包骨，还好这头毛熊在之前是吃好喝好，所以现在还能够保住架子晃而不倒。
不过对于这头毛熊的后代而言，他们听说过自己父辈的荣光，但是也看到了现实的破败，所以有些人便开始走向了另外一个极端，甚至是走向了曾经被父辈打倒的恶魔怀中。。。这还不到百年，当年的恶魔就重新复活，而这一次它还多点开花，在世界各地都播下了种子。
而在毛熊这边，那些投身恶魔的新一代人便开始通过剃光头的方式来证明自己的立场，并且开始袭击国外游客来表现自己的态度，尤其是对那个曾经跟随过毛熊，现在却比毛熊过得更好的外国游客动手，因为这些光头会的人认为自己是替长辈拿回属于他们的东西。
这就是嫉妒。
“如果他们真是光头会的人，那么我们得小心一点他们了，因为这群家伙对我们的态度是好不了的。”
听到刘星这么说，张景旭等人的表情都变得严肃了一些。
不过还好的是，很快又来了十多名玩家，而且这些玩家好像也组成了一个临时同盟，所以对瑞奇的拉拢婉言谢绝，但是也表示如果情况危急的话，大家还是可以合作的。
然后在到达指定时间的那一刻，尹路阳和几个老头走进了会议室。
“各位朋友好，虽然你们在名义上是进入我们密斯卡托尼克大学就读，但是我们都清楚这到底是怎么一回事，所以我在这里还是叫你们朋友比较好，当然你们也可以叫我史密斯。”
一个看起来得有七十多岁的老头子继续说道：“现在我就直接进入主题了，本次入学考试的内容是前往刚刚出事的地海国，营救被困于那里的一支探险队，这支探险队的情况比较特殊，他们目前还没有生命危险，而且一直以来也都在和我们进行交易，但是他们目前处于一个凭借终身能力无法脱身的情况，简单的来说就是掉进了一个大坑里爬不出来了。”
“哈哈。”
有人忍不住笑出了声来，而史密斯则也是笑呵呵的说道：“这的确是挺搞笑的，毕竟像我们这些人平时也都是出生入死，面对过不少神话生物和疯狂的秘密教会成员，但是我想在座的各位都还没有遇到过掉进坑里爬不出来的情况吧？所以这次的入学考试按理来说还挺简单的；因此我们在这里该额外增添了一条项目，那就是协助那支探险队调查那个大坑，因为这个大坑里存在着一个上古遗迹。”
“那这个上古遗迹又是什么情况呢？我记得地海国那边的上古遗迹大多数是没有什么考古价值的，因为那边的古代文明都挺菜的。”扎卡连夫举手问道。
史密斯想了想，开口说道：“那个上古遗迹的入口被一扇石门给堵住了，而需要你们营救的那支探险队并没有准备破门用的装备，所以现在还没能进入一探究竟，不过从其他方面获得的线索，可以确定这个上古文明可能和羽蛇神有关。”
“羽蛇神？蛇神伊格？”李寒星忍不住说道。
史密斯摇了摇头，认真的回答道：“虽然从已知的线索来看，羽蛇神的确有可能就是蛇神伊格，或者说是蛇神伊格的替身，不过最近我们发现南美洲那边的原住民可能同时信奉着两种羽蛇神，而地海国的这个上古文明就有可能是崇拜着另外一条羽蛇神；不过这条羽蛇神依旧和蛇神伊格脱不了干系，它很有可能是蛇神伊格的一名手下，甚至可能是蛇人一族中的重要人物。” * Prices may differ from that shown
'Up You Go' is a short story aimed at young children who are just learning to read. Written by Roderick Hunt, illustrated by Alex Brychta, and featuring the familiar characters from the Oxford Reading Tree scheme, Biff, Chip and Kipper, this is another firm favourite in our house.
The story is about a sunny day spent in the garden at home. The kids have rigged up the slide to go straight into the paddling pool, which is a great game till Dad gets involved. Poor Dad can't seem to get it right in these level one stories.
My son aged 5 is the perfect age for this book. He is just learning to read at school. The short story is only 8 pages long. Each page is predominantly covered with a large and colourful illustration. Underneath is a sentence of between 1 and 4 words that encourages confidence in a new reader.
This particular story always makes us chuckle when we read it together. The expressions on the faces of the characters are brilliant, from distraught Kipper, to Mum who wants to tear her hair out, and a slightly remorseful Dad, to Biff thinking it is hilarious. I find there is a lot to talk about with my kids as we go through it.
The words featured in this book are go, no, I, Dad, and up. These are all words very relevant to any child I feel. As an added interest, there is a bee hidden in each picture to find. I find it is quite tricky in this book as they are well camouflaged against the background.
At the end of the book there are 4 questions related to the plot of the story for reading with your children, varying from a quick recall such as 'who went down the slide first?' to more open ended questions such as 'why is Biff laughing at Dad? and 'Which games do you like to play in the garden?' I think this is a lovely touch, and I have had some lovely answers from my kids. Surprisingly, the answers can change depending on what we have recently been doing ourselves, such as a specific ball game, or writing in chalks.
The book ends with a spot the difference puzzle. There are two pictures of Kipper sat in the paddling pool. The child needs to spot five differences between the 2 images. We practise our counting as we tick off on our fingers what they have found. I hold up fingers as they tell me. I find they get quite competitive over which of my boys is first to find the next difference. Quite motivating for them.
I love the Biff, Chip and Kipper books. They are really colourful and amusing, and very motivating to my boys to keep reading. It is lovely to see them both growing in confidence as we read them together, and the progress has been quite quick with so much repetition of the same simple words they see elsewhere. Highly recommended by us. Tüp bebek tedavisi, çocuk sahibi olmak isteyen çiftlere umut veren bir yöntemdir. Bu tedavi sürecinde, genetik testler önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Genetik testler, embriyoların sağlığı ve genetik bozuklukların t
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رزی، باشد، همچنین هند را به عنوان قابل اعتماد ترین شریک منطقه ای و بزرگترین کمک در توسعه این کشور عنوان کرد و از پاکستان خواست تا با مسائل امنیتی مرزی خود برخورد کند.
در حالی که پکن و اسلام آباد سه شنبه گذشته، دربارۀ 'تغییرات جدید' درمورد درک مشترک درگیری های افغانستان مذاکره کردند، شاه محمود قریشی وزیر امور خارجه پاکستان نیز با وزرای خارجه افغانستان، ایران، چین و روسیه ملاقات کرد. مسکو نیز هفته گذشته دیدار دو جانبه ای با دهلی نو در راستای پیشبرد مسیر صلح برگزار کرد. یک هفته پس از آنکه مقامات واشنگتن با طالبان ملاقات کردند، تهران نیز چهارشنبه گذشته اعلام کرد که مذاکراتی با این گروه برگزار خواهد کرد.
روسیه و هند، و چین و پاکستان، که به طور مداوم از روابط قوی برخوردار بوده اند، حال همکاری های امنیتی منطقه ای خود را گسترش داده اند. روسیه تنها چند روز پس از شرکت در رزمایش مشترک دریایی با پاکستان، اوایل ماه جاری رزمایش دریایی دیگری به نام «ایندرا 2018» با هند برگزار کرد. چین و هند نیز اوایل هفته جاری تمرینات ضد تروریستی مشترک خود را به پایان رساندند.
کاهش عملیات نظامی افغانستان نه تنها هزینه جنگ های خارجی آمریکا را کاهش خواهد داد- درست همانند خروج نیروهای آمریکا از سوریه- بلکه منجر به تحقق تمایلات چارچوب چند قطبی و همکاری و صلح در منطقه خواهد شد. رقبای اصلی پنتاگون، یعنی روسیه و چین نیز به دنبال محدود سازی نفوذ جهانی ایالات متحده هستند ACDF Architecture, azienda canadese riconosciuta a livello internazionale per la progettazione di una nuova generazione di edifici innovativi con un approccio sensibile e umano, è orgogliosa di presentare The Pacific, una torre residenziale che si erge orgogliosa ma discreta sullo skyline della città di Vancouver.
Costruito nel 2021, l'edificio The Pacific riflette l'approccio di ACDF allo sviluppo di grattacieli ancorati alla sfera pubblica. A seguito di una serie di progetti completati all'interno della metropoli della costa occidentale, tra cui PARQ e il progetto Barclay (in corso), The Pacific rappresenta una progressione del nuovo approccio innovativo dell'azienda al ruolo di tutte le cose nello sviluppo di grattacieli a misura d'uomo.
Situato all'angolo delle strade Hornby e Pacific, in un paesaggio urbano incorniciato dai ponti di Granville e Burrard Street, The Pacific comprende 224 lotti distribuiti su 39 piani. L'edificio è stato sviluppato in collaborazione con lo studio di consulenza architettonica IBI Group per Grosvenor, un gruppo immobiliare privato proprietario di edifici in diversi centri urbani del mondo, e noto per il suo approccio estetico sempre deciso, tenendo conto dell'impatto dei suoi progetti sul quartiere.
Tra le tante aggiunte recenti al paesaggio urbano di Vancouver, The Pacific merita il suo posto accanto a edifici all'avanguardia, progettati da alcuni degli architetti più famosi del mondo. Piuttosto che competere con la densa e diversificata fusione di grattacieli che già costeggiano Vancouver, ACDF ha adottato un approccio più complementare che mette in evidenza elementi puliti, sobri e a misura d'uomo, con l'obiettivo di offrire una panoplia di esperienze urbane, in armonia con le più spettacolari gesti architettonici dell'ambiente circostante.
Immagini ©: Adrian Williams AEM 188.8.131.52 Forms on JEE提供了两种类型的安装程序：完整安装程序和修补程序安装程序。
完整安装程序:您可以使用 AEM 184.108.40.206 on JEE full installer 要设置新的AEM Forms实例，或从JEE上的AEM 6.3 Forms、JEE上的AEM 6.4执行升级，以及从JEE上的AEM 6.5.x.x Forms到JEE上的AEM 220.127.116.11 Forms的就地升级。
修补程序安装程序: AEM 18.104.22.168 on JEE补丁安装程序 适用于已使用AEM 6.5.x.x版本的客户。 您可以使用修补程序安装程序升级到最新版本的AEM Forms。
下表描述了使用完整和修补程序安装程序的传感器。
请执行以下步骤以使用完整安装程序将JEE上的现有AEM 6.3 Forms或JEE上的AEM 6.4 Forms升级到JEE上的AEM 22.214.171.124 Forms:
从JEE安装程序下载AEM 6.5 Forms Software Distribution. 要使用安装程序，您需要签订有效的维护和支持合同。
请参阅 升级核对清单和规划 了解要执行的检查以确保成功升级。
请参阅 准备升级到AEM Forms 学习和执行任务，以确保升级在服务器停机时间最短的情况下正常运行。
根据您现有的环境和应用程序服务器，选择以下文档之一并按照说明操作。
无法直接从LiveCycleES2、LiveCycleES3、AEM 6.0 Forms、AEM 6.1 Forms、AEM 6.2 Forms升级到AEM 6.5 Forms。 您可以执行到一个或多个版本的LiveCycle或AEM Forms的中间升级，然后升级到AEM 6.5 Forms。 有关中间版本的列表和相应的升级说明，请参阅 选择升级路径. 在“可撤销性”中，我们谈到不可撤销的决策的危险，在本章，我们将告诉你怎样做出可撤销的决策，以使你的代码在面对你不确定的世界时保持灵活性和可适应性。
好篱笆促成好邻居。
在“正交性”和“按合约设计”中，我们提出，编写“羞怯”的代码是有益的，但“羞怯”的工作方式有两种：不向别人暴露自己，不太与太多人打交道。
把你的代码组织成最小组织单位（模块），并限制它们之间的交互，如果随后出于折中必须替换某个模块，其他模块仍然能够继续工作。
使耦合减至最少
当我们要求某个对象完成特定服务时，我们想要它替我们完成该服务，我们不希望这个对象给我们一个第三方对象，我们必须对其加以处理才能获取所需服务。
对象间直接的横贯关系有可能很快带来依赖关系的组合爆炸（如果n个对象全都互相了解，那么对一个对象的改动可能导致其他n-1个对象都需要改动）。
有许多不必要的依赖关系的系统非常难以维护，往往高度地不稳定，为了使依赖关系保持最少，我们将使用得墨忒耳法则设计我们的方法和函数。
函数的得墨忒耳法则
函数的得墨忒耳法则试图使任何给定程序中的模块之间的耦合减至最少。它设法阻止你为了获得对第三方对象的方法的访问而进入某个对象。通过编写尽可能遵守得墨忒耳法则的“羞怯”代码，我们可以实现我们的目标：
使模块之间的耦合减至最少。
使用得墨忒耳法则将是你的代码适应性更好、更健壮，但也有代价：作为总承包人，你的模块必须直接委托并管理全部子承包人，而且不牵涉你的模块的客户。在实践中，这意味着你将编写大量的包装方法，它们只是把请求转发给被委托者。这些包装方法既会带来运行时代价，也会带来空间开销，有些应用中这可能会有重大影响。
与任何技术一样，你必须平衡你的特定应用的正面因素和负面因素。事实上通过反转得墨忒耳法则，使若干模块紧密耦合，你可以获得重大的性能改进，只要那些被耦合在一起的模块是众所周知可以接受的，你的设计就没有问题。
二、元程序设计
再多的天才也无法胜过对细节的专注。
细节会弄乱我们整洁的代码——尤其是如果它们经常变化，甚至会破环系统，引入新的bug。在我们与他们作斗争时，我们可以让我们的代码变得高度可配置和“软和”——也就是容易适应变化。
动态配置
首先我们要让我们的代码变得高度可配置。所有的选项应该作为配置选项，而不是通过集成或工程实现。
要配置，不要集成。
要用元数据描述应用的配置选项：调谐参数、用户偏好、安装目录等等。
元数据是关于数据的数据。元数据是任何对应用进行描述的数据——应用应该怎么运行、应该使用什么资源，等等。通常元数据在运行时而不是编译时被访问和使用。
元数据驱动的应用
但我们不只是想把元数据用于简单的偏好，我们想要尽可能多的通过元数据配置和驱动我们的应用。我们的目
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, offer services or products.
2. An interview is not the kind of image texts. Using the interview can focus on the easy list of questions. Unnecessary topics can be omitted.
3. Image texts describe socially important problems. Report of interest to readers of the events.
4. The biography focuses on creating a positive image of a particular person. For example, politician, actor, athlete, etc.
5. Analytical text. It can only contain interesting and useful information. At the end of the article is the signature of the examiner. The more interesting an article, the better will be the impression of the company to the reader. 火箭三人全勤20年来首次 伤病面前他们是铁人
腾讯体育讯 北京时间4月15日消息，今天休斯敦火箭在常规赛最后一场比赛中以115-123不敌新奥尔良黄蜂结束了本赛季。此役阿里扎得到26分10个篮板10次助攻的职业生涯首个一双，马丁得到24分。
休斯敦火箭队本赛季之所无缘季后赛与大面积的伤病有很大关系，姚明因伤本赛季一场未打，巴蒂尔、安德森都经历了不同程度的伤病，阿里扎也在赛季后半段休战多场。
在大部分球员遭遇伤病的同时，本赛季布鲁克斯、斯科拉和海耶斯三人同时打满了82场比赛，这也是1989-1990赛季以来20年里火箭首次有三人打满82场比赛。
布鲁克斯、斯科拉和海耶斯都是火箭的首发球员，布鲁克斯场均得19.7分5.3次助攻，他是本赛季投中三分球最多的球员，这位新三分王还是最快进步球员的有力竞争者，上赛季他在火箭场均只有11.2分，本赛季提升了8.5分。
在姚明受伤后，斯科拉成为火箭内线的主要进攻球员，本赛季他场均得16.2分，还曾经他创造了职业生涯最高的44分。
海耶斯本赛季打满82场比赛，虽然场均只有4.3分，但是防守中他弥补了姚明的空缺，只有1米98的他是全联盟最矮的防守中锋，他出色的防守能力赢得了球队的信任，本赛季结束后火箭有球队选项，他们肯定会选择留下海耶斯。
火箭上次有三名球员打满82场比赛是在1989-90赛季，当时奥拉朱旺与布克-约翰逊和弗洛德三名球员打满82场比赛，他们常规赛取得45胜37负的成绩，他们成功打进季后赛，在首轮比赛中0-4被洛杉矶湖人横扫出局。（泉娃）
编辑：梁凯昌作者：泉娃来源：腾讯体育【打印】
武魂侠客安卓版
三国野望最新版
群英三国安卓版 La Russia non intende chiudere il transito del gas attraverso l’Ucraina ed è pronta a negoziare con i partner locali. Lo ha dichiarato il presidente russo Vladimir Putin nell’ambito del forum SPIEF 2018.
"Per quanto riguarda le questioni geopolitiche, e in particolare il transito attraverso l'Ucraina, ho già detto e voglio ribadire: non abbandoneremo il transito attraverso l'Ucraina, se è economicamente fattibile. Siamo pronti per negoziare con i nostri partner ucraini", ha detto Putin.
Il Forum economico internazionale di San Pietroburgo SPIEF 2018 si terrà dal 24 al 26 maggio. گروههای حساس مراقب گرمازدگی باشند
معاون بهداشتی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی به شهروندان هشدار داد در ساعات اوج گرما از فعالیت و تردد غیر ضروری پرهیز کنید.
به گزارش خبرگزاری صداوسیما
مرکزکردستان، فرزام بیدار پور با بیان این مطلب گفت: گروههای حساس از جمله کودکان و افراد سالخورده و افرادی که ناراحتی قلبی دارند، علاوه بر پرهیز از فعالیت جسمی و تردد در ساعات گرم روز، باید در طول روز بیشتر از ۳ لیتر آب و مایعات بنوشند.
وی افزود: افزایش ضربان قلب، تندی نفس و گرفتگی عضلانی از جمله علائم گرمازدگی است که در موقع روی دادن آن، باید بیمار سریع تحت درمان قرار گیرد و تا رساندن شخص گرمازده به اورژانس و مراکز درمانی، نیاز است با آب خنک و دستمال اسفنجی بدن بیمار را خیس کرد.
معاون بهداشتی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گفت: در سال جاری با توجه به افزایش دما در بسیاری از روزها، هیچ بیماری بستری نشده و اگر هم شخصی دچار گرمازدگی شده، سرپایی تحت درمان قرار گرفته است. Nazlı ile Niko'ya rahat yok...
Nazlı ile Niko'ya aileleri bir türlü rahat vermiyor. Ailelerin tartışmasından sonra Nazlı ve Niko kimseye haber vermeden İstanbul'a gider. Kahramanlar, ertesi sabah onların yokluğunu fark edince, çocuklarının Stavrolar tarafından kaçırıldığını düşünür ve oteli basmaya giderler. Otelde çıkan tartışmada fenalaşan Eftalya, hastalığını kullanarak, Stavro'dan Ege bebeğin vaftiz edilmesi için söz alır. Memik ise Eftalya nın hastalanmasından kendisini sorumlu görür.
Bu arada üçüzlerin yokluğuna dayanamayan Kahraman, Ruşenler'in kaldığı otele gider ve onları dönmeleri için ikna etmeye çalışır. Fakat Ruşen'in ağır şartları vardır.
Stavro'lar Atina'ya döneceklerdir. Feride ve Kahraman dünürleri ile aralarını düzeltmek için onları yolcu etmeye gider.
Eftalya uçakta yine yapacağını yapar. Hastalanmış numarasıyla uçağı İstanbul'a indirtir.
Rabia'nın Ayhan Işık'ı çok beğendiğini öğrenen Celayir, Rabia'ya bir sürpriz yapar.
Eftalya'ya Ege'nin vaftiz edilmesi için söz verildiğini öğrenen Nazlı deliye döner. To qualify as an addition to the National Trails System, the historic trail must meet criteria provided by the National Trails System Act (NTSA). https://www.nps.gov/nts/legislation.html
NTSA criteria are:
• The trail must be established by historic use. In this case, the study must determine whether a Mormon Pioneer Trail study segment was established by 19th-century emigrants traveling overland to Utah. A trail might be important and historic for other reasons — exploration, military use, commercial and communications uses — but to be part of the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail, it must have carried Mormon emigrant traffic to Utah.
• The trail must be historically significant as a result of that use. A route might be significant because it was used by many emigrants; because it is associated with historically important parties or individuals; or because it is directly associated with important, well-known, or unique historical events.
• The trail must be of national significance, with far-reaching effects on broad patterns of American culture. An eligible route must demonstrate well-established use as a link in the Mormon Trail to Utah, which itself had "far-reaching effects on broad patterns of American culture."
• The location of the trail route must be sufficiently known. Educated guesses and speculation aren't enough. The trail's location must be reasonably well established by historic documentation (such as maps, 19th-century emigrant guides, pioneer journals, and sketches) or by traces (such as wagon ruts, artifacts, emigrant inscriptions, or well-known landmarks) on the ground.
• The trail must have significant potential for public recreational use or historical interest based on historic interpretation and appreciation. Are there historic sites and undisturbed segments of the trail that the public could visit? Do we have information about the trail, related historic sites, and historic events that could be shared with visitors at interpretive sites, roadside pullouts, and other venues? Could visitors retrace parts of the original route, especially through areas that retain their historic appearance? Are these areas open and accessible to the public, or if on private land, are they likely to be made available by landowners' consent?
Even if the NPS determines that a study segment meets these eligibility criteria, the segment might be found unfeasible due to costs, environmental or community impacts, public objections, or other concerns.
Back to main Feasibility Study page for Mormon Pioneer. Romeo is in love with juliet, and this is a true, passionate love (unlike the love paris has for her or the love romeo had for rosaline) that nothing can overcome, not even the hatred between their two families that is the reason for the death of their two children. Was romeo and juliet truly in love in william shakespeare's tragedy, romeo and juliet, two teenagers fall in love after meeting with each other at a capulet party. Romeo and juliet essays are academic essays for citation true love between romeo and juliet, and cynical love from mercutio and the nurse. In william shakespeare's romeo and juliet essays major themes major without understanding the true love that he and juliet shared romeo's final speech. Essays related to love and lust in romeo and juliet 1 l1 english essay- william shakespeare's romeo & juliet what the true love of romeo and juliet puts. College links college reviews college essays college articles report abuse home nonfiction academic romeo and juliet: true love true love romeo and.
Shakespeare uses many ways of showing the sincerity of romeo and juliet's true feelings for each other the iambic pentameter plays a crucial role in showing the contrast in feelings they each feel each other and for roseline and paris and how different people view love, such as mercutio and the nurse. Romeo and juliet true love essay our writers come from a variety of professional backgrounds some of them are journalists and bloggers, others have a degree in. Read this english essay and over 88,000 other research documents essay on love - romeo and juliet essay on love love has in incredible, indescribable power over. In the play, it does not come off as “puppy love” but true love romeo and juliet meet, get married, and die for each other page 2 romeo and juliet love essay.
Shakespeare's romeo and juliet explains love through the use of three different kinds of love: unrequited love between romeo and rosaline, true love between romeo. The tragedy of romeo and juliet, by william shakespeare, is presumably the greatest love story of all time a member of two feuding families fall madly in love with each.
Romeo and juliet love essay romeo and juliet love essay 815 words sep 6th, 2011 4 pages show more true love in romeo and juliet by william shakespeare essay. She is even prepared to kill herself for her love to romeo the love shown through romeo and juliet is true different themes in the book romeo and juliet essay. Romeo and juliet: love vs lust romeo decided he was in love with juliet the story of romeo and juliet is used by society to represent true love.View Pallotta e Friedkin si prendono un mese di riflessione
Secondo quanto scrive il Corriere della Sera oggi in edicola, James Pallotta e Dan Friedkin stanno continuando ad avere contatti per la cessione della Roma. C'è ancora distanza e i due si sono presi un mese di tempo per capire cosa accadrà, anche perché
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handout. These are notes for you to keep and study by. You do NOT have to turn this in. But you are expected to complete it. There will be a couple of questions on the summative test about natural hazards.
What Makes a Good Map? Ne zaman su içsem, aklıma arkadaşım Su gelir. Öyle değişik biriydi ki, bazı zamalar anlaşılması güç biri olabiliyordu. Neye gülüp neye ağlayacağı hiç ama hiç belli olmazdı. Adı gibi saftı. Ya da adı gibi görünmeye çalışıyordu. Dedim ya, değişik bir kızdı.Tayini çıktı ve yollarımız ayrıldı.
Bir keresinde sevgilisi ile görüşmeye gitmişti. Ama gitmesi ile gelmesi bir olmuştu. Nedenini sordum. Ayrılmışlar. Şaşırmıştım. Adamı pek bir severdi. Adam da Su'ya pek düşkün görünüyordu. Uzun süredir de sevgiliydiler. O uzun zaman tam 13,5 ay. Bu, Su'yun tarifi oluyor.
Ayrıldıkları gün, aramızda değişik bir konuşma geçti.
O gün, içeri girdi. Selam vermeden koltuğa oturdu. Özenle topladığı saçlarını saldı. Çoraplarını çıkardı. Normalde bunları oturma odasında yapmaz. Yanına gidip oturdum. Yüzüne baktım. O da bana baktı.
-Ayrıldık.
Sesi donuk ve hissiz idi.
-Neden? Yani bunu demek için mi çağırmış seni. Yani çabuk geldiğin için böyle söylüyorum. Telefonda ayrılsaydı daha abuk olurdu da...
Ben böyle abuk ve saçma laflarla ortamı yumuşatmaya çalışıyordum. Aslında Su, öyle gergin ve üzgün de görünmüyordu.
-Ben bugün erken gittim. Lokantada O'nu bir kadınla gördüm. Yanlarına gittim. Onunla hiç muhatap olmadan direk yanındaki kadına merhaba dedim. Kendimi tanıttım. Ona ismini sordum. Söyledi. Bu adam eşiniz mi diye sordum. Evet dedi. Yan masadan bir sandalye çekip yanlarına oturdum. Yüzümü Mızıka'ya dönüp, beni eşinle tanıştırmak için mi çağırdın buraya, diye sordum. O bir şey diyemeden, karısı bana kim olduğumu sordu.
Sustu. Ben afallamış ve şaşkın halde onu dinliyordum. Vay Mızıka, bunca zaman kızı kandırmış. Ahlaksız. Gördüğüm yerde yüzüne bir tokat çakmak farz olmuştu.
Merakla:
-Sen ne dedin?
-Bu adamın sevgilisi olduğumu sanıyordum. Meğer başka bir şeyi imişim. Değil mi Mızıka, diye Mızıka'ya sordum. O da “ olur mu öyle şey Su..” dedi.
Mızıka'nın lafını onun sesini taklit ederek söyledi. Sesini öyle benzetti ki. Şaştım kaldım.
-Sesin ne çok benzedi sesine. Sen bu adamla çok vakit geçirmişin haa..
-Çok çalıştım onunkine benzetmek için. Hatta tıpkı onun sesini çıkarabiliyorum. Dün terst etmek için bankasını aradım ve kredi kartını iptal ettirdim. Çalındı diye.
Bu kızın tuhaf olduğunu söylemiştim. Bu iş için sadece ses yetmez değil mi?
-Güzel bir intikam olmuş bu. Şimdi lokantada hesabı nasıl ödeyecek bakalım pislik.
-Şaka yapmak istemiştim halbuki. Söyleme de sen yine de.
-Deli misin? Onunla asla konuşmam bir daha. Şeytan görsün yüzünü.
-Senin sesini de taklit edeyim mi?
Gözlerim faltaşı gibi açıldı. İnanın korktum o an. Bu kızdan her şey beklenirdi. Güldüm geçtim. Cevap vermedim. Konuyu değiştirip yemek yemek ister mi diye sormuştum. Mızıka'nın mevzusu da kapandı gitti. Devamını hiç sormadım. Aslında orada daha nasıl delilikler yani aslında nasıl büyük sabır ve cesaret gösterdiğini merak ettim. Ama sormadım. O da anlatmadı. Duyguları belli olmuyordu. Ama illa ki üzülmüştür. Kandırılmak kolay hazmedilen bir şey değil. Üzerime farz oldu dediğim o tokatı da, o pisliğin yüzüne çok geçmeden attım. İçimin yağları eridi.
Not: Kişiler ve olaylar tamamen hayal ürünüdür. :) (Adnkronos) - ''Gli occupanti -continua Giro- preferiscono rifugiarsi dietro lo slogan vuoto e inconcludente che le uniche tavole che conoscono sono quelle del teatro, una battuta suggestiva ma priva di qualunque vero contenuto che inevitabilmente produrra' solo disastri, quelli della demagogia. Per gestire un teatro ci vuole ben altro che gli slogan. Occorrono idee, creativita' e soldi''.
''Il resto e' la solita protesta a senso unico e tutta politica. Per il rilancio del teatro -prosegue il sottosegretario- occorre rigore, serieta' e senso di responsabilita' perche' ricordo ai protestatari le controverse vicende del Teatro Brancaccio, del teatro Ambra Jovinelli, solo per citarne alcuni della Capitale che nelle passate amministrazioni comunali hanno suscitato tante belle speranze per poi cozzare con una realta' fatta di contenuti artistici ma anche di numeri e di bilanci''.
''Non mi pare di ricordare allora grandi occupazioni e grandi proteste. E poi non comprendo perche' a Roma si protesta e si occupa il Valle trasferito al Comune di Roma -conclude- mentre a Firenze per il trasferimento del Teatro La Pergola al comune e al sindaco Matteo Renzi nessuno ha fiatato. Perche'?''. How to Grow:
Marigolds can be planted by seed indoors up to 8 weeks before your last spring frost and transplanted outdoors 2 weeks before your last spring frost. You can see specific dates for your location using our FREE iOS, Android, and Universal Web App.
Marigold seeds are planted 1/2 inch deep, 4 per square foot, in the full sun. Take care to notice what plants are around the area as well, see the companion plant section below. Your seeds should sprout within 14-21 days. You will need to provide your marigolds with consistent moisture.
Companion planting is a vital part of organic gardening. Companion plants assist in the growth of others by attracting beneficial insects, repelling pests, or providing nutrients, shade, or support. There are also plants that do not like being next to each other. Some plants get too tall and can provide too much shade for your plant. Sometimes certain plants attract the same pests, so it is important to try and separate these. Herbs are especially great companion plants because they help to repel pests from your other plants!
Marigold makes an exceptional companion plant because it repels a lot of pests including beetles!
Pests can be one of the most difficult challenges you face in the garden. We strive to grow food without the use of pesticide and luckily there are natural solutions for most of these nasty pests! The pests listed below are common pests for marigolds:
Marigolds will be ready to harvest in approximately 50-90 days. Marigold can be harvested by simply cutting the flower from the stem at any time when in bloom.
Cooking & Eating! October is Farm to School month, a celebration of all that is happening across Canada to get more healthy, local, and sustainable foods into the minds and onto the plates of students.
There are four new Farm to School programs to celebrate in the Kamloops region – at Clearwater Secondary, Logan Lake Secondary, Barriere Elementary and the Skeetchestn Community School.
All are focusing on growing food in school gardens, learning to cook in Foods classes and the Cook It, Try It, Like It program developed by Interior Health as well as growing relationships with local farms, fishers, hunters and ranchers to supply food for school meal programs and celebrations.
The Kamloops region is celebrating as one of three new hubs for Farm to School BC, a diverse and expanding provincial network that connects Farm to School programs across the province. Kamloops is an ideal regional hub, with abundant and diverse local food, the first established Food Policy Council in Canada, and a strong partnership between the school district and health authority.
“Bringing local food to schools is truly a holistic approach to health- of our students, our land and our local economies,” says Sherry Stade, healthy schools coordinator, School District 73. Why Is Citizen Advocacy Important?
Let’s face it, we live in a world that is oppressive to people that doesn’t fit our image of health, wealth and brains. Many people prefer to think of the world as a kind, welcoming place, and if only we could fix things, it would be a great world for everybody. Well, there’s been centuries of fixing up and we have just as much oppression, poverty, prejudice and hatred in the world as we ever had.
The question, then, is not a matter of fixing things up, but is a moral choice of where each person stands in the face of dynamics that oppress and even destroy vulnerable people. Fortunately, there are people who will stand in the face of oppression, and will do the right thing in standing by, for, and with oppressed people.
Citizen Advocacy provides very real opportunities for individuals to act upon that moral choice. Moral simply means having the ability to tell right from wrong. It is wrong to treat anyone as less than oneself. It is right to regard all people as of equal value and worth, and to act upon that belief by defending the life of a vulnerable person.
What does an advocate do?
With coordinator support, the advocates take on many different roles and, with the help of their own networks, they have helped partners to find places to live, jobs, medical and financial representation, transportation to jobs and appointments, and community involvement. They have also helped with household tasks such as shopping, cleaning and balancing checkbooks. Advocates have intervened successfully with hospitals, landlords, employers, teachers, and social workers on behalf of their partners. This at times comes at significant emotional, time and financial cost to the advocate.
Often advocates also build strong personal friendships with their partners, as well as introducing them to social and family life, sometimes for the first time. They have developed mutual trust, respect and caring.
How much time does being an advocate take?
This varies completely in each relationship and is determined by the advocate and his/her partner. Advocates are asked to decide how much time they feel will meet the interests of their partners.
How are matches made?
Coordinators start by getting to know the person with the disability. We learn what we can about their history and some of the issues they are facing. We think about a role a citizen advocate might play in this person’s life. We think about the qualities that the citizen advocate should have. Then we go to people we trust and ask, “Who do you know that…” We then talk with the potential advocate, learn as much as we can about them and then if what we have learned suggests a good match, we introduce the two people. We meet together several times and then both people decide if they would like to be matched in a citizen advocacy relationship. We help with first steps and then we support the advocate as needed.
How long does it last?
Unless specifically asked to do something short term, coordinators ask advocates to make a long term, generally lifelong, commitment.
Why have I not heard of you before?
We do not advertise or seek publicity because the work we do is personal and it is done one-to-one. We learn a lot about people’s lives and their histories and their stories. We want to respect the stories of people’s lives. They may choose to let us share their stories. Board members, citizen advocates, and friends of the office introduce us to people that they know and trust and invite those people to learn more about the organization and perhaps to become involved as citizen advocates in the future. Earlier in the term, our Literacy centred around an animation of a story called the Lonely Robot.
The children received a letter from the Lonely Robot asking them if they could design and make him a friend! From this, the children needed to complete some research on the type of robot they wanted to build. They then needed to ensure that they could include a circuit to make a part of the robot light up.
As you can see from a selection of the pictures, the children did a great job designing and making their robots! You can also see their mood board as part of the planning process as well as their own evaluation of D+T process.
Fantastic job Avocets! Well done. 16 Mayıs 2022’de Fort Lauderdale, Florida’daki Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Uluslararası Havalimanı’ndaki Spirit Airlines uçağının yakınında bir Frontier Airlines uçağı.
Joe Raedle | Getty Resimleri
Hisse başına 4,13$’lık yeni teklif, Frontier’in orijinal nakit ve hisse senedi teklifinden hisse başına 2$ daha yüksek, JetBlue Hava Yolları Spirit’i tamamen nakit bir anlaşmayla satın almak için kendi teklifini defalarca artırdı.
Florida merkezli Spirit Miramar için yapılan savaş son haftalarda kızıştı. JetBlue, anlaşmasının büyük havayollarına karşı daha iyi rekabet etmesine ve yeni uçakların ve pilotların yetersiz kaldığı bir zamanda hızla genişlemesine yardımcı olacağını savundu.
JetBlue Spirit’i devralacak, bir Frontier-Spirit kombinasyonu ise bir indirimli taşıyıcı devi yaratacaktı. Her iki işlem de ülkenin en büyük beşinci havayolunu oluşturacak.
Spirit hissedarları Perşembe günü Frontier anlaşmasını oylayacak.
Spirit CEO’su Ted Christie, CN
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ت، برایتان راحت تر است؟
23.
آیا سعی کرده اید از بودن به تنهایی در خانه اجتناب کنید مخصوصاً زمانی که افراد نزدیکتان بیرون هستند؟
24.
آیا برای اینکه افراد را نزدیک و صمیمی به خود نگه دارید، نیاز به صحبت زیاد با آنها دارید؟
25.
آیا افراد نزدیکتان به این اشاره داشته اند که زیاد صحیت می کنید؟
26.
نگرانی هایی در باره یافراد نزدیکتان که ممکن است دچار صدمه جدی شوند، دارید؟
27.
آیا از اینکه تغییری در برنامه ی روزمره تان ایجاد شود که منجر به اختلال در ارتباطات شما با افراد نزدیکتان باشد، ناراحت شده اید؟ Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Join Britannica's Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work!
LEGO, plastic building-block toys that rose to massive popularity in the mid-20th century.
LEGO blocks originated in the Billund, Denmark, workshop of Ole Kirk Christiansen, who began making wooden toys in 1932. Two years later he named his company LEGO after the Danish phrase leg godt (“play well”). In 1949 LEGO produced its first plastic brick, a precursor to its signature brick with interlocking studs on the top and tubes on the bottom. It was patented in 1958 by Christiansen’s son Godtfred Kirk, who replaced his father as the head of the company.
LEGO bricks soon caught on throughout Europe, and in 1968 the first LEGOLAND theme park opened in Billund (additional parks were later established in other locations internationally). In 1969 the company started selling the DUPLO line of larger bricks for young children who had trouble handling the regular LEGO bricks. Nine years later LEGO introduced Minifigures, the typically smiling yellow humanoids that became regular presences in the company’s themed play sets. MINDSTORMS products, which centre on a programmable robotics pack containing customized bricks, were first launched in 1998, and they went through multiple iterations of increasing complexity over the succeeding years.
The basic LEGO brick has remained the same since it was patented, and this simple, child-friendly design has been credited with the toy’s longevity. As a result, these bricks have saturated the culture of childhood throughout much of the world. LEGO, which has remained in the Christiansen family for generations, was among the inaugural inductees to the U.S. National Toy Hall of Fame in 1998 and was named “Toy of the Century” by multiple authorities in 2000. LEGO blocks have been used to create everything from massive replicas of famous monuments (such as the Eiffel Tower and Mount Rushmore) to modern art.
In the 21st century the LEGO brand spun off into multiple electronic games—including a series of popular Minifigure action-adventure games centred on famed pop-culture properties such as the Star Wars films, Batman, Marvel Comics superheroes, and the Harry Potter books—as well as The LEGO Movie (2014), a hit computer-animated feature film that also revolved around the exploits of Minifigures. One of the fan-favourite characters from that film, Batman, was the subject of a stand-alone spin-off, The LEGO Batman Movie (2017).
Learn More in these related Britannica articles:
Seymour Papert…later collaborated with the company LEGO on MINDSTORMS, a line of programmable toys in which customized LEGO bricks were embedded with tiny computers. The name was derived from Papert’s influential work
Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas(1980).…
Jørgen Vig Knudstorp…the Danish toy maker of plastic building blocks. By 2003 he was the company’s senior vice president of corporate affairs. When Knudstorp was named CEO in September 2004, he became the first person from outside the family of LEGO Group founder Ole Kirk Christiansen (or Kristiansen) to hold that position.…
Toy, plaything, usually for an infant or child, and often an instrument used in a game. Toys, playthings, and games survive from the most remote past and from a great variety of cultures. The ball, kite, and yo-yo are assumed to be the oldest objects specifically designed as toys. Toys… Glossario de La Dottrina Segreta
Glossario de “La Dottrina Segreta”
ALCHIMIA
- In arabo Ul-kemi è, come suggerisce il nome, la chimica della natura. Ul-kemi o Al-kimia, comunque, è solo una parola arabizzata, presa dal greco chemeia da 'chumos', 'succo', linfa estratta da una pianta. Secondo Wynn Westcott : 'Il primo uso dell'attuale termine ''alchimia' si trova nei lavori di Julius Firmicus Maternus, che visse all'epoca di Costantino il Grande. La Biblioteca Imperiale di Parigi contiene il più antico trattato di alchimia esistente e conosciuto in Europa; fu scritto in lingua greca da Zosimo il Panoplita nel 400 d.C. ed è seguito, cronologicamente, dal trattato di Enea Gazeo dell'anno 480 d.C.'. Esso tratta delle più sottili forze della natura e delle varie condizioni in cui operano. Cercando sotto il velo del linguaggio, più o meno artificioso, per dare al non iniziato un'idea di quel tanto di misterium magnum che si può affidare nelle mani di un mondo egoista senza correre alcun rischio, l'alchimista postula come suo primo principio l'esistenza di un certo Solvente Universale, dal quale tutti i corpi composti sono dissolti nella sostanza omogenea dalla quale essi si erano evoluti; questa sostanza egli la chiama oro puro o summa materia. Questo solvente, chiamato anche menstruum universale, ha il potere di eliminare tutte le cause di malattia dal corpo umano, di ridare la gioventù e di prolungare la vita. Tale è il lapis philosophorum (la pietra filosofale). L'alchimia fu introdotta per la prima volta in Europa da Geber, il grande saggio e filosofo arabo, nell'ottavo secolo della nostra era, ma era conosciuta e praticata molto tempo prima in Cina ed in Egitto. Sono stati scoperti, e conservati sotto il nome generico di trattati ermetici, molti papiri sull'alchimia, ed altre prove del fatto che essa fosse lo studio favorito dei re e dei sacerdoti (Vedi 'Tabula Smaragdina'). L'alchimia è studiata sotto tre distinti aspetti, che permettono molte interpretazioni differenti : il Cosmico, l'Umano e il Terrestre. Questi tre metodi sono simboleggiati da tre proprietà alchemiche - zolfo, mercurio e sale. Scrittori diversi hanno sostenuto che esistono rispettivamente tre, sette, dieci e dodici processi; ma tutti sono stati concordi nell'affermare che nell'alchimia esiste un solo scopo, e cioè quello della trasmutazione dei metalli vili in oro puro. Comunque, ciò che sia realmente quest'oro, ben poche persone lo comprendono in senso corretto. Non vi è dubbio che in natura esista qualcosa come la trasmutazione dei metalli inferiori nel più nobile, o oro. Ma questo è solo un aspetto dell'alchimia, il terrestre o puramente materiale, poiché, noi ci rendiamo logicamente conto che lo stesso processo ha luogo nelle viscere della terra. Eppure, oltre ed al di là di questa interpretazione, esiste in alchimia un significato simbolico, puramente psichico e spirituale. Mentre l'Alchimista-Cabalista ricerca la realizzazione del primo, l'Alchimista-Occultista, invece, sprezzando l'oro delle miniere, dà tutta la sua attenzione e dirige tutti i suoi sforzi solo verso la trasmutazione del quaternario inferiore nella triade superiore divina dell'uomo, i quali, quando finalmente sono fusi, diventano uno. In alchimia i piani spirituale, mentale, psichico e fisico dell'esistenza umana, sono paragonati ai quattro elementi : fuoco, aria, acqua e terra, ed ognuno è capace di una triplice composizione : fissa, instabile e volatile. Poco o niente è conosciuto dal mondo su ciò che riguarda l'origine di questo ramo arcaico della filosofia; però è certo che esso sia precedente alla formazione di qualsiasi Zodiaco conosciuto, e poiché si occupa delle forze personificate della natura, probabilmente è anche precedente a tutte le mitologie del mondo; nè vi è alcun dubbio che il vero segreto della trasmutazione (sul piano fisico) era conosciuto nei tempi antichi, e che esso fu perduto prima dell'alba del cosiddetto periodo storico. La chimica moderna deve le sue scoperte fondamentali all'alchimia, ma trascurando l'innegabile verità di quest'ultima, e cioè che esiste un unico elemento nell'universo, la chimica ha messo i metalli nella classe degli elementi e solo ora comincia a scoprire il suo grossolano errore. Perfino alcuni enciclopedisti si sono ora visti costretti a confessare che se la maggior parte dei casi di trasmutazione sono frode o illusione, 'tuttavia alcuni di essi sono accompagnati da testimonianze che li rendono probabili ... Tramite la batteria galvanica si è scoperto che perfino gli alcali hanno una base metallica. La possibilità di ottenere metalli da altre sostanze che contengono gli ingredienti che li compongono, nonché la trasmutazione di un metallo in un altro deve perciò rimanere imprecisata. Tanto meno devono essere considerati impostori tutti gli alchimisti. Molti hanno lavorato con la convinzione di ottenere il loro scopo con una pazienza inesauribile e con purezza di cuore, cosa vivamente raccomandata dagli alchimisti attendibili come il più importante requisito per il successo delle loro opere ' (Pop. Encyclop). جمهوری اسلامی ایران تنها دو ماه پس از پیروزی در عملیات ثامن الائمه (ع)، عملیات طریق القدس را در سال دوم جنگ (آذرماه سال 1360) با سرعت بسیار و بر پایه تحولات جدید و شور و هیجان ایجاد شده در کشور، به عنوان بزرگ ترین عملیات خود در مقیاس گسترده، طرح ریزی کرد. سازماندهی نیروهای داوطلب با انگیزه شهادت طلبی در سازمان سپاه و در آستانه فرا رسیدن ماه محرم، برجسته ترین ویژگی این عملیات بود.
8 آذر 1391-12:26:35
جمهوری اسلامی ایران تنها دو ماه پس از پیروزی در عملیات ثامن الائمه (ع)، عملیات طریق القدس را در سال دوم جنگ (آذرماه سال 1360) با سرعت بسیار و بر پایه تحولات جدید و شور و هیجان ایجاد شده در کشور، به عنوان بزرگ ترین عملیات خود در مقیاس گسترده، طرح ریزی کرد. سازماندهی نیروهای داوطلب با انگیزه شهادت طلبی در سازمان سپاه و در آستانه فرا رسیدن ماه محرم، برجسته ترین ویژگی این عملیات بود.
با موفقیت عملیات ثامن الائمه (ع) که نشان داد طراحی و انجام عملیات های گسترده با سبک و شیوه جدید امکان پذیر است – فرماندهان سپاه و ارتش طی جلسات متعددی شرایط جدید را مورد بررسی قرار داده و مبتنی بر آن استراتژی جدیدی را تعریف کردند که سه هدف اساسی را دنبال می کرد:
1- انهدام هر چه بیشتر ماشین جنگی عراق.
2- دست یافتن به مواضعی مناسب جهت کم کردن خطوط پدافندی و نهایتاً آزاد سازی نیروهای خ
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’t due to expire for awhile could be beneficial. Remember that vitamin C is important. Just not consuming it anymore can’t be a good thing.
Don’t buy that extra thing – If our country were to lose billions of dollars due to honeybee extinction, there’s no guessing what that might do to the nation as a whole. Further, the after effects on other animal and plant populations would definitively exacerbate the problem (in the end, we might be talking about much more than one extinct species).
Thus, the economic part of this problem could be terrible. So, ask yourself this question. Do you believe that this could all feasibly happen? If the answer is yes, consider not spreading your wealth too thin with that next grand purchase.
With all of the environmental changes we’re experiencing, mass extinction – according to scientists – is a real possibility. It’s important that as a society we begin to realize how everything in our world is connected.
A mass extinction would be a huge problem.
With the honeybees it could be quite lethal.
So consider this as you make your daily decisions. It might be necessary for your survival. به گزارش شمانیوز ، وی ضمن بیان مطلب فوق عنوان داشت: با اعلام این شعار از همان ابتدای سال، کمیته ویژه ای برای همسان سازی سیاست ها، برنامه ها و دستورالعمل های موجود در این بانک در جهت تحقق شعار سال و اجرای منویات مقام معظم رهبری تشکیل شد.
وی افزود: در این راستا مواردی در سیاستها و تصمیمات متخذه از سوی این کمیته مطرح شد و مقرر شد همه بخش های بانک به طور مستمر نتیجه اقدامات انجام شده را گزارش نمایند.
دکتر خورسندیان تأکید کرد: مهمترین موضوع در رابطه با تحقق شعار سال در بانک این است که باید ابتدا موانع موجود در مسیر تولید را شناسایی کنیم و سپس با تفویض اختیار امور تصمیم گیری و افزایش اختیارات مدیران استانی و رؤسای شعب برای چابک سازی و سرعت بخشیدن به پاسخ دهی به تقاضاها و رفع مشکلات تولیدکنندگان اقدام نماییم.
وی تصریح کرد: در حال حاضر معضل فعلی بیشتر تولیدکنندگان، تأمین مالی واحدهای تولیدی است تا به منابع مالی مورد نیاز برای خرید تجهیزات، کالاهای واسطهای، مواد اولیه و هزینههای دیگر دسترسی داشته باشند و بانک ها به خصوص بانک های توسعه ای نیز در این میان برای ایفای نقش واسطه مالی نیازمند افزایش سرمایه برای بهبود نسبت های مالی و افزایش توان تسهیلات دهی هستند.
عضو هیأت مدیره بانک صنعت و معدن خاطرنشان کرد: در سیاستهای اعتباری سال جدید، اولویت پذیرش با طرح های دارای پیشرفت فیزیکی بالای 70 درصد و تأمین مالی طرح های زنجیره تولید است و تمرکز پرداخت تسهیلات بر صنایع دانش بنیان و صادرات گرا می باشد.
دکتر خورسندیان با تأکید بر اهمیت تسریع در رسیدگی به تقاضاهای مشتریان گفت: از تمام ظرفیت های قانونی برای تسریع در عملیاتی نمودن بخشنامه های صادره در خصوص استمهال و افزایش دوران بازپرداخت تسهیلات مشتریانی که حسن نیت آنان برای بانک مسجل شده است لیکن در مسیر انجام فعالیت ها و عمل به تعهدات خود با مشکلاتی مواجه شده اند، استفاده خواهیم کرد.
وی عنوان داشت: ادامه روند پیاده سازی بانکداری دیجیتال برای خدمت رسانی بهتر و مطلوب تر به بخش تولید در دستور کار قرار دارد و تلاش می کنیم تمامی محصولات و خدمات الکترونیکی و دیجیتالی خود را کاملاً منطبق با نیازهای مشتریان طراحی کنیم.
دکتر خورسندیان بیان داشت: مولد سازی دارایی ها و افزایش منابع برای تأمین مالی بخش تولید در کنار افزایش هماهنگی و تعامل ویژه بین این بانک با بانک های دیگر و صرافی ها به منظور استفاده بهینه از کانال های نقل و انتقال ارزی موجود، کاهش ریسک های مترتب بر آن و پذیرش این ریسک ها از سوی همه طرفین از دیگر برنامه های بانک صنعت و معدن در راستای رفع موانع تولید و پشتیبانی از صنعتگران کشور است.
منبع:پایگاه اطلاع رسانی بانک صنعت و معدن You are here: REHACARE Portal. REHACARE Magazine. Archive. Research.
Autistic Children Have Different Bacteria in the Gut
Bacteria in the gut of autistic
children are different from non-
© panthermedia.net/Dawn Hudson
Researchers of the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University find that many children with autism harbour a type of bacteria in their guts that non-autistic children do not.
The underlying reason autism is often associated with gastrointestinal problems is an unknown, but new results reveal that the guts of autistic children differ from other children in at least one important way: many children with autism harbour a type of bacteria in their guts that non-autistic children do not.
Earlier work has revealed that autistic individuals with gastrointestinal symptoms often exhibit inflammation and other abnormalities in their upper and lower intestinal tracts. However, scientists do not know what causes the inflammation or how the condition relates to the developmental disorders that characterise autism. The research results indicate the communities of microorganisms that reside in the gut of autistic children with gastrointestinal problems are different than the communities of non-autistic children. Whether or not these differences are a cause or effect of autism remains to be seen.
Bacteria belonging to the group Sutterella represented a relatively large proportion of the microorganisms found in 12 of 23 tissue samples from the guts of autistic children, but these organisms were not detected in any samples from non-autistic children. Why this organism is present only in autistic kids with gastrointestinal problems and not in unaffected kids is unclear.
"Sutterella has been associated with gastrointestinal diseases below the diaphragm, and whether it's a pathogen or not is still not clear," explains Jorge Benach of the Department of Microbiology at Stony Brook University. "It is not a very well-known bacterium."
In children with autism, digestive problems can be quite serious and can contribute to behavioural problems, making it difficult for doctors and therapists to help their patients. Autism, itself, is poorly understood, but the frequent linkage between this set of developmental disorders and problems in the gut is even less so.
Benach says the study was uniquely powerful because they used tissue samples from the guts of patients. "Most work that has been done linking the gut microbiome with autism has been done with stool samples," says Benach, but the microorganisms shed in stool don't necessarily represent the microbes that line the intestinal wall. "What may show up in a stool sample may be different from what is directly attached to the tissue," he says.
REHACARE.de; Source: American Society for Microbiology
- More about the American Society for Microbiology at: www.asm.org
( Source: REHACARE.de ) Restore edilmiş bir tütün ve alkol deposu olan bu otel, 19. yüzyılın sonlarında inşa edilmiştir. Otel genelinde ücretsiz Wi-Fi ve 24 saat açık bir resepsiyon vardır. Penderma Port Hotel'in klimalı odalarının hepsinde minibar, oturma alanı ve uydu kanallı LCD TV bulunmaktadır. Özel banyolarda ise ücretsiz banyo malzemeleri ve saç kurutma makinesi mevcuttur. Bazı odalar deniz manzaralıdır. Otel bünyesinde bir bar ve zarif bir restoran hizmet vermektedir. Konuklar kuru temizleme, emanet kasası ve bagaj muhafazası olanaklarından yararlanabilirler. Erdek, Panderma Port Hotel'e arabayla yaklaşık 20 dakikalık mesafededir. Bursa 100 km uzaklıktadır. When to Use Protractor for automation testing?
Protractor is an end-to-end testing framework for AngularJS applications. It is customized for selenium to create tests for AngularJS applications like locator strategies are based on angular js specifically.
Protractor is based on AngularJS concepts, Which makes it easy to use if you already know about AngularJS.It is a framework for automation of functional tests, so it’s intention isn’t the only way to test an AngularJS application, but also to cover the acceptance criteria required by the user.
How Protractor works ?
1-Protractor works with Selenium using selenium server to provide an automated test infrastructure that can validate the user interaction on the angularjs application running on web browser.
4-Test scripts from protractor send commands to the Selenium Server, which in turn communicates with the browser for user interaction with application.
1-Protractor is a Node.js based program which supports the Jasmine, Mocha, and Cucumber test frameworks.
2-Protractor comes with many advantages like spec files, config files and global variables which help to work with test frameworks like Jasmine, Cucumber or Mocha using protractor.
3-Using Protractor, various automation strategies like page objects, configuring test suites etc can also be implemented for automation test frameworks.
4-Protractor speeds up test execution as it avoids sleep and waits which occurs much because of asynchronous nature of angular js applications.
5-It runs on real browsers and headless browsers too. Tips � Learning How To Think Rather Than What To Think
By Michael Vaughan
Starting at an
early age, the accepted standard both of teaching and learning
focuses on what to think. In some cases, this approach proves
sufficient and even appropriate. But it can fail spectacularly in
the complex environments of today�s business world. In these complex
systems, learning how to think � how the pieces fit together � is as
important as (or more important than) the pieces themselves.
how to think is vital today. Organizations and workers are faced
with complex problems and situations on a daily basis, in which
what-to-think solutions are no longer effective. Here are five
practices that can help shift our thinking.
1) Seek to
understand the big picture.
Most of the
training and tools that leaders receive are good at assessing and
fixing a piece of the organizational system. Fixating on one thing
may improve that one thing, but
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ت استفاده کنید
مثلا به جای «اگر لباس های میهمانی را درنیاوری …» از این عبارت استفاده کنید «اگر می خواهی بازی کنی اول باید لباس های میهمانی را درآوری.» بدین ترتیب اگر چند بار این جملات را تکرار کنید، انجام این کارها برای کودک به شکل عادت درمی آید و دیگر نیازی نیست کارها را مرتب به او یادآوری کنید.
۷- به یاد داشته باشید یکی از موارد اساسی در آموزش مسئولیت پذیری به کودکان، استفاده از عواقب طبیعی و منطقی رفتارهاست
کودک باید در آموزش مسئولیت پذیری بیاموزد انتخاب کند و از انتخاب خود درس بگیرد. بنابراین کاری کنید عواقب تبدیل به جریان طبیعی کم کاری کودک شوند. به عنوان مثال اگر کودکاز جمع کردن اسباب بازی هایش در اتاق پذیرایی سر باز می زند، اسباب بازی های او به مدت دو روز از دسترس او دور نگه داشته شوند؛ اگر لیوان شیرار می ریزد، به او دستمالی برای تمیز کردن داده شود؛ یا اگر به خاطر اتلاف وقت سرویس را از دست می دهد، پیاده به مدرسه می رود.
۸- بهتر است در هر شرایطی خونسردی خود را حفظ کنید، چرا که بروز خشم و عصبانیت فقط کارها را دشوارتر می کند
اگر فرزندتان تمایل ندارد کاری را انجام دهد، به طور واضح و فقط یک بار دیگر کاری را که قرار بوده انجام دهد به او یادآوری کنید. بهتر است این یادآوری نیز همراه با شوخی باشد.
مثل اینکه «لباس های کف اتاقت صدات می زنند کی می خواهی جوابشان را بدهی!» در مواقعی نیز که فرزندتان کارها را با شلوغ کاری و شیطنت انجام می دهد، به جای بروز خشم، برای او مشخص کنید این شلوغ کاری ها فقط برای یک بار قابل تحمل اند و برای بار دوم تنبیه در پی خواهند داشت.
۹- تاکید کنید در قبال انجام کارهایش پاداشی دریافت نمی کند
کودک باید بداند مانند دیگر اعضای خانواده وظایفی دارد که باید انجام بدهد، بدون اینکه انتظار پاداشی داشته باشد. البته تشویق های کلامی را فراموش نکنید و رفتارهای پسندیده فرزندتان را جلوی خودش به زبان بیاورید. این کار باعث می شود با شور و شوق بیشتری دوباره آن کار را تکرار کند و در خاطرش ماندگار شود.
۱۰- با همسرتان هماهنگ باشید
اگر تصمیمی گرفتید و از فرزندتان خواستید کاری را انجام بدهد، قاطعیت به خرج دهید؛ و درباره قوانین خانه و انتظاراتتان از کودک، به صورت شفاف و واضح با او صحبت کنید.
۱۱- در پایان فراموش نکنید بهترین راه برای بارآوردن کودکان مسئولیت پذیر این است که خودتان الگوی خوبی برای آنها باشید
اگر از فرزندتان می خواهید وسایلش را سر جایش بگذارد، خودتان باید در منزل این کار را انجام دهید، و وسایل تان را دور و بر خانه پرت نکنید! Metabolic Meals, azienda statunitense di consegne di cibo a livello nazionale, ha svelato il logo per il suo nuovo biscotto senza glutine Happy Batch. L’azienda si è rivolta alla principale agenzia di design Atomic Dust per sviluppare un’identità visiva per il nuovo prodotto. I creatori di questo prodotto gustoso e salutare, Lesley e Jason Barbour, hanno deciso di ripensare e implementare la ricetta di tali biscotti a causa delle offerte non particolarmente gustose e piacevoli sul mercato. Ciò ha portato a mesi di sperimentazione con ingredienti puri per ottenere la miscela desiderata.
Il risultato ha superato ogni aspettativa. I biscotti senza glutine risultanti si sono distinti per la morbidezza, il gusto gradevole e le ottime proprietà elastiche. Testato da amici e conoscenti di Barbour, nonché dai clienti di Metabolic Meals, il panificio ha ricevuto solo recensioni entusiastiche da parte loro. Di conseguenza, i creatori di una prelibatezza gustosa e salutare hanno preso una decisione sulla necessità di formare il proprio marchio basato su una visualizzazione unica e una nuova piattaforma per la sua promozione.
La creazione di un nuovo marchio, il marchio e la formazione di un design originale per i futuri imballaggi in plastica sono diventati un compito per i professionisti di Atomic Dust. Per iniziare, l’agenzia ha deciso di iniziare con la cosa più importante: creare un nome. Per un prodotto culinario e gustoso, un nome attraente fornirà l’attenzione richiesta e quindi un’implementazione di successo. Questo processo si è rivelato il più lungo. Studiare la storia dello sviluppo della cucina, confrontare i nomi dei concorrenti, elaborare frasi punitive: tutto ciò ha contribuito all’emergere dell’unica opzione di successo che ora accompagna un nuovo prodotto.
Il risultato del brainstorming attivo è stato un breve elenco di opzioni originali che non sono un duplicato di quelle esistenti. Con l’aiuto del mood board, il team di progettazione si è dato la possibilità di visualizzare le combinazioni risultanti. Il nome Happy Batch è diventato il vincitore di questa gara. Il motivo principale era che il suono della combinazione quando pronunciato ad alta voce creava quasi la stessa sensazione del primo morso di questo meraviglioso biscotto.
Per migliorare l’appeal del logo, due font “divertenti” sono stati uniti in una vivace tavolozza di colori. Ciò ha conferito al logo un aspetto amichevole, divertente e piacevole. Insieme allo slogan “Get Happy”, la composizione acquisisce incuria visiva, reattività e arguzia. Il brillante colore arancione sulla confezione sullo sfondo delle immagini a colori di alta qualità del prodotto ha rafforzato un’identità così originale del nuovo marchio. بیماران زمینه ای بیشتر در معرض خطر مرگ و میر ناشی از آنفلوانزا قرار دارند
به گزارش وبلاگ پسر خوب، مبتلایان به بیماری های زمینه ای بیش از سایران در معرض خطر مرگ و میر ناشی از آنفلوانزا و حتی عوارض ناشی از این بیماری قرار دارند که ضروری است این گروه مراقبت های پیشگیرانه بیشتری را انجام دهند.
به گزارش وبلاگ پسر خوب به نقل از ایرنا، معاون بهداشتی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی زنجان پنج شنبه در این خصوص گفت: بیماران زمینه ای بیشترین آسیب پذیری را از آنفلوانزا دارند و این افراد در صورت ابتلا به این بیماری بیش از دیگران در معرض مرگ و میر قرار می گیرند.
دکتر محمدرضا صائینی افزود: اطلاع رسانی روش های پیشگیری از ابتلا به این نوع بیماری برای عموم مردم از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است و در این میان مبتلایان به بیماری های زمینه ای باید بیش از گذشته مراقب باشد و نسبت به تزریق واکسن اقدام کنند.
وی گفت: به این مهم باید توجه داشت که تزریق واکسن با توجه به موقعیت زمانی در این نوع بیماران تاثیر کمتری دارد چرا که پس از تزریق اثرگذاری آن 2 هفته طول می کشد و پیش بینی ها نیز بیانگر آن است که موج اول بیماری آنفلوانزا تا اواخر دی ماه به طول انجامد.
این مسؤول بهداشتی ادامه داد: نگرانی برخی افراد این است که ابتلا به آنفلوانزا در افراد بدون هیچ ن
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��来，以免将来被牵连。
果然，不到10年，和珅倒台，被嘉庆皇帝赐予自尽，而丰绅殷德因为很早就与和珅划清了“界限”，又得十公主求情，最终只被免除了职务和爵位，留住了性命。
后来嘉庆念着十公主的亲情，在1802年将丰绅殷德召了回来，官复原职。不过，到了第二年有人诬告丰绅殷德谋反，经调查，谋反之事虽然子虚乌有，但是国服一年内侍妾生女一事确实无误，于是又被革去官职，在家圈禁，闭门思过。
又过了三四年，嘉庆突然调丰绅殷德远赴乌里雅苏台军中任职，十公主按照规定不能跟随。那是一个非常荒凉的地方，和流放实在没有多大区别，丰绅殷德1807年赴任，1810年就死了，死时年仅36死，估计也是郁郁而终。
十公主36岁守寡，但按规定清朝的公主不能再嫁，所以直到道光三年，十公主才去世，终年49岁，道光皇帝亲临祭奠他这个姑妈。
不得不说这一切，都是发生在乾隆与和珅这对大CP双双离世之后，十公主和丰绅殷德，都失去了父亲的庇护。
丰绅殷德和十公主的婚姻，毫无疑问是政治婚姻，而政治婚姻大多并不幸福，但这两人却是十分幸运的一对。男的潇洒俊朗，女的美丽大方，在婚后的数十年间，两人的相濡以沫，相互扶持，共同度过一个又一个难关。
在日常婚姻生活中，十公主虽然因为身份占有主动地位，但她从不用自己的公主身份欺辱丰绅殷德，这是十分难得的。两人之间曾育有一子，可惜早夭，之后十公主不能再生育。
但为了不让夫家绝后，十公主多次劝说丰绅殷德讨几房小妾，丰绅殷德起初以为公主乃是试探，后来公主多次恳请，方知公主情深意切。古往今来，能娶小妾的驸马，屈指可数。
和珅，乾隆帝宠臣，乾隆朝中后期迅速崛起的第一权臣，清朝历史乃至中国历史上都能跻身前几名的大贪官。乾隆三十七年，22岁的和珅以品秩为正五品的“三等侍卫”起步，在乾隆皇帝令人难以理解的信任和恩宠下，仅用了不到4年的时间，就获赐“一品朝冠”，达到了别人一辈子都爬不到的仕途高度。乾隆五十一年，年仅36岁的和珅升任“文华殿大学士，兼管吏、户两部”，成为手握大清国财政、人事大权的正国级官员，权倾朝野、无人能及。
丰绅殷德，权臣和珅的嫡长子，乾隆帝最为恩宠的公主——固伦和孝公主（十公主）的丈夫。
看到这里，相信大家都会有这样一个疑问：和珅的亲生儿子为什么会叫“丰绅殷德”呢？难道，权倾朝野的和珅不希望自己的儿子随自己的姓？
首先，不管是“和珅”，还是“丰绅殷德”都只是人家的“名字”，而非“姓名”。
《清史稿·列传一百六》对和珅有着这样的记载：
和珅，字致斋，钮祜禄氏，满洲正红旗人。
也就是说，和珅姓“钮祜禄”，他的姓名应为“钮祜禄·和珅”，他儿子的姓名也就是“钮祜禄·丰绅殷德”。所以，和珅的儿子叫“丰绅殷德”并没有不妥。
再者，“丰绅殷德”这个名字乃系乾隆皇帝御赐，即使和珅不愿意也不能，更不敢更改。
《清实录·高宗实录》有载：
乾隆四十五年五月戊戌。谕曰：尚书和珅之子，赐名丰绅殷德指为十公主之额驸。赏戴红绒结顶，双眼孔雀翎，穿金线花褂。待年及岁时，再派结发大臣举行指婚礼。
乾隆四十五年，乾隆皇帝对和珅的恩宠进入到新的境界，此时的和珅官居“领侍卫内大臣”、“户部尚书”、“理藩院尚书”、“都统”、“翰林院掌院学士”。更重要的是，此时的和珅已经成为“贪官派”的领袖人员，党羽势力遍及朝野，乃系乾隆朝堂上的第一大势力集团。
和珅此时的权力到底有多大？
“领侍卫内大臣”，执掌宫廷宿卫，乃系皇帝近侍武职官员中的最高级别，品秩为正一品；
“户部尚书”，品秩为从一品，相当于兼任副总理的财政部部长，行政级别为副国级。
“理藩院尚书”，品秩从一品，相当于兼任副总理的民族事务委员会主任。清朝时期的“理藩院尚书”，执掌外交事务，管理蒙古、西藏、回部等少数民族事务，权力巨大。
“都统”，清朝八旗最高行政长官，手握兵权，待遇丰厚、地位极高。
“翰林院掌院学士”，基本相当于现今的社科院院长，行政级别为正部级。清朝时候的“翰林院”，聚拢天下地位最高的士人群体，不仅决定着朝廷的舆论方向，更是朝廷官员的培训基地。兼任“翰林院掌院学士”的和珅，掌管着“进士”的审核权和决定权，乾隆朝晚期的“进士”几乎全部出自“和门”。
为了进一步提高和珅的朝廷地位，彰显自己对和珅的特殊信任和恩宠，乾隆四十五年，乾隆皇帝为和珅的嫡长子赐名“丰绅殷德”并将自己最为恩宠的十公主指给了丰绅殷德。
这就是和珅的亲生儿子为何名为“丰绅殷德”的原因所在，如此命名，不但非常正常，而且还是一件至高无上的荣耀！
参考文献：《清史稿·列传一百六》、《清实录·高宗实录》
1780年5月20日，乾隆爷见到一个五岁的小孩子，这个孩子长的眉清目秀，俊俏而又机灵，喜欢的不得了，当即给他赐名丰绅殷德，满语意为“福裕”，即希望他能福裕永驻，福寿延绵。乾隆皇帝在给他赐名的同时将他指给了十公主和孝公主做额附。
这就明白了丰绅殷德这个名字是乾隆赐的，他是满族正红旗，钮钴禄氏，丰绅殷德叫钮钴禄•丰绅殷德。丰绅殷德出生于1775年2月18日，生母为和珅嫡妻冯氏冯霁雯。
固伦公主是什么？根据清朝祖制，只有皇后嫡出的女儿才能称为“固伦公主”，而普通嫔妃所生的庶出女儿只能称作“和硕公主”。庶出的和硕公主自然要比人家嫡出的固伦公主矮一个头。 乾隆爷这么疼爱十公主，自然是不能让她受得半分委屈。
1789年在丰绅殷德与和孝公主15岁的时候，乾隆颁布圣旨让他们完婚。之后的生活夫妻俩举案齐眉，相敬如宾，真可谓是一对恩爱的模范夫妻。
1799年正月，和珅赐死，免去了丰绅殷德世袭的伯爵爵位，赐给他一个三等轻车都尉的闲差。1810年5月，丰绅殷德病逝，终年36岁。固伦和孝公主面对丈夫的去世伤心不已，才36岁就当了寡妇,固伦和孝公主自己照顾着整个家，于58岁去世。 According to Gadamer, art and history have something in common: Both are capable of opening up something unfamiliar that we can understand ourselves against.
According to Hans-Georg Gadamer we explore history to learn more about ourselves. In his major work Truth and Method he claims that historical consciousness is essential, not in reconstructing the past but in reflected exchange with the present.1 He emphasizes this as meeting between two, where the past is present both as something unfamiliar and foreign that we can consider ourselves against and as part of a background for our present placement within history. By turning towards previous eras within history a possibility is thus opened up to gain access to something more than a background or tradition that explains the path towards where we are today. We can also find worlds of meaning that are foreign to us, and thereby gain access to perspectives that provide new insights to our own time's unquestioned and acknowledged truths.
Not only history but also art can provide access to other worlds of meaning than those that would seem obvious and true to us. Art is deeply bound to our experience of the world in the sense that the world's reality reveals itself through aesthetic appearance. Art is one of reality's forms of emergence and the reality that reveals itself cannot be distinguished from the presentation of it. According to Gadamer there is no objective form of truth that is independent of the specific forms of emergence or particular ways of perceiving the world. The world is realized through its presentation and then always in some specific way. Since art in this way is related to something vital with our way of being in the world, we can never come to a point in history where art ends. For Gadamer therefore, art is not something that can die. As he writes: "The death of art, as an end to the restless will to form that resides in human dreams and longing, this we cannot conceive of as long as human beings continue to form their own lives. Any claim that the time of art is ended will thus consequently lead to new art."2 However, what art is will vary and be determined by the historical context within which it emerges. Each time will have its own form of art.
Gadamer compares experiencing a work of art to playing
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monthly broad-spectrum parasite preventative.
Other parasites that we see in this area include hookworms and whipworms. Hookworms also have a larval phase when free-living and can penetrate the skin causing intensely itchy red linear tracts on the feet and legs.Don’t go bare foot atthe dog park or Dog Beach. They are blood suckers as well and can cause severe anemia in puppies if not detected. Whip worms have no effect on man, but they do produce a low grade chronic inflammation of the large intestine in dogs.
All Dogs, All Year. Because of the significant potential health risks to both pet and owner alike, we strongly recommend that all dogs be on year round parasite prevention. This is especially important if you have small children in the home or are, or are planning a pregnancy. Your choice of preventative is best discussed with you veterinarian who can recommend the best product for your pet.
For comprehensive information on parasites in pets, visit the Companion Animal Parasite Council website at www. CAPCVET.org
New client exams are only $25. Dr. David Perlmutter, the author of Brain Change has stated that carbohydrates, even the whole-grain carbs that man of us think of as the good ones, are the cause of almost every modern neurologic lalady. That includes dementia, decrease libido, depression, chronic headaches, anxiety, epilepsy, and ADHD.
“Most grain foods, whether we’re talking about quinoa, amaranth, the very popular grains of the day, the reality is they still are associated with a carbohydrate surge. They have a fairly high glycemic index, meaning that after 90 to 120 minutes, your blood sugar is going to go up, and that is detrimental to the brain.”, saids Perlmutter.
“The biggest issue by far is that carbohydrates are absolutely at the cornerstone of all of our major degenerative conditions,” he says. “That includes things like Alzheimer’s, heart disease, and even cancers. What we know is that even mild elevations in blood sugar are strongly related to developing Alzheimer’s disease. That was published August 8, 2013, in the New England Journal of Medicine. Even mild elevations in blood sugar compromise brain structure and lead to shrinkage of the brain. That’s what our most well-respected, peer-reviewed journals are telling us. Panini Comics: Kick Ass 3 arriva a luglio
Dopo lo scontro con Motherfucker e il suo gruppo, Dave, Kick Ass, ha perso il padre e la sua unica amica, Hit Girl, è finita in carcere per salvarlo.
Mentre i carcerati scoprono la vera forza di Hit Girl, Dave non si arrende e guida la Justice Forever, il suo super gruppo, nella sua prima missione: far evadere la loro amica dal carcere!
Fonte: Panini Comics 同性恋婚姻合法化已经在许多国家和地区实施了，这件事情在生活中会起到什么样的作用呢？同婚合法化的举动在一些人眼中看似荒谬，其背后的意义或许比我们想象中要大得多。
首先，先来看看立法和我们普通生活有什么关系吧~
表面上好像立法是一件离普通民众很遥远的事情，但如果一项平权法案可以对反歧视有作用，减少对少数群体的歧视现象，从而减少少数群体的压力，那或许可以使他们的身心健康水平提高，甚至减少该群体青少年的自杀率。如果知道被男性强奸的男性并无法入罪，你走在月黑风高的夜晚是否也会有一丝不安；如果你的“婚后财产”不受法律保护，你会不会对是否要步入婚姻思虑再三呢？一项法案牵扯到千千万万人的日常生活，总的来说同性婚姻合法比不合法要好。
《美国医学协会期刊》（JAMA Pediatrics）刊登的最新研究指出，在一项针对全美47个洲的调查逐年收集了在过去12个月自我报告有1次或更多的自杀企图的的数据，发现1999-2015这些年间有8.6%的高中生有自杀企图，这其中有28.5%的学生自我认同为性少数。同性婚姻政策和0.6%的自杀企图下降相关，代表在中学中7%相对下降的自杀企图，这种影响集中在性少数群体青少年中。
政策影响自杀企图可能和这些因素有关：
同性婚姻合法化后，同志青少年会觉得“未来比较有希望”，研究者如是说。承受污名的青少年遭到家庭、朋友、社会的嫌弃，如果社会与校园对同志的接受度提高了，霸凌事件减少，性少数青少年觉得自己承受的污名也变少了，自杀的企图就有可能降低减少歧视，青少年可能从媒体、父母、社会政策得到暗示，如果法律规定一个族群与另一个族群并不平等，等于对年轻人传达了明确的讯息：他们也不需要平等对待‘次要’族群，法律歧视可能也会让现存的偏见恶化。同性婚姻合法则让青少年看到可以把自己放进这个世界的希望，明白这个世界也是有可能适合自己的。
在此补充一下，我国的同性恋权利是什么情况呢？
这个话题近几年也经常沸沸扬扬的。其实大家可能不是很了解，只是大概知道同性恋还不能结婚，但是具体他们受到怎么样的保护或不被保护呢？
法律研究曾得出一个结论，“我国法律并没有剥夺同性恋的结婚权，但同性恋的结婚权却只能在异性婚姻中行使。”
一下子看不懂这句话的人一定不止我一个！
用大白话来说，这句话的意思是：同性恋有结婚的权利，但是只有和异性结婚的权利。
如果非得举个例子的啊，可能也就是我们印象中“同婚”啦。 如果不想坑害无辜的异性恋的话，也可以选择不结婚，扛住父母每年催命一样的催婚，变成一条外人眼中的“大龄单身狗”。和我的好基伴一起过日子，买房子，买车子，不就是少张证而已嘛。只是考虑到现在大城市离婚率高达40%，万一哪一天日子过不下去了，共同财产划分起来也不容易。
除了婚姻权，目前在我国的任何一部制定法中都没有涉及到同性恋的字眼，可以说，我国法律对同性恋的权利保障处于缺失状态。比如说：
1）刑事法律缺失导致罪责不相适应，同性之间的强奸缺乏刑法定罪。根据刑法定罪原则，我国刑法规定的强奸罪保护的仅是女性的性权利不受侵犯，男性受害者无法成为强奸罪中规定的侵犯对象，施害者的罪名也无法成立，无法受到相应的法律制裁。
关于猥亵方面的犯罪也有同样的情况。 具体的情况可能是，A男强奸了B男，B男把A男告上法庭，但是法庭没有相关的法律将B男规定为受害者，A男也无法成为施害者，于是法律无法制裁A男的强奸行为…B男成为了一个实质上存在，但法律上不存在的强奸受害者…
2）民事法律缺失导致同性关系纠纷无法可依。一对同性恋人兴同生活可能面临着财产、互助、分手等一系列问题。而在同性关系不被法律承认的情况下，当他们遇到上述问题时，却无法像异性恋人一样采取法律的途径获得解决与救济。
比如说一对同行伴侣在共同生活一段时间之后决定安置家业，共同买房、供房，和普通的成年伴侣一样积蓄共同财产。但是由于法律不承认同性关系，也就不保护同性伴侣的共同财产，当纠纷出现而对簿公堂时，以赔偿为需求的诉讼申请也会因为无法可依而不予支持。
3）除了上述两种情况，各个方面的法律缺失，让同性恋群体的共同生活变得尴尬，很多问题变得难以解决。比如：
共同生活的同性恋人是否可以收养子女，他们与被收养者的关系如何登记和确定；一方死亡时另一方是否具有继承权；一方死亡系由侵权所致，另一方是否具有赔偿请求权等等。
没有法律保障的社群中也往往带着一种对关系的不安，用丛林法则解决问题只是在原有的压力和负担上付出更多来平衡，各种规章不完善的活动可能由此而生，反过来又加重了对社群的污名。最著名的论断可能就是：同性恋者都好淫乱的。提此言论者是否有思考过同性恋者面对的是法律不认可同性婚姻带来的实质的权利保障缺失和污名。面对这没有法律保障的共同生活、面对着和大多数人都不一样的共同生活、还要面对源源不断的质疑。
学者认为，同性恋合法比不合法好。将同性恋的概念纳入法律范畴，或者去性别化或许不能解决所有问题，但是暂时来说保障了更多人的权益，同性恋者和同性恋者相关的家人朋友。
因此，适当进行一次同性恋测试，测试一下自己的性倾向非常有必要，本文为您推荐专业的性取向测试题。长按识别二维码即可快捷测试。 Passarono ancora altri anni, e nel 1993 ecco un fatto inspettato che giunge ad avvalorare ulteriormente le testimonianze raccolte in Processo al K2. Un chirurgo di Melbourne, il professor Robert D. Marshall, scopre nell'edizione inglese di Berge der Welt (del 1955), e rende note, due fotografie che mostrano Compagnoni sulla cima del K2 appena raggiunta: sul volto porta ancora la maschera, collegata da un lungo tubo alle bombole di ossigeno, posate ai suoi piedi... Ecco, lampante e inequivocabile, la definitiva dimostrazione del falso sull'ossigeno.#Frasi sull'ossigeno#Frasi sulle cime
Frasi sulle cime
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Egli, poiché dubbio non v'era sul suo sesso, per quanto la foggia di quei tempi alquanto lo dissimulasse, stava prendendo a piattonate la testa di un moro, che dondolava appesa alle travi del soffitto. Aveva essa la tinta d'una vecchia palla di cuoio; e quasi ne avrebbe avuto la forma, se non fosse stato per il cavo delle guance, e i pochi capelli duri e aridi come barbe d'una noce di cocco. Il padre di Orlando, o forse il nonno, l'aveva spiccata
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قالب تیم استان تهران در بین ۲۳ تیم از استانهای کشور و ۵۵۰ مبارز موفق شد با کسب ۱۰ عنوان اول تا سومی مقام اول مسابقات را به خود اختصاص دهد.
در این رقابتها امین عسگری در رده جوانان، افشین عسگری در رده بزرگسالان و پژمان هاشمی در رده نوجوانان مقام اول را کسب کردند و سیامک عبدی در رده نوجوانان، ابوالفضل مرادی در رده نوجوانان، ایوب آژ در رده جوانان و مهدی عزیزی در رده نونهالان سکوی دوم را از ان خود کردند. همچنین سهراب سلامی، در رده نوجوانان محمدرضا شاهسوند در رده نونهالان و جواد رحیمی در رده بزرگسالان مقام سوم را کسب نمودند.
تیم سوپرساباکی قرچک با مربیگری محمد عسگری و محمد امیری کیوانی در این مسابقات حاضر شدند.
گفتنی است در بین مقام آوران قرچکی امین عسگری، افشین عسگری و پژمان هاشمی به اردوی تیم ملی دعوت شدند. Power for the Parkinsons, narrated by broadcast icon Walter Cronkite, tells the compelling story of the making of the classic New Deal documentary film Power and the Land. In 1939, 75 % of American farms were without electricity. While American towns and cities were bright with light, farm families were reading and working by the light of kerosene lanterns. Farm women on wash day pumped water by hand, heated it over a coal stove, then pounded their clothes on a scrub board and hung them out to dry. Without indoor plumbing and bathrooms, family members faced the long walk out back to the "privy." In 1939, FDR's Rural Electrification Administration asked noted filmmaker Pare Lorentz to make a film that would show the advantages of bringing electricity to the farm. After writing a rough script, Lorentz hired Dutch filmmaker Joris Ivens who then brought together an "all star" team featuring Arthur Ornitz and Floyd Crosby as cinematographers, Stephen Vincent Benet as the author of the narration, and Douglas Moore as the composer. Ivens and Helen van Dongen supervised the final editing. Power and the Land, which premiered in St. Clairsville, Ohio on August 31, 1940, was subsequently shown to millions of American farmers. Now some eight decades later, Power for the Parkinsons, first broadcast by Detroit Public Television in 2008, argues that this was the film and family that helped electrify the American heartland. This fifty-seven minute documentary, with a compelling portrayal of the Parkinsons and insightful commentary by family members and film scholars, received three Emmy® nominations in the 31st Annual Michigan Emmy Awards for Documentary-Historical, Editor-Program (Non News), and Writer-Program (© NATAS/ATAS 2009).
Back to top دیوان عالی عدالت اسرائیل رای داد که تظاهر کنندگان علیه بنیامین نتانیاهو حق دارند همچنان به انجام تظاهرات در فاصله کمی از اقامتگاه رسمی نخست وزیر ادامه دهند و چنین حقی را نباید از مخالفات نتانیاهو سلب کرد.
رسیدگی به این جریان، به دنبال شکایت گروه بزرگی از اهالی دو محله ای بود که در نزدیک خانه نخست وزیر قرار دارد و ساکنان شکایت کرده بودند که تظاهرات هفتگی که ساعت ها به درازا می کشد، آرامش زندگی آن ها ر برهم می زند. ساکنان این محله از دادگاه خواسته بودند به تظاهرکنندگان توصیه کند که اقدام اعتراضی خود را به مکان دیگر، مثلا یک پارک عمومی منتقل سازند.
ولی دیوان عالی عدالت به اتفاق آراء اعلام کرد که حق قانونی شهروندان است که در فاصله کمی از مکانی که اقامتگاه رسمی نخست وزیر است، به اعتراض بپردازند.
اکنون چند ماه است که تظاهرات هفتگی، با حضور هزاران نفر از مخالفان نتانیاهو در فاصله کمی از اقامتگاه، در نقطه ای که “میدان پاریس” نامیده می شود ادامه دارد. این تظاهرات بسیار پر سر و صداست و مزاحمت واقعی برای اهالی آن نقاط ایجاد می کند.
ارزیابی شده که در آخرین تظاهرات که شامگاه روز شنبه (چهار روز پیش) برگزار شد، حدود پانزده هزار نفر شرکت کردند.
تظاهر کنندگان می گویند که نتانیاهو به علت محاکمه ای که جریان دارد و اتهاماتی که به او وارد شده، باید از پست نخست وزیری کنار برود. طبق قوانین اسرائیل، تا هنگامی که نخست وزیر در همه سطوح حقوقی و دادگاهی، و به طور محرز، مجرم شناخته نشده، می تواند به کار خود ادامه دارد.
در این هفته، تظاهرات مخالفان نتانیاهو به اروپا نیز کشانده شد و شماری از دانشجویان اسرائیلی و یا اسرائیلیان ساکن کشورهای اروپایی، در ۱۵ مکان مختلف، یک رشته تظاهرات اعتراضی علیه او برگزار کردند. 案例六、仿冒知名商品特有的包装、装潢构成不正当竞争——金冠（中国）食品有限公司诉紫金华丰国际食品企业有限公司、厦门润瑞商业有限公司侵害商标权及不正当竞争纠纷案
【案情】原告金冠公司成立于2002年9月23日，经营范围包括生产糖果、果冻、膨化食品、饼干、糕点，注册资本15000万港币。2011年7月，金冠公司将与涉案糖果包装装潢近似的设计向福建省版权局申请著作权登记，并同时向国家知识产权局申请外观设计专利。2011年10月和2011年12月，晋江市工商行政管理局作出行政处罚决定书，分别认定案外人陈文量、邹忠亮在其生产的黑糖话梅糖果上使用的包装与金冠公司所使用的产品外观包装存在多处相似，属于仿冒知名商品特有的包装、装潢的不正当竞争行为，遂作出行政处罚决定。2017年5月，金冠公司经公证，向被告润瑞公司购买“金稻谷黑糖话梅糖”两袋，被告紫金华丰公司为生产厂家。被诉侵权糖果包装的主要特征与金冠公司的包装装潢虽然存在若干不同，但从整体上看区别并不显著，二者所使用的图形、颜色、文字的排列组合整体上构成近似。
厦门市中级人民法院一审认为：经过持续使用和宣传推广等，金冠公司的黑糖话梅糖产品在相关消费者中已具有较高知名度，该产品包装、装潢经过多年使用，已经具备识别商品来源的功能，构成知名商品特有的包装、装潢。紫金华丰公司在相同商品上使用与原告知名商品黑糖话梅糖特有的包装、装潢相近似的包装、装潢，容易导致相关公众发生混淆，误认为系金冠公司的黑糖话梅糖产品或是该商品的经营者与金冠公司具有许可使用、关联企业关系等特定联系，构成不正当竞争。判决：二被告立即停止生产、销售与原告包装、装潢近似的产品，赔偿原告经济损失200000元。福建省高级人民法院二审判决：驳回上诉，维持原判。
【评析】本案系因模仿他人包装装潢引起的不正当竞争纠纷。金冠公司的黑糖话梅包装、装潢，经其广泛宣传和持续使用，在市场上具有较高知名度，具备识别商品来源的功能，构成反不正当竞争法中有一定影响的包装、装潢。在本案被告被诉之前，已有其他公司因模仿原告产品的包装装潢而被工商行政部门处罚。紫金华丰公司未经许可擅自使用原告的包装装潢，主观上具有搭便车故意，其行为构成不正当竞争，依法应予制止。鉴于金冠公司的黑糖话梅包装、装潢具有较高知名度，本案通过加大损害赔偿力度的方
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FIFA's weakest teams, and experienced their first victory over a FIFA-registered side in 2009, when they defeated Mongolia in the East Asian Cup.
Guam entered the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification Group D. Guam hosted qualifying games on the island for the first time in 2015. During the qualifying round, Guam clinched their first FIFA World Cup Qualifying win by defeating Turkmenistan. Since then, the team has experienced moderate success in the Qualifying Round with a record of 2–1–1.
The national team plays at the Guam National Football Stadium, which has a capacity of 1,000. The men's national football team are known as the "matao" team. Matao is the definition of highest level or "noble" class; the matao team have done exceptionally well under the head coach Gary White. As of 2016, the Matao is led by Darren Sawatzky, the current head coach.
The top football division in Guam is the Guam Men's Soccer League. Rovers FC and Guam Shipyard are the league's most competitive and successful clubs, both have won nine championships in the past years.
As of 2015, it is the reigning champion of the Pacific Games Basketball Tournament.
Guam is represented in rugby union by the Guam national rugby union team. The team has never qualified for a Rugby World Cup. Guam played their first match in 2005, an 8–8 draw with India. Guam's biggest win was a 74–0 defeat of Brunei in June 2008.
See also: Energy in Guam. Guam's economy depends primarily on tourism, Department of Defense installations and locally owned businesses. Despite paying no income or excise tax, it receives large transfer payments from the general revenues of the U.S. federal treasury. Under the provisions of a special law by Congress, it is Guam's treasury rather than the U.S. treasury that receives the federal income taxes paid by local taxpayers (including military and civilian federal employees assigned to Guam).
Lying in the western Pacific, Guam is a popular destination for Japanese tourists. Its tourist hub, Tumon, features over 20 large hotels, a Duty Free Shoppers Galleria, Pleasure Island district, indoor aquarium, Sandcastle Las Vegas–styled shows and other shopping and entertainment venues. It is a relatively short flight from Asia or Australia compared to Hawaii, with hotels and seven public golf courses accommodating over a million tourists per year. Although 75% of the tourists are Japanese, Guam receives a sizable number of tourists from South Korea, the U.S., the Philippines, and Taiwan. Significant sources of revenue include duty-free designer shopping outlets, and the American-style malls: Micronesia Mall, Guam Premier Outlets, the Agana Shopping Center, and the world's largest Kmart.
The economy had been stable since 2000 due to increased tourism. It is expected to stabilize with the transfer of U.S. Marine Corps' 3rd Marine Expeditionary Force, currently in Okinawa, Japan, (approximately 8,000 Marines, along with their 10,000 dependents), to Guam between 2010 and 2015. In 2003, Guam had a 14% unemployment rate, and the government suffered a $314 million shortfall.
The Compacts of Free Association between the United States, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Palau accorded the former entities of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands a political status of "free association" with the United States. The Compacts give citizens of these island nations generally no restrictions to reside in the United States (also its territories), and many were attracted to Guam due to its proximity, environmental, and cultural familiarity. Over the years, it was claimed by some in Guam that the territory has had to bear the brunt of this agreement in the form of public assistance programs and public education for those from the regions involved, and the federal government should compensate the states and territories affected by this type of migration. Over the years, Congress had appropriated "Compact Impact" aids to Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and Hawaii, and eventually this appropriation was written into each renewed Compact. Some, however, continue to claim the compensation is not enough or that the distribution of actual compensation received is significantly disproportionate.
Guam's largest single private sector employer, with about 1,400 jobs, was Continental Micronesia, a subsidiary of Continental Airlines; it is now a part of United Airlines, a subsidiary of Chicago-based United Continental Holdings, Inc. the Continental Micronesia annual payroll in Guam was $90 million.
The District Court of Guam is the court of United States federal jurisdiction in the territory. Guam elects one delegate to the United States House of Representatives, currently Democrat Madeleine Z. Bordallo. The delegate does not have a vote on the final passage of legislation, but is accorded a vote in committee, and the privilege to speak to the House. U.S. citizens in Guam vote in a straw poll for their choice in the U.S. Presidential general election, but since Guam has no votes in the Electoral College, the poll has no real effect. However, in sending delegates to the Republican and Democratic national conventions, Guam does have influence in the national presidential race. These delegates are elected by local party conventions.
In the 1980s and early 1990s, there was a significant movement in favor of this U.S. territory becoming a commonwealth, which would give it a level of self-government similar to Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands. However, the federal government rejected the version of a commonwealth that the government of Guam proposed, because its clauses were incompatible with the Territorial Clause (Art. IV, Sec. 3, cl. 2) of the U.S. Constitution. Other movements advocate U.S. statehood for Guam, union with the state of Hawaii, or union with the Northern Mariana Islands as a single territory, or independence.
In a 1982 plebiscite, voters indicated interest in seeking commonwealth status. The island has been considering another non-binding plebiscite on decolonization since 1998. Governor Eddie Baza Calvo intended to include one during the island's November 2016 elections but it was delayed again.
A Commission on Decolonization was established in 1997 to educate the people of Guam about the various political status options in its relationship with the U.S.: statehood, free association and independence. The group was dormant for some years. In 2013, the Commission began seeking funding to start a public education campaign. There were few subsequent developments until late 2016. In early December 2016, the Commission scheduled a series of education sessions in various villages about the current status of Guam's relationship with the U.S. and the self-determination options that might be considered. The Commission's current Executive Director is Edward Alvarez and there are ten members. The group is also expected to release position papers on independence and statehood but the contents have not yet been completed.
The United Nations is in favor of greater self-determination for Guam and other such territories. The UN's Special Committee on Decolonization has agreed to endorse the Governor's education plan. The commission's May 2016 report states: "With academics from the University of Guam, [the Commission] was working to create and approve educational materials. The Office of the Governor was collaborating closely with the Commission" in developing educational materials for the public.
The United States Department of the Interior had approved a $300,000 grant for decolonization education, Edward Alvarez told the United Nations Pacific Regional Seminar in May 2016. "We are hopeful that this might indicate a shift in [United States] policy to its Non-Self-Governing Territories such as Guam, where they will be more willing to engage in discussions about our future and offer true support to help push us towards true self-governances and self-determination."
The U.S. military maintains jurisdiction over its bases, which cover approximately 39000acres, or 29% of the island's total land area:
In addition to on-shore military installations, Guam, along with the rest of the Mariana Islands, is being prepared to be the westernmost military training range for the U.S. Guam is currently viewed as a key military hub that will further allow U.S. military power to be projected via sea and sky.
The U.S. military has proposed building a new aircraft carrier berth on Guam and moving 8,600 Marines, and 9,000 of their dependents, to Guam from Okinawa, Japan. Including the required construction workers, this buildup would increase Guam's population by 45%. In a February 2010 letter, the United States Environmental Protection Agency sharply criticized these plans because of a water shortfall, sewage problems and the impact on coral reefs. By 2012, these plans had been cut to have only a maximum of 4,800 Marines stationed on the island, two thirds of whom would be there on a rotational basis without their dependents.
With the proposed increased military presence stemming from the upcoming preparation efforts and relocation efforts of U.S. Marines from Okinawa, Japan to Guam slated to begin in 2010 and last for the next several years thereafter, the amount of total land that the military will control or tenant may grow to or surpass 40% of the entire landmass of Guam.
In January 2011, the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for FY2011 indicated that recent significant events will delay the deadline for realigning U.S. Marine Corps service members and their families from Okinawa to Guam. The transfer may be as late as 2020. In addition, the Defense Authorization Act cut approximately $320 million from the 2011 budget request.
Villagers and the military community are interconnected in many ways. Many villagers serve in the military or are retired. Many active duty personnel and Defense Department civilians also live in the villages outside of the military installation areas. The military and village communities have "adoption" programs where Guam's population and military personnel stationed on Guam perform community service projects.
Most of the island has state-of-the-art mobile phone services and high-speed internet widely available through either cable or DSL. Guam was added to the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) in 1997 (country code 671 became NANP area code 671), removing the barrier of high-cost international long-distance calls to the U.S. mainland.
Guam is also a major hub for submarine cables between the Western U.S., Hawaii, Australia and Asia. Guam currently serves twelve submarine cables, with most continuing to China.
In 1899, the local postage stamps were overprinted "Guam" as was done for the other former Spanish colonies, but this was discontinued shortly thereafter and regular U.S. postage stamps have been used ever since. Because Guam is also part of the U.S. Postal System (postal abbreviation: GU, ZIP code range: 96910–96932), mail to Guam from the U.S. mainland is considered domestic and no additional charges are required. Private shipping companies, such as FedEx, UPS, and DHL, however, have no obligation to do so, and do not regard Guam as domestic.
The speed of mail traveling between Guam and the states varies depending on size and time of year. Light, first-class items generally take less than a week to or from the mainland, but larger first-class or Priority items can take a week or two. Fourth-class mail, such as magazines, are transported by sea after reaching Hawaii. Most residents use post office boxes or private mail boxes, although residential delivery is becoming increasingly available. Incoming mail not from the Americas should be addressed to "Guam" instead of "USA" to avoid being routed the long way through the U.S. mainland and possibly charged a higher rate (especially from Asia).
The Commercial Port of Guam is the island's lifeline because most products must be shipped into Guam for consumers. It receives the weekly calls of the Hawaii-based shipping line Matson, Inc. whose container ships connect Guam with Honolulu, Hawaii, Los Angeles, California, Oakland, California and Seattle, Washington. The port is also the regional transhipment hub for over 500,000 customers throughout the Micronesian region. The port is the shipping and receiving point for containers designated for the island's U.S. Department of Defense installations, Andersen Air Force Base and Commander, Naval Forces Marianas and eventually the Third Marine Expeditionary Force.
Guam is served by the Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport, which is a hub for United Airlines. The island is outside the United States customs zone, so Guam is responsible for establishing and operating its own customs and quarantine agency and jurisdiction. Therefore, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection only carries immigration (but not customs) functions. Since Guam is under federal immigration jurisdiction, passengers arriving directly from the United States skip immigration and proceed directly to Guam Customs and Quarantine.
However, due to the Guam and CNMI visa waiver program for certain countries, an eligibility pre-clearance check is carried on Guam for flights to the States. For travel from the Northern Mariana Islands to Guam, a pre-flight passport and visa check is performed before boarding the flight to Guam. On flights from Guam to the Northern Mariana Islands, no immigration check is performed. Traveling between Guam and the States through a foreign point, however, does require a passport.
Most residents travel within Guam using personally owned vehicles. The local government currently outsources the only public bus system (Guam Regional Transit Authority), and some commercial companies operate buses between tourist-frequented locations.
Believed to be a stowaway on a U.S. military transport near the end of World War II, the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) was accidentally introduced to Guam, which previously had no native species of snake. It nearly eliminated the native bird population. The problem was exacerbated because the snake has no natural predators on the island. The brown tree snake, known locally as the kulebla, is native to northern and eastern coasts of Australia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. It is slightly venomous, but relatively harmless to human beings; it is nocturnal. Although some studies have suggested a high density of these serpents on Guam, residents rarely see them. The United States Department of Agriculture has trained detector dogs to keep the snakes out of the island's cargo flow. The United States Geological Survey also has dogs that can detect snakes in forested environments around the region's islands.
Before the introduction of the brown tree snake, Guam was home to several endemic bird species. Among them were the Guam rail (or ko'ko bird in Chamorro) and the Guam flycatcher, both common throughout the island. Today the flycatcher is entirely extinct and the Guam rail is extinct in the wild but bred in captivity by the Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources. The devastation caused by the snake has been significant over the past several decades. As many as twelve bird species are believed to have been driven to extinction. According to many elders, ko'ko' birds were common in Guam before World War II.
Other bird species threatened by the brown tree snake include the Mariana crow, the Mariana swiftlet, and the Micronesian starling, though populations are present on other islands, including Rota.
Guam is said to have many more insects and 40 times more spiders than neighboring islands, because their natural predators birds are severely diminished, and the forests are almost completely silent due to lack of birdsong.
An infestation of the coconut rhinoceros beetle (CRB), Oryctes rhinoceros, was detected on Guam on September 12, 2007. CRB is not known to occur in the United States except in American Samoa. Delimiting surveys performed September 13–25, 2007, indicated that the infestation was limited to Tumon Bay and Faifai Beach, an area of approximately 900acres. Guam Department of Agriculture (GDA) placed quarantine on all properties within the Tumon area on October 5 and later expanded the quarantine to about 2500acres on October 25; approximately 0.5miles radius in all directions from all known locations of CRB infestation. CRB is native to Southern Asia and distributed throughout Asia and the Western Pacific including Sri Lanka, Upolu, Samoa, American Samoa, Palau, New Britain, West Irian, New Ireland, Pak Island and Manus Island (New Guinea), Fiji, Cocos (Keeling) Islands,
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练：带年轻人要抓细节说来真奇怪，龙战这个人一点都不好相处，但是朋友出奇的多，大多数都是跟着康家两兄弟认识的，最后熟络起来。。
联盟总有一些球队，球队里有一大堆年轻充满天赋的年轻人，让其他球队羡慕眼馋，然后过个三四年，这支球队还是拥有这些人，甚至拥有了更多新的年轻人，但那些“老的”年轻人已经过了最好的成长期。看不出有什么明显进步，新来的年轻人又得不到出场时间，也不会有进步，到最后变成整支球队全都是充满天赋的年轻人，战绩却一烂到底，年年烂，成为新秀黑洞。李敬宇：若不打球，我想当大夫,76人管理层要崩溃了，说好的十年一见的新秀控卫呢？,九十年代进入联盟的球员，已经越来越少。还是说禅师开启了外挂模式？曝球员收WTA禁口令：对莎娃事件勿发负面言论。
兰德尔知道大力很欣赏这两个年轻人，艾特了大力这个事，大力觉得很有意思，决定到时候去看比赛。杨学增：以平常心面对总决赛,和安东尼商量后，初步确定加盟尼克斯的事情，阿尔德里奇让安东尼先别宣布这事，等到自由市场开启，新的工资帽公布后，再去协商。。
湖人现在的战绩是20胜6负，位列西部第二，和东部第二的活塞比起来，战绩差了一点，比尼克斯22胜5负的战绩都要差。。
“姐，你说我加不加入国家队？”大力把邀请函扫描发给姐姐，问一下经纪人的意见。曼诺：塔尔德利将首发，悉尼别光打嘴仗,现在打老鹰，德隆交给科比，科沃尔被林书豪盯死，林书豪别的防守很差，防投手防出心得了，当一个功能型球员比当核心更简单。在湖人这一年，林书豪找清楚了自己的位置，进攻端当定点三分手和轮换阵容组织者，防守端受限于身体单薄，他的任务就是盯防对方投手。(未完待续。。)。
和安东尼商量好后，阿尔德里奇打电话给利拉德。李铁：小董有实力当国脚，现在看排名为时尚早,球迷们太过热情，因为从来没有看到这么多热情的粉丝，尼克-杨和亨利、萨克雷这几个白痴还和球迷们做飞吻，让球迷们更加激动，安保们都要哭了，人盾不是那么好当的，几百米的路愣是走了十多分钟，湖人球员们艰难的挤上大巴。前往酒店。,在家一个多星期没有摸篮球，整天玩，大力感受到难得的悠闲。加内特最怀念的是08年那些队友，詹姆斯或许最怀念的也是热火两连冠时期的队友，特里也常拿11年夺冠的事情用来炫耀。曼诺：未能取胜很可惜，本场实现攻守平衡。
萨克雷续约合同和门罗一样长。看来和门罗一样是湖人未来计划中的一员，萨克雷以5年1946万和湖人签下一份长达五年的迷你中产合同。扎卡离队，门兴主帅：达胡德将有更多自由度,nba安排赛程很有讲究，今年湖人再次成为联盟的宠儿，整个赛季只有十四次背靠背比赛，比上赛季整整少了3次。。
第二点就是钱，林书豪值一份500多万的中产合同，就像在火箭的前两年，火箭用他用得很开心，但是第三年1500万薪水显然太贵，虽然薪金空间只占800多万，但是得支付1500万合同，火箭老板那么抠，舍不得。曼萨诺：金基熙复出存疑，阻止富力土炮进球,小乔丹运气比较好，有三个替补，今年新签下的帕金斯还比较靠谱。,很巧合的是今天科比半场拿到21分10助攻，公牛和爵士那场比赛乔丹也是20+10.真人真钱斗地主本来大力想要回国，但是国内的篮球反腐风暴正在继续，他回去肯定会出现在风口浪尖，所以姐姐和秦早儿就让他留在洛杉矶。曼诺：鲁能走出低谷，选对抗强的球员踢延边。
“确实不错。”科比看到**维奇揭过这一章，也没有继续谈下去，而是开始讨论起酒。(未完待续。。)武磊：想复制02年出线奇迹，要感谢高洪波,全力发挥的阿尔德里奇不是人类能够防守的，全场拿到49分，把湖人内线打爆。。
库普切克估计很难在打起精力去掌管一支球队，也就是说纳什很可能在库普切克卸任后成为湖人总经理。。
阿尔德里奇宣布试水自由市场，他的目的和詹姆斯不一样，他准备离开波特兰了。说实在的他在波特兰看不到未来，现在是他最好的时候，正处于巅峰，而开拓者看起来现在也是他们能够达到的最好程度。再加上阿尔德里奇想去大城市，不想在这里耗着。曼诺：不满排名第10，王大雷或缺阵战富力,这一家子真是宅透了，连5岁的小萝莉瑶瑶也是个小宅女，六一儿童节大力本来准备带瑶瑶去游乐园玩，说起来大力还没去过游乐园，但是瑶瑶拉着大力在家玩了一天游戏，让大力玩游戏给她看。。
三节结束湖人79比80暂时落后尼克斯一分。。
好吧，可能不会有人想得到斯科特的奇葩思维，他真的就觉得门罗和哈克里斯甚至是科比都会站在他这边。比永博：把比赛调整到我们的节奏上,霍林格很看到迈卡威和阿德托昆博的组合，认为雄鹿得到迈卡威是组成了未来核心阵容。,约翰逊在大力布雷克抢到篮板球的时候迅速空切，大力看到了约翰逊空切顺势扔向篮筐，完成这次漂亮的配合！詹姆斯闭着眼睛都能进全明星首发，阿德托昆博同样如此。阿德托昆博今年变了很多，更壮更有力量，更稳定，防守更好，安东尼人气一直很高，今年球队战绩又那么好，毫无争议的排在东部前锋第三。格林三双克莱37分，勇士开门红。
大力很高兴的一件事情就是他从不把篮球当成一个工作，他从来到这里的第一天，就对篮球充满热情，然后脑袋和篮筐来了个亲密接触。斯蒂芬-杰克逊批评杜兰特：G6这种表现夺不了冠,湖人队在训练营开始之前，完成今年相爱天湖人唯一一笔交易，让人们觉得库普切克还是那么给力的交易。。
175。
对于这件事大力没有插什么嘴，他觉得有什么地方不对劲，但是说不上来。不过他也没多想，因为他现在有点失落，这么可爱的科莫娃竟然出去鬼混，正捏瑶瑶的脸蛋撒气。洛瑞：我和德罗赞投的球平时都能进,德隆并不是一开始就这样，他曾经也是很积极的想要打赢科比的，只不过他被科比折磨到已经再也提不起击败科比的冲劲。。
最终比赛的胜负手竟然是外线的三分手，凯利和乐福！今天外线完全没有防守，如果谁要投三分绝对方圆两米无人。曼萨诺：战鲁能全力冲3分，盼登巴巴再戴帽,活塞也摆脱巴特勒，得到更多的补强空间，当初虽然裁掉约什-史密斯，但是约什-史密斯还是占据着活塞的薪金空间，现在能多三百万空间是三百万，活塞现在一切都是朝着总冠军在做准备。,这并不是说大力城府深，而是他心眼比斯科特还小，睚眦必报这个词很好形容大力，既然斯科特里招惹他，故意打压他，他绝对会找机会十倍奉还回去，斯科特让他边缘化。他就决定让斯科特被扫地出门。小牛和约什-史密斯签下三年合同，总计3300万，只有第一年是全额保障。第二年有600万保障，第三年是非保障合同。永昌声明：向谎言说不！抵制足球流氓。
从上赛季常规赛第一场开始，到现在湖人从来没有经历过连败，这赛季才开始没机场就被打破。。
人们很乐意看到凯尔特人的选秀权都烂在手里，就像过去两年的76人，一堆低顺位选秀权卖都卖不掉，只能自己选一些球员。比永博不满表现：
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借教廷的威压，和两个皇子自相残杀势必给周围平民造成巨大伤亡损失，搞得民怨沸腾的由头，将他们或是囚禁或是暗中弄一场意外死亡，总之让维塔西雅成为一位女皇，伊文捷琳为幕后掌控者就能够获取整个帝国的资源，轻易壮大自己的军团势力。
父皇母后的死给维塔西雅公主造成了巨大打击，除了最开始的痛哭流涕，渐渐的她变得抑郁沉默。伊文捷琳可不想自己手中最好的代言人出问题，所以总是留在她身边劝慰开导。圣女的魅力和平和的力量逐渐安抚了维塔西雅，也让可怜的公主将她当做了自己最亲的人。
这一日，两人走出皇家庄园，准备到外面的园林散心。庄园就建在一座不高的小山上，她们向远处眺望的时候，忽然看到大片的烟尘腾起，遮天蔽日，仿佛某支大军在行进。
伊文捷琳询问自己的侍从，一个了解详情的侍卫骑士回道：“这并不是赶来援助弗隆那索或布克雷德的援军。在此处庄园的西部几百哩的地方，是【德隆商队】的驻地，他们主要以贩运卡普林蓝多草原的骏马为主，所以眼前这些应该是他们商队驱赶着大批的马儿奔跑的缘故，很快就过去了！”
伊文捷琳却砰然心动，她要组建属于自己的军团，无疑也需要大批的骏马坐骑。是否可以让那个德隆商队的主人臣服自己，那么不是就有了一个稳固的坐骑来源了么？
行事果断的伊文捷琳当即做出了决定，带着维塔西雅走出园林，来到马队前方必经的一处路口上等待。她对自己有信心，只要那个商队主人不是白痴，就肯定会做出明智的选择！
事实证明，德尔塔不但不是白痴，而且还是一个精明的商人。他此次亲自率领商队从蓝多草原一次购买了近五千匹骏马，几乎将所有的流动资金全部花光。但他笃信自己不会亏本。————因为弗隆那索和布克雷德皇子的大战逐渐升级，他们最迫切需要的就是能够装备骑兵的坐骑骏马。德尔塔准备将原本就是暴利的价格，再提升一倍卖给他们，反正皇子们即便心里愤怒，在这种关口也绝对不会贸然或是明抢，否则一旦传出去恶名，就再也不会有任何商队和他们做交易。那就等于掐断了他们的补给来源，必败无疑了。
正做着大战争财的美梦，德尔塔在那个路口遇见了圣女伊文捷琳…………！
毫无意外，德尔塔做出了最正确的选择。臣服在了伊文捷琳脚下。他毕竟是一个贵族，很清楚圣女殿下的影响力究竟有多大，即便她此时的实力还很弱小，但这不正是最好的投靠机会么？相对于挣取巨万财富，德尔塔宁愿全部献出来而获得伊文捷琳圣女的庇护。因为只要圣女肯，他就不必再躲躲藏藏掩饰身份了。哪怕是奥德里亚帝国皇室，也不敢迁怒或对付他，否则就等于是在挑衅可敬的圣女殿下。
皆大欢喜，德尔塔得到了允诺，而伊文捷琳也收获了五千匹骏马，而且以后德尔塔还会继续率领商队负责采购马匹，武器，盔甲等等物资，俨然是圣女殿下的后勤总管。(未完待续。) حمله با کامیون به جمعیت معترضان آمریکایی گروه عکس الف، ۱۲ خرداد ۱۳۹۹، ۱۱:۳۰ 3990312060 تظاهرکنندهها در اعتراض به قتل جرج فلوید به دست پلیس آمریکا در شهر مینیاپولیس جمع شده بودند که کامیونی به داخل جمعیت وارد شد و عدهای را زخمی کرد. هنوز معلوم نیست این فرد چرا خودروی خود را به میان جمعیت برده است. Ecco una canzone vecchia d'anni ma che mi è sempre piaciuta: Vincent, conosciuta anche come Starry, starry night,
Ve la propongo nella versione originale di Don McLean arricchita da immagini degli splendidi dipinti di Vincent Van Gogh, cui la canzone è dedicata, e postata su Youtube da tdifatta.
Buon ascolto e buona visione. Browsing "liquori"
DIFFICOLTA’ X
Ingredienti:
le bucce di 9 limoni
1 l e mezzo di acqua
1 l di alcool superiore agli 85 gradi
800 gr di zucchero
Preparazione:
Mettete a macerare per una settimana le bucce di limone( badando bene di non tagliare anche la parte bianca sotto la scorza ) nel litro di alcool.
Trascorso questo tempo, fate bollire un litro e mezzo di acqua con lo zucchero. Quando lo zucchero si è sciolto completamente, versate le bucce di limone con l’ alcool nell’ acqua e zucchero, fate bollire ancora un attimo.
Fate raffreddare, filtratelo e versatelo nelle bottiglie. Va servito freddo del frigo. ان اف تی ها شناسنامه هایی برای کالاهای دیجیتال هستند. در واقع ان اف تی ها کالاهای دیجیتالی همچون عکس، نقاشی، فیلم و غیره را تبدیل به کالاهای سرمایه ای خواهند کرد. اما برای سرمایه گذاری در بازار در حال رشد اِن اف تی ها، باید انواع آنان را شناخت تا درک درستی از سبد سرمایه گذاری در حوزه ان اف تی ها داشت. اینکه ان اف تی ها به چه دسته هایی تقسیم بندی می شوند؟ انواع آنان چیست؟ و جذابیت هریک از آنان چقدر است؟ جذابیت بازار ان اف تی ها به طور قطع به عوامل مختلفی از جمله میزان رشد آنان در آینده وابسته است.
دسته: استراتژی دیجیتال
ان اف تی چیست؟ و چرا یک استراتژی دیجیتال پول ساز است؟
ان اف تی، یک شناسه یا کد یکتای دیجیتال است که قابل کپی برداری، جایگزینی، یا حتی شکسته شدن به بخش های کوچک تر نیست. در واقع ان اف تی یک شناسنامه دیجیتال است که مالکیت و اصالت یک کالای دیجیتال (و حتی غیردیجیتال) را مشخص می کند. بنابراین، ان اف تی ها قابل فروش، انتقال و واگذاری به غیر هستند. ان اف تی ها بر بستر بلاکچین که نسل جدیدی از زیرساخت اینترنت هستند ذخیره می شوند و بنابراین بسیار امن و قابل اطمینان هستند. بنابراین ان اف تی، راه ارزشمند و مهمی جهت حفاظت و نگهداری از سرمایه ها و دارایی های دیجیتال است.
تحول دیجیتال چیست؟
تحول دیجیتال نسل بعدی تجارت الکترونیک است. خروجی تحول دیجیتال، کسب و کار دیجیتال است. تحول دیجیتال برای شما یک کسب و کار در کلاس بین المللی خواهد ساخت. اگر می خواهید کارآفرینی کنید یا کسب و کار جدیدی خلق کنید، می توانید روی تحول دیجیتال حساب کنید. تحول دیجیتال، برای شما کسب و کاری نوآورانه از طریق بکارگیری فناوری های نوین دیجیتال پیشنهاد می دهد.
بررسی تحول دیجیتال تجربه مشتریان از منظر انواع کانال ها و نقاط تماس با مشتریان
کانال های ارتباط با مشتریان، نقاط تماس یک برند با مشتریان هستند که نقش مهمی در تعریف تجربه مشتریان در برندهای بزرگ دنیا و حتی برندهای ایرانی دارند. سفر مشتری در طول زمان از طریق این کانال ها و نقاط تماس شکل خواهد
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rapporto fra il narratore e l'oggetto \u00e8 inserito tematicamente nella scena drammatica.\r\nIl primo atto si svolge a Peterswaldau. I tessitori, a casa dell'industriale Dreissiger, consegnano i tessuti finiti. La scena ricorda la rassegna medievale, solo che la presentazione dei tessitori e della loro miseria \u00e8 motivata tematicamente dalla consegna del lavorato; insieme alla merce i tessitori presentano anche s\u00e9 stessi. Il secondo atto ci porta nella stanzetta di una famiglia di tessitori a Kaschbach. La loro miseria \u00e8 descritta ad un estraneo. Moritz Jaeger, che torna da un lungo periodo di servizio militare e che \u00e8 ormai estraneo al suo paese. Ma proprio perch\u00e9 \u00e8 un estraneo e non si \u00e8 ancora piegato alle condizioni esistenti, egli \u00e8 in grado di accendere il fuoco della rivolta. Il terzo atto si svolge di nuovo a Peterswaldau. Il luogo prescelto \u00e8 l'osteria, dove si riferiscono e si discutono le novit\u00e0. Cos\u00ec la situazione dei tessitori \u00e8 dapprima oggetto di conversazione degli artigiani; poi la descrizione \u00e8 proseguita da un secondo forestiero, il Viaggiatore. Il quarto atto, in casa di Dreissiger, ci porta, dopo un'altra conversazione sui tessitori, le prime scene drammatiche dell'opera. Il quinto atto, infine, si svolge a Langenbielau, nella stanzetta del vecchio tessitore Hilse, dove si narrarono, dapprima gli eventi di Peterswaldau, e poi seguono - insieme alla descrizione di ci\u00f2 che avviene nelle vie, perch\u00e9 nel frattempo i rivoltosi sono giunti a Langenbielau - le drammatiche scene finali: il conflitto tra il vecchio Hilse, ormai lontano dal mondo e che si rifiuta di prendere parte alla rivolta, e quelli che lo circondano. Su ci\u00f2 dovremo ritornare ancora.\r\nQuesta variet\u00e0 di situazioni epiche (rassegna, presentazione davanti ad un forestiero, resoconto, descrizione), accuratamente fondata sulla scelta della scena; il fatto di riprendere sempre da capo dopo la fine di ogni atto; l'introduzione di personaggi nuovi ad ogni atto; il fatto che la rivolta \u00e8 seguita nel suo estendersi successivo, fino a precedere i rivoltosi come nell'ultimo atto: tutto ci\u00f2 non fa che ribadire la struttura essenzialmente epica dell'opera. Esprime, cio\u00e8, il fatto che azione ed opera non si identificano come nel dramma vero e proprio, e che la rivolta, invece, \u00e8 l'oggetto dell'opera. L'unit\u00e0 dell'opera non si basa sulla continuit\u00e0 dell'azione, ma su quella dell'io epico invisibile, che ci presenta le situazioni e gli avvenimenti. Ecco perch\u00e9 possono intervenire personaggi sempre nuovi. Nel dramma il numero limitato dei personaggi deve garantire l'assolutezza e l'autonomia del tessuto drammatico. Qui si introducono personaggi sempre nuovi, onde si esprime, nello stesso tempo, il carattere accidentale della loro scelta, il valore sostitutivo, rappresentativo della loro presenza, che rimanda ad un collettivo.\r\nPer quanto possa sembrare paradossale, anche il linguaggio "oggettivo" del naturalismo, che si ritrova nei\u00a0Tessitori,\u00a0e soprattutto nella prima versione (tutta in dialetto slesiano) intitolata\u00a0 De Waber, presuppone l'io epico. Poich\u00e9, proprio quando il linguaggio drammatico rinuncia al tono "poetico" per accostarsi alla "realt\u00e0", esso rivela la sua origine soggettiva, e rimanda all'autore. nel dialogo naturalistico, che anticipa le incisioni dei futuri archivi fotografici, echeggiano sempre anche le parole del drammaturgo, amante dell'esattezza scientifica: "Questa gente parla cos\u00ec. io li ho studiati". Nel campo estetico, ci\u00f2 che altrove bisognerebbe chiamare oggettivo, si rovescia in soggettivo. Poich\u00e9 un dialogo drammatico \u00e8 "oggettivo" quando non supera i limiti che determinano la forma assoluta del dramma, quando non rimanda al di l\u00e0 di essi: all'empiria o all'autore empirico. "Oggettivi" si possono quindi chiamare gli alessandrini di Racine e Gryphius, il\u00a0blank verse di Shakespeare e dei classici tedeschi, o anche la prosa di\u00a0Woyzeck di Buchner, dove la trasformazione del dialetto in linguaggio poetico \u00e8 riuscita felicemente.\r\nMa l'epica, rinnegata, si vendica anche qui, come in\u00a0Prima dell'alba, alla fine dell'opera. Il vecchio Hilse condanna la rivolta richiamandosi alla propria fede:\r\nHILSE: Perch\u00e9 mi sarei stroncato il filo della schiena al telaio per pi\u00f9 di quarant'anni? E sarei stato tranquillamente a vedere come quei l\u00e0 s'impinzano d'ogni ben di Dio e fanno d'ogni erba un fascio e fanno quattrini della mia fame e dei miei pensieri? Perch\u00e9 mai? Perch\u00e9 avevo una speranza! [...] C'\u00e8 stato annunciato: verr\u00e0 il giudizio universale; ma i giudici non saremo noi. Mia \u00e8 la vendetta, ha detto il Signore, nostro Dio.\r\nEgli si rifiuta di abbandonare il suo telaio vicino alla finestra: "Il mio Padre celeste m'ha destinato qui [...] e qui restiamo, e qui facciamo il compito nostro, anche se la neve prende fuoco".\r\nSi sente una scarica di fucili e Hilse cade, colpito a morte; \u00e8 la sola vittima della rivolta che Hauptmann ci faccia vedere. E' facile capire che questa conclusione dovesse sconertare sia il pubblico delle rappresentazioni operaie dell'epoca, che la critica letteraria borghese. Dopo che, all'inizio dell'ultimo atto, la simpatia di Hauptmann per i rivoltosi cede palesemente alla sua\u00a0 solidariet\u00e0 verso le convinzioni religiose di Hilse, ecco questo secondo colpo di scena che trasforma il dramma della rivoluzione nella tragica storia di un martirio, descritta quasi cinicamente. Come bisogna interpretare tutto ci\u00f2? Non certo in senso metafisico. Pare invece che la responsabilit\u00e0 cada anche qui sulla contraddizione fra la tematica epica e la forma drammatica cui non si \u00e8 voluto rinunciare. Alla rinuncia a rappresentare ulteriormente la rivolta e la sua repressione avrebbe dovuto corrispondere una tacita interruzione. Ma ci\u00f2 \u00e8 tipico dell'epica; poich\u00e9 l'autore epico non ha mai staccato del tutto la sua opera dall'empiria e da s\u00e9 stesso, egli pu\u00f2 "interromperla"; dopo l'ultima riga del racconto non c'\u00e8 il nulla, ma la "realt\u00e0" non pi\u00f9 raccontata, la cui presenza e suggestione fa parte del principio formale epico. Ma il dramma, come assoluto, \u00e8 esso stesso la propria realt\u00e0, deve avere una fine che stia per la fine in s\u00e9 e non permetta altre domande. Anzich\u00e9 finire con uno sguardo alla repressione della rivolta, anzich\u00e9 attenersi alla rappresentazione del destino collettivo e confermare cos\u00ec formalmente l'epica tematica, Hauptmann volle piegarsi alle esigenze della forma drammatica, bench\u00e9 la materia l'avesse resa problematica fin dall'inizio. Here is the tip for this week's Photo Desk assignment.
Movement can be a tricky thing to capture in a photograph. Do you use a slow shutter speed to add some blur? What about panning with the subject? Here are some tips on how to capture motion.
- Using a slow shutter and staying stationary will cause anything that's moving in your frame to become blurry. This tells your viewer that the object is moving. Minimize camera shake by using a tripod or bracing yourself against something sturdy. You can also bring both your elbows into your chest to create your own tripod.
- Use a slow shutter speed and pan with your subject. This will cause the background to blur while your subject stays relatively sharp. This can have many different outcomes depending on how fast you pan and how much your subject is moving.
- Using a slow shutter speed while you move, like when shooting from a car, train, skateboard, etc. This will give the reader the feeling that they're moving with you. Father Junipero Serra, founder of the Franciscan missions in California, was born in the island of Majorca about the year 1712. When only a little boy he became one of the choristers in the convent of San Bernardino. At the age of sixteen he received the habit of Saint Francis, and, laying aside his baptismal name of Miguel Josef, took that of Junipero, after one of the early members of the order whose wonderful charity and simplicity of character led Saint Francis to exclaim: “Would that I had a whole forest of such Junipers!” In the convent were three other novices, named Palon, Verger, and Crespi, with whom he formed a life long friendship. They were all alike filled with zeal for the salvation of souls, and longed to devote themselves to the work of foreign missions. Again and again did they petition to be sent to New Spain, but were as often disappointed. But at last, in 1749, they were allowed to join a band of missionaries about to saii from Cadiz. Father Palon, in his memoir of Father Junipero, gives many interesting details of their voyage to Vera Cruz, which lasted ninety-nine days. The vessel came near being wrecked in a storm. The provisions and water fell short, and they were threatened with starvation. But Father Junipero evinced no fear. He cheered his fellow-passengers with psalms and exhortations, and every morning said Mass for their safety. He enlivened them, too, with his quiet humor, telling them gravely he had discovered that the secret of keeping free from thirst was to eat little and to speak less! At last they arrived at port and then proceeded to the city of Mexico, where Father Junipero and his three companions took up their residence at the college of San Fernando. Here they spent nineteen years, preaching in the country round. But when the Jesuit missions of Lower California were suppressed in 1767 the Spanish undertook to establish some colonies along the Pacific coast, and sixteen Franciscans were chosen to found missions there. Among these were Father Junipero and two of his friends – Fathers Palon and Orespi. Father Verger remained at San Fernando. They were overjoyed to be sent on this mission. Father Junipero could not speak for his tears. All their lives they had longed to labor among the Indians, and now their wishes were to be realized.
Many of the Spanish colonists were no less fervent in religion than brave as soldiers. Don Josef de Galvez, who organized the expedition, declared his chief purpose was to establish the Catholic religion among the savages plunged in the gross darkness of heathenism. He packed the vestments and sacred vessels for the churches with his own hands. Part of the colonists went by land, and part by water with the supplies, seeds of all kinds, and two hundred head of cattle. Father Junipero, in his ardor, insisted on going by land, though still suifering from an injury received twenty years before in walking from Vera Cruz to Mexico. Galvez tried to dissuade him from going, but he declared he “would rather die than not go. The Lord would carry him through.” But his pain so increased that on the second day he could no longer walk or sit, or even sleep, and he refused to be carried in a litter. Summoning one of the muleteers, he asked him for a remedy. “What do I know, father?” said the man; “I can only cure beasts.” “Then look upon me as a beast,” replied Father Junipero, “and apply the same remedy.” Thereupon the muleteer prepared an ointment of herbs, which he applied with such good effect that the father slept all night, rose early to say Matins and Mass, and continued on the journey with comparative ease. But the wound troubled him all the rest of his life. He accepted it as a cross, would not attempt any radical cure, and even increased it by long journeys with his feet bare.
After a long and hazardous journey they arrived at their place of destination, and 16 July 1769, founded the mission of San Diego by setting up a cross facing the ocean and singing the Veni Creator Spiritus. Then Mass was celebrated in a bower of reeds and green branches, with “a discharge of firearms for music and the smoke of muskets for incense.” By the next winter the provisions ran low; many of the colonists died from fatigue and insufficient food. Father Junipero himself was dangerously ill. An order was issued to abandon the mission and 20 March fixed for their departure, in spite of the entreaties of Father Junipero. He betook himself to prayer night and day, and on Saint Joseph’s day celebrated High Mass with uncommon devotion. Before noon a sail was seen on the horizon. It then disappeared, but their courage was revived. Four days later the San Antonio arrived with plenteous stores to relieve their distress.
Father Junipero, who was at the head of the missions, at once set sail for Monterey, where he met Father Crespi, who had gone by land, and 1 June 1770, a cross was erected and Mass said under an oak still standing near the fort, in the same spot where it had been offered one hundred and sixty-seven years before by Padre Viscayno and his Carmelite monks. In this way he founded nine missions one after another: San Diego, 16 July 1769; San Carlos at Monterey, 3 June 1770; San Antonio, 14 July 1771; San Gabriel, 8 September 1771; San Luis Obispo, 1 September 1772; San Francisco (Dolores), 9 October 1776; San Juan Capistrano, 1 November 1776; Santa Clara, 18 January 1777; San Buenaventura, 31 March 1782.
But these missions were only established by dint of great hardships and perseverance. Father Junipero was the main spring of the work. Nothing daunted his courage or diminished his powers of endurance. He yearned over the souls of the Indians as brands to be snatched from the burning. He was ready to lay down his life for them. To baptize one soul filled him with joy unspeakable. When hostile Indians attacked the mission of San Diego, burned the buildings, and murdered one of the fathers, he exclaimed: “Thank God, the seed of the Gospel is now watered by a martyr’s blood!” He began at once to rebuild the houses, working with his own hands, and took
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la Madre, più spesso è ritto in posizione frontale, rendendo più evidente la schema del tau rovesciato proprio dell'iconografia. Il Cristo di trova all'incrocio tra l'asse verticale del cielo e quello orizzontale della terra. La Madre, coricata sul suo letto di morte sembra raffigurare una nave su cui accoglie gli Apostoli, la nave della Chiesa.
Anche questo mosaico del XII sec. è opera di un maestro bizantino.
Nota
Questa iconografia non era esclusiva del mondo bizantino, ma era usuale anche in quello occidentale. Si vedano a titolo di esempio la scena facente parete della storie della Vergine del Cavallini in Santa Maria in Trastevere a Roma della fine del XIII sec. e quella contemporanea in Santa Maria Maggiore.
Nonostante l'importanza della festa nel calendario bizantino, l'icona relativa non è frequente.
Nessuno dei testi canonici ci narra l'evento, solo il cosiddetto Protoevangelo di san Giacomo lo descrive. Ad esso si ispirano le icone.
La scena rappresenta un quadretto di vita quotidiana. E' collocata in un ambiente agiato, come si vede dagli edifici e dal letto riccamente decorato su cui riposa sant'Anna affiancata da Giacchino. Entrambi sono avvolti nel nimbo della santità.
Una servente - le braccia nude sono simbolo di servitù - porge alla puerpera dei generi di conforto tra cui un calice e tre uova, simbolo queste ultime di fecondità e rinnovamento. Ovviamente il numero ricorda la Trinità.
Nella parte bassa dell'icona la levatrice saggia l'acqua per il bagno della neonata. Questa ha già il nimbo della santità ed è affiancata dalla scritta: M(ìti)r Th(eo)ù - Madre di Dio.
L'icona della Festa rappresenta il vescovo di Gerusalemme Macario, rivestito del polistavrion - il felonion a croci ricamate anticamente prerogativa dei vescovi - che innalza la croce al cospetto della popolazione della città. In talune icone sono dettagliatamente descritti i vari ceti della popolazione, nobili, clero, studiosi...
Tra i presenti spicca ovviamente l'imperatrice Elena, autrice della scoperta della Vera Croce, meno ovviamente è raffigurato anche il figlio: l'imperatore Costantino che non sarebbe stato presente, ma che la Chiesa Bizantina ha santificato e ricorda sempre assieme alla madre.
In un certo senso dimentica del rapporto madre figlio, la Chiesa bizantina e la pietà popolare li ricordano come protettori del matrimonio e degli sposi.
7 [1] "Per la bambina passavano intanto i mesi. Giunta che fu l'età di due anni, Gioacchino disse a Anna: "Per mantenere la promessa fatta, conduciamola al tempio del Signore, affinché il Padrone non mandi contro di noi e la nostra offerta riesca sgradita". Anna rispose: "Aspettiamo il terzo anno, affinché la bambina non cerchi poi il padre e la madre". Gioacchino rispose: "Aspettiamo". [2] Quando la bambina compì i tre anni, Gioacchino disse: "Chiamate le figlie senza macchia degli Ebrei: ognuna prenda una fiaccola accesa e la tenga accesa affinché la bambina non si volti indietro e il suo cuore non sia attratto fuori del tempio del Signore". Quelle fecero così fino a che furono salite nel tempio del Signore. Il sacerdote l'accolse e, baciatala, la benedisse esclamando: "Il Signore ha magnificato il tuo nome in tutte le generazioni. Nell'ultimo giorno, il Signore manifesterà in te ai figli di Israele la sua redenzione". [3] La fece poi sedere sul terzo gradino dell'altare, e il Signore Iddio la rivestì di grazia; ed ella danzò con i suoi piedi e tutta la casa di Israele prese a volerle bene."
Questo brano del Protovangelo di Giacomo è l'ispiratore dell'icona della Festa.
La scena è collocata tra gli edifici: è il Tempio di Gerusalemme. Al centro vi è un recinto entro cui si colloca il ciborio che sovrasta l'altare. La tenda che di norma lo nasconde è tirata da parte.
La bambina è rappresentata come e nelle vesti di una adulta, solo di dimensioni ridotte. I genitori la presentano al sommo sacerdote, identificato dalla tradizione con quello stesso Zaccaria che sarà destinato ad accogliere nel medesimo luogo il Salvatore.
Dal recinto dell'altare si stacca una scala che giunge ad un trono posto sotto un baldacchino, questo senza veli.
Su di esso è seduta la Vergine cui un angelo reca il pane:
"Ora Maria dimorava nel tempio del Signore nutrita come una colomba e il cibo lo riceveva dalla mano di un angelo."
L'icona del Natale è una delle più complesse sia dal punto di vista compositivo che da quello simbolico.
E' un'icona antica: ne è un esempio questo esemplare del VII sec. conservato nel Monastero di Santa Caterina del Sinai, che già mostra tutti i motivi iconografici che verranno mantenuti successivamente.
Ne richiameremo qui alcuni aspetti trascurando quelli più evidenti: gli angeli della parte alta, il bue e l'asino, i pastori ed i magi.
Lo sfondo è costituito da tre montagne - è evidente il significato trinitario - la montagna centrale che con le sue pendici occupa tutta la terra è il Messia, perciò ha due cime, simbolo delle sue due nature.
Il Bambino è avvolto in bende, fasciato come un defunto ed è posto in un'arca di pietra all'interno di una grotta che è l'ingresso dell'Ade che ritroveremo nell'icona dell'Anastasis.
La Vergine è fuori dalla grotta distesa su un manto di porpora regale, il suo sguardo non è rivolto al Figlio, ma all'infinito, per custodire nel suo cuore quanto di straordinario è avvenuto in lei.
Nella parte inferiore dell'icona appare S. Giuseppe, assorto in meditazione, l'uomo davanti al mistero.
Davanti a lui si trovano spesso uno o due pastori. Uno di essi, è rivestito di pelli, simbolo dell'uomo dopo il peccato: "Il Signore Dio fece all'uomo ed alla donna tuniche di pelli e li vestì." Nella tradizione ha anche un nome: Tirso.
Costui dice al patriarca. "Come questo bastone non può produrre fronde, così un vecchio come te non può generare, e, d'altra parte una vergine non può partorire." Accanto vi è un arboscello: è il bastone fiorito in risposta alle parole del pastore.
Sull'altro lato due donne fanno il bagno al Bambino, sono Salome e la Progenitrice Eva.
Icone più recenti accolgono elementi della tradizione occidentale, in esse la Madre appare in ginocchio o seduta a fianco della culla. This study examines the role of Joe Louis in stimulating greater interest in golf among African Americans during his reign as world heavyweight boxing champion (1937-1949) and in joining the fight to end discrimination in golf after his retirement from boxing. During his boxing career, Louis promoted golf by participating in golf tournaments as an amateur player, employing black golf professionals as his personal golf tutors, organizing his own national tournament, and creating opportunities for interracial golf competition. Failing to achieve success in creating access for black golfers to play in the prestigious, all-white, PGA golf tournaments, Louis became more aggressive in these efforts and joined the movement to end racial discrimination in the sport. While achieving limited success, Joe Louis is credited with contributing to the initial steps in removing racial barriers in golf, which eventually led to removal of the infamous “Caucasian-only” clause from the PGA constitution, thus, paving the way for Charlie Sifford and other African Americans to attain full PGA membership.
Dawkins, Marvin P. and Farrell, Walter C.
"Joe Louis and the Struggle of African American Golfers for Visibility and Access,"
Challenge: Vol. 14
, Article 6.
Available at: http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/challenge/vol14/iss1/6 Learn something new every day
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A house share is a rental house or apartment shared by a group of unrelated individuals who live together, usually with the goal of cutting costs. House shares may organize around a common theme, like preferring gay housemates or providing a supportive environment to recovering addicts, or they may include a mixture of people with no special criteria for membership in the share. There are a number of ways to run a house share, and they are a common housing method, especially in urban areas around the world.
In some house shares, every member of the household is on the lease or rental agreement, while in others, one or two people act as the head of household, keeping their names on the lease while leaving others off. People split rent in a variety of ways, ranging from a simple equal division to rents based on room size, and also share costs for utilities like water, garbage, electricity, Internet, and so forth. The members of the household work out agreements for chores, kitchen time, and other activities.
Members of a house share may interact and socialize together; in some houses, people cook meals together, attend events, and engage in other activities as a group, including all or some of the members of the house. In others, people tend to keep to themselves. The house share may schedule bathroom and kitchen time to avoid conflicts between members of the household, parceling out chores in a rotating schedule to make sure the house is kept clean.
Sometimes, the owner is present and rents out rooms in the house to cut costs, or people own a house cooperatively and share in the expenses. Most commonly, no one has a financial interest in the house and a third party owns it. The primary advantage to a house share is the cost efficiency, as it is usually cheaper to rent a shared house than it is to rent a standalone home or apartment. Some people also enjoy the companionship and support.
House share listings can be found in local newspapers and online classifieds. Bulletin boards at locations like grocery stores, colleges, and libraries can also be a resource. Whether people are looking for new housemates or seeking a shared home to live in, it is advisable to take some basic steps to protect security. This includes never looking at homes alone, making sure at least two residents of a house are available when interviewing new roommates, and asking for references to get more information about prospective housemates.
People seeking a house share may want to ask questions about average monthly utilities, how bills are handled, and how the household deals with chores as well as disputes between residents. It is also a good idea to ask about pets and any special situations, such as restrictions on activities like parties or having guests.
One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK! 来源 / 未知
江苏开泉信用担保有限公司执行董事宿迁市开盛创业投资有限公司执行董事、总经理杨洪松接受纪律审查和监察调查原标题：江苏开泉信用担保有限公司执行董事，宿迁市开盛创业投资有限公司执行董事、总经理杨洪松接受纪律审查和监察调查
据宿城区纪委监委消息:江苏开泉信用担保有限公司执行董事，宿迁市开盛创业投资有限公司执行董事、总经理杨洪松目前正在接受纪律审查和监察调查。
杨洪松，男，汉族，1969年9月出生，江苏沭阳人，本科学历，2005年3月加入中国，1991年7月参加工作。1991年7月至2002年3月沭阳建设银行工作；2002年3月至2009年1月太平洋保险公司宿迁分公司工作；2009年1月至2012年3月任上海通用宿迁店总经理；2012年3月至2014年12月任江苏开泉信用担保有限公司总经理；2014年12月至2017年3月任江苏开泉信用担保有限公司执行董事、总经理，宿迁开天投资发展有限公司董事（职工代表）、副总经理；2017年3月至2017年5月任江苏开泉信用担保有限公司执行董事，宿迁市开盛创业投资有限公司执行董事、总经理，宿迁开天投资发展有限公司董事（职工代表）、副总经理；2017年5月至今，任江苏开泉信用担保有限公司执行董事，宿迁市开盛创业投资有限公司执行董事、总经理。
保证期限为保证责任的存续期间，它关系到保证人与债权人之间的债务承担能否实现。最高人民法院在《关于适用〈中华人民共和国担保法〉若干问题的解释》第31条规定：“保证期间不因任何事由发生中断、中止和延长的法律后果。”这就明确了保证期间不适用诉讼时效的规定，是担保债权的存续时间，笔者认为保证期间属于类除斥期间，超过了该期间，权利即归于消灭，债权人将失去要求保证人承担保证责任的胜诉权。保证期间又不是严格意义上的除斥期间，因为除斥期间不得约定，而保证期间可以约定。在合同约定的保证期间或者在法定的保证期间内，债权人没有要求保证人
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and feedback about teaching, strong induction programs involve multiple components to meet the needs of new teachers. These often include:
- Orientations to the district, school, and community
- Clear role expectations
- Meetings with other new teachers
- On-going opportunities to learn
New teachers also need to have opportunities to connect to the entire school community. Teachers who experience a sense of belonging in their schools and receive emotional support during their first years may be more likely to stay.
Mentors need careful preparation to help assess new teachers’ needs and to provide critical supports to help them learn and apply evidence-based practices. Learning how to observe and provide feedback to new teachers is a skill that must be acquired.
Evaluate whether mentors support new teachers in areas such as:
- Managing the emotional stress of the first year
- Developing skills in areas in which they struggle (e.g., student behavior; collaborating with general educators, administrators, and families)
The effectiveness of the induction program can be monitored in a number of ways. These include:
- Engaging in routine communication with new teachers and mentors
- Reviewing how mentors and mentees are performing on formative and summative evaluations
- Monitoring retention of new teachers
Mars Hill Middle School
In previous years, Clara Kamei had received some less-than-enthusiastic reviews of the district’s induction program from her special ed teachers. She makes a few phone calls and arranges a meeting among the special ed teachers at her school and two neighboring schools. She hopes this group can become both a support group and a working group where special ed teachers share instructional advice and express their needs and frustrations. Il cotone Makò fa parte della categoria dei pregiati cotoni egiziani. La sua fibra ha uno spessore di 30mm 34mm. Il nome del cotone è dato proprio dalla città di provenienza. Fu scoperto da un francesce governatore egiziano nel giardino di Mello Bey, fu subito commercializzato e richiesto in tutto il mondo. Ancora oggi sono rari i prodotti creati con questo cotone per via del prezzo. Camp Invention 2019
It is with great pleasure to announce the return of a mid-summer classic. This year, young inventors will be offered another great opportunity to exercise their curiosity. Camp Invention promotes 21st century skills and engages children in higher-order hands-on activities. Camp Invention is a non-profit organization that brings innovative ideas and allows young learners to explore through inquiry. This year's theme is 'Supercharged' and offers new activities that will get boys and girls to spend time exploring connections between science, technology, engineering and innovation. Children will work together to seek solutions to real-world problems and sharpen critical 21st century learning skills while rotating through several fascinating modules.
Unmask your child’s creativity this summer in the all-new Camp Invention® program, Supercharged, where children build confidence, learn to collaborate and transform their wild imaginations into epic creations. Campers in grades K-6 will learn creative problem-solving skills while coding and programming futuristic robots, uncovering ancient fossils, designing high-tech superhero gadgets and exploring radio frequencies. Local educators will lead this action-packed program featuring exhilarating, hands-on STEM activities teaching children to question, explore, break through obstacles and embrace failure! Early registration discounts are available! Register and find current promotions at invent.org/camp or call 800.968.4332.
February 8, 2019
Due to a tremendous interest in Camp Invention, any new registrations after this date will be wait-listed.
This year's modules include activities that involve the following:
- Children team up with the Innovation Force, a group of NIHF Inductees who have been transformed into superheroes, to battle the evil Plagiarizer, a supervillain who is out to steal the world’s ideas. As children create a device to retrieve the stolen ideas, they learn about the importance of collaboration and patents.
- Children embark on a research adventure at sea, but soon find themselves stranded on an island. Using lessons and advice from NIHF Inductees, children work in teams to invent island-survival tools and underwater equipment and navigate their way back home.
- Children manage their own farm as they learn the basics of running a business. With the assistance of Bot-ANN-E, a programmable robot, campers learn fundamental coding techniques to maximize their time and profits and perform mock DNA experiments to check the health of their cattle.
- Children explore frequency, circuit boards, motors and gears as they use real tools to reverse engineer a remote-controlled DIY Orbot. Throughout the week, campers will adapt their DIY Orbot to perform increasingly challenging tasks from sports to art.
For those that are making a return to this year's program a $35 alumni discount is offered until February 8th. Last year's program reached maximum enrollment by February 23rd, so be sure to register ASAP! Hope to see you there this year!
Click the image below to register for this year's exciting opportunity.
|Who:||Children entering grades K-6|
|When:||July 29th - August 2nd, 2019|
|Where:||Strong Elementary School**|
|Times:||9:00 a.m. - 3:30 p.m.|
**Strong Elementary School will have several air-conditioned rooms.
The program offers several breaks in between modules.
Students will need to provide their own lunches.
Transportation is not provided.
For Middle Schoolers....
The Camp Invention Leader In Training (LIT) position is an ideal summer opportunity for junior high students (youths entering grades 7, 8, and 9) who are looking to build leadership skills in a dynamic, invention-based setting with children entering grades 1-6. LITs will be mentored by a specially assigned Leadership Intern that has received leadership training and certification from Camp Invention. Each Leadership Intern is paired up to two LITs and work closely on a daily basis with his or her assigned LIT to help them develop their own leadership skills and style. The Leadership Intern will coach and mentor the LIT to build skills that he or she can practice and apply immediately to empower Camp Invention participants to be critical thinkers, creative problem solvers and innovative inventors.
A Leader-In-Training has the opportunity to make a lifelong impression on a younger child and may be one of the main reasons they select a career in Science, Technology or Invention! 6 Ocak komitesi tarafından elde edilen e-postalara ve diğer mesajlara göre, Birleşik Devletler Gizli Servis ajanları, isyancıların binayı basmasından en az 10 gün önce, 6 Ocak 2021’de ABD Başkenti’ndeki olası şiddet konusunda uyarıldı.
Temsilci Adam B. Schiff (D-Burbank), “Bu riskle ilgili istihbarat, Ellipse konuşması öncesinde, ABD Kongre Binası’na yürüyüş öncesinde, ABD Gizli Servisi ve Beyaz Saray’daki diğer kişiler için doğrudan mevcuttu” dedi.
Schiff, komitenin Gizli Servis’ten 1 milyondan fazla e-posta aldığını ve Ağustos ayını belgeleri incelemekle geçirdiğini söyledi. Schiff, FBI, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Capitol Polisi, Columbia Bölgesi Metropolitan Polis Departmanı ve diğerlerinin Gizli Servis’e potansiyel tehditler hakkında topladıkları istihbaratı verdiğini de sözlerine ekledi.
Tehditler arasında “federal binaları işgal etme çağrıları”, “Kongre’yi korkutma ve [the] Capitol Building” ve komite tarafından sunulan belgelere göre, “kendilerini silahlandırmak ve etkinlikte siyasi şiddete katılmak” istediklerini iddia eden kişiler.
Schiff ayrıca, Capitol’e yapılan saldırıyı yöneten gruplardan biri olan Gururlu Çocuklar’ın saldırıdan önce Gizli Servis ile paylaşılan birden fazla web sitesinde açıkça faaliyetlerini nasıl planladığını vurguladı.
Bir kaynak, 26 Aralık 2020’de Gizli Servis’e, özellikle Gururlu Çocuklar hakkında uyarıda bulunan bir ipucu gönderdi.
Tipster, “DC silahlı olarak yürümek için yeterince büyük bir gruba sahip olacaklarını ve durdurulamamaları için sayıca polisi geçeceklerini düşünüyorlar” diye uyardı. “Planları kelimenin tam anlamıyla insanları öldürmek. Lütfen bu ipucunu ciddiye alın ve daha fazla araştırın.”
Gizli Servis’in potansiyel şiddet bilgisinin 6 Ocak 2021’e kadar uzandığını söyleyen Schiff, komitenin elde ettiği mesajlara göre, Gizli Servis’in bazı protestocuların balistik kask, vücut zırhı, radyo ekipmanı, biber gazı taşıdığını bildiğini de sözlerine ekledi. çeşitli ateşli silahlar.
Schiff, “Gizli Servis, Proud Boys’un 6 Ocak’ta yapacağı plan hakkında 10 günden fazla bir süre önceden bilgi aldı” dedi. “Artık elbette biliyoruz ki, Capitol binamıza yapılan saldırıya Gururlu Çocuklar ve diğerleri öncülük etti.”
Kaynak : https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2022-10-13/secret-service-alerted-to-plans-for-riot-10-days-before-riot ETag简介：
所谓“ETag”，就是URL的Tag，主要用来标记URL对象是否发生了变化，用于客户端缓存。服务器生成ETag，并在HTTP响应头中将其传输到客户端。服务器使用它来确定页面是否已被修改。如果不修改，则返回304，就不传输整个对象。
在HTTP协议中，ETag是“被请求变量的实体值”。
图片源自网络
在网站中使用ETag的好处：
1、当Sitemap启用ETag后，百度可以快速了解Sitemap的更新情况。当内容没有改变时，服务器只会发回304应答头，这对流量的消耗是非常小的，平均每个head在227B大小。一般情况下，如果响应时间为24小时，则每秒的流量消耗仅为18.7M。
2、站长平台主动抓取每个站点的Sitemap次数是有上限的，目前还没有对所有网站开放。如果您的站点站点地图已经启用了ETag并通过了测试，那么您就可以享受到百度以少量流量及时更新网站站点地图的功能，并加速百度收录网站的内容。
3、网站上的文件会定期更改，但主体内容不会更改，只会更改修改时间。站长不需要客户端认为这个文件被修改了，而重新GET。
4、网站上的某些文件很难修改。假设在一秒钟的时间内，修改了N次，If-Modified-Since能检查到的粒度是秒级，但是这种修改是无法判断的。
通常，ETag会与Last-Modified一起使用，这样可以利用客户端的缓存。
以上就是《ETag有什么作用？》的全部内容，感谢阅读，希望对你有帮助！ Being overweight, may increase your chances of having deadly diseases. Being normal in weight could prevent you from a number of diseases and may help you in living a healthy life without very less chances to have deadly diseases. The health problems that you might face when over weighted includes, diabetes, certain forms of cancer and heart diseases. Pregnant women may have child loss, miscarriage and problems in and after surgery.
This guide will help you to know about the problems that you may have when you are over weighted and will let you know about the importance of losing weight.
Diabetes is a disease that lets your body sugar level increase up to an extent. This increase in sugar level is most the times main cause of heart attacks and kidney diseases too. People could have blindness and amputation if they are having diabetes because of overweight. The diabetes that occur usually because of more weight is said to be type 2 diabetes and it normally occurs because of low or no physical activity, bad diets and too much fats around waist.
Blood pressure is usually high when you are over weighted. Whenever your heart beats, the blood is pumped to the body. The frequency of your blood when pushes the wall of arteries is actually your blood pressure. The high the frequency, more the blood pressure is. Blood pressure usually becomes a cause of stroke, heart attack and kidney fails in body.
Heart disease is actually any problems that have a bad effect on heart. The most usual issue that happens with heart due to over weight is that the blood vessels that are carrying blood to heart become narrower and the true amount of blood doesn’t reach the heart. This could cause sudden death, heart attacks of severe nature or angina.
Cancer not mostly but sometimes happens due to overweight, not all types of cancer but of some types. Cancer happens when some cells in human body began to grow abnormally. And it normally causes death and most of the times not curable.
In Sleep Apnea, the person suffering has breathing problems while sleeping. These conditions may lead to sleepiness and sometimes heart failure.
This cause of overweight includes stiffness and pain in joints. This may also be a cause of high blood pressure.
PhenQ; a weight reducing pill
Diet pills are becoming a most common use by the people to reduce weight. There are a number of manufacturers in market that are doing so much campaign to sell there weight losing products and to make money. They really don’t care about the results and the consequences that people face after taking those supplements. Most of the people have thousands of their money on diet pills that have no results.
PhenQ is the diet pill that provides its customers with the best desired results. This product has been tested and then approved that has made it a high quality weight loss supplement. Following are the main ingredients that have been used in manufacturing of PhenQ.
Caffeine in PhenQ helps you in feeling full and raises your stamina level. Caffeine makes you feel fresh and lets you to improve your focus. It allows your body to let avoid need for food and food cravings.
Nopal is a rich in fiber substance that helps you reduce your appetite and helps you to maintain the fiber level in your body.
Chromium Picolinate helps your body in fulfilling the needs of natural minerals that are usually found in grains and in meat. This is how your body will have low need levels for carbs and sugar.
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阶魔法剑士或许不是一个剑圣的对手，但在万人级的战场上，一个高阶魔法剑士所能起到的作用却绝对要高过几个剑圣！虽然高阶的剑法也有着以少打多的能力，但说到底，剑法所注重的还是“点”的攻击，在杀伤范围上，仍然无法和魔法相比！
注视着敌方逐渐逼近的援军，唐格拉尔猛然想起了此次作战的“真正目的”。‘不能再耽搁下去了。’他心里想道，双腿一夹马腹，冲入了战团。
徐风正自和对方的一名将领苦战，突然发觉自己右方劲风四溢，只见唐格拉尔正手持巨剑，直上直下的向自己劈了下来，剑未及体，所激起的劲风便将自己逼得无法呼吸！瞧这一剑的威势，仿佛对方要将自己连人带马劈作两半！
他奋力将对手的长枪荡开，然后力贯于臂，双手举剑向唐格拉尔的巨剑迎了上去。
“哐～～”劲气四溢！徐风险些连人带剑被劈下马去，虽然勉强挡住了对方的直劈，却连吐了三口鲜血，双臂更是被震得失去了知觉。
好强猛的一剑！然而，对手却没有给他用来惊叹的时间，一柄长枪已经趁他没有回过气的时候刺入了他的胸口。
“徐风！”蓝京惊呼一声，试图过来营救，却被两名对手缠住，无法脱身。
“蓝京，好好照顾丽丝，一定要给她幸福。”徐风猛然握住了对方的枪杆，奋力拉向自己胸口。
“噗！”鲜血迸出。他竟然拽住对方的长枪将自己刺个对穿，长枪的一半从自己的后背透了出去，而对手也因此被他拉了过来，两人相距不到一米！就在对方惊叹错愕的时候，徐风的长剑已然刺入了他的心脏！
“别了，丽丝，别了，我的好兄弟――蓝京。”看着敌将已然被自己杀死，徐风阖上了双目。两人的尸首一起从马上滚了下来。
‘真是一条硬汉！’虽然是敌将，但唐格拉尔还是肃然起敬。
“不！”蓝京再次悲呼一声，这一声包含了悲伤，惋惜，愤怒，还有刻骨的仇恨！他一声大喝，瞬间爆出了纯紫色的斗气，杀招尽出，如同拼命一般向围攻他的两名对手攻去。他竟然已经达到了黄金骑士中阶的层次！
由于实力上相差了整整一个级别，再加上蓝京盛怒之下招招拼命，两名白银骑士竟然被他逼得难以招架！
突然，蓝京长枪疾抖，幻化出几十道劲气，向两名敌将齐攻而至，而他则趁着对方疲于应付之际飞离马背，越过两人头顶，向他们身后不远处的唐格拉尔飞了过去。就在对方认为他已经飞出战圈的时候，他竟然在半空中毫无借力的情况下连人带枪以不可思议的角度倒卷而回！
“噗！”他的枪尖准确无误的一名敌将的后心，然后接着下落之势将对方挑离了马背，自己则顺势骑在了对方的马上！好一记连环招，真可称得上是“神出鬼没”，将枪法的精髓发挥得淋漓尽致！
“小子休得张狂，待本帅来会你！”就在蓝京准备“再接再厉”解决另外一名敌将的时候，立夫·唐格拉尔大喝一声，策马冲到他的跟前。虽然对蓝京的身手极为欣赏，但连失两名得力干将之后，唐格拉尔也不由得恼怒万分，况且此行的目的也迫使他必须痛下杀手！
蓝京等的就是这一刻，若非此人，自己的好友怎会惨烈战死？正是仇人见面，分外眼红，即使将眼前之人大解八块也无法解去自己的心头之恨！
由于两人都是欲杀对方而后快，所以都各展所长，一接手便是追魂夺命的杀招。立夫·唐格拉尔不愧为军中仅次于格林维尔的猛将，刚一交手便展现出了惊人的实力。他的斗气已经接近了深紫色，显然已经达到了上阶黄金骑士的级别，而他的剑招虽然虽然以刚猛为主，处处大开大阖，犹如万马奔腾，却又严谨异常，几乎毫无破绽可言。再加上他那不弱于兽人族的天生神力，使得蓝京的许多妙招都无法发挥出应有的威力，没多久便被唐格拉尔逼得渐入下风！
蓝京越战越惊，开始他见唐格拉尔使用一把巨型长剑，以为他是个纯“力量型”的猛将，只要自己尽展妙招，定然能够找出他的破绽，将其一举击杀。却没想到对方的剑术竟然也如此高明，自己出尽全力竟然还是被他压得处处受制。如此一来，落败是迟早的事！
“哐～”两人的武器再次交击在一起，而这次并没有像以往那般马上分离，因为唐格拉尔的剑上竟然传来一股怪力，将蓝京的骑士枪牢牢粘住！就在蓝京稍微愣神之际，镶嵌在唐格拉尔剑柄上的那颗透明水晶突然间发出了刺眼的强光。
“不好！”在强光的照射下，蓝京的双目竟然在瞬间处于失明的状态，而唐格拉尔巨剑上的那股粘力也瞬间消失，枪剑再次分离。紧接着，他感到一股刚猛至极的剑气向自己劈来，而突然失明的他竟然无法辨认剑气袭来的方向！情急之下他只能再次跃离马背，向后飞了出去！
“噗！”血雾飞溅，那匹战马竟然被唐格拉尔直上直下的从中间劈为两半！而蓝京也没有完全幸免，他的左腿被划出一道一尺来长的血口，而更糟糕的是，他的视力仍然没有完全恢复。
“嗤～”唐格拉尔再次向他劈出三道剑气，蓝京左支右绌，最后在地上滚了好几米方躲开对方的攻击，不过右肩仍然受了不清的伤势。此时虽然恢复了视力，但由于那两处剑伤均严重妨碍了他的活动能力，使得他几乎丧失了再战的能力。
“小子，吃我最后一招―――虎牙斩！”唐格拉尔大吼一声，强猛的剑气夹杂着“噼啪噼啪”的声响，如猛虎出栅般地向蓝京袭去，仿佛要将后者撕裂一般！而它击出的角度更是另后者避无可避！
蓝京由于失血过多，早已头昏眼花，根本没有力气接下这气贯山河的一击，只能闭目等死。宋起已然被对手牢牢缠住，早已自顾不暇，而加尔·福特城主几乎可以说是个文官，更是无力相救。就在这时――
“无双斩！”一道弯月形的剑气悄无声息的从蓝京的斜后方袭了过来，虽然没有破空之声，但它所蕴含的能量却令人不敢轻视！
“轰！”两道剑气终于撞在一起，一时间，烟尘弥漫，而唐格拉尔的“虎牙斩”竟然被那道突如其来的剑气硬生生的击散了！好惊人的威势！
烟尘散尽，蓝京依旧安然无恙地站在原地，而他的身旁却不知何时多出了一个银发金瞳的英俊少年，他手持长剑，一身亮银铠甲，显得英气逼人，他身周同样被一层深紫色的斗气包围着，可颜色却比唐格拉尔纯得多，显然已经达到了大剑师顶级的修为，再加上他那单人独剑，视千军万马如无物的英雄气概，更是宛如战神降世一般，令人不敢逼视！
一时间，双方都被他的气势所震，而忘了说话。
“阁下何人？”过了好一会儿，唐格拉尔才从刚刚的震惊中恢复过来，虽然无法探清对方的真正实力，可单从对方轻而易举便将自己的全力发出的剑气击溃来看，他就断定眼前这个少年的实力绝对不低于自己，甚至极有可能在自己之上。
“约翰王国第三军团万骑长――星羽·迪斯！”我从容不迫地说道。 شرکت فنی مهندسی پترو ایمن شریف در سال 1389 توسط تعدادی از مهندسان و متخص
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First Nations community members to obtain jobs and prosperity, and these remote, unemployed communities provide oil and gas developers with an untapped labour force with boundless potential these are unique opportunities that cannot be overlooked.
It is a given that First Nations communities revere, and demand protection of their environment, and do not want to see their landscapes ravaged or their ecosystems degraded. But its also a given that First Nations communities want to see gainful employment for their young people, and prosperity for themselves, their families, and their friends. Partnering with resource developers, not protesting against them, is the way to achieve these ends.
Subscribe to the Fraser Institute
Get the latest news from the Fraser Institute on the latest research studies, news and events. If you want to change how teenagers view bullying, go to the straight to the source of most school trends: the most connected crowd. According to new intervention research, targeting the most influential students in a school could be a key factor in reducing harassment and bullying.
These results are part of a group of studies that are being presented today at a social psychology conference in San Diego, CA, on new, sometimes small, ways to make meaningful impacts on people's lives. "This is an exciting time in the field of social psychology," says Timothy Wilson of the University of Virginia who wrote Redirect: The Surprising New Science of Psychological Change. "Increasingly, researchers are devising theory-based interventions that have dramatic effects in the areas of education, prejudice reduction, adolescent behavior problems, health, and many others."
The idea behind such intervention work is to change the behavior for a particular group of individuals. Reducing student bullying, increasing interest among teens in math and science, and improving perceptions of women in engineering are the focus of today's talks in San Diego.
Reducing student bullying
In the bullying intervention study, Elizabeth Levy Paluck and Hana Shepherd of Princeton University set out at a U.S. public high school to change students' perceptions that harassment of fellow students is a normal way to gain and maintain status.
"We were interested in the idea that harassment and bullying in schools is a social norm that is not necessarily related to students' personal feelings," says Levy Paluck. Her team used social network analysis to identify the students who might have the most influence in setting social norms. A random subset of these students participated in public denouncements of harassment and bullying. The researchers then tracked the social network over one year, also collecting data on disciplinary records and teacher assessments.
Levy Paluck and Shepard found that students who were socially tied to the intervention significantly decreased their perception that harassment and bullying is a desirable norm. At the same time, those students' decreased their harassment and bullying behavior as measured through disciplinary records, teacher assessments, and independent behavioral observations.
Increasing teens' interest in math and science
In a different intervention study aimed at changing teen behavior in math and science, researchers did not target the students themselves but rather their parents. The goal was to increase students' interest in taking courses in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). "We focus on the potential role of parents in motivating their teens to take more STEM courses, because we feel that they have been an untapped resource," says Judith Harackiewicz of the University of Wisconsin, Madison.
The participants consisted of 188 U.S. high school students and their parents from the longitudinal Wisconsin Study of Families and Work. Harackiewicz and her colleague Janet Hyde found that a relatively simple intervention aimed at parents two brochures mailed to parents and a website that all highlight the usefulness of STEM courses led their children to take on average nearly one semester more of science and mathematics in the last two years of high school, compared with the control group. "Our indirect intervention," funded by the National Science Foundation, "changed the way that parents interacted with their teens, leading to a significant and important change in their teens' course-taking behavior," Harackiewicz says.
Improving perceptions of women engineers
"Many of these interventions work by changing the stories people tell themselves about who they are and why they do what they do, in ways that lead to self-sustaining changes in behavior," says Wilson of the University of Virginia. For example, new work being presented by Greg Walton of Stanford University tested the effects of two interventions on female engineering students, one aimed at making them feel like they belong in engineering and another at teaching them to reflect on core values to help them cope with stress.
Both interventions improved the first-year grades of women enrolled in male-dominated engineering majors compared to a control group, eliminating a gender gap. The two interventions worked in different ways, however: Women in the belonging group were able to build better relationships with male engineers, while women in the value-training group made more friends outside of engineering, according to the study funded by the Spencer Foundation. "The two interventions suggest the power of social-psychological approaches to help people cope with settings in which their group is underrepresented and negatively stereotyped," Walton says.
Explore further: Bullying may contribute to lower test scores
The symposium "Revealing the Power of Social Psychology through Theoretically-Based Intervention Research" takes place on Jan. 26, 2012, at the annual meeting of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology (SPSP). www.spspmeeting.org/ As the devastation in Syria continues to escalate, most recently with the use of chemical weapons on civilians, the need for a greater understanding and a viable solution is becoming more and more critical. In order to truly understand the dilemma currently facing Syria, it is important to examine the underlying cause of the conflict, going beyond a political analysis. In regards to that, one variable in the outbreak of the conflict that has received relatively little attention is the influence of climate factors. Recently, the Washington Post released an interview it conducted with Francesco Femia, the co-founder of the Washington D.C. based Center for Climate Change and Security, which clearly noted its findings of a correlation between environmental stress and the Syrian conflict. It is important to note that changes in the environment did not cause the Syrian conflict, but instead was part of a complex list of factors which led to the outbreak of violence. Nevertheless, important lessons can be learned in Syria and other countries which have experienced conflict caused by climate change to better prevent future threats to human and international security.
Syria’s Climate Problems
The complexity of the Syrian situation cannot be understated. Syria is comprised of a large number of diverse religious and ethnic groups, including the Alawite Shia, Kurds and Arab Sunnis, all of which have been affected by the conflict. The Arab Spring, which began in Tunisia, undoubtedly provided a spark which ignited the cauldron of political, economic and social tensions that existed within Syria which bolstered the opposition movement and demand for reform. Another ingredient however, this time related to climate factors, was the devastating drought that took place between 2006 and 2011 in Syria. This led to the desertification of close to 60% of the country’s land, with 75% of the most vulnerable farms in arid locations experiencing crop failures, and herders losing approximately 85% of their livestock. Rural Syrians were forced to migrate by the thousands to the cities. This refugee crisis exacerbated the already highly contentious problems in Syria related to housing and human rights, with cross border spillage also occurring that created instability across the region. Alongside the other problems facing the country, this environmental crisis and the insufficient government handling of it undoubtedly added to the grievances of the protestors. Two years later, over six million people have now been displaced as a result of the conflict, which is causing further chaos and adding to the difficulty of coming to a resolution.
The Threat Multiplier
The relationship between environmental stress and conflict is nothing new. Just in the last decade, environmental problems were cited to be key factors in the humanitarian crisis of Darfur and continued conflict in Somalia, both due to drought and famine in East-Africa. In each of these cases, environmental stress was regarded as an afterthought until after the violence had erupted. In reality, the absence of a strong central government meant that it was almost impossible for these nations to deal with the climate change induced drought, which in turn led to massive regional instability as thousands of people had to leave their homes for more arable areas. Governments were forced to wait in hopes that environmental conditions would change. Alongside sectarian divides, discontent at ineffective governmental control, and a spiralling situation of poverty, this added variable of environmental degradation helps to breed conflict. At that point, a positive feedback loop begins and the conflict which emerged continues to damage the environment further. This ‘threat multiplier’ is common among all cases of environmental stress and conflict.
But what can be done? What are the implications of identifying environmental stress as a factor in conflict? By looking at places which experience rapid climate change and also lack a strong central government, areas of potential conflict can be identified. By locating these areas and making reports available to important decision making bodies, such as high echelons of domestic governments of at risk countries, as well as larger organizations like the United Nations much-needed awareness on this issue can be brought to the forefront to help resolve these issues. Furthermore, an integration of already existing resource networks can better prepare response mechanisms, such as the United Nations’ Environment Program Division of Early Warning and Assessment and the United Nations’ Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. Combine these networks with enthusiasm, education and local knowledge; the solutions can be extremely effective.
Each country is different in its needs and capacities to deal with problems. In developing nations, it is difficult for effective climate change response mechanisms to be put in place in the face of more pressing priorities. It is also difficult to be persuasive to domestic governments when the issue of climate change seems to not pose a direct threat. Therefore, a fundamental education is necessary for those in power to recognize that crises, such as Darfur and Somalia, and now Syria, can escalate dramatically to violent conflict. Environmental stress is not just a phenomenon that scholars can look at in hindsight as a factor in analyzing causes of conflict; it is a real and growing threat facing millions living in Africa and around the world. 功能：不得不重新服用ART...
使用说明：从宪法上赋予总统实权有分析指出
软件介绍：
的政治后果更加严重他指出.
它本来是有权予以拒绝的
但他的儿子已经为他代劳
美国应制裁参与中国在南海填海造岛的公司...
驱逐政策...
主要功能：‘有识之士’指的就是要有这样一种责任
软件名称：很好的对话...
由于中国
在发生冲突的地区
从而让美国掌握更大主动权美联社称
并不再和美国分享国际航班乘客信息
我们理解有关方面维护自身安全的合理关切
搅动法大选候选人菲永将被司法传讯中新网3月2日电据外媒报道
;一架运载着朝鲜军事通信设备的飞机飞往厄立特里亚时”“
日本还计划向委员会派遣开发新软件的专家报道指出 格哈特分析系统至少满足官方国家和国际标准规定的回收率和再现性的准确度标准。为了确保这一点，我们的实验室在开发新系统的同时对其进行测试。
程序总有改进的余地。我们在应用实验室的同事每天与我们的内部质量管理部门携手合作，研究我们的分析系统。这样，产品得到进一步的开发和优化。定期成功地参与环试验证明了格哈特分析设备提供的持续良好的结果
作为知识和专业知识的来源，我们可以为查询提供快速实用的答案。我们帮助客户从他们的样品矩阵和我们的仪器中得到他们需要的结果。我们通过检查样品的组成、样品的制备方法、客户的工作方法以及随后对结果的解释，通过尝试不同的方法和相互交流来完成这一工作。在这个过程的最后，我们有一个应用程序。 Erken yaşta saç beyazlamasının birkaç nedeni olabilir, genetik faktörler, stres, beslenme, hormonal değişiklikler gibi. Ancak, bu durumu önlemek için bazı genel sağlık önlemleri ve yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri düşünülebilir. İşte erken yaşta saç beyazlamasını önlemenin bazı yolları:
- Sağlıklı Beslenme:
- Saç sağlığını olumlu etkileyen vitamin ve mineralleri içeren bir beslenme düzeni benimsemek önemlidir. Özellikle B vitaminleri, demir, çinko, bakır ve vitamin E saç sağlığı için önemlidir.
- Stresten Kaçınma:
- Stres, saç beyazlamasını hızlandırabilir. Stresten kaçınmak veya stresle başa çıkma yöntemleri, saç sağlığınızı olumlu yönde etkileyebilir. Yoga, meditasyon veya hobi edinmek gibi aktiviteler stresi azaltmada yardımcı olabilir.
- Saç Bakımı:
- Saçları düzenli olarak temizlemek ve nemlendirmek saç sağlığını artırabilir. Ayrıca, aşırı sıcak su kullanımından kaçınılmalıdır çünkü bu saçları kurutabilir.
- Kimyasal Ürünlerden Kaçınma:
- Saçları sık sık kimyasal işlemlere tabi tutmak, saçları zayıflatabilir ve erken yaşta beyazlamasına neden olabilir. Mümkünse, kimyasal işlemlerden kaçının veya bunları sınırlayın.
- Dengeli Hormon Seviyeleri:
- Hormon dengesi, saç sağlığı üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Hormon seviyelerini dengeleyen bir yaşam tarzı sürdürmek, saç beyazlamasını önlemeye yardımcı olabilir.
- Düzenli Egzersiz:
- Egzersiz, genel sağlığı artırır ve stresle başa çıkma yeteneğini güçlendirir. Bu da saç sağlığını olumlu yönde etkileyebilir.
- Sigara ve Alkol Kullanımını Sınırlama:
- Sigara içmek ve aşırı alkol tüketimi saç sağlığını olumsuz etkileyebilir. Bu tür zararl
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, a money lender. The time came when the merchant ran out of the last chance given to him to give the money back.
Sam had a beautiful daughter who was very affectionate with her father. Tom asked the merchant to give all the money back failing which he will marry his beautiful daughter.
Tom was not at all good looking and ill minded and so the merchant was in dilemma. Tom proposed a new condition. There was a mix of black and white pebbles on the ground where they were standing. He will take two pebbles on both hands, one will be white and the other will be black.
If the daughter correctly chooses the white pebble, then Tom will write off all the debt and leave the marriage proposal too. But if she chooses the black pebble, he will write off the debt but will marry the daughter.
Tom bent down to pick the pebbles from the ground and the daughter noticed that he took black pebbles on both hands. The girl had three choices- to notify the same to her father which may provoke Tom, take the black pebble and sacrifice her life or simply refuse to take the pebble which might land her father into trouble. But what she did totally surprise Tom.
She took the pebble from his hand and ‘accidentally’ the pebble fell off from her hand to ground. She then asked Tom to see which color pebble was left in his hand to identify the color she picked. Tom had no other choice but to show the black color pebble in his hand and set both of them free.
Moral: Sometimes, life offers you situations which not only demands hard work and perseverance but some creative thinking which saves the situation.
5. The Group of Frogs
Some frogs were traveling through woods and two of them accidentally fell into a pit. The other frogs which were safe upside understood how deep the pit was and saw no hope for the frogs to escape out of it.
Both of these frogs started trying to get out of the pit but failed many times. The frogs on the safe side shouted at them to give up the pain of trying as it was not possible.
Eventually, one frog heard the other frogs and decided to stop trying and fell down to death. However, the other frog went on trying and at last managed to reach the top.
The other frogs asked him, “Did you not hear us?” He explained that he was deaf and thought other frogs were encouraging him to get out.
Moral: Some people around you may ask you to be on a safer side always and stop trying and taking risks. However, there is no gain without pain. So try hard to achieve success in life despite what life offers you.
6. Rocks, Pebbles, and Sand
Once a professor entered the classroom with a glass jar, rocks, pebbles, and sand. The students were amused to see what he was up to. First, he started filling the rock parts into the jar until he couldn’t add any more.
He asked the students if the jar was full and everybody nodded yes. He then started putting the pebbles inside the jar which went inside through the small gaps and he shakes the jar to allow the pebbles to get into those vacant spaces in between the rocks.
He asked the same question to the students and they again said that the jar was full. Finally, he poured the sand inside the jar which went through the minute gaps and got filled in the jar.
The professor explained that this is how you should set priorities in life. Rock is like your family, while pebbles are like your career while sand is like the least priorities in life and unnecessary quarrels and egos.
If you put sand on the jar first, it will get easily filled up leaving no space for rocks and pebbles.
Moral: You should identify your priorities in life and develop a good strategy to work towards fulfilling it rather than wasting your time and effort on unnecessary aspects of life.
7. Struggles develop strength
One day a man was passing by a garden when he saw a butterfly cocoon which was about to get open.
He saw a small opening on it and watched the several hours of struggles the butterfly came through to get the body out of it. After many hours, it seemed that the butterfly stopped trying as there was no progress.
He thought to help the butterfly by cutting the cocoon with a scissor. So the butterfly came out easily but the wings were shriveled and the body was tiny and withered.
Unfortunately, the butterfly was not able to take flight and spend the rest of life crawling with a wounded body.
Moral: This is nature’s way of telling the importance of struggles in life. Sometimes, different kinds of struggles are needed in life to make you stronger in the future. Never feel disappointed in life and stop trying when life offers you struggles but keep on fighting until you see success.
8. Seeing opportunity in obstacles
Once there was a king who was curious but wealthy. He decided to test his fellow people to know who has a got a good attitude in life and who would spare some time for country’s progress.
He placed a huge boulder right at the middle of the road and hid in a nearby place to see if anyone would make an attempt to move it off.
He saw some wealthy merchants and courtiers passing by the road. None of them made any attempt to move it off but simply walked away while some others blamed the king for not maintaining roads.
Later, a peasant came the way with a load of vegetables and saw the boulder. He kept his load down and tried to move the boulder away. After strenuous effort, he succeeded in moving it away. He saw a purse lying in the place of the boulder.
It contained many gold coins and a note from the king which read ‘this is the reward for the person who moves the boulder away’.
Moral: It is quite common for people to run away from problems and obstacles. But the story clearly shows the importance of seeing an opportunity in every obstacle which might improve our condition. Invest some time to remove obstacles on your way and experience many unseen presences.
9. Shake off problems
A man and his donkey were on the way to grazing while the donkey fell into a huge pit. The man was shaken and tried hard to pull off his favorite donkey up to the ground.
Despite his strenuous attempts, he failed to bring the donkey back. But he can’t leave the donkey to starve and die with pain for days.
So he decided to bury him alive and make his death smoother. So he started pouring soil over the donkey in the pit. When he poured the soil, the donkey felt the load and shakes it off and he steps on it.
He does the same every time when the soil was poured on his body. In the end, he reached the ground level and easily walked away to graze in the green pastures.
Moral: Don’t choose to live with your problem. Just shake off your problems and stand on it and step up in life after learning from them. Every bad experience is a new learning. So get the positives out of it and work towards your goals.
10. Let go of your stresses
A psychology professor entered the classroom with half a glass of water in his hand. The students expected the old common question “was it half empty or half full?” But to the surprise, he asked them “How heavy is this glass of water?”
The answers given by the students ranged from 7 oz. To 25 oz. But the professor replied that the actual weight of the glass with water doesn’t always matter but how long you hold the glass is what matters.
If you hold the glass for a minute, you won’t feel much weight. But if you hold for 10 minutes, you will feel a little more weight and it gets heavier for you with hours.
If you hold it for the entire day, then your hands would go numb and pain. Similar is the case when you carry stress with you. If you think about it for a while and leave it, then there is no problem but if you think about it for hours, it starts becoming a problem and it becomes worse if you sleep with it.
Moral: You should learn to let go of your stresses and never sleep with it. If you can do something about it, just do it. In the other case, just leave it and work towards your goals or else it just kills your productivity.
11. Value yourself
A speaker started off his seminar by showing a $20 to the public. He asked the people “who wants this?” There was no surprise to see that all of them lifted their hands. He offered to give the money to one of them but insisted that he will do something to it.
He crumpled the paper money and showed it again to the crowd and repeated the question. Still, everyone raised the hands. He then put the money into the ground and stepped on it and then raised it again and offered it to the public.
The people gathered there still showed interest to take that money despite seeing how dirty the note was. He told the public” No matter what I did to this money, you all still wanted this.
You all went in favor of my offer just because the value of the money never decreased despite what all I did to it. Similarly, value yourself despite the painful conditions or failures”
Moral: Believe in yourself and work hard to achieve success. Value yourself irrespective of the failures or obstacles and don’t degrade yourself just because of the temporary setbacks.
12. Sharpen your ‘axe’
There was a newly joined woodcutter and the king was really impressed by his dedication towards his work. Out of encouragement, he started giving his best in work and cut 18 trees in the first month and the king was glad.
The next month he put in the same effort but could cut only 15 trees. And the third month, he still tried his best but could cut only 12 trees. The king visited him the third month and talked about his decrease in productivity.
He explained that he might have lost his strength or got too old to do the work. The king asked him “when was the last time you sharpened your ax?” To the surprise, he has not even done it once in the last three months. That was the only reason why he couldn’t cut more trees.
Moral: It is good that you put in a lot of effort and hard work to work towards your goals. But you should balance your life priorities and invest time with your family and save some time to relax which would boost up your productivity.
These are just a few among the many motivational stories that guide students to work hard on many aspects of life and grow successful. Such inspirational stories can help students to keep moral values in life despite whatever life offers them.
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紧要避孕药物是一种避孕手腕，重要作用便是停止或延迟排卵或受精，进而到达避免有孕的目标。这类药物有必然的副作用，若是服用机遇舛误或服用过量，就会对身体导致损害。那末，月经不正常能吃紧要避孕药物吗？
月经不正常最好不必要吃紧迫避孕药物，由于紧迫避孕药物中含有大批的刺激素，对女性发生刺激的概率非常大，服用以后会加重月经非常，泛起内分泌混乱、闭经等状况，还会泛起肠胃和皮肤状态上面的不良反应，所以本来月经不正常的女性，最好不必要吃紧迫避孕药物。
产生月经不正常的状况，只有根据立即的调度才能够减缓，能够往病院搜检性激素六项，查明内分泌的状况，利用中药大概西药举行医治。须要状况下还须要根据B超搜检子宫的状况，检察是不是生殖器官产生了病变，立即采用医治办法。
若是女性平常有避孕的需求，利用急迫避孕药物是最欠好的状况，一年内最好服用不必要跨越三次，不然对人体的损害非常大。平常该当接纳损害较少的避孕要领，比如说服用长时间避孕药物，大概利用避孕套，带避孕环等方法，都比急迫避孕药物副作用小。美国试管婴儿咨询美国私人供卵美国三代试管婴儿包儿子 A blockbuster Harvard study has recently found that a class of pesticides known as neonicotinoids might just be the prime culprit in the honeybee plague known as Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD).
Since the first reports of CCD in the early 2000s, theories as to its origin have abounded. Pesticides have always been understood to play a key role. Neonicotinoids have raised suspicions most of all, so much so that the EU has already restricted
the use of the most popular pesticides in the family.
[caption id="attachment_17409" align="aligncenter" width="600"]
Beekeeper Henk Brouwer shows his dead bees. Half of the population of his colonies died after a winter period last year.[/caption]
The Harvard study
, led by noted environmental health researcher Chensheng Lu, is the first to suggest that neonicotinoids dont simply 'play a role' like all the others. Instead, Lu and his team show that hives of bees exposed to levels of neonicotinoids that simulate agricultural conditions were 50% likely to be abandoned come winter time, with individual members dying from symptoms resembling CCD. These hives were not repopulated by young bees.
Just in case youre wondering, abandoning their hives for winter is not something bees do.
[caption id="attachment_23203" align="aligncenter" width="600"]
Beekeeper and honeycomb frames with masses of bees.[/caption]
Hives that were not exposed to neonicotinoids were not abandoned, and they were repopulated quickly by 'emerging bees.' Of the untreated colonies, only one was lost to disease.
The US has yet to follow Europes example. For its part, the pesticide industry has peddled doubt, stressing that CCD is caused by a variety of agents, some chemical, some environmental, some pathogenic. While it is true that some diseases and parasites have played a role, most scientists agree that these naturally-occuring agents are enabled because bees defenses are weakened by pesticides.
Pesticides, after all, are poisons sprayed on plants to kill crop pests, many of which are insects just like bees. Bayer, one of the major producers of neonicotinoids, accused Lu and his team of overdosing the bees he tested by exposing them for 13 weeks. Lu countered by saying
bees in the field are generally exposed longer than that, as the growing season in relatively-cold New England, where Harvard is located, can be 30-weeks long. In California,
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باشند و و بیشتر سنگهای آتشفشانی جوان با ترکیب بازالتی با حد واسط و اسیدی در آنها دیده می شوند.سنگ های آتشفشانی بازالتی و آندزیتی، در مقایسه با سنگهای اسیدی قدیمی ترند، و گسترش بیشتری دارند.سنگهای اسیدی ، اگر چه گسترش کمتری دارند، اما عموماً محدوده های کانی سازی در پیوند با سنگ های اسیدی است و در محدوده کانی سازی شده، سنگ های بازی و حدواسط، بیشتر توسط سنگ های اسیدی پوشیده شده اند.ب) بیشتر کانسارها و نشانه های آنتیموان، آرسنیک و جیوه در ایران، در ارتباط با گسل های ژرف می باشند. کانی سازی بیشتر درکنترل این گسل ها است.پ)شواهد زمین شناسی و کانی شناسی در کانسارها و نشانه های آنتیموان، آرسنیک و جیوه در ایران، نشان می دهد که نهشت کانسنگ آنها توسط محلول های گرمابی دما پایین(از نوع اپی ترمال) وابسته به مجموعه سنگهای آتشفشانی اسیدی پوسته زیرین است.1- طلای وابسته به آمیزه های افیولیتی و لیستونیت ها:آمیزه های افیولیتی که بیشتر مجموعه سنگ های تکتونیزه و درهمی از سنگهای اولترامافیک هارزبورژیت، دونیت، سرپانتیت، دیاباز، گدازه بالشی، گابرو، دیوریت، رادیولاریت و ... می باشند، همچنین لیستونیت ها که در حقیقت می توان به آنها سنگ های متاسوماتیک ناشی از محلول های غنی از CO2 گفت.سنگ های یاد شده، به ویژه لیستونیت ها به تازگی اخیراً به عنوان یکی از منابع طلای دنیا مطرح شده اند. درکشور ما سنگ های لیستونیتی، به ویژه در خاور ایران گسترش قابل ملاحظه ای دارند.بررسی های مقدماتی این سنگها، وجود طلا با عیار اقتصادی را به اثبات رسانده است. دو نمونه بارز از این ذخایر عبارتند از:نشانه معدنی جیوه طلادار ماکو در سنگه ای آمیزه افیولیتی، که از نظر تیپ کانی سازی، می توان به آن تیپ سرپانتینیتی گفت.ناشنه طلای چاه چهارنفوذی کلاته داغ ناحیه نهبندان. طلا در این کانسار وابستگی زاشی با سنگ های آمیزه افیولیتی و آهک لیستونیتی شده دارد.5)ذخایر طلا همراه با کانسارها و نشانه های معدنی مس:برخی از کانسارها و نشانه های معدنی مس در ایران دارای مقداری طلا هستند که به صورت کانی فرعی همراه کانه های مس وجود دارد. طلای این گونه کانسارها، به تنهایی قابل استخراج و اقتصادی نیستند، ولی هنگام استحصال مس، طلا نیز به صورت فرآورده جانبی قابل دستیابی است.ذخایر مس طلادار را می توان به شکل زیر دسته بندی کرد:- ذخایر مس پرفیری طلادار در ناحیه کرمان مانند کانسار مس سرچشمه، مس میدوک، مس دره زار، مس چهارگنبد- ذخایر مس طلادار رگه ای، این ذخایر به سبب گستردگی کانسارهای مس رگه ای، گستردگی زیاد دارند و عموماً عیار آنها قابل ملاحظه است. در برخی از آنها، طلا به بیشتر از ppm4 هم می رسد، مانند مس قلعه زری.- از آنجا که ذخایر مس طلادار رگه ای، دارای ویژگی های مشترک زمین شناسی-کانی شناسی می باشند، آنها را از نظر منطقه، به صورت زیردسته بندی می کنیم:- ذخایر مس طلادار منطقه اهر:نمونه وار می توان به کانسارها و نشانه های مس طلادار، مزرعه، بارملک، آقامیرزا، گل درق، آستامال، قره چمن لو، زرنکاب و ... اشاره کرد.- ذخایر معدنی مس طلادار منطقه تارم-طالقان مانند کانسارها و نشانه های معدنی مس طلادار دیزه چین، چرگوه، خلیفه لو و رشید آباد.- ذخایر معدنی مس طلادار خاور ایران، مانندکانسار مس طلادار قلعه زری، مس طلادار چهل کوره و ...- ذخایر معدنی مس طلادار زون کویر – سبزوار مانند کانسار طلای کوه زر دامغان و مس طلادار انارستان و ...- ذخایر معدنی مس طلادار زون ارومیه-دختر، مانندکانسار مس طلادار بایچه باغ و کانسار مس طلادار آوروس مرغی.
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قدیمی ترین معادن طلااز نظر قدمت، قدیمی ترین معدن طلایی که اسم آن در تواریخ و گزارش ها آمده، معدن سیستان است و پس از آن بیشتر نویسندگان از معدن کوه زر دامغان یاد کرده اند. ابودلف سیاح عرب که در زمان سامانیان در ایران سیاحت کرده از معدن طلای شیز (تخت سلیمان نزدیک تکاب) یاد کرده و می نویسد طلای آنجا سه قسم است.یک قسم به نام قومسی (شاید طلای معدن کوه زر دامغان باشد) و آن عبارت از خاک طلا است که بر آن آب می ریزند و پس از شستشوی خاک، طلای آن مانند گرد باقی می ماند. این طلا با جیوه ترکیب می شود و رنگ آن سرخ روشن و سنگین و نرم و چکش خور می باشد و رنگ آن در آتش استقامت دارد.قسم دیگر شهربی نام دارد و تکه های آن از یک گندم تا ده مثقال یافت می شود رنگ آن تند و ثابت است ولی جنس آن کمی خشک می باشد.قسم دیگر سجابذی است که رنگ آن سفید و هنگام محک سرخ می شود. (مخلوط با مس بوده است) و در جای دیگر از طلای همدان گفتگو کرده و می نویسد به علت اینکه زغال در آنجا کمیاب است هزینه ی به دست آوردن طلا زیاد و بهره برداری صرف نمی کند. بعدا از معدن طلای مازندران به نام کوه خشم یاد می کند.اصطخری درمسالک الممالک از معدن طلای و خان (در ماوراء النهر) نام می برد و می نویسد زر آب از این دیار خیزد و در کنار رودها و بر اثر سیلاب ها پدید باشد.ابن حوقل در صوره الارض از معدن طل
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· 20 µg di proteina HPV 18 L1
· 225 µg di alluminio (come alluminio amorfo idrofosfato solfato adiuvante 2)
· 9.56 mg di cloruro di sodio
· 0.78 mg di L-istidina
· 50 µg di polisorbato 80 (del quale è dimostrato che induce infertilità nei topi - ed ecco perché è il principale ingrediente del depo-provera - e che rende la barriera emato-encefalica più facilmente penetrabile)
· 35 µg di borato di sodio
· Acqua per iniezioni
Contrariamente a quanto riportato nel documento del produttore, il vaccino attualmente contiene DNA virale. Secondo i documenti prodotti da Medsafe New Zealand, ogni vaccino inoltre contiene quantità maggiori di proteine HPV rispetto a quanto dichiarato, per assicurarsi che, siccome il vaccino si degrada col tempo, alla data di scadenza conterrà ancora i quantitativi dichiarati nel foglietto interno alla confezione.
Domanda: Che significa che questo vaccino ha del DNA ricombinante di HPV? Che cos’è il DNA ricombinante di HPV?
Significa che piccole porzioni di geni da due differenti fonti vengono combinate per ottenere un singolo gene che avrà una specifica funzione.
Domanda: Il Governo Neozelandese, i produttori e tutte le autorità sanitarie non solo assicurano che il vaccino non contiene DNA ma che le asserzioni della SANE Vax Inc. riguardanti la contaminazione con DNA siano un ammasso di porcherie! Potete spiegare, per favore?
Nessun membro del governo, della FDA, dell’EMA o dei Dipartimenti della Sanità ha mai chiesto di vedere i risultati dei test sui vaccini commissionati alla SANE Vax Inc. Quindi, su quali basi possono affermare che i risultati dei test non sono corretti?
Il Gardasil è stato realizzato da una sequenza di DNA (che fa parte della capsula del virus) proveniente da differenti tipi di Papilloma Virus ritrovati in cellule cancerose cervicali. La sequenza genetica virale è stata poi inserita in un plasmide – un pezzo circolare di DNA batterico (che aiuta a dividere i cromosomi batterici) e permette che il DNA dell’HPV venga clonato sui lieviti. Il DNA plasmidico incoraggia anche la riproduzione veloce delle “palline” dai geni HPV. Il mix ottenuto con l’ingegneria genetica poi produce molte “palline” vuote o “particelle simili al virus”, come si può vedere nella foto4 del vaccino Gardasil.
Poi, secondo il brevetto5 della Merck, viene utilizzato un sofisticato processo che si suppone filtri e rimuova “biomolecole contaminanti, inclusi DNA, lipidi e proteine”.
Quello che i risultati dei test hanno trovato era che alcune sequenze di DNA ricombinante originate da differenti tipi del DNA virale usato per produrre i vaccini, erano ancora nel vaccino.
Domanda: cosa sono tutti gli altri pezzetti in quella foto?
Alluminio e presumibilmente particelle simil-virali. Ma secondo i tests commissionati alla SANE Vax Inc., il DNA virale usato per realizzare quelle piccole palline e gli altri pezzetti non vengono rimossi dal Gardasil.
Domanda: Ma la FDA dice che questi DNA ricombinanti sono “attesi” (cioè normali) usando questo processo. Non è vero?
No. Se questi frammenti di DNA fossero "attesi" componenti del Gardasil, sarebbero presenti nella lista degli ingredienti del vaccino e dovrebbe esistere della documentazione che dimostra che sono un sicuro ed “essenziale” ingrediente del vaccino.
Domanda: come può questo simpatico e brevettato processo di purificazione discriminare tra DNA del mezzo di coltura, DNA del lievito e DNA dell’HPV?
Ditemelo voi e lo sapremo entrambi.
Domanda: se i test della SANE-vax SONO corretti, perché un processo di purificazione che si suppone rimuova dal DNA lipidi, proteine e biomolecole non funziona?
Penso che vorrebbe saperlo anche la Merck. Nel frattempo, la FDA sta parando le spalle alla Merck.
Domanda: ma non esiste un test finale di purezza per il Gardasil?
In Nuova Zelanda, secondo il lavoro presentato a Medsafe, non esistono tali test, perché la Merck crede che il suo processo di filtrazione sia sufficientemente buono e non ce ne sia la necessità.
Domanda: ma non esistono dei test in grado di assicurare che il processo di filtrazione sia sufficientemente buono?
Secondo il lavoro sottoposto a Medsafe, non ci sono test di "adeguatezza" della filtrazione perché la Merck crede che il suo processo sia sufficientemente buono e non ce ne sia la necessità.
Domanda: il Gardasil non è prodotto nello stesso modo in cui viene realizzato il vaccino per l’epatite B?
Si, e secondo la documentazione dell’FDA6, "Controlli per cesio, polisaccaridi, DNA, pirogeni e sterilità vengono eseguiti" sul prodotto per l’epatite B. Pensereste che lo stesso venga fatto per il Gardasil, non è vero?
Domanda: anche il vaccino per l’epatite B contiene DNA ricombinante geneticamente ingegnerizzato?
Sembra che ANCHE il vaccino per l’epatite B vaccine possa contenere un simile tipo di DNA geneticamente manipolato (a dispetto dei test che assicurano la rimozione del DNA). Anche questo DNA ricombinante nei vaccini per l’epatite B non viene menzionato nel foglio informativo o nella lista dei costituenti.
LA FDA, nella sua replica alla SANE Vax Inc., lascia intendere che anche i vaccini per l’epatite B contengono DNA ricombinante e che questo NON dichiarato DNA è ”accettabile”. Ancora una volta stanno coprendo la Merck.
Domanda: la FDA dice che queste particelle non sono un grosso problema perché non possono causare infezione. È vero?
No. Il punto di un vaccino è di indurre la formazione di anticorpi verso varie sostanze contenute nel vaccino e chiamate “antigeni”. Il DNA non ha bisogno di causare un’infezione per provocare problemi. Poiché il DNA ricombinante è strettamente legato all’alluminio, l’alluminio trasforma il DNA in un 'antigene,' qualcosa contro cui il sistema immunitario deve reagire. Ma un’anormale risposta immunitaria specialmente verso un DNA legato all’alluminio, può risultare in anticorpi che sviluppano una reazione crociata verso il DNA sano. Ciò può causare malattie autoimmuni, infiammazione cerebrale, infiammazioni articolari e maggiori disturbi alle catene energetiche, alle funzioni ormonali e ad un vasto insieme di altre catene biologiche, che normalmente mantengono sano un adolescente, fisicamente e mentalmente.
Domanda: ma la FDA dice che il Gardasil è molto sicuro e non causa nulla più di un dolore al braccio. Non è vero?
No. La FDA americana e tutte le autorità mediche dicono che tutti i vaccini sono sicuri e che tutto quello che accade dopo una vaccinazione è una coincidenza… e che chiunque afferma il contrario necessita di una visita psichiatrica.
La FDA monitorizza tutti i vaccini usando un sistema chiamato VAERS, acronimo per Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, che è noto raccogliere al massimo solo il 10% delle reazioni e la segnalazione è volontaria, non obbligatoria. Da un lato “esortano ad usare” il sistema, ma dall’altro considerano che tutte le reazioni inviate a questo sistema non hanno niente a che vedere con i vaccini. Questo in termini di un sistema di monitoraggio equivale a non averlo affatto. Infatti, il fatto che il 20% delle segnalazioni riguardi il solo Gardasil appare come una seccatura. Non sembra preoccupare la FDA il fatto che forse c’è qualcosa di malamente sbagliato nel loro “amato e sicuro” vaccino che dicono permetterà ai vostri figli di prevenire il cancro alla cervice.
Domanda: mi stai dicendo che non dovrei credere alla FDA, alle autorità sanitarie ed alle agenzie governative?
Perché dovreste credere a qualcuno che afferma qualcosa di grottesco tipo che il papilloma virus umano ha un’etichetta sulla fronte con la scritta “non si entra prima del sesso” quando è provato che non è vero? Se la FDA può diffondere tali ridicoli commenti per il mondo - senza essere corretta dagli scienziati che sanno che non è vero - perché mai dovrebbe preoccuparsi (insieme agli scienziati silenti) della “verità” quando viene da altri?
Domanda: allora cosa devo fare adesso?
Non lo so. È una scelta. Potete vaccinare i vostri figli e vedere cosa succede. È una buona idea? Se non lo è, meglio avvisare i vostri figli, perché in alcuni paesi possono essere vaccinati senza il vostro consenso!
Traduzione di MP
Fonti:
1DNA
are genes from the virus - some of which cause infections, and
others of which have other functions. The L1 gene elemento used to
make the vaccine, is specific in that it makes the round ball (envelope)
that surrounds the DNA.
|Copyright livelloalfa.com||
2011 Tuesday, September 7, 2010
Tari Serampang Dua Belas
A. The origin
Serampang Twelve Dancing or "Tari Serampang Dua Belas" is a traditional dance that Malays thrive under Serdang. This dance was created by Sauti the 1940s and repeated by its creator composed between the years 1950 to 1960 (http://www.wisatamelayu.com/id; http://cetak.kompas.com). Prior named Serampang Twelve, this dance called Dance Sari Island, according to the title of the song that accompanies this dance, the song Sari Island (www.wisatamelayu.com / en; http://cetak.kompas.com; Ray, 2009: 48) .
There are at least two reasons why the name changed Serampang Dance Sari Twelve Island. First, the name Pulau Sari inaccurate, since this dance bertempo fast (quick step). According to Tengku Sinar Mira, a dance that preceded the word "island" is usually bertempo rumba, like Dance Dance Pulau Kampai and Island Princess. While Serampang Twelve Dancing has fast movements such as Dance Serampang bertempo Sea. Based on this, Sari Island Dance Dance Serampang more appropriately called Twelve. The name itself means twelve dances with the fastest movements in between the songs named serampang (Ray, 2009: 48). Second, naming Twelve Dancing Serampang range of motion refers to the numbering tarinya 12, namely: the first meeting, love permeate, keeping love, intoxicated craze, signaling a sign of love, return gesture, thought, still do not believe, answers, nut-woo, take bride, and meeting you (Ray, 2009: 49-52; www.wisatamelayu.com / en). Explanation of the range of motion Serampang Twelve Dancing will be discussed later.
According to Tengku Sinar Mira, this dance is the result of the integration of motion between the Portuguese and Malays Serdang dance. Portuguese influence can be seen in the beauty of movement and dynamic music tarinya retinue.
Portuguese Cultural Arts Melayu indeed affect the nation, seen from its traditional dance motion (Folklore) and the dynamic rhythm of dance music, we can see from the dance rhythm dance Serampang XII's two songs. However, the velocity (2 / 4) duplicated, leg movement and jumping up and down the body sway and the hands of nimble dance just like the Portuguese. As a dancer of course I am amazed by the cultural links between the two countries, and as the daughter of Malays Serdang, in a fantasy I had imagined when Sauti teacher dancing in front of the Palace City of Sultan Sulaiman Galuh Perbaungan. It's how smart he is with his imagination to combine dance movement Portuguese and Malays Serdang, so as to create Dance Serampang XII's famous around the world (Mira Tengku Sinar, www.waspada.co.id).
Twelve Dancing Serampang sacred story about love between two human beings who emerged from the first sight and end with marriage sanctioned by both the parents and the girl cadet. Therefore the process told the meeting of two hearts, then this dance is usually played in pairs, male and female. However, in the early development of this dance is only performed by men because of the condition of society at that time forbade women to appear in public, let alone show lenggak-body sway (www.wisatamelayu.com / en).
Permissibility of women played Serampang Twelve Dancing proved a positive influence on the development of this dance. Twelve Serampang not only developed and known by the public in Serdang area, but also spread to various regions in Indonesia, such as Riau, Jambi, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, even up to the Moluccas. In fact, this dance is often performed in foreign countries, like Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Hong Kong (www.wisatamelayu.com / en).
Existence Twelve Dancing Serampang increasingly global discomfort apparently ignited some communities in particular Bedagai Serdang, North Sumatra and in general. Concerns arose because of two things. First, the spread of Serampang Twelve Dancing to different regions and countries is not matched by the transformation quality. That is, the transformation of Twelve Dancing Serampang occurs only in shape, not to the technique. According to Jose Rizal Firdaus (Kompas, July 1, 2008), one of which concerned the development of Serampang Twelve Dancing sedimentation in terms of dance technique. This is caused by people from outside the area that plays dance Deli Serdang is not supported by the mastery of proper technique. As a result, there was a shift from the original dance techniques.
Second, the lack of concern for the younger generation to Serampang Twelve Dancing. Widespread distribution of this dance to the various regions was not offset by rising young generation's love of this dance Bedagai Serdang. This condition may cause not only Serampang Twelve Dancing missing because there is no successor, but also can be lost due to be claimed by another party (Kompas, July 1, 2008).
Both phenomena must be addressed quickly and appropriately so Serampang Twelve Dancing is not only unsustainable, but also can provide benefits to society Serdang Bedagai in particular, and Indonesia in general. At least there are three things you can do to save Serampang Twelve Dancing. First, make Serampang Twelve Dancing as a regional asset. That is, the government must do in order to protect this dance is not claimed by another party, namely the patenting copyrights.
Secondly, closer Serampang Twelve Dancing to children and adolescents. Way that can be done is to make Serampang Twelve Dancing as one of the local content of teaching materials. By making Serampang Twelve Dancing as local content material, then the children are taught early on to know the history of its existence and understand the values contained in each of the motion. In this way, then we have tried to inculcate the younger generation a sense of love, pride, and sense of belonging to the Twelve Dancing Serampang.
Third, conducting a routine race Serampang
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social content much as they do in traditional media. A 2013 report from Freedom House found that China, Cuba, and Iran were the most repressive countries in terms of Internet freedom for the second consecutive year. The Washington, DC-based research and advocacy nonprofit found that more than half of the countries assessed experienced a decline in Internet freedom, including the United States.
Freedom on the Net 2013
Roughly half the world's Internet users experience some form of censorship online, according to the OpenNet Initiative, an academic partnership that analyzes Internet filtering and surveillance practices. Mechanisms of online censorship include the technical blocking of websites, search result removal, legal take-downs, and induced self-censorship. For instance, some human rights groups say that China's detention of some high-profile bloggers creates an atmosphere of dread that discourages wider Internet activism.
Furthermore, experts note that online censorship in some countries would not be possible without the compliance of the business community. "In order to maintain their business licenses and operate in China, domestic and foreign Internet companies are required to abide by a rough set of guidelines issued by central and local government agencies—and thus encouraged to practice self-censorship," says a 2012 report from the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service.
What is ICANN?
Established in 1998 under contract to the U.S. Department of Commerce, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers is a private nonprofit headquartered in California that, among other things, manages the global Domain Name System. Often referred to as the Internet's "phone book," the DNS is a worldwide network of databases mapping domain names (samplesite.com) to IP addresses (184.108.40.206) so that users can send and receive information from any of the billions of web-connected devices. The DNS is essential for the proper function of a single, universal, and scalable Internet, experts say.
ICANN is guided by an international board of directors, which is elected by members of the ICANN community and holds final decision-making authority. The board is advised by a committee composed of representatives from more than 110 national governments. But many analysts note that Washington has more influence over the DNS than other countries by virtue of its legacy relationship with ICANN. The U.S. government originally managed the technical underpinnings of the DNS because the Department of Defense developed the network technology (ARPANET) from which the Internet evolved.
Why is ICANN a focal point of the Internet governance debate?
Some information policy experts downplay the significance of ICANN amid the broad spectrum of Internet-related policy issues, but others acknowledge its distinctive geopolitical import.
ICANN represented "a revolutionary departure from traditional approaches to global governance," wrote communication scholar Milton Mueller in Networks and States (2010). "It significantly reduced the power of national governments and existing intergovernmental organizations over communication and information policy." He lists four reasons why ICANN spawned such controversy:
- it is transnational;
- it is one of the few centralized points of control over the Internet;
- it is dominated by nonstate actors (mostly private business interests);
- it is overseen by the "world's only remaining superpower, the United States."
What is the Internet Governance Forum?
The Internet Governance Forum is an international group of governments and nongovernmental entities created in 2006 at the World Summit on the Information Society. Internet historians say the IGF, which meets annually to discuss Internet-related policies, was in large part the UN's response to ICANN; many foreign governments felt it was inappropriate for Washington to have unilateral oversight over the most prominent multistakeholder gathering of Internet policymaking. Furthermore, IGF, which issues no binding outcomes of its proceedings, is a venue where contentious public policy matters at the content layer of the Internet can be freely discussed.
The establishment of the IGF was noteworthy for its embrace of a multistakeholder model (a model also utilized by ICANN), where states—including many authoritarian governments—agreed to participate in policy discussions on an equal footing with private sector and civil society groups.
"No other governance model can deter the fragmentation of the Internet into jealously guarded, national telecom-run fortresses, where access to social networks such as Youtube—even the Internet itself—can be denied instantaneously," writes CFR's Stewart Patrick.
Did the establishment of the IGF resolve the Internet governance debate?
No. Some countries remain unsatisfied with ICANN's management of the DNS as well as the multistakeholder model of Internet governance. In recent years, some countries have pushed to expand the influence of national governments at the expense of business and civil society groups.
At the UN-sponsored World Conference on International Telecommunications in Dubai (December 2012), Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, and Sudan endorsed a proposal stating, "Member States shall have the sovereign right to establish and implement public policy, including international policy, on matters of Internet governance." The proposal also called for member states to take over much of ICANN's remit, including Internet numbering, naming, and addressing.
The U.S. delegation rejected the plan, asserting that "the United States continues to believe that Internet policy must be multistakeholder-driven. Internet policy should not be determined by member states, but by citizens, communities, and broader society."
In early 2014, the U.S. government announced plans to relinquish its historic stewardship over the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), which is operated by ICANN, to the global multistakeholder Internet community when its contract with ICANN expires in September 2015. Once again, the Department of Commerce stipulated that it would not transition IANA stewardship over to a government-led or intergovernmental organization.
U.S. officials stress that they had always planned to relinquish stewardship of the IANA function to the global community. But many commentators view the proposed transition as a strategic move by the Obama administration to placate international critics after Edward Snowden's exposure of sweeping U.S. surveillance practices (though experts note that the activities of ICANN and the National Security Agency are fundamentally unrelated). But more importantly, many experts believe the symbolic handover may set the stage for broader changes in other areas of Internet governance, such as intellectual property rights and cybersecurity.
This 2013 report from the Congressional Research Service examines Internet governance and the Domain Name System.
This 2013 report from Freedom House highlights how Internet freedom has deteriorated worldwide in recent years.
The Internet Society provides a brief history of the global communications network. Sorence Owiti Opiyo’nun penisi, nadir görülen bir hastalıktan dolayı normal bir erkeğinkinin 10 katı kadar büyüdü.
5 yaşında öksüz kalan Opiyo, büyükannesi tarafından büyütülmüş. Hastalığı 10 yıl önce çıbana benzer şişliklerle kendini göstermeye başlamış. 10 yıldır inanılmaz ölçülerde büyüyen organı hayatını karartmış. Penisi dizlerinin aşağısına kadar uzanan Opiyo, arkadaşlarının acımasız alayları üzerine okulu bırakmak zorunda kalmış. Beccato
Il Movimento 5 Stelle ha ufficializzato la candidatura di Roberto Fico alla presidenza della Camera. "Ho sentito Matteo Salvini, al Senato voteremo Elisabetta Casellati", ha annunciato Luigi Di Maio. Ma le decisioni prese non sembrano convincere un parlamentare grillino, che all'annuncio di Fico scuote platealmente la testa e si mette le mani nei capelli. E dice, come si vede dal labiale: "Ma come si fa?".
Agenzia Vista / Alexander Jakhnagiev
i più letti By Cameron Chai
In a boost to localized disease treatment, research has yielded micro and nano-scale protein making machinery in capsule form, capable of manufacturing drugs inside the human body. The study was published in American Chemical Society’s (ACS) journal, Nano Letters. Proteins are the building blocks of drugs and integral to the human cell.
The researchers led by Daniel Anderson engineered a nanoparticle system containing DNA and other components necessary for protein synthesis. These capsules can be triggered to commence drug synthesis by means of an external signal.
The study paves the way for novel disease treatment of the human body by employing protein based drugs. The ability to manufacture drugs inside the body on need basis is extremely useful under circumstances where oral consumption of medicines is not possible and when medicines meant for specific treatment can harm other body parts. In the past, live bacterial systems have been introduced in the human body for protein synthesis at disease sites. But they are difficult to modify. The nanoscale manufacturing capsules on the other hand are convenient to modify and emulate the natural protein synthesizing mechanism in living cells. The researchers conducted successful experiments on mice by employing a laser beam as the external trigger.
The study is funded by the Life Sciences Research Foundation, the Misrock Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, the National Cancer Institute and the Marie D. & Pierre Casimir-Lambert Fund. Liqui Moly Yağ Çamuru Temizliği 300ml
Siyah çamurun* ve diğer yanma ürünlerinin* motordan ve karterden hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde çıkarılması için yağda çözünen deterjanlar ve termal olarak kararlı dağıtıcıların özel oldukça etkili kombinasyonudur.
Benzinli bir motorun yanma odası, yakıt ve hava ile ateşleme ve yanma sonrasında tamamen veya kısmen yanmış kalıntılar içerir. Yanma ürünlerinin çoğu egzoz sisteminden kaçar, ancak küçük bir kısmı krank karterine üfleme gazı olarak ve dolayısıyla motor yağına geçer. Kısmen yanmış yakıtın yağ çözünürlüğü zayıftır ve metal yüzeylerde çamur ve lak oluşumuna katkıda bulunur. Oksijen, nitrojen ve ısı varlığında, yağlama yağı, aynı zamanda çamur ve tortu oluşumuna katkıda bulunan çözünmez oksidasyon ürünleri oluşturur. Dizel motorlarda kükürt de yanma sırasında SO2 ve SO3'e dönüştürüldüğü yanma odasına taşınır ve Yakıt / hava karışımının yanması sonucu oluşan su ile birlikte kükürtlü ve kükürtlü asitleri oluşturur. Başlangıçta is ve düşük moleküler oksitlenmiş yakıt kalıntıları ile piston segmanları bölgesinde bulunan bu ürünler (motor üzerinde zararlı bir etkisi olsa bile), aşağıya doğru kaçan gazlar veya motor yağı ile tortu ve lak oluşturdukları veya paslanma ve aşınmaya neden oldukları krank karterine taşınır.
Yağ Çamur Temizleyici:
Siyah çamur ve diğer kirletici maddeleri ve birikimleri giderir.
Yağ kanallarını, delikleri ve ızgaraları temizler;
Kullanımı kolaydır;
Pahalı onarımların önüne geçer;
Ekonomiktir;
Motorun çalışma emniyetini arttırır ve yağlama eksikliğini önler;
Yanma ürünlerinin topaklaşmasını engeller;
Motoru içten temizlemek için mükemmel bir çözümdür.
Benzinli ve dizel motorlu dizel partikül filtresi (DPF) olan ve olmayan motor yağları için uygundur.
Katalitik konvertör ve turbo uyumludur.
Kullanıldığı Yerler ve Kullanım Şekli
Özellikle benzinli ve dizel motorların her alanında çamurla mücadelede kullanılır.
Yağın içerisinde çalışan triger kayışı olan araçlarda güvenle kullanılabilir.
Ürünü yağ değişiminden yaklaşık 200km evvel motor yağına ekleyin,
Her zamanki gibi kullanın, ancak tam gaz çalıştırmadan ve aşırı yüklenmekten kaçının.
Ardından motor yağını ve yağ filtresini değiştirin.
YAğ değişiminde önce yağ filitresi sonrasında karter tapası sökülerek 10 dakika motor içerisindeki
tüm yağın süzülerek boşalması beklenir.
Sonrasında yeni yağ filitresi ile birlikte yeni motor yağı konularak işlem tamamlanır.
Gerekli görülürse ve aşırı kirlilik durumunda yağ süzgeci temizlenmelidir.
Aşırı kontaminasyon durumunda kullanımı tekrarlanabilir.
Kutu içeriği (300ml) 5 litre motor yağı için yeterlidir.
Islak debriyajlı motosikletler için uygun değildir.
Teknik Spesifikasyonu |Troubleshooting a PV Array
by Windy Dankoff
Photovoltaic modules are so reliable that we forget that things can go
wrong! The real world imposes temperature extremes, lightning and static
electricity, moisture and wind stresses, as well as imperfect manufacturing.
Here are some suggestions for testing and troubleshooting.
Selective shading test - If the array is in a parallel or series-parallel
configuration, this trick will help you locate a fault without disconnecting
any wiring. Find an object that is large enough to shade at least 4 cells.
(A cowboy hat will do.) Shading just a few cells will drop the module's
output to less than half. With the array connected andworking, monitor
the current (or in the case of a nearby solar pump, just listen to it).
Now, shade a portion of one module. You should see the current should
drop noticeably (or the pump should slow down). If the current does NOT
drop, then the module that you are shading is out of the circuit. Look
for a fault in the wiring of that module, or of another module that is
wired in series with it.
Fading in the heat
Occasionally somebody complains of reduced array output when the sun
is hottest. Heat fade shows up most severely in battery systems. If the
difference between the array voltage and the battery voltage approaches
zero, then current flow can drop nearly to zero. This can also cause a
solar pump to produce less than it should.
The voltage of a PV module normally decreases with temperature rise.
PV manufacturers document this by showing several lines on the IV curve
(the graph of amps vs. volts), or by stating it in volts per degree of
deviation from 25°C (77°F). Nominal "12 volt"
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russa potrebbe finalmente diventare “padrone a casa propria”.
Questo è un filone della più ampia ideologia del nazionalismo russo che animava l’annuale Marcia Russa e quello che veniva generalmente chiamato Movimento Russo. Tutti e quattro i leader sopra menzionati erano coinvolti nell’organizzazione delle marce. Oltre ai gruppi “moderati” che erano presenti conferenza, il Movimento Russo comprendeva e comprende tutti i tipi di estremisti di estrema destra, dai neo-nazisti pagani ai monarchici ultraortodossi.
Questa settimana, il New Yorker ha pubblicato un articolo di Masha Gessen teso ad affrontare il tema del nazionalismo di Navalny. Si può leggere l’articolo e convincersi che il coinvolgimento di Navalny con gli elementi tossici dell’estrema destra russa fosse solo un flirt passeggero. Il messaggio implicito dell’articolo è: “Quando ha capito di non poter tenere a freno i nazionalisti, di non poterli usare per i suoi nobili obiettivi liberali, Navalny si è arreso e se n’è lavato le mani”. Gessen rassicura i lettori che “nel tipo di Russia per cui lui ei suoi sostenitori stanno combattendo, una società libera e democratica, la Marcia Russa sarà un evento festivo come la parata del giorno di San Patrizio”. Si fa anche in quattro per evidenziare i sostenitori e i conoscenti di etnia ebraica e non russa di Navalny. Tuttavia, il vero problema dell’articolo della Gessen è che travisa la profondità dei legami di Navalny con il movimento del nazionalismo russo.
Questo è il motivo per cui ricordo quella conferenza. Tutto sommato, la conferenza e il “Patto dell’8 giugno” sono poco più di una nota a piè di pagina nella storia. Ma è chiaro con chi si associava Navalny all’epoca e che cosa significa quando viene definito nazionalista. All’epoca della conferenza, alcuni esponenti del movimento russo volevano trasformarsi in una forza politica ed elettorale vitale. Come modello guardavano ai partiti del nazionalismo anti-immigrati di destra in Europa e in America. Il Front National di Marine Le Pen, la Lega Nord in Italia e, più recentemente, Alternative For Deutschland in Germania. Fondamentalmente, invidiavano la portata della retorica nazionalista, xenofoba e anti-immigrati di tali partiti sulla scena politica degli Stati europei sviluppati e democratici.
Gli organizzatori della conferenza esprimevano le stesse ansie per le orde di stranieri che si notavano in Europa e in America. Nei suoi discorsi Belov citava regolarmente la banlieu di Parigi come un esempio. Navalny giustificava spesso la sua retorica anti-immigrati indicando l’esempio del Partito Repubblicano negli Stati Uniti. Perché politici americani rispettabili possono usare slogan come “Build The Wall” e noi i russi no?
In uno dei suoi saggi Konstantin Krylov articola questo aspetto della loro comune visione del mondo e del suo significato per la Russia: “Esiste una connessione difficile da comprendere, ma molto reale, tra le persone e la terra in cui vivono. Prendiamo ad esempio la Francia: cacciate via tutti i francesi, o anche solo rendeteli subordinati alle forze straniere. La Francia che tutti amano non esisterà più. Lo stesso vale per qualsiasi altra cultura storica”.
Pertanto, la Russia può essere concepita solo come un Paese russo. La Russia è stata creata per i russi, solo i russi possono lavorare questa terra e farla fiorire. Riconoscere questo non diminuisce in alcun modo i meriti degli altri popoli, che hanno svolto un loro ruolo nel nostro patrimonio comune, e nessuno può toglierglielo. Ma fondare la Russia come un insieme unitario è compito che possiamo realizzare no russi, e solo noi.
La questione della migrazione economica dalle ex repubbliche sovietiche dell’Asia centrale era un tema fondamentale per questo gruppo. Ovviamente era la questione principale per Alexander Belov e il suo “Movimento contro l’immigrazione illegale”. L’istituzione di un regime dei visti e la rigida regolamentazione della migrazione da Stati non europei è ancora oggi una parte fondamentale della piattaforma politica di Alexey Navalny. Questa posizione vede i migranti delle ex repubbliche sovietiche come invasori stranieri. Anche se prima del 1991 i cittadini delle repubbliche dell’Asia centrale e i russi erano compatrioti nell’URSS.
L’odio e il sospetto non erano diretti solo contro stranieri ma anche contro i cittadini russi. Nel 2013 una notevole campagna supportata da questo gruppo, Navalny compreso, è stata chiamata “Stop Feeding the Caucuses”. Lo scopo di quella campagna era bloccare i sussidi governativi alle Repubbliche più povere e meno sviluppate nel Caucaso, quelle ovviamente dove la popolazione in maggioranza non è russa etnica. In realtà, poco più di un mucchio di prevedibili invettive sul fatto che le minoranze etniche non facevano altro che succhiare alla mammella del Governo. In un tipico esempio della retorica di quella campagna, Konstantin Krylov diceva di non aver mai visto prodotti ceceni in vendita nei negozi, mentre Grozny, capitale della Cecenia, “sembra uscita da un libro di fiabe”.
È difficile far coincidere l’immagine attuale di Navalny (soprattutto quella diffusa in Occidente) con dichiarazioni come queste, soprattutto quando scopri che lui e i suoi amici hanno guidato marce in cui centinaia di persone cantavano slogan come “La Russia è per i russi!” Nei commenti del suo Live Journal, a Navalny è stato chiesto di rispondere alle foto della marcia russa del 2008 in cui si vedono i partecipanti fare il saluto nazista. La sua risposta ricorda i commenti di Donald Trump agli eventi di Charlottesville nel 2017: “C’erano brave persone da entrambe le parti”. Navalny ha risposto che il fotografo ha scelto le immagini peggiori di una folla “altrimenti formata da persone perfettamente normali”.
Ovviamente Navalny e la sua politica si sono evolute nel corso degli anni. Come ho detto nel mio articolo precedente, il mio obiettivo è informare. In questo pezzo spero di aver fornito un il contesto delle attività di Navalny nel periodo in cui era più attivo nel movimento nazionalista russo.
Foto tratta dal sito (8-24-13) In 1999, The Independent published an article entitled "World's top sweetener is made with GM bacteria," which revealed that Monsanto was knowingly adding aspartame to soft drinks in the United States - and that aspartame is made from GM bacteria.
This report, which remains one of the earliest disclosures on aspartame in a mainstream newspaper, received little attention after its publication -- possibly because its implications were underestimated at the time -- and it has long been forgotten.
Since 1999, the world has become a little more attentive to Monsanto and aspartame, but ignorance still abounds about the latter's genesis. While more and more people are starting to awaken to aspartame's destructive effects on our health, do they know how it is actually made?
Fortunately, a 1981 patent for aspartame production, once confined to the drawers of patent offices, is now available online for everyone to see - and it confirms everything that Monsanto was happy to tell us in 1999 before their meteoric growth necessitated greater prudence. Americans are not ardent fans of the Winter Olympics, partly because the nation's athletes do not dominate the medal count. But a foreign competitor at the Games in Turin, Italy, this month demonstrates how the United States is falling behind in a different sort of race.
The competitor is not a skier or a figure skater -- or a person at all, but a new technology for wireless broadband Internet access developed in South Korea, called WiBro. And the race in question? How fast a country can provide its population with high-speed Internet access.
After ranking as high as third worldwide in 2000, the United States dropped to 16th last year for its number of high-speed Internet subscribers per capita, according to the International Telecommunication Union, with 11.4 broadband subscribers per 100 inhabitants. South Korea, the global leader, has 24.9 subscribers per 100 inhabitants, trailed by Hong Kong, the Netherlands, Denmark, Canada and Switzerland, which all have at least 17 subscribers per 100 inhabitants. Updated data is expected soon for 2006, and some predict the United States will fall out of the top 20.
The WiBro technology on display in Turin by Samsung Electronics Co. can transmit 30 megabits per second to a wireless tablet in what eventually could be a residential service. "They're already on to the next generation," says Jonathan Taplin, a professor at the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Southern California.
Other countries may have higher percentages of people using broadband because of their dense populations, which makes it easier to build the necessary network infrastructure, but Canada's strong showing proves that government policy is another reason the United States has begun to lag behind. Kan kus, ''kızılcık şerbeti içtim'' de.
atasözünün açıklaması ve anlamı:
Hayatta yaşadığımız kişisel, yani bize ve ailemize özel olan sorunlarımızı saklamalı, başka kişilere anlatmamalı, onların öğrenmesine izin vermemeliyiz. Hatta kötü durumda bile olsak iyi görünmeye çalışmalıyız.
Benzer Atasözleri:
Felek kimine kavun yedirir, kimine kelek.
Deliye geçit yoklatırlar.
Burun yüzden düşmez (götürülemez).
Sefa ile yenen cefa ile kazanılır.
Eşek bile bir düştüğü yere (çukura) bir daha düşmez.
Arık ata kuyruğu da yüktür.
Nerede (nerde) birlik, orada dirlik.
Alçacık (alçak) eşeğe herkes biner.
Eşek kocamakla (büyümekle) tavlabaşı olmaz.
Osmanlı tavşanı araba ile avlar.
ATASÖZLERİ SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA
DEYİMLER SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA
Atasözü Nedir? Özellikleri Nelerdir?
Tanımı:
Atalarımızın uzun denemelere dayanan yargılarını, tecrübelerini, bilgece düşünce ya da öğüt olarak ifade eden ve kalıplaşmış biçimleri bulunan kamuca benimsenmiş özlü sözlerdir.
Atasözleri, biçim yönünden diğer yazı türlerine göre farklı özellikler gösterir. Öykü, roman, şiir, deneme gibi yazı türleri pek çok cümlenin bir araya gelmesi ve anlam yönünden bütünleşmesiyle oluşur. Buna karşın atasözleri genellikle bir, en fazla iki cümleden oluşur. Bütün duygu ve düşünceler bu tek cümleye sığdırılır. Bu cümleler kişiden kişiye değişmez. Halkın ortak malıdır ve halk tarafından aynı biçimde söylenir.Atasözleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi için buraya tıklayın eğer uçağın karakutusu kaza anında parçalanmıyorsa neden bütün uçak bu kutunun üretildiği maddeden yapılmamaktadır?
uçakların rahatça havada kalabilmeleri, uzun mesafelere az yakıtla ulaşabilmeleri, mümkün olduğunca hafif malzemeden yapılmış olmalarına bağlıdır. karakutunun yapıldığı malzemeler çoğunlukla alüminyum ve plastiktir. Kokpitteki sesleri ve uçuş bilgilerini kaydeden her iki kutu da paslanmaz çelikten yapılır.
bu ara karakutuların rengi kara değil turuncudur
ForumAlev --->: en gıcık sorular:D یزید بن سیاه، فرمانده عبد الله بن زبیر برای باز پس گیری مدینه از دست یزیدیان بود، هنگام بازگشت مردم مدینه به استقبال او آمدند و هم به خودش و هم به اسب او به عنوان تبرک دست میکشیدند. ابن کثیر دمشقی شافعي، شاگرد ابن تیمیه در کتاب البدایۀ والنهایه مینویسد:
قال ابن جریر ولما دخل یزید بن سیاه الأسوارى قاتل حبیش بن دلجه إلى المدنیه مع عباس ابن سهل کان علیه ثیاب بیاض وهو راکب برذونا أشهب فما لبث أن اسودت ثیابه ودابته مما یتمسح الناس به ومن کثره ما صبوا علیه من الطیب والمسک[1]
ابن جریر گفته است: زمانی که یزید بن سیاه اسواری که حبیش بن دلجه را کشته بود، به همراه عباس بن سهل وارد مدینه شد، لباس سفیدی به تن داشت و سوار بر اسب سیاه و سفیدی بود. طولی نکشید که لباس و مرکب او بر اثر دست کشیدن مردم و ریختن عطر
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نشجویان امروز کشور دانست و بر اعتماد بیشتر به دانشجویان برای مواجهه با مسائل واقعی کشور تصریح کرد.
به نقل از دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی، دکتر کلانتری از نمایشگاه آثار و دستاوردهای انجمن های علمی دانشجویی دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی که در فضای جانبی محل برگزاری آیین اختتامیه جشنواره برگزار شده بود، بازدید کرد.
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب |Classification and external resources|
Viral pneumonia is a pneumonia caused by a virus. Viruses are one of the two major causes of pneumonia, the other being bacteria; less common causes are fungi and parasites. Viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia in children, while in adults bacteria are a more common cause.
Signs and symptoms
Common causes of viral pneumonia are:
- Influenza virus A and B
- Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
- Human parainfluenza viruses (in children)
Rarer viruses that commonly result in pneumonia include:
- Adenoviruses (in military recruits)
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARS coronavirus)
Viruses that primarily cause other diseases, but sometimes cause pneumonia include:
- Herpes simplex virus (HSV), mainly in newborns
- Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
- Measles virus
- Rubella virus
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV), mainly in people with immune system problems
Viruses must invade cells in order to reproduce. Typically, a virus will reach the lungs by traveling in droplets through the mouth and nose with inhalation. There, the virus invades the cells lining the airways and the alveoli. This invasion often leads to cell death either through direct killing by the virus or by self-destruction through apoptosis.
Further damage to the lungs occurs when the immune system responds to the infection. White blood cells, in particular lymphocytes, are responsible for activating a variety of chemicals (cytokines) which cause leaking of fluid into the alveoli. The combination of cellular destruction and fluid-filled alveoli interrupts the transportation of oxygen into the bloodstream.
In addition to the effects on the lungs, many viruses affect other organs and can lead to illness affecting many different bodily functions. Viruses also make the body more susceptible to bacterial infection; for this reason, bacterial pneumonia often complicates viral pneumonia.
In cases of viral pneumonia where influenza A or B are thought to be causative agents, patients who are seen within 48 hours of symptom onset may benefit from treatment with oseltamivir or zanamivir. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) may be treated with ribavirin. Herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus infections are usually treated with aciclovir, whilst ganciclovir is used to treat cytomegalovirus. There is no known efficacious treatment for pneumonia caused by SARS coronavirus, adenovirus, hantavirus, parainfluenza or H1N1 virus; treatment is largely supportive.
Viral pneumonia occurs in about 200 million people a year which includes about 100 million children and 100 million adults.
- "viral pneumonia" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, U.S.A. What Causes Pneumonia?
- Table 13-7 in: Mitchell, Richard Sheppard; Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson. Robbins Basic Pathology: With STUDENT CONSULT Online Access. Philadelphia: Saunders. ISBN 1-4160-2973-7. 8th edition.
- Ruuskanen, O; Lahti, E, Jennings, LC, Murdoch, DR (2011-04-09). "Viral pneumonia.". Lancet 377 (9773): 1264–75. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61459-6. PMID 21435708. سيل در جنوب آسيا بيش از ۷۰ نفر را به هلاکت رسانده و بيش از ۲ ميليون نفر را وادار به گريز از خانه و کاشانه خود کرده است.
مقامهای هندی در شمال شرقی استان آسام ميگويند که باران های سيل آسا رودخانه ها را لبريز کرده و موجب براه افتادن سيل هايی شده که روستاها را زير آب برده، جاده ها را از ميان برداشته، و ساکنان را وادار کرده به سوی ارتفاعات بگريزند.
در بخش ديگری از استان آسام هليکوپترها برای نجات ۳۵۰ کودک که در داخل يک مدرسه گرفتار آمده بودند و نيز برای ارسال موادّ غدايی برای افراد گرفتارآمده مورد استفاده قرار گرفت.
سيل های موسمی نواحی بزرگی از کشور همسايه، بنگلادش، را پوشانيده و تلاش های امداد را مختل کرده است.
m - What Is Known About UTIs
- Healthy Steps: UTIs—First Steps
- Healthy Steps: UTIs—Full Program
- Preventing UTIs
- From Dr. Deborah's Desk
It starts as a twinge right after you urinate. Then you notice a burning during the next trip to the bathroom, which happened painfully soon after the last trip, and yielded little urine. Pretty soon you are automatically drinking more water so that at least something happens when you respond to the constant feeling of urging in your bladder. And then you realize, "Ahah, a bladder infection!" yaptığım işin en güzel kısmı "hayal etmek"
en zor kısmı bunları "satmak" için yazmak...
bu sanki, hayallerinizi bir başkasına veriyormuşsunuz gibi, gerçekleştirmesi için. para karşılığında bir de. rüya tacirliği bir nevi.
nasıl hissettiğimi açıklamaya yeter mi bilmiyorum ama hikaye kurmak, çılgınca... çok çılgınca. dişleriniz kamaşır hani bir bebeği, bir köpeği severken. öyle bişiy. hele bağlantıları, neden sonuç ilişkilerini oturtunca ve sürprizler... böyle anlarda salya akıttığımı üzülerek itiraf edebilirim. define aramak, kazdıkça nirvanaya varmak gibi. başlangıçta hedefin süleyman'ın hazinesiydi oysa. başka hazineler başka kapılara ulaşırsın ve bu hiç bitmez... sevdiğin şey bu arayış, bunları hayal etmek. kağıda aktarmak değil.
biraz ayıp bi insan oluyum. yüzbin rokko gücünde sikilmek, dünyadaki tüm kadın nüfusunun toplam orgazmını yaşamak gibi. söyle bana abidin, bu an bu mahrem "pazarlama" için nasıl tasvir edilir ve satılır? 电视剧《外交风云》今日举行开播发布会，该剧将于明天正式登陆荧屏。作为首部以外交为题材的史诗级重大革命历史电视剧，《外交风云》记述了新中国诞生初期，周恩来、毛泽东、邓小平、陈毅等老一辈无产阶级革命家在新中国外交事业上的杰出贡献。
剧中，唐国强饰演毛泽东、孙维民饰演周恩来、郭连文饰演刘少奇、卢奇饰演邓小平、谷伟饰演陈毅、黄薇饰演邓颖超。其中，虽然唐国强已经40多次饰演毛泽东，但在表演中，他仍然倍感压力。为塑造好角色，唐国强每一场戏都反复揣摩，尤其在塑造晚年的毛泽东时，经常与导演共同探讨，从衣着举止到表情神态，设计了很多的细节。
除了纷繁复杂的外交故事脉络与众多举足轻重的历史人物，《外交风云》还涉及了大量地标性建筑场景，如北京的中南海、人民大会堂、钓鱼台国宾馆，美国的白宫、法国的总统府、联合国的会议大厅以及毛泽东的专列、尼克松的专机等。为了最大限度地还原历史，剧组美术部门专门组织了一支数百人的工程装修队，按照1:1的比例，搭建了380多处拍摄场景。 رسانه های ترک گرا در باکو، در 15 سپتامبر، سالروز اشغال باکو توسط نیروهای قشون عثمانی در سال 1918 خواستار نصب مجسمه نوری پاشا، فرمانده نیروهای عثمانی اشغال کننده باکو در 102 پیش شدند.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری حقایق قفقاز به نقل از روزنامه ینی مساوات چاپ باکو، حضور نیروهای نوری پاشا در باکو در سال 1918 را آزادسازی باکو از بلشویک ها و ارامنه نامید و خواستار نصب مجسمه نوری پاشا در باکو شد.
همچنین الهام علی اف، رییس جمهوری آذربایجان با ارسال نامه ای به رجب طیب اردوغان، رییس جمهوری ترکیه به مناسبت 15 سپتامبر، سالروز استقرار نیروهای نوری پاشا در باکو نوشت: « برغم دشواری های آن دوره، ترکیه کمک خود را از جمهوری آذربایجان دریغ نکرد و در همان روز، باکو از اشغال آزاد و برای نخستین بار پایتخت دولت مستقل آذربایجان شد.»
این در حالی است که بسیاری از کارشناسان مسائل قفقاز حضور نظامیان ارتش عثمانی در باکو را در سال 1918 اشغالگرانه و همراه با ستم به مردم این شهر
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چنین به منظور ارزیابی و بررسی نهایی از روش FAHP، سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی(GIS) و Idrisi بهره گرفته شده است. در نهایت، ارزیابی ها و بررسی ها نشان داد که میانگین تاب آوری منطقه ی 1 شهرداری تهران معادل 69/0 است. بر این اساس پیشنهادها و راهبردهای به منظور ارتقاء میزان تاب آوری منطقه ی مورد مطالعه ارائه شده است.
منبع: باغ نظر سال پانزدهم دی ۱۳۹۷ شماره ۶۷ 31 - 42
بیان مسئله: معماری و شهرسازی نئوکلاسیک فضای کالبدی را با الهام از مکتب کلاسیک برای عصرحاضر طراحی و معنای مکان را در پیوند فرم با گذشته آن جستجو می کند. میدان تجریش به عنوان یک فضای عمومی که نقش مهمی در بازآفرینی خاطره های مردم به عهده دارد دیربازی است که از معنا و مفهوم گذشته خود فاصله گرفته و با هجوم بی رویه ساخت و سازهای تجاری و اداری مدرن در اطراف آن، آشفتگی های «بصری و عملکردی» فراوانی بر فضای آن تحمیل شده است. برای جلوگیری از این استحاله در بهم ریختگی و تقابل بین سنت و مدرنیته، در این مقاله به این سؤال مهم پاسخ داده خواهد شد که چگونه می توان در شهرسازی بارویکرد به سبک نئوکلاسیک از طریق بازآفرینی معنای مکان و خاطره ها و با تقویت ادراک زیباشناسی، به حل چالش تقابل بین سنت و مدرنیسم پرداخت و در اینجا به عنوان نمونه، جایگاه اصیل میدان تجریش را در میان فضاهای شهری ماندگار، چگونه می توان احیا و حفظ کرد؟ با اتخاذ روش تحلیل کیفی و آماری، بحث و نتیجه مقاله ما را به این مهم هدایت خواهد کرد : علی رغم همه اغتشاشات بصری و آشفتگی در سیما و عملکرد میدان تجریش که شاهد آن هستیم، می توان با اتخاذ رویکرد نئوکلاسیک در طراحی شهری، معنای از دست رفته مکان را تا حدودی به آن بازگرداند.
منبع: گردشگری شهری دوره ۵ پاییز ۱۳۹۷ شماره ۳ 101 - 115
با افزایش جمعیت و کاهش دسترسی شهروندان به محیط های باز و طبیعی، نیاز به گردش و تفریح و توسعه تفرجگاه های شهری بیش از پیش احساس می شود. صنعت گردشگری دارای مزایای متعددی است. از جمله این مزایا نقش چشمگیر این صنعت در بهبود وضع اقتصادی و اجتماعی مردم است. گردشگری در محیط طبیعی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی صورت می پذیرد و دارای تاثیرات متعدد و متنوعی است که تاثیر بر محیط زیست یکی از آن هاست. چنانچه توسعه گردشگری بر اساس نگرش های زیست محیطی و پایداری توسعه نباشد در طول زمان اثرات منفی بسیاری بر محیط زیست وارد می شود و تخریب ان را بدنبال دارد. انجام مطالعات ارزیابی اثرات محیط زیستی از جمله روش های شناسایی اثرات محتمل توسعه و کاهش اختلالات زیست محیطی و اطمینان از پایداری توسعه گردشگری است.یکی از رایج ترین روش های ارزیابی اثرات زیست محیطی، ماتریس لئوپولد است. اثرات اجرای پروژه در دو فاز ساختمانی و بهره برداری مشخص گردید. همچنین چک لیست اثرات مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که پروژه چه در مرحله ساختمانی و چه در مرحله بهره برداری دارای پیامد منفی با میانگین رده بندی 1/3- نمی باشد، در نتیجه توسعه منطقه گردشگری مروارید شهر نکا با در نظر گرفتن ملاحظات زیست محیطی و راهکارهای کاهش اثرات منفی و ضعیف تایید می شود.
مکان یابی سیستم های سلول ماند بیولوژیکی در مدیریت رواناب های شهری با استفاده از منطق فازی و تحلیل سلسله مراتبی مورد شناسی: منطقة یک شهرداری تهران
حوزه های تخصصی:
امروزه مدیریت رواناب های سطحی و استفادة مجدد از پساب، از دغدغه های اصلی مدیران و طراحان شهری است. رویکرد LID-BMP به دنبال توسعة دوست دار طبیعت برای مدیریت آب های سطحی است. به کارگیری این روش ها علاوه بر امکان استفادة مجدد از رواناب در مصارف غیرآشامیدنی نظیر مصارف کشاورزی و صنعتی، آلودگی زیست محیطی واردشده به خاک و منابع آب زیرزمینی را نیز کاهش خواهد داد. استفادة مجدد از رواناب ها و تلاش به منظور بازچرخانی آب جزء اهداف توسعة شهر تهران محسوب می شود. در این تحقیق ابتدا حجم رواناب و مناطق مستعد سیل خیزی در مقیاس کلان برای منطقة یک شهرداری تهران به روش شمارة منحنی و با توجه به کاربری زمین تعیین شد. سپس با استفاده از خطوط توپوگرافی، رودخانه های منطقه، حجم رواناب و گره های تجمعی، حوضة آبخیز رود دره دربند محصور در منطقة یک تهران به عنوان مقیاس خرد مشخص می شود. درنهایت با استفاده از منطق فازی و تحلیل سلسله مراتبی در محیط نرم افزار GIS ، مکان های بهینه برای سیستم های سلول ماند بیولوژیکی تعیین شده و با درنظرگرفتن کانال های جمع آوری رواناب موجود، در مجموع 23/12319 مترمربع برای تعبیة این سیستم ها جانمایی و پیشنهاد می شود. نتایج تحلیل حساسیت به روش حذف پارامتر نشان داد که پارامتر کاربری اراضی، بیشترین اهمیت و تأثیر را در انتخاب مکان های مناسب برای تعبیه و استقرار این سیستم ها دارد؛ بنابراین، توجه ویژه به کاربری زمین در مدیریت رواناب مناطق توسعه یافتة شهری ضروری و مورد انتظار است.
هدف از این پژوهش، مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش م
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açıp ekranın sağındaki savunma kutusundan ek savunma araçları alanına giderek hendek yerleştirebilirsiniz. Her bir hendek 20 altın karşılığında yerleştirilir. Bir kerede büyük hendek grupları yerleştirmek için sol tıklayıp sürükleyin.
İPUCU: Surlarda olduğu gibi kalenizi tamamen hendeklerle çevreleyemezsiniz.
İPUCU: Düşman birlikleri bir hendeğe çarptığında geçebilmek için onu kazmak zorunda kalır.
Neden yalnızca 20 savunma birliği konuşlandırabiliyorum?
Savunma birliklerinin sayısını arttırabilmek için öncelikle Savunma alanında araştırılma yapıldıktan sonra muhafız koğuşları inşa edebilirsiniz.
Gelişmiş Muhafız Koğuşları kartı kullanımda değilken, her bir muhafız koğuşu 10 birliği barındırır ve her bir köy kalesinde en fazla 400 birlik barındırılabilir.
Savunma birliklerini nasıl kalemden kaldırırım?
Kaldırmak istediğiniz birliğe tıkladıktan sonra mavi renkli evine gönder düğmesine tıklayın.
Nasıl birden fazla birlik seçebilirim?
Birlikeri bir seçim kutusu içine sürüklemek için artı işareti belirene kadar farenin sol düğmesini veya CTRL tuşunu basılı tutun.
Destek birlikleri de nedir?
Savunmalarına yardım etmek amacıyla diğer köylere destek yollayabilirsiniz. Ne var ki, destek birlikleri sizin maksimum savunma birliği sınırınızı etkileyecektir. Kalenizde konuşlu herhangi bir destek birimi, oyuncunun askeri araştırma seviyesine bağlı olarak otomatik olarak geliştirilecektir.
Kale Yapısı araştırması ne işe yarar?
İç kaleden, düşman birliklerine açılan ateş oranını arttırır. En yüksek Kale Yapısı seviyesine gelindiğinde, iç kale korkunç bir silaha dönüşür. 3 Buoni motivi per scegliere frutta e verdura surgelate
Fresco o congelato? Questa domanda non mette tutti i consumatori in accordo. Alcuni elogiano la convenienza dei cibi surgelati mentre altri temono la perdita di qualità di questi alimenti. Ecco alcuni argomenti che possono aiutarti a decidere:
Per risparmiare tempo
Già lavati, sbucciati e tagliati a pezzi, frutta e verdura surgelate ci permettono di bilanciare i nostri pasti risparmiando tempo sulla preparazione e la cottura. Quando le pause pranzo sono veloci e il ritmo della vita non ci permette di trascorrere le nostre serate e i nostri fine settimana di cottura, questa soluzione può essere molto conveniente.
Per riempire di sostanze nutritive
Vari studi, l'ultimo dei quali è citato da Medical Daily, hanno dimostrato che non solo gli alimenti surgelati sono nutrienti come i cibi freschi, ma a volte anche meglio. Infatti, quando vengono congelati rapidamente dopo la raccolta e in buone condizioni (preferibilmente bio), questi frutti e verdure non perdono le loro qualità durante il trasporto e lo stoccaggio, a differenza dei prodotti freschi.
Per mangiare tutto l'anno
Ti piace mangiare fragole a dicembre senza comprare prodotti importati? Nessun problema: li blocchi e puoi goderti tutto l'anno, a condizione di avere abbastanza spazio. Il congelamento è un processo industriale, mentre il congelamento può essere fatto a casa, rispettando alcune regole di sicurezza: non ricongelare mai un prodotto già scongelato, datare i prodotti e rispettare i tempi di conservazione. Certo, mangiare frutta e verdura surgelata o surgelata non dovrebbe impedirci di mangiarne anche di freschi! مدیرعامل منطقه ویژه اقتصادی سرخس از عقد قرارداد ۱۰ سرمایه گذار داخلی و خارجی در این منطقه طی سال ۱۳۹۵ خبر داد.
به گزارش صبح مشهد، دکتر احمد صادقی گلمکانی در جلسه ای که با عنوان راهکارهای تحقق اقتصاد مقاومتی، تولید و اشتغال در سال ۱۳۹۶ توسط سازمان اقتصادی رضوی برگزار شد، بیان کرد: طی رایزنی های صورت گرفته، قرار است طرح های این ۱۰ شرکت تا پایان سال جاری به بهره برداری برسد که بدین ترتیب زمینه اشتغال برای حدود ۴۰۰ نفر به وجود خواهد آمد.
وی ادامه داد: پروژه کاشی و سرامیک، طرح دیگری است که بر اساس برنامه ریزی های صورت گرفته در خرداد سال جاری به بهره برداری می رسد که به تنهایی برای ۴۰۰ نفر اشتغال ایجاد خواهد کرد.
صادقی گلمکانی از جذب سرمایه گذار داخلی و خارجی، واردات و صادرات و همچنین ترانزیت کالا به عنوان فعالیت های اصلی این منطقه یادکرد و افزود: در سال جاری در صدد هستیم با اجرای اهداف اقتصاد مقاومتی، این منطقه را به عنوان سمبل و الگو به سایر مناطق معرفی کنیم.
رییس کارگروه عمران و ساختمان آستان قدس رضوی درباره مهم ترین برنامه های این بخش در سال ۱۳۹۶ گفت: این کارگروه متشکل از شرکت های مسکن و عمران قدس رضوی، بتن و ماشین قدس رضوی، مهندسی آب و خاک رضوی، بنای سبک قدس رضوی، سازمان توسعه عمران خراسان، مهندسان مشاور قدس رضوی، صنایع چوب، کاشی سنتی، معادن قدس رضوی، منطقه ویژه اقتصادی سرخس و سیمان سمنگان می باشد که رویکرد خود را بر محورهایی همچون دانش، ارتقاء سود و بازدهی مناسب فروش بر اساس بازار قرار داده است.
وی ادامه داد: در این راستا، برنامه هایی همچون ایجاد کارگروهی پویا، کارآمد و اثربخش و نیز اتکا بر تعهد و هم افزایی توان شرکت ها و موسسات را به عنوانی بخشی فعال در گستره انرژی و عرصه بین المللی به منظور تحقق اهداف و برنامه های سازمان اقتصادی رضوی دنبال می کنیم.
گلمکانی، سازماندهی شرکت ها و موسسات کارگروه عمران و ساختمان رضوی به منظور ارتقاء و بهبود مستمر وضعیت شرکت ها، هم افزایی امکانات و منابع شرکت ها و موسسات برای تقویب توان آن ها با هدف فعالیت و جذب پروژه های ملی و بین المللی، کاهش بهای تمام شده، اجرای پروژه ها در حداقل زمان ممکن و … را بخشی دیگر از برنامه های استراتژیک این کارگروه عنوان کرد.
مدیرعامل منطقه ویژه اقتصادی سرخس از عقد قرارداد ۱۰ سرمایه گذار داخلی و خارجی در این منطقه طی سال ۱۳۹۵ خبر داد. Recently, the bilingual instruction has grow to be prestigious for numerous instructional establishments in Indonesia, especially the pre-university ones. According to the Lau Remedies, bilingual schooling needs to be carried out in all college districts with at least 20 ELLs who represented the identical language. Dual immersion applications, a subset of bilingual training during which college students from different language backgrounds study in two languages, gaining fluency in both, have typically succeeded and are more and more common. Bilingual children additionally go through periods when one language is used more than the opposite. Language wars: The ideological dimensions of the debates on bilingual training.
Questions about the methodology utilized in any specific research on the tutorial achievement outcomes of various language education programs, while authentic, are just about irrelevant. If handed, SB 1174, the Multilingual Education for a twenty first Century Economy Act, would place an initiative earlier than voters on the November 2016 pollto repeal prohibitions to multilingual instruction handed by Proposition 227. This work at home virtual solutions also offers full time staff, the identical excessive performance standards, compensations, benefits and incentives.
The education of our youngsters should be essential to all of us because our future generations are relying on us to do what is critical to vary our failing faculties methods into one that is aggressive with the most effective school techniques on the planet. That would be the first thing that I would try to do. We have an upcoming Presidential election within the U.S. and where we reside (Houston, Texas) the ballots are in English, Spanish and Vietnamese.
In 1998, after decades of failing such college students, Californians voted to switch so-known as bilingual education, which in follow taught kids primarily in their native language, with English immersion packages. In order to understand the fundamental ideas of bilingual instruction, certain terms need clarification. Yarborough proposed bilingual schooling as a solution to what he perceived was an issue of English proficiency. However to be really bilingual or multilingual, you do have to start out at a much younger age.
Transitional bilingual schooling: Instruction for some topics is in the college students’ native language however a certain amount of every day is spent on creating English abilities. Sometimes Mother Language Teaching in Singapore was named Bilingual schooling in majority languages, which means English plus one of the nationwide languages (Baker, 2006). Bilingual kids have been discovered to be better at staying focused and ignoring distractions. The goal of the occasion was for attendees to mirror on the importance of bilingual education and to articulate why they consider multilingualism and biliteracy belong in California schools. رسمی؛ امبابو راهی فولام شد
کوین امبابو به فولام پیوست. تیم انگلیسی مبلغی تک رقمی برای بازیکن سوئیسی به ولفسبورگ پرداخت می کند
انتقال کوین امب
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نیستیم
نماینده انگلیس در سازمان ملل گفت که تصمیم آمریکا درباره قدس، کمکی به صلح نمی کند.
شمخانی: تهدیدات خارجی فاقد قدرت تهدیدزایی موثر است شمخانی: تهدیدات خارجی فاقد قدرت تهدیدزایی موثر است
دبیر شورای عالی امنیت ملی در جلسه شورای اداری استان کردستان گفت که تهدیدات خارجی و آسیب های موجود در بخش های غیر اقتصادی فاقد قدرت تهدیدزایی موثر برای... Temel ev temizliği
Evlerimizi çoğunlukla etraflıca derleyip toparlarız ancak bütün odaları temizlemeye her zaman vaktimiz olmaz. İşte evinizi bir hamlede düzenlemek, böylece çabucak derli toplu ve canlı görünmesini sağlayacak bazı fikirler.
5 adımda temel ev temizliği
Yatak odalarının temizliği çoğunlukla ciddi bir efor gerektirir ama otel odası gibi görünüp görünmemelerinin önemi yok; çünkü gece yatak odaları yine dağınık olacak. Bu yüzden eğer günlük yaşam alanlarınız için çok vaktiniz yoksa kendinizi çok yormayın!
- Çamaşırları yıkayın: Çamaşır yıkamak angarya gibi görünebilir ancak kısa süreli bir yıkama yapmak temizliğe başlamak için iyi bir yoldur. Güzel kokulu bir yumuşatıcı ekleyin, sonrasında çamaşırlarınızı asmak çok daha eğlenceli bir hal alır (özellikle kış aylarında kurutma işlemini evinizde yapmanız gerekiyorsa.)
- Halıları ve kanepeleri süpürün: Kanepenin minderlerini çıkarın, toz ve kırıntıları almak için elektrik süpürgesini kullanın. Bu birkaç dakikalık işlem, kanepenizin hem güzel hem de ciddi bir temizlik yapılmış gibi gözükmesini sağlayacak. Aynı şekilde halıları da süpürün. Eğer süpürgeyi her defasında çıkarmak size zor geliyorsa ve zamanınız yoksa bir el süpürgesi veya gırgır kullanabilirsiniz.
- Havluları düzenleyin: Ortalama bir ailede banyo çabucak kullanılmış havluların biriktiği bir alan haline gelir. Harekete geçin ve yıkamak için tüm havluları toplayın. Banyoya evdeki herkes için temiz bir havlu koymak çok az zaman alır ve banyoyu bir anda derli toplu hale getirir.
- Montları/paltoları asın: Evden girer girmez karşılaştığınız dağınıklık sizi şaşkına çevirmesin. Çocukların yağmurluk/anoraklarını olduğu yere bırakma, bizim de koridordaki pardösü askılarını fazlasıyla doldurma gibi bir huyumuz vardır. Yığılmış olan tüm bu eşyaları toplamak için yalnızca on dakikaya ihtiyacınız var. Mevsime göre az giyilen ceketleri veya paltoları ayırın; toparlamak daha kolaylaşacaktır. Böylece koridorunuz da çabucak derli toplu hale gelecektir.
- Parçaları toplayın: Açılmamış ve gereksiz postalar genellikle etajerin üstünde, oyuncaklar salonda yığılmış olur, mutfak masası da nerdeyse her zaman evdekilerin evraklarıyla kaplanmıştır. Tüm bunları hemencecik ortadan kaldırıp toparlamak, her odanın daha güzel ve ferah görünmesini sağlayacaktır. Eğer tüm bu karışıklığı düzenlemeye, bu parçaları doğru raf ve dolaplara yerleştirmeye vaktiniz yoksa, her şeyi bir sepete doldurun ve daha uygun bir zamanda yerleştirin. As a modern environmentally conscious shopper, it's important to understand how your shopping decisions can decrease global pollution.
Here is the dirty secret - the fashion industry is believed to be the 2nd largest polluter (right after the oil industry). We all know that creating anything takes resources, but consider the durability and staying power of the piece you are looking at – how often you will you wear it (like that spandex sequin top you wore to your holiday party 2 years ago) and for how many seasons - before you make that impulse buy.
Why does it matter?
According to McKinsey & Company, the textile sector represents 6% of global greenhouse-gas emissions, and up to 20% of pesticide use. Washing, solvents, and dyes used in manufacturing processes are responsible for roughly 20% of industrial water pollution, and fashion accounts for 20-35% of microplastic flows into the ocean.
All of these problems are being worked on, and will take the work of everyone to solve, including people like you. The Ellen MacArthur Foundation has come up with some global best practices.
|Phase out materials of concern and microplastic release|
Increase clothing utilization
Make effective use of resources and move to renewable and recycled inputs
What Paneros is doing about it:
In addition to our one-of-a-kind repurposed products that do not require any new fabric to create, we continue to develop our naturally dyed program which uses less chemicals and resources to produce. As much as we can, we continue to utilize minimal-impact practices and materials.
Continue reading on Part 5, Less Waste. Featherstone National Wildlife Refuge is one of three refuges managed by the Potomac River National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Featherstone refuge is a narrow strip of land along the shore of the Potomac River and mouth of Neabsco Creek with a railroad right of way bordering the western edge. The refuge protects 325 acres of tidal marsh and riparian wetlands. Large “bottomland” hardwood trees provide suitable habitat with ample nest cavities for pileated and red-bellied woodpeckers, barred owls and prothonotary warblers. Waterfowl enjoy the quiet and secluded waters of Farm Creek for dabbling in aquatic plant life and fishing for shad and herring. Bald eagles have maintained a nest within or adjacent to the refuge for a number of years. Mammals frequenting the refuge include white-tailed deer, red fox, raccoon, gray squirrel, and beaver.
Currently, public access to Featherstone NWR is limited. Access is restricted to a designated non-motorized boat water landing via the southern end of Farm Creek due to visitor safety concerns. A CSX Transportation railroad spans the length of the refuge carrying high speed passenger and freight trains. Water will be the only access point to the refuge until an agreement providing safe access across the railroad is reached among the refuge, CSX Transportation, and Virginia Railway Express.
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American black ducks have been observed using Featherstone National Wildlife Refuge year-round. The ducks congregate within Farm Creek, which provides highly suitable sheltered emergent wetlands. This preserved habitat is especially important for black ducks since the species is suffering from loss of breeding and wintering grounds throughout their range. پسر 16 ساله، قربانی چاقوکشی بی دلیل در ایستگاه متروی کیل
پلیس تورنتو از کشته شدن یک پسر 16 ساله در پی چاقوکشی «بی دلیل» غروب شنبه در ایستگاه مترو کیل خبر داد.
افسران پلیس بر اساس تماسی مبنی بر چاقوکشی در ایستگاه متروی کیل Keele در تی تی سی درست قبل از ساعت 9 شب در محل حضور یافتند.
طبق گزارش ها، گابریل ماگال هیس از تورنتو روی نیمکت ایستگاه نشسته بود که مردی به او نزدیک شد. به گفته پلیس، مظنون بدون هیچ دلیلی به مقتول حمله کرد و او را با چاقو زد. گرچه ماگال هیس به بیمارستان منتقل شد اما بر اثر شدت جراحات جان باخت. مرگ ماگال هیس دوازدهمین قتل تورنتو در سال جاری است.
پلیس اعلام کرد در پی این حمله، جردن اوبراین توبین 22 ساله دستگیر شد. او به قتل عمد متهم شد و روز یکشنبه در دادگاه حاضر شد.
میلی برنال، سخنگوی تی تی سی در بیانیه ای گفت: «مانند همه ما از این حمله نگران و غمگین هستیم و حوادثی از این دست را بسیار جدی می گیریم. امنیت مسافران و کارمندان، اولویت اصلی ما است و ما به همکاری با سرویس پلیس تورنتو ادامه خواهیم داد.»
جنیفر مک کلوی، جانشین شهردار نیز در بیانیه ای گفت: «تی تی سی باید مکانی امن برای همه مسافران و کارمندان حمل و نقل باشد. ما نمی توانیم چیزی کمتر از آن را بپذیریم. من از کاری که تی تی سی، پلیس تورنتو و کارکنان شهرداری برای اجرای اقدامات امنیتی انجام می دهند و توسط شورای شهر تورنتو در بودجه سال 2023 از جمله استخدام 50 افسر ویژه جدید تصویب شده، حمایت می کنم.»
تورنتو تنها شهر کانادا نیست که با افزایش خشونت در سیستم حمل و نقل عمومی خود مواجه است. در ژانویه، اتحادیه حمل و نقل عمومی کانادا، که نماینده 35 هزار کارمند سیستم حمل و نقل است، خواستار تشکیل یک کار گروه ملی با مشارکت تمام سطوح دولت برای مقابله با خشونت در سیستم های حمل و نقل عمومی سراسر کشور شد.
پلیس تورنتو در اواسط ماه مارچ اعلام کرد که به گشت زنی های بیشتر در حمل و نقل شهری که برای مقابله با افزایش خشونت ها اجرایی شده بود، پایان می دهد.
تی تی سی اعلام کرد که یک برنامه عملی برا
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����的烟雾。
我永远不会忘记那些孩子小小的脸，在静默的天空下，他们的身体化为烟雾。
我永远不会忘记那些永远吞噬了我的信仰的火焰。
我永远不会忘记那彻夜的寂静，它永远剥夺了我求生的欲望。
我永远不会忘记那些时刻，它们谋杀了我的上帝和我的灵魂，将我的梦想化为灰烬。
我永远不会忘记那些事情，哪怕我注定与上帝活得一样长命百岁。
——摘自《夜》(Night)，埃利·威塞尔所著1
埃利·威塞尔是谁？
埃利·威塞尔（1928-2016年）是最著名的大屠杀幸存者之一，也是世界知名作家和人权捍卫者。他的第一本书《夜》(Night)讲述了他少年时期在奥斯维辛集中营遭受的苦难，已成为大屠杀文学的经典之作。1986年，他荣获诺贝尔和平奖。
1928年 9月30日，威塞尔出生在特兰西瓦尼亚的锡盖特（罗马尼亚，1940-1945年隶属匈牙利）。1944年，他和家人被运往奥斯维辛集中营。在大屠杀中，只有他和其三姐妹中的两个幸存下来。
第二次世界大战后，威塞尔成为了一名记者、高产作家、教授和人权活动家。他曾任纽约城市大学犹太研究的荣誉教授（1972-1976年）。1976年，他成为波士顿大学的安德鲁·威廉·梅隆 (Andrew W. Mellon) 人文教授，拥有大学教授的头衔。1982至1983学年，威塞尔是耶鲁大学人文与社会思想领域的第一位亨利·卢斯访问学者。
威塞尔孜孜不倦地倡导人们铭记大屠杀，并从大屠杀中吸取教训，也是创建美国大屠杀纪念馆的推动者。他亲身经历的种族灭绝促使他为全世界受压迫的人民大声疾呼。诺贝尔委员会授予他和平奖，“因为他是人类的使者：他传递的是关乎和平、赎罪和尊严的信息。”
埃利·威塞尔于 2016年7月2日去世，享年87岁。
埃利·威塞尔在大屠杀期间的监禁经历
1944年3月，纳粹德国占领了同盟国匈牙利。1944年5月15日至7月9日期间，匈牙利官员与德国当局合作，把将近44万犹太人驱逐到奥斯维辛集中营，其中大多数人在那里遇害。首批被驱逐的是锡盖特的犹太人，包括威塞尔、他的父母和三个姐妹。他当时年仅15岁。
威塞尔一家被送往奥斯维辛-比克瑙集中营，那里既是集中营，又是屠杀中心。当威塞尔一家到达时，他的母亲萨拉和妹妹齐波拉被挑选出来，于毒气室中遇难。他的两个姐姐 比阿特丽斯和希尔达则被选中从事强制劳动，在战争中幸存下来。
威塞尔和他的父亲什洛莫也被选中参与强制劳动。威塞尔被分配到奥斯维辛第三集中营（莫诺维茨）的布纳（合成橡胶）工厂工作。他和父亲后来从奥斯维辛被运至布痕瓦尔德，他的父亲在那里遇难。
威塞尔的第一本书：《夜》(Night)
战后，威塞尔在巴黎学习，最终成为一名记者。在近十年里，他对自己在奥斯维辛和布痕瓦尔德集中营作为囚犯所经历的苦难保持沉默。1954年，在接受法国作家弗朗索瓦•莫里亚克 (François Mauriac) 的采访时，威塞尔被成功说服，不再保持沉默。随后，他写下《夜》(Night)。自1958年出版以来，《夜》(Night) 已经被翻译成30种语言，销量达数百万册。
在《夜》(Night) 一书中，威塞尔撰写了自己在纳粹大屠杀期间的经历。他在书中作出了如下描述：
他的家人与邻居在罗马尼亚锡盖特镇遭到围捕，被运送牲口的拖车运到奥斯维辛-比克瑙集中营；在筛选过程中，他的母亲和妹妹被选中立即送往毒气室处死，他、父亲以及另外两个姐妹则被集中营人员选中从事强制劳动，并被迫从奥斯维辛-比克瑙到布痕瓦尔德集中营进行死亡行军。
此外，威塞尔还描述了他和其他囚犯如何被集中营的残酷环境剥夺人性，经历心灵与肉体的双重痛苦，以及其自身遭遇的精神挣扎和信仰危机。
作为作家的埃利·威塞尔
威塞尔是一位高产作家和思想家。除了《夜》(Night)，他还写了40多本书，并因此荣获多个文学奖项，其中包括：
《耶路撒冷的乞丐》(1968)，荣获美第奇文学奖；《遗书》 (1980)，荣获国际文学奖；《第五个儿子》(1983)，荣获巴黎文学大奖。
他的作品还包括两卷本回忆录。第一卷名为 《万川归海》 (1995)。第二卷名为 《海永不满》 (1999)。
作为人权活动家的埃利·威塞尔
1978年，美国总统吉米·卡特任命威塞尔为大屠杀遇难者委员会主席 (President's Commission on the Holocaust) 。威塞尔撰写了委员会相关报告，建议美国政府在华盛顿特区建立大屠杀纪念馆和博物馆。
1980年，威塞尔成为美国大屠杀纪念委员会 (United States Holocaust Memorial Council) 的创始主席，负责执行大屠杀遇难者委员会的建议。威塞尔认为，美国大屠杀纪念馆应成为一座“活的纪念馆”，激励今世后代正视仇恨，防止种族灭绝，促进人类尊严。
1992年，威塞尔成为总部位于巴黎的人权组织——世界文化学会的创始主席。
威塞尔在全世界捍卫人权与和平的努力，为他赢得了总统自由勋章、美国国会金质奖章和自由奖章以及法国荣誉军团大十字勋章。他还获得了100多个高等学府颁发的荣誉学位。
1986年，埃利·威塞尔荣获诺贝尔和平奖。在一份新闻稿中，诺贝尔奖委员会对威塞尔作出如下描述：
威塞尔是人类的使者，他传递的是关乎和平、赎罪和尊严的信息。他坚信，世界上与邪恶作斗争的力量终会取得胜利，此信念来之不易。他所传递的信息基于他的亲身经历，即在希特勒的死亡集中营遭受的彻底羞辱和对人性的完全蔑视。这一信息以证词的形式，通过一位伟大作家的作品得以重复和深化。2
在荣获诺贝尔和平奖的三个月后，埃利·威塞尔和妻子玛丽恩成立了“埃利·威塞尔人类基金会”。基金会的使命是建立一个新论坛，以讨论人类面临的紧迫伦理问题，从而促进全世界的人权与和平事业。
埃利·威塞尔人权奖
埃利·威塞尔人权奖每年由美国大屠杀纪念馆颁发。该奖项旨在表彰以实际行动推动纪念馆愿景的国际知名人士，在愿景的世界中，人们能够正视仇恨，防止种族灭绝，促进人类尊严。该奖于 2011年设立，原名为美国大屠杀纪念馆奖，后以首届获奖者埃利·威塞尔的名字重新命名，是纪念馆的最高荣誉。
常见问题解答
埃利·威塞尔是否找到了他的姐妹？
集中营解放后，威塞尔与姐姐比阿特丽斯和希尔达团聚。战后，威塞尔先是被送到法国的儿童之家，在那里拍摄了照片。希尔达在报纸上看到弟弟的照片，两人在巴黎重聚。几个月后，他们得知比阿特丽斯也活了下来。威塞尔的妹妹齐波拉在奥斯维辛遇害。
埃利·威塞尔的家人还活着吗？
威塞尔的姐姐比阿特丽斯和希尔达幸存了下来。他的父母萨拉和什洛莫及其妹妹齐波拉都遇难了。
埃利·威塞尔于何时去世？
埃利·威塞尔于 2016年7月2日去世，享年87岁。
埃利·��
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– the surrounding farmers, the perioikoi, who did much of the work and below them the helots – but the actual Spartans were all equal. The land was divided up, and each Spartan was given an equal lot: the helots were attached to the lots, and not to the Spartans, so they belonged to the state. Equality was followed in their domestic arrangements. Families are the biggest obstacle to egalitarianism, so the Spartans discouraged family life. Families did not live together but the men lived in common messes known as sussitia, or eating together places, and every Spartan had to bring a fixed amount of food from his lot to the communal messes. No sussition has ever been excavated in Sparta — it would be very interesting to excavate one, though what is apparently a men’s house and eating place has been found at Azoria on Crete, where they also spoke Greek with a Dorian accent and where one of the towns, Gortyn, had a law code with elements similar to that of Sparta.
Equality also extended to marriage. Thus at Sparta, married men were not allowed to spend the whole night with their wives, but instead they had to creep out of their barracks to visit and have intercourse with their wives and then return to the barracks, hopefully without anyone seeing them. Wife swapping was encouraged. If a young man fancied an older man’s wife, he could ask the older man if he could sleep with his wife, and if a child was produced, the older man would as a matter of course bring it up as his own. There was a eugenic element in all this, in that the strongest and fittest young men and the fittest women produced the most children, and the children thus produced would themselves be strong and fit. It is important that you should not have sex with your wife too often, so that when you did have sex, you would be at the peak of your performance.
Their treatment of women wins praise from many feminists, for to a considerable extent, both sexes were treated alike: women were toughened by making them run and wrestle and throw the discus and javelin so that they could bear their pregnancies successfully. It was said that the mythical lawgiver Lycurgus did away with prudery, making the young girls no less than the young men grow used to walking nude in processions. Indeed there was a spectacle known as the gymnopaedia in which the young men and girls would dance naked in a circle with the women making fun of the young men if they did not dance lewdly enough. However one should perhaps note that the women lived most of the time without their husbands who only visited occasionally and briefly when they wanted to have sex. Furthermore their sons were taken away from them at the age of seven and educated separately – though presumably they were allowed to keep their daughters. One wonders whether in practice the separation of the sexes was so rigorously enforced.
There are two sources for our knowledge of Sparta. One is the biographer Plutarch (AD 50 – 120) who wrote a series of parallel lives, one of which was the life of Lycurgus, the more or less mythical Spartan lawgiver to whom the Spartan constitution was always attributed. The other is the adventurer and writer Xenophon, best known for his description of how he led a group of Greek mercenary soldiers back from the Black Sea to Athens. He went to live near Sparta and a constitution of Sparta is attributed to him — though it is not up to the standard of the rest of his writings.
Plutarch was both fascinated and puzzled by Sparta, but it is due to him that we know so much about how Sparta worked, and the supposed founder of its constitution, Lycurgus. Lycurgus was an ancient law giver, basically almost entirely mythical to whom the entire Spartan constitution was attributed. Plutarch quotes an ancient document known as the ‘Great Rhetra’ or Saying, written in an almost untranslatable ancient Greek, laying down the origins of the Spartan constitution.
Sparta had two hereditary kings, one from each of the two leading families – the Agids and the Eurypontids one of whom acted as the General in battle. However much of the power lay with the Gerousia, or Council of Elders: thirty in number including the two kings. The elders were all over sixty and were elected for life, the electing being done by the General Assembly in a method too childish to be reported according to Aristotle, but apparently it was by shouting. The system of checks and balances was further extended by the election of five ephors who were elected by the Assembly annually – you could not be elected twice, but two of the ephors always accompanied the king in battle. Every year the ephors declared war on the helots so that the Spartan secret police could kill any helot with impunity.
Finally there was the Assembly consisting of all male citizens over thirty who met once a month at full moon. Only the Gerousia (the Council of Elders) could introduce motions and speak to them, but the Assembly could then vote on them. However it was laid down in the Great Rhetra that if the people spoke ’crookedly’, the Gerousia and the kings are to be ‘removers’.
This Spartan constitution was greatly admired by the later Greek theorists because it was the prime example of the mixed constitution, which was considered to be the best constitution, being a mixture of democracy, aristocracy, and monarchy, and the Spartan constitution was a mixture of all three.
Archaeologically, on the ground, Sparta is fascinating for the absence of remains. The great historian Thucydides famously remarked that if anyone were to visit the remains of Sparta they would have no idea that Sparta was once a great city. Sparta was in fact made up of five separate villages which never properly merged into a single city, not at least until Roman times. The best known archaeological site is the Temple of Artemis Orthia which lay just outside the main settlements
A crucial story in the study of ancient Sparta is formed by the finds from the temple of Artemis Orthia. Orthia was a local goddess in the Southern Peloponnese — there is also a temple to Orthia at Messene — but she was later assimilated with the better known goddess Artemis. The temple began very early, perhaps as early as the ninth century BC, but became famous or perhaps notorious as the scene of one of the Spartan initiation ceremonies in which boys and young men were flogged.
Two versions of the ceremony have been recorded. Xenophon records that cheeses were placed on the altar and the boys had to run the gauntlet to steal the cheeses. Pausanias gives a different version, in which the boys were beaten at the altar. The priestess stood by carrying the wooden statue of the goddess, and if the boys were not beaten hard enough she would complain that the statue was getting heavy and that the goddess demanded more blood, and they should be beaten harder until they bled.
In the Roman period, it became a very popular spectator sport to see boys and young men being flogged in this way, and in the third century AD, the temple was enclosed by a theatre where spectators could watch the floggings. The building of the theatre had the fortunate by-product in that earlier remains were preserved under the later seating, and early in the 20th century the site was excavated by the British School at Athens with remarkable results.
Large numbers of offerings were found, revealing that in the early period, that is the eighth to sixth centuries BC, the artistic standards of the offerings made at the temple were very high indeed — as fine as anything found anywhere else in Greece at that time. Spartan metalwork was particularly admired and Spartan bronzes were exported widely.
In the archaic period Sparta was also the home to poets: the best known of these is Tyrtaeus whose work is lost except for quotations, but who wrote martial verses during the first Messenian War (743-724 BC). A later poet, Alcman (circa 600 BC) was famed for his lyric poetry.
Up to this date therefore Sparta was definitely one of the leading Greek cities with an interesting constitution, fine poets and a great artistic tradition: the equal of any other Greek state. But the conquest of Messenia and the social structure imposed by the necessity of keeping the helots in suppression was taking its toll and during the sixth century Sparta became very different from the other Greek states.
The culmination came when Sparta rejected money. I would argue that it was a deliberate rejection, for Plutarch tells us that Lycurgus rejected money. However this could not have happened until the concept of money had been invented, presumably around 550-525 BC when Athens adopted money. Thus if Lycurgus rejected money, he could not have lived until money was invented, around the mid-sixth century; or at least that is when Lycurgus was invented, or perhaps an earlier lawgiver figure was reinvented and his system was codified.
The Spartan rejection must have been quite deliberate: there must have been a debate in the Council of the Elders, who then brought it forward to be ratified in the Assembly. But certainly there is no Spartan money until the third century BC, when the reforming kings Aegis IV and Cleomenes III introduced money, and Sparta became semi-normal. There are a few references to iron spits being used as money and notoriously the Spartan kings and ephors were periodically bribed by the Persians – but Sparta never produced any money of its own.
It was more than just money. Plutarch assures us that gold and silver were banished and as a result gold and silver ornaments vanished, theft and robbery became unknown and pimps and beggars vanished from the streets, as did the teachers of rhetoric – a pet hate of the opponents of democracy at Athens – perhaps the equivalent of the bankers or advertising agents of today. Foreign imports also vanished, as indeed can be seen from the archaeology. Sparta cut itself off from the outside world.
The new system however – perhaps rather it was the codification, the clarification of the old system – was an immediate success, and the closing years of the sixth century and the opening years of the fifth was the time of the Spartan’s greatest success notably under its great though erratic king Cleomenes, who successfully helped the Athenians eject their tyrant Hippias which led the way to Athenian democracy. The Lycurgan system had immense influence on many Athenian intellectuals such as Xenophon and later Plutarch, and the whole system has consciously or unconsciously formed the basis of totalitarian ideals ever since: Plato’s Republic is surely at least a nod to the Spartan system.
Ultimately however the system must be seen as barbarian. Family life was rejected as leading to too many inequalities. Education was wholly in the hands of the state, and a communal way of life was in force with the males living in communal messes. This enforced egalitarianism however was only made possible as part of a strict caste system with the three main castes, the Spartiates at the top, then the allies, the Perioikoi who lived around Sparta forming a great mass at the centre, and the Helots at the bottom doing all the hard work. In the sixth and fifth century, Greece became the world’s first civilisation; but within that civilisation, Sparta became the world’s most outstanding example of barbarism. But now we must move on to the greatest episode of Sparta’s success – the Persian Wars.
On to The Persian Wars
(For the earlier version, click here) I megatrend di investimento emergono in due ondate.
La prima ondata è quello che mi piace chiamare il marea crescente.
Wall Street si entusiasma per un megatrend imminente. Investitori eccitati e carichi di adrenalina in crescita si precipitano nello spazio, acquistando qualsiasi cosa, anche solo marginalmente collegata al megatrend. Ogni azione nello spazio viene valutata come se stesse per conquistare il mondo.
Questo crea una marea crescente che solleva tutte le barche. Durante questa marea crescente, tutti si divertono molto e guadagnano un sacco di soldi.
Poi arriva la seconda ondata. io lo chiamo il cura onda.
In questa seconda ondata, l'entusiasmo iniziale della prima ondata si attenua. Gli investitori iniziano a diventare pignoli. Cominciano a rendersi conto che non tutte le aziende nello spazio saranno un successo travolgente. Si rendono conto che non tutte le azioni meritano di essere valutate per il dominio del mondo.
Gli investitori iniziano a curare i loro investimenti, separando il grano dalla pula. Liberano i deboli e si accumulano più pesantemente negli investimenti più forti.
Se la prima ondata è stata la parte divertente, la seconda è la parte difficile.
devi trovare i veri vincitori per continuare a fare soldi. Se non lo fai, potresti perdere i tuoi guadagni mentre la marea crescente svanisce.
Il megatrend dei veicoli elettrici ha già attraversato il primo onda.
Wall Street ha deciso nelle prime tre settimane di novembre 2020 che i veicoli elettrici sono, in effetti, il futuro dei trasporti. Ogni azione EV sul mercato è aumentata vertiginosamente, dalla nave madre EV Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA ), fino a nascondere il maiuscoletto come Ideanomica (NASDAQ: IDEX ).
Quella era la parte divertente. Tutti nello spazio EV hanno fatto soldi.
Ora arriva il difficile parte.
La marea crescente nello spazio EV sta svanendo e l'ondata di curatela sta emergendo. Stai iniziando a vedere che i titoli EV deboli non riescono a trattenere i loro guadagni, mentre i titoli EV forti si stanno caricando sempre più in alto.
Quindi, no, ora è non il momento per gettare la spugna sul megatrend EV. I veicoli elettrici continuano a conquistare il mondo. Entro il 2040, ogni auto, camion, furgone e autobus in circolazione saranno elettrici.
Piuttosto, adesso è il momento per te di essere selettivo su quali azioni EV acquistare. Dimentica i deboli. Raddoppia su quelli forti.
Ma come puoi dire la differenza?
Le aziende forti di veicoli elettrici di solito hanno una grande tecnologia di base e una proprietà intellettuale forte per proteggere quella tecnologia. Di solito hanno team di gestione comprovati, con un impressionante elenco di ingegneri per migliorare ulteriormente la tecnologia subordinata. Hanno la capacità e le risorse per produrre in serie automobili (o altre apparecchiature relative ai veicoli elettrici) e tendono anche ad avere grandi preordini o grandi vendite.
Se un'azienda di veicoli elettrici non sta spuntando quelle caselle, probabilmente non è una forte azienda di veicoli elettrici.
Quindi... con questo in mente... ecco cinque dei miei titoli EV di alta qualità preferiti da acquistare in questa seconda ondata del megatrend EV:
Questa è una lista forte.
Ma lascia anche il mio 3 titoli EV preferiti da acquistare per il lungo raggio. Questi tre titoli rappresentano la crema del raccolto quando si tratta di innovazione tecnologica dirompente nel mercato dei veicoli elettrici, con team di gestione secondi a nessuno e un enorme potenziale a lungo termine.
Sono titoli che potrebbero registrare rendimenti simili a Tesla nel prossimo decennio.
Per vedere di quali azioni sto parlando, clicca Qui .
Alla data di pubblicazione, Luke Lango non aveva (né direttamente né indirettamente) alcuna posizione nei titoli citati in questo articolo.
Scoprendo i primi investimenti in industrie in ipercrescita, Luke Lango ti mette al primo piano dei megatrend che cambiano il mondo. È così che il suo Daily 10X Report ha ottenuto in media un ridicolo ritorno del 100% su tutte le raccomandazioni dal lancio lo scorso maggio. Clicca qui per vedere come lo fa.
2018诺贝尔物理学奖揭晓 史上第三次有女性获奖
海外网2018年10月2日电 当地时间10月2日，瑞典皇家科学院宣布，将2018年诺贝尔物理奖授予美国物理学家阿瑟·阿什金（Arthur Ashkin）、法国物
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ن ندارید. یا اینکه اهمیتی نمی دهید که کمی درباره پیشینه کاریتان بنویسید. از طرفی رزومه های بیش از 5 صفحه نشان می دهد که شما هیچ فیلتری ندارید و از مهارتهای ویرایش خودتان بی بهره اید.
دلیل دیگر برای این که چرا کارفرمایان خارجی رزومه شما را نمی خوانند این است که:
زیرا کارفرمایان به شما خواهد گفت رزومه ای که ارتباط نزدیکی با شرح شغلی داشته باشد، موفقتر خواهد بود. افراد زیادی کیفیت را فدای کمیت می کنند. آنها از یک رزومه واحد برای اپلای صدها موقعیت شغلی استفاده می کنند. به همین خاطر کارفرمایان خارجی رزومه شما را نمی خوانند. به جای اینکه زمانتان را صرف اپلای برای شغلهای بی شماری کنید که واقعا مطمئن نیستید می خواهید. زمان بیشتری را صرف اپلای برای شغلهایی که واقعا می خواهید بکنید. به دنبال موقعیت هایی باشید که مورد علاقه شخصی تان است. این موقعیتها با مهارتها و انتظارات شغلی تان همخوانی دارند.
به طور متوسط، هر موقعیت شغلی که در اینترنت پست می شود، بیش از 100 درخواست دریافت می کند. قطعا رقبای بسیاری خواهید داشت!
پس اگر رزومه تان مانند 99 درخواست دیگری باشد که کارفرما دریافت کرده، به احتمال زیاد رزومه تان رد خواهد شد. مطمئن شوید که رزومه تان حاوی توضیحی درباره شخصیت تان نیز باشد.
منظورمان این نیست که از رنگ ها و فونت های غیرمعمول برای جلب توجه استفاده کنید. بلکه یک طراحی ساده اما شیک یا یک بیانیه شخصی می تواند رزومه شما را قدری از دیگران متفاوت کند. این موضوع به ویژه وقتی درست است که در یک حوزه خلاقانه کار می کنید. وقتی با افراد بسیار دیگری رقابت می کنید، جلب توجه کارفرما بسیار مهم است.
دلیل دیگر برای این که چرا کارفرمایان خارجی رزومه شما را نمی خوانند این است که:
انسانها عاشق داستان ها هستند.
شبکه های اجتماعی پر از روایتهای برانگیزنده از زبان مردم است. این داستانها share و likeهای زیادی را جذب خود می کنند. داستانها احساسات ما را برمی انگیزند.
در مورد رزومه نیز همین موضوع صدق می کند. به تصور اکثریت رزومه باید یک سند کاملا حرفه ای باشد، بدون ذره ای شخصیت یا جاذبه. اما دوران این حرف ها دیگر گذشته است. یک رزومه منحصربفرد که داستانی بازگو می کند و تصویری از مسیر حرفه ای شماست.
رزومه میتواند شما را به یک متقاضی برجسته و تاثیرگذار تبدیل میکند. انسانها فقط مجموعه ای از شایستگی ها، سوابق و مهارتها نیستند. سعی کنید داستان حرفه ای تان را بگویید. بهتر است فهرست طولانی مهارتها را به داستانی تبدیل کنید که برای کارفرمایان خواندنی باشند. نانو که در تزریق چربی به روش نانوفت و میکرو فت مورد استفاده قرار گرفته می شود، در اصل چربی مایع شده (امولسیون) است که فیلتر و صافی شده است. نانو فت ها و میکرو فت ها چربی های فیلتر شده و خرد شده ای هستند که به حالت مایع درآمده اند و غلظت بالایی دارند که شامل تعداد بی شماری سلول های بنیادی است و در نحوۀ تزریق نانو فت مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
سلول های بنیادی سلول های بیولوژیکی متمایزی هستند که در تزریق نانو فت نقش ویژه و منحصر به فردی به عهده دارند. سلول های بنیادی در اصل در تزریق چربی به روش نانو فت و میکرو فت از طریق تقسیم های سلولی شروع به تقسیم شدن می کنند تا سلول های بنیادی بیشتری تولید شود. این سلول ها نقش مؤثر و سازنده ای در بازسازی بافت های آسیب دیدۀ بدن و به خصوص جوان سازی صورت و… به عهده دارد.
تحقیق های بالینی ای که در سال 2013 توسط دکتر تونارد و دکتر وردپل از بلژیک بر روی نحوۀ تزریق نانو فت انجام شد، نشان داده است که حدود شش ماه بعد از گذشت تزریق چربی به روش نانو فت و میکرو فت سطحی در لایه های زیر پوست ایجاد شده است و بهبود قابل توجهی در کیفیت پوست نواحی مختلف بدن قابل مشاهده است. بسیاری از متخصصان پوست و زیبایی استفاده از روش های تزریق چربی به روش نانو فت و میکرو فت برای جوان سازی صورت و دست ها را آغاز کرده اند و نحوۀ تزریق نانوفت را نیز به صورت کامل تشریح می کنند و آموزش می دهند.
موارد کاربرد نانوفت چیست؟
- جوانسازی و شادابی کل صورت
- رفع لک، کک و مک
- رفع تیرگی زیر چشم
- جوانسازی دستها
- درمان اسکارهای ناشی از آکنه، زخم، سوختگی و..
ماندگاری نانوفت بین 1 الی 5 سال متغیر است و بسته به عوامل مختلف متفاوت خواهد بود. A TCF reader sent me the following email:
My question is about patriarchy. How exactly does a man life as a patriarch. I see about provider, protector, etc. But I guess I’m asking specially about fatherhood. What should their roles as a father look like especially in regard to our faith. How do they lead the entire family including the children?
This is a great question!
The term ‘Patriarch’ and ‘Patriarchy’ means ‘ruling father’ or ‘rule of the father’ and in ancient Biblical times, ‘Patriarch’ was a term given to illustrious men who were leaders and fathers.
Abraham was the original patriarch and is recognised as such by Christianity, Judaism and Islam.
Patriarchy and what a true patriarch is supposed to look like has been twisted and perverted by modern society.
Those abusive, controlling, and dominating men are NOT patriarchs and do not represent the patriarchy, and feminists need to stop referring to these types of men as ‘patriarchy’ – they are not.
So what is a true patriarch supposed to look like?
The answer is really simple – St Joseph is the ultimate model of what a patriarch is supposed to look like.
It is right there in one of his titles: Light of Patriarchs
This means that St. Joseph is the one, the Light, that aspiring patriarchs should look to as a guide of what a patriarch is supposed to look like and how a patriarch is meant to function.
By birth he is a prince of the royal house of David; his ancestors are the patriarchs, the kings of Juda, the great captains of the people of God, the most illustrious among the sons of men.
In Scripture, St Joseph is a figure of discernment, wisdom, patience, obedience, protection, duty and services.
He led through support and protection, NOT domination.
Under true patriarchal rule, women are loved, supported and protected; they are not abused, dominated or subjugated.
These qualities make him the Light of Patriarch – a model for all men in positions of authority or leadership.
Calling St Joseph the Light of Patriarch
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考，实际价格以经销商即时价格为准。)
奔富红酒属于什么档次
奔富红酒是澳大利亚红酒的代表品牌，所推出产品覆盖低、中、高三个档次，其中奔富寇兰山、洛神山庄属于入门级别红酒，奔富bin389、奔富bin407属于中端产品，奔富圣亨利设拉子、马格尔庄园设拉子属于高端产品。
奔富红酒是哪个国家的
奔富红酒是澳大利亚的品牌，其酒庄位于澳大利亚南部的巴罗萨产区，由克里斯多夫·奔富夫妇于1844年创立，初期以酿造药酒、加强型葡萄酒为主，后期不断创新酿造工艺，酿成了独具特色的葡萄酒，受到了大众的热烈欢迎。
奔富红酒等级区分
奔富红酒的第一档是super premium系列，包括Grange、RWT、Bin707，属于奔富的高端产品，第二档是bin系列葡萄酒，属于中档产品，常见的有bin389、bin138、bin2等，第三档是洛神山庄、寇兰山等，属于入门级别产品，第四档为加度酒，也就是加强型葡萄酒。
以上就是烟酒行小编为大家讲解的奔富红酒有几个系列价格的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。了解更多香烟白酒相关资讯内容，请关注烟酒行网站。小编温馨提示：过度饮酒，有害健康，孕妇和儿童不宜饮酒。
奔富哪个系列最贵
如要问澳大利亚酒王是谁，那必定非奔富葛兰许莫属。但要说到价格，如果澳大利亚最贵的酒款却并不是它。在以酒款风格多样见长的澳大利亚，究竟最昂贵的酒款花落谁家呢？
今年7月，澳大利亚葡萄酒协会发布了2022年份报告，报告显示，这一年份的葡萄酒质量普遍不错，在东南澳大部分地区春夏两季遭遇强降雨后还有这么好的表现很不容易。
今年的WS（Wine-Searcher）发布的澳大利亚最贵葡萄酒榜单可以用两个词来概括:西拉和巴罗萨，当然，排在榜首的，是一批绝对的黑马！
TOP 10 Penfolds Bin 707 Cabernet Sauvignon, South Australia
奔富Bin 707赤霞珠
产区：南澳
WS平均得分：94
国际税前均价：407$
奔富Bin 707，澳洲奔富红酒的代表作，对于上班族来说，一瓶红酒动辄几千元，是可望不可即的，但在收藏家眼中，透过价格，奔富707却有着别样的精彩。
奔富Bin 707是具有优质的品质及极佳的陈年潜力的红酒，被人们誉为“上等波尔多”，至今稳居澳洲最佳赤霞珠榜单之首，以享誉全球的波音707飞机来命名。2006年份酒和2008年份酒曾获得“国际葡萄酒与烈酒大赛”银质奖牌，还被称为“最佳经典葡萄酒”。
TOP 9 Chris Ringland Hoffman Vineyard Shiraz, Barossa Valley
克里斯瑞兰德酒庄霍夫曼园西拉
产区：巴罗萨谷
WS平均得分：94
国际税前均价：448$
克里斯林兰虽然成立时间不长，但是当之无愧的澳洲膜拜级酒庄。酿酒师克里斯林兰从12岁便开始酿酒，罗伯特·帕克称他是“西拉的国际特级大师”，曾给他的作品打了5个满分。克里斯林兰在衰退的老藤上重新嫁接以保留住古老的根系，同时完全尊重自然不做过多干预，这些管理智慧都让酒庄作品极受欢迎。
TOP 8 Powell & Son Steinert Flaxman’s Shiraz, Barossa Valley
鲍威尔父子弗雷曼山谷西拉
产区：巴罗萨谷
WS平均得分：95
国际税前均价：464$
酒庄的创始人曾经是位亿万富翁，2013年因为破产被迫离开Toebrec他并没有一蹶不振，转身2014年开始创立自己的新品牌Powell and son, 带着儿子在巴罗萨谷东山再起。父子俩完美诠释了什么叫“只要是金子就总会发光”：短短几年就有8款酒获得了Wine Advocate 97分以上的高分，其中一款更是获得了99分的超高评价！迅速成为这几年的巴罗萨最耀眼的星。
他家的这两个最高端款分别选自两块单一园，百年老藤再加上在the Laird同款顶级法桶陈酿超过18个月，其不菲的成本也完完全全体现在了高昂的价格上。目前，酒庄也在蓬勃发展中。
TOP 7 Powell & Son Kraehe Marananga Shiraz, Barossa Valley
鲍威尔父子凯尔西拉
产区：巴罗萨谷
WS平均得分：96
国际税前均价：543$
鲍威尔父子的第二个上榜酒款。他的葡萄都来自年龄超过165岁的超级老藤，产量极低，然而老藤发达的根系赋予了葡萄极其收缩的风味和厚重绵柔的单宁品质，以及随之而来的陈年能力。
常言道：摘下来的葡萄是水果，而压榨发酵后的葡萄汁就有了灵魂，而赋予“流动红色宝石”灵魂的人，便是酿酒师。酒如其人，鲍威尔个性直率，热情，对于外表虚华不屑一顾，所以酒瓶贴标也是如此直接精简。而瓶中所盛佳酿，则是奔放、细腻，收尾悠长。
TOP 6 Penfold’s Grange Bin 95, Australia
奔富葛兰许BIN 95
产区：澳大利亚
WS平均得分：96
国际税前均价：698$
毋庸置疑，奔富是澳大利亚最大的葡萄酒庄，而且也是澳大利亚最著名的葡萄酒庄。葛兰许是奔富品牌常规款的顶级系列之一，编号“BIN 95”，于1951年推出第一个年份，使用多个葡萄园的西拉跨区域酿造（视年份可能加入少量赤霞珠），随后放入全新的美国橡木桶陈年18个月左右。
TOP 5 Torbreck The Laird, Barossa Valley
托布雷领主
产区：巴罗萨谷
WS平均得分：96
国际税前均价：644$
托布雷酒庄虽历史很短，却在澳大利亚最神圣的葡萄酒产区——巴罗萨谷拥有一些最古老的葡萄园，是著名酒评家James Halliday钦点的双红五星酒庄，酿造的葡萄酒因高品质与低产量令众多爱好者奉为终极目标。
作为酒庄的顶级酒款之一，托布雷领主不仅酿自珍稀的老藤西拉，在理想的年份才会生产，并且上市前还需要经历3年的橡木桶中陈酿和2年的瓶中陈年，可谓耗足了心血。
TOP 4 Chris Ringland Dry Grown Shiraz, Barossa Valley
克里斯瑞兰德西拉
产区：巴罗萨谷
WS平均得分：92
国际税前均价：686$
克里斯瑞兰德第二个上榜酒款，也是酒庄的代表酒款。由于使用的是拥有 100 年历史的老藤西拉且 Chris Ringland Three Rivers Dry-Grown Shiraz 的产量非常低，每年产量不过 100 多箱，也被誉为是澳洲最难买到的西拉葡萄酒之一。
著名酒评家罗伯特 · 帕克也非常赞誉这支酒，给1998、 2001、 2002、 2004 年份都打了满分，拜帕克所赐，这款酒也成功登上了澳洲膜拜酒的神坛。
帕克这样评论道：”这款酒无可争议的是澳洲最好的西拉葡萄酒，回味的时间非常地长，是一瓶可以保存 30 – 50 年的好酒。”
TOP 3 Henschke Hill of Grace Shiraz, Eden Valley
翰斯科神恩山西拉
产区：伊甸谷
WS平均得分：96
国际税前均价：698$
澳洲葡萄酒三剑客之一，如果你在澳洲，问地道的澳洲人，还有什么红酒可以与奔富葛兰许分庭抗礼，那么答案一定是翰斯科神恩山。
翰斯科是南澳最早成立的酒庄之一，历史甚至可以追溯到1800 年。这款酒的2010年份受到了多个酒评家的好评：Wine Advocate，James Suckling，James Halliday都给出了99分的高分评价。
TOP 2 God’s Hill Menzel Shiraz, Barossa Valley
神山
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D. 1-100) through the 21st century (2001-2100), inclusive, there are a total of 62 tetrads. The last one happened in 2014-2015, and the next one will happen in 2032-2033.
The 2014-2015 tetrad fell on the Jewish feasts of Passover and Tabernacles. That happens a total of eight times in these 21 centuries:
1. 162-163 C.E. (Common Era)
2. 795-796 C.E.
3. 842-843 C.E.
4. 860-861 C.E.
5. 1493-1494 C.E.
6. 1949-1950 C.E.
7. 1967-1968 C.E.
8. 2014-2015 C.E.
Bottom line: The term Blood Moon in Biblical prophecy appears to have been popularized by two Christian pastors, Mark Blitz and John Hagee. They used the term to apply to the full moons of the 2014-2015 lunar tetrad – four successive total lunar eclipses, each separated by six lunar months, with no partial lunar eclipses in between. Nowadays, it seems, the term Blood Moon is being used for any and all total lunar eclipses.
Bruce McClure has served as lead writer for EarthSky's popular Tonight pages since 2004. He's a sundial aficionado, whose love for the heavens has taken him to Lake Titicaca in Bolivia and sailing in the North Atlantic, where he earned his celestial navigation certificate through the School of Ocean Sailing and Navigation. He also writes and hosts public astronomy programs and planetarium programs in and around his home in upstate New York. به گزارش مهر، دکتر مهرزاد لطفی در سیصد و سی و ششمین جلسه روزانه ستاد مدیریت کرونای علوم پزشکی شیراز که با حضور مسئولانی از وزارت بهداشت برگزار شد، ضمن تبریک اعیاد پیش رو و دهه امامت و ولایت، با اشاره به برگزاری ۳۶۵ نشست ستاد مدیریت کرونا دانشگاه در روزها و ماههای گذشته و ارائه گزارشی از اقدامات انجام شده از سوی کارگروههای مختلف این ستاد، نخستین اولویت و دغدغه تمام مجموعه سلامت فارس را خدمت رسانی به بیماران و مراجعان و نجات جان انسانها برشمرد.
این مقام بهداشتی درمانی در فارس گفت: با تلاشهای انجام شده، به ویژه در زمینه مقابله با ویروس کرونا، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی شیراز همواره از میانگین کشوری بالاتر بوده است.
او با معرفی کارگروههای مختلف ستاد دانشگاهی مدیریت کرونا و سامانههای ایجاد شده در دانشگاه برای تسهیل روند خدمت رسانی به مردم، از تصویب دو هزار و ۷۲ مصوبه در ۳۶۵ نشست برگزار شده تا امروز در این ستاد خبر داد که بیشتر این مصوبات مربوط به حوزه بهداشت و معاونت بهداشت دانشگاه بوده است.
لطفی با بیان اینکه استان فارس و شهر شیراز در گذرگاه هشت استان جنوبی قرار گرفته و مراجعات بسیاری از استانهای همجوار به فارس برای دریافت خدمات درمانی وجود دارد، خدمت به مردم و بیماران از سراسر کشور را افتخاری برای تمام مجموعه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز برشمرد.
رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز با بیان اینکه حدود ۱۲.۵ درصد جمعیت فارس در برابر کرونا واکسینه شدهاند، گفت: آموزشهای لازم به تمام عوامل اجرایی برنامه واکسیناسیون ارائه شده است و در صورت تأمین واکسن موردنیاز در استان، روند واکسیناسیون عمومی کرونا با سرعت ادامه مییابد
دکتر لطفی همچنین از آماده شدن بیمارستان پشتیبان شماره ۲ شیراز برای پذیرش بیماران مبتلا به کرونا خبر داد و افزود: با توجه به افزایش مراجعه به مراکز درمانی و مراکز ۱۶ ساعته استان، چنانچه دستورالعملهای بهداشتی به درستی رعایت نشود، شاهد وضعیت سختی در روزهای آینده هستیم.
منبع: مهر نیوز Privacy vs. SecurityDo today's models work with the Internet of Things and its cousin, big data? By: Brian Dean
Rarely can consumers or even security professionals properly articulate the differences between privacy and security. This article will define each, but more importantly, it will provide a rationale for building both into emerging technologies. This is a business imperative as the burgeoning "Internet of Things" reaches 50 billion data collection points in the next few years. (1)
Privacy is often defined as having the ability to protect sensitive information about personally identifiable information, while protection is really a security component. Others define it as the right to be left alone. Still, this doesn't cover today's privacy in a data-centric world, hence the confusion. In the industry, privacy really focuses on the following concepts:
- What data should be collected?
- What are the permissible uses?
- With whom might it be shared?
- How long should the data be retained?
- What granular access control model is appropriate?
We typically define security as the protection against unauthorized access, with some including explicit mention of integrity and availability. Security controls are put in place to control who can access the information, while privacy is more granular, controlling what and when they can access specific data. For example, if you bank with a national financial institution, all of the tellers in the country may be provisioned (i.e., granted security access) to access your account detail. This provides the flexibility for you, the customer, to visit a branch in your hometown, a branch on the west coast during a business trip or a Florida branch when vacationing. But privacy is another layer. While the teller may be provisioned to view all customers' account detail, privacy only allows access when a business need exists; such as a customer walking into a branch in another city to access their accounts. But privacy disallows that same teller viewing their neighbors account balance or perhaps the balance of a famous person, just because they are interested – despite their access privileges granting them access.
So the business application of the terms privacy and security are very different, with significant overlap. The old adage reads, "You can't have privacy without security, but you can have security without privacy." Let's exam why this might be true, but first address the amount of data being compiled, the improved abilities to leverage that data for business decisions, and new internet-enabled devices that are collecting the data – often without consumers' knowledge.
Even Innocuous Data Collection Creates Vulnerabilities
Today we are collecting data at an unprecedented rate. The volume, velocity, and variety of data being gathered through the internet and other technologies is estimated to be over 2.5 quintillion bytes of data a day – that's 2.5 followed by a staggering 18 zeros! (2) IoT privacy and security concerns start with the new and creative modes of data collection. The IoT, from smart watches to interconnected home security devices, offers innovative channels for data collection that were until recently imperceptible.
Existing privacy and security notions may be inadequate for the ubiquity and invisibility of data collection technologies. For example, the same data many fitness wearable devices collect and use to help consumers monitor their heart rate and track of their daily exercise routine could also be aggregated, correlated, shared, and retained to build a very intimate picture of individual's daily health habits, vulnerable to misuse. Tracking a workout program may be helpful in improving your health, but your life insurance companies might find this information useful when underwriting a term life policy.
However, too often privacy and device security are afterthoughts, as they increase development costs, lengthen testing, and slow speed to market. For example, recently exploited DVD and digital video recording devices enabled attackers to turn practically an entire company's product line into a botnet attacking United States based companies' internet infrastructure. (3) For this particular example, the devices had the password hardcoded into the firmware, so the passwords were publicly documented and could not be changed. This lax security could enable someone to breach privacy, by using a default password to gain access to the video camera remotely. Engineering security controls into the devices, sometimes called Security by Design, would have better secured these devices, the data they collect, and consumers. The capturing and sharing of all of this information, often monetized by businesses, is a threat to privacy; albeit often lucrative for business and bad threat actors.
The policy landscape remains fragmented as regulators grapple with the ubiquitous nature of the IoT, the promise of convenience, and lucrative business model; all through the lens of consumer indifference. Without client demand for privacy and security, businesses have little incentive for building these into their products.
Who is Responsible for Protecting Personal Data?
So what does this mean for U.S. consumers, businesses, and legislatures? While the political landscape is undergoing an evolution of sorts, political action committees and deep pocket businesses will likely continue to discourage new U.S. privacy legislation, but security legislation will gain traction over the next several years. The E.U. along with other countries will continue to evolve their consumer protection, including comprehensive privacy and security legislation.
U.S. consumers will need to be more diligent in protecting themselves. While we know few read the terms and conditions when it comes to apps and websites, to protect their own privacy, consumers might need to be more discerning about who they grant access to their information. Consider security implications and data encryption options when making purchases that store personal data. Businesses can elect to adopt privacy by design (e.g., capture less data) and security by design methodologies (e.g., use strong passwords that must be changed by the consumer), not because it's lucrative or required by statute, but because it proactively helps protect consumers. Perhaps this will be seen as a compelling market differentiator, but until such time, expect the proliferation of IoT and big data to continue unabated. Data stores will grow exponentially as will the sophisticated data correlation algorithms.
As IoT interconnectivity and our reliance on derived data increase, hopefully to will our sophistication to properly collect, use and protect the data. Otherwise, expect businesses to find new lucrative ways to monetize the data and threat actors to find new ways to exploit vulnerabilities to harvest huge data stores. Privacy and security must work in tandem to protect big data, because once the Genie is out of the bottle, it may be impossible to put back.
The Internet of Things – Sizing up the Opportunity, McKinsey and Company, http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/the-internet-of-things-sizing-up-the-opportunity
Hacked Cameras, DVRs Powered Today's Massive Internet Outage (10-16-16). Retrieved from https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/10/hacked-cameras-dvrs-powered-todays-massive-internet-outage/ ACT考试考察的词汇量大概是多少
作者: 岱恩小编 2023.03.15 16:21
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ACT考试并没有具体的词汇量要求，但是在英语部分中会涉及到一定的词汇量和语言应用能力。
根据ACT官方的介绍，英语部分主要测试考生的阅读理解、语法和写作能力，其中阅读理解部分会涉及到各种不同类型的文章，包括自然科学、社会科学、文学、����
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ا این تفاوت که به رغم آن که قیمت نفت در ابتدای انقلاب به دلیل وقوع انقلاب بالا رفت،اما هم به دلیل جنگ و هم به دلیل یک محاصره اقتصادی اعلام نشده، فروش نفت کشور به شدت پایین آمده بود .
بطور مثال ژاپن قرار داد خرید 600 هزار بشکه نفت از ایران را به زیر 200 هزار بشکه تقلیل داده بود. کشورهای اروپای غربی نیز خرید نفت از ایران را کاهش دادند، به این ترتیب ما در همان لحظات آغاز کار دولت با بحرانی ارزی روبرو شدیم. هیچ گاه این مسائل تا کنون عنوان نشده است.
مدیریت بحران کاهش فروش نفت یکی از مهمترین مسوولیت های دولت بود. در آغاز حسن نیتی وجود داشت مبنی بر این که برخی از کشورها از ما حمایت میکنند. تصور می کردیم که ما میتوانیم از آن ها کمک مالی بگیریم. به یاد دارم که مرحوم نوربخش را به الجزایر و لیبی فرستادیم تا بلکه از آن ها وامی بگیریم، چون واقعاً دستمان خالی بود، حتی برای کالاهای اساسی بودجه نداشتیم. زمانی که مرحوم نوربخش آماده رفتن بودند به ایشان گفتم که اگر آن ها به طور مستقیم کمک نکردند، در بانک های کشور ما سپردهگذاری کنند. اما ایشان رفت و دست خالی برگشت و کاملاً برای ما مسجل شد که با فضای بی رحمانه ای از نظر واقعیتهای اقتصادی روبه رو هستیم.
معاملات BTC (معاملات تهاتری) که ما بعداً با برخی از کشورها بر قرار کردیم، تدبیری برای مدیریت بحران کاهش فروش نفت در محاصره اول اقتصادی بود. برای نمونه با ترکیه یک حساب مشترک باز کردیم و در قبال وارداتی که از آن کشور داشتیم به آن ها نفت می دادیم. این الگو را برای کشورهای بلوک شرق هم پیاده کردیم، این ابتکار کمی باعث افزایش صادرات نفتی شد، البته هیچ گاه این مسائل باز گو نشده است.
در اواخر جنگ فشار بسیار زیادی به دولت وارد می شد، بمباران پالایشگاهها و تلمبه خانه های نفتی، کاهش قیمت نفت و مسایلی که بعداً پدید آمد باعث شد که مدیریت اقتصادی کشور وضعیت بسیار پیچیده تر و پر مسئله تری پیدا کند. به یاد دارم، گاه در هفته دو بار جلسه شورای اقتصاد برگزار می شد. مرحوم عالینسب نماینده نخست وزیر در شورا بود و نظارت و راهبری او در تنظیم سیاستهای پولی فوقالعاده مؤثر بود. تمام دستگاه به نوعی روی مسئله اقتصاد حساس شده بودند.
از تدبیرهای دیگری که برای حل بخشی از مشکلات اقتصادی مردم، اندیشیده شد، طراحی ستاد بسیج اقتصادی بود. این ستاد با هماهنگی و مشارکت همه ی دستگاه ها نقش عظیمی در مدیریت برخی از مسئله های اقتصادی دوران جنگ بازی کرد.
واقعیت این است دستاورد های آن دوران در اداره ی امور عمومی و غلبه بحران های اقتصادی کشور، حاصل مجموعه خرد جمعی است در این دوران همه کار میکردند و من نیز در این میان نکاتی را از دوستان، اقتصاد دانان و صاحبنظران آموختم، بیشترین تکیه من بر عقل و خرد جمعی بود. به همین دلیل خاطره خوش مردم از دستاوردهای آن دوران نیز به سیاستی بر می گردد که بر اساس آن در کل دولت تصمیمات جمعی گرفته می شد. بدیهی است که نقصان های آن دوران مربوط به افرادی مثل من است.
یکی از برجستگی های نحوه ی تصمیم سازی و سیاست گذاری در آن دوران این است که به رغم اضطرار های ناشی از جنگ و ترور که میتوانست توجیهی برای تصمیمگیریهای شتابزده و سیاستزده باشد، اما تصمیمگیری های کشور درسطح کل نظام تمکین خارقالعادهای نسبت به نظام کارشناسی داشت.
این موضوع نیز یکی از ناگفته های مهم این دوران است. من یاد گرفتم که نظام کارشناسی را نه به عنوان مانع، بلکه به عنوان مسیر طبیعی تصمیمگیری ها تلقی کنم، یکی از ایده هایی که ابتدای انقلاب وجود داشت و گاه کمی نیزاوج گرفت این بود که برای تصمیمات انقلابی هر اندازه که ساز و کارها و موانع کمتر باشد بهتر است. بخشی از این موانع شوراها و گروه های کارشناسی دستگاه ها تلقی میشد.
اما من معتقد بودم که نمی توانستیم کارکرد مشارکت کارشناسان و نمایند گان بخش های مختلف دولت، که شورا های عالی زمینه آن را فراهم می کرد حذف کرد. به هر حال هر یک از این افراد بخشی از منافع کشور و گروه ها را نمایندگی میکردند. تصمیمی که در مجموعه دولت گرفته می شد در واقع تصمیم بهینه برای رعایت منافع همه ی گروه ها بود. در هیچ شرایطی، هیچ کس، نمیتواند جای این حرکتهای جمعی را بگیرد.
برای نمونه گرایش وزارت صنایع با گرایش وزارت بازرگانی متفاوت بود. بدیهی است که این دستگاه ها در یک خط قرار نمیگیرند. به باور من دعوای نمایندگان این دستگاه ها و در کنار هم بودن آن ها به نفع کشور است.
ما آموختیم که بهره گرفتن از این مشارکت و کارکرد شوراهای عالی در فرآیند تصمیم سازی و تصمیم گیری اهمیت بسیار بالایی دارد؛ به عنوان یکی از تجارب دهه ی اول انقلاب، باید عرض کنم که اگر این رویکرد نادیده گرفته شود، حتماً دچار خسارت میشویم.
هر کس با هر توانایی ذهنی و نبوغی بینیاز از این سازوکار تصمیم سازی نیست. این طبیعی است که هر فردی در هر جایی مسئولیتی می گیرد، جهتگیری داشته باشد، اما اگر جهتگیری وی اث
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注册服务。从那里开始，它可以等待进入的L2CAP连接。应用程序可以通过分别调用l2cap_accept_connection和l2cap_deny_connection函数来接受或拒绝传入的连接。 如果一个连接被接受并且进入的L2CAP通道成功打开，L2CAP服务可以使用l2cap_send向被连接的设备发送和接收L2CAP数据包。 下面的清单提供了L2CAP服务示例代码。
四：发送L2CAP数据要求
由于BTstack内部出包缓冲区已满，或者蓝牙模块中的ACL缓冲区已满，也就是说，如果应用程序发送的速度超过了可以通过空气传输的数据包，则L2CAP数据包的发送可能会失败。而不是直接调用l2cap_send，建议调用l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(cahnnel_id)，它将尽快触发L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW。在l2cap_request_can_send_now_event函数返回之前，可能会通过包处理程序接收到事件。L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW表示可以发送的通道ID。
请注意，数据包可以发送的保证只有在事件被接收时才有效。从包处理程序返回后，BTstack可能需要发送自己。
五：LE数据通道
LE数据通道的全称实际上是具有LE基于信用的流量控制模式的面向连接的LE通道。在这种模式下，数据以sdu (Service data unit)的形式发送，sdu的大小可以大于单个HCI LE ACL报文。
LE数据通道类似于经典L2CAP通道，但也提供了类似于RFCOMM通道的基于信用的流量控制。除非使用蓝牙Core 4.2规范的LE数据包扩展，否则LE ACL报文的最大数据包大小为27字节。为了发送更大的报文，每个报文将被分成多个ACL LE报文，在接收端重新组合。 由于多个sdu可以同时传输，并且各个ACL LE数据包可以交错发送，因此BTstack需要每个通道都有一个专用的接收缓冲区，在创建或接受通道时必须通过该缓冲区。类似地，当发送sdu时，提供给l2cap_cbm_send_data的数据必须保持有效，直到收到L2CAP_EVENT_LE_PACKET_SENT。 在创建传出连接或接受传入连接时，initial_credits允许向远程端提供固定数量的信用。可以随时使用l2cap_cbm_provide_credits提供更多的积分。
如果使用L2CAP_LE_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS, BTstack会根据需要自动提供积分——为了方便，有效地交换了流量控制功能。 API的其余部分与L2CAP类似:
L2cap_cbm_register_service和l2cap_cbm_unregister_service用于管理本地服务。
L2cap_cbm_accept_connection和l2cap_cbm_decline_connection用于接受或拒绝传入的连接请求。
L2cap_cbm_create_channel创建一个outgoing连接。
L2cap_cbm_can_send_now检查一个数据包现在是否可以被调度传输。
l2cap_cbm_request_can_send_now_event请求L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CAN_SEND_NOW事件。
L2cap_cbm_disconnect关闭连接。
六：RFCOMM——无线电频率通信协议
射频通信(RFCOMM)协议通过L2CAP协议和重组提供了串行端口的仿真。它是串行端口配置文件和其他用于电信的配置文件的基础，如耳机配置文件、免提配置文件、对象交换(OBEX)等。
七：无RFCOMM报文边界
由于RFCOMM仿真了一个串行端口,它不保存包边界。在大多数操作系统中,RFCOMM / SPP将被建模为允许编写块字节的管道。操作系统和蓝牙堆栈可以自由地缓冲和屏蔽这些数据,以任何方式看起来都是合适的。在BTstack应用程序中,因此您将按照同样的顺序接收这些数据,但是没有任何保证可以将其分割成多个块。如果您需要保留发送一个特定大小的包的概念,最简单的方法是用2或4字节长的字段来前缀数据,然后在接收方上重建数据包。请注意,由于BTstack的“no buffer”策略,BTstack将立即发送退出的RFCOMM数据,并隐式地保存包边界,即。它将将数据作为单个RFCOMM包中的单个RFCOMM包发送到一个单一的L2CAP包中,它将会在一段时间内到达。虽然这将在两个BTstack实例之间保持,但依赖实现细节并不像描述的数据一样,这不是一个好想法。
八：RFCOMM流控制
RFCOMM具有强制性的基于信用的流量控制。这意味着建立RFCOMM连接的两个设备使用积分来跟踪可以向每个设备发送多少RFCOMM数据包。如果设备没有剩余的(传出)积分，则无法再发送RFCOMM报文，必须暂停传输。在建立连接期间，提供初始学分。BTstack跟踪两个方向的积分数量。如果没有可用的信用额度，RFCOMM发送函数将返回一个错误，您可以稍后再尝试。对于传入数据，BTstack通过不同的功能分别创建/注册具有和不具有自动信用管理的通道和服务。如果信用管理是自动的，则在需要时根据ACL流控制提供新的信用——这只在传输的数据不多和/或只使用一个物理连接时才有用。如果积分管理是手动的，则由应用程序提供积分，以便它可以显式地管理其接收缓冲区。
九：访问远端设备上的RFCOMM服务
为了与远程设备上的RFCOMM服务通信，本地蓝牙设备上的应用程序使用rfcomm_init函数初始化RFCOMM层，然后使用rfcomm_create_channel函数创建一个到远程设备上给定服务器通道的出站RFCOMM通道。如果RFCOMM多路复用器不存在，rfcomm_create_channel函数将为RFCOMM多路复用器发起一个新的L2CAP连接。信道将自动向远端提供足够的信用。要手动提供信用，您必须通过调用rfcomm_create_channel_with_initial_credits创建RFCOMM连接——参见手动信用分配一节。 作为RFCOMM创建通道函数的输入参数给出的数据包处理程序将被分配给新的传出通道。这个处理程序接收RFCOMM_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED和RFCOMM_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED事件，以及RFCOMM数据包，如下面的清单所示。
十：提供RFCOMM服务
为了提供RFCOMM服务，本地蓝牙设备上的应用程序必须首先初始化L2CAP和RFCOMM层，然后在rfcomm_register_service中注册服务。从那里开始，它可以等待传入的RFCOMM连接。应用程序可以通过分别调用rfcomm_accept_connection和rfcomm_deny_connection函数来接受或拒绝传入的连接。如果一个连接被接受并且传入的RFCOMM通道成功打开，RFCOMM服务可以使用rfcomm_send向连接的设备发送RFCOMM数据包，并通过rfcomm_register_service调用提供的数据包处理程序接收数据包。 下面的清单提供了RFCOMM服务示例代码。 - What is half of $5?
- How do you find half of 3 4?
- What number is one half of one quarter?
- What is half of $36?
- What is a half of a half called?
- How do you split 15 in half?
- What number is half of 70?
- What number is half of 18?
- What number is one half of 6?
- What number is 15% of 100?
- What is half of $39?
- What is half of $48?
- What is 1 2 cup divided in half?
- What is the difference between one half and half?
- What is a one half page?
- What number is half of 72?
- How do you do half on a calculator?
- What number is half of 30?
What is half of $5?
2.501/2 x 5 = 2.50 You may also find it useful to know that if you multiply 0.50 with 100 you get 50.00..
How do you find half of 3 4?
You can calculate “half” of a fraction by doubling the denominator (bottom number * 2), so half of 3/4 is 3/8 (formula: half of a/b is the same as a/(b*2), for example half of 3/4 equals 3/(4*2) which equals 3/8).
What number is one half of one quarter?
Answer and Explanation: The number 6 is one half of one quarter of one tenth of 480.
What is half of $36?
18Both numbers can be taken as an answer because half of 36 is 18 and half of 18 is 9.
What is a half of a half called?
Take half of half. To divide a number in Half means to divide it into two equal parts. To divide it into Fourths, or quarters, means to divide it into four equal parts. … A quarter is half of a half.
How do you split 15 in half?
Answer and Explanation: Half of 15 is 7.5. Halving a number, x, can be done geometrically by finding the midpoint of a number line segment that goes from 0 to x.
What number is half of 70?
35Answer and Explanation: The half of 70 is 35.
What number is half of 18?
9Half of the 18 will become 9.
What number is one half of 6?
the half of 1/6 is 1/12. Solution: Divide 1/6 by 2 . This is done by multiplying 1/6 by the reciprocal of 2 which is 1/2.
What number is 15% of 100?
Percentage Calculator: What is . 15 percent of 100? = 0.15.
What is half of $39?
19 1/2Half of 39 is 19 1/2. We can also write this as the decimal 19.5.
What is half of $48?
Half of 48 is 1 x 2 x 3 x 4. Half of 48 is 48/2.
What is 1 2 cup divided in half?
Half of ½ cup is equivalent to ¼ cup. Half of ⅔ cup is equivalent to ⅓ cup. Half of ¾ cup is equivalent to 6 tbsp. Half of 1 cup is equivalent to ½ cup.
What is the difference between one half and half?
One-half can be used when there is one item that has been or can be divided into two halves. Half is less specific; however, when you are talking about an indeterminate amount of something (e.g., half a cup of rice) or a group (e.g., half the respondents), half is necessary.
What is a one half page?
Noun. 1. half page – something that covers (the top or bottom) half of a page. page – one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains.
What number is half of 72?
36Half of 72 is 36.
How do you do half on a calculator?
To calculate half a percent on a calculator, you multiply the whole value by 0.5 followed by the % button. If your calculator doesn’t have a percentage button, you multiply the whole value by 0.005, which is the numerical value of half a percent.
What number is half of 30?
15Half of 30 is 15. Whenever you want to find out half of a number, you have to divide by 2. When solving this problem, 30 divided by 2 equals 15. 2022年卡塔尔世界杯预选赛已经进入最后冲刺阶段。
当地时间3月29日，世预赛亚洲区、欧洲区、南美区和非洲区将同时进行最后一轮比赛。
届时，除了两个大陆名额和一个欧洲
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یرفته نشدن است. فرد ممکن است این ترس را داشته باشد که اگر احساس خود را برملا کند، این علاقه متقابل نباشد و بنابراین جواب رد بشنود، امری که به لحاظ عاطفی می تواند برای او چالش برانگیز باشد. یا اگر با یکدیگر دوستان نزدیک باشید و رابطه ی دوستانه ی خوبی داشته باشید، ممکن است فرد این نگرانی را داشته باشد که اعتراف به علاقه اش رابطه تان را خراب کند.
هنجارهای فرهنگی یا اجتماعی هم در این امر نقش دارند. ممکن است فرد در بستری رشد پیدا کرده باشد که در آن ابراز احساسات خود امری ناپسند تلقی می شود. تشخیص نشانه های علاقه ی پنهان در یک شخص و درک دلایل احتمالی او برای عدم ابراز احساسش می تواند به شما کمک کند ارتباط بهتری با او و در نهایت گفتگویی صادقانه درباره ی احساسات تان با یکدیگر داشته باشید.
۱- وقت هایی که پیشش هستید رفتار عجیبی پیدا می کند
نشانه های عشق پنهانی: کسی پیدا می شود که پیش شخص مورد علاقه اش زبانش بند نیاید؟ کسی که به شما علاقه ی پنهانی دارد ممکن است وقتی پیشش هستید رفتارهای خجالتی یا عجیب داشته باشد و نداند چطور رفتار کند.
۲- زیاد تعریف تان را می کند
نشانه های عشق پنهانی: شاید نشانه ی واضحی از احساس داشتن کسی به شما به نظر برسد، اما این تعریف و تمجیدها منحصر به ظاهر نیست. آن فرد ممکن است از حس شوخ طبعی و اعتماد به نفس تان یا حتی چیزهای کوچکی مثل دستخط خوب تان تعریف کند. کسی که به شما علاقه دارد رفتار مهربانانه و قدرشناسانه ای با شما دارد.
۳- کمی حسادت می کند
نشانه های عشق پنهانی: حسادت تا زمانی که خط قرمزهای رفتاری را رد نکند، احساسی طبیعی است. اگر وقتی به شخص دیگری اشاره می کنید شروع به اظهارنظر می کند یا به وقت گذرانی شما با دیگران حسادت می کند، این یکی از نشانه های رایج احساس داشتن به دیگری است.
۴- از شما سؤال می پرسد
نشانه های عشق پنهانی: درست است که احتمالاً از شما درباره ی نظرتان نسبت به عشق یا معیارهایتان برای انتخاب شریک عاطفی سؤال نمی کند، اما از شما سؤال های دیگری می پرسد که به او کمک کند شما را بهتر بشناسد. او درباره ی شما کنجکاو است و دلش می خواهد بداند امتحانی که داشتید خوب پیش رفته یا نه یا چه برنامه ای برای تعطیلات پیش رو دارید. کسی که واقعاً به شما احساس داشته باشد دائماً تلاش می کند بداند در زندگی شما چه خبر است، مثلاً از شما می پرسد که روزتان چطور بوده، چه کارهایی انجام داده اید و حال تان چطور است.
۵- جزئیات در خاطرش می ماند
نشانه های عشق پنهانی: او همیشه چیزهای ساده اما اساسی ای مثل تاریخ تولد یا غذای مورد علاقه تان را به خاطر دارد. حتی اگر به این اطلاعات تنها یک یا دو بار اشاره کنید، او به آن ها توجه می کند. مثلاً اگر یک روز چهارشنبه بی هوا گفته باشید که قصد دارید آخر هفته به سینما بروید، او روز شنبه درباره ی آن فیلم از شما سؤال خواهد کرد.
۶- دوست دارد با شما وقت بگذراند
نشانه های عشق پنهانی: چه داوطلب شدن برای همکاری با شما در یک پروژه باشد و چه پیشنهاد رفتن به یک کافه با همدیگر بعد از کار، او در تلاش است تا راهی برای وقت گذراندن با شما پیدا کند. او برای داشتن ارتباط با شما ثابت قدم است و با ترتیب دادن برنامه هایی با شما این کار را انجام می دهند. شاید ظاهر آن شبیه به یک قرار عاشقانه نباشد، اما در برنامه هایی که ترتیب می دهد اوقات خوبی در کنار همدیگر دارید.
۷- به حرف هایتان گوش می دهد
نشانه های عشق پنهانی: اگر مطمئن نیستید که شخص مورد علاقه تان هم از شما خوشش می آید یا صرفاً مؤدب است، این نکته بسیار تعیین کننده است. اگر رفتار کسی صرفاً از روی ادب باشد، او احتمالاً یادش نمی ماند که فیلم مورد علاقه تان چیست یا نگران امتحان رانندگی فردایتان نمی شود. اما کسی که به شما علاقمند است همیشه واقعاً به حرف هایتان گوش می دهد. وقتی کسی از شما خوشش می آید، به چیزی که می گویید توجه می کند و به افکار و عقایدتان علاقه نشان می دهد.
۸- وقتی صحبت می کنید به سمت شما خم می شود
نشانه های عشق پنهانی: زبان بدن نقش بسیار تعیین کننده ای دارد. اگر کسی علاقه ی پنهانی به شما داشته باشد، ممکن است وقتی که صحبت می کنید سرش را کج کند که نشانه ی توجه داشتن او به صحبت های شما است. وقتی صحبت می کنید او به سمت شما برمی گردد و زبان بدنش را باز و پذیرا نگه می دارد. جهت پاهایش به سمت شما قرار می گیرد و دست هایش در حالتی که زبان بدن آن «بسته» باشد قرار نمی گیرند.
۹- با شما تماس چشمی دارد
نشانه های عشق پنهانی: به محض برقراری تماس چشمی با او، احساس می کنید ارتباطی بین شما برقرار است. می دانید که او به شما توجه دارد و به حرف هایتان گوش می کند و نوتیفیکیشن های گوشی یا سر و صدای اطراف حواسش را پرت نمی کند.
۱۰- وقت هایی که پیشش هستید خنده از لبش نمی افتد
نشانه های عشق پنهانی: با شوخی هایتان ممکن است کمی سرخ شود و بخندد. حتی سعی می کند با فرس
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girmesini önlemek için kurallara uyulur.
Doğru yaklaşımla mutfaktaki yemek güveleri genellikle bir hafta içinde tamamen ortadan kaldırılabilir.
Faydalı video: halk ilaçları ile güvelerden nasıl kurtulur
Güvelerden etkili bir şekilde kurtulmak için birkaç ipucu Il prossimo 31 maggio in New Jersey, negli USA, andrà all’asta una impressionante collezione di videogiochi vintage.
La collezione comprende oltre 1000 pezzi tra hardware e giochi di differenti piattaforme, che vanno da Atari a SEGA, passando per Magnavox e PlayStation 1.
Per questo motivo la collezione è stata soprannominata ‘The History of Videogames‘.
Tutte le informazioni dell’asta e una lista completa del lotto è presente a questo indirizzo.
Fonte: Dualshockers Cultura
Djamila Ribeiro, la rabbia che sprigiona forza femminile
TEMPI PRESENTI. Un’intervista con la filosofa e femminista brasiliana a Parigi per un incontro sulla genealogia delle lotte. Della sua opera prima «O que é lugar de fala?» (2017) uscirà la traduzione italiana in primavera
Negli studi femministi si è scelto di identificare la nascita del pensiero femminista intersezionale con la pubblicazione di un articolo di Kimberlé Creshaw uscito nel 1989 per la rivista studentesca University of Chicago Legal Forum. Nell’articolo, Creshaw parlava specificamente dell’intersezione discriminatoria tra il sessismo e il razzismo subito dalle donne afroamericane. La prospettiva intersezionale costituisce un presupposto imprescindibile per il femminismo nero postcoloniale, decoloniale e anticoloniale, perché guarda alle discriminazioni di genere strutturando i motivi dei divari a partire dalle interconnessioni che ci sono tra le dominazioni di genere e le oppressioni di classe, razza e religione. Tuttavia, ben prima... 您可能感兴趣的话题： 胡桃日记日记本查看方法一览 胡桃日记怎么偷看日记
核心提示：胡桃日记怎么偷看日记？胡桃日记游戏中玩家是可以查看胡桃的日记的，但是被发现胡桃会生气哦，那么下面小编就和大家分享一下安全的查看方法吧。
胡桃日记查看日记方法介绍
查看方法：
1、首先胡桃在家的时候，千万不能看她的日记，不然她会生气；
2、等待胡桃外出或者睡觉的时候，即可查看，胡桃在7:30～8:00之间起床；
3、然后我们把场景移动到中间，点击下方的黄色笔记本；
4、点击选择日记，即可查看胡桃的日记。 通常情况下，作者、导师和EA设计师Rick Brown确实是一个长期的货币投机者和投资者。在经过9年的交易后，他于2013年开始全职交易。他的储备书《外汇交易者的圣经》包括功能性交易策略和信号。他是一个真正平易近人的交易员，并提供有价值的建议和指导。继续阅读，了解更多关于吉姆-布朗叶的信息。这篇文章通常由外汇专家撰写。
吉姆-布朗是货币交易行业里面的知名作家，他写了很多关于这个主题的书。这些书涵盖了从买卖的基础知识到更复杂的主题，如市场动态和技术分析。他们的第一本书《外汇交易》是一本优秀的入门书，可供想要了解外汇的投资者阅读。这本书还介绍了他的一个股票交易系统，这是众多读者赞赏的一个奖励。
通常情况下，这本书充满了对外汇投资者的实用建议，涵盖了基础和技术研究。它还包括交易心理学。实际上，对于任何刚刚开始的人来说，这是一本很好的储备书，因为这本书提供了资源和动力，能够让你开始并做出最好的交易。对于那些试图了解外汇市场的人来说，这是一个很好的参考资料，然而，对于那些想了解市场的更有经验的投资者来说，它也是一个宝贵的资源。
里克-布朗是一位经验丰富的交易员，他写了几本关于外汇市场的书。这些书的内容从介绍市场的第一手指南到旨在研究买卖策略和市场动态的复杂书籍。他最初的书《外汇交易》侧重于新的投资者，并包含他的Facebook小组和与他的交易系统相关的奖金使用。作者对货币市场的简明扼要的建议已经受到了读者的欢迎，他们的外汇书籍通常是亚马逊在线市场上最畅销的书籍之一，这并不奇怪。
虽然吉姆-布朗通常是外汇交易行业中多产的创造者，但他没有公开评论他在该行业的经验。尽管如此 ，他的书在他们的网站和他们的Facebook页面上是免费提供的。尽管他很成功，但他们的建议并不总是实用。如果你刚进入外汇市场，最好是找到一个好的顾问来了解市场的来龙去脉。如果你是一个新来的公司，吉姆-布朗的指南可以帮助你开始你的课程，以盈利的业务。
这本具体的书是可以自由下载的，可以在吉姆外汇交易系统的网站上轻松找到。通常情况下，这本书包括量身定做的指标和tradingview电子书。作为奖励，交易者可以进入吉姆的私人Facebook群。还有一个与他的电子书相关的免费版本，无需掏钱就可以下载。如果你是外汇交易的新手，瑞克-布朗的书将是一个不错的选择。 A lot has changed in women's lifestyles in just a few generations. For example, compared with 30 years ago, women are now: getting married later1, having children later2, smoking less3, eating more poorly4, having more home births5, and have increasing rates of opioid abuse6.
With career transformations and shifting priorities, women’s health concerns have also changed. Each of these lifestyle decisions can impact the overall health of a woman, as well as the chances of a healthy pregnancy and giving birth to a healthy baby. For healthcare professionals, this means it is essential to have a keen understanding of the obstetric continuum of care – in other words, how the care a woman receives will affect both her and her baby long-term.
Given our focus on training in labor and delivery, we thought it worthwhile to share an overview of the state of women and pregnancy today. In this series of quick-read articles, we share how simulation can prepare your learners to:
- Consider age and prenatal care at the start of a labor and delivery scenario
- Consider women's health statistics as they prepare to mitigate risk during labor and delivery
- Become attuned to providing necessary postpartum care Table of contents
About this book
The International Conference on Environment: Survival and Sustainability, held at the Near East University, Nicosia, Northern Cyprus 19-24 February 2007, dealt with environmental threats and proposed solutions at all scales. The 21 themes addressed by the conference fell into four broad categories; Threats to Survival and Sustainability; Technological Advances towards Survival and Sustainability; Activities and Tools for Social Change; Defining Goals for Sustainable Societies.
Activities and tools that move the society towards greater sustainability were emphasized at the conference. These included environmental law and ethics, environmental knowledge, technology and information systems, media, environmental awareness, education and lifelong learning, the use of literature for environmental awareness, the green factor in politics, international relations and environmental organizations. The breadth of the issues addressed at the conference made clear the need for greatly increased interdisciplinary and international collaboration the survival and sustainability concept. The exchanges at the conference represent a step in this direction. pu和皮有本质区别，pu是人造皮，一般反面是牛皮的第二层皮料，然后在上面涂一层pu树脂，也被称为是贴膜牛皮，而真皮则是用动物皮革加工制成的，会比pu皮更加耐磨、皮质更软。
工作时间：周一至周五，9:00-17:30，节假日休息 Bir girişimciyseniz ve ülkenizin gelişmesini istiyorsanız, üstünüze düşen görevin bilinciyle düzenli bir şekilde çalışmanız gerektiğini de biliyorsunuzdur. İşte size verimli bir çalışma için öneriler!
Sık kullandığınız bir yer bulun
İlla çalışma odası olmak zorunda değil! Kendinizi rahat hissettiğiniz ve eşyalarınızı yerleştirebileceğiniz her yer sizin çalışma yeriniz olabilir. Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken nokta, çalışacağınız yerin belirli bir yer olması. Örneğin misafir odasını çalışma yeri olarak belirlediyseniz, orayı yalnızca çalışma odası olarak kullanın.Çalışma yerinizi bu şekilde kodlarsanız oraya girer girmez sorumluluklarınızı hatırlayacaksınız ve bu sizi çalışmaya itecek.
Program yapın
Alışkanlıklarınızı göz önünde bulundurun ve her durum için bir çalışma planı hazırlayın, böylece çalışmamak için bir bahaneniz kalmayacak!
Gereksiz eşyalardan kurtulun
Çalışma yerinizdeki dikkat çekici her nesneden kurtulun- posterler, ıvır zıvırlar, dergiler… En azından bakış açınızda olmayan, uzak bir yere yerleştirin ki dikkatinizi dağıtamasınlar.
Başlamadan her şeyi hazır edin
Çalışmaya oturunca gerekli eşyaları almadığınızı fark etmek, kalkıp almak, başka şeyleri unuttuğunuzu fark etmek, yeniden kalkmak… Bunlar yalnızca vakit kaybı! Çalışmaya başlamadan önce gerekli tüm eşyaları hazırlayın, bir bardak suyunuzu da ihmal etmeyin (er geç susayacaksınız!) Telefonunuzu kapatın veya farklı bir odaya koyun, asla gözünüzün önüne koymayın. Bu diğer dikkat dağıtıcı eşyalar için de geçerli.
Programa uyun
Yanınıza bir saat alarak veya alarm kurarak Pomodoro tekniğini (Francesco Cirillo tarafından icat edilmiş bu teknik şu şekilde işler: 25 dakika çalışma + 5 dakikalık mola bir pomodoro eder ve 4 pomodoroyu tamamladığınızda 30 dakikalık bir mola hakkınız olur.) uygulayabilir veya yalnızca programınıza uyum sağlayabilirsiniz. Fazla vakit harcamadığınızdan emin olun.
Yardımcı öğeler
Tamamen sizin isteğinize kalmış bazı yardımcı öğeler yardımıyla konsantrasyonunuzu arttırabilirsiniz: Hafif bir müzik koymak, sevdiğiniz bir içeceği almak… Çalışmadan önce kısa bir yürüyüş veya egzersiz yapmanız da faydalı olacaktır.
Dekorasyonu dikkatli düzenleyin
Eğer bir çalışma odanız ve imkanınız varsa, odanızı dekore eder
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furniture of his bedroom, and appear as deceitful illusions. However, after he became more accustomed to the attacks, Padre Pio felt a deep sense of spiritual joy while he combated the evil spirits. Because he was being tested, he became closer to God. Similarly, faithful audiences can use Catholic horror, specifically horror about spiritual warfare, as a means to inspire and strengthen their faith in a Higher Power against temptations of sin.
Overall, the genre characteristics of Catholic horror can demonstrate that religious discourse may not need to overly censor the genre to accommodate religious ideas. Rather, the individual creator or participant merely needs to understand how the genre’s traits can be deliberately used to maximize the rhetoric of the message. Genre traits can act as opportunities rather than obstacles. Often, critics of the horror genre mistake the genre as the message itself, rather than recognizing that the genre can serve the message.
For instance, a violent horror film need not be advocating violence itself; the film could be demonstrating the undesirable ills of violence. Simply, it depends on how the genre element is being rhetorically implemented in the context of the fiction. To read a horror text assuming an author’s ill-will can be over-simplistic. Rather, in effective religious horror, these genre traits can serve to the philosophical and theological ideology of the particular religion within the horror narrative itself.
In short, it seems that Catholicism does not need categorically censor such genre conventions. In An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine, 19th century Catholic thinker John Henry Newman discusses the development of ideas in respect to the nature of truth, stating, “The stronger and more living is an idea, that is, the more powerful hold it exercises on the minds of men, the more able is it to dispense with safeguards, and trust to itself against the danger of corruption.”(188) Strong systems of ideas can adapt to a culture and environment and maintain resilience without erecting firewalls that inhibit creativity.
This strength can preserve religious truth within horror fiction. In other words, the genre cannot pervert the truth if the truth drives the genre. Catholics can have confidence in the resilience and vitality of Catholic ideas. As long as the horror genre rhetorically instructs the truth, rather than misrepresent Catholic ideas for mere entertainment, the artist will not be contributing to the “culture of death.” Instead, the artist can offer a valuable communicative asset as they seek to expand the understanding of the Catholic faith in the empowering spirit of the Second Vatican Council. As a result, Catholic horror fiction seems to open a rhetoric that inclusively communicates Catholic theology to a range of religious and nonreligious audiences.
Gavin F. Hurley is an Assistant Professor of English at The University of Providence (Great Falls, MT) where he teaches writing and rhetoric. He has published articles on the rhetoric, religion, and/or horror fiction in numerous journals—including Journal of Catholic Higher Education, Horror Studies, and the Journal of Communication and Religion—as well as within various essay collections. The beginning of a new decade also marks the fifth year since the member countries of the UN committed themselves to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). With just another decade left to achieve these ambitious yet essential targets, the evaluation of the achievements of the past five years and the opinions on the realistic chances of actually accomplishing this global mission are quite pessimistic.
The Sustainable Development Report Dashboard, an online tool developed by German foundation Bertelsmann Stiftung that ranks 162 countries by their accomplishments of the SDGs, unveils a remarkable north-south gap. While developed countries, particularly Scandinavian, dominate the top of the rankings, the Middle East and Africa (MEA) region fills the lower half of the list, with Algeria performing the best with a score of 71.1% of its SDG targets achieved. Sub-Saharan countries are found in the lower third of the list, with Central African Republic being at the bottom with a score of only 39.1%.
In its latest report, the UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation warns that most SDGs linked to hunger, food security and nutrition will be missed. The same trends are reported in education, healthcare and access to water and sanitation in Africa, which demands more private and public investment in these areas to change this devastating trend.
Undoubtedly, many reasons for this failure can be identified within the inner structures of the countries of the MEA region. Low prioritisation of SDGs within governmental planning, a lack of sustainability awareness and knowledge, a dearth of suitable long-term strategies, corruption and political conflicts are just a few reasons.
Equally, most poor countries are also left alone to deal with the great challenges of meeting their SDG targets. Promised financial commitments from the developed countries are not materialising, and financing SDG projects is both difficult and expensive. Consequently, close to 40% of sub-Saharan African countries are at a risk of a major debt crisis, crippling their ability to invest in SDG goals.
As the world fails to understand that achieving SDGs is a global task that can only be achieved by the solidarity and active support of wealthy countries of the north towards poor countries in the south, the only positive aspects we can count on is that there is a young generation that seems to be much more advanced, brave, outspoken, creative and sometimes aggressive in its attitude towards sustainable development. And these voices and demands will reach the MEA region soon.
Mazdak Rafaty is managing partner of Ludwar International Consultancy and SME adviser to the joint Emirati-German Chamber of Commerce. E-mail: [email protected] Çevirmen:Ely^^
Redaktör:Nehiew
Bu güzel kadın Kazetani-kun’un kız arkadaşı mı…?
Hiyuki, Ao’nun yanından kaçıyormuş gibi koştu ve eski malikanesine döndü. Tatami yüklü odanın içindeki eski masasının önüne oturdu ve somurttu.
Bir… lise öğrencisi değil, üniversitede mi…? Belki çalışan bir yetişkindir… Kazetani-kun’dan daha yaşlı, göğüsleri çok büyük ve çok sevimli görünüyor… Kıyafetleri de süslü ve sevimli… Sesi tatlı ve hoş… Kazetani-kun’a Ao-kun olarak hitap etti.
Ao, Hiyuki’yi akvaryuma davet ettiğinde kendini bir rüyada gibi hissetti.
Dünden beri ne giyeceğini düşünüyordu. Öğle yemeği kutusu hazırlamalı mıydı? Uzun bir tren yolculuğu olacaktı, Kazetani-kun ile ne hakkında konuşmalıydı? Çok endişeli ve gergin olduğu için Ao parlak bir gülümsemeyle geldiğinde yüzüne bakamadı ve kalbinin yoğun bir şekilde attığını hissetti.
Kazetani-kun okulda olduğundan farklı görünüyordu
O sadece üniformadan gündelik giyime geçti ama Hiyuki bu kısmın gerçekten bilincindeydi ve kalbi hızla çarpıyordu.
Trende Ao, Hiyuki için endişeliydi ve onunla sohbet etmek için konu bulmaya devam etti, ancak düzgün cevap veremedi ve ifadesi daha da sertleşti. O kısmından nefret ediyordu ve ne yapacağını bilemiyordu bu yüzden tüm bu duyguları Ao’ya bıraktı.
Hiyuki, Ao’nun onu zahmetli ve huysuz bir kız olarak düşünmesi gerektiğinden emindi. Onu akvaryuma davet ettiğine pişman olmalıydı. Kesinlikle onunla bir daha randevuya çıkmayacaktı.
Hiyuki’nin göğsü olumsuz duygularla dolup taşarken yıkılmanın eşiğindeydi ama önce Ao ondan özür diledi.
Kazetani-kun… gerçekten nazik.
Genelde böyle biriydi.
Daima sakince gülümseyin, herkesi yüksek sesle selamlayın, başkalarını mutlu bir şekilde dinleyin ve konuşmacının devam etmesini sağlamak için uygun yanıtlar verin.
Bu yüzden Ao’nun etrafındaki sınıf arkadaşları çok mutlu görünüyordu. Hem erkekler hem de kızlar Ao ile konuşuyordu.
Ao kötü niyetli bir şey söylemez veya ayrımcılık yapmaz. Neşeli, nazik ve herkese karşı adildi.
Ao böyle bir insan olduğu için sınıfta dışlanan ve herkes tarafından kaçınılan Hiyuki’yi kabul edebiliyordu.
──Hinomiya-san, Yoroisame mahlasını kullandı ve ‘Yalnız ben alternatif bir dünyaya geldi, bir harem cennetinin kahramanı, iblis kralı ve imparatoru oldu’ adlı eseri yarışmaya sundu ── Bu taslağı küçükken görmüştüm. Bir izleyici olarak çalışmak Hiyuki, Ao’nun bunu söylediğini duyduğunda, utandı ve sarsıldı, bu yüzden ‘yanlış kişiyi yakaladın’ cevabını verdi ve kaçtı. Okuldan sonra bisiklet parkında Ao’yu bekledi, onunla konuşmak için cesaretini topladı ve onun nazik cevabını aldı.
‘Sadece bir çalışma yeterli, lütfen bana hafif romanlar yazmayı öğret.’ Ao bile böyle utanmaz bir isteği gülümseyerek kabul etti. Önümüzdeki iki ay boyunca okuldan sonra bir kafede buluşmak üzere sözleştiler ve burada Ao ona müsveddesini yazmayı öğretecekti.
Kazetani-kun… gerçekten kibar, sıcak ve nazik bir kalbe sahip… Değişken yazı tipi boyutlarını, çoklu noktalama işaretlerini, yansıma kullanabileceğimi ve boşlukları özgürce bırakabileceğimi söyledi…
Ne olursa olsun, Ao diğer tarafı doğrudan reddetmeyecek ve önce onlarla onaylayacaktır.
Sadece hafif romanlar değil, başkalarıyla olan ilişkileri hayata karşı tutumu da böyleydi ve çok parlak görünüyordu. Böyle hissetse de göğsündeki ağrı ızdırap vericiydi.
Kazetani-kun ve ben… tamamen zıt insanlarız…
Sadece ikisi için bir sır olan kafede Hiyuki her zaman krizantem sipariş ederken, Ao her seferinde içkisini değiştirirdi.
Böyle bir yerde bile aralarında bir boşluk vardı ve bu Hiyuki’nin kalbini sızlattı. Ao kesinlikle bilmiyordu.
Hiyuki, Ao’yu çok özlemişti ve onun aşağılık kompleksi, çok kötü bir şekilde üzüyordu.
──Kazetani-kun… Sen… geniş görüşlü bir insansın.
Bu sözleri mırıldandığında, Ao’dan çok uzak ve çok yalnız hissetti.
Ama akvaryumda kendimi Kazetani-kun’a çok yakın hissettim, çok keyifliydi.
İkisi Kitefin köpekbalıklarını izlediler, su altı restoranında birlikte yemek yediler ve ilk kez yunus gösterisinde bağırdılar.
O kadar ilki yaşadıktan sonra kendini çok mutlu hissetti.
Bir o kadar da hüzünlü.
Yanındaki akvaryum tankını izleyen Ao, mavi ışığın parıltısı altında aynı renge boyanmıştı.
── Denizin altında gibiydik.
── … Bu doğru.
O anda Ao ile aynı yerde olduğunu ve aynı şeyi aynı duygularla izlediğini hissetti. Karaya geri dönerlerse ondan tekrar çekileceğini düşündü. Bunun düşünmek kalbini parçaladı.
── Ben… Eve gitmek istemiyorum…
Korkunç bir şey söyledi.
── Sadece… burada böyle kalmak istiyorum.
Bu gerçekten utanç verici, bunu nasıl söyleyebilirim?
Aceleyle, romandaki bir sahneyi üstünü örtmek için kavramsallaştırdığını açıkladı. Ao gülümseyerek kabul etse de Hiyuki yüzünün ateş püskürtebilecek kadar sıcak olduğunu hissetti.
Ve bundan sonra trenle dönüş yolculuğunda, eğlence zamanı bitmeden Ao’ya biraz daha yaklaşmak istedi ve Ao’ya ne tür romanlardan hoşlandığını sordu.
── Şey… Muhtemelen önceden haber veren hikayeler.
Ao yanıtladı ve böylece Hiyuki kalbinde önceden haber verme konusunda harika biri olmaya karar verdi. Artık Kazetani çalışmalarını mutlu bir şekilde okuyabilir ve yazılarından keyif alabilirdi. Ve bundan dolayı Ao’ya şunları söyledi:
── Çok çalışacağım… ve mükemmel bir öngörü hikayesi yazacağım.
── Umarım… Kazetani-kun… hoşuna gider.
Hiyuki’nin tüm çabasını gerektiren itiraf buydu.
Beni insan olarak seveceğini umduğumu söyleyemem… Bu çok fazla bir şey… En azından yazdığım romanı seveceğini umuyorum…
Ne kadar acınası ve korkunç bir düşünce tarzı.
Aslında bunu Kazetani-
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所做的一切对世界来说都是非常危险的。
四镇节度使联合起来与唐廷进行军事对抗，他们效仿春秋战国诸侯称王，但仍然奉唐朝正朔，表明他们追求藩镇最高权力世袭的同时，仍然愿意留在唐朝的政治体制之内。
于是“上允其请，仪乃委佥事程绶董工役：墙自红门，东至四海冶，西至羊头山；红门左右修墩十四座，墩墙相连；谓四海若有警，举炮火，顷刻可以达居庸。
本报2000年7月25日7版《路灯麻烦事多》一文这样写道：一些居民房把电线杆围在当中，形成了京城一道独特的风景线——“房上灯”。
1922年11月24日，他在给蒋介石的信中就明白地表露了这种心态。
这么大的伏击战没有抓到一个俘虏，在红军战史上尚无先例。
如果“空白多”，为这个时代“填空”的“史家”自然“有幸”。
伫立于绵绵不断的群山之巅，回眸天下苍生时，目光里闪烁的是儒者的仁厚、老庄的智慧和佛禅的慈悲。
历经一个世纪的凤凰涅槃，随着中国成为世界第二大经济体，中华民族伟大复兴的机会再次来临。
谈判则应是另一种逻辑，即寻找中美双方的最大公约数。
柳友娟 制图4000多年前，大禹初定九州时期的上海，处于太湖流域良渚文明中防风氏酋长的管辖区之中。
2010年的欧登塞，具备着与这个时代相称的现代元素，但人们却非常固执地要把它想象成在古老的北欧神话迷雾中，或者硬是要把这个城市安放在某个童话故事的浪漫背景下，每走到一处，都不自觉地想从这些现代化的表面下看到欧登塞更原始和沧桑的肌理。
2017年2月18日，由凤凰新闻、一点资讯主办，凤凰卫视协办的“传递·2017自媒体盛典”在北京凤凰中心召开。
后来我们做了一个爱心书包，每一个人可以到菜市场买一个书包，书包里面放好文具盒，上面写一封信，你收到这个信的时候我是什么人，给你寄了什么。
因此，欧盟4月23日也加入中国在世贸组织提出的对美申诉的行列。
当然这之后，他也有补充，与其要完美的千人一面，美容仙子、PS妖精，不如保有自信的、摇曳的不完美。 Connect to share and comment
A summer melt caused by climate change is expanding Antarctic sea ice.
A summer melt caused by climate change is, counterintuitively, expanding Antarctic sea ice, scientists say.
A Dutch study published online in the Nature Geoscience journal said that sea ice around Antarctica has expanded at an accelerated rate of 1.9 percent per decade since 1985, unlike that in the Arctic region. It also notes that cool freshwater from melt underneath Antarctic ice shelves has insulated offshore sea ice from the ocean beneath, which is warming.
Because the melt water has a relatively low density, it accumulates in the top layer of the ocean, allowing for the cool surface waters to re-freeze more easily during fall and winter.
"Against the background of global climate warming, the expansion of Antarctic sea ice is an exceptional feature, which seems to be associated with decreasing sea surface temperatures in the Southern Ocean," Richard Bintanja, of the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, wrote with his colleagues.
More from GlobalPost: West Antarctica warming twice as fast as previously thought, study says
"We predict that this mechanism will be a sizable contributor to the factors that regionally and seasonally offset greenhouse warming and the associated sea ice retreat."
The researchers also suggest that the "negative feedback" effect explained in their study should continue in the future, whereby the cool melt water layer limits the amount of evaporated water from oceans that becomes snow in Antarctica. Are you looking for a gift with a difference? How about art by a mad scientist?
In comics Thor's hammer was forged in the heart of a star. But a magic hammer is pretty tame compared to some of the things that really get forged in the heart of a star.
Above: If you'd like one, this is how.
Neutron stars are one of the things the core of a star can become when it goes supernova: The star runs out of fuel, and the outer layers collapse, heating up to incredible temperatures and bouncing off the core itself. The core is subjected to indescribable temperatures and pressures, and is turned into what is basically an 11km wide atomic nucleus, spinning at about 15% of lightspeed**.
|Above: An infographic showing the surfce and composition of a neutron star.|
The gravity at the surface is hundreds of thousands of times stronger than Earth's. Time would slow down significantly, thanks to gravity and rapid speed. Land there and you'd literally be crushed by the weight of your own hair.
And that's just an ordinary, bog standard, neutron star. There're stranger beasts out there....
This is what happens when a supernova goes wrong: As the neutron star forms the energy of the supernova goes straight into charging its magnetic field (the same mecanism happens when neutron stars collide, making even stronger fields). As a result it's magnetic field is thousand trillion times stronger than Earth's.
|That's even stronger than an Acme magnet.|
This makes magnetars very, very interesting to physicists: They combine the some of the universe's strongest magnetic fields with some of it's strongest gravitational ones, pushing physical laws to breaking point.
To get some idea of what such a place would be like, let's imagine we've dropped a spaceship containing Major Tom (of the David Bowie song), on a trajectory down towards one. We start him at twice the distance from the Earth to the Moon. Exactly how far from the magnetar the following things will happen depends on just how strong and how heavy it is, but where I can give an approximate number I have.
There's no point struggling Tom, those chains are very tight. Bye now...
- At two lunar distances (1 lunar distance, or L.D. = the same distance as seperates the Earth and Moon) the magnetar shines as a point of intense blue light - it's surface is over a million degrees kelvin, much hotter than our Sun. Most of it's light is actually hard UV.
- Even this far out it's giving off a lot of radiation, but for the purposes of Tom's flight let's assume we have perfect shielding - else he'll be dead before any of the really interesting stuff happens.
- The gravitational field is already stronger than that at the surface of our Sun, so Tom's ship picks up speed fast.
- 2 L.D. down to 1 L.D. Tom's computer systems get increasingly glitchy.
- 1 L.D. Tom's credit card will be wiped by the magnetic field. More importantly, so is his ships computer.
- The electric impulses in Major Tom's nervous system start to go haywire. I imagine it will start with the sensitive functions of his higher consciousness - He'll start to hear things, see things, feel strange sensations. In fact he may have been feeling some mild effects - headaches, nausea - for a while now.
- Following that will be total mental collapse, as his brain is entirely unable to cope with the random surges of current induced in his nerves. At some point the parts of his brain that control his heart and lungs shut down
- At the same time the clouds of electrons that make up the outer layers of atoms start to distort under the field, changing how chemistry works - not a lot yet, but enough: Some kinds of chemical bond are starting to form slightly more easily parallel to the field than across it. Tom's biology is based on very precise and subtle chemical balances - so Tom's biochemistry and cellular mechanisms start to shut down or malfunction.
- The iron in Tom's blood starts to be influenced by the field. His blood now flows more easily parallel to the magnetic field than perpendicular to it, making it harder for it to flow properly overall. Although his heart's already stopped so he doesn't care.
- Approaching the 1000 km mark: Water has a small diamagnetic property. Tom is mostly made of water, which the field is inceasingly pulling on. I'm not clear which would have the bigger effect faster - the relatively small amount of very magnetic iron, or the large amount of slightly diamagnetic water. Either way, Tom is being stretched by the field.
- Tom explodes.
- As the ship cuts through magnetic field lines huge currents are generated in everything that's even slightly conducting. Plastic burns, metal melts, and the ship falls apart.
- 1000 km: The laws of chemistry have broken down or changed beyond recognition. The electron clouds around atoms are stretching into tube shapes, making normal chemical bonds impossible: What little is left of Tom and his ship gets disintegrated at the molecular level.
So, Tom never makes it to the surface: What remains of him strikes neutron star's blue hot, 15cm deep, atmosphere as a cloud of plasma traveling at an appreciable fraction of lightspeed, and the last trace of him is gone.
The surface is a cross between what a physicist might dream up on acid and a H.P. lovecraft 'cosmic horror' story:
Time is slowed by half. Space itself has become birefringent, only allowing light to pass through in certain directions. Atomic nuclei are stretched into rod shapes, electrons are no longer sticking to them, and all semblance of normal chemistry is gone. Protons and neutrons form shapes resembling minute versions of pasta - sheets, twirls, penne like masses filled with tunnels. The magnetic field makes the crust buckle and release immense fireballs from the interior - and then the field freezes the fireballs in place, hanging them over the surface. Such a fireball, from a passing magnetar, might even have been he cause of a mass extinction on Earth.
|Above: An artists impression of the expanding radiation shell from a magnetar flare. Courtesy of wikpaedia.|
This, at least, is a tomb worthy of one of David Bowie's creations: It's an 11 km wide atom-core-super-magnet. Space and time themselves change and warp arund it, and the very laws of nature are unrecognisable. It's so strange here that neither an astronaut, a space capsule, or normal matter can even exist.
And, even after it's cooled and it's magnetic field faded, the neutron star will last for as long as our universe.
Elsewhere in the universe:
Mars rover takes on steepest ever slope:
* You think I'm making this stuff up? No one could make this stuff up. No-one outside of an insane asylum anyway. Hold on, it's gonna get weirder. Or download our app "Guided Lessons by Education.com" on your device's app store.
Make A Pair: Finding Matches
Students will be able to match pairs of items that belong together.
- Call students together as a group and ask them if they have ever played the memory game.
- For students who have never played this game previously, quickly demonstrate how the game is played by turning over matching pairs of cards.
- Explain to your students that today they are going to play this game using PairsOf items, or items that go together.
- Ask your students to look at the following pictures taped to the flip chart or whiteboard: a dog, a bone, shoes, socks, a cage, and a hamster.
- Ask students which items make a pair. Students should match a dog to a bone, shoes to socks, and a hamster to a cage.
Explicit Instruction/Teacher modeling(10 minutes)
- From the front of the classroom, place six pairs of cards on the flip chart or whiteboard.
- Place the cards face down in four rows and three columns.
- Ask a student to come to the board and select 2 cards.
- Ask the students if the 2 cards make a pair.
- If the 2 cards do not make a pair, then return the cards to the board.
- Ask another student to come to the board and make a selection.
- Continue this game until all six pairs are matched.
Guided practise(10 minutes)
- Place the students in even groups to work.
- Give each group 6 pairs of cards. Place them face down in four rows with three columns.
- Ask students to take turns turning over two cards to make a pair. For example, the fish pairs with the fish bowl, and the water pot pairs with the flowers.
Independent working time(10 minutes)
- Give the students the Make a Pair worksheet and a pencil.
- Read the instructions from the worksheet to the students.
- Give students time to cut out the pictures and paste them in the correct spaces.
- Collect the worksheets for grading.
- Enrichment:Give your students the Match the Pictures worksheet to complete.
- Support:Have your students pair up the flashcards that you used earlier in the lesson, and ask them to give you a reason for why they match. Review these until they can transfer the knowledge to another pair.
- Walk around the room and monitor the students as they play the game.
- Give assistance where needed, and help students with reasoning skills.
- Ask your students to explain how they concluded that certain pairs were matches.
Review and closing(10 minutes)
- Call the students together as a group.
- Ask the students to share one new pair that they discovered today.
- Review the Make a Pair worksheet with the class. COVID-19 salgınının ilk günlerinde, Çin hükümetine bağlı bir grup bilim adamı, koronavirüsü resmi adını etkileyerek Çin'den uzaklaştırmaya çalıştı. Virüsün ilk olarak Çin'in Wuhan kentinde tespit edildiğine işaret eden bilim adamları, virüsün "Wuhan koronavirüsü" veya "Wuhan pnömonisi" olarak bilinmesinden korktuklarını söylediler. elde edilen e-postalar ABD Bilme Hakkı gösterisi tarafından.
E-postalar, Çin hükümeti tarafından başlatılan bilgi savaşının erken bir cephesini ortaya koyuyor anlatıyı şekillendirmek yeni koron
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di una penalità di due secondi subita per taglio di curva, senza la quale sarebbe stato decimo al traguardo.
Questo è il bottino abbastanza magro per il pilota di Vasto, reso ancora più amaro dal podio conquistato dal compagno Alex Rins, secondo in gara. Iannone racconta così la sua Assen: "Ho iniziato abbastanza bene, poi il problema è che sono andato lungo all'ultima chicane per evitare Valentino e questo succede perché sono sempre al limite, la moto si muove tanto. Non riesco ad accelerare bene fuori dale curve sia veloci che lente, quindi alla fine quando la moto torna dalla derapata si muove troppo, fa tanti movimenti".
Questo problema non permette di esprimere tutto il potenziale e soprattutto ha una grossa incidenza negativa sul rendimento in gara, togliendo regolarità al pilota: "Faccio fatica ad essere sempre preciso e ripetermi. Penso che dobbiamo lavorare molto sotto questo aspetto, sono tre o quattro gare che mi lamento sempre dello stesso problema e dobbiamo capire come sistemarlo. Penso che Alex (Rins, ndr) sia la dimostrazione del fatto che avevamo una buona base anche qui".
Le prestazioni di Rins sono state globalmente superiori in questo Gran Premio, e l'analisi di Iannone è piuttosto lucida: "noi dal mio lato del box non riusciamo a sfruttare bene la moto. Questo è un problema nostro, i miei ingegnerei di pista ed elettronici dovranno impegnarsi un pochino di più per cercare di risolvere questo problema".
Potrebbe quasi sembrare un'accusa al proprio gruppo nel box, ma Iannone chiarisce immediatamente che il suo non è un attacco: "Non sto dicendo che non si lavora bene. Si lavora bene ma non si risolve il problema! Devono capire loro come mai c'è, per quale motivo anche rispetto ad Alex perdo molto e sempre in uscita di curva. Ho un compagno che a volte accelera meglio e riesce ad essere più efficace, e questo deve succedere anche con me. Non sta a me capire i motivi, non faccio il tecnico o l'ingegnere. Devono capire loro come mai succede questo".
"Molto bella la gara - il commento di The Maniac sul GP - peccato che ho fatto due errori perché sarei potuto stare abbastanza vicino. Alla fine ero sempre impiccato e la gomma dietro scivolava tanto, era difficile". Life of Maharana Pratap
Maharana Pratap also known as Pratap Singh was son of Maharani Jayantabai and King Udai Singh II founder of Udaipur who was a Hindu Rajput ruler of Mewar, a region in the state of Rajasthan. He was born on 9 May,1540 . Maharana Pratap is known for his bravery . For Maharan pratap Mughals were foreigners who had invaded India and that is why he hated them and dont’t want any ties with them . He want to free his nation from Mughals. He mastered the skills in the use of arms and weapons including horse riding.
At the age of 17 Maharana Pratap was married to Ajabade, the daughter of Rao Ram Rakh Panwar. He had a son on 16 March, 1559.
Chittorgarh and Maharana Pratap
In 1567 emperor Akbar attacked Chittorgarh, Maharana Udai Singh left Chittorgarh as Akbar was having huge army at that time . So Pratap also had to leave the palace with his family.With the fort fell to the hands of Akbar. He not only ordered to kill innocent women and children but also hurt sentiments of Hindus by destroying the temples and idols in the fort of Chittogarh.
The First Attack
Crowning of Maharana Pratap
On 28 Feb, 1572 Maharana Pratap’s coronation was performed at Gogunda . After becoming king Maharana Pratap conquered the Chhappan area, defeating the Rathors, then he ensured full protection of entire Godwad and the Arawali ranges. At that time almost all the kings of Rajasthan had accepted authority of Akbar. After Pratap’s coronation, Akbar twaited for one year hoping that Maharana pratap will follow the footsteps of other kings and will accept the authority of Akbar after that he sent his men to Maharana Pratap one by one for making some pressure on him . these men were Prince Man Singh Kachhawah, Bhagwan Das and King Todarmal. After even so many meeting Pratap did not changed his decision.
The Battle of Haldighati
On 2 April, 1576 prince Man Singh reached Mandalgarh to attack on Maharana Pratap. After royal army arrangements On 18 June, 1576 the battle started in the wide open area between Haldighati and village Khamanor. There were many warriors fighting from the Pratap’s side which included Ramdas Medaliya,and Tanwar Ram Shah of Gwalior joined Maharana Pratap with his three sons, many of these including Man Singh Sonagara, Rawat Naitsee and many others sacrificed their lives. In the end Maharana Pratap and his soldiers had to leave the battle field. After this battle, Royal army was not able to capture Maharana Pratap and moreover his attitude didn’t changed and the purpose for which the battle was fought by Royal Army was not achieved. After this battlethe army of Akbar moved forward after the battle of Haldighati captured Gogunda the place of Pratap . Pratap now made his stay in the strong fort of Kumbhalmer. After a short while Pratap reached Gogunda via village Kolyari, re-captured Gounda.
Attack by Akbar
In Oct.1576 King Bhagawan das and prince Man Singh were sent to Gogunda under the command of Kutubuddin Khan by Akbar . When Pratap got this information, he left Gogunda and went into the mountains. The Royal army went searching for Maharana Pratap in the caves of mountains but he could not be traced. Staying at village Mohi, Akbar made several efforts to capture Maharana Pratap but he did not succeed.
On 15 Oct, 1577 army was again sent to attack Maharana Pratap under the command of Shahbag Khan and Mir Baksi, king Bhagwandas and prince Man singh were also with them. The army, this time, intended to occupy the strong fort of Kumbhalmer. Facing shortage of food items Maharana Pratap left the fort. Kumbhalmer was captured but Pratap was not caught therefore, instead of dying stationed in the fort, Maharana Pratap thought it is better to abandon the fort and continue with his freedom struggle.
After about 8 months, Akbar again ordered Shahabag Khan to invade Mewar. On 11 Nov., 1579 Shahabag Khan moved from sambhar to launch third attack on Maharana Pratap this time many Rajputs were killed fighting with Shahabag khan. Royal posts were established at many important places to monitor movements of Maharana Pratap. Maharana Pratap suspended action against the mughals for some time due to fall in military strength. His territories was under his control and he was increasing the strength of his army. After three years he planed to attack the Royal posts making Dholan as his main centre of activities Also Visit : Swami Vivekananda : The Spiritual Genius
The Battle of Dever and Victory of Maharana Pratap
Maharana Pratap launched an attack on the Royal Post at Dever a village situated in Dever valley of Arawali ranges north east of kumbhalmer and won .
Death of Maharana Pratap
In January 1597, while pulling the sting of bow to hunt a tiger he developed pain in his intenstine and fell sick. Maharana Pratap breathed his last on 19 January 1597 and this was the end to a golden era of struggle for freedom.
Chetak – The Royal Horse
Chetak was the famous horse of Maharana Pratap, whom Maharana Pratap rode during the gruesome Battle of Haldighati (June 21, 1576). Chetak died in this battle and since then has been immortalized in the ballads of Rajasthan. This famous warhorse was of Kathiawari breed. Maharana Pratap is sometime referred as the “Rider of the Blue Horse” as Chetak has blue tint on his fur.
No story of this famous battle can be complete without mentioning the exploits of Chetak in this battle. It was Chetak who carried away Maharana Pratap to safety from the lost battle of Haldighati even after wounding himself.
Comment Your Favorite Incident of Maharana Partap’s William H. Riker
Life and career
William Harrison Riker was born on September 22, 1920 in Des Moines, Iowa. He earned his Bachelor's Degree in economics at Indiana's DePauw University in 1942 and received his Ph.D at Harvard University in 1948. While a student at DePauw, he was initiated into the Delta Kappa Epsilon Fraternity.
He took on a professorship at Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin (then Lawrence College), where he published The Theory of Political Coalitions (1962). In 1962, he became the chair of the Political Science Department at the University of Rochester, where he remained chair until 1977, and remained active until his death.
He founded the now-mainstream field of positive political theory, which introduced game theory and the axiomatic method of social choice theory to political science. Bruce Bueno de Mesquita and Kenneth Shepsle in their memoir write that "These have proved crucial to predictive tests for political theory."
Among other contributions, he is known for work on the theory and history of federalism and on what he called "heresthetics" — the art of changing political outcomes without changing peoples' underlying preferences by manipulating the decision-making process, for example by changing the order in which decisions are made. In his book Liberalism Against Populism, he argued that the instability of majority rule, demonstrated in Arrow's Impossibility Theorem and the McKelvey-Schofield chaos theorem, meant that "populist" interpretations of democracy as implementing a collective will of the people were untenable. Instead, democratic leaders aimed to build disparate coalitions; a piece of successful coalition-building could cause realigning elections, in which blocs of voters swiftly changed their allegiance.
Concerning political coalition for the benefit of minorities, he argued that the larger the coalition, the shorter-lived it is.
The William H. Riker Prize for excellence in undergraduate teaching is awarded by the University of Rochester bi-annually in his honor. The Political Economy section of the American Political Science Association awards an annual book prize in his name as well.
- Riker, William H. Soldiers of the States: The Role of the National Guard in American Democracy. Washington, D.C.: Public Affairs Press, 1957.
- ____. “The Paradox of Voting and Congressional Rules for Voting on. Amendments.” American Political Science Review. 52, 1958: 349-366.
- ____. The Theory of Political Coalitions. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1962.
- ____. "Federalism: Origin, Operation, Significance". Boston: Little, Brown, 1964.
- ____. "Towards a Positive Political Theory", Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1973.
- ____. "Implications from the Disequilibrium of Majority Rule for the Study of Institutions," American Political Science Review, 74, 1980: 432-46. (JSTOR)
- ____. Liberalism Against Populism. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1982.
- ____. "The Heresthetics of Constitution-Making: The Presidency in 1787, with Comments on Determinism and Rational Choice." American Political Science Review, 78, 1984: 1-16.
- ____. The Art of Political Manipulation. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.
- ____. The Strategy of Rhetoric. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996.
- The Mirage. Greencastle, IN: DePauw University. 1942. p. 67.
- Eamonn Butler (2012). Public Choice--A Primer (PDF) (PDF). London: Institute of Economic Affairs. p. 36.
- Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce; Shepsle, Kenneth. "William Harrison Riker". Biographical Memoirs. National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2013-09-18.
- Eamonn Butler, Public Choice: A Primer, London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 2012, p. 63
- NAS memoir of William H. Riker with discussion of his contributions
- Heresthetics: an exposition of Riker's concept for structuring the world so
- William H Riker Prize: administered by the University of Rochester, Department of Political Science Boris I of Bulgaria
The holy and right-believing Tsar Boris I of Bulgaria, also Boris-Michael, was the ruler of Bulgaria during the latter part of the ninth century as the Knyaz of the Bulgarian Empire and led the conversion of the Bulgarian people to Orthodox Christianity. He ruled from 852 to 889. St. Boris is commemorated on May 2. He is remembered as Equal of the Apostles, Prince and Baptizer of Bulgaria.
The date of Boris' birth is unknown. His father, Presian I, was the Khan of Bulgaria, a realm that had expanded during the prior centuries in the northeastern Balkans. This, Boris inherited in 852. Populated by proto-Bulgarians together with Slavic tribes, the population of the realm consisted of diverse religions, ethnicities, and languages that Boris looked to unify by the introduction of a common and compulsory religion for all his subjects as one of the preconditions for the formation of a united state.
The development of the Bulgarian Empire took place against the Frankish realms in the west and that of the Eastern Romans in the southeast. In addition to the resultant warfare and alliances among the forces, a rivalry developed between Rome and Constantinople for jurisdiction in the Bulgarian empire as Boris was choosing the Christianity that he would bring to his people. As Khan Boris was leaning toward Rome, emperor Michael of Constantinople invaded Bulgaria. Receiving news of the invasion, Boris began negotiations for peace. The one demand by Michael was that Boris accept Christianity from Constantinople rather than Rome. In return, some lands in Macedonia were return to Boris.
In 864, Boris was baptized, receiving the name Michael after emperor Michael III who was his godfather by proxy. He then assumed a new title of Knyaz having discarded the title Khan. With the acceptance by Boris of the Christian faith of Constantinople, the traditional state religion Tengriism was abolished leaving a discontent among some of the nobility and the people. An independent status for the diocese of Bulgaria, also, remained an issue for Boris as Constantinople demanded jurisdiction. A skillful diplomat, Boris successfully exploited the conflict between the Patriarchate of Constantinople and Roman Papacy to secure autocephaly for the Bulgarian Church, confirmed during the 869 Council of Constantinople that concluded on March 7, 870, thus dealing with the nobility's concerns about Byzantine interference in Bulgaria's internal affairs.
Boris was active in spreading Christianity among the Bulgarian people, in organizing the Bulgarian church as an independent institution, and in building churches throughout the country. In 885, he gave asylum to the disciples of Cyril and Methodius, who had been driven out of Moravia. Actively supported by Boris, these disciples founded centers of Slavic learning at Pliska, Preslav, and Ohrid. With intensive work by the Slavic scholars, the Slavic language came to replace Greek in church services and in literary life, and become the country’s official language.
In 889, Boris abdicated and became a monk. Yet, he retained the right to take an active part in the government of the state. After he abdicated, his el
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است، مشکلات دارویی کشور به زودی حل خواهد شد. اسکای نیوز گزارش داد اعضای ناتو در حال بررسی تشکیل یک گروه نظامی مشترک در اسلواکی هستند.
به گزارش ایسنا، اسکای نیوز گزارش داد: متحدان ناتو در حال بررسی امکان راه اندازی و استقرار یک گروه نظامی 1000 نفری در بلغارستان، رومانی، مجارستان و اسلواکی هستند.
این کانال همچنین گفت که تقسیمات جدید مشابه تقسیمات ایجاد شده در کشورهای بالتیک و لهستان خواهد بود.
پیش از این، سی ان ان گزارش داده بود که ایالات متحده پیش از شروع درگیری در اوکراین، درباره اعزام نیروهای بیشتر به بخش شرقی ناتو با متحدانش صحبت کرده بود.
به گزارش سی ان ان، نیروهای بیشتری به رومانی، بلغارستان و مجارستان اعزام شدند.
انتهای پیام/ The jewels in the Crown of the Continent are vanishing. The glistening ice fields for which Glacier National Park is named are retreating higher into their alpine valleys. Of the approximately 150 glaciers present in 1850, only 25 remain big enough to be considered functional glaciers today. A computer-based climate model predicts that some of the largest will vanish by 2030.
The predicted loss of glaciers in Glacier is both ironic and iconic, for no other reason than that they are the namesake of one of our oldest, grandest, most famous and wildest national parks.
If climate change can destroy Glacier’s glaciers, can the transformation of other parks be far behind?
Well, no. In fact, it’s already happening.
The United States has more than 400 parks, preserves, monuments, historic sites and other designated units in its national park system, scattered from Gates of Arctic in Alaska to Virgin Islands National Park in the Caribbean. The distance from Acadia National Park in Maine to the National Park of American Samoa stretches nearly a quarter of the way around the globe. Last year, U.S. national parks received more than 307 million visitors.
The vast majority of these parks have experienced temperatures in the last 30 years at the extreme warm end of their natural variation. Rising temperatures and changing patterns of precipitation and storm activity are driving iconic plants and animals out of areas where they have lived for centuries or longer.
National Park Service director Jonathan Jarvis in 2010 called climate change “fundamentally the greatest threat to the integrity of our national parks that we have ever experienced.”
A quarter of the parks lie on a coast. Most of these have been subject to rising sea levels, storm surges and frequency of intense storms. Waves are washing away barrier islands, destroying park roads, threatening archaeological and historical sites. Warming seas are beginning to bleach coral reefs.
All these trends are predicted to continue as the climate warms. National Park Service director Jonathan Jarvis in 2010 called climate change “fundamentally the greatest threat to the integrity of our national parks that we have ever experienced.”
Gregor Schuurman, an ecologist for the NPS’s Climate Change Response Program, is leading park superintendents in “scenario planning.” Rather than trying to predict the climate future of a particular park — warmer temperatures are a near certainty, but changes in precipitation are much harder to predict — Schuurman encourages parks staff to anticipate several plausible “scenarios” to better grasp what kinds of problems they might be facing. “Scenarios are a good way to help people let go of the idea that the future will be like the past,” he says.
Then he asks park superintendents, “What [park] resources do you care most about?”
In many cases, Schuurman says, park management will involve triage, and in many cases, simply “letting go.”
While resisting change may be possible in some instances, Schuurman says, because of lack of funds or the sheer impossibility of the task, parks may choose instead to accommodate change or give in and manage change they know is inevitable.
In many cases, Schuurman says, park management will involve triage, and in many cases, simply “letting go.” Even then, he says, “the parks won’t cease to exist.” In a Glacier without glaciers, people will still watch the grizzlies. Parks altered by climate change will still protect wide swaths of wild land, harbor a variety of wildlife species and protect valuable cultural sites. But the loss of familiar or namesake resources, such as Glacier’s glaciers, he says, “will provide a teachable moment.”
More Than Glaciers
The loss of glaciers is doing more than stripping the identity of Glacier National Park. It also means the loss of a reliable snowpack and meltwater upon which both humans and animals depend.
The consequences can be as straightforward as providing water for visitors. Last summer “we literally ran out of water in some of our back country and came very close to running out of water at some of our front-country areas,” says park superintendent Jeff Mow. “For the first time last year, people really started thinking, yeah, water might be a limiting resource in Glacier National Park. Quite honestly, that’s not been something that’s crossed people’s minds before.”
The needs of humans aren’t the only concern as Glacier warms. Wolverines den in deep snow to give birth. “They’re a great sentinel species of cold climates,” says Mow. With less cold and snow, he says, they have an uncertain future in the park. Mountain goats, another iconic Glacier species, bed down on lingering snowpack to cool off in summer. “The areas where you’re accustomed to seeing goats wandering around, snow is not there,” says Mow. Pikas — the diminutive, rotund relatives of rabbits that live in rocks at high altitude — appear to be retreating to higher altitudes as climate warms. But the animals can retreat only so far on the mountaintops. Pikas have already vanished from some southern parks, including Zion and Bryce Canyon in Utah.
Losing a reliable source of icy meltwater would threaten the western glacier stonefly, known solely in a small area of Glacier National Park, where “it’s uniquely adapted to stream waters that are fed by melting glaciers,” says Mow. Losing a steady supply of cold runoff also affects the bull trout, a native sportfish that is fighting a two-front war in Glacier, as in much of the West. On the one hand, loss of snowpack is raising stream temperatures where this heat-intolerant fish lives. At the same time, invasive lake trout — probably stocked by anglers — eat and outcompete bull trout at lower elevations.
In many instances, park managers are in wait-and-see mode. It’s not entirely clear what they can do to protect wolverines and pikas. But to protect other species, such as the bull trout in Glacier, wildlife biologists have taken a step that’s radical by the standards of the NPS, which is usually loath to move species: Fishery managers have caught native bull trout and transported them upstream of barrier waterfalls to upper reaches of mountain streams that are both cooler and — so far, anyway — free of marauding lake trout. “We’re trying to ensure the genetic lineage of those bull trout that survive in that watershed, so we are moving them up the watershed where historically they never existed,” Mow says.
Glacier is working with more than 30 land-management partners in the U.S. and Canada to plot a strategy for species that might lose out to a warmer climate.
The whitebark pine is another high-elevation species predicted to disappear from much of its current range within a few decades. Some scientists are already preparing to plant whitebark pine in areas more to the trees’ liking in years ahead, a strategy called assisted migration. “In some cases the strategy may be completely hands off, letting nature figure out if it’s resilient enough and see how it evolves. On the other end of the scale, the strategy might be assisted migration. Will we be moving plant species hundreds of miles north of their current range as a way of ensuring their survivability?”
Yet such a strategy will require a far greater land base than the national parks alone: Mow says Glacier is working with more than 30 land-management partners in the U.S. and Canada to plot a strategy for species that might lose out to a warmer climate. “To think that as superintendent of Glacier National Park that I am going to somehow navigate climate change just by managing the million acres I have here, boy, that’s very shortsighted,” he says.
Coastal national parks are taking the brunt of a warming climate like few others. The combination of sea level rise and an apparent increase in severe weather is taking a toll on both natural features and human artifacts.
The response: Reinforce or retreat. Sometimes both.
Fort Massachusetts, part of Gulf Islands National Seashore, is a historic fortress on an eroding barrier island 12 miles off the Mississippi coast. As seas rose around it (but long before climate change was recognized as the cause), park officials opted to spend considerable money and effort to construct a rock jetty around the 19th century structure to hold off the waves, salt and erosion.
Cape Hatteras National Seashore had a different plan. Decades of erosion were threatening the lighthouse. Efforts to reinforce the coast and “nourish” the beach with additional sand failed to halt the march of the sea. So the park service decided in the late 1980s to move the 193-foot lighthouse a half-mile inland. Despite public opposition, proponents of moving the structure prevailed in 1999 — at a cost of nearly US$12 million.
In Acadia National Park on Maine’s craggy coast, increasingly frequent storms have flooded and washed out roads listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Engineers have redesigned them to withstand storms while trying to keep them compliant with historic standards.
Assateague Island National Seashore is responsible for taking care of a popular beach in Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge in Virginia but park managers have concluded that “maintaining the recreational beach in its present location is unsustainable in the face of continued storms, shoreline erosion, and sea level rise,” according to a 2015 report on NPS coastal adaption strategies. Park engineers have designed portable bathhouses and vault toilets that can be hauled to safer ground when destructive storms loom. But narrowing of the beach is making it impossible to maintain a parking lot. Since local visitors are rebelling against a buses-only proposal, park workers are considering moving the beach and its portable structures to a new location.
But some things are too big to move. On Dry Tortugas National Park, about 68 miles west of Key West, waves and salt are eating away at the unreinforced masonry walls of 19th-century Fort Jefferson. “The strategy in Dry Tortugas, with the largest brick masonry structure in the northern hemisphere — that strategy is very different than at Cape Hatteras, where you do have the ability to relocate and move a lighthouse,” says Rebecca Beavers, NPS acting coastal adaptation coordinator. The park service has been stabilizing Fort Jefferson’s walls since the 1960s. But climate change scenarios are forcing the park to consider other remedies and even a future of operating a park just a few feet above the water’s surface. “That’s why adaptation we view as a process,” says Beavers. “It can have many strategies involved.”
The effects of rising seas are no less profound for Arctic parks. There, the damage is compounded by melting permafrost and the loss of sea ice that in the past blunted the force of winter storms. Now, those forces are ravaging the 1,000-mile shoreline of Bering Land Bridge National Preserve and Cape Krusenstern National Monument, where humans traveling the Bering land bridge and subsequent Arctic cultures built camps and settlements. “It’s such a rich archaeological site with tremendous cultural resources,” says Beavers. Exposed artifacts litter the bluffs along the eroding coast. The parks can’t prevent the erosion, but park managers are studying where erosion rates are greatest and where archaeological sites are most likely to occur so they can prioritize archaeological research at sites that are at greatest risk of being washed away.
At Gateway National Recreation Area, the NPS is restoring wetlands at Jamaica Bay in New York. “We recognize wetlands as both habitat for species and even more used as a strategy in the Northeast post [Hurricane] Sandy to buffer the impacts from storm waves and surges,” says Beavers. Ecologists are designing the project to make sure wetland plants have a route to migrate inland and upslope as the water rises.
“It may have made a lot of sense at one time to have a bulkhead or a seawall at a location, but can we begin to remove some of those barriers along coastlines?” Beavers says. “It’s [a matter of] considering where the opportunities are for future habitat.”
Great Lakes park managers also expect park shorelines to change but are not sure how because precipitation in a warmer world is so hard to predict. And some changes are completely unexpected. At Isle Royale National Park in Lake Superior, both moose and wolves gained access decades ago by walking 15 miles or so over winter lake ice. Now the wolf population, which once numbered as high as 50, has dwindled to two and is probably doomed because of inbreeding. The opportunities for new wolves to cross the ice and replenish the populations are fewer as warmer winters mean fewer occasions when the lake is frozen. The park is studying its options, from translocating new breeding pairs of wolves to the island to start a new population, to letting moose overtake the island habitat unchecked by a predator.
The effects of global warming on the nation’s deserts haven’t been as obvious as along its shorelines. Still, working with a range of scenarios, scientists have predicted that under the most severe warming, Joshua Tree National Park in California may become too warm for Joshua trees to reproduce and seed in 90 percent of the range where they currently live, though adult plants may persist.
Park managers are considering a range of responses, says Josh Hoines, who was vegetation branch chief at the park until recently. One extreme is to let nature take its course. The other is assisted migration of Joshua trees to suitable areas where they don’t exist now. In between might be collecting seeds and planting them in their current range if in the future it becomes too warm for the plants to seed naturally, or controlling invasive species to make life easier for the native ones. “All of those decisions are not taken lightly or undertaken haphazardly,” Hoines says, for fear that moving species outside their existing range will have unintended consequences.
Hoines recently became chief of resources at Death Valley National Park, officially the hottest place on Earth, with a record temperature of 134 °F (56 °C). An even hotter climate will threaten endemic species that are closely tied to the park’s scarce water, such as five species of pupfish and a number of riparian insects. “All of them would be highly at risk of
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ر گشت.
دکتر مونسان با اشاره به چهار سال ماموریت اش در این وزارتخانه، گفت: با همت تمام همکاران از بالاترین تا پایین ترین سطح تمام توانمان را به کار گرفتیم و دستاوردهای راضی کننده ای را که امروز شاهدیم به دست آوردیم.
او ارتقای جایگاه در سطح ملی و استانی را به نام یکی از چالش های وزارتخانه دانست و اضافه نمود: با پرهیز از حاشیه ها و تنها با تاکید بر انجام کار برای مردم جایگاهمان را تا جایی ارتقا دادیم که در راستای ماموریت ها برای ایجاد اشتغال و رونق گردشگری قرار گرفتیم.
ارتباط حداکثری با سازمان دنیای گردشگری
وزیر میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی به ارتقای جایگاه گردشگری کشور در سطح دنیای اشاره کرد و گفت: در این دوره حداکثر ارتباط را با سازمان دنیای گردشگری و دبیر آن داشتیم و امتیازات خوبی گرفتیم. قبل از این بدون هیچ استفاده مفیدی تنها حق عضویت را می پرداختیم.
او شرح داد: صنایع دستی هم به همین گونه بود و در این دوره شهرهای زیادی به ثبت دنیای رسید.
رشد گردشگران خارجی و تنوع محصولات گردشگری
او با اشاره به رشد گردشگران خارجی اضافه نمود: قبل از شیوع کرونا در بخش گردشگری تعداد گردشگران ورودی به 8 میلیون و 860 هزار نفر رسید که نشانه جهشی فوق العاده در این حوزه بود.
دکتر مونسان به تنوع محصولات گردشگری اشاره کرد و گفت: این تنوع حوزه گردشگری را از رخوت خارج کرد و در حال حاضر اکوتوریسم و طبیعت گردی با گردشگری تاریخی کشور رقابت می کند.
رونق اقتصادی و مهاجرت معکوس به روستاها
وزیر میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی شرح داد: همچنین گردشگری کشاورزی و ایجاد بومگردی ها باعث رونق اقتصاد روستاها و برگشت از شهر به روستاها شد. امروز از دو هزار و چهارصد بومگردی عبور کردیم و بسکمک از استان ها دارای بوم گردی هستند.
ایجاد هتل بوتیک هایی همتراز با دنیا
دکتر مونسان در ادامه به توسعه هتل بوتیک ها اشاره کرد و گفت: در برخی از استان ها این هتل بوتیک ها درجه یک هستند و با سایر کشورها رقابت می کنند. همچنین کاروانسراها و تبدیل آن ها به اقامتگاه هم به تنوع محصولات اقامتی کشور کمک کرد.
بهره برداری از پروژه هایی به ارزش 25 هزار میلیارد تومان
او با اشاره به بهره برداری از پروژه هایی به ارزش 25 هزار میلیارد تومان اضافه نمود: طی این مدت تعداد تخت های کشور از 285 هزار عدد به 460 هزار عدد رسید که اتفاقی مهم در حوزه زیرساخت های گردشگری کشور محسوب می شود.
ابلاغ دستورالعمل هایی منطبق با استانداردهای بین المللی
دکتر مونسان به ابلاغ دستورالعمل هایی منطبق با استانداردهای بین المللی اشاره کرد و گفت: در این مدت تلاش کردیم تمامی فرایندهای وزارتخانه الکترونیکی شود و به همین علت سامانه های بسکمک راه اندازی شد. سامانه های بسکمک هم در حال اقدام است که با راه اندازی آنهاا کاملا وزارتخانه الکترونیک خواهد شد.
تجاری سازی، طرحی پیروز در حوزه صنایع دستی
وزیر میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی تجاری سازی را طرحی پیروز در حوزه صنایع دستی نام کرد و اضافه نمود: در بسته بندی این محصولات ارتقای خوبی انجام شد و امروز تمامی صنایع دستی کشور دارای برند شده است.
دکتر مونسان تلفیق هنر در این بخش را اقدام دیگری نام کرد که موجب تنوع محصولات شد.
ده میلیارد تومان کمک های بلاعوض در حوزه صنایع دستی
او همچنین به آموزش برای فروش در فضای مجازی و کمک های بلاعوض در این حوزه اشاره کرد و اضافه نمود: هیچ گاه در سنوات گذشته این اندازه کمک را به حوزه صنایع دستی نداشتیم و اقدامی بی سابقه بوده است. نزدیک ده میلیارد تومان کمک های بلاعوض به فعالان و هنرمندان این حوزه صورت گرفت.
وزیر میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی با اشاره به بودجه 23 میلیارد تومانی در خصوص بیمه شوندگان، ادامه داد: بیمه هنرمندان صنایع دستی از دیگر اقداماتی بود که از سرگرفته شد. در خصوص راهنمایان تور هم که هیچ گاه این موضوع مطرح نبود توانستیم دو هزار نفر را بیمه کنیم.
صیانت از میراث فرهنگی با ایجاد تعادل
دکتر مونسان در ادامه به تلاش های انجام شده در حوزه میراث فرهنگی اشاره کرد و اضافه نمود: سعی من بر آن بود تعادلی در میراث فرهنگی ایجاد شود و تدابیر بنده در راستای صیانت از این حوزه بود. در حال حاضر در نقطه تعادل قرار داریم.
او شرح داد: این اقدامات با بودجه 23 میلیارد تومانی انجام شد.
استفاده از سهمیه محوری برای اولین بار
او به چهار ثبت دنیای طی این مدت اشاره کرد و گفت: برای اولین بار از سهمیه محوری خود استفاده کردیم. هرکدام از این آثاری که به ثبت رسیدند، وسعت و گستردگی زیادی دارند و پرونده های متعددی را شامل می شوند.
مردم ده برابر بودجه دولتی در میراث فرهنگی هزینه کردند
دکتر مونسان با اشاره به شرایط بودجه کشور، اضافه نمود: در این شرایط وخیم اقتصادی و بودجه کشور، به سمت مردم رفتیم و ده ها برابر بودجه ای که ما برای میراث فرهنگی خرج کردیم، مردم با مسئولیت اجتماعی خود
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here." The plan would "provide that presence and capacity at a local level," Slett explained.
"There are areas along the Central Coast that are in many ways pristine," Slett said, we feel it is really important to protect that." She underlined that "as Indigenous people, land and sea is connected for us, if we protect the land we are protecting the sea, and if we protect the sea we are protecting the land."
The proposal is that the IMRC "will respond to a wide variety of marine incidents that could lead to oil contaminating the environment." According to the proposal, the Centre will be prepared to respond at a moment's notice, and will consist of a crew who are stationed at the centre, who live in the area, and are familiar with the region, waterways, and weather conditions."
Slett stated that the community feels the report "is something that should be released to the general public, our neighbours, government, it is our vision of Indigenous response." Slett added that "we have worked together with our neighbours on many different projects, for us it was really important to share this report with them." This report and this type of response, organized at the local level may be something that other coastal communities should be looking at.
A to Z
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publicly performed, proxy cached or otherwise used, except with express permission. Una famosa melodia natalizia scritta nel 1943 e per prima interpretata da Judy Garland.
Clicca sull’icona per vedere la musica e ascoltare la linea melidica (freccetta arancione in basso a sinistra nella nuova finestra di Noteflight.com). In Archivio/Spartiti si trova una versione utilizzabile in Musescore.
Qui puoi ascoltare la base musicale per suonare. All’inizio sentirai 4 colpi di bacchette (stick) per iniziare a tempo. کدام فناوری به برقراری تماس تلفنی در بستر اینترنت اشاره دارد؟
نا لایق کسی است که نتواند دوستی پیدا کند و نا لایق تر کسی است که دوستش را از دست بدهد.
طراح سیستم فیلترینگ محتوای مستهجن کشور انگلستان به دلیل تخلفات مرتبط با هرزهنگاری کودکان دستگیر شد. (+)
شما از کدام پیامرسان بیشتر استفاده میکنید؟ 联通亚、欧大陆的蒙古帝国，是靠武力征服建立起来的庞然大物。帝国疆域内的各民族，各有自己的语言、宗教信仰、生活方式和风俗习惯，社会发展水平也不尽相同，蒙古帝国堪称为复杂的多民族政治联合体。作为帝国的统治民族——蒙古族，主要从事游牧业，手工业和商业尚不发达。蒙古统治者通过征服战争，将大批手工业者移居蒙古地区，让他们在某种监视状态下从事手工业劳动；而商业则被西域商人所垄断。
“很早以前，一个遥远的国家有一座迷人的城市，那里有金碧辉煌的宫殿，庄严的庙宇，华丽的牌楼，优美恬静的园林以及由成千上万座灰色瓦房组成的幽静的四合院，是一个神秘的令人赞叹不已的地方。”这是一段世界著名旅行家马可·波罗关于某个年代东方某地的描写。这个某时
第一章 蒙古族的兴起及其发展 蒙古族，是13世纪初年成吉思汗在建立大蒙古国过程中，以蒙古部为主体，吸收和融合聚居于漠北地区诸森林狩猎和草原游牧部落而发展起来的新的民族共同体。素以刻苦耐劳著称于世。性格剽悍，富有生气，兴起后，曾长期从事征战，并
蒙古的起源 蒙古民族共同体形成于13世纪初。构成蒙古族核心的蒙古部，是东胡语系室韦的一支。在蒙古部发展壮大过程中，吸收了各种民族成份，包括匈奴、突厥等语系及东胡语系的其他各族的后裔在内。
元太祖（1162-1227）【人物简介】姓名：孛儿只斤
有人说他是“世界征服者”；有人说他是“千年风云第一人”；有人说“历来蔑视人类之人，无逾此侵略家者”；有人则说他是世界历史上取得最伟大成功的人物。他发动了世界古代史上规模最大的战争，创建了有史以来版图最大的帝国，他曾对人类社会的发展产生过巨大的影响，而在他死后又给人们留下了许多不解之谜。他就是蒙古族与中华民族的英雄——一代天骄成吉思汗。
©2017 尘土网-尘土历史网版权所有，感谢PHPCMS提供后台 The earth, unlike all other planets, has a stable temperature that supports the existence of human and other living organisms. The earth enjoys these benefits because of its atmosphere. The atmosphere is a layer of gas that covers the earth and protects it from the sun. Over the years, human activities have adversely affected the atmosphere leading to what climate scientists call global warming. In this informative piece, you would learn about the greenhouse effects and how it leads to global warming.
Every day, the earth receives a high amount of radiation from the sun and neighboring planets. Radiation from the sun hits the earth in various form like visible light, infrared (IR), ultraviolet rays (UV) and so many other forms of radiation that are invisible to man.
All these radiations have their effect on the atmosphere. However, they do not hit the earth due to the protection that is offered by the atmosphere. The radiations that should hit the earth is quickly reflected into space by reflective surfaces that are largely present on the earth. However, a good percentage of these radiations are absorbed into the earth by the land, water bodies, and the atmosphere. These radiations go on to cause thermal radiation or what is known as heat. The thermal radiation, in turn, is passed into the atmosphere and moves into space in a continuous cycle.
This cycle leads to what is called the atmospheric equilibrium. Atmospheric equilibrium is responsible for the balanced temperature we enjoy on earth. The cycle balances off the radiation that enters and leaves the earth, making it possible for living organisms to exist comfortably. Without the atmospheric equilibrium, the earth would either be as cold as the moon or as hot as the other planets that are close to the sun.
How It Works
The movement of radiation to and from the earth is known as the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is coined from the same principles guiding the operations of the greenhouse. The greenhouse uses the principles of trapping radiations inside the glass covering. These weak radiations get into the house through the glass but are unable to leave. Thus, they are used to provide warmth for the plants inside the house. The principle is employed in growing plants through all seasons without affecting their cycle of production.
However, unlike the operations of the greenhouse which is human-made, the greenhouse effect is a natural process. The process ensures that the surface of the earth is warm enough for the existence of life. The radiations are also absorbed by special atmospheric gases known as the greenhouse gases. The greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, ozone, methane, water vapor, nitrous oxide and other artificial gases from the chlorofluorocarbon chemicals. The weaker radiations are absorbed to keep the earth warm while the strong radiations are reflected into space. This is all you need to know about the greenhouse effect. To find out more about the greenhouse effects and global warming, visit our blog for more information. Un fermo e un arresto è stato eseguito oggi dai Carabinieri del Vomero nei confronti di due uomini di trentatré anni. I due, originari di Aversa e Grumo Nevano, sono finiti sotto accusa dopo aver rapinato e violentato una ragazza di ventisette anni.
I due trentatreenni avrebbero aspettato la donna che, a notte fonda, usciva dal lavoro. L’avrebbero seguita fino a casa e dopo averla molestata l’avrebbero rapinata di borsa e oggetti di valore.
Secondo le prime indagini condotte dai militari, uno dei due uomini era andato alla ricerca di complici che lo aiutassero a trovare dei bersagli facili da rapinare. I responsabili sono stati quindi individuati e fermati.
Il trentatreenne originario di Grumo Nevano è stato fermato all’interno di un pub, dove ha dichiarato ai Carabinieri di aver agito sotto l’effetto di crack. Il secondo è stato invece fermato ad Aversa.
Secondo i Carabinieri potrebbe esserci anche un terzo complice. What makes American labor unions distinctive from others in advanced Western countries is neither as simple as their wanting “more” nor as philosophical as their operating in an open-class society. Through a comprehensive analysis of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters—the largest union before the 1930s and the pioneer—Walter Galenson details the reasons for the union’s success. He finds that the Carpenters survived the vicissitudes of rapid industrialization and modernization because it was a conservative, business union.
From its inception in 1881, the Carpenters’ union embraced the capitalist system and worked to improve productivity. This resulted in a higher wage scale, greater leisure time, use of technology to stretch construction work over the winter months, increased fringe benefits, job security during jurisdictional disputes, and more than normal advances by minorities and blacks. Galenson’s book is based on a vast sampling of archival materials, including union records, diaries, minutes of local and affiliate unions, and AFL and CIO primary sources. The author blends narrative with shrewd intuitive analysis to provide an indispensable source for labor and economic historians and students of labor movements. 活动名称：炸油条。 适合年龄：2岁左右。 玩法：照顾者平躺，准备翻滚状，供宝宝跪下用双手推滚着走，几次之后可考虑与宝宝互换角色（不一定要求宝宝一定要做成功）。
活动名称：炸油条
适合年龄：2岁左右
玩法：照顾者平躺，准备翻滚状，供宝宝跪下用双手推滚着走，几次之后可考虑与宝宝互换角色（不一定要求宝宝一定要做成功）。一人滚回正面算炸了1条油条。过程中尽可能与宝宝的受力做适当的调整与互动。
备注：此活动可教宝宝学数数，从翻滚中刺激宝宝大脑。当宝宝再推滚照顾者时，又是全身力量的运用与控制的一种学习。
活动名称：夹心吐司
适合年龄：2岁
需要道具：小抱枕
玩法：照顾者屈膝跪着手持抱枕，让宝宝用身体一同夹住椅垫后，两人双手张开平举。
备注：此活动可训练宝宝力量的掌握及上半身的伸展能力。
活动名称：两人三脚
适合年龄：2岁左右，可以走路的宝宝
需要道具：毛巾或绳索
玩法：用毛巾将两人的脚绑成三只脚，照顾者用手握住宝宝的手腕部，以防宝宝不自觉失去平衡时跌倒。注意宝宝跳行的节奏感与力量。跳的同时，照顾者须鼓励宝宝多屈膝，增加宝宝膝盖的使用，可帮宝宝跳得更好。
备注：此活动可训练宝宝腿部肌肉的弹性，并强化双腿的柔软，增加跳跃的能力。如果未能达到此目的，可用行走屈膝走动屈膝跳行的过程完成。 Now more than ever, primary source documents are an essential part of classroom work. Educators from the region have used materials from HRVH to create lesson plans for primary, secondary, and even some college level classes. These plans are appropriate for a wide range of curriculum, including Social Studies, English, and Science. We have posted those lesson plans here for you to use:
LibGuide with lesson plans created by regional teachers through a Teaching with Primary Sources Grant funded by the Library of Congress.
Lesson plans created for online exhbit, The Missing Chapter: Untold Stories of the African
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لیاردم متر
واحدهای بزرگ تر از متر هم به شرح زیر هستند:
دکا متر = 100متر
کیلومتر = 1000 متر
هکتو متر = 10 هزار متر 1. Jacob settled in the land where his father had stayed, the land of Canaan.
2. This is his family history. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he was tending the flocks with his brothers; he was an assistant to the sons of his father's wives Bilhah and Zilpah, and he brought his father bad reports about them.
3. Israel loved Joseph best of all his sons, for he was the child of his old age; and he had made him a long tunic.
4. When his brothers saw that their father loved him best of all his sons, they hated him so much that they would not even greet him.
5. Once Joseph had a dream, which he told to his brothers:
6. "Listen to this dream I had.
7. There we were, binding sheaves in the field, when suddenly my sheaf rose to an upright position, and your sheaves formed a ring around my sheaf and bowed down to it."
8. "Are you really going to make yourself king over us?" his brothers asked him. "Or impose your rule on us?" So they hated him all the more because of his talk about his dreams.
9. Then he had another dream, and this one, too, he told to his brothers. "I had another dream," he said; "this time, the sun and the moon and eleven stars were bowing down to me."
10. When he also told it to his father, his father reproved him. "What is the meaning of this dream of yours?" he asked. "Can it be that I and your mother and your brothers are to come and bow to the ground before you?"
11. So his brothers were wrought up against him but his father pondered the matter.
12. One day, when his brothers had gone to pasture their father's flocks at Shechem,
13. Israel said to Joseph, "Your brothers, you know, are tending our flocks at Shechem. Get ready; I will send you to them." "I am ready," Joseph answered.
14. "Go then," he replied; "see if all is well with your brothers and the flocks, and bring back word." So he sent him off from the valley of Hebron. When Joseph reached Shechem,
15. a man met him as he was wandering about in the fields. "What are you looking for?" the man asked him.
16. "I am looking for my brothers," he answered. "Could you please tell me where they are tending the flocks?"
17. The man told him, "They have moved on from here; in fact, I heard them say, 'Let us go on to Dothan.'" So Joseph went after his brothers and caught up with them in Dothan.
18. They noticed him from a distance, and before he came up to them, they plotted to kill him.
19. They said to one another: "Here comes that master dreamer!
20. Come on, let us kill him and throw him into one of the cisterns here; we could say that a wild beast devoured him. We shall then see what comes of his dreams."
21. When Reuben heard this, he tried to save him from their hands, saying: "We must not take his life.
22. Instead of shedding blood," he continued, "just throw him into that cistern there in the desert; but don't kill him outright." His purpose was to rescue him from their hands and restore him to his father.
23. So when Joseph came up to them, they stripped him of the long tunic he had on;
24. then they took him and threw him into the cistern, which was empty and dry.
25. They then sat down to their meal. Looking up, they saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead, their camels laden with gum, balm and resin to be taken down to Egypt.
26. Judah said to his brothers: "What is to be gained by killing our brother and concealing his blood?
27. Rather, let us sell him to these Ishmaelites, instead of doing away with him ourselves. After all, he is our brother, our own flesh." His brothers agreed.
28. They sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver. Some Midianite traders passed by, and they pulled Joseph up out of the cistern and took him to Egypt.
29. When Reuben went back to the cistern and saw that Joseph was not in it, he tore his clothes,
30. and returning to his brothers, he exclaimed: "The boy is gone! And I--where can I turn?"
31. They took Joseph's tunic, and after slaughtering a goat, dipped the tunic in its blood.
32. Then they sent someone to bring the long tunic to their father, with the message: "We found this. See whether it is your son's tunic or not."
33. He recognized it and exclaimed: "My son's tunic! A wild beast has devoured him! Joseph has been torn to pieces!"
34. Then Jacob rent his clothes, put sackcloth on his loins, and mourned his son many days.
35. Though his sons and daughters tried to console him, he refused all consolation, saying, "No, I will go down mourning to my son in the nether world." Thus did his father lament him.
36. The Midianites, meanwhile, sold Joseph in Egypt to Potiphar, a courtier of Pharaoh and his chief steward. Marriott員工凌晨在酒店外示威
灣區酒店員工舉行罷工，要求世界上最大的酒店公司之一Marriott提供更好的工作條件和公平的工資。
週四凌晨，在San Jose和San Francisco，許多員工聚在Marriott旗下的Marriott酒店、Westin酒店和The W外面，手持紅色和白色的警戒標誌，上面寫著「On Stirke」。
這次罷工的組織者Unite Here說，員工們已經受夠了，與酒店長達數月的談判依然「沒有讓員工們就可解決居住問題的收入、結束不安全加班和提供工作保障達成協議。 」
San Jose的Leonarda Pineda為Marriott工作了25年，她說在能得到一份允許她只做一份工作就可以住在矽谷的合同之前，她會一直留在警戒線上。
據組織者，San Francisco有超過2500名員工參加罷工，San Jose有超過200人。
Marriott International在一份聲明中表達了對Unite Here的失望。
「Marriott’s目前的經濟建議符合雙方上次合同中的經濟條款，其中包括雙方談判史上最大幅度的增長，」這家酒店巨頭說。 「我們沒有提出對我們員工的健康、福利或退休福利進行任何改變。在罷工期間，我們的酒店是開放的，我們隨時準備為我們的客人提供優質服務。我們尊重員工參與停工的權利，同時也歡迎任何選擇繼續工作的員工。」
這家酒店連鎖還面臨著Boston、Honolulu、Detroit、 San Diego和Seattle等地的罷工。 Here's a bit of magic: Hold your smart phone camera in front of someone and say, "Cheese!" More times than not, they'll break into a smile. No one knows for sure the origin of this grin-inducing phrase, but it works like a charm. And it's quite appropriate too! That tasty aging of proteins and fat also helps to keep the stars of our smile—our teeth—in good health.
In the fight against tooth decay and gum disease, daily oral hygiene—brushing and flossing—and regular dental visits get top billing. But nutrition is also a critical factor for great dental health. A diet low in sugar and processed foods and rich in whole foods can also lower your dental disease risk.
Dairy is an important part of this "tooth-friendly" eating. In recognition of National Dairy Month this June, here's how products like milk and cheese can help you maintain a healthy—and photogenic—smile.
Nutrients. Dairy products like milk and cheese are chock full of vitamins and minerals. Two of the most important are calcium and phosphorous, both of which the body uses to build strong bones and teeth. The micronutrient Vitamin D found heavily in dairy helps regulate these important minerals so that they're available for teeth.
Reduced decay risk. Cheese and other dairy products do contain a form of sugar called lactose. But it has a milder effect within the mouth than other sugars, particularly sucrose (refined sugar): While bacteria readily feed on sucrose and release enamel-eroding acid as a by-product, they're less likely with lactose. Even so, there's still a risk, albeit lower, of lactose leading to tooth decay, so go easy on consumption.
Acid buffering. Speaking of acid, cheese in particular seems to contribute to neutralizing this bacterial byproduct. It's believed it does this by stimulating saliva production, which is the body's primary means for restoring proper pH balance in the mouth after eating. So, eating a little cheese during or after consuming a food with sugar may help offset any acid resulting from the sweet snack.
Cheese and other dairy products are a good source of protein, but also fat, so they should be consumed in moderation for overall health. But nibbling on a bit of Gouda, Havarti or Mozzarella can be a good thing for your teeth—and make it more likely you'll smile wide for the camera.
If you would like more information about the role of nutrition in better dental health, please contact us or schedule a consultation. To learn more, read the Dear Doctor magazine article “Nutrition & Oral Health.”
Royal DSM宣布推出超高分子量聚乙烯（UHMWPE）Trosar增值产品组合。与对提供更高强度和耐用性的材料解决方案的需求不断增长相一致，Trosar将把UHMWPE的独特优势带给更多制造商，包括来自硬质和软质弹道UD，绳，网和水产养殖行业的制造商。新材料等级彰显了帝斯曼致力于运用科学和创新来提供优于传统市场替代品的解决方案的承诺。
在世界范围内，使用延长产品生命周期，提高机械性能并降低整体环境影响的材料解决方案可以越来越多地提供商业优势。过去，DSM的迪尼玛（Dyneema）等UHMWPE材料被用于某些要求苛刻的应用中，但如今，许多制造商正在寻求利用这些材料独特的化学和机械性能来实现更广泛的应用。Trosar将满足这一市场需求，并使UHMWPE的使用比以往任何时候都更加容易。
新材料等级将提供各种性能等级的纤维和单向层压板（UD）。为了提供可靠的高质量供应，帝斯曼将在荷兰，北美和中国以符合一致质量标准的标准生产Trosar。鉴于其高抗拉强度和能量吸收性能，这种新材料适用于一系列高性能应用，例如绳索，网，吊索以及软硬防弹装甲。 به گزارش گیتیآنلاین، ولی الله شجاع پوریان با اشاره به 14 آذر «روز جهانی کار داوطلبانه» از برنامههای متنوع شهرداری تهران برای ارتقای کیفیت زندگی شهری در حوزههای مختلف با توسعه فرهنگ کار داوطلبانه خبر داد و افزود: مشارکت فرایندی مهم برای آموزش مردم به شرکت در اتخاذ تصمیم گروهی و سهیم شدن در مسئولیت ها، امری ضروری در توسعه اجتماعی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی است که یکی از مهمترین ساز و کار های وارد کردن مردم در این عرصه و حل و فصل بحران های اجتماعی و فرهنگی، حضور داوطلبانه آنها در این نوع فعالیت های و تبدیل پتانسیل بالقوه آنها به بالفعل است.
وی با اشاره به تاکید اسناد بالادستی از جمله بند هشتم اصل سوم
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，既能补充水分，还能保持头脑清醒。
17：30 下班离开办公室前喝杯水。
22：00 睡前半小时至一小时喝点水，但不必喝太多，以免频繁起夜，影响睡眠质量。 Malzemeler
1adet mango
5-6 adet portakal ( 1 kg )
1 adet taze sıkılmış portakal suyu
1 kg toz şeker
1/2 limon suyu
2 adet portakal kabuğu rendesi
1 çay kaşığı limon tuzu
Tarifler
1-Mangonun kabuklarını soyun ve rendeleyin. Portakalların kabuklarını rendeleyin. 1 adet portakalın suyunu sıkın. Kalan portakalların zarlarını temizleyin. İnce dilimler halinde kesin.
2-Tencereye bir kat portakal dilimleri, bir kat şeker ve bir kat rendelenmiş mangoyu yerleştirin. Portakal suyu ve rendelenmiş portakal kabuğu rendesini koyun. Kısık ateşte pişirin.
3-Belli bir kıvama geldiğinde biriken köpükleri alın. En son limon suyu ve limon tuzunu koyun ve kaynatın. Soğumaya bırakın. Strelize edilmiş kavanozlara koyun.
4-Arzu ederseniz kıvam arttırıcı kullanabilirsiniz. Reçeliniz şekerlenmez ve küflenmez.
5-Reçelinizi Ekmek Yapma Makinasında da, reçel ayarında yapabilirsiniz. Ben yaptım çok güzel oldu. Gum disease is often accompanied by soreness, swelling or infection of the tissues that support the teeth. The two forms of gum disease are – gingivitis and periodontal disease.
Gingivitis: Gingivitis is what we call inflammation of the gums. When this happens the gums around your teeth will become red and swollen. The swollen gums may bleed when you brush your teeth.
Periodontal Disease: If you have gingivitis for a long time, and it is untreated, then this may progress to periodontal disease. There are different kinds of periodontal disease that will affect the tissues supporting the teeth. When the disease gets worse, the bone anchoring the teeth in the jaw will start to be lost which in turn will make teeth loose. If left untreated then your teeth will eventually fall out or require to be taken out.
If you have gum disease in London, get in touch with our friendly team to schedule an appointment. Our dentists will provide the right course of personalised dental treatment that you need.
Causes of gum disease:
Gum disease is usually caused by plaque that builds up on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky substance that has bacteria in it and if left untreated, it will coat the teeth and give rise to gum disease
Some bacteria in plaque may not cause any harm but others are harmful to gum health. If plaque is not removed from the teeth through brushing and hygienist treatment it may build up and cause gum irritation leading to swelling, bleeding and soreness.
Receding gums occur when the gums are being pulled away from a tooth, exposing the root of the tooth. Your gum tissue does not regenerate in the same way as other tissues do. For this reason, receding gums will not grow back.
Can my gums grow back?
Brush teeth at least twice a day
Usea soft-bristled electric toothbrush for cleaning your teeth
Change your toothbrush or toothbrush head every three months.
Use a mouthwash for proper cleaning
See your dentist regularly for routine check ups
What can be done for my receding gums?
You can prevent gum recession by taking proper care of your mouth and teeth. Brush and floss teeth daily and see your periodontist once every six months to maintain good oral health. If you already have gum recession, your dentist may ask you to see more often. 提起NBA超级巨星，大家都会想到詹姆斯、科比、奥尼尔、乔丹等等，今天要说的是一个被严重低估的超级巨星。
马努·吉诺比利，1977年7月28日出生于阿根廷布兰卡港一个意大利裔篮球运动员家庭。阿根廷职业篮球运动员，司职得分后卫，效力于NBA圣安东尼奥马刺队，球衣号码20号，身高1米98，体重93公斤。左手球员，善于蛇形突破和远射，是马刺队的最佳第六人，与蒂姆·邓肯和托尼·帕克组成“GDP三巨头。
08年奥运会新闻发布会上科比说“阿根廷是支靠防守取胜的球队,他们技术全面，打得顽强，而且对我们毫无畏惧。不过我们为他们准备了最强的进攻。我会防守马努（吉诺比利），他是世界上最好的两名顶级后卫之一，实力高过韦德”。
詹姆斯在一次输给马刺时评价吉诺比利：他是马刺队现在仍然立于强队之列的那个筹码。某西部教练说：我永远不会公开对大家说，但我真的认为，他比科比更强。波波维奇在某年吉诺比利落选全明星的时候，激动的说：我不知道全明星是如何评选的。我只知道和他对位的球员都非常的尊重他——虽然激动地波波维奇并不希望他多打比赛。科比每次对位马努的时候，进攻的时候都主动要球单打马努，当然，大多数情况下科比都会拿出属于他该有的甚至是超常的水平。防守的时候态度和防韦德没什么两样。
如果我说NBA得分后卫当中马努是超级巨星，你可能要跟我提韦德，提罗伊了。我真的不想为他争辩什么，事实上我看到的大部分喜欢吉诺比利的人很少去为他争这些东西。但是比性价比，我敢猖狂的说他是联盟分卫位置上的历史第一人。前两天看到某专家用数据说明马努在遇到强队的时候攻坚能力是最强的，超越了科比等人。
马努的球赛越来越少了，只希望他在最后的职业生涯中保持状态，让享受他比赛的球迷能多看几场。返回搜狐，查看更多 by Chuck Missler
There has been much controversy over the final 12 verses of the Gospel of Mark. Behind this dispute lies some astonishing discoveries of profound significance.
The oldest existing manuscripts of the Greek New Testament text are three that had their origins in Alexandria in the 4th and 5th centuries.1 Since they are the oldest (in our present possession), many regard them as having an eclipsing authority. There are a number of passages that do not appear in these Alexandrian manuscripts, and therein lies an intense ecclesiastical debate.
At the end of the 3rd century, Lucian of Antioch compiled a Greek text that achieved considerable popularity and became the dominant text throughout Christendom. It was produced prior to the Diocletain persecution (~303), during which many copies of the New Testament were confiscated and destroyed.
After Constantine came to power, the Lucian text was propagated by bishops going out from the Antiochan school throughout the eastern world, and it soon became the standard text of the Eastern church, forming the basis of the Byzantine text.
From the 6th to the 14th century, the great majority of New Testament manuscripts were produced in Byzantium, in Greek. It was in 1525 that Erasmus, using five or six Byzantine manuscripts dating from the 10th to the 13th centuries, compiled the first Greek text to be produced on a printing press, subsequently known as Textus Receptus (“Received Text”).
The translators of the King James Version had over 5,000 manuscripts available to them, but they leaned most heavily on the major Byzantine manuscripts, particularly Textus Receptus.
Textus Receptus Dethroned
Brooke Foss Westcott and Fenton John Anthony Hort were Anglican churchmen who had contempt for the Textus Receptus and began a work in 1853 that resulted, after 28 years, in a Greek New Testament based on the earlier Alexandrian manuscripts.
Both men were strongly influenced by Origen and others who denied the deity of Jesus Christ and embraced the prevalent Gnostic heresies of the period. There are over 3,000 contradictions in the four gospels alone between these manuscripts. They deviated from the traditional Greek text in 8,413 places.
They conspired to influence the committee that produced The New Testament in the Original Greek (1881 revision), and, thus, their work has been a major influence in most modern translations, dethroning the Textus Receptus.
Detractors of the traditional King James Version regard the Westcott and Hort as a more academically acceptable literary source for guidance than the venerated Textus Receptus. They argue that the disputed passages were added later as scribal errors or amendments.
Defenders of the Textus Receptus attack Westcott and Hort (and the Alexandrian manuscripts) as having expurgated these many passages, noting that these disputed passages underscore the deity of Christ, His atonement, His resurrection, and other key doctrines. They note that Alexandria was a major headquarters for the Gnostics, heretical sects that had begun to emerge even while John was still alive.2
(It is also evident that Westcott and Hort were not believers and opposed taking the Bible literally concerning the Atonement, Salvation, etc. If you read their personal writings you wouldn’t dream of letting them lead your Sunday School class!)3
The Last 12 Verses of Mark
Among the disputed passages are the final verses of the Gospel of Mark (16:9-20). (Look in your own Bible: you are likely to find an annotation that these were “added later.”)
The insistence that Mark’s Gospel ends at 16:8 leaves the women afraid and fails to record the resurrection, Christ’s final instructions, and the Ascension. It is understandable why these verses are an embarrassment to the Gnostics, and why Westcott and Hort would advocate their exclusion, and insist that they were “added later.”
However, it seems that Irenaeus in 150 A.D., and also Hypolytus in the 2nd century, each quote from these disputed verses, so the documentary evidence is that they were deleted later in the Alexandrian texts, not added subsequently.)
But there is even more astonishing evidence for their original inclusion that is also profoundly instructive for broader reasons.
The Fingerprints of the Author
Let’s examine these verses and explore their underlying design. Just as we encounter fingerprint or retinal scanners to verify an identity in today’s technological environment, it seems that there is an astonishingly equivalent “fingerprint” hidden beneath the Biblical text that is still visible despite the veil of the centuries.
(Fasten your seat belts!)
The Heptadic Structure of Scripture
Everyone who explores their Bible quickly discovers the pervasiveness of Seven: there are over 600 explicit occurrences of “sevens” throughout both the Old and New Testaments. As many of our readers are aware, there are also prevalent evidences of design hidden behind the text.4 The “Heptadic” (sevenfold) structure of Biblical text is one of the remarkable characteristics of its authenticity. What about these disputed 12 verses?
There are 175 (7 x 25) words in the Greek text of Mark 16:9-20. Curious. These words use a total vocabulary of 98 different words (7 x 14), also an exact multiple of seven. That’s also rather striking.
Try constructing a passage in which both the number of words and the number of letters are precisely divisible by seven (with no remainder)! The random chance of a number being precisely divisible by 7 is one chance in seven. In seven tries, there will be an average of six failures.
The chance of two numbers both being divisible by 7 exactly is one in 72, or one in 49. (This is a convenient simplification; some mathematical statisticians would argue the chance is one in 91.5 ) This still might be viewed as an accidental occurrence, or the casual contrivance of a clever scribe. But let’s look further. The number of letters in this passage is 553, also a precise multiple of seven (7 x 79). This is getting a bit more tricky. The chance of three numbers accidentally being precisely divisible by seven is one in 73, or one in 343. This increasingly appears to be suspiciously deliberate.
In fact, the number of vowels is 294 (7 x 42); and the number of consonants is 259 (7 x 37). Do you sense that someone has gone through a lot of trouble to hide a design or signature behind this text?
As we examine the vocabulary of those 98 (7 x 14) words: 84 (7 x 12) are found before in Mark; 14 (7 x 2) are found only here. 42 (7 x 6) are found in the Lord’s address (vv.15-18); 56 (7 x 8) are not part of His vocabulary here.
This is, conspicuously, not random chance at work, but highly skillful design. But just how skillful?
With 10 such heptadic features, it would take 710, or 282,475,249 attempts for these to occur by chance alone. How long would it take the composer to redraft an alternative attempt to obtain the result he was looking for? If he could accomplish an attempt in only 10 minutes, working 8 hours a day, 40 hours a week, 50 weeks a year, these would take him over 23,540 years!
But there’s more. The total word forms in the passage are 133 (7 x 19). 112 of them (7 x 16) occur only once, leaving 21 (7 x 3) of them occurring more than once; in fact,
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帮助了我，我对此很感激。"
"但我发现他和很多女人纠缠不清，是一个虚假的人。他对我否认一切，我不知道一个人怎么会变成这样。他24小时要和我视频通话，要在全世界盯着我，不让我做任何事情。"
"我曾深深爱上他，而他自称不想认识其他女子。他深深伤害了我，我感觉被他摧毁了。" A possible sixth component or base that goes to build the DNA may exist in humans, says a study published in Cell.
The sixth DNA base, the methyl-adenine (mA) could play a crucial role in the life of the cells, says Manel Esteller, director of the Epigenetics and Cancer Biology Program of the Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), ICREA researcher and Professor of Genetics at the University of Barcelona.
The evidence of this base was seen in lower organisms much earlier, but the latest study suggests that complex cells called eukaryotes such as the human body cells, also present the sixth DNA base mA.
The base may play a specific role in stem cells and early stages of development, the researchers say.
It was specifically seen that algae, worms and flies possess mA which acts to regulate the expression of certain genes. The researchers now hope to confirm the findings in mammals.
The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the main constituent of chromosomes and carrier of genetic information.
It is formed by different combinations of four bases: A, C, G and T (adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine), in thousands of possible sequences to provide the genetic variability of living cells.
A fifth base the methyl-cytosine (mC) derived from cytosine was added to the basket of bases in the early 80s.
Subsequently, it was seen that mC was the main cause of epigenetic mechanisms: it is able to switch genes on or off depending on the physiological needs of each tissue.
Alterations in the methyl-cytosine contribute to the development of many human diseases, including cancer.
The "new" base methyl-adenine (mA) is one of the ways complex cells as found in the human body regulate expression of genes.
"It was known for years that bacteria, evolutionarily very distant living organisms of us, had mA in its genome with a protective function against the insertion of genetic material from other organisms. But it was believed that this was a phenomenon of primitive cells and it was very static," describes Manel Esteller.
Analytical methods with high sensitivity helped make the discovery as levels of mA in described genomes are low. Arabian Poetry, by W. A. Clouston, , at sacred-texts.com
[paragraph continues] Hāshim [i.e., the house of ‘Abbas] to the government, and surrendered to them the command, the hearts returned from their indolence, the minds awoke from their torpor." Under the patronage of El-Mansūr, the second Khalif of the house of ‘Abbas, the study of profane science was begun, and his zeal for the advancement of learning was imitated by his successors. Indeed it is usually said that Arabian literature arose, as well as flourished and decayed, with this dynasty, which continued from a.d. 749 till 1258. The literary treasures of Ancient Persia that had escaped destruction at the hands of the early Muslim conquerors were now even more esteemed than they were formerly despised. It was during the reign of El-Mansūr (a.d. 754-775) that the Pahlavi version of the celebrated Hindu Fables of Vishnūsarman was translated into Arabic, under the title of Kalīla wa Dimna—a work which has since been rendered into more languages than any book extant, with the sole exception of the Bible. In the same century, El-Asmā‘ī, the famous philologer and poet, wrote the great chivalric romance of ‘Antar. Early in the ninth century, El-Ma‘mūn, the seventh Khalif of the family of ‘Abbas, founded academies at Bagdad, Bussora, Kūfa, and Bukhārā, and caused the writings of Aristotle, Hippocrates, Galen, Dioscorides, Theophrastus, Euclid, Archimedes, and Ptolemy to be translated into Arabic. "He was not ignorant," remarks Abū-’l-Faraj, "that they are the elect of God—His best and most useful
servants—whose lives are devoted to the improvement of their rational faculties. . . The teachers of wisdom are the true luminaries and legislators of a world which without their aid would again sink into ignorance and barbarism." About this period also were erected at Bagdad and Damascus observatories for the study of astronomy. And a generous vazīr built, at the cost of 200,000 pieces of gold, a magnificent college at Bagdad, and endowed it with a yearly income of 15,000 dinars. At this establishment, it is said, several thousands of students, from the sons of noblemen to the sons of mechanics, were at the same time instructed in all the learning of the age; the professors were in the receipt of adequate stipends, and ample provision was made for indigent students.
From Samarkand and Bukhārā to Fez and Cordova, the entire Muslim empire was full of song: intellectual life was healthy and vigorous. Poetry, although it had lost the freshness of the desert, now took a wider range, and, no longer dwelling solely in the present, became reflective, and ultimately philosophical. * The
courts of the Khalifs at Bagdad were adorned with a brilliant constellation of men of learning and genius, drawn thither from all parts of the world. Nor were these princes merely the liberal and enlightened patrons of science and literature: many were themselves poets of very considerable genius, and proficients in the theory and practice of music. The descendants of the fanatics who ruthlessly destroyed the famous library at Alexandria, and all but annihilated the ancient literature of Persia, became, during the Dark Ages of European history, the zealous and intelligent conservators of the remains of the learning of antiquity. And at a period when a single copy of the Bible was valued at a sum equivalent to the cost of building an ordinary church, and when many of the Christian priests of Europe mumbled over masses which they could not understand, the library of the Muslim Kings of Spain contained 600,000 volumes, and there were 70 public libraries in the cities of Andalusia; while the library of the Egyptian Sultans comprised 100,000 manuscripts,
beautifully transcribed and elegantly bound, which were freely lent to the scholars of Cairo. *
The false sciences of astrology and alchemy, to which the Arabians (and, in imitation of them, European dreamers) were so long ardently devoted—fondly hoping, by means of the first, to read the secrets of futurity in the movements of the planets, and, by the latter, to discover the arts of transmuting the baser metals into pure gold and of indefinitely prolonging life—these, it is well known, led to most important discoveries, and finally to the exact sciences of astronomy and chemistry.
To the descendants of the enlightened Muslims who settled in Spain early in the eighth century are Europeans indebted for not a few useful arts and appliances of daily life; among others, for the art of making paper from cotton, which rendered practicable the noble art of printing—the cheap multiplication of books. And the Arabic decimal system of numerical notation (for which the Arabians themselves were indebted to the Hindūs) was introduced into Europe by Gilbert of Aurillac, afterwards Pope
[paragraph continues] Sylvester II., who studied at the Muslim university of Cordova in the tenth century. It was moreover through Arabic versions in Spain that the attention of the schoolmen was first drawn to the writings of Aristotle.
But especially in European literature is the influence of the Arabians to be clearly traced. The Trouvères of northern France and their tuneful brethren the gay Troubadours of sunny Provence, whose genius kindled the torch of Italian literature, were largely indebted to the wondrous fictions and the brilliant poetry of the East for the groundwork of their Fabliaux and the fanciful allusions in their Lays. In short, the fascinating fictions of the Arabians had permeated the literature of Europe from a very early period; and the worthy ecclesiastic, who read to his congregation the "moral tales" of the Gesta Romanorum, little dreamt that he was repeating the ingenious inventions of the hated Muslims and of the despised race of Abraham;—for many of the stories in that famous mediæval collection are derived from Arabian and Talmudic sources.
It is usual for a sketch of Arabian literature to conclude somewhat in this manner: "On the fall of the Khalifate, a.h. 656 (a.d. I258), literature rapidly declined in the East: it was still cultivated, however, under the rule of the Sultans of Egypt, but with indifferent success; and on the eruption of the Turks, the sun of Oriental learning was virtually
extinguished." But it is utterly false to say that Arabian literature was extinguished (or "irrecoverably blighted," as Dr. Carlyle expresses it) by the Turks. "Tīmūr and his successors in the East," writes Mr. Redhouse, the greatest living authority on this vast subject, "as the Osmanlis in the West, were patriotic enough to love their own beautiful language and to use it for all daily and literary purposes; but they patronised crowds of Persian poets and of Arabian grammarians, legists, &c. Arabic, being no longer dominant, had now only a share of attention, but this was a very large share—the scientific; as Persian had the ornamental, and Turkish the useful. Colleges innumerable were founded, for Arabic, in Turkey, in India, in Persia, in Russia—all by Turks. The Softas of Constantinople are all collegians, studying Arabic alone."
A popular English history of Arabian literature is a great desideratum. Germans have long had the rich stores of Arabic Poetry laid before them by the zeal and industry of Von Hammer-Purgstall and later scholars, among whom Ahlwardt, Von Kremer, and Rükert are pre-eminent. Yet England can at the present day boast of a trio not less distinguished for ripe scholarship, in Chenery, Palmer, and Wright: may we hope that these great Arabists will, at no distant date, open up for their unlearned countrymen the treasures of Arabian literature?
lxviii:* The sentiments expressed in the Arabian didactic poetry are always just; being based on an intimate acquaintance with human nature, and an accurate observation of the course of life. The subjects are necessarily those which have formed the chief themes of moralists from Solomon downwards: they "lament the deceitfulness of hope, the fugacity of pleasure, and the frequency of calamity; and for palliatives of these incurable miseries, they recommend kindness, temperance, and p. lxix fortitude." But these familiar lessons of life have an additional force when they are accompanied, as in many of the Arabian poems, by illustrations which attract by their novelty, and interest and impress the heart by their beauty and appositeness.—Not less striking are the similitudes employed in the lighter effusions; as, for example, the comparison of the blue eyes of a beautiful woman weeping to violets dropping dew; or of wine, before it is mixed, to the cheek of a mistress, and, after the water is added, to the paleness of a lover.
lxx:* Yet such was the extreme scarcity of books in England at a later period, that a manuscript, dated 1250, which is still preserved, containing the Proverbs of Solomon, Ecclesiastes, Canticles, and Wisdom (one of the books of the Apocrypha), bears the following inscription: "This book belongs to the monastery of Rochester; given by the prior John. If any remove it, or conceal it when taken away, or fraudulently efface this inscription, let him be anathema, Amen." Her yiğidin çay içmesi farklıdır
ABD’de yayımlanan Wall Street Journal gazetesi dünyanın farklı ülkelerindeki çay kültürlerini derledi
Türkiye: Gün içerisinde çok tüketildiği için küçük, kıvrımlı bardaklarda ikram ediliyor. Garip bakışlarla karşılaşmak istemiyorsanız süt ya da krema eklemeyin.
Çin: Çinliler çay yapraklarını gün içinde tekrar tekrar kullanıyor. Çay servisi yapılırken önce kendi bardağını doldurmak ayıp sayılıyor. Çay konulduktan sonra parmaklarla hafifçe masaya iki kere vurmak teşekkür etmek anlamına geliyor.
Japonya: Çay içme kültürü çok önemli ve ayrıntılı bir töreni var. Japonca ‘çay için sıcak su’ anlamına gelen Chanoyu kurallarına göre bir gonga beş kere vurulduktan sonra misafir için yeşil çay demleniyor. Tören dört saate kadar uzayabiliyor. Restoranlarda verilen çaylara süt ya da şeker eklenmiyor.
İngiltere: Çay saati geleneği hizmetkarların izinli olduğu pazar günlerinde zengin aileler için geçiştirilen bir öğle yemeği olarak ortaya çıktı. Önce sütün konulması geleneği de hassas porselenlerin kaynar suyla çatlamasını engellemek için yerleşti. Fincan ağza götürülürken çay tabağı kesinlikle masadan kaldırılmaz.
Almanya: Hollanda ve Danimarka arasında kalan doğu Friesland bölgesinde ülkenin geri kalanındaki kahve çılgınlığına karşı çay imparatorluğunu koruyor. Fincana önce şeker konuyor, sonra çay, en sonda da özel tasarım bir kaşıktan süt ya da krema dökülüyor. Fincan karıştırılmıyor.
Kaynak: http://Milliyet Glossario informatico: Tetris
Autore della definizione: Maxmula
Letteralmente: Dal greco "tetra" (quattro) e da "tennis"
Videogame di logica, ragionamento ed abilità, considerato una delle pietre miliari del divertimento elettronico.
Al giocatore vengono presentati in successione dei pezzi di puzzle costituiti da 4 blocchi quadrati accostati in diverse forme ("tetràmini"); Bisogna incastrarli, eventualmente ruotandoli, nella parte inferiore di un corridoio verticale ("pozzo"), così da non lasciare spazi vuoti.
Le linee orizzontali che soddisfano questa condizione vengono rimosse ed i pezzi sovrastanti (se ce ne sono) cadono a formare nuove linee.
Quando invece il pozzo si riempie fino al bordo superiore e non é possibile piazzare altri blocchi, la partita termina.
I blocchi compaiono nella parte superiore del pozzo e si muovono verso il basso a velocità crescente col progredire della partita, rendendo così il gioco sempre più difficile ed impegn
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ice- Helps with soil aeration
You can also try pumice, perlite, and sand mix. Do not use soil that has a blend of loam, humus, and peat moss, as these can retain moisture in the pot.
Properly water your Mother of Thousands plant all year round. Confirm that the soil is dried at least two inches before the next watering session—use room temperature water because extreme temperatures may shock the roots. When watering, make sure no water gets to the leaves because this can cause leaf rot. You can reduce the watering frequency in winter but do not allow the plant to dry out. Overwatering can lead to leaf malformation.
Prune your Mother of Thousands plant when it starts to get curly and weedy. Nip the top of your plant right above a big leaf. This action will cause the plant to commence the growth of leaves further down the stem. The plant automatically sheds off any dead leaves, but you can go ahead and remove dead and damaged leaves for new growth.
The Propagation process
The plantlets make it extremely easy to propagate the Mother of Thousands plant. Pick a few plantlets from any leaf and place them in a moist place, preferably a plastic bag. Next, take a small pot and add cacti soil.
Place the plantlets on the soil and space them out half an inch apart. Mist the earth and plantlets to ensure they get moist without being saturated. Cover your pot with plastic wrap. Move the bank to a place with lots of sunshine and keep the plantlets and soil moist without overwatering.
When the plantlets start to grow, keep adjusting the plastic wrap to avoid crushing the plants. Remove the plastic wrap when the plants are around an inch tall. Maintain the sunny conditions as the plants continue to grow. Transfer the plants to their pots when they are big enough, be careful not to mess with the root network.
The best time to repot is your Mother of Thousands is when it outgrows its original pot. You can tell it’s time to repot by observing the roots. Pot Bound roots come out of the drainage holes at the base of the pot.
If your plants start drying out faster despite cool temperatures, this could also indicate that you should relocate your plant to a bigger pot. The slow growth of stems and leaves is also a strong indicator. The best time to transfer your plant is during spring, when warm temperatures stimulate growth.
When choosing a new point, go for a size larger; we recommend about 2 inches more. Your fresh pot should have drainage holes. Fill the unique pot with cacti soil or your mix; about a third full. Place your plant on the soil and spread your fingers around the stem. Flip the bank gently and loosen the roots. Move the plant smoothly out of the pot.
Trim roots that appear mushy and rotted. Put your plant in the middle of the pot; the roots should be just an inch below the top of your pot. Add a few inches of soil, about 2-3, and compact the soil. Do not overfill the pot with soil. Water your plant slowly, ensuring that you let any excess water drain out.
Humidity Level Requirements
Mother of Thousands can tolerate different humidity levels. However, average room humidity is best suited. This is why the plant can survive and thrive in different humidity levels.
The Mexican Hat Plant rarely blooms indoors. However, in the right conditions, it will produce pink tubular flowers hanging above the central stalk. Only mature plants bloom; once they flower, the plant dies, giving a chance to the plantlets to start sprouting. The blooming season runs from late fall to early winter.
The best time to fertilize your Mother of Thousands plant is anytime between March and September. We suggest it once every three months. You don’t have to feed your plant throughout the fall and winter because there is little or no growth taking place. Use a liquid fertilizer with half strength.
Pests and Diseases
The main pests that target the Mother of Thousands plant include Aphids, Scale Insects, and Mealybugs. Examine your plants frequently for any signs of infestation. If you notice any pests, apply insecticidal soap to hose down the pests. Apply more than once for severe infestations.
Common Problems Mother of Plants Encounter
- Root Rot – Occurs if plants sit in moist soil for long. If the roots are seriously infected, pick the plantlets and transfer them to fresh and well-draining soil.
- Leaf Curling– Caused by overwatering or lack of enough sunlight. Reduce the amount of water and move your plant to a sunny location to deal with this problem.
The Devil’sDevil’s backbone is poisonous. The leaves, stems, and plantlets are toxic and can be lethal to children and pets. Place the plant where children are unable to reach it, preferably high windowsills. Signs of poisoning include diarrhea, vomiting, and abnormal heartbeat. Consult a doctor or Veterinarian immediately if your child or pet ingests any part of the plant.
What are you waiting for? Grow this marvelous plant in It’s evident that the mother of thousands can thrive in different humidity levels. Furthermore, it is easy to maintain all year round. Q&A: Shortages amidst abundance: The paradox of natural gas
Many Americans are ambivalent about natural gas, which produces less carbon dioxide than oil or coal but results in emission of methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas in the short term. Stanford experts weigh in on the subtleties of the issue.
The United States has an overabundance of cheap natural gas. Prices are so low and supplies so plentiful that many oil producers find it more economical to burn, or flare, the surplus than to sell it to new customers.
While millions of cubic feet of natural gas are vented or flared in oil-producing states like Texas and North Dakota, other parts of the country, particularly the Northeast, face seasonal gas shortages. The primary reason: not enough pipelines to meet the consumer demand.
Across New England and New York, gas prices routinely spike during cold winters, as the overworked pipeline network strains to keep up with demands for heating and electricity. During one cold snap in January 2018, the spot price of natural gas in New York state reached $140 per million British thermal units, compared with an average price of $4 per MMBtu the previous six weeks.
Natural gas is used throughout the Northeast for generating electricity and residential heating. Yet proposals to build new gas pipelines have met with stiff opposition, primarily over concerns about the impact of gas leaks on water quality and the climate. Burning natural gas produces far less carbon dioxide than heating oil or coal, but studies show that non-combusted methane, the main component of natural gas, is 84 times more potent as a greenhouse gas than CO2 in the first 20 years after release.
In May, the state of New York turned down a proposal to build a $1 billion, 23-mile natural gas pipeline, citing concerns over water contamination. That decision led a major utility to declare a moratorium on new natural gas installations. The utility said that without the pipeline, it could not guarantee service to new customers. The moratorium led to the cancellation of several major construction projects in and around New York City.
A month later, New York passed sweeping legislation to eliminate net greenhouse gas emissions statewide by 2050. Other states, including California, have enacted similar laws that could substantially reduce the use of natural gas and other fossil fuels by mid-century. Yet the demand for natural gas continues to grow.
To explain the apparent ambivalence many Americans have toward natural gas, we spoke with professors Sally Benson and Arun Majumdar, co-directors of the Stanford Precourt Institute for Energy, and Mark Zoback, director of the Stanford Natural Gas Initiative.
Natural gas production is at an all-time high in the United States. So why are some parts of the country experiencing gas shortages?
BENSON: The fundamental reason is that certain areas, like New York and New England, don’t have enough pipeline capacity. Why? Because people are resistant to building infrastructure in places where they feel personally affected by it. At the same time, there is an ideological resistance to more gas pipelines from some environmental groups that say, "not a drop more fossil fuel." These groups actively contribute to resistance on local projects.
ZOBACK: It’s very short-sighted to see an infrastructure investment as a step backward, simply because it’s related to a fossil fuel. It’s a manifestation of the knee-jerk reaction people have toward all fossil fuel industries – treating them the same, when, in fact, on a global basis, the best possible thing we can do for the environment, public health and the climate is to move away from coal and toward natural gas as quickly as possible.
MAJUMDAR:Many people are opposed to natural gas pipelines because burning natural gas emits carbon dioxide. But then the question is, what are the alternatives? In the Northeast, about 20 percent of households still use heating oil for heating, even though natural gas is more affordable than heating oil and emits significantly less carbon dioxide when burned. There is an incentive to convert from heating oil to natural gas, but it will not happen without new pipelines.
Natural gas: Not an endpoint, a waypoint
Some people say that instead of spending $1 billion on a new gas pipeline, it would be better to invest in cleaner, renewable sources of energy.
ZOBACK: The reaction against the natural gas infrastructure, because it represents the perpetuation of fossil fuels, is a mischaracterization. Natural gas is the perfect complement and backup for renewable wind and solar systems. However, natural gas is not the endpoint, it’s a waypoint. As time goes on we’ll need to move away from natural gas to even cleaner fuels as they become available.
MAJUMDAR:Looking to the future, you could design natural gas pipelines that also carry carbon-free hydrogen fuel or carbon-neutral biogas made from food waste. About 30 to 40 percent of our food in the U.S. is wasted, mostly at the consumer end. What fraction of that do we actually use for biogas? Not very much.
There have been studies at Stanford and elsewhere about the leaky natural gas infrastructure contributing to climate change and putting urban residents at risk. Some say that until you deal with those issues, don’t talk about building new pipelines. Is that a valid argument?
MAJUMDAR:I don’t quite agree with that, because many of those leakages are from old infrastructure in cities like Boston, which haven’t had an upgrade for decades. If you build new infrastructure, one can certainly make sure that it is up to code in terms of leakages.
BENSON: Pipelines aren’t the bad actors. If you look at natural gas leakage from the point of production all the way through to the point of use, the biggest leaks are in places with a lot of valves or compression stations, but there aren’t that many of them. But that’s not the perception. People perceive that the gas infrastructure is poor quality. In fact, we have about 3 million miles of natural gas pipelines in the United States. It’s gigantic, but we need to build more tactically in certain locations. More to the the point, the newer the infrastructure, the less likely it is to leak.
In July, Berkeley, Calif., became the first U.S. city to ban natural gas in new construction starting in 2020. What's your perspective on that?
ZOBACK:The Berkeley moratorium says that you won’t get your new building approved if it uses natural gas. The building has to be all-electric, even though a lot of Berkeley’s electricity comes from power plants that run on natural gas. We’re all committed to decarbonization, but pretending that we can do without fossil fuels when we have choices like natural gas in the short term that are far better than the alternatives only makes the problem worse.
MAJUMDAR:Berkeley is not exactly Boston in terms of how cold it can get in winter. It rarely goes below freezing, so heating issues are much less stringent in Berkeley. There are two things that Berkeley can do. One is to provide incentives to really insulate your home. Most of the issues are about leakage of heat. Second, provide incentives to install heat pumps for new construction so that it’s affordable to, not just to the top 1 percent but to average-income households. Heat pumps are expensive, but over time, they can be more efficient and affordable than heating with natural gas, if the electricity prices are low. However, we are witnessing retail electricity prices increase in California.
BENSON: The city of Palo Alto, Calif., is trying to move past natural gas by promoting an initiative for homeowners to replace gas heaters with electrical heat pump water heaters. That’s important, because if you install a heat pump when you build a new house, it’s no big deal. But if you go with an off-the-shelf technology to retrofit a home, a heat pump can be expensive and complicated to install.
Focus on Fuels
Is there any way to overcome people’s resistance to pipelines and other infrastructure projects?
BENSON: Education is important and more constructive ways of engaging people long in advance of a proposed pipeline project. Too often people feel like these projects are being pushed down their throats and they don’t have any option. For example, they really need more electricity in New York City, but people there don’t want to build new high-voltage transmission lines. The city is trying to figure out what to do, but it’s very difficult in a place where the population density is so high to have locally sourced renewables.
ZOBACK: People need access to energy – cooking, heating, cooling, manufacturing, transportation. We’re building up renewables as fast as we can, but we have to look at all the ways that energy is being used, and what’s the cleanest thing we can do in the short and long term. We’ve set on a path of decarbonization, and natural gas is a first step. But we simply cannot move away from fossil fuels at an arbitrarily rapid rate without the complete destruction of the global energy system.
MAJUMDAR: We have to transition to a decarbonized economy, but I suspect we’ll be using fuel in 2045. It will not be all-electricity, and frankly all-electricity would be risky, because we’d be dependent on just one infrastructure. If something happens to that infrastructure, whether it’s cyber or natural, we will need some alternatives. Having new pipelines is not a bad thing, especially in cold winters. The question is, can you have a fueling infrastructure and still be carbon neutral? The infrastructure isn’t at fault. It’s the fuel you put in there.
Sally Benson is a professor of energy resources engineering and Mark Zoback is the Benjamin M. Page Professor of Geophysics in the Stanford School of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences. Arun Majumdar is the Jay Precourt Provostial Professor in the Stanford School of Engineering.
The Stanford Natural Gas Initiative is a joint program of the Stanford Precourt Institute for Energy and the Stanford School of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences.
Stanford Precourt Institute for Energy
[email protected], (650) 725-0358
Stanford Precourt Institute for Energy
[email protected], (650) 725-4016
Stanford Natural Gas Initiative
[email protected], (650) 725-9295
Danielle T. Tucker
School of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences How Dangerous is it Really to Live Near a Landfill? (And How Near is Too Near?)
The U.S. population produced more than 236 million tons of
garbage in 2003 (about 4.5 pounds of waste per person per
day, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA)). All of this waste gets put into landfills, which are
decreasing in numbers (from 8,000 in 1988 to 1,767 in 2002)
but gaining in size.
Landfills produce leachate, a toxic liquid squeezed
out of the garbage that contains a slew of chemicals.
Today's landfills are significantly bigger than they were
just two decades ago, and increasing numbers are reaching
full capacity. When a landfill is full, it gets capped and
usually planted with grass, the end result looking like a
large, grassy hill, with small chimneys to releases gasses.
A closed landfill does not look particularly threatening,
but evidence is pouring in that there's more going on than
meets the eye.
How Landfills Work
Trash is compacted into tight blocks called cells before
being deposited in the landfill. It's then covered with multiple
layers, including a thick covering of soil, at the end of
each day. Once the landfill
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flow can be calculated as
Total renal plasma flow = Clearance of PAH/Extraction ratio of PAH
The extraction ratio (EPAH) is calculated as the dif-ference between the renal arterial PAH (PPAH) and renal venous PAH (VPAH) concentrations, divided by the renal arterial PAH concentration:
One can calculate the total blood flow through the kidneys from the total renal plasma flow and hematocrit (the percentage of red blood cells in the blood). If the hematocrit is 0.45 and the total renal plasma flow is 650 ml/min, the total blood flow through both kidneys is 650/(1 - 0.45), or 1182 ml/min.
To calculate the filtration fraction, which is the fraction of plasma that filters through the glomerular mem-brane, one must first know the renal plasma flow (PAH clearance) and the GFR (inulin clearance). If renal plasma flow is 650 ml/min and GFR is 125 ml/min, the filtration fraction (FF) is calculated as
FF = GFR/RPF = 125/650 = 0.19
If the rates of glomerular filtration and renal excretion of a substance are known, one can calculate whether there is a net reabsorption or a net secretion of that sub-stance by the renal tubules. For example, if the rate of excretion of the substance (Us x V) is less than the fil-tered load of the substance (GFR x Ps), then some of the substance must have been reabsorbed from the renal tubules. Conversely, if the excretion rate of the substance is greater than its filtered load, then the rate at which it appears in the urine represents the sum of the rate of glomerular filtration plus tubular secretion.
The following example demonstrates the calculation of tubular reabsorption. Assume the following labora-tory values for a patient were obtained:
Urine flow rate = 1 ml/min
Urine concentration of sodium (UNa) = 70 mEq/L = 70 mEq/ml
Plasma sodium concentration = 140 mEq/L = 140 mEq/ml
GFR (inulin clearance) = 100 ml/min
In this example, the filtered sodium load is GFR x PNa, or 100 ml/min x 140 mEq/ml = 14,000 mEq/min. Urinary sodium excretion (UNa x urine flow rate) is 70 mEq/min. Therefore, tubular reabsorption of sodium is the differ-ence between the filtered load and urinary excretion, or 14,000 mEq/min - 70 mEq/min = 13,930 mEq/min.
Comparisons of Inulin Clearance with Clearances of Different Solutes. The following generalizations can be made bycomparing the clearance of a substance with the clear-ance of inulin, a measure of GFR: (1) if the clearance rate of the substance equals that of inulin, the substance is only filtered and not reabsorbed or secreted; (2) if the clearance rate of a substance is less than inulin clear-ance, the substance must have been reabsorbed by the nephron tubules; and (3) if the clearance rate of a sub-stance is greater than that of inulin, the substance must be secreted by the nephron tubules. Listed below are the approximate clearance rates for some of the sub-stances normally handled by the kidneys: The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a military engagement fought primarily as part of the Battle of Arras, in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, during the First World War. The main combatants were the Canadian Corps, of four divisions, against three divisions of the German Sixth Army. The battle, which took place from 9 to 12 April 1917, was part of the opening phase of the British-led Battle of Arras, a diversionary attack for the French Nivelle Offensive.
|British Empire||German Empire|
|Commanders and leaders|
|Sir Julian Byng||Ludwig von Falkenhausen|
|5 divisions (4 Canadian) totalling
|3 divisions totalling
|Casualties and losses|
|unknown dead or wounded,
The objective of the Canadian Corps was to take control of the German-held high ground along an escarpment at the northernmost end of the Arras Offensive. This would ensure that the southern flank could advance without suffering German enfilade fire. Supported by a creeping barrage, the Canadian Corps captured most of the ridge during the first day of the attack. The town of Thélus fell during the second day of the attack, as did the crest of the ridge once the Canadian Corps overcame a salient of considerable German resistance. The final objective, a fortified knoll located outside the town of Givenchy-en-Gohelle, fell to the Canadian Corps on 12 April. The German forces then retreated to the Oppy–Méricourt line.
Historians attribute the success of the Canadian Corps in capturing the ridge to a mixture of technical and tactical innovation, meticulous planning, powerful artillery support and extensive training, as well as the failure of the German Sixth Army to properly apply the new German defensive doctrine. The battle was the first occasion when all four divisions of the Canadian Expeditionary Force participated in a battle together and thus became a Canadian nationalistic symbol of achievement and sacrifice. A 100 ha (250 acres) portion of the former battleground serves as a preserved memorial park and site of the Canadian National Vimy Memorial. How often do giant black holes become hyperactive?December 20th, 2010 in Astronomy & Space / Astronomy
The galaxy on the left, Abell 644, is in the center of a cluster of galaxies. The right panel contains SDSS J1021+131, a so-called field galaxy because it is isolated. Both images are composites with data from Chandra (blue) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (red, green, blue). A survey of these and hundreds of other galaxies tells scientists how often the biggest black holes in field galaxies like SDSS J1021+131 have been active over the last few billion years. This has important implications for how environment affects black hole growth. Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/Northwestern Univ/D.Haggard et al. Optical: SDSS
(PhysOrg.com) -- A new study from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory tells scientists how often the biggest black holes have been active over the last few billion years. This discovery clarifies how supermassive black holes grow and could have implications for how the giant black hole at the center of the Milky Way will behave in the future.
Most galaxies, including our own, are thought to contain supermassive black holes at their centers, with masses ranging from millions to billions of times the mass of the Sun. For reasons not entirely understood, astronomers have found that these black holes exhibit a wide variety of activity levels: from dormant to just lethargic to practically hyper.
The most lively supermassive black holes produce what are called "active galactic nuclei," or AGN, by pulling in large quantities of gas. This gas is heated as it falls in and glows brightly in X-ray light.
"We've found that only about one percent of galaxies with masses similar to the Milky Way contain supermassive black holes in their most active phase," said Daryl Haggard of the University of Washington in Seattle, WA, and Northwestern University in Evanston, IL, who led the study. "Trying to figure out how many of these black holes are active at any time is important for understanding how black holes grow within galaxies and how this growth is affected by their environment."
This study involves a survey called the Chandra Multiwavelength Project, or ChaMP, which covers 30 square degrees on the sky, the largest sky area of any Chandra survey to date. Combining Chandra's X-ray images with optical images from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, about 100,000 galaxies were analyzed. Out of those, about 1,600 were X-ray bright, signaling possible AGN activity.
Only galaxies out to 1.6 billion light years from Earth could be meaningfully compared to the Milky Way, although galaxies as far away as 6.3 billion light years were also studied. Primarily isolated or "field" galaxies were included, not galaxies in clusters or groups.
"This is the first direct determination of the fraction of field galaxies in the local Universe that contain active supermassive black holes," said co-author Paul Green of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, MA. "We want to know how often these giant black holes flare up, since that's when they go through a major growth spurt."
A key goal of astronomers is to understand how AGN activity has affected the growth of galaxies. A striking correlation between the mass of the giant black holes and the mass of the central regions of their host galaxy suggests that the growth of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies are strongly linked. Determining the AGN fraction in the local Universe is crucial for helping to model this parallel growth.
One result from this study is that the fraction of galaxies containing AGN depends on the mass of the galaxy. The most massive galaxies are the most likely to host AGN, whereas galaxies that are only about a tenth as massive as the Milky Way have about a ten times smaller chance of containing an AGN.
Another result is that a gradual decrease in the AGN fraction is seen with cosmic time since the Big Bang, confirming work done by others. This implies that either the fuel supply or the fueling mechanism for the black holes is changing with time.
The study also has important implications for understanding how the neighborhoods of galaxies affects the growth of their black holes, because the AGN fraction for field galaxies was found to be indistinguishable from that for galaxies in dense clusters.
"It seems that really active black holes are rare but not antisocial," said
Haggard. "This has been a surprise to some, but might provide important clues about how the environment affects black hole growth."
It is possible that the AGN fraction has been evolving with cosmic time in both clusters and in the field, but at different rates. If the AGN fraction in clusters started out higher than for field galaxies -- as some results have hinted -- but then decreased more rapidly, at some point the cluster fraction would be about equal to the field fraction. This may explain what is being seen in the local Universe.
The Milky Way contains a supermassive black hole known as Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*, for short). Even though astronomers have witnessed some activity from Sgr A* using Chandra and other telescopes over the years, it has been at a very low level. If the Milky Way follows the trends seen in the ChaMP survey, Sgr A* should be about a billion times brighter in X-rays for roughly 1% of the remaining lifetime of the Sun. Such activity is likely to have been much more common in the distant past.
If Sgr A* did become an AGN it wouldn't be a threat to life here on Earth, but it would give a spectacular show at X-ray and radio wavelengths. However, any planets that are much closer to the center of the Galaxy, or directly in the line of fire, would receive large and potentially damaging amounts of radiation.
More information: These results were published in the November 10th issue of the Astrophysical Journal.
Provided by Chandra X-ray Center
"How often do giant black holes become hyperactive?." December 20th, 2010. http://phys.org/news/2010-12-giant-black-holes-hyperactive.html Natura Salt Likit 60Ml-Babas Bounty (Muzlu Dondurma)
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Detaylı Bilgi için 0543 541 70 70 nolu numaradan Bize Ulaşabilirsiniz.
Natura Salt Likit 60Ml Babas Bounty (Muzlu Dondurma)
Teneffüs, muz kreması veya muz şekeridir, biraz tatlıdır. Buradaki tatlılık, tam bir vücuda sahip olan şeker veya tatlandırıcıdan daha fazla şekerlemelidir..
Natura Hexocell Babas Bounty Salt, Ondan önceki diğer buzlu muz tatları gibi, bundan da hoşlanıyorum. Tatlı bir dokunuşla ve gerçekten de herkesin favori dondurulmuş tatlısı izlenimi veren serin bir koolada patlamasıyla mükemmel bir şekerlenmiş muz hissine sahiptir.
Muz, belirtildiği gibi şekerlenmiş bir muz, çeşit çeşit paketlerde aldığınız tatlılar gibi, hemen hemen bol miktarda pudra şekerli yumuşak sütlü bir süt. Bu bir muz runti ya da keskin bir şey değil, pürüzsüz ve kadife.
Vanilyalı dondurmanın yanı sıra burada bir yerde bir krema olması gerektiğini varsayardım. Bobinler ve fitiller üzerinde oldukça kolay göründüğü için, herhangi bir ek tatlandırıcı olmadan pürüzsüzlük ve tatlılık sağlayan bir krem şanti veya şekerleme tahmin ediyorum. در این بخش ابتدا با مسئولیت پذیری آشنا می شویم و سپس به ارائه راهکارهایی برای ایجاد حس مسئولیت پذیری خواهیم پرداخت.
کمک کردن در کارهای خانه به آنها مسئولیت پذیری خانوادگی و اجتماعی را آموزش می دهد. با انجام این کار کودکان حس مشارکت و همکاری را تجربه می کنند و از اینکه می توانند مهارت هایشان را برای کمک به شما به کار بگیرند. به خود می بالند و احساس اهمیت می کنند. در این بخش ابتدا با مسئولیت پذیری آشنا می شویم و سپس به ارائه راهکارهایی برای ایجاد حس مسئولیت پذیری خواهیم پرداخت.
مسئولیت پذیری چیست و چه ویژگی هایی دارد؟
به طور کلی مسئولیت پذیری یعنی قابلیت پذیرش و به عهده گرفتن کاری که از کسی خواسته شده است. البته مسئولیت با وظیفه تفاوت دارد، وظیفه کاری است که یک نفر به دیگری محول می کند و باید حتما انجام بگیرد
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��，而且每当我们责备他们时，他们总会感到错在自己。
他们还认为是自己使儿童善良、虔诚、聪明，使儿童能接触环境、人和上帝。为了使他们的形象更完美，他们拒绝承认有任何暴君的行径，难道有哪个暴君会承认他折磨过他的臣民吗？如果谁想依据我们的教育体系成为一名教师的话，他就必须自我反省，摒弃这种专制，他必须去除内心的傲慢和愤怒，他必须学会如何使自己变得谦虚和宽容。这些就是他必须具备的美德。这种心理上的准备将给予他所需要的平衡和沉静。另一方面，这并不意味着我们必须不对儿童的所作所为做任何评价，或者必须赞成他们所做的每一件事，甚至可以忽视他们心理和情感的发展。相反，教师永远也不应忘记，他的使命之一就是教育。
2018-04-06 11:24
1人喜欢
成人如果不理解儿童需要运用他的双手，不明白这是他工作本能的一种表现，就会阻碍儿童的发展。这并不能都归咎于成人自我保护的心态，可能还有其他原因。其中一个原因是，成人看重的是其行为的外在结果，并且只根据自己的思维角度来选择用什么样的方法。对成人来说，有一条自然法则，即“最大效益法则”，这使他习惯用最直接的手段、在最短的时间内达到他的目的。当成人看到儿童付出巨大的努力却收效甚微，而同样的事他很快就能干完并做得干净利落时，他就会忍不住想去帮助这个儿童。
当一个儿童动作缓慢时，成人就会有一种干预的欲望，想代替他把事做完。但是，成人这样做的时候，对儿童的心理需要没有丝毫帮助，反而替儿童做了他们自己喜欢的事。成人阻挠儿童自由地行动，因此他本人成为儿童自然发展的最大障碍。“任性”的儿童会声嘶力竭地哭闹，不让别人帮他洗澡、穿衣或梳头。这种戏剧性的冲突表明，儿童想靠自己的努力成长。
谁会想到，对儿童的毫无必要的帮助，会成为他成长中的第一个心理压抑呢？这种压抑对他们今后的生活会产生严重的后果。
金玉水水
2017-10-01 16:06
1
powerddt
(神往八方云水客，禅居四库眷书人)
2017-12-12 20:43
摘自天天听好书
童年的秘密 | 托德老师 1118
1万次阅读 11-20
刚出生的婴儿到底是不是心里空空的一张白纸？
书名：《童年的秘密》
作者：玛丽亚·蒙台梭利
今日解读：托德老师
解读人简介：中南大学湘雅医学院心理学博士，儿童、青少年问题专家，《托德老师讲儿童心理学》主讲人
播音：托德老师
01 听前思考
孩子哭闹、发脾气是他们在故意和成人作对吗？
02 书中金句
成人的幸福是与他在儿童时期所过的那种生活紧密相连的。我们的错误回落到儿童身上，给他们留下不可磨灭的痕迹。我们会死去，但我们的儿童将承受因我们的错误而酿成的后果。
人们所面临难得最大问题之一，就是他们并没有认识到这个事实，即儿童拥有一种积极的精神生活，虽然当时儿童并不能把它表现出来，而且儿童必须经过一个漫长的时期才能秘密地完善这种精神生活。
一个人的儿童时代决定了他的未来。
03 精华笔记
一、精神的胚胎
1.今日的儿童
当今社会的儿童们都在不知不觉的被成人们伤害。我们可能不知道，成人的精神病起源于婴儿期。成人对儿童最大的伤害是压抑他们的发展潜能。我们的任务是改变成人在无意识中犯下的错误。
2.精神的胚胎
只有人类的婴儿期有如此漫长，所以他们有极大的可塑性。新生儿的需求是什么，你有没有仔细的去了解过，是否压抑他们？我们需要依照儿童的天赋和自然属性来养育他们。我们对儿童的态度应该是充满敬意的。
3.形成中的心理
儿童的成长中会出现神奇的“敏感期” 。如果儿重发脾气,是因为他们的工作和发展受到了成人的阻碍。儿童也有非常丰富的心理生活，想要了解他们，我们必须追随儿童。
4.成人对儿童的阻碍
我们对儿重的爱会有冲突，父母虽然很爱孩子，却还是担心他们成为破坏者。我们可能会因此希望他们多睡觉，即使孩子们不需要那么多的睡眠。
我们可能因为讲求效率，会不按照孩子的走路节奏，或者用学步车阻碍他们的运动发展。孩子们的探索有自己的方式，需要完成才会感到快乐，但成人经常代替他们。有时候，我们也会将自己的人格和世界观强加给儿童们。
二、新的教育
1.教师的任务
教师的任务，实际上是要发现自己内心的缺点，去除掉阻碍儿童发展的障石号,而不是怎么去教他们。
2.教育的方法
教育的方法就是“不教而教”，我们只需要提供合适的活动场所，相应的教具，和孩子们自由选择的权利就可以了 。
3.正常化
所谓正常化，就是要去除孩子身边原来阻碍阻碍发展的所有东西，包括物品和人。也可以说是给他们提供喜欢的东西，和避免不喜欢的东西。
三、儿童与社会
1.人的工作
人的工作方式有两种，一种是成人的工作方式，他们讲究效率原则，成就的是外界事物；另一种是儿童的工作方式,需要按照孩子自己的节奏，成就的是他们自身，也就是怎样变成一个完整的人。
2.儿童的权利和社会职责
成人们需要达成共识，他们只是孩子的监护人而不是创造者。陪伴孩子不是浪费时间，而是向孩子们学习。儿童应该拥有在没有阻碍环境下成长的权利。
2018-03-04 21:09
2018-04-05 20:50
她认为儿童有一种与生俱来的“内在生命力”，这种生命力是一种积极的、活动的、发展着的存在，它具有无穷无尽的力量。教育的任务就是激发和促进儿童“内在潜力”的发挥，使其按自身规律获得自然的和自由的发展。
儿童发展有一个敏感期。“正是这种敏感性，使儿童以一种特有的强烈程度接触外部世界。在这一时期，他们能轻松地学会每样事情，对一切都充满着活力和激情”。她还通过观察，总结出儿童所具有的各种敏感期，以此作为对幼儿进行教育、引导和帮助的参考，促进幼儿的心理正常发展，以免延误时机，给儿童的心理发展造成障碍。
儿童发展具有阶段性。第一阶段（0～6岁）是儿童各种心理功能形成期，其中从出生到3岁是“心理胚胎期”，这一时期儿童没有有意识的思维活动，只能无意识地吸收一些外界刺激；另一个是个性形成期，儿童逐渐从无意识转化为有意识，慢慢产生记忆、理解和思维能力，并逐渐形成各种心理活动之间的联系，获得最初的个性心理特征。第二阶段（6～12岁）是儿童心理相对平稳发展时期。第三阶段（12～18岁）是儿童身心经历巨大变化并走向成熟的时期。
游来游去
2020-03-16 18:20
儿童要经历一个非常重要而神秘的时期。在这个时期，他们对秩序极其敏感。这段秩序敏感期从儿童出生后第一年就会出现，并一直持续到2岁。
儿童对秩序的敏感表现也是我们的学校里一种最有趣的现象：当一件物品放错位置时，孩子会最早发现，并把它放回原处。而且，正是2岁左右的孩子会注意到这些最细微的不协调，而成人和更大一点儿的孩子却不会注意到这一点。例如，一块肥皂躺在洗漱台上而没有放在肥皂盒里，一把椅子放在不恰当的地方等，一个2岁的孩子会突然注意到它，并把它放回原处。
显然，儿童对秩序的热爱是与成人不同的。秩序带给成人的是某种外在的快乐，但对儿童而言就完全不
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许多狗狗主人很郁闷，狗妈妈怀孕了需要主人们细心的照顾，但是怀孕期间的狗妈妈是真的很脏，处于怀孕期的狗妈妈能不能洗澡呢？这就是主人们头疼的一个问题了，不洗的话很脏，洗的话又很怕狗狗出事。对于狗狗怀孕期能不能洗澡，宠物美容学校
给出了三种说法：
一、狗狗是能洗澡的，基本没什么问题。当主人为怀孕的狗洗澡时，动作一定要温柔，特别是洗肚子的时候，避免狗妈妈的身体不适。洗完要给狗妈妈擦干，不能着凉了。
二、狗狗是不能洗澡的，存在危险性。怀孕的狗妈妈洗澡时，洗澡水有可能涌进阴道，导致狗狗引起炎症或病菌入侵，致使狗妈妈流产。
三、狗狗是可以洗澡的，但是也要分情况。比如狗狗配种后的刚开始几天是不能洗澡的，大概需要20天之后，狗妈肚里的胎儿稳定发育了，即可能给狗狗正常的洗澡；直到狗狗预产期前的七天至产后的两周，为了避免狗狗流产以及传染，尽可能的不给狗狗洗澡。
以上三种说法看起来说的都很对，那我们应该选择哪一个呢？宠物美容学校告诉我们怀孕期间的狗妈妈能否可以洗澡，主要看狗妈妈本身的体质。如果是体弱的，流过产的或者是营养不好的狗，那我们就不要给它洗澡了，如果狗狗的体质，状态很好，我们可以挑个合适的时间为它洗洗澡。 1950'lerde ortaya atılan "yalan" UFO ve uzaylı iddiası yine gündemde... Peki ama neden?
Resimlerle: 60 yıldır gizli tutulan UFO belgeleri burada!
1940'larda meydana gelen bir uzay mekiğinin yeryüzüne düşmesinden bahseden 'Hottel raporu' adındaki aldatmaca, internette yayılmaya başladı. Farklı haber sitelerinde ve FBI'da yer alan haberler bu hafta büyük bir hızla yayıldı.
FBI ajanı Guy Hottel tarafından yazıldığı iddia edilen rapor, bir Hava Kuvvetleri araştırmacısının New Mexico çölünde bir UFO ve içerisinde de uzaylı gövdeleri bulduğundan bahsediyor.
Silas Newton ve Leo A. Gebauer, mucizevi bir şekilde petrol, benzin veya altın bulan (!) 'doodlebugs' cihazını böyle bir şakayla daha fazla satmayı başaracaktı. Herhangi bir kaza izine veya bir şahide rastlanmasa da bu söylentiler San Francisco Chronicle ve True dergisinde kendine yer edinmeyi başardı. 1952'de birçok kişi Gebauer ve Newton tarafından kandırıldığını itiraf etmişti, bu da ikilinin dolandırıcılıktan suçlanmasıyla sonlandı.
Arardan yaklaşık 60 yıl geçmesinin ardından hikaye bu hafta yine ortaya çıktı ve uzaylı meraklılarını heyecanlandırdı. Ancak hikaye ne yazık ki gerçek değil sadece bir aldatmaca...
İzleyin: Uzaylılara Türkçe selamlama
Resimlerle: 60 yıldır gizli tutulan UFO belgeleri burada!
Kaynak: www.chip.com.tr
Tartışıyoruz: Uzaylılar dünyaya hiç geldi mi? Quando stai scrivendo un documento per un pubblico specifico, come quello che stai trasformando in un insegnante, un professore o un capo, possono imporre alcune restrizioni sulla struttura del documento. Microsoft Word 2010 ti consente di personalizzare la tua carta in qualsiasi modo richiesto da questo pubblico. Tuttavia, se hai apportato queste modifiche a un documento o se hai ricevuto un documento da qualcun altro, potresti aver bisogno di cambiare quella formattazione prima di fare qualcos'altro con il documento. Fortunatamente puoi rimuovere facilmente un piè di pagina da un documento di Word 2010 per eliminare il testo che viene visualizzato nella parte inferiore di ogni pagina del documento.
Elimina le informazioni in un piè di pagina di Word 2010
Esistono tre sezioni di base di qualsiasi documento di Word 2010: l'intestazione, il corpo e il piè di pagina. Anche se potresti non avere informazioni contenute in una particolare sezione, quella sezione è ancora lì. Invece di accedere alla modalità di modifica per il piè di pagina, esiste un modo per rimuovere semplicemente l'intero piè di pagina.
Inizia il processo di rimozione del piè di pagina aprendo il documento in Word.
Fai clic sulla scheda Inserisci nella parte superiore della finestra.
Fai clic sul menu a discesa Piè di pagina nella sezione Intestazione e piè di pagina della barra multifunzione, quindi fai clic sul pulsante Rimuovi piè di pagina nella parte inferiore del menu.
L'intero piè di pagina ora scomparirà da ogni pagina del documento. Se decidi di voler ripristinare un piè di pagina nel documento in futuro, dovrai scegliere il layout del piè di pagina che preferisci dal menu a discesa Piè di pagina. Tuttavia, qualsiasi informazione precedentemente contenuta nel piè di pagina sparirà e dovrai ricreare completamente un nuovo piè di pagina.
Puoi anche rimuovere le informazioni a piè di pagina facendo doppio clic nella sezione a piè di pagina del documento, quindi utilizzando il tasto Backspace per eliminare le informazioni come se fossero qualsiasi altra parte del documento. 介绍
煎饼！它们很美味，它们轻盈而蓬松，而且它们非常适合在Premiere Pro中进行视频编辑！
等等，什么？
那就对了！煎饼时间线是节省视频编辑时间的好方法！但它是什么，你如何使用它？好吧，让我们一起潜入Premiere Pro，一起来看看吧！
什么是煎饼时间表
那么煎饼时间表是什么？基本上，当您将两个或更多时间线堆叠在一起时。想想这两个时间线被堆叠成两个美味的煎饼。这种方法的好处是可以在它们之间移动剪辑，甚至可以在它们之间复制剪辑。
那么让我们开始：你如何设置你的时间表这样工作？
首先抓住顶部的时间线标签。从这里你可以四处移动，看看这些突出显示的部分最终会在哪里结束。将其中一个时间轴拖到顶部或底部，然后用鼠标释放。现在你看到的是你的时间线相互叠加。
从这里，您可以单独使用这些时间表。当您这样做时，视频播放将响应您当时正在使用的时间线。
基本上，你已经创建了煎饼时间表。但现在的问题是“你如何有效地使用它？”
使用薄饼时间轴
这可以归结为偏好。但是大多数人想要的是这个想法，你有一些选择的剪辑。通常，您将基本上分两部分浏览剪辑。第一部分是在项目经理中进行选择，然后将它们带到时间线上。在时间轴上是第2步，从这里您只需使用它们并尝试编辑和组织您的最终产品。
但是使用煎饼时间表，您可以分三步完成工作。将已削减的剪辑带到项目管理器中的可用部分。有些人称这个过程为选择，其他人甚至会调用此时间轴，选择。对我们来说，我只是称之为Good Shots。从这里，你可以复制你的时间线，我将命名这个新的时间轴Full Edit 1.然后我将删除New Edit 1中的所有内容并将其带入它的煎饼形成。
从这里开始，我们可以从新的第三步开始。我们从粗略的剪辑中做出选择，1。将它们带到我们所有精选镜头的时间轴上，2。现在我们可以从较小的精选镜头中进行选择，以构成我们的最终编辑。 3。
这可以极大地帮助您节省时间，因为您搜索的镜头范围要小得多，并且始终处于清晰的视野中！除了在你的时间轴末尾有一堆多余的素材而只是使用进出标记以不在导出中包含它们，你实际上可以只使用一个完全独特的时间轴，所有粗略的未使用的剪辑仍然是正确的那里，但没有机会干扰你的主编辑。
这也为您提供了在编辑过程中移动剪辑或选择将它们复制到新时间轴的优势，方法是复制和粘贴，或者按住alt或选项并单击并拖动。您可能想要将它们移动的原因是，当您选择使用剪辑时，您不会将其包含在您可能还想稍后拍摄的其他剪辑的列表中。从本质上讲，它可以更容易地找到在最终序列中使用的新剪辑，因为可供选择的剪辑较少。
另一方面，您可能希望复制它们，以便您可以查看所有必须使用的剪辑的完整视图，或者可能在最终编辑中使用相同的剪辑两次。或许你只是不喜欢删除东西。无论哪种方式，使用此方法的自由都是你的，但它最能改善你的工作流程。这是编辑的重要部分，你可以按照自己的方式去做。 Paris Saint-Germain, Real Madrid, Bayern Monaco, il Tottenham di José Mourinho, il Manchester City, la Juventus di Maurizio Sarri, il Barcellona e il Lipsia: sono queste le otto squadre che hanno già la certezza di partecipare alla fase a eliminazione diretta di questa edizione di Champions League. Alcune di queste (Psg, Bayern e Juventus) avevano ottenuto la qualificazione agli ottavi già nel turno precedente, ma al termine della quinta giornata è arrivata anche la certezza del primo posto nel proprio raggruppamento. Così come Barcellona e Lipsia, con i catalani che certificano il primato battendo il Borussia Dortmund e con i tedeschi che pareggiano 2-2 con il Benfica.
Il punto sulle italiane
In corsa per accedere agli ottavi di finale della competizione anche le altre tre italiane impegnate in Champions: nel prossimo turno l’Atalanta dovrà fare bottino pieno in trasferta contro lo Shakhtar Donetsk e sperare che la Dinamo Zagabria non batta il Manchester City già certo del primo posto nel girone; il Napoli dovrà fare almeno un punto all'ultima con il Genk (nel caso di ko, passa se il Salisburgo non vince con il Liverpool) e l'Inter, forte del successo
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ام این کشور در سال 2013 بیش از حد انتظار افزایش یافت و منجر به تصحیح قوی تری شد. زمستان سخت امسال نیز بیش از پیش میزان تقاضا را کاهش داد و موجب شد که حجم صادرات پس از رشد خوب سه ماه پایانی سال گذشته به میزان قابل توجهی کاهش یابد و میزان تولید در سه ماهه نخست 2014 افت کند.
در چین، تقاضای داخلی بیش از حد انتظار کاهش یافت که این مسئله ناشی از تلاش مقامات چینی برای افزایش سر و سامان بخشیدن به رشد اعتباری و تصحیح فعالیت های بخش املاک بود. فعالیت های اقتصادی در روسیه نیز با توجه به تنش های ژئوپلتیک و کاهش تقاضا، افت شدیدی داشت. در دیگر بازارهای نوظهور، رشد کمتر از حد انتظار، ناشی از کاهش تقاضای خارجی به خصوص از جانب آمریکا و چین و در برخی موارد، کاهش تقاضای داخلی با توجه به رشد ضعیف میزان سرمایه گذاری بود.
این گزارش افزود: سیاست های مالی از ماه آوریل به این سو انبساطی تر شده و نرخ های بهره بلند مدت در اقتصادهای پیشرفته کاهش بیشتری یافته است. با توجه به پایین بودن نرخ بهره در حوزه یورو نسبت به انتظارات، بانک مرکزی اروپا نرخ بهره را کاهش داده و سیاست های انبساطی دیگری را در نشست ماه ژوئن خود به اجرا گذاشته است. در این فضا، روند ورود سرمایه به اقتصادهای نوظهور به رغم کاهش کلی فعالیت های اقتصادی بهبود یافته و حتی منجر به تقویت برخی از این اقتصادها شده است.
شاخص های مهم نشان می دهد که ترمیم اقتصاد جهانی در سه ماهه دوم سال 2014 در حال تقویت مجدد است. رشد مجدد شاخص ها این فرضیه را تایید می کند که کاهش غیرمنتظره ترمیم اقتصادی در سه ماهه نخست تا حدود زیادی موقتی بوده است، زیرا تاثیر عواملی نظیر سرمای غیرعادی زمستان امسال و اصلاح ذخایر از بین خواهد رفت و سیاست هایی در واکنش به کاهش رشد اقتصادی در کشورهایی نظیر چین اتخاذ شده است.
به علاوه، عوامل کلیدی ای که موجب از سرگیری روند ترمیم اقتصادی در ماه آوریل شد، همچنان پابرجاست. با این وجود، برخی از کاهش تقاضاها که در سه ماهه نخست امسال اتفاق افتاده بود، به خصوص در بخش سرمایه گذاری جهانی همچنان باقی مانده است و انتظار می رود که موجب پایین آمدن رشد اقتصاد جهانی در سال 2014 در مقایسه با میزان پیش بینی شده در ماه آوریل 2014 شود.
در اقتصادهای پیشرفته نظیر آمریکا با توجه به از بین رفتن عوامل موقتی، بازگشت رشد اقتصادی در جریان است. اما با توجه به کند بودن روند ترمیم در بخش سرمایه گذاری، انتظار می رود که رشد اقتصادی تنها بخشی از کاهش رشد سه ماهه نخست امسال را از نظر رشد سالانه جبران نماید. اکنون نرخ رشد اقتصادی برای آمریکا در سال 2014 و 2015 به ترتیب، 1.7 و 3 درصد پیش بینی می شود. در حوزه یورو نرخ رشد اقتصادی در سل 2014، 1.1 درصد و در سال 2015، 1.5 درصد پیش بینی می شود. اما این رشد در قسمت های مختلف حوزه یورو نامتوازن خواهد بود. در ژاپن، با توجه به عملکرد بالاتر از حد انتظار اقتصاد این کشور در سه ماهه نخست امسال، رشد این کشور در سال 2014 بالاتر از قبل یعنی 1.6 درصد پیش بینی می شود. اما رشد اقتصادی ژاپن در سال 2015 به 1.1 درصد کاهش خواهد یافت.
بر اساس این گزارش پیش بینی می شود که رشد اقتصادی چین در سال 2014 به 7.4 درصد برسد. برای سال آینده نیز رشد اقتصادی چین، 7.1 درصد پیش بینی می شود. در هند ظاهرا رشد اقتصادی به پایین ترین میزان خود رسیده است و پیش بینی می شود که میزان فعالیت های اقتصادی در این کشور پس از ترمیم فضای حاکم بر فعالیت های تجاری پس از انتخابات این کشور، به تدریج افزایش یابد و تاثیرات منفی ناشی از نامطلوب بودن بارش بر رشد کشاورزی این کشور را جبران کند. در روسیه نیز انتظار می رود با توجه به تنش های ژئوپلتیک، میزان سرمایه گذاری برای مدت طولانی تری ضعیف باقی بماند.
از سوی IMF اعلام شد
کاهش پیش بینی رشد اقتصادی جهان
صندوق بین المللی پول (IMF) پیش بینی خود از رشد اقتصادی جهان در سال ۲۰۱۴ را کاهش داد و اعلام کرد انتظار دارد اقتصاد جهان در این سال رشدی ۳.۴ درصدی داشته باشد. Ti trovi con un sito internet già portato a termine ma che sembra lento, poco navigabile (in termini di velocità) o a volte ti trovi schermate di errore (solitamente di memory limit) che non sai come interpretare, ma che spariscono all'aggiornamento di pagina da parte del browser?
In generale, tutto questo Show case necessita un'approfondita analisi che molto spesso porta o alla correzione di eventuali errori degli script o al trasferimento del sito presso provider più performanti.
Hai un e-commerce funzionante e ogni volta devi andare ad aggiornare anche gli oggetti in vendita su Ebay e questa procedura occupa la maggior parte della tua giornata?
Non sai come fare per guadagnar tempo per dedicarti ad altre attività aziendali e rimandi continuamente?
Vorresti modificare in maniera costante e secondo alcune regole i dati dei tuoi prodotti, senza dover modificare il tuo ecommerce che Ebay?
Perchè rendere inutilmente ridondante la tua attività quando puoi aggiornare i tuoi prodotti una volta sola?
Hai un sito web costruito con uno dei Cms più comuni e vorresti integrarlo con un widget o un blocco o un modulo o una funzione nuova, realizzata da una tua idea o esigenza personale?
Vuoi realizzare un tuo progetto assolutamente nuovo nel mercato e il tuo webmaster si mette le mani nei capelli? «La creazione di moneta carica di interesse, detenuta in mani private attraverso le banche, e fatta circolare come valuta, non può far altro che accrescere il debito di una nazione – un debito che non potrà *mai e poi mai* essere ripagato. Con uno strumento simile nelle mani di pochi, l’influenza e il controllo di una simile classe di banchieri sulle politiche di uno Stato non può che aumentare e portare, infine, al collasso di una nazione, il suo popolo e il suo bene pubblico.
Per questo motivo una qualsiasi discussione politica e finanziaria, da parte di qualsiasi politico, di un qualsiasi partito e in una qualsiasi nazione che non abbia come suo perno e punto chiave il ripristino della sovranità economica e di emissione del denaro da parte del governo, di modo che esso possa essere utilizzato per servire il bene comune e non l’ingordigia di una classe di banchieri, non potrà che essere un inganno.»
Joseph P. Farrell, Bankster, (trad. it.) Uno Editori, collana rEvoluzione, 2017, pp. 34-35. Puzzle Directions: Click on a puzzle piece and drag it where you want it. When you connect two pieces correctly, they will join together. This is an extra hard double-sided puzzle. The same map is printed on both sides the pieces. Some of the pieces are turned over to the wrong side. To flip a piece over, hold down the "T" key and click
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ی کنیم که به صورت مکانیکی و شیمیایی به دندان شما باند خواهد شد."
آیا واقعاً اندیشیده اید که برای آقای ایکس چه اهمیتی دارد که شما به حفره های ایجاد شده در دندان های او چه می گویید. و یا اینکه مواد دندانی چگونه کار می کنند؟ فکر می کنید دقایقی بعد حتی کلمه ای از آموزش های شما در خاطر اوخواهد ماند؟ به نظر شما این جمله منطقی تر به نظر نمی رسد؟ " چند پوسیدگی در دندان شما به وجود آمده که نیاز به پر کردن دارند." اگر بیمارانتان را با آموزش های علمی دندان پزشکی سردرگم کنید،. معمولاً هیچ تصمیمی اتخاذ نخواهند کرد. به قول یک ضرب المثل قدیمی در حوزه فروش: " مشتری های سردرگم هرگز خرید نمی کنند."
"با برقراری ارتباط مؤثر با بیماران، شما و تیمتان گام بزرگی در راستای افزایش پذیرش درمان نزد مراجعین مطب برداشته اید." For our website, we want to research the Mormon migration across the U.S. and into Utah territory following the lynching of Joseph Smith. We will emphasize the Latter Day Saint secession from the United States Government. We would like to outline their path and the altercations they had with non-Mormons- peaceful and violent. Once they got to Utah, at that time part of Mexico, they believed they were free of U.S. control and Brigham Young (Joseph Smith’s controversial successor) established a theocracy in the territory. But after the Mexican-American War, the US gained the Utah Territory, and Mormons were subject once again to US jurisdiction. They were denied statehood for 50 years due to their polygamous practices, the third president of the LDS church (John Taylor) even stating “God is greater than the United States, and when the Government conflicts with heaven, we will be ranged under the banner of heaven against the Government. The United States says we cannot marry more than one wife. God says different”. The fourth president (Wilford Woodruff), however, ended polygamy in the faith after claiming to receive a revelation from God, and Utah gained statehood six years later. The ending of polygamy in the church caused one of its most major splits – into the LDS and FLDS (Fundamental) churches, the latter of which still practices polygamy to this day.
Throughout our research project we will emphasize multiple different secessionist movements. Number one, the Latter Day Saint split from the United States Government. Number two, the split in the LDS church itself and the FLDS secession from the LDS. Number three, the suspected- and definitely spurious- claim that Utah is still trying to secede from the union.
On the website itself, we will have an interactive map tracing the Mormon migration, with key points – settlements, battles, sabotage, etc – highlighted. We will also include a timeline with our map. With the large amount of resources Southern Utah has concerning the Mormon pioneers, we will be able to include actual journal entries, early settlement photos, and many more primary resources. The chances of having to cope with hearing loss goes up as we age. Millions are living with some amount of hearing loss. But commonly, seven or more years go by after the initial symptoms show up before people get assistance.
Many older adult’s social life is negatively effected by neglected hearing loss. Warning signs include regularly asking friends and family members to repeat what they have said more slowly and loudly, as well as retreating from social situations because they find it difficult to communicate effectively.
You understand your hearing is important. Our hearing empowers us. With it, we can hang out with friends, work, and communicate with those we care about. It also keeps us safe and in tune with the outside world. Even your ability to relax is affected by your hearing. It’s unfortunate that we so frequently take our hearing for granted.
The majority of you will get to a point in your lives when your hearing begins to decline and it will have a physical and emotional impact on you. It has an impact on your overall quality of life. Isolation is also a big risk with hearing loss
For these reasons, it’s essential to recognize the early indications of hearing loss so potential treatment options can be considered. The good news is, most types of hearing loss are treatable. If you are suffering from hearing loss and are distressed about missing important discussions, you should contact a hearing specialist in your area immediately. Doing so will help you determine if your form and level of hearing loss can be efficiently managed with hearing aids.
For individuals who have age-related hearing loss, studies have shown that wearing hearing aids has numerous advantages, including improvements in the ability to hear in social scenarios and interacting with others. Hearing aids make it easier for older adults to carry on their normal routines and interact socially with friends, family members, and the other people with whom they communicate each day.
Mental health problems like memory loss, depression, failing mental cognition, and even the occurrence of Alzheimer’s have been linked to hearing loss in studies conducted by Johns Hopkins University. Dealing with hearing conditions helps to avoid these health problems.
Communication is an important part of personal relationships, especially with friends and family members. Frustration and miscommunication between friends and family are commonly the result of loss of hearing.
Safety is also a concern for those afflicted with hearing loss. There are essential warning noises that appear in your life like alarms, horns, sirens, and the sound of traffic approaching which you need to be able to hear. Hearing aids will help keep you safer by allowing you to hear these sounds.
If you have errors at work and miss details it can have a serious impact on your income but using hearing aids can help you tackle these issues.
It’s important that the individual with hearing impairment take the initiative and schedule a hearing exam, but family members can also be a great help. If you are experiencing hearing loss, you need to take hearing a test and commit to treatment (like wearing hearing aids regularly), so you can once again hear all the sounds and conversations that are important in your everyday life. Ultimately, it’s essential to recognize that you aren’t by yourself. You can prevent feeling isolated and return to socializing with your loved ones with some assistance from a hearing specialist, hearing aids, and your friends and family. 采访Dropbox的Marc Paczian
采访Dropbox的Marc Paczian
Boxcryptor团队与Dropbox有着非常特殊的关系：我们将Dropbox与Boxcryptor结合使用作为协作工具，我们的许多客户都使用Dropbox，而且，在相当长一段时间内，我们是首要的技术合作伙伴。这意味着Dropbox在我们的日常工作生活中占有重要地位。出于所有这些原因，我们希望在Dropbox幕后一瞥并了解他们的公司文化。当然，我们希望与您分享这些见解。
Boxcryptor：Dropbox的文化有多重要？
Dropbox的解决方案架构师Marc Paczian：我们的公司文化是我们的心脏和脊柱。如果没有它，我们就不会在今天这样的地方。这是公司变革，发展和转型的最重要因素。“文化”一词指的是价值观和日常接触。我喜欢在Dropbox中用“文化吃早餐策略”的口号描述我们对文化的理解。这表明战略需要成为文化的一部分，而不是相反。没有任何战略 - 尽管精心设计或知识分子 - 可以取代公司文化，也不会让它变得不那么重要。换句话说：文化对于制定公司战略至关重要。
员工在哪个角色扮演？
最重要的一个！甚至一些最聪明的策略在公司现实中都失败了，因为他们没有让员工参与进来。Dropbox显然将重点放在人，操作员，知识工作者，整个公司本身以及他们对通信和协作的所有愿望和要求上。
你能举一个创新的例子吗？
这种文化可以产生的一个很好的例子是我们的年度黑客周。我非常清楚，现在很多公司都有一个Hack Week，可以让选定的员工（比如开发人员和设计人员）每年花几个小时来研究新的解决方案。目标是准备好演示的想法。在Dropbox，我们采用不同的方式：2000名员工 - 从首席执行官到学生工作者 - 花费整整一周的时间来完成他们通常工作领域的创意联合项目，否则这些项目将无法适应日常工作。通过这种方式，我们放弃所有的疑虑和抑制，让我们的思想自由自在。
但是这个Hack Week在多大程度上实际上产生了额外的好处呢？
在很大程度上，因为正是从这个Hack Week的无向创造力中我们得出了最好的想法。这为业务带来了许多额外的好处：我们的产品规划和开发的重要部分植根于Hack Week。虽然没有云结构的公司可能会花一些时间来开发创意和非凡的项目，但是云是促进跨国家和边界的即时思想交流。
2-1引用Paczian EN
数字工具在有效的团队合作中扮演着哪些角色？哪些是最重要的角色？
这是一个简单的问题。云作为协作基础足以组织每个公司的集体技术，并使新的合作方式有效。在公司中，人类仍然是最重要的部分。他们最了解公司，并且是各自工作领域的专家。同时，他们经常与客户联系，因此能够最好地评估客户的愿望和需求。任何不断投入精力的人都会以新的方式加入具有不同技术诀窍，思维方式，观点和经验的团队，这可能会加速公司内部的创新。
好的，在这种情况下你会提到哪种工具？
如果我要说一个数字工具的具体例子，我不想错过我的日常办公程序，那就是Dropbox Paper。如今，团队面临着寻找结构的挑战，这些结构将时间，空间和系统边界连接起来。自2017年以来，Dropbox正在推出Dropbox Paper。一种协作工具，使团队能够做到这一点。由于创造力以可以想象的各种形式出现，因此Paper可以将任何类型的内容 - 无论是视频，代码，文本，图片，音频，表格还是其他内容 - 组合在一个文档中。如果有人分享他的Paper文档，那么每个人（来自任何设备和系统）都能够实时协作。
通过与Dropbox的合作，我们了解了“蛋糕哲学”。你能解释一下这个词的含义吗？
“蛋糕”我们在公司中称之为非常特殊的价值，这是我们公司文化的一种表达。与同名的甜点糕点不同，它是超越平凡的，并添加了额外的东西。把奶油放在蛋糕上，这首先使它变得特别。除此之外，将覆盆子，樱桃或巧克力糖霜放在上面。杯形蛋糕代表了工作场所内的更多关注。这意味着要关注小事，手势和小礼物，这会让同事或顾客微笑。在Dropbox，我们分享了公司对这种杯形蛋糕哲学的欣赏，我们生活在这里，没有任何等级制度。最后但并非最不重要的一点是，Cupcake旨在为我们所做的一切提供真实的人性化。
你能给我们提供一个例子吗？
当然，我想到的还有一些：电梯从六楼送下来安慰你的同事，如果外面又冷湿又提供了雨伞，游客在家里放了他的天气保�
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می شود احساس کنیم که بهتر شده ایم.
یک مطالعه که در سال ۲۰۰۹ در مجله Traditional Chinese Medicine منتشر شده نشان می دهد که طب سوزنی با سوزن های گرم، به درمان درد سیاتیک کمک می کند. در واقع، ۱۷ نفر از ۳۰ نفری که در این مطالعه شرکت کرده بودند، پس از استفاده از این شیوه طب سوزنی، دردشان به طور کامل از بین رفت.
درمان فیزیکی
کایروپراکتیک درمان طبیعی محبوبی برای درد گردن و کمر درد است. کایروپراکتیک شامل تکنیک های مختلفی است که برای کاهش تحریک پذیری عصبی که مسئول التهاب و دیگر نشانه های مرتبط با سیاتیک است، مفید می باشد.
مطالعه ای که در سال ۲۰۱۰ در مجله Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics منتشر شده نشان داده است که ۶۰ درصد از شرکت کنندگان در مطالعه که مبتلا به سیاتیک بوده اند، توانسته اند با استفاده از این روش بهبودی قابل توجهی داشته باشند.
نکات اضافی:
- از حرکت های ناگهانی با نیم تنه بالایی اجتناب کنید.
- برای از بین بردن فشار روی کمر، وضعیت نشستنتان را بهبود دهید.
- برای بلند کردن اجسام بنشینید و با کمر صاف آن ها را بلند کنید.
- از تشکی استفاده کنید که نه خیلی نرم نه خیلی سفت باشد.
- ورزش منظم کرده و از ورزش شدید اجتناب کنید.
- از مصرف سیگار که ترویج دهنده انحطاط دیسک است خودداری کنید.
- سعی کنید از دیگر درمان های گیاهی، مانند پنجه شیطان (۱۵۰۰ تا ۲۰۰۰ میلی گرم دو بار در روز) و عصاره شده از برگ های پاریجا یا harshiangar (نام علمی یاسمن شبگل) استفاده کنید. این گیاهان دارای خواص ضد التهابی و آرام بخش هستند. پنجه شیطان ممکن است با داروهای خاص تداخل داشته و ممکن است برای کسانی که مبتلا به زخم پپتیک هستند مناسب نباشد. قبل از مصرف داروی گیاهی، با دکتر خود مشورت کنید.
- پس از مشورت با پزشک از مکمل های ویتامین C، کلسیم و منیزیم استفاده کنید. University of California at Irvine | 加州大学尔湾分校
SOC SCI Computer-Based Research in the Social Sciences
项目类别：社会科学
- ESSAYZHIDAO 是专业的英文论文指导学术机构，是留学生写作综合服务机构，提供学术论文定制写作综合解决方案。不管是 Essay、Case study、Assignment、College Paper、Business Plan、Term Paper、Coursework 还是高中作业我们都可以写，目前已经为加拿大、美国、英国、澳洲、新西兰以及新加坡等地留学生提供 代写论文、润色修改 以及抄袭检测服务
- 其中，University of California at Irvine | 加州大学尔湾分校 是我们已提供代写服务(含作文批改)的众多院校之一，并为客户提供了 SOC SCI Computer-Based Research in the Social Sciences 高质量的定制写作和指导服务，旗下专家写手可以快速、准确的完成 SOC SCI Computer-Based Research in the Social Sciences 课程及其相关课程中所包含的各类写作任务。
课程（项目）简介：SOC SCI Computer-Based Research in the Social Sciences
课程研究关注于数据操作、数据可视化和信息搜索技术。通过假设测算、绘图、图像和数据数组获得实践经验。
学校简介：University of California at Irvine | 加州大学尔湾分校
加利福尼亚大学欧文分校（University of California, Irvine缩写UCI）建于1965年，属于加州大学系统 (University of California) 十大综合实力最为强劲的分校之一，属于世界最知名且极赋声誉的最顶尖公立大学。加利福尼亚大学欧文分校位于南加州，洛杉矶以南约50英里的橘郡（Orange County）的尔湾市（Irvine），是加大系统十所分校中第二年轻的校区，因为成立较晚，校风开放。完美的地理位置，极佳的学习生活环境，以及被誉为南加州硅谷的橘郡的大量高科技企业的支持，使该校成为系统中成长最快的分校。加州大学欧文分校虽然建校时间短，但加州大学内部排名却紧追加州大学伯克利分校、加州大学洛杉矶分校、加州大学戴维斯分校和加州大学圣地亚哥分校之后，名列全美公立常春藤，在2015年USNEWS 排名中位居第43，而在公立大学排名中与伊利诺伊大学香槟分校， 德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校以及位于西雅图的华盛顿大学不分伯仲，并列于第13位。 QS排名：153 USNEWS排名：42 加州大学尔湾分校的特殊设备包括生物身体组织博物馆、Zeiss电子透射显微镜、扫描探针显微镜、扫描隧道显微镜、原子炉、飞秒超快激光、淡水及沼泽储存库、农场学校等。运动设备有羽毛球馆、游泳池、篮球馆、篮球场、网球场、器械健身房、舞蹈室、草地足球场、室内足球场、壁球场、室外田径场。校内有近600个学生社团，提供多种社团活动，学生可自选参加，其中中国同学会（CSSA UCI）尤其活跃，常举办各式文化交流活动，包括大型歌舞演出和节日联欢会。 如果你想说流利英语了解美国文化，那么UCI的语文进修课程（UCI ESL Program，简称ESL）为最佳选择。此课程特别适合准备在美国学习提高英语水平的学生。ESL分级考试为学生程度分班，将美国文化融入教学，着重学生听说读写能力的综合提高。进阶程度的学生可以加选的课程如下：美国政府、美国电影、托福准备等。学期结束时，UCI英语系为ESL学员颁发结业证书以资鼓励。目前有来自不同国家的国际学生在本校就读ESL项目。校方提供各种辅导服务，学生可多加利用。每学季（Quarter）的英文ESL课程，很多课时都会安排多彩多姿的课外旅游或休闲活动，让这种语言课程显得一点都不枯燥，这些课外活动均提供交通工具，但有些旅游需另付入场门票费用。旅游行程包括迪斯尼乐园、环球影城（Universal Studio）、洛杉矶及圣地亚哥地区的近距离郊游、海边欢乐聚会和烧烤等，有时也会寻访洛杉矶闹市区剧院上演的歌剧、音乐会及其他有意思的表演节目等。
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您的论文需要的服务费用有多少？ 虽然夏季是一个在阳光中享受乐趣的季节，但是夏季同时也是孩子们缺失教育的季节。当暑假来临时，家长们要么是将孩子送往暑假班，要么就是花费重金给孩子请个家教，你必须自己找到一种方法让孩子们进行实践。最好的办法之一就是下面这几款应用了，就让我们来看看吧。
OPEration Math —售价1.99美元
当涉及到数学时，夏季孩子们就很少有机会练习了。这款OPEration Math 应用将基础数学变成了一款间谍游戏，游戏中配有各种可解锁的工具和目标任务。peration Math仅涵盖了基础数学和代数知识，所以不适合12岁以上的孩子。而另一款游戏Sushi Monster适合比较适合12岁以上的孩子练习。
Noodle Words HD - 售价为2.99美元
Noodle Words 将帮助你给年幼的孩子学习单词。这款应用主要正对年龄较小的孩子，并教授他们一些基础的英语词汇和拼写方法。此类游戏中，另外还有一款很不错的应用---Freefall Spelling，这以款游戏主要是在拼写环节加入了游戏元素。
The Magic School Bus -售价为7.99美元
这款应用主要针对那些已具有阅读能力的小
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ou channel. Monthly inflows measured at the two stations are listed in table 2. Hydrographs of daily mean discharge at the Calallen and Rincon Bayou channel stations (fig. 2) indicate that freshwater inflow to the Nueces estuary during May–July was low compared with inflow during August–September.
Because of tidal influence, discharge through the Rincon Bayou channel is not always a result of freshwater inflow into the Nueces River. During high tides, saltwater from Nueces Bay can move up the Nueces River into Rincon Bayou through the Rincon Bayou channel. Also, during low-to-moderate discharges at the Calallen station, flow at the Rincon Bayou channel station might be into or out of Rincon Bayou, depending on tidal conditions. However, during August–October most of the flow into Rincon Bayou was freshwater inflow resulting from higher discharges in the Nueces River.
Periods of heavy rainfall result in unmeasured inflow into the estuary and Nueces Bay from about 148 mi2 of ungaged area (not including 28 mi2 of Nueces delta). Most of the unmeasured inflow enters Nueces Bay directly, but some of the inflow enters through the Nueces River. Several rainfall events during August–October resulted in runoff in the ungaged area. Runoff volumes from the ungaged area were estimated from unit-runoff computations using data from streamflow-gaging station 08189700, Aransas River near Skidmore, about 27 mi north of the Rincon Bayou channel station. Hydrologic conditions and land use in the 247-mi2 Aransas River watershed are similar to the ungaged area adjacent to Nueces Bay. Monthly runoff coefficients—ratios of runoff volume to rainfall volume—were computed for the Aransas River near Skidmore station. The rainfall volumes used for these computations were estimated using rainfall data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration rain gage at the Welder Wildlife Refuge in San Patricio County (about 18 mi north of Nueces Bay). The computed coefficients were then applied to the rainfall measured at the Rincon Bayou channel station to estimate unmeasured inflow (table 3).
The primary return flow to Nueces Bay is cooling water discharged from a power station. The cooling water is saltwater that is withdrawn from Corpus Christi Bay and returned to Nueces Bay on the southeastern shore (fig. 1). The average monthly saltwater return flow (34,900 acre-ft) constitutes about 88 percent of the nominal bay volume. Freshwater return flows discharged to Nueces Bay are relatively small and consist primarily of wastewater discharges. Estimated monthly return flows (obtained from the TNRCC) are listed in table 4.
Two methods were used to estimate evaporation from Nueces Bay. The first method consisted of compiling pan-evaporation data collected by the National Weather Service (NWS) at a station near Lake Corpus Christi (about 33 mi northwest of Nueces Bay). The data were then multiplied by a coefficient of 0.7 to convert pan evaporation to estimated lake evaporation (Rao, 1995). The second method consisted of computing potential evaporation using the Penman equation (Shuttleworth, 1992). Meteorological data (temperature, solar radiation, humidity, and wind speed) for this computation were collected by the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station (TAES) in Corpus Christi; the data were collected at a site about 5 mi southwest of Nueces Bay (fig. 1).
Both methods yielded similar estimates of monthly evaporation (table 5). Total evaporation computed from TAES weather station data was about 3 percent lower than that computed from NWS pan evaporation. Because the NWS data were collected inland from the study area and TAES data were collected closer to Nueces Bay, the evaporation amounts derived from TAES data were used for water-budget computations.
Estimated evaporation from Nueces Bay during May–October 1998 was about 54,600 acre-ft, equivalent to about 137 percent of the nominal bay volume or about 33 percent of the total freshwater inflow (rainfall, measured inflow, unmeasured inflow, and freshwater return flows). Estimated evaporation losses are from the surface of Nueces Bay only and do not include evapotranspiration losses from the Nueces delta.
Net Tidal Flow
The 24.8-hour diurnal tidal range at the entrance to Nueces Bay usually is less then 1 ft, although two tropical storms in August and September 1998 generated higher-than-normal tides. The changing tide causes an exchange of water between Nueces and Corpus Christi Bays (fig. 3). Water flows into Nueces Bay during the rising tide, and flows out of Nueces Bay during the falling tide. The period shown in figure 3 is typical of tidal flow into and out of Nueces Bay.
Tidal prism is defined as the volume of water transported during the flood part (flow into Nueces Bay) of the tidal cycle (Ward, 1997). During the 14-day period shown in figure 3, the tidal prism ranged from 1,550 acre-ft on July 17 to 14,700 acre-ft on July 23, with an average of 8,650 acre-ft.
The monthly net flow into or out of Nueces Bay was not computed directly from the data collected at the Nueces Bay entrance. The flood and ebb tide volumes usually are much greater than the net inflow or outflow during a tidal cycle. Errors in discharge ratings (5 to 10 percent) can result in large percentage errors (greater than 100 percent) in computed net discharge, especially when ratings for inflow and outflow are different1. Instead, net tidal flow was computed as the unknown component in the monthly bay water budget, assuming that inflow equals outflow plus change in bay volume:
Rainfall + Measured inflow + Unmeasured inflow + Return flow =
Evaporation + Net tidal flow + Volume change.
Net tidal flow = Rainfall + Measured inflow + Unmeasured inflow
+ Return flow – Evaporation – Volume change.
|Monthly change in bay volume was computed as|
Nominal surface area of bay (17,500 acre-ft)
X Monthly change in daily mean stage.
Estimated Water Budget
Monthly inflows, outflows, and changes in volume of Nueces Bay for May–October 1998 are summarized in table 6. Net tidal flow was out of Nueces Bay for each month during the study period. During May–August, net tidal flow was roughly balanced by saltwater return flow. During September–October, tidal flow out of Nueces Bay was much larger than saltwater return flow as a result of much larger inflows of freshwater.
Irlbeck, M.J., and Erger, P.J., 1998, Increased opportunity for flow events into the upper Nueces estuary, in Watershed management—Moving from theory to implementation, Speciality Conference, Denver, Proceedings: Water Environment Federation, p. 809–816.
Rao, A.R., 1995, Surface water hydrology, in Chen, W.F., ed., The civil engineering handbook: New York, CRC Press, 1,013 p.
Shuttleworth, W.J., 1992, Evaporation, in Maidment, D.R., ed., Handbook of hydrology: New York, McGraw-Hill, p. 4.1–4.53.
Texas Department of Water Resources, 1981, Nueces and Mission-Aransas estuaries—A study of the influence of freshwater inflows: Texas Department of Water Resources Report LP–108 [variously paged].
Ward, G.H., 1997, Processes and trends of circulation within the Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary Program study area: Corpus Christi Bay National Estuary Program, CCBNEP–21, 286 p.
Back to Contents Air Astana, 26 Mart – 29 Ekim 2023 tarihlerinde arasında gerçekleştireceği ilkbahar-yaz dönemi uçuş programında uluslararası uçuş sayısını artırıyor.
Almatı'dan Antalya'ya olan seferler haftada on uçuşa, Astana'dan Antalya'ya olan seferler ise haftada yedi sefere çıkarılacak. Almatı'dan Tiflis'e (Gürcistan) olan seferler haftada yedi uçuş artarken, Astana'dan Tiflis'e olan seferler üç uçuş artırılacak.
Almatı'dan Taşkent'e (Özbekistan) olan seferler haftada on dört uçuşa, Astana-Taşkent seferleri ise haftada beş uçuşa çıkarılacak.
Almatı'dan Londra'ya olan seferler haftada beş kez, Almatı'dan Bişkek'e (Kırgızistan) olan seferler ise haftada dokuz kez gerçekleştirilecek. Ayrıca, Air Astana haftada bir kez Chengdu'ya (Çin) uçuş sunarken, Almatı'dan Pekin'e günlük seferler ve Astana'dan haftada iki kez Pekin'e uçuş yapılacak.
Almatı'dan İstanbul'a olan seferler haftada on bir kez, Astana'dan İstanbul'a haftada yedi ve Atyrau'dan İstanbul’a ise üç kez gerçekleştirilecek. Almatı'dan Bakü (Azerbaycan) ve Duşanbe'ye (Tacikistan) olan seferler ise haftada dört uçuşa kadar artırılacak.
İlkbahar-yaz dönemi uçuş programında ayrıca, Almatı'dan Bodrum ve Heraklion'a (Yunanistan) olan sezonluk hizmetlerin yanı sıra, Almatı ve Astana'dan Podgorica'ya (Karadağ) üç kez, Almatı'dan Batum'a (Gürcistan) ise haftada beş kez sefer düzenlenecek. Air Astana, Almatı'dan Bangkok'a üç kez, Phuket'e dört kez uçuş gerçekleştirecek ve Tayland'a doğrudan günlük uçuşlarla devam edecek. |Title:||The Nationís Report Card: Science 2009|
|Description:||This report presents results of the 2009 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) in science at grades 4, 8, and 12. National results for each of the three grades are based on representative samples of public and private school students from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Department of Defense schools. State results are reported separately for fourth- and eighth-grade public school students from 46 states and the Department of Defense schools. Student performance is summarized as average scores and as percentages of students performing at or above three achievement levels: Basic, Proficient, and Advanced. Results for student demographic groups (e.g., race/ethnicity, gender, and type of school location) are included, as well as sample assessment questions with examples of student responses. The Technical Notes and appendix tables provide information on NAEP samples, school and student participation rates, the exclusion and accommodation rates of students with disabilities and English language learners, and additional state-level results.
The NAEP science assessment was updated in 2009 to keep the content current with key developments in science, curriculum standards, assessments, and research. Because of the recent changes to the assessment, the results from 2009 cannot be compared to those from previous assessment years; however, they provide a current snapshot of what the nationís fourth-, eighth-, and twelfth-graders know and can do in science that will serve as the basis for comparisons on future science assessments.
Highlights of the national results show that 34 percent of fourth-graders, 30 percent of eighth-graders, and 21 percent of twelfth-graders performed at or above the Proficient level, demonstrating competency over challenging subject matter. Seventy-two percent of fourth-graders, 63 percent of eighth-graders, and 60 percent of twelfth-graders performed at or above the Basic level in science in 2009, demonstrating partial mastery of the knowledge and skills fundamental for proficient work in the subject. Twelfth-graders who reported taking biology, chemistry, and physics scored higher than students taking less advanced science coursework.
Of the 47 states/jurisdictions that participated at the state level, scores for fourth-grade public school students in 24 states were higher than the score for the nation, and scores in 10 states were lower. At eighth-grade, scores for students in 25 states were higher than the score for the nation, and scores for 15 states were lower.
|Cover Date:||January 2011|
|Web Release:||January 25, 2011|
|Print Release:||January 25, 2011|
|Publication #:||NCES 2011451
General Ordering Information
|Type of Product:||Statistical Analysis Report|
National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)
For questions about the content of this Statistical Analysis Report, please contact: Omurgalılarda görülen böbrek tipleri ve özellikleri nelerdir? Omurgalılarda boşaltım sistemi, boşaltımın evrimsel gelişimi hakkında bilgi.
OMURGALILARIN BÖBREK TİPLERİ
Omurgalılarda üç türlü böbrek görülür: 1) Pronefroz böbrek 2) Mezonefroz böbrek 3) Metanefroz böbrek
Pronefroz Böbrek
Omurgalılardan balık ve kurbağaların embriyolarında görülür. Hiç bir ergin omurgalıda görülmez. Bu tür böbrek, yan yana sıralanmış nefridyumlardan oluşuktur. Nefridyumların kirpikli hunilerinin karşısında kılcal damar yumağı (glomerulus) bulunur.
Glomeruluslardan kirpikli hunilere kandaki artık maddeleri geçer. Nefridyumlar ortak bir kanalla dışarıya açılır. Buna Müller kanalı denir.
Mezonefroz Böbrek
Balık ve kurbağalarının erginleriyle, sürüngen, kuş ve memelilerin embriyolarında görülür.
Bu böbrek tipinde, nefridyumların ucundaki kirpikli huniler, bowman kapsülü biçimini almıştır. Bowman kapsülleri ortak bir kanala bağlıdır. Buna Wolf kanalı denir. Wolf kanalı; balık ve kurbağalarda, boşaltım kanalı görevinin yanında sperm taşınmasında da iş görür. Yani erkek üreme kanalı olarak da görev yapar.
Dişilerde Wolf kanalı, yalnız boşaltım artıklarını atar. Dişi üreme hücreleri, yani yumurta hücreleri ise pronefroz kalıntısı olan Müller kanalıyla dışarı atılır.
Metanefroz Böbrek
Sürüngen, kuş ve memelilerin erginlerinde görülen böbrek tipidir. İncelediğimiz insan böbreği
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- Burns. Applying honey to the skin seems to help improve healing.
- Cough. Taking a small amount of honey at bedtime appears to reduce the number of coughing spells.
- Wound healing. Applying honey preparations directly to wounds or using dressings containing honey seems to improve healing.
Insufficient Evidence to Rate Effectiveness for...
- Sunburn, foot ulcers caused by diabetes, asthma, allergies, breaking up thick mucus secretions, diarrhea, digestive tract ulcers, and cataracts.
Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate (detailed description of each of the ratings).
Next: How does Honey work?
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
Find out what women really need. by: MSC Communications Intern, Ashley Reum
This post was inspired by the Wisconsin Black Student Union, the Filipino American Student Organization, and Sex Out Loud who are hosting the Monster’s Ball, a Halloween party held in Tripp Commons from 9pm-12:30am on October 25th, 2013. The event aims to create a safe and inclusive environment for all students, especially students of color. Goodies such as candy and condoms will be passed out and admission is free. In order to attend, they only ask that your costume is appropriate.
Growing up, I loved everything about Halloween. Not only did I get to collect bags full of free candy from my neighbors, I got to dress up and pretend to be someone else for a night. Throughout my adolescence I embodied a princess, a witch, a power ranger and a variety of other costumes my grandmother tailored for me and my siblings. It wasn’t until I got to college that I noticed the racism and ignorance that often comes with inappropriate Halloween costumes. I became very bitter towards the holiday I used to love. I grew tired of seeing these same offensive and insensitive costumes every year and categorized them all as racist.
However, the assumptions I made were just as ignorant as the inappropriate costumes I would see on Halloween. It’s very easy to call someone racist based on my own perceptions. We see their attire and automatically assume they’ve made an informed decision to wear an offensive costume. In order to create awareness, we need to understand not everyone has the same background and experiences. For some students, UW is the most diversity they have ever seen. Instead of labeling these people as racist, we could deconstruct why their costume is racist, and how we can express that message in a safe space.
The hard part isn’t thinking someone’s costume is racist or insensitive. It’s knowing exactly why it’s offensive. I’ve sorted inappropriate costumes into three general categories to act as guidelines for understanding why a costume might be seen as racist.
1. Costumes that appropriate a culture. These are costumes that pull inspiration from cultures without knowing what it means. A very common example is sugar skull face painting. Although the painting may look authentic, they are taking a tradition from people who celebrate Dia De Los Muertos without knowing what it means.
2. Romanticizing a culture. This is seen in “poca-hottie,” gypsy, belly dancer, and geisha costumes. They are over-sexualized and their perceived lifestyle is fantasized. However, many of these costumes have ties to oppression, rape and genocide.
3. Stereotyping. The Mariachi, the Kimono princess and the kung fu master all strip down a culture and emphasize and exaggerate one characteristic. This perpetuates the idea that this is the entirety of their culture. Another costume to pay attention to are ones that attach an ethnicity or a symbol of one’s culture to negative stereotype. This is evident in suicide bomber costumes that have keffiyehs. This attaches a Middle Eastern tradition with the stigma of terrorism.
These categories act as guidelines and the deconstruction and analysis of costumes are not limited by them. Before we point fingers this Halloween, remember many students might not know the implications of their costume. A student group at Ohio University created a powerful campaign to illustrate “we’re a culture, not a costume.” These posters can also serve as guidelines as to whether a Halloween costume might offend someone. For the rest of the month, these posters will also be hung throughout the Multicultural Student Center and other Red Gym offices.
For more interesting takes on insensitive Halloween costumes, check out the links below:
http://feminspire.com/dear-cultural-appropriators-stop-love-halloween/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TN2WaZAUY2U#t=133 http://blog.angryasianman.com/2013/09/my-favorite-racist-costumes-from-fun.html California may build a regional power grid, but environmentalists worry the very existence of a cleaner system might encourage partner Wyoming to continue to rely on coal. Moving from 38 separate grid management companies to one could streamline the regional power system. What are the precedents for effective consolidation and management of disparate, separate, divergent power systems? Would privatization be a strategic option?
A possible precedent study might be PowerGen, one of three companies formed by the British government from the former CEGB (Central Electricity Generating Board). The three were: Nuclear Electric, comprised of all the nuclear stations in t \he UK; National Power, 70% fossil fuel; and PowerGen whose mission was to generate electricity in a free market. In addition to the three new entities, the government spun out twelve electricity distribution companies, led together through National Grid, owned by the twelve. While power resources grew, human resources reduced: the organization went from 1,800 to 400. Two years later, PowerGen and National Power privatized. As nations and regions develop their future energy strategies, will PowerGen’s experience suggest approaches? Another option for a regional strategy of power generation and revenue sharing might be the experience of Brazil and Paraguay with Itaipú. What forms of energy – coal, hydro, nuclear, renewables like wind and solar – will power the future? Should energy be public or private, or both? Where will future leaders emerge? Appointed chief executive just before the transformation of PowerGen, later Ed Wallis became chair of the Natural Environment Research Council. A life motto: Every private should have a field marshal’s baton in knapsack, just in case. How might the UK further develop an effective energy strategy in light of Brexit? Are there lessons – in PowerGen or Itaipú – for the United States? What can California, and the western region, do to generate, distribute, preserve, renew, and share energy? How do you think we should power the future?
Green, E.J. “On the emergence of parliamentary government: the role of private information.” Federal Reserve of Minneapolis Quarterly Review 17 (1), 1993, pp. 2-16.
Gribben, Roland. “Ed Wallis: the power man turns himself green.” 9 July 2009. The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/profiles/5779034/Ed-Wallis-the-power-man-turns-himself-green.html
Litwin, George H., John J. Bray, Kathleen Lusk Brooke. “The Privatization of PowerGen.” Mobilizing the Organization: Bringing Strategy to Life. ISBN: 0131488910. Prentice-Hall: 1996, pp. 95-105.
National Environment Research Council (NERC). https://nerc.ukri.org/search-results/?keywords=ed+wallis&siteid=nerc
Penn, Ivan. “California Wants to Reinvent the Power Grid – So What Could Go Wrong?” 20 July 2018. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/20/business/energy-environment/california-energy-grid-jerry-brown-plan.html
Building the World Blog by Kathleen Lusk Brooke and Zoe G Quinn is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License Bu kitabı e-kitap olarak okumak isterseniz, yayıncıya talebinizi iletebilmemiz için tıklayınız.
Jack Kerouac, yine bir yol öyküsü anlatıyor. Ama bu kez farklı bir bakışla, değişik bir yolcunun ağzından, onun kendi anlatımıyla... New York'tan Califorina'ya otostopla yapılan bir yolculuk... Yolcular da on yaşında bir karaderili, Kuzey Caronialı Pictoral Rewiev Jackson, "Pic" ve ağabeyi John. Pic, beş parasız, aç bilaç, zorlu kış koşullarında yaptıları yolculuğu kendine has argosuyla anlatıyor. Pic, Beat kuşağının efsane yazır Jack Kerouac'ın son romanı 越南Hoiana将于9月23日开放其高尔夫球场，Hoiana或将是越南最大的综合度假胜地。
Hoiana Shores高尔夫俱乐部的18洞球场是由罗伯特·特伦特·琼斯二世(Robert Trent Jones II.)设计的。
这将是该度假村第一个向公众开放的设施。这处价值40亿美元的地产原计划于今年晚些时候开放，不过大股东太阳城(Suncity Group)最近暗示，可能会推迟到2020年。
第一阶段将包括1000多间客房、套房和别墅，由红木酒店集团管理，4公里的原始海滩，一套海滨游泳池和餐厅，一个独立的海滩俱乐部，和一个娱乐场由太阳城管理。
Hoiana Shores Golf Club首席运营官史蒂夫•沃斯滕霍姆(Steve Wolstenholme)表示:“Hoiana Shores Golf Club确实将成为这个更大发展项目的第一个组成部分，欢迎国内外游客来到我们的海岸。”“作为一个团体，我们不仅打算展示惠安和越南中部地区的活力和经济潜力，还打算展示整个地区的活力和经济潜力。”
从9月起，该课程将提供有限的“预演”，届时参观高尔夫球手的收入将全部捐给当地慈善机构。 基于小波和傅立叶变换的道路交通量预测研究
【摘要】：
道路交通量预测一直是道路交通管理的一项重要内容,本文在分析国内外研究现状的基础上,围绕道路交通量预测方法进行了深入和系统的理论和方法研究,并开展了实际应用。其中主要内容如下:
一、针对当前道路交通量时间序列中含有大量的异常数据,本文在阐述小波变换基本原理的基础上,提出了基于小波变换模极大值的异常数据识别和修正方法,该方法综合运用了小波变换和统计学相关理论,在实际异常数据的识别和纠正中取得了良好的效果。
二、由于本文在预测中大量使用小波变换,针对小波分解Mallat算法进行时间序列分解时所带来的边界误差问题,本文提出了基于最大能量周期的时间序列延拓方法,并将此方法应用到实际数据的延拓中,通过将延拓后的预测结果同采用对称延拓、补零延拓函数插值延拓所得数据的预测结果进行了比较表明,基于最大能量周期的时间序列延拓方法能很好的适合道路交通时间序列,对降低预测误差起到一定的作用。
三、针对道路交通量时间序列中含有大量的噪声,本文在对小波去噪理论进行探讨的基础上,提出了交通量序列去噪时阈值计算中σ确定的一种改进方法,并将之与其它的σ确定方式对预测所带来的影响进行了定量的对比分析,同时分析了软阈值、硬阈值、几乎硬阈值在交通量时间序列去噪中的优劣。
四、提出了道路交通量预测的小波分解组合预测方法。在对道路交通时间序列进行小波分解去噪后,利用傅立叶变换的频谱分析功能,本文对交通量时间序列周期进行了详细的分析,指出小时交通量时间序列中包含的周期有24小时,12小时,8小时和6小时,通过小波包变换把交通量时间序列中的各种周期特征分离出来,并且在对道路交通量时间序列中混沌特性进行分析的基础上,提出采用小波包分解来提取混沌特征,并将之应用于原始时间序列和ARIMA模型拟合残差中的混沌特性提取,然后对于小波包的各个分解项(各周期项、混沌项、随机项),在验证全部分别建模并不能提高预测精度的基础上,提出了基于倍周期的小波包分解项合并策略,并将之应用于实际的交通量预测中问题中,取得了良好的效果,并利用Dmeyer小波基来作小波分解以达到
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teen pregnancy is a problem of growing urgency for all states, including Illinois, which reports that it has 9,000 teen mothers 18 or younger who are receiving public aid.
Originally the health department tried to teach teen girls how to be effective mothers. Now there is increasing emphasis on teaching them and teen boys how not to become parents in the first place. Looking Ahead for girls and Smart Moves for boys are intended to teach young people how to develop positive convictions and to give them the strength to stand by them.
"Kids nowadays have more sexual partners than in the old days (such as the 1960s), and they start earlier," said Pat Garrity, a social worker with the health department, who explained that junior high students are at risk. "They have less regard for their bodies and what can happen to them. They have an inordinate amount of time alone (particularly in single-parent households where children are left unsupervised during work hours). Sex usually happens at home, either at the boyfriend's house or the girl's house."
Garrity explained that the prime defense against pregnancy for these youngsters is to instill in them a sense of self-worth, pride and hope for a future with definite goals.
The objective of Looking Ahead and Smart Moves--which reached about 750 students during the 1995-96 school year--is to provide tips to guide students through the time of transition from junior high to high school, discussing obstacles to success and promoting positive behavior that will help them achieve goals.
Smart Moves, for 8th-grade boys, began in 1987, when the health department started to focus on the boys' roles in family-life education.
Reggie Gaines, a Smart Moves group leader, said, "Some of the boys selected by teachers to participate may be considered high risk, but others might be leaders who can influence others. The group usually stays together for five basic sessions. . . . The boys take a pre-test to assess what they think they know about sex. It's sort of a `getting to know themselves' session. Discussion focuses on who they are and what the group is all about. They compare street talk or straight talk, or myths vs. fact.
"The first session is the hardest part because the kids are hesitant," Gaines explained. "Some think they're in trouble and that I'm a policeman or probation officer. We try to break the barriers."
Gaines takes the 8th graders to visit the high schools they will be attending. To help them feel more comfortable there, he introduces them to high school boys who will serve as mentors.
Before they leave the group, the boys take a post-test to see what they learned. "My goal is to educate them in a way they ordinarily wouldn't get from their regular classes or their family," Gaines said. "A lot of the boys are from one-parent homes, where there's no father figure. I want to make sure they get the correct information instead of what they might hear hanging out with their friends."
Once they get into high school, Smart Moves group leaders regularly meet with the freshman and sophomore boys who were involved in the program as 8th graders. "We serve as resource people and help them become aware of community resources," which include health and social service programs as well as academic tutoring, Gaines said.
When Rayhan Ahmed, a 9th grader at Waukegan High School in the '95-'96 school year, was in 8th grade, he wrote how Smart Moves helped him. "When I'm at home, I try to do something good, so when I go back to our Smart Moves class, I can tell Mr. Gaines about what positive thing I did, and then he'll tell you, `That was very good,' or, `Nice job.' And then he tells us, `Try not to get in trouble.' In that class, I can talk to him about anything. He will take it seriously when I'm talking about sex, gangs, family problems or other stuff. I feel, in that class, I can talk about whatever I want, and he'll help me out on that problem." Editorial: Sunshine benefits
Government is nothing if not records. In Florida, it starts with the state constitution.
The constitution establishes the three branches of state government — legislative, executive and judicial — and lays out their roles and restrictions.
Famously, in Florida, records are assumed to be open, although there are exceptions.
Consider in scant outline the passage of a law and the records such an action produces:
A state representative or, for this example, a state senator files a bill. The filing creates a record. The bill is typed in a format spelled out by Senate rules. The rules are a record on their own.
The bill is referred to committee, creating a record. Staff and other reports create more records. Amendments, votes on the amendments and votes on the bill must be recorded.
When the bill moves to the Senate floor, more amendments and votes create additional records.
Coordination with the House — more records.
The bill's passage creates a record to be sent to the governor. His signature creates yet another record.
Two branches of government have been involved so far. A challenge of the law in court could bring in the third branch, with the likelihood of many more records.
Indeed, without the records created during every step of passing the law, a person, company or organization would not be able to set in motion judicial checks and balances, as specified in the constitution.
One of the difficulties of protecting public records from exemptions that lock them away is legislators' assumptions that efforts to keep records open primarily benefit news organizations, says Barbara Petersen, president of the Tallahassee-based First Amendment Foundation, which is recognized as the non-governmental expert and champion of open government in Florida.
“When I'm up talking to legislators or when I'm talking to groups of people, everybody always says, ‘Well, this is a media issue,' ” Peterson said. “It's very hard to dissuade them of that notion, despite statistics that show, for example, that corporations and small businesses make more public records requests than do citizens and the media combined.”
Thus, the need for openness applies to all.
To demonstrate and explain the broad need by Floridians for open government, Petersen and the foundation plan a Sunshine Symposium on March 16 at St. Petersburg College.
This important-and-fundamental effort will focus on four principles for state government to embrace on behalf of Florida residents:
* The right to speak at public meetings.
* Enforcement. “There is no agency tasked with enforcing the constitutional right of access to meetings and records,” Petersen said.
* Reasonable fees. “When I was on the Governor's Commission on Open Government Reform, we had a woman testify that she had the choice of either paying her mortgage or paying for the public records she had requested,” Petersen said. “We shouldn't have to be making those choices.”
* Transparency: a view into finances of the state government. In short, “access to the state checkbook,” Petersen said, so the public can see how state money is being spent.
In a government of the people, by the people and for the people, the proceedings and records of the government belong to the people. This, Florida's government should make certain. عنوان فارسی مقاله:COVID-19 و سلامت روان: مرور منابع
چکیده
بیماری همه گیر COVID-19 یک بحران بزرگ بهداشتی است که چندین کشور را درگیر خود کرده است، تاکنون بیش از ۷۲۰،۰۰۰ مورد ابتلا و ۳۳،۰۰۰ مرگ گزارش شده است. چنین شیوع های گسترده ای با پیامدهای نامطلوب بهداشت روان همراه است. با در نظر گرفتن این نکته، منابع موجود در مورد شیوع COVID-19 مربوط به سلامت روان از طریق جستجوی متون در پایگاه داده PubMed بازیابی شد. مقالات منتشر شده با توجه به مضامین کلی آنها طبقه بندی و خلاصه شد. شواهد اولیه نشان می دهد که علائم اضطراب و افسردگی (۱۶-۲۸٪) و استرس خود گزارش شده (۸)) واکنش های روانشناختی رایج به بیماری همه گیر COVID-19 است و ممکن است با خواب آشفته همراه باشد. تعدادی از متغیرهای فردی و ساختاری این خطر را تعدیل می کنند. در خدمات برنامه ریزی برای چنین جمعیتی، هم نیاز افراد مربوطه و هم رهنمودهای پیشگیرانه لازم باید در نظر گرفته شود. ادبیات موجود فقط از چند کشور منتخب ظاهر شده است و ممکن است تجربه افراد ساکن در سایر نقاط جهان را تأثیری نگذارد. در نتیجه، مشکلات بهداشت روانی زیر سندرم یک پاسخ مشترک به بیماری همه گیر COVID-19 است. نياز به تحقيقات نماينده تري از كشورهاي منتخب ديگر، بويژه در جمعيت هاي آسيب پذير است. Ciao a tutti. Ho un dubbio, vista una domanda che mi Ŕ capitata sotto gli occhi. Se la cellula ha un potenziale di membrana uguale a quello di equilibrio per il potassio e apro ulteriori canali al POTASSIO, cosa succede al PM? Stessa identica domanda anche per il CLORO. Il potenziale di equilibrio indica che il flusso tra interno ed esterno dello ione e' in equilibrio per˛ non capisco se l'apertura di altri canali potrebbe comprometterlo. Grazie in anticipo! useful and harmful substances
Harmful substances in the environment are called?
What are some examples of useful and harmful effects of mixture and substances on health and environment? Mixtures and substances such as pesticide runoff can pollutestreams and water. These same substance help crops be moreproductive, but they also pose serious health problems.
10 Harmful Chemicals to Avoid - Parents
· Many chemicals today are known or suspected to be links to cancer, early puberty, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obesity, autism, and other serious health issues.
Useful and harmful drugs, article by moiz21
This article is about useful and harmful drugsDrugs are substances that can change the way the body behaves when they are taken into the body.For example,coffee and tea contain the drug caffeine.c.... Read the article free on Booksie.
Poisons & Harmful Substances | East Side Fire Department
Poisons & Harmful Substances; Harmful Substances. Each year thousands of people become injured or ill due to the effects of an unintentional harmful substance exposure. This ... Harmful substances are defined as chemicals, products and plants that threaten the safety of …
Useful And Harmful Materials PPT | Xpowerpoint
Chapter One: Harmful and useful chemicals in the environment PPT. Presentation Summary : Chapter One: Harmful and useful chemicals in the environment. ... dissolved and undissolved materials from kitchen, ... Harmful and useful chemicals in the.
Useful And Harmful Materials - Printable Worksheets
Useful And Harmful Materials. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category - Useful And Harmful Materials. Some of the worksheets displayed are Lesson the hazards of common chemicals grade 2, Medicines and drugs whats helpful whats harmful, X insects harmful or helpful, The properties of materials and their everyday uses, Chemical and hazardous materials safety, …
pesticides: useful and harmful effects | HubPages
A pesticide is a substance or combination of different substance whose sole purpose is to prevent, destroy or control the pests.The term pesticide, in broad terms, can also include herbicides (inhibits the growth and reproduction of some harmful plants), insecticides( prevent growth of insects) and fungicides (inhibits the growth of mildews, yeasts, and molds).
What is Bleach? And Why is it Dangerous? - Sustainable ...
Although bleach comes from a natural source, the process it undergoes radically changes the substance into something far more harmful to humans and the environment, as I'll show below. It's not what we're looking for in a sustainable conversation.
Toxic Chemicals in Products — Workgroup for Safe Markets
Hazardous hundred chemicals The Hazardous 100 + List of Chemicals of High Concern is a small subset of hazardous chemicals linked to known health problems. Unfortunately, consumers cannot simply shop our way around these chemicals.
What harmful substances are in alcohol ers.com
Alcohol is a very useful chemical, used in many processes. ... Alcohol is not a harmful substance unless it is abused. When consumed in moderation it is associated with better health and greater longevity than abstaining from alcohol. Share to: Answered. In Tobacco and Tobacco Products.
What are 5 harmful substances
What are the harmful substances in cigarette smoke and why? Nicotine is one, and it is the one that causes addiction. The other is carbon monoxide which binds 40 …
Canned Foods Not Containing Harmful Substances - …
It is well known that canned food does not belong to the category of useful products, because they contain a lot of preservatives and other harmful substances that have a negative impact not only on the work of the stomach and intestines but also on other organs.
products: HELPFUL AND HARMFUL
Most chemicals are safe to use and are environmentally friendly, when used according to the directions on the package. However, some have a harmful cumulative effect on the environment when they are over-used or
What is the difference between useful and harmful drugs?
What is a drug and what are harmful and useful drugs? A drug is any substance that, when absorbed into the body, changes normal or abnormal bodily function. Drugs like Advil, Tylenol, or even prescription medications can be harm … ful or helpful.
Harmful drug use :: SA Health
Harmful drug use Many substances or drugs have intoxicating effects that lead to them being misused and causing harmful effects. Some substances are sold or manufactured illegally while some are produced legally, but used for unintended purposes.
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بق شکل ، مخازن پلاستیکی ذخیره آب می توانند به شکل های مستطیل ، استوانه ای و ... تقسیم شوند.
- براساس اندازه ، این مخازن را می توان در سایز های - بزرگ (بیشتر از 5000 لیتر) ، متوسط (از 1000 لیتر تا 5000 لیتر) و کوچک (کمتر از 1000 لیتر) طبقه بندی کرد.
- بر اساس کاربرد ، این مخازن ذخیره سازی می توانند به - صنعتی ، شهری ، مسکونی و تجاری تقسیم شوند.
مخازن ذخیره آب و مایعات برای ذخیره انواع مایعات مانند نفت سفید ، جت A ، دیزل ، بنزین ، روغن دور ریختنی و برای دفن زیرزمینی و کاربردهای تحت فشار استفاده می شود. مخازن ذخیره سازی مایع در انواع مختلفی قرار می گیرند که هر نوع کاربردهای خاص خود را دارد. مخازن استوانه ای با ابعاد متوسط معمولاً با پلیمرهای بازیافتی ساخته می شوند که از جنس پلی اتیلن هستند.
این اطلاعات ایده مختصری در مورد انواع مختلف مخازن ذخیره سازی صنعتی به شما می دهد. مخازن صنعتی کاربردهای گسترده ای دارند. اما ، صاحبان مخازن و کاربران صنعتی باید از اقدامات لازم برای نگهداری مخازن در شرایط امن و مطمئن اطمینان حاصل کنند.
مخزن تک پوست یک لایه دارد و مخزن دوتایی دارای دو لایه پلاستیک یا استیل است. مخازن دوپوسته ای نیز به عنوان مخازن دو جداره شناخته می شوند. این نوع مخزن ذخیره روغن صنعتی قبلاً مورد استفاده قرار می گرفت. اکنون به دلیل اتلاف ناشی از تبخیر و همچنین خطر آتش گرفتن روغن ، استفاده از آن محدود است. بهروز نعمتی با اشاره به پیگیریهای صورت گرفته درباره بازداشتیهای اعتراضات اخیر و برگزاری جلساتی در این زمینه گفت: بازداشتی ها سه گروه هستند. یک گروه عاملین اصلی و آمرین که طراحی اعتراضات و آتش زدن اماکن عمومی را بر عهده داشتند و اقدام به ساختارشکنی کردند. این افراد کمتر از صد نفر هستند و طبق خواسته مردم، قوه قضائیه و نهادهای امنیتی باید شدیدا با آنها برخورد شود.
به گزارش ایسنا، وی افزود: گروه دوم تحت تاثیر قرار گرفتند و از روی غفلت و احساسات در این اعتراضات حضور داشتند که جمعیت آنها هفت هشت برابر نیروهای اولیه است که این افراد ظرف امروز و فردا با وثیقه یا تعهدنامه آزاد می شوند. گروه سوم کسانی هستند که اعتراضاتی در مورد مسائل معیشتی و اقتصادی و موضوعات مختلف داشتند. تعداد اینها هم به اندازه گروه دوم است تقریبا همه این افراد تا دیروز بعد از ظهر آزاد شده و تعیین تکلیف شدند.
سخنگوی هیات رئیسه مجلس با بیان اینکه رقم کل بازداشتیها در اعتراضات اخیر بین ۲۷۰۰ تا ۳۲۰۰ نفر بوده است، اظهار کرد: با توجه به اینکه برخی از آنها در دو ضابط پاسخگو بودند، آمارشان از سوی هر دو نهاد ارائه شده است. In 1995, delegates to the American Nurses Association (ANA) convention stated once again that a baccalaureate degree should be the minimum requirement for registered nurse licensure. Originally proposed by the ANA in 1965, nurse leaders and educators in the United States have not mandated one entry level, a baccalaureate degree, for entry to professional nursing practice. Yet nurses in the U.S. are not alone in encountering impediments, as their system of education moves from Nightingale-inspired, hospital-based diploma programs to university-based degrees. Appreciation of recent international developments in nursing education may provide generalized collégial support for timely educational reform within the United States and facilitate global understanding among nurses. This paper summarizes the history and current status of nursing education in four English-speaking countries: Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. Because of differences in nomenclature among the four countries, care has been taken to define institutions and educational programs. Furthermore, to facilitate a broad assessment of nursing education in each country, a summary of the principal academic sites and duration of the programs is provided (Table).
AUSTRALIAN NURSING EDUCATION
The Nightingale model of nurse training was introduced into Australia in 1868 by Lucy Osburn, a Nightingale trainee, at what was then the Sydney Infirmary. Initially, the Australian Trained Nurses Association and the Victorian Trained Nurses Association controlled nurse training. Members of these organizations were very successful in standardizing and improving nurse training programs and introduced a register of trained nurses. During the 1920s and 1930s, statutory authorities were introduced to control nurse training throughout Australia (Russell, 1990). The functions of these statutory authorities included supervising nurse training and accrediting hospital-based nurse training schools. These authorities also maintained a register of trained nurses and conducted state-wide registration examinations.
Principal Academic Venue and Length of Prereglstration Nursing Programs
Until the 1960s, this pattern of nurse training, subject to government control and regulation, continued across Australia (Russell, 1990). In addition, a variety of specialist preregistration nursing courses were developed. For example, during the 1960s in New South Wales there were six areas in which registration as a separate certificate or license to practice was approved by the Nurses' Registration Board: general, psychiatric, geriatric, mental retardation, midwifery, and mothercraft nursing. Similar patterns developed in all other states although the states differed in the areas they approved for registration. However, the general nursing course still provided the basis for other post-basic specialist training and was available in all states.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the nursing profession in Australia passed through a period of industrial and professional turmoil leading to many significant changes. This turmoil is well demonstrated by the plethora of expert committees and workshops that were established, both by the government and the profession itself, to investigate various aspects of nursing. All these reports contained many, and often conflicting, recommendations on how the ills besetting the nursing profession and its educational preparation could be remedied. The reports were widely circulated and discussed both inside and outside the nursing profession.
It was during this period that the appropriate venue for nurse education began to be seriously reconsidered. Arguments were being advanced to retain the current hospital-based apprenticeship system, or to transfer this education into colleges of advanced education either totally or in part; or to establish nurse education at the university level; or any combinations of these. The newly developed colleges of advanced education provided undergraduate, vocationally-oriented diploma programs that were strongly linked to industry. It was also during this period that a number of new patterns of nurse education began to emerge. These new patterns included the development of regional schools of nursing, combined degree and nursing courses, and pilot nursing programs within a number of colleges of advanced education (Russell, 1990).
Changes to nursing and nurse education were influenced by multiple factors: nurses' changing role; developments taking place in nursing and nurse education overseas, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States of America; the increasing cohesiveness between the various nursing organizations within Australia; and general social concerns. The latter included the changing role of women within society, government initiatives, or lack thereof, and ongoing funding constraints (Russell, 1990).
In 1984, the Federal Government of Australia announced its support for the transfer of basic nurse education into the higher education sector. Members of the nursing organizations, who had worked so hard and long to achieve a national decision, received this announcement with jubilation. Dr. Margretta Styles, then president of the International Council of Nurses, stated: The world of nursing, and I mean literally the world of nursing watches you with wonder and awe and hope as you revolutionize your system of basic nursing education" (Styles, 1990). This transfer has occurred at varying rates in each state and territory with the last intakes into hospital-based programs being as late as 1990 in Queensland (Nursing Education, 1994). The federal government also agreed to become responsible for funding these programs across Australia.
The first state to achieve the transfer of all basic nurse education into the higher education sector, starting in 1985, was New South Wales. Twelve colleges of advanced education and one university offered the new, comprehensive, Diploma of Applied Science (Nursing) course. A further two colleges of advanced education, in which pilot programs for nurses had been offered, now dramatically increased their course intakes.
The 1989 abolition of the advanced education sector, and the establishment of the Unified National System of Higher Education, placed a question mark over the future of the newly established nursing diploma courses. It was finally proposed by the Australian Education Council that the initial qualification for those undertaking registered nurse education should be a three-year bachelor's degree. Efforts by the profession to secure a four-year (honors level) bachelor's degree as the norm were unsuccessful. The target year for all nursing programs in the higher education sector to be at degree level was set as 1992- a target that has now been reached (Nursing Education, 1994).
There is no national licensing examination in Australia. Each state or territory statutory authority accredits individual university programs that meet the specific requirements of that authority. Therefore, to gain registration as a nurse, applicants need to provide documentation to the statutory authority that they have completed an accredited program.
NEW ZEALAND NURSING EDUCATION
From the 188Os, nurses trained under the Nightingale model in English hospitals emigrated to New Zealand and introduced new standards of nursing (Kinross, 1984). In New Zealand, as in other Western countries, "a heavy emphasis on obethence as the first law of service to others was both an inspiration for, and the aim of, early nurse training" (Rodgers, 1987, p. 54). Following the New Zealand Nurses Act of 1901, New Zealand became the first country to register nurses.
Apart from an instance during the 1920s, when Otago University briefly offered a two-year diploma of nursing program, New Zealand had, up to 1973, one common curriculum for general nursing programs. This common core of "learning," audited by the Nursing Council of New Zealand, set the hours of practice and theory, and judged, through final examinations in medical-surgical and obstetrical nursing, the final outcomes for every student from New Zealand's 27 hospital
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2006. Comparatively, in 1994, when the New York Rangers were involved, game 7 of the Stanley Cup finals posted a rating of 5.2.
Although 2007 saw low Stanley Cup Finals ratings, the 2008 series between Detroit and Pittsburgh drew one of the highest Stanley Cup ratings ever with strong 4.4 as the high overnight rating.
XM Satellite Radio is the official satellite radio broadcaster of the NHL, as of July 1, 2007. Between September 2005 and June 2007, the NHL's broadcasting rights were shared with both XM and Sirius Satellite Radio and were broadcast on just Sirius before the NHL lockout. XM used to broadcast more than 80% of NHL games, including all the play-offs and finals. Starting with the 2007–08 season, XM broadcasts every game.
Outside of North America, NHL games are broadcast across Europe on NASN (North American Sports Network) which takes feeds from Versus, FSN, TSN and CBC (including Hockey Night in Canada), and MSG. Games can also be seen in the UK on Five. 高盐废水处理方法|奥凯水处理设备专家
高含盐有机废水的处理是国内外研究的难点和热点之一。国内外对高盐废水的研究主要有生物法和物理化学方法。生物法在处理高盐废水时表现出较高的有机物去除率，但采用生物法处理高盐废水通常需要较长的驯化期，且废水中盐分越高驯化污泥所需的时间越长；另外，微生物对环境的改变敏感，盐度的突变通常会对处理系统产生严重的干扰。物理化学方法主要有蒸发法、电化学方法、离子交换法、吸附、膜分离技术等，在某些应用中能够脱除废水中的盐分和有机物，但一般都面临较高的成本，且易造成再生废水的二次污染。有效结合物理化学方法与生物法将是未来高盐废水处理的重要方向之一。
常规生化法是目前应用最为广泛的污水处理技术，但高盐废水中的盐分会极大地限制微生物的处理性能。降低高盐废水的盐分是采用常规生化法处理的保障措施。
采用电渗析装置，并利用含盐量较低的汲取液，使高盐废水中的盐分在电位差和浓度差推动下向汲取液迁移，研究了脱盐过程废水中盐分和有机物的迁移规律，并采用生物法进一步降低电渗析脱盐后废水中的COD。
艺流程
高盐废水处理的工艺是由电渗析脱盐和活性污泥法生化处理两部分组成，其工艺流程如下：首先，将高盐废水通入电渗析器的脱盐通道，低盐分的汲取液通入汲取通道，废水和汲取液在电渗析器内逆向循环流动，并保持废水的盐分始终高于汲取液的盐分。加入直流电场后，废水中的离子在浓度差和电位差两方面推动力作用下向汲取液迁移，使废水中的盐分降低到适合活性污泥法处理的条件。之后对活性污泥进行接种、驯化培养，并利用驯化成功后的活性污泥反应器对电渗析脱盐后的废水进行生化处理以降低废水中的COD。
利用采用汲取液的电渗析-活性污泥法组合工艺处理含盐废水，在降低污水含盐量后，采用活性污泥法能够大幅度降低污水COD。针对实验含盐废水，经过5次更换汲取液，160 min处理后废水总含盐质量浓度由22 000 mg/L降至1 630 mg/L，除碳酸氢根离子脱除率接近70%外，废水中其他离子的脱除率均在90%以上。对电渗析脱盐后废水采用活性污泥法处理，通过逐步提高废水中COD的方式对其进行驯化，经14 d驯化后COD降解效果明显，24 h去除率维持在85%左右。此电渗析-活性污泥法组合工艺为高盐废水的处理提供了一种新方法。
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- 反渗透设备运行操作的控制要素有哪些? 迪拜有哪些法定节假日？阿联酋宣布假期通知啦
摘要：北京时间20191107关于【迪拜有哪些法定节假日？阿联酋宣布假期通知啦】的具体情况和说明，让www.football-goaltv.com新闻频道以图文形式为您慢慢道来。
今年3月，阿联酋内阁发布了一项法令，统一了公共部门和私营部门的假期天数。以前，公共部门会比私营企业享有更多的假期。
官方也顺手给出了2020年的公共假期清单。在2020年，阿联酋将有8个节日可庆祝，以下是2020年阿联酋公共假期的完整列表。
1月1日 - 元旦
与许多国家一样，元旦是阿联酋的公共假日。
5月23日至26日（取决于月相）- 开斋节
开斋节标志着斋月结束，具体日期取决于月相，并且在斋月结束后自动开始。它可能会在2020年5月22日星期五左右。
7月29日（取决于月相）– 阿拉法特纪念日
这个假期是每年朝圣的第二天，可能意味着休息一天。
7月30日（取决于月相）– 宰牲节
为了纪念易卜拉欣愿意牺牲儿子，通常会在这个假期放假三天。这很可能又是一个长周末。
8月23日 - 伊斯兰历新年
2020年的伊斯兰历新年将在8月23日星期日。
10月29日 - 先知穆罕默德诞辰
先知穆罕默德的生日将在2020年10月29日（星期四）
12月1日 - 烈士纪念日
这个节日以前被称为烈士节，是为了纪念在保护国家时牺牲的阿联酋人。它是在2020年的星期二，加上阿联酋国庆节放假两天，将意味着一个为期五天的周末。
12月2日至3日 – 阿联酋国庆日
2020年将是阿拉伯联合酋长国成立49周年，庆祝1971年七个酋长国统一，将在12月2日（星期三）和12月3日（星期四）放假两天，加上纪念日的假期会是一个长周末。
本文资料源自thenational和whatson Mahmut Uslu: Artık utansınlar
Beşiktaş-G.Antep maçında sahaya inen seyircilere çiçek verip neredeyse, şeref tribününe alacaklardı. G.Saray maçında yaşananlar ise ‘‘ayıp’’ G.Saray'ın ne zaman ihtiyacı olsa hakem sahneye çıkıyor. Sergen'in atılması lazım ama sahada. Ardından dandik bir penaltı. Adımızın Ulusoy mu olması lazım? Kimin şampiyon olacağına sanki karar verilmiş gibi. Utanmadan, ‘‘Bu hakemlerle Fener şampiyon olur’’ diyenler herhalde utanacaklardır.
Murat Özaydınlı: Tek kollanan G.Saray
Türkiye bu rezaleti seyrediyor. G.Saray'ın ne zaman ihtiyacı olsa iki tane düdük çalınıyor. Bir daha rica ediyorum kimse ‘‘3 büyükler kollanıyor’’ demesin. Tek kollanan var, o da G.Saray. Şeref ve namusun olmadığı yerde bunlar olur. Böyle devam ederlerse, insanları birbirine kırdırırlar. Vebalini de çok kötü çekerler.
Hamdi akın: G.Saray korunuyor
Birilerinin G.Saray'a puan kaybettirmeme çabaları devam ediyor. Bizim iyi oynamadığımız bir gerçek. Ancak, en az bizim kadar istikrarsız olan G.Saray'ın bu denli korunması halinde puan farkı giderek açılacaktır. Bizim tüm iyi niyetli çabalarımız maalesef bunu önleyemeyecek. اخیرا دو گزارش آماری مهم منتشر شده است که یکی مربوط به مرکز آمار در خصوص تورم و جزئیات آن در مهر ۱۴۰۰ و دیگری مربوط به تحولات پولی کشور در شهرویر ۱۴۰۰ که بانک مرکزی منتشر کرده است.
نرخ تورم نقطه ای در مهر ماه �����
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ون سیره رفتاری و سیاسی «امام حسن عسکری (ع)»/اعمال شب شهادت امام یازدهم
ابتکار: زنان کارآفرین در شرایط کرونا نیاز به حمایت و تقویت بیشتر دارند
طرح آمران سلامت اجرایی می شود
ترامپ یا بایدن؟!/ فشار بر ایران در دوران هر رییس جمهور آمریکا
برگزاری مراسم ترحیم، اقدام ضدامنیتی است
مدافع سلامت بیمارستان سلمان فارسی بوشهر به همکاران شهیدش پیوست
3 آبان روز سازمان ملل متحد + تاریخچه، اهداف، ارکان و منشور سازمان ملل
بی بی سی بایدن را پیروز انتخابات آمریکا معرفی کرد
شماره 98 فصلنامه «نقد و نظر» منتشر شد
مدافع سلامت بیمارستان سلمان فارسی بوشهر به همکاران شهیدش پیوست
کهنه جلگه کی معاینه می شود؟
ترامپ یا بایدن؟!
انتشار کتاب «وحدت اسلامی از دیدگاه قرآن و عترت» به قلم آیت الله حکیم
وزیر فرهنگ: نهیب رهبری را تا سال 1400 از یاد نبریم
روند شکل گیری پروژه باغ هنر بم | آخرین وضعیت میراث ماندگار استاد شجریان در بم
دوران امام عسکری(ع)سخت وطاقت فرسابود/بسترسازی برای قیام امام زمان
گزارش زاکانی از جلسه 5 ساعته با طراحان استیضاح روحانی/ چرا با استیضاح همراه نبودم؟
واکنش مشاور روحانی به صحبت های فرمانده سپاه
کنایه آشنا به منتقدان دولت
دیدار جمعی از همسران شهدای انقلاب اسلامی با خانواده شهید محمدی
ذوالنوری پس از تذکر صریح رهبر انقلاب هم عذرخواهی نکرد
عادی سازی روابط با اسراییل، اهانت به ارزشهای انسانی است
واکنش کدخدایی نسبت به انتخابات آمریکا
به بهانه ماهِ ربیع
برگزاری مسابقه «سیره سیاسی امام رضا(ع)» به 4زبان زنده دنیا
آیت الله رحمت: حاج آقا مصطفی امید امام و اسلام بود
حرکت کاروان سلامت در روستاهای محروم لامرد
نماینده جدید ولی فقیه در سوریه معارفه شد
حال و روز ما بعد از سر زدن به اینستاگرام!
توضیح نماینده مجلس درباره اصل ماجرای صید ترال
بررسی وضعیت بیمه آسیب دیدگان کرونا در کمیسیون اجتماعی مجلس
واکنش توییتری مشاور روحانی به صحبت های فرمانده کل سپاه؛ حرف حق...
پدر اولین شهید انقلاب اسلامی در رفسنجان به لقاءالله پیوست
افشاگری علی مطهری از پشت پرده تعطیلی هشتم ربیع الاول
پلیس بازوان توانمند دستگاه قضایی است
دیدار روسای اصناف با جهانگیری
ضرورت ایجاد آرایش نوین جنگی در دستگاه های ذی ربط برای مقابله با کرونا
تصاویر/ حضور مدیر حوزه علمیه قزوین در منزل شهید مدافع حرم زکریا شیری
انتخابات آمریکا موضوعی است داخلی که ایران علاقه ای به دخالت در آن ندارد
نگرانی ها از پر شدن قبرستان مسلمانان در بیرمنگام
کدخدایی:انتخابات آمریکا موضوعی داخلی است/ ایران علاقه ای به دخالت ندارد
پیام تسلیت سردار حاجی زاده در پی درگذشت رزمنده دوران دفاع مقدس
پارلمان عراق پیوست قانون جدید انتخابات را تصویب کرد
تاکید استاندار خوزستان بر اقدام جدی تر فرمانداران در مقابله با کرونا
هیچ پادزهری جز برادری انسانی برای نژادپرستی وجود ندارد
ممنوعیت دوساله صید ترال در خلیج فارس و دریای عمان
افشاگری علی مطهری از پشت پرده تعطیلی هشتم ربیع الاول
سه رقمی شدن مرگ های کرونایی در تهران/داغ ترین نقاط انتقال ویروس
وزیر فرهنگ: تا پایان فعالیت دولت تدبیر و امید این نهیب را از یاد نبریم
تاکید استاندار خوزستان بر اقدام جدی تر فرمانداران در مقابله با کرونا
رحیم نیکبخت: شهادت آقا مصطفی باعث تسریع در انقلاب شد
محلات اهواز هفته آینده شاهد خدمات رسانی جهادی دولت و قرارگاه خاتم الانبیا است
راه اندازی مراکز نقاهتگاهی برای کاهش بار بستری بیماران کرونایی در بیمارستان ها
محمدعلی نجفی به کدام زندان منتقل شده است ؟
ناجا و سپاه در کنار یکدیگر، برای خدمت به کشور
اقدامات خلاقانه دادسرای قم در حمایت از محجورین و کودکان بدسرپرست
آقای قالیباف!خود را مصداق انتقاد رهبری بدانید /در بداخلاقی ها شریک هستید وقتی سکوت می کنید
کدخدایی: ایران علاقه ای به دخالت در انتخابات آمریکا ندارد
سه رقمی شدن مرگ های کرونایی در تهران/ فروشگاه های زنجیره ای و پاساژها؛ داغ ترین نقاط انتقال ویروس
دیدار رؤسای صنوف با معاون اول رییس جمهور
اخلالگران اقتصادی تحت پیگرد خواهند بود /با قوت و قدرت در کنار پلیس هستیم
سخنگوی شورای نگهبان: ایران لزومی به دخالت در انتخابات آمریکا نمی بیند
برگزاری همایش برای حوزه انقلابی لازم است؛ اما کافی نیست/ باید تربیت انقلابی انجام دهیم
پیام توییتری سخنگوی شورای نگهبان به ترامپ
پیام توییتری سخنگوی شورای نگهبان به ترامپ
هرگونه تغییر در ژئوپلیتیک مرزی، خط قرمز ایران است
درخواست فرمانده عملیات کرونای پایتخت از رییس جمهور برای آرایش جنگی در تهران برای مقابله با کرونا
وزارت امور خارجه کشورمان: جهان باید یکجانبه گرایی و زورگویی را رد کند
رادیو معارف راوی روزگار دراز رنج می شود
هفته آینده محلات اهواز شاهد خدمات رسانی جهادی دولت و قرارگاه خاتم الانبیا است
نورافشانی تپه نورالشهداء درسالروز امامت، ولی عصر
خدمت در بسیج ارزش بزرگی است
تازه ترین آمار کرونا در کرمان/ داست
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反乌托邦（搅基）片。回到影片本身，前16集着重于教育对于这五个孩子命运的影响，结果出现了一个业魔，两个逃亡者并间接导致日后恶鬼的出现。从第17集开始，影片的重心转向了人类和妖鼠的斗争，而影片的视角则完成了由人类向妖鼠的逐渐转变。初期的人类对于妖鼠来说如同神一般的存在，拥有绝对无法抵抗的咒力，这也就意味着绝对无法撼动的统治的权力，这一点通过大欢喜帝的例子就可以看出。在人类看来，消灭不听话的妖鼠就如同按死不按自己画出的线排列行走的蚂蚁，心理上绝对不会产生任何杀戮的罪恶感，他们有的只是连自己都意识不到的拥有绝对力量的征服感和控制感，这一点在觉的咒力恢复后帮助斯奎拉进攻敌对妖鼠那一段中已经被描写的细致入微了。然而这是最初的人类视角。当影片逐渐将观众拉入妖鼠视角时，观众猛然发现，一旦将自己和妖鼠身份等同，就会发现那些拥有咒力的人类对妖鼠，或者说对于没有咒力的人类做了多么残忍的事情。为了方便奴役改变了没有咒力的人类的基因（由富子的情况看来改变基因是可行的），这种人为妖魔化敌对方的行为被频繁使用于战争中，例如向士兵和国民宣传敌对方是劣势种族，很常见的手法，对吧。
Pass》可以并称动画界三大反乌托邦（搅基）片。所以总体看来，这个乌托邦除了建立在对人权肆意的侵犯上，还建立在对没有咒力的同类的奴役和压榨上。实在是一点都不美丽的新世界。
Pass》可以并称动画界三大反乌托邦（搅基）片。Pass》可以并称动画界三大反乌托邦（搅基）片。总结
动画总体来讲制作的非常成功，除了因为有极具深度的原作的支撑，还因为有一个成熟的动画制作团队，不论是音乐、画面、还是剧情，都堪称佳作。虽然看到不少人吐槽画风，但我在观影的过程中从没感觉画风对我的观影体验有任何负面影响，相反，这部动画对于色彩的运用大胆而绚丽，让人叹为观止。音乐也是这部动画的一个亮点，小森茂生负责了整部动画的音乐制作，将动画中出现最多的悬疑诡谲的气氛很好的渲染出来了。不过我最喜欢的还是阴之传承歌系列的OP和两位女主演唱的ED。关于剧情，应该来说动画对节奏的把握还是很好的，因为故事涉及到的时间较长，从几岁到二十几岁，其中还有极为关键的十几岁时期，各个年龄的转变不让人觉得突兀，各个年龄之间也有连续感，要做到这些着实不易。哪怕影片中偶尔出现一些逻辑漏洞，也让人觉得因为剧情可以不用太在意。
Pass》可以并称动画界三大反乌托邦（搅基）片。就是这样一部在我看来几乎堪称完美的神作，BD平均每卷的销量只有600左右，少的可怕。要说为什么，我只能从我个人的体验来找原因。2012年时正是我追新番最积极的时候，那一年同是十月番的Psycho Pass消息刚放出就引发热议，很大程度因为虚渊玄，然后PP动画还未完结，东京就已经有了体验馆，可谓是万众瞩目。相比之下，自新世界在播出之前几乎没有任何宣传，直到播出了一小半的时候才因为搞基情节开始引发议论，而我也是在这个时候才注意到这部新番的存在。加之动画用了好几集来铺垫这个宏达而扭曲的世界观，若不是因为我可以一口气看好几集，一集一集每周等出新的耐心实在是很难有，尤其是在其世界观很难理解、以及画风并非通常意义美型的基础上。加之动画基调阴暗情节沉重，对于大多数通过动画寻求娱乐的人来说就更不用考虑了。也就是说缺乏宣传以及自身的慢热和小众共同导致了销量的爆死。虽说这部动画具备了冷门番的要素，但不知道制作方是否最初就设想到了这样题材会落到这样的境遇，是否是怀着对原作的崇敬，用情怀在制作。
Pass》可以并称动画界三大反乌托邦（搅基）片。不论当年销量如何，自新世界在我心目中绝对是可以排进前几的好动画。这样的好动画少得可怜，而且近几年有越来越少的趋势。我衷心的希望可以继续和自新世界这样的好作品再次相遇，希望制作方不要因为害怕冷番而在选择题材时有过多疑虑。
© 本文版权归作者 CancerCathy 所有，任何形式转载请联系作者。
关键词： (Disclosure of the First Part of the Sixth Report of IPCC)
On August 9, 2021, IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report(AR6)’s first part ‘Climate Change 2021’ raised alarming warnings about natural disasters due to rising global temperature. According to the report, the earth’s average temperature is rising faster than earlier estimated. According to the estimates of scientists, the average temperature of the earth was estimated to rise by 1.5 degree Celsius by 2050 from the Pre-Industrial Revolution period. According to the report, in the next 20 years by 2040, the average temperature of the earth will cross the 1.5 degree Celsius threshold set by the Paris Climate Agreement (2015).
This threshold is shockingly going to be met 10 years sooner than what was earlier estimated to cross by the end of this century. The increase in the average temperature of the earth, oceans, and atmosphere is due to human activities. The report also states an increase in sea level by up to 2 meters by the end of this century, which cannot be ignored. Scientists preparing the report also warned that the Arctic is likely to be ‘practically sea ice-free’ in September at least once before 2050.
The report also states that each and every decade in the last four decades has been hotter than the previous ones. As seen from data, after 1970 the temperature began to rise sharply. Looking to the future, predictions are that summers will be longer and winters will be shorter in the coming decades. Extreme temperatures are expected in multiple geographical locations where temperatures could rise several degrees above the average. The frequency of heat waves incidents will increase rapidly.
Prolonged summers will inevitably impact the rain patterns and an increase in the incidents of heatwaves will adversely affect the agricultural sector. Heavy rains in some places will lead to floods and droughts in some places due to low rainfall. Rising temperatures will cause polar ice caps and glaciers to melt, rising sea levels, which could be a major problem for the coastal villages, cities, and islands. Rising ocean water temperature will further increase the probability of marine disasters, such as cyclones (hurricanes) and tsunamis.
In the report, the scientists made it clear that the rise in the earth’s average temperature is due to human activities whereas the earlier reports suggested the possibility of human activities. While human activity is playing an important role in the increasing average temperature of the earth, the real reason for it is the economic development model. Most countries in the world have indiscriminately depleted natural resources in the blind race for economic growth. According to a special report of the IPCC titled ‘Climate Change and Land’ released in 2019, human activities have changed 70 percent of the earth’s (ice-free) area.
The oceans are also being severely damaged by human activities. According to a study by Harvey, two-thirds of the ocean area is under extreme pressure from human activities. The amount of acidic matter and pollutants in the oceans are increasing which is causing various diseases to marine life, hence they are becoming extinct in large numbers. In the last week of June 2021, more than a billion marine animals died due to the heatwave in the western United States and Canada. Rising ocean temperature is increasing the number of natural disasters like cyclones and tsunamis and the magnitude of their effects.
According to a study by Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University, a 0.5 meter rise in sea level could increase the risk of tsunamis by 2.4 times and by one meter 4.7 times. According to a study by Daniel Levitt and Nico Camnada, a one-degree rise in sea water temperature would increase the wind speed in a hurricane by 5 per cent and a high-speed hurricane would wreak havoc.
Some prominent hurricanes we have seen recently are Harvey, Florence, Maria, Irma amongst others. The report also highlighted that the sea level could rise by 2 meters by the end of this century. If the sea level rises so much, many islands in the Pacific Ocean and cities along the coastal areas will suffer a lot.
The report makes it clear that by the end of the century, limiting the rise in temperature to 1.5 degree Celsius (the safe limit set by the Paris Climate Agreement) is becoming out of reach. Due to the rapid emission of greenhouse gases in the last century, the average temperature of the earth has risen by 1.1 degrees Celsius since the Pre-Industrial Revolution period and we are only 0.4 degrees Celsius away from crossing the 1.5 degree Celsius limit. Every part of a degree of temperature rise is very important. With every one-degree rise in temperature, there will be a 7 percent increase in the intensification of extreme rain events.
A special IPCC report released in October 2018 indicated that a mere half-degree Celsius rise in temperature could raise sea levels by up to 8 feet, causing damage to the human population of 3 to 8 million. At the same time, 410 million urban population will suffer from water scarcity, and 18 percent of insects, 16 percent flora, and 8 percent four-legged animals will disappear from the face of the earth forever.
With the increase in the average temperature of the earth, the frequency of heatwaves is increasing rapidly. A one degree Celsius increase in temperature is likely to increase the heat waves 5 times and a 2 degree Celsius increase is expected to increase the frequency of heatwaves 14 times. Rising temperature is not only increasing the recurring incidents of heat waves but is also increasing the frequency of other natural disasters such as droughts and wildfires. Lytton, a small town in Canada, was devastated by wildfires after a heatwave. A similar phenomenon recently occurred in Galatsona village on Evia island in Greece and the Northern California Dixie fire, to recall a few.
Climate change coupled with rising temperature is increasing the incidence of droughts. According to a 2020 report by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water, 68 percent of India’s areas are facing drought-like conditions. California in the western United States is currently suffering from drought where drought used to occur once in a decade but now it has increased by 70 percent.
The incidence of floods is also increasing with climate change. In July 2021, Western Europe experienced the worst floods for the first time in the last many decades western, hundreds of people were killed in Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, and the Netherlands caused by heavy rains. In China, flash floods in Henan province in July 2021 killed at least 300 people and affected more than 1.3 million people. All over the world, the incidence of heavy rains has increased by an average of 30 percent.
In fact, droughts and extreme heatwaves have an increased frequency and the duration of forest fires. Due to the long dry weather, the severity of wildfires is on the rise. According to CalFire, six out of the top 10 largest wildfires in California have occurred in 2020 or 2021, which reflects the severity of the situation.
The report has indicated that India will also continue to be prone to natural disasters resulting from rising sea levels and rising temperatures. These disasters will affect people living in its coastal areas. With the rise in seawater temperature, the number of cyclones in the Bay of Bengal and as well in the Arabian Sea and their impact will increase.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has said that the report raises serious concerns. We have very little time left to save the earth and its people from the damage caused by natural disasters. According to the Paris Climate Agreement, green
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have been ideas in the past about complementing proteins. Many vegetable proteins contain okay amounts of most essential amino acids but may be low in one or two. So in the past, people have been told to combine foods that have proper levels of all essential amino acids in the same meal (for example, eating grains with beans or grains with green leafy vegetables.) Recent studies have shown that our bodies actually have an amino acid pool. Sounds fun! This means that the amino acids we house in our body will wait around for a day or two for the right complementary amino acids for protein synthesis. The takeaway here is that we need to eat a varied diet of many different grains, vegetables, nuts, seeds, etc to get the most out of it, but not necessarily complement at every meal.
We need protein for growth and maintenance of our body tissues. Our cells do not last forever, and when they need replacing, protein is needed. Examples of this include our red blood cells that last about a month and cells that line the intestine that need to be replaced almost twice weekly. Hair and nails are always growing and also need to have their cells replaced. When a woman is pregnant, her need for good quality protein increases for the growth of the fetus. Children also need a good amount of protein to aid in their growth. When we are healing from an illness, surgery, or an injury, we need to have an increased intake of this macronutrient.
It is also needed to build certain components necessary for the functioning of our bodies. Enzymes are needed for starting chemical reactions in our bodies, and almost all metabolic processes need enzymes to occur fast enough to maintain life; hemoglobin is needed to carry oxygen around in our blood; hormones like the ones that control our blood sugar levels and metabolic rate; and antibodies that are the response to something foreign in our body, all need protein to even exist.
Sources of Plant-Based Protein
Every plant does contain protein, surprise! This means that even when you eat a salad with no beans or tofu, you are still getting protein. It might not be enough for your daily intake, but you are still getting some.
You may already know the usual suspects for protein like tofu, beans, lentils, tempeh, and seitan. These are all good sources, but they have all been said before. One note I must make about tofu is to make sure when you do buy it that it is organic. This is important because soy is one of the crops that is most likely going to be GMO, and in Canada, if a package says it is organic, it also means that it is non-GMO. Soy intake can be kept moderate because of the possible estrogenic effect it has in the body (this point is more related to the processed forms of soy.) There are so many other choices, so there is no need to stick to tofu exclusively.
Some high protein sources you may be surprised to hear are spirulina, sprouts, hemp seeds, and chia seeds. Spirulina contains 18 of the 22 amino acids and all of the essentials, as well as 6g of protein per 10g serving. The bioavailability of protein and other nutrients in grains, beans, nuts, and seeds increases readily when sprouted. This makes it easy on your body to absorb all the goodness it needs. Sprouting and even soaking these foods will make them easier to digest. Hemp seeds provide about 11g of protein per 3 tbsp as well as omega-3 fatty acids, and chia seeds contain about 4g of protein per 3 tbsp as well as the omega-3 fatty acids.
How Much is Enough?
There are guidelines that suggest anywhere from 40 – 70 grams of protein per day. The number will depend on what your body is up to. If you are in any of the situations listed above like pregnant, injured, or in some way healing, you will be on the higher end. The average amount they suggest for intake is 46g per day for women and 56g for men. This is just a suggestion, and you may find that you do better with less or more. The theme for all of the daily intakes of macronutrients is to see what feels best in your body and what is best for your lifestyle. There is no wrong or right answer that can be applied to all of us because it all depends on our unique bodies.
Plant-based protein is no mystery and you can easily get enough daily without resorting to crazy measures. Test your body to see what feels best by trying varying levels and sources of protein. Plants provide us with so much, when you increase your intake of this protein, you will be well on your way to a healthier, stronger, more vibrant body.
Are there any unique proteins you are loving right now? Post them in the comments below. There was a long time I wasn’t eating tempeh because I didn’t enjoy the taste, but then I found out it was fermented soy, and I was converted. That is my favourite right now. If you have any questions about any of this information, please ask. I love hearing from you! Adiacente a un campo da golf, Tapalpa Country Club è la scelta ideale per un soggiorno a Tapalpa. Il bar/lounge in loco è perfetto per fermasi a bere un drink, mentre il ristorante è l'ideale per mangiare un boccone quando la fame si fa sentire. Gli altri punti di forza della struttura sono una terrazza e un giardino, mentre le camere vantano caminetto e balcone o patio. In The Language of Paradox Cleanth Brooks takes on the language of poetry, stating that at its core poetry is the language of paradox. Brooks bases his position on the contradictions that are inherent in poetry and his feelings that if those contradictions didn't exist then neither would some of the best poetry we have today Using works from Wordsworth to Shakespeare Brooks shows how the only way some ideas can be expressed is through paradox. His best example of this idea is from Coleridge’s description of imagination: “Reveals itself in the balance or reconcilement of opposite discordant qualities: of sameness, with difference; of the general, with the concrete;”
Wordsworth himself, Brooks points out, let the intention of paradox be read in his poetry, when he admitted that his purpose was “to choose incidents and situations from common life”, but to handle them in such a way that “ordinary things should be presented to the mind in an unusual aspect”. Wordsworth, who is entirely simple and pure as a poet, is also a paradoxical poet in his typical poems such as “It is a Beauteous Evening” where evening is compared to a nun:
“It is a beauteous evening calm and free
The holy time is quiet as a nun
Breathless with adoration.”
Brooks says, if paradox was the basis of romanticism, it was amply used by the neo—classicists in their poetry. The romantics used it to arouse wonder and to awaken the mind to the new beauties which were ignored as commonplace and trivial but the new classical poets used it in ironical way. We find such irony throughout in Pope’s Essay on Man:
“Created half to rise, and half to fall
Great lord of things, yet a pray to all
Sole judge of truth, in endless error hurdled,
The glory, the jest and riddle of the world.”
However paradoxes, which arouse both wonder and irony are more clearly mixed in the poetry of Blake, Coleridge and Gray. Paradox is a fusion or the union if the opposites and the discordant. This fusion is brought about by the imagination of the poet. This imagination is creative and it creates ever new combinations of discordant and the unconceivable. Donne had this quality in abundance. Here are some examples quoted and illustrated by Brooks in essay:
“Or the King’s real, or his stamped face.”
“What merchant ships have my sigh drowned?”
“We can die by it, if not live by love.”
Every poem has to be in The Language of Paradox, using the word in the sense that Cleanth Brooks uses it. It is all right for a critic to draw attention to this, but there is no need to take p so many pages doing it. The Language of Paradox lays out Brooks' argument for the centrality of paradox by demonstrating that paradox is: “the language appropriate and inevitable to poetry." The argument is based on the contention that referential language is too vague for the specific message a poet expresses; he must “make up his language as he goes."
R.S. Crane, in his essay "The Critical Monism of Cleanth Brooks," argues strongly against Brooks’ centrality of paradox. For one, Brooks believes that the very structure of poetry is paradox, and ignores the other subtleties of imagination and power that poets bring to their poems. Brooks simply believed: “’Imagination’ reveals itself in the balance or reconciliation of opposite or discordant qualities.”
Brooks, in leaning on the crutch of paradox, only discusses the truth which poetry can reveal, and speaks nothing about the pleasure it can give. (231) Also, by defining poetry as uniquely having a structure of paradox, Brooks ignores the power of paradox in everyday conversation and discourse, including scientific discourse, which Brooks claimed was opposed to poetry. Crane claims that, using Brooks’ definition of poetry, the most powerful paradoxical poem in modern history is Einstein’s formula E = mc2, which is a profound paradox in that matter and energy are the same thing. The argument for the centrality of paradox (and irony) becomes a reduction as absurdum and is therefore void (or at least ineffective) for literary analysis.
In The Language of Paradox Brooks proposed a New Critical concept of “paradox” as the distinguishing feature of literary language, though this concept is not much different from the concept of “tension” by Allen Tate, or even the idea of “defamiliarization” of the Russian Formalists. Flattened or depressed at the poles; as, the earth is an oblate spheroid.
- Having the shape of a spheroid generated by rotating an ellipse about its shorter axis.
- Having an equatorial diameter greater than the distance between poles; compressed along or flattened at the poles: Planet Earth is an oblate solid.
- A layperson dedicated to religious life.
- Roman Catholic Church A member of one of various religious communities for men or women. 章节错误,点此举报(免注册),举报后维护人员会在两分钟内校正章节内容,请耐心等待,并刷新页面。伟大航路的一处海域，大德索罗号上，德索罗正独自一人待在自己的房间里。
房间富丽堂皇，其华丽程度远超世界上的一些贵族!
此时德索罗坐在房间最里边的椅子上，手里拿着一杯酒，面色复杂地摇晃着酒杯，不知道他心里在想些什么。
就在这时，房间里的地面突然产生变化，地面就好像是平静的水面突然泛起了波澜一般，一个长相猥琐的男子，穿过地面来到了德索罗的房间里。
田中，德索罗的得力助手，超人系~穿穿果实的能力者，动用恶魔果实能力后，可以穿过一切无机物质。
“德索罗大人，有什么吩咐吗？”
田中缓缓地走到德索罗面前开口问道，虽然表情十分猥琐，但是看着德索罗的眼神之中，却充满了恭敬。
“对于天空王国的娱乐城的事情，你调查的怎么样了？”
德索罗目光沉沉地看着田中开口问道。
今天的宴会上，他杀了那个提起天空王国的娱乐城的男子，一个原因是因为那个男子无视他，敢在他的面前放肆。
在大德索罗号上，他就是天，他就是主宰，没有人可以在他面前放肆，哪怕这个喝醉了也不行!
另一个原因，则是男子提到了天空王国的娱乐城，天空王国的娱乐城，一直都是让他心存忌惮的地方!
在天空王国横空出世之前，大德索罗号是大海上所有贵族，海贼和地下势力的娱乐天堂。
他每天在大德索罗号上赚取的贝利，都是一个天文数字，一些人穷尽一生，都赚不到这么多的贝利!
然而自从有了天空王国的娱乐城以后，天空王国的娱乐城对大德索罗号造成了不可避免的冲击，大德索罗号的收益日渐下滑。
虽然现在大德索罗号的收益还是很客观的，不过和之前比起来，就差强人意了。
他有心想要对天空王国出手，但是天空王国现在在新世界的地位等同于四皇。
天空王国的护卫队的战力，足以击退四皇麾下的海贼团，而且天空王国还和海军霸拳有关系。
虽然现在还不知道他们之间有什么关系!
bigmom海贼团大举入侵天空王国，海军霸拳现身强势轰杀bigmom，真的只是个巧合?那未免也太巧了吧！
“德索罗大人，根据我们的调查，天空王国的娱乐城近乎抢走了我们一半的生意!”
“而且之前频频出现在大德索罗号上的海贼和贵族，凡是去过一次天空王国的娱乐城之后，就都不在回来我们的大德索罗号了!”
“也不知道，天空王国的娱乐城究竟有什么魅力!”
田中开口回答道，不过语气小心谨慎，生怕惹怒了德索罗。
果然听到田中的话，德索罗的面色突然阴沉了下来，手中摇晃的酒杯倾斜将酒倒在地上，然后扔了酒杯!
“让芭卡拉他们来见我!”
德索罗沉声开口。
“德索罗大人，难道您要对天空王国动手!”
田中面色一惊，天空王国的地位等于同于四皇，他们要对付天空王国，这可不是开玩笑的!
“让他们过来吧！我自有打算!”
“是，德索罗大人!”
田中����
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0 years ago an epidemic could have occurred.
The plague of hail and fire must have been a scary one. Many have postulated that hail and fire raining from the sky could have occurred from a nearby volcano. If that’s the case why not make “volcano” the plague. But interestingly, 3500 years ago the Santorini volcano north of Crete in the Aegean Sea, erupted. And for those of us who saw Dante’s Peak, there was ash falling everywhere.
Locusts swarmed the landscape. If a volcano was nearby, I’d head south too.
The ninth plague was darkness. Without light, temperatures drop, work can’t be done, crops won’t grow. Scientists suggest this could have occurred from an eclipse, dust storm, or the plume of smoke from the volcano.
The tenth and final plague was the death of every Egyptian first-born. Scientists have some difficulty explaining this one except for many first born were out the fields helping the adults when the pestilence, boils, etc. ensued. Another theory suggests the grain stores became contaminated and the first born might have had first pick of the grain, becoming sick first.
The Bible is rich with history and lessons and such a work needs no explaining. But there are those who like to mesh science with the Bible. So for all of us celebrating our ancestor’s exodus and freedom from slavery, Happy Passover.
Everyone fractionally clones themselves into a new body every night in stage 4 sleep, when stem cells wake and rebuild all organs and tissues. They need the 300 plus building blocks and six plus hormones to accomplish this process. Thus, everyone past seven years old is a fractional copy of themselves, based on their informational template in genetics and epigenetics. Everyone is a seven year old!
During sleep, the brain sends signals to the stem cells to rebuild every organ and tissue of the body at night. These signals are transmitted through the telomeres on the end of chromosomes to the ion channels that turn on the induction of messenger RNA. If all of the 300 biomolecules and 6+ hormones are present, the body can regenerate itself and fractionally clone into a new body every seven years every seven years, every seven years. Deliver performs and supplies some of the biomolecules such as retinol for the eye to be able to see and perform vision, but most of biomolecules are not present and therefore the process of photocopying or copping the body into a new cell and tissue structure is deficient and results in the process we call aging.
Life is a dance between biophotons from the telomere at the end of your chromosomes and ion channels that let into the nucleoplasm holding DNA and allowing minerals and amino acids to stimulate production of mRNA to make structural proteins and enzymes. Epigenetic origami makes all tissues, organs and individual persons.
7% of our DNA codes for 32,500 proteins which are structural or enzymatic. Enzymes are folded proteins around a model atomic mineral to make or break bonds. The other 93% of DNA was considered harmonic or resident DNA and previously was referred to as junk DNA. This form of DNA is the structural diagram of how to build organs and tissues and may be considered epigenetic origami hierarchical DNA. As a result of this process all living things depend on the present production of structural proteins and enzymes and the nonlinear stochastic fuzzy logic parallel processing information transfer across ion channels membranes in real time in picoseconds to regulate the size and structure of organs in real time.
We can optimize the fractional cloning process by providing substance and signal to optimize the dance of LIFE. NutriMed formulas and Red Deer Velvet DR, pat pending, can provide these building blocks, minerals and amino acids. Lumen Inlight and eGFT epiGenetic Frequency Therapy can provide the biophoton stimulus to permit entry via ion channels and DNA induction of messenger RNA, mRNA, to make the template for enzymes and structural proteins.
Linus Pauling, father of DNA and Stereochemistry, completed a lifetime of research showing plasma mineral resonance can induce healthy adaptation and genetic induction to provide healing proteins and enzymes for organs and tissues. Dr Bill Deagle now can provide these customized formulas based on Quantum Information Body QRMA and Metapathia scans, lab kits and imaging, and functional history review. EpiGenetic signals can open ion channels and stimulate cellular communication and augment the information hologram of a healthy organ and body, regenerating you into a new better copy of your DNA and epiGenetic template of you! Take advantage of a consult, testing, and customized regenerative services to be the best you can be tomorrow and many years to come!
Future weekly articles, will be presented here to A4 M to instill a new broader picture of what the dance of life is as a dance between bio photons and ion channels controlling the informational holographic body that produces the process we call life. His hope of these articles will inspire new science look in the informational body that is pressing into and in control of the enzymatic and structural body. My research has shown that harmonic frequencies and picomoles microamps and mappable the body and are deterministic of whether specific organs and tissues can receive in metastasis or allowed autoimmune disease or process to occur. There is often decide anomia associated with a resident changes in the thermographic evaluation at the skin and therefore the informational body is more important than has been previously identified and quantum testing of different frequency patterns of the body can determine whether disease or wellness is permitted by the specific resident frequencies.
Beloved physicist Stephen Hawking passed away early Wednesday morning. He was 76 years old. Hawking long suffered from ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), aka, “Lou Gehrig's disease.” He was diagnosed in his early twenties and doctors gave him 3 years to live. The neurological disease affects the nerve cells responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movement. And the disease is progressive, meaning the symptoms get worse as time passes. There is no cure and it is known to ravage bodies quickly. So when doctors told Dr. Hawking that he had 3 years to live, that was a pretty fair estimate.
Instead, Dr. Hawking lived with ALS for 55 years even though it reduced his muscle control such that he could only blink his eyes and twitch a finger. He retained his mental faculties and became a giant in his field. How did Stephen Hawking live so long with ALS? According to King’s College clinical neurology professor Nigel Leigh, it was probably because D. Hawking was diagnosed so young. In the British Medical Journal Leigh states, “We have found that the survival in younger patients is strikingly better and is measured in many years - in some cases more than 10.”
From my limited understanding of the medical research behind ALS it sounds as if most of those with ALS become symptomatic in their 40’s or later, and then don’t live long. The younger you become symptomatic the longer you can survive. That being said, living 55 years with ALS seems like something of a miracle.
Hey, wasn’t that ice bucket challenge thing all about ALS?
It was! I’m glad you remember. I’m sure many of you recall the ice bucket challenge (IBC) from 2014. A challenge where you pour an icy bucket of water over your head OR you donate money to ALS research OR you do both. It quickly went viral with celebrities piling up to perform their version of the IBC. Patrick Stewart’s was my favorite. The viral challenge was deemed a colossal success and raised $115 million for ALS research. Here is the video of Stephen Hawking and his family participating in the IBC.
Much has been written about Professor Hawking, movies have been made, documentaries have been produced, he’s authored best selling books, he’s been published in many, many science journals and magazines. I will leave it up to you to find them.
ALS ravaged Dr. Hawking’s body but thankfully left his mind intact. And what a great mind it was. Dr. Hawking, I will always remember you, as yourself, on Star Trek: TNG.
Rest in peace.
A few words from his friends and colleges from their twitter accounts:
Dr. Bill Nye (Science Guy):
“While here on Earth, Dr. Hawking made pondering the cosmos and our place within it commonplace. The extraordinary became everyday. Although his time was brief, his work changed the world.”
Dr. Neil Degrasse Tyson:
“His passing has left an intellectual vacuum in his wake. But it's not empty. Think of it as a kind of vacuum energy permeating the fabric of spacetime that defies measure. Stephen Hawking, RIP 1942-2018.”
Matt Selman, Executive Producer The Simpsons:
“Farewell to Stephen Hawking, the most intelligent guest star in the brief history of The Simpsons.”
Official Big Bang Theory account:
“In loving memory of Stephen Hawking. It was an honor to have him on The #BigBangTheory. Thank you for inspiring us and the world.”
GCN proudly welcomes Michio Kaku’s long running radio program Science Fantastic to our weekly line up! Professor Kaku probably needs little introduction but introduce him I must. And so, from Wikipedia:
Professor Kaku is a Japanese American theoretical physicist, futurist, and popularizer of science. He is professor of theoretical physics at the City College of New York and CUNY Graduate Center. Kaku has written several books about physics and related topics, has made frequent appearances on radio, television, and film, and writes online blogs and articles. He has written three New York Times best sellers, hosted several TV specials for networks around the world and since 2006 has broadcast his radio program Science Fantastic -- previously syndicated by Talk Radio Network and now, beginning at midnight on Saturday December 30th will be nationally syndicated by the Genesis Communication Network - that would be us. =)
The Science Fantastic show page will be up on the GCNlive site ASAP with more program and affiliate information to follow.
We’re very excited to have Professor Kaku join the team and we hope you’ll tune in to -- Science Fantastic!
Greetings interstellar traveller / hyperbolic asteroid 1I/2017 U1, welcome to our solar system!
Technically you’ve been here for quite a while just passing through, drifting about, minding your own asteroid business but we’ve only just found you! You have no way of knowing this but, you’ve been named -- ‘Oumuamua from the Hawaiian word meaning “scout” and generally translates as “scout from the past.” You have a very lovely name. Also, for clarification, that first character in your name is a Hawaiian ‘okina, not an apostrophe.
Our Earth scientists have long suspected that tens of thousands of space rocks, such as yourself, have visited our fine solar system but until recently we were unable to detect you all.
That all changed, of course, when very smart folks at Haleakala Observatory (in Hawaii) brought the first Pan-STARRS telescope (PS1) online. ‘Oumuamua -- just to be clear, this PS1 is totally different than what you probably believe a traditional PS1 to be (currently upgraded to a PS4). The PS4 stands for “PlayStation” 4 and is a kick ass console blu ray / game player. The PS4 according to wikipedia:
The PS1, the one we used to find you, stands for “Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System” (Pan-STARRS). The PS1 according to wikipedia:
“… consists of astronomical cameras, telescopes and a computing facility that is surveying the sky for moving or variable objects on a continual basis, and also producing accurate astrometry and photometry of already detected objects.”
As you can see, ‘Oumuamua, not quite the same thing.
Anyway. We don’t know exactly where you came from as that would be extremely difficult to figure out, but for now, our best guess is star Vega, about twenty five light years away. That being said, we are certain you are indeed from another solar system as, according to this astrophysical survey your orbit would be virtually impossible to achieve within our solar system. Our solar system that we have cleverly named, “Solar System” -- because that’s how we roll.
You; however, roll quite a bit different. You are red (the color of organic carbon-based molecules), extremely elongated (thirteen hundred feet which is ten times long as you are wide -- you look like a giant space cigar) and you travel at approx.85,000 mph.
For comparison, ‘Oumuamua, I once lived in NYC and dated a woman in Washington DC. It order to visit her on weekends, it would take me about 3.7 hours to drive the distance between us. It would take you .0026 seconds to make the same trip!
Well, it looks like you’re just kind of passing through, so I was just sayin hi. It appears as if you’ll lap Jupiter sometime around May, then pass Saturn in January 2019 and eventually exit stage left en route to the Pegasus constellation sometime after that.
By all accounts it appears as if you’re just a really long mineral rock asteroid and you don’t carry any sort of super cool alien species. You know, cool little guys like that adorable Invader Zim or those E.T. phone home cuties. And I certainly hope you are not rudely carrying those evil little alien pricks from Alien and Aliens and all those not worth mentioning by name subpar sequels.
Actually, with that in mind, ‘Oumuamua, just in case you ever watch James Cameron’s Aliens, when characters refer to the alien species as a “xenomorph” they are not suggesting “xenomorph” is the name of the alien species on LV-426. They are using the word from the Greek construct - xeno, meaning “foreign” or “strange” and morph, meaning “a shape or form” which means in the context of the film the characters are suggesting the aliens in the movie are “strange foreign forms” -- an alien life form.
Again -- xenomorph is a generic term for an alien life form.
Xenomorph is not the name of this species.
Just wanted to clear that up for you, ‘Oumuamua. You know, in case it ever comes up in conversation with your asteroid buddies.
That’s all I got. Nice to meet you.
If you like this story you might like The Paracast which broadcasts live here at GCN.
If you have more than one wireless phone line, switching to another carrier isn’t necessarily easy, but I can only give you my personal experience in considering the possibilities.
So I desperately want to cut the price, but I need lots of bandwidth and solid coverage wherever I travel. One of the people on my current plan, with AT&T, lives in a rural area of Arizona were reception is just terrible. But he tells me that, based on the experience of a friend, T-Mobile ought to deliver better service in his area.
I’ve looked at the coverage maps, and it does appear that T-Mobile is second to Verizon Wireless in that region. But as many of you know, coverage maps are at best an approximation of the quality of service you’ll actually receive. You may not know the truth until you make the switch. But even if you get a great deal, and T-Mobile even offers to pay off your current handset purchase plan to get your business, there’s no guarantee service quality will suit your needs.
But after you’ve switched to the new carrier, transferred the phone numbers and maybe traded in your old equipment, what if you realize you made a mistake? Carriers will usually allow you to cancel your service if you’re not satisfied. T-Mobile’s offer is 20 calendar days after you receive your equipment.
Does this mean you get the gear you traded in back? Can you then return to your old carrier, move the numbers back, and go about your business as if nothing happened? I can’t see how this is going to be an easy process unless you own all your equipment outright and can go where you want, assuming the carrier’s network is compatible. They don’t make it easy, so assume that switching is going to be a one-way street without being forced to jump some large hoops.
In any case, on this weekend’s episode of The Tech Night Owl LIVE, we presented outspoken commentator Peter Cohen, who, in response to Gene’s search for a better deal with a wireless carrier, talked about T-Mobile, its advantages and limitations. He mentioned the Band 71 issue, the new 600 MHz spectrum that T-Mobile is rolling out to some parts of the U.S., and the fact that flagship gear from Apple, Samsung and other companies are not yet compatible. The discussion moved to the new Apple TV, the issue of cable/satellite cord cutting, and
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of his time and energy on creating a “Death Ray” to be able to prevent it. The Death Ray worked as a particle accelerator capable of shooting a beam of high-powered particles a distance of over 250 miles. He claimed it could melt engines and take down any aircraft. He called the Death Ray a Teleforce machine, and claimed it would require nothing more than one $2,000,000 plant for an endless amount of aerial protection.
When Tesla attempted to pitch his idea to his investor J.P. Morgan for prototype funds, Morgan declined. Using 80,000,000 volts, Tesla claimed the beam could penetrate anything and everything that crossed its path. Despite Tesla’s convincing argument for the building of his Teleforce plant and the amount of money and lives it would save, both the British and US governments turned it down. It did receive some interest from the Russian government however, who supposedly allowed Tesla the ability to construct his Death Ray for a test run. Many conspiracy theorists claim that this test run was the true cause of the Tunguska Explosion.
5. Weather Control
One of man’s greatest unconquered challenges is the ability to control the weather. Tesla however, thought he had conceptualized the solution to this very problem. Tesla thought that with his idea, temperature could be controlled like a global thermostat, and fertile farmland could be created in any environment, simply by using specific radio waves to manipulate Earth’s magnetic field in the ionosphere and create huge standing waves. Then, these waves would be used to manipulate various wind patterns and therefore, the weather.
Many patents were filed by Tesla in his pursuit to control the weather involving Extremely Low Frequency, and he supposedly proved that the waves could be made and used to control weather. Some conspiracy theorists feel that Tesla’s paper ultimately fell into the wrong hands, and are being used right now to control the weather. They point to this as the explanation for our recently odd global weather patterns and unfavorable sustained weather patterns, like droughts in certain parts of the world.
4. X-Ray Gun
The discovery of the X-ray by William Roentgen fascinated many, including Tesla. Using Roentgen’s original designs, Tesla began to expand on his experiments with the X-rays. Tesla would invite people into his salons to become demonstrations for the audience.
During this time, Tesla began to become very close with Mark Twain, who frequented Tesla’s salons after Tesla cured his constipation. Twain and Tesla were frequently found playing with this so-called “X-Ray Gun” that Tesla had invented. It is said that they would hang paper after paper of undeveloped film on a wall, then take turns blasting each other with the machine. The X-ray guns that Tesla created had the ability to shoot enormous amount of X-rays over a distance of up to 40 ft.
Though the invention was deemed incredibly fun by both Twain and Tesla, it seemed to fail in the practicality sector and never really caught on. The giant x-ray body maps of both Tesla and Twain can still be seen today.
3. Alternating Current
Nikola Tesla began working for Thomas Edison in 1882 when he moved to Paris for a job with the Continental Edison Company. It didn’t take long before Tesla’s genius was recognized, and he was requested to move to America to work alongside Edison himself, who had just developed the infamous direct current, which he thought would be the answer to everyone’s prayers when it came to electricity.
The direct current generator had several problems, and Edison promised $50,000 to Tesla if he could redesign and fix the issues. Tesla followed through on his end of the bargain by producing several patents to solve Edison’s problems, though Edison never did follow through with the money. This forced Tesla to leave Edison and form his own company, where he began to develop a new means of electricity known as the alternating current. There were obvious and major benefits to using alternative versus direct current, like the ability to change voltage and transmit it over long distances, saving both power and money for the users.
And with this, the War of the Currents had begun. Edison was furious to hear that his apprentice had broken off to team up with George Westinghouse, and did everything in his power to discredit AC. Edison held large demonstrations to scare the public away from AC by claiming it could burn their house down, electrocuting several different animals with AC including dogs, horses, elephants, and even humans (using AC to power the first electric chair).
For once though, Tesla’s ideas proved sustainable beyond the laboratory. He was able to gain support for the safety of AC when he passed a frequency high enough to power a light bulb without any injury at the 1893 World Exposition. Eventually, alternating current won out, and is still what powers basically all of our electricity today.
2. Lighting the World
What if an invention was created with the ability to light up the entire world and all of its contents? This would reduce the need for lights, and major disasters could be avoided because of the lack of darkness. Well, this is the exact idea that Nikola Tesla had in mind when he began developing a plan to illuminate the world. He wanted to use the principle of rarefied gas luminescence, which states that particles certain gas particles give off a glow when they become excited with energy. He planned to aim a very strong beam of energy like an ultraviolet ray gun into the upper part of our atmosphere causing the low-pressure particles to cast a glow over the entire Earth much like the aurora borealis.
Tesla felt that using his method, accidents like the Titanic could be forever avoided, but clearly not enough people backed his plan.
1. Tesla’s Oscillator
Everything is made up of atoms, and every single object has a natural frequency that these particles vibrate at. When a mechanical system’s oscillation frequency matches this natural frequency, the system responds at much greater amplitude. An example of the destruction that mechanical frequencies can have is the failure of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. This strong suspension bridge crumbled when it’s resonance frequency was hit by relatively light wind.
Using this concept, Tesla was thought to have developed a pocket-sized invention with enough power to bring down an entire building. He described the story to a reporter that he was experimenting with his new invention and different vibrations. As he turned the machine higher, a strange noise was made, and a cracking began to develop. Suddenly, everything in his lab began flying around to the point where both police and emergency services were called. Tesla had to smash the machine with a hammer before the building came crashing down.
When asked what it would take to destroy the Empire State Building, Tesla replied that all he would need was his invention, five pounds of air pressure, and enough time to find the correct vibration. He thought his machine would be able to transmit mechanical energy to any part of the world using telegeodynamics, though no one has been able to prove or recreate his claims. He also thought that his oscillators had great healing powers if they were dialed into the natural frequency of the human body, yet another mad scientist claim that has yet to become reality in a non-mad world. "MERİH'E İHTİYACIMIZ VARDI"
Bayer Leverkusen maçının ardından Udinese'ye karşı da Merih'e forma veren Sarri, "Merih Demiral'ı 11'de oynattım çünkü Leverkusen maçında iyi iş çıkarmıştı. Onun gibi hızlı ve agresif bir oyuncuya ihtiyacımız vardı" dedi.
"DAHA İYİ OLACAKTIR"
Sarri, Merih Demiral hakkında sözlerini "Merih'i bu maçta da beğendim. Bazen hisleriyle oynuyor ama sürecin iyi gittiğini düşünüyorum. Zamanla daha iyi olacaktır." diyerek tamamladı.
Juventus-Udinese maçında 90 dakika sahada kalan Merih Demiral, Bonucci'nin attığı golde asisti yapan isim oldu. Ateş Kadehi
Harry'nin 4. Yılı
Harry Potter ve Ateş KadehiArka Kapak Açıklaması;
Harry Potter'ın büyücülük okulundaki dördüncü yılında başından geçenleri anlatan Harry Potter ve Ateş Kadehi, dizinin önceki kitaplarında tanık olduğumuzdan hem çok daha eğlenceli, hem çok daha ürkütücü bir büyücülük dünyasının kapılarını açıyor.
Hogwarts Cadılık ve Büyücülük Okulu'nda dördüncü sınıfa geçen Harry, yaz tatilinde Dursley'lerden izin koparıp arkadaşlarıyla birlikte Quidditch Dünya Kupası finalini izlemeye gidiyor. Bu yıl Hogwarts'taki en büyük yenilik ise, Üçbüyücü Turnuvası. Üç rakip büyücülük okulunun katılımıyla gerçekleşen bu etkinlik yüz yıldan beri ilk kez düzenleniyor. Harry, istemediği halde, yaşı bile tutmadığı halde, kendini bu Turnuva'nın içinde buluyor. Oysa onun tek istediği, büyücülük standartları içinde olabildiğince "normal" bir yaşam sürmek, yeni büyüler öğrenerek kendini geliştirmek, Cho'yla ilgili hayaller kurmak, Ron ve Hermione'yle hoşça vakit geçirmek. Ancak, alnındaki yara izinin ikide bir acıması, korkunç olayların yaklaşmakta olduğunun habercisi...
Bölüm İsimleri;
BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM Riddle Evi
İKİNCİ BÖLÜM Yara İzi
ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Davet
DÖRDÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Kovuk’a Dönüş
BEŞİNCİ BÖLÜM Weasley Büyücü Şakaları
ALTINCI BÖLÜM Anahtar
YEDİNCİ BÖLÜM Bagman ve Crouch
SEKİZİNCİ BÖLÜM Quidditch Dünya Kupası
DOKUZUNCU BÖLÜM Karanlık İşaret
ONUNCU BÖLÜM Bakanlık’ta Kargaşa
ON BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM Hogwarts Ekspresi’nde
ON İKİNCİ BÖLÜM Üçbüyücü Turnuvası
ON ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Deli-Göz Moody
ON DÖRDÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Affedilmez Lanetler
ON BEŞİNCİ BÖLÜM Beauxbatons ve Durmstrang
ON ALTINCI BÖLÜM Ateş Kadehi
ON YEDİNCİ BÖLÜM Dört Şampiyon
ON SEKİZİNCİ BÖLÜM Asalar Tartılıyor
ON DOKUZUNCU BÖLÜM Macar Boynuzkuyruk
YİRMİNCİ BÖLÜM Birinci Görev
YİRMİ BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM Ev Cini Kurtuluş Cephesi
YİRMİ İKİNCİ BÖLÜM Beklenmedik Görev
YİRMİ ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜ Noel Balosu
YİRMİ DÖRDÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Rita Skeeter’ın Atlatma Haberi
YİRMİ BEŞİNCİ BÖLÜM Yumurta ve Göz
YİRMİ ALTINCI BÖLÜM İkinci Görev
YİRMİ YEDİNCİ BÖLÜM Patiayak’ın Dönüşü
YİRMİ SEKİZİNCİ BÖLÜM Mr Crouch’un Deliliği
YİRMİ DOKUZUNCU BÖLÜM Rüya
OTUZUNCU BÖLÜM Düşünseli
OTUZ BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM Üçüncü Görev
OTUZ İKİNCİ BÖLÜM Et, Kan ve Kemik
OTUZ ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Ölüm Yiyen’ler
OTUZ DÖRDÜNCÜ BÖLÜM Priori Incantatem
OTUZ BEŞİNCİ BÖLÜM Veritaserum
OTUZ ALTINCI BÖLÜM Yol Ayrımı
OTUZ YEDİNCİ BÖLÜM Başlangıç
Kitaptan Bir Bölüm;
Anahtar
Mrs VVeasley onu dürterek uyandırdığında, Harry kendini daha yeni uyumuş gibi hissediyordu.
Mrs VVeasley, "Kalkma vakti geldi, Harry'çiğim," diye fısıldayıp Ron'u uyandırmaya gitti.
Harry elleriyle çevresini yoklayıp gözlüğünü buldu, gözüne takh ve doğruldu. Dışarıda hava hâlâ karanlıktı. Ron, annesi onu kaldırırken belli belirsiz bir şeyler mırıldandı. Harry'nin yorganının ayakucunda, saçı başı birbirine karışmış iki iri şekil, battaniyelerin arasından sıyrıldılar.
"Sabah oldu mu yani?" dedi Fred dermansız halde.
Konuşamayacak kadar uykulu olduklarından, suskun suskun giyindiler. Sonra da esneye gerine mutfağa indiler.
Mrs VVeasley ocaktaki büyük bir tencerenin içindekileri karıştırıyor, Mr VVeasley ise masada oturmuş, büyükçe parşömen biletlerden oluşan bir desteyi kontrol ediyordu. Çocuklar içeri girdiğinde kıyafetini daha iyi görebilsinler diye kollarını iki yana açtı. Golf kazağına
82
benzeyen bir şey ve kendisine biraz bol gelen, kalın bir kemerle tutturulmuş çok eski bir kot pantolon giymişti.
"Ne diyorsunuz?" diye sordu heyecanla. "Kılık değiştirmemiz gerekiyor - nasıl, Muggle'a benziyor muyum, Harry?"
"Evet," dedi Harry gülümseyerek, "çok iyi."
"Bili, Charlie ve Per-Per-Percy nerede?" dedi Geor-ge, esnemesini bastıramayarak.
"Eh, ne de olsa onlar Cisimlenerek gidecek," dedi Mrs VVeasley. Büyük tencereyi güçbela kaldırıp masanın üstüne yerleştirerek, kaplara yulaf lapası koymaya başladı. "O yüzden biraz daha keyif yapabilirler."
Harry, Cisimlenme'nin çok zor olduğ
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，或执行完毕退出，或某种原因暂停，linux会重新进行调度，挑选下一个进程投入运行。因为每个进程占用的时间片很短，所以就好像多个进程同时运行一样。每个进程在创建时都会被分配一个数据结构，称为进程控制块（Process Control
题目：输入一个链表，反转链表后，输出新链表的表头。指针pre指向null，cur指向pHead头节点遍历链表（也就是cur不为空时），先用一个临时的指针变量temp指向cur的next，然后将cur的next指向pre，pre和cur都向前走一位，走到最后，cur指向null，pre指向最后一个节点（这时也就是链表反转后的头节点）。/*struct ListNode { int val; struct ListNode *next; ListNode(int x) : val(x),
概述算法主要是由头文件< algorithm> < functional> < numeric>组成；< algorithm>是所有STL头文件中最大的一个，范围涉及到比较、交换、查找、遍历、复制、修改等待；< functional>体积很小，只包括几个在序列上面进行简单数学运算的模板函数；< numeric>定义了一些模板类，用以声明函数对象；常用遍历算法for_each //遍历容器transform //搬运
1.刚安装ubuntu时更新出现问题,如图：Could not get lock /var/lib/apt/lists -open是因为apt还在运行，apt是linux中一款安装包管理工具；解决方法：1）杀死所有apt进程首先使用ps命令查看所有的apt进程，然后使用kill命令杀死相关进程；一般到这儿就可以了，先试试看能不能更新；如果还不能，是因为上次没有正常关闭导致的，可以将lock删掉即可，如下2）转载：https://www.cnblogs.com/yun6853992/p/9
作用：可以输出自定义的数据类型；一般，不会利用成员函数来重载左移运算符；#include<iostream>using namespace std;class Person{public: int m_A; int m_B;};//本质operator<<(cout,p)可简写为cout<<postream &operator<<(ostream &cout,Person &p)//cout标准输出流对象，全局.
运算符重载：对已有的运算符重新进行定义，赋予其另一种功能，以适应不同的数据类型；如果不坚持和闲鱼有什么区别不是加急加加字和对象对象等幅含是说这个这个就是就是收到的基本的 和事实上就是这个说的吗呢这个的话这个intm_bp....
概念：重载函数调用操作符的类，其对象称为函数对象；函数对象使用重载时，行为类似函数调用，也叫仿函数；本质：函数对象（仿函数）是一个类，不是一个函数；特点：函数对象在使用时，可以像普通函数那样调用，可以有参数，可以有返回值；函数对象超出普通函数的概念，函数对象可以有自己的状态；函数对象可以作为参数传递；#include<iostream>#include<string>using namespace std;//仿函数//1、函数对象在使用时，可以 Blind and visually impaired can use public transport with reduced difficulty and danger. With a special transmitter sold for about €25.80 at the ONCE building on Sepulveda 1. This transmitter can be used at traffic lights and will set off an acoustic signal to assist in helping to cross the road. This same transmitter can be used to identify ticket machines with a sound. Many (but not all) stations have tactile paving that identify elements such as elevators, stairs, platforms, equipment, and exits. The elevators have braille buttons and speech to indicate direction and floor
The ticket machines are programmed with a voice navigation system and Braille keys to allow a blind person to buy tickets. In the metro ticket entrances generally are navigable by touch and use sound to assist in understanding whether validation has been completed or not. A short beep is a confirmation, a series of long beeps indicates a problem.
On the trains, trams, and metro, a voice system reports the next station and correspondence relating to other lines. On the trams specifically there is also a voice to tell people waiting when the tram is coming and what the destination and direction is. During the journey, a particular sound signals when the tram is stopped at a traffic light and not a station. All tickets have a tactile indicator to facilitate validation. But be careful! The machines at tram stops are not adapted and inside the tram you can not buy tickets, so it's easier if you buy tickets at a metro station.
All Barcelona buses are accessible to people with visual disabilities, both day and night buses. The entrance/exit doors are easily recognised using a stick and through tactile signals. Some buses use a speech system to indicate the next stop, but it's only on newer buses. There are also a few bus-stops that work with the aforementioned transmitter and will indicate through speech which buses are coming, what line, and time of arrival. The ticket validators use the same audio signals to tell you whether a ticket is valid or not..
The majority of Barcelona museums are apt for visits from visually impaired visitors. Between the most known there are:
- CaixaForum: Organized guided tours for different exhibitions and visit the building (groups of 10). All elevators within the museum have raised keys and Braille.
- Museu Marítim: Within the permanent exhibition of the Maritime Museum, there is a relieved map and a tactile model of the architectural set of the Reials Drassanes of Barcelona and a model of the building. Also along the walk - which can also be done with an audio-guide - you can touch many of the works and most of the vessels and artifacts.
- Fundación Joan Miró: The Foundation offers several resources for blind or visually impaired people. They have touch and explanatory models and tours on the work of Joan Miró ( sculptures, paintings and prints ) with the opportunity to touch examples of materials used and sculptures, in addition to interactive activities.
- MACBA: This museum offers customized tours on the first Sunday of every month. With gloves provided by the staff, you can even touch some work. They also allow guide dogs.
How many tourist attractions in Barcelona can a blind person visit? Many! For example La Pedrera, where on each floor of the permanent exhibition is touch map showing the location during the visit. These maps are in three dimensions and in Braille. Inside the building there are models that reproduce the architectural details. Regularly there are sensory activities organised. Temporary exhibitions are readable even in braille and some of the works can be touched.
Palau de la Música Catalana organizes guided tours and under the supervision of a guide allows you to touch the decorative elements as well as stained glass, ceramics , and more. The elevator buttons are beveled and have Braille.
Palau Güell offer audio guides with commentary and relieved maps for blind and partially-sighted visitors. There are also freely available magnifying glasses for the partially-sighted. Assistance dogs are welcomed and water bowls are provided on the ground floor. There is also disabled parking nearby, but spaces need to be reserved.
L'Aquàrium de Barcelona offers guided tours and a special interactive, fun, and educational space, especially for children. With more than 50 activities to play, listen, and discover, you can learn about the marine world and its wildlife. In a space, called Explore! represents three areas of the Mediterranean coast, the swamp of Delta del Ebro, an area of the Costa Brava, and the Marine cave of the Medes Islands.
Don't forget Park Güell! There are information points in braille at the entrances of the park and interesting elements throughout the park to feel, like the mosaic dragon monument, intriguing columns, wrought iron, and much more. It's a pleasant park to walk through, blending man-made architecture with nature - with fountains, birds, and music. Guide dogs are permitted.
We highlight three restaurants with menus in Braille. Here's hoping this number increases!
- Restaurant Can Solé: Found on Carrer San Carles, 4, and was founded in 1903, offering traditional cuisine - mainly fish.
- Attica21: This hotel chain offers all of its restaurant menus in Braille.
- La Tagliatella: These are authentic Italian restaurants that offer a traditional taste of Italy.
We want Barcelona to be accessible and easy! If you need an accommodation that's also accessible then take a look at our adapted apartments and reserve yours for your next visit to Barcelona. ❤ Suudi Arabistan'ın sinema yasağını kaldırma kararı, toplumdaki daha genel bir değişimin yansıması. Riyad yönetiminin son 35 yıldır ilk kez ülkede bir sinema açma kararı, Suudi Arabistan'daki daha geniş kapsamlı bir dönüşümün de işareti. On yıllar süren yasağın ardından, sinemaya gidilmesine şimdi neden izin veriliyor?
DEĞİŞİMİN İKİ SEBEBİ VAR
Tahttaki Suud hanedanı 20. yüzyılda gücünü iki kaynaktan alıyordu. Büyük petrol zenginliği ve muhafazakar din adamlarıyla gayriresmi uzlaşma.
Ancak şimdi ülke, artık petrol zenginliğinin kamu harcamalarına ve istihdam yaratmaya yetmediği, din adamlarının kraliyet ailesinin yeni liderleri üzerindeki nüfuzunun eskiye kıyasla azaldığı 21. yüzyıla uyum sağlamak zorunda.
GENÇ NÜFUSLA BAĞ KURMAK İSTİYORLAR
Suudi Arabistan'ın nüfusu, diğer Ortadoğu ülkelerinde olduğu gibi büyük ölçüde genç. 32 milyonluk nüfusun büyük kısmı 30 yaşın altında. Kral Salman, en ufak oğullarından birini, 32 yaşındaki Muhammed bin Selman'ı, kısmen bu genç nüfusla bağ kurabilmek için veliaht prens yaptı.
Ancak kısaca MBS diye tanınan veliaht prensin önünde zor bir görev var.
SAĞLIK VE EĞİTİM ÖZELLEŞTİRİLECEK
Genç Suudiler'in, büyük ihtimalle anne ve babalarınınkiyle aynı standartlarda yaşayamayacağı, daha az petrole bağımlı bir ekonomiye geçişe nezaret etmesi gerekiyor. Gençlerin kamuda garanti işleri olmayacak ve özel sektörde de daha sıkı çalışmak zorunda kalacaklar.
Barınma masraflarındaki artış genel bir şikayet, sağlık ve eğitim de özelleştirilmeye başlanıyor.
Batılı gözlemciler uzun süredir Suudi Arabistan'ın en nihayetinde halka dağıttığı ekonomik yardımları kesmek zorunda kalacağını ve bunun da daha fazla siyasi hak verilmesi baskısını beraberinde getireceğini söylüyor.
Ancak MBS, farklı bir model öneriyor gibi görünüyor.
"DAHA ÇOK ÇALIŞ, DAHA ÇOK EĞLEN"
Uygulamada "Daha sıkı çalışın, sistemi eleştirmeyin ama daha fazla eğlenin" diyor.
Komşu Dubai'deki gibi, daha fazla siyasi özgürlük yerine daha fazla sosyal özgürlük öneriyor. Sinemalar da bunun bir parçası.
SUUDİLER NE İSTİYOR?
Ama Suudiler gerçekten daha liberal bir toplum istiyor mu?
Suudi yetkililer, uzun yıllardır halkın muhafazakar olduğunu, şimdiyse daha açık, dinamik ve teknoloji teknoloji meraklısı bir toplum izlenimi verdiklerini söylüyor.
Aslında, Suudi Arabistan'daki sosyal tutumlar çok çeşitli. Büyük bir toprak parçasına yayılmış insanların çok farklı yaşam deneyimleri ve gelir düzeyleri var.
Bir milyondan fazla Suudi ülke dışında eğitim görürken, diğerleri yoğun biçimde geleneksel kültürlerini yaşıyor. Kadınların yaşamları çok farklı
Özellikle kadınların yaşamları birbirinden çok farklı. Çünkü eğitim görme, seyahat etme ve çalışmalarına erkek vasileri, evli değillerse babaları, evlilerse kocaları karar veriyor.
Hükümet, kadınların otomobil sürme yasağına son verir ve yıllardır yasaklanan konserleri ve filmleri teşvik ederken, değişimin hızı ve ülkenin geliştirmesi gereken kültür türleriyle ilgili bir tartışma yapılıyor.
Bu tartışma, konu kadın haklarına geldiğinde özellikle yoğunlaşıyor.
YASAK FİİLEN DELİNMİŞTİ
Mesele filmlere geldiğindeyse, teknoloji zaten sinema yasağını bir saçmalığa dönüştürmüştü.
2014'te yapılan bir ankete göre Suudi kullanıcıların üçte ikisi her hafta bir kez internette film izliyor. Her 10 Suudi'den 9'unun akıllı telefonu var.
Suudiler, Bahreyn ve Dubai'ye yapılan
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月板也是属于一种软骨组织，能很好的帮助匹配膝关节，参与关节的屈伸运动。
然而大家都知道铁杵磨成针这句谚语，我们的关节是不可能没有磨损的，就如同我们不可能长生不老一样。膝关节或者是周身的其它关节承受了长时间的使用，比如长时间的负重、长时间的蹲着、或者是长时间的爬山都会增加关节内软骨承受的压力，日积月累以后软骨就会发生磨损，这种情况我们通常称之为退变性因素，其实就是身体衰老开始走下坡路了。
另外还有很多其他的因素参与到软骨损伤的因素当中来，比如体重就是非常重要的因素之一，超重是诱发软骨磨损非常重要的原因。另外外伤以及先天因素，也是软骨损伤的诱因之一。
为什么女性朋友们软骨磨损比男性要高很多呢？
●女性承担了家里大部分的家务劳动，比如经常跪着擦地、蹲着擦地或者坐在小板凳上摘菜等等劳动，这些活动对于膝关节的刺激是比较大的。
●女性的激素变化对于关节有很大的影响，尤其是女性到了围绝经期这段时间，雌激素会有大量的流失，而雌激素对于保护关节软骨，维持关节软骨弹性以及骨代谢有着重要的作用，所有很多女性开始在围绝经期这段时间开始出现膝关节疼痛和骨质疏松。
●女性先天结构和男性不同，为了生产，女性的骨盆相对较宽，膝关节的力线就会受到影响，导致很多女性的膝关节角度明显大于男性，而力线的不同会导致关节承受压力的不同，女性的内侧关节间隙压力承担比男性大很多，所以容易出现软骨磨损。
●其他因素，比如怀孕对于关节的刺激，比如体重变化的影响等。
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The Time-Scale Commuter Rail Map focuses on an important detail that has until now been neglected when it comes to transit map designs: Time. While evenly spaced stations may look appealing, they are far from informative when it comes to knowing how long it takes to get from destination A to destination B. Nevertheless, this design, if adopted, does give that information.
Designed by Peter Dunn, the Time-Scale Commuter Rail Map re-imagine’s Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority’s maps for the commuter rail system in Boston, which is known as the T. While similar to traditional maps that depict train routes snaking out from central nodes at North and South stations, the Time-Scale Commuter Rail Map additionally incorporates concentric circles. These circles indicate the length of time it will take from one station to the next. Only one radiological situation report (sitrep) will be relevant for assessment of the radiological situation. This will be drawn up by the government’s radiological situation centre for supraregional emergencies. In the case of regional emergencies drafting the report will generally be a task for the federal state in question. The situation is assessed and a sitrep produced using the available information about the plant’s current status, prevailing weather conditions, emissions and pollution. The sitrep is based initially on forecasts and then, increasingly, on measurements taken in the surrounding area.
Situation assessment phases
In the pre-release phase, an assessment is made of the expected radiological situation not only in the vicinity of the facility, but also nationwide and, if necessary, beyond. The Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS) uses the Real-time Online Decision Support System (RODOS) for this purpose, in combination, where appropriate, with the Länder authorities’ remote monitoring system for nuclear power plants (KFÜ). As an alternative, specific systems are applied by the individual Länder. RODOS calculates local, regional and wide-range effects of releases, in the latter case using long-range dispersion forecasts from the German Meteorological Service (Deutscher Wetterdienst – DWD), and predicts the expected impacts of initial protective measures.
These calculations provide an overview of the situation and an impact assessment which the authorities can use as decision support when planning and implementing appropriate measures. Data on the source term (i.e. the type and amount of radioactive material released to the environment and the temporal development of the release) are supplied by the operator based on his assessment of the situation. The required meteorological data are obtained from measurements taken at the site by the KFÜ, as well as from the German Meteorological Service’s weather forecasts.
In the release phase, the plant operator determines the source term, i.e. the type and amount of the radionuclides released to the environment. In this phase, data for assessment of the radiological situation in the vicinity of the plant continue to be available from the KFÜ’s permanent local dose rate probes and the Integrated Measuring and Information System for the Surveillance of Environmental Radioactivity (IMIS) operated by the Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS). Initial data from the measuring teams deployed by the Länder and the BfS are available in the post-release phase, i.e. after the passage of the radioactive cloud.
Further afield, the federal authorities’ measuring networks within IMIS feed monitoring data on environmental contamination, particularly the local dose, from around 1,800 measuring probe locations across Germany (BfS); air activity concentration is notified from around 50 stations (DWD). Measurements are taken on a continuous basis, enabling projections to be reviewed and updated.
In the post-release phase, the measurement and sampling services of the plant operator and of the Länder authorities (which employ independent measurement organisations) provide data to determine the local radiological situation, in accordance with the Directive for Emission and Immission Monitoring of Nuclear Facilities (REI), supplemented by simple follow-up measurements carried out by radiation detection teams. Further away from the plant, the Länder carry out sampling within the IMIS framework. The federal authorities’ measuring networks also continue to monitor the situation. 资料简介
毕业论文 带式输送机设计 共51页，24206字。
前言
运输工作是采掘生产中的重要组成部分。地下矿山运输工作的主要任务是把采掘工作面的矿岩运送到地面上，然后在把矿石运送到选矿厂或卸载站，费石运送到废石厂。此外，还将生产所需的各类器材、设备运往工作面或其他场地。当运距较远时，运送工作一旦中断，整个矿山生产也就停止了。
矿山运输是矿山生产中的重要环节，正确的选择和配置运输设备，合理的组织运输工作对矿床的开采具有重要的意义。
皮带式输送机是一个非常简便的输送设备,它是於西元1800年开始萌芽,於1860年代开始被慢慢的被使用,刚开始时它的滚轮是铸造出来的实心圆筒,因为笨重又耗电, 所以乏人问津,直到1890年左右,它的滚轮改为空心圆筒,皮带式输送机才展现出其实力. 皮带式输送机系借摩擦来传动,在传动过程中,多少会发生滑动现象,所以需要严谨的回转比,现今的皮带式输送机,它的速度快,容量大,电力省,高度节省能源,可以输送大量的物料或原料,而且输送能可大可小,信赖度又高,安全可靠…等优点,而目前逐渐朝靠电脑自动化控制的方向迈进,这是因为电脑自动化控制以免可以减少人为的操作失误;虽然皮带式输送机的构造简单,但是安装皮带时如无法正确的安装在主动轴以及从动轴的中心线上,则会导致皮带发生偏移或松脱,进而导致皮带摩损, 降低皮带之使用寿命. 虽然皮带式输送机有一小部分的缺点,但是它的优点很多,所以至今仍然被大家所广泛的使用在业界,它被称为输送带之王.
绪论
1.1 带式输送机发展趋势
为了适应高产高效集约化生产的需要，带式输送机的输送能力要加大。长距离、高带速、大运量、大功率是今后发展的必然趋势，也是高产高效矿井运输技术的发展方向。在今后的10a内输送量要提高到3000～4000 t/h，还速提高至4～6m/s，输送长度对于可伸缩带式输送机要达到3000m。对于钢绳芯强力带式输送机需加长至5000m以上，单机驱动功率要求达到1000～1500 kW，输送带抗拉强度达到6000 N/mm（钢绳芯）和2500 N/mm（钢绳芯）。尤其是煤矿井下顺槽可伸缩输送技术的发展，随着高产高效工作面的出现及煤炭科技的不断发展，原有的可伸缩带式输送机，无论是主参数，还是运行性能都难以适应高产高效工作面的要求，煤矿现场急需主参数更大、技术更先进、性能更可靠的长距离、大运量、大功率顺槽可伸缩带式输送机，以提高我国带式输送机技术的设计水平，填补国内空白，接近并赶上国际先进工业国的技术水平。其包含7个方面的关键技术： （1）带式输送机动态分析与监控技术；（2）软起动与功率平衡技术；（3）中间驱动技术；（4）自动张紧技术；（5）新型高寿命高速托辊技术；（6）快速自移机尾技术；（7）高效储带技术。
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atışmasız olmasını sağlamak için Signet tedarikçileri için bir kılavuzdur. Signet'in SRSP'lerine uyum, tüm Signet tedarikçileri için yıllık bir gerekliliktir. Tedarikçilere, SRSP proje ekibi tarafından SRSP denetim politikasına uygun olarak temsili örneklem bazında denetim yapılması şartı bildirilecektir. SRSP, ek mücevher sertifikalarına giden bir yoldur - bize bundling indirimleri hakkında bilgi nedir.
Neden SCS'yi Seçmelisiniz?
SCS, SRSP doğrulaması için Signet onaylı bir ortaktır. Denetçilerimiz tedarikçilere doğrulama sürecinin tüm yönleriyle rehberlik eder. Başarılı bir doğrulamadan sonra tedarikçiler, hassas tedarik zinciri bilgilerini ifşa etmeden müşterilerine uyumluluk iletmek için SCS tarafından verilen bir sertifika alır. Protokolün kendisi, Ekonomik İşbirliği ve Kalkınma Örgütü'nü (OECD) Çatışmalardan Etkilenen ve Yüksek Riskli Alanlardan Minerallerin Sorumlu Tedarik Zincirleri için Durum Tespiti Rehberliği'ni desteklemektedir ve SRSP'nin geliştirilmesi ve uygulanmasında bu rehberliği izlemiştir. SRSP'ye uyum, tüm tedarikçilerin kendi tedarik zincirlerinde durum tespiti yaparken aynı prosedürleri izlemelerini gerektirir.
Signet'e tüm mücevher tedarikçilerinin kendi tedarik zincirleri üzerinde durum tespiti yapması ve bu malzemelerin sorumlu bir şekilde yönetilmesini ve "çatışmasız" olmasını ve insan haklarına saygı göstererek tedarikini sağlamak için OECD'nin Durum Tespiti Kılavuzu 5 adımlı çerçevesine uygun olarak denetlenmesi gerekmektedir.
- işlem
- Standart
- SSS
- Fayda -ları
- Kapsam ve Proje Başlatma:
- İstemci ve SCS projenin kapsamını onaylar.
- İstemci İş Emri'ni imzalar ve projeyi başlatmak için SCS'ye döner.
- SCS, proje kilometre taşlarına genel bir bakış sağlar.
- SCS Denetçisi, gerekli verileri toplamak için istemciyle birlikte çalışır.
- Denetçi, müşteri onayı için verileri ve taslak raporunu inceler.
- Başarılı SRSP Doğrulamasından sonra SCS, Signet'e müşterinin SRSP'ye uygunluğunu bildirir. İstemci daha sonra SCS sertifikaları ve logoları alır.
- SRSP'ye her yıl uyum gereklidir.
- Tedarikçilerin denetimleri, SRSP Proje Ekibi tarafından temsili örnek esasına göre talep edilir.
Zaman Çizelgesi: Doğrulamanın imzalı İş Emri'nden nihai karara kadar tamamlanması ortalama 3 - 8 hafta sürer. Yerinde denetimler*, gerekirse, genellikle bir günlük denetimlerdir.
*Yeterli risk veya boşluk bulunursa SCS, ilgili şirket ofisleri veya üretim sahaları üzerinde yerinde denetim yapma hakkını saklı tutar.
Signet Sorumlu Kaynak Protokolleri (SRSP'ler) aracılığıyla Signet, ABD yasalarının* ve çatışma mineralleriyle ilgili yıllık SEC raporlama yükümlülüklerinin gerekliliklerini yerine getirir.
Bu protokoller, tedarikçilerin ürünlerini "çatışmasız" olarak doğrulamak için yerine getirmeleri gereken kriterleri belirler ve Ekonomik İşbirliği ve Kalkınma Örgütü (OECD) Durum Tespiti Kılavuzu da dahil olmak üzere mevcut ve uyumlu endüstri rehberliğine ve standartlarına dayanmaktadır.
Signet, ilgili ve mümkün olan her yerde denetimlerin tekrarlanmasını en aza indirmeye yardımcı olmak amacıyla, Sorumlu Mücevher Konseyi Uygulama Kural ları sertifikasyonu ile SCS Global Services' Responsible Source sertifikasyonunun eşdeğerliğini kabul etmektedir.
SRSP'lerin Temel Gereksinimleri
- Üretimde kullanılan elmas, altın, gümüş, PGM, kalay, tungsten veya tantalların uygunluğunu göstermek için kullanılan belgelerin doğrulanması
- İmzalayan Garanti Bildiriminin doğru kullanımının doğrulanması
*Özellikle H.R. 4173, Wall Street Reformu ve Tüketiciyi Koruma Yasası, genellikle "Dodd-Frank Yasası" olarak adlandırılır, Bölüm 1502
- Ne tür belgeler sağlamam gerekiyor?
Belgeler politika (örneğin iş şartları) ve işlem belgelerini (örneğin teslimat notları) içermelidir. Faaliyetin tüm kapsamını kapsamalı (örneğin, malzeme malzemelerinin dönem boyunca şirkete tedarik edilen tüm malzemeleri kapsaması) ve tedarik zincirinin başka bir kaynaktan bulaşma riski olduğuna inanmak için hiçbir neden olmadığını göstermelidir.
Belge türleri ve miktarı işlemlerinize bağlı olacaktır. Denetçiniz daha fazla rehberlik sağlayabilir veya daha fazla bilgi için SCS ile iletişime geçebilir.
- Doğrulama işlemi ne kadar sürer?
Doğrulamanın imzalı iş emrinden nihai karara kadar tamamlanması ortalama 3 - 8 hafta sürer. Gerekirse yerinde denetimler genellikle bir günlük denetimlerdir. Denetimin zamanlaması, tedarikçinin denetçinin gerektirdiği şekilde ek bilgi sağlaması, bilgileri düzeltmesi veya düzeltici eylemlerde bulunmaları için zaman tanımalıdır.
- Yerinde denetime ihtiyacım var mı?
Denetim büyük olasılıkla sadece bir masa başı denetimi olacaktır. Ancak, denetçiniz belgelerinizde önemli boşluklar veya riskler bulursa, yerinde bir denetim gerekebilir. Yerinde denetim, finansal işlemlerin yönetildiği ana ofisinizde veya üretim veya tedarikçilerinizin sitelerinde olabilir.
SCS ile SRSP sertifikanızı almak şunları yapmanızı sağlar:
- Signet ile tercih ettiğinizin tedarikçi durumunu koruyun
- SCS tarafından verilen bir sertifika ile hassas tedarik zinciri bilgilerini ifşa etmeden müşterilerinize ve ilgili taraflara uyumluluk iletin
- SCS Yeşil Ürünler Kılavuzu'nda ürünlerin listelenmesi
- Ek projeler için belgelendirme kolaylığına verimli bir şekilde yardımcı olmak
Bilgi İste
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Dal momento che i prodotti estos sono in continuo sviluppo e miglioramento, si consiglia di installare regolarmente gli aggiornamenti più recenti. Essi offrono nuove caratteristiche nonché correzione di bug. Gli aggiornamenti delle minor release sono gratuiti.
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- What is an Ideal Gas
- Joule’s Second Law
- Ideal Gas Law
- Gas Laws
- Example: Ideal Gas Law – Gas compression inside a pressurizer
- Validity of Ideal Gas Law
- Internal Energy of an Ideal Gas
- Monatomic Gas – Internal Energy
- Diatomic Molecule – Internal Energy
- Specific Heat at Constant Volume and Constant Pressure
- Mayer’s relation – Mayer’s formula
Ideal Gas Model
The ideal gas model is used to predict the behavior of gases and is one of the most useful and commonly used substance models ever developed. I was found, that if we confine 1 mol samples of various gases in identical volume and hold the gases at the same temperature, then their measured pressures are almost the same. Moreover when we confine gases at lower densities the differences tend to disappear. It was found, such gases tend to obey the following relation, which is known as the ideal gas law:
pV = nRT
p is the absolute pressure of the gas
n is the amount of substance
T is the absolute temperature
V is the volume
R is the ideal, or universal, gas constant, equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant and the Avogadro constant. The power of the ideal gas law is in its simplicity. When any two of the thermodynamic variables, p, v, and T are given, the third can easily be found.
The ideal gas model is based on following assumptions:
- The pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas obey the ideal gas law.
- The specific internal energy is only a function of the temperature: u = u(T)
- The molar mass of an ideal gas is identical with the molar mass of the real substance
- The specific heats — cp and cv — are independent of temperature which means that they are constants.
From microscopic point of view it is based on these assumptions:
- The molecules of the gas are small, hard spheres.
- The only forces between the gas molecules are those that determine the point-like collisions.
- All collisions are elastic and all motion is frictionless.
- The average distance between molecules is much larger than the size of the molecules.
- The molecules are moving in random directions.
- There are no other attractive or repulsive force between these molecules.
What is an Ideal Gas
An ideal gas is defined as one in which all collisions between atoms or molecules are perfectly elastic and in which there are no intermolecular attractive forces. An ideal gas can be visualized as a collection of perfectly hard spheres which collide but which otherwise do not interact with each other. In reality, no real gases are like an ideal gas and therefore no real gases follow the ideal gas law or equation completely. At temperatures near a gases boiling point, increases in pressure will cause condensation to take place and drastic decreases in volume. At very high pressures, the intermolecular forces of a gas are significant. However, most gases are in approximate agreement at pressures and temperatures above their boiling point. The ideal gas law is utilized by engineers working with gases because it is simple to use and approximates real gas behavior.
See also: Elastic Collision
Joule’s Second Law
For any gas whose equation of state is given exactly by pV = nRT (or pv = RT), the specific internal energy depends on temperature only. This rule was originally found in 1843 by an English physicist James Prescott Joule experimentally for real gases and is known as Joule’s second law:
The internal energy of a fixed mass of an ideal gas depends only on its temperature (not pressure or volume).
The specific enthalpy of a gas described by pV = nRT also depends on temperature only. Note that, the enthalpy is the thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the total heat content of a system. It is equal to the internal energy of the system plus the product of pressure and volume. In intensive variables the Joule’s second law is therefore given by h = h(T) = u(T) + pv = u(T) + RT.
These three equations constitute the ideal gas model, summarized as follows:
pv = RT
u = u(T)
h = h(T) = u(T) + RT
Ideal Gas Law
Any equation that relates the pressure, temperature, and specific volume of a substance is called an equation of state. The simplest and best-known equation of state for substances in the gas phase is the Ideal Gas equation of state. It was first stated by Émile Clapeyron in 1834 as a combination of the empirical Boyle’s law, Charles’ law and Avogadro’s Law. This equation predicts the p-v-T behavior of a gas quite accurately for dilute or low-pressure gases. In an ideal gas, molecules have no volume and do not interact. According to the ideal gas law, pressure varies linearly with temperature and quantity, and inversely with volume.
pV = nRT
- p is the absolute pressure of the gas
- n is the amount of substance
- T is the absolute temperature
- V is the volume
- R is the ideal, or universal, gas constant, equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant and the Avogadro constant,
In this equation the symbol R is a constant called the universal gas constant that has the same value for all gases—namely, R = 8.31 J/mol K.
The power of the ideal gas law is in its simplicity. When any two of the thermodynamic variables, p, v, and T are given, the third can easily be found. Many physical conditions of gases calculated by engineers fit the above description. Perhaps the most common use of gas behavior studied by engineers is that of
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㎜时，肯定不能削去T键。
2.芯模处理
2.1在芯模下端和中部方位均匀地钻取几个汽孔，在脱模时先通入空气，起到减阻作用。
2.2套入胶片前应对芯模进行处理，将激振环上的积灰清理洁净，芯模上平面的干灰渣吹扫洁净，将芯模涂刷一遍好机油，便于降低脱模的阻力。
2.3在基坑内设置四个千斤顶（呈90o分布），方位设在底托盘下面，便于在脱模对底托盘先施加顶力，减少天车的荷载。
3.胶片套入芯模
3.1先将底托盘用外模吊入内模，放在激振环上，再将外模吊出。
3.2为了保证车间内的温度，应在套胶片前将一切的大门全部关闭，防止气温骤降，胶片变硬。挑选柔软程度足够的胶片，为了更快的作业，最好6人合作，每人担任一个板卡，挂胶片时保证圆周均匀分布，天车快速运转到芯模上端，直到挨近芯模上盖时再降低速度，下胶片时最好保证芯模上4人，基坑内2-3人，当胶片套入芯模人员用脚踢胶片，使其能顺畅下降，胶片还有1米高时即可摘掉板卡，这时可以打开振动器，基坑内的人员用手捉住胶片的T键往下拉，但应留心不要往外抻，防止胶片变形。
3.3胶片套入后，应仔细检查胶片是否存在问题，如：鼓包、长度、缺键、周长、下端平齐、开焊等，确认无问题后，用堵漏剂将胶片与底托盘的缝隙堵住，然后套入外模，放入钢筋骨架，下骨架时应留心内层筋的垫爪放入两个T键内，用胶板条将胶片上端箍住，即可初步出产。
4.布料出产
4.1为了防止管子下端漏浆，第一盘混凝土直接喂入，等喂第二盘料时再打开振动器，应保证混凝土的流动性和布料口适度，便于混凝土能及时振平并表面液化。最终一盘料水灰比要比先前的小许多，便于插口成型无缺。
4.2布完料后将胶板条摘掉，搓压时应随时查询搓压盘能否压住胶片。
5.脱模
5.1脱模前，先打开基坑内的千斤顶，使千斤顶顶住底托盘，一同打开空压汽通入内模上的孔内，用汽吹向胶片，减少胶片与芯模的摩擦力，这样情况下，天车与千斤顶、空压汽三者一同作用，留心不行只动其一。
5.2脱模到500㎜高时暂停，数人配合在管子内壁上端放入内涨圈，防止胶片脱落。彻底脱出内模后，在处理完胶片上积灰后，管子下端同样加入内涨圈。
5.3将模具吊到蒸养区脱外模。
6蒸养
为了防止高温蒸养会导致胶片起鼓泡，蒸养温度最好控制到55℃；为了保证管子的强度，蒸养16小时，到12小时将汽关闭，使其天然降温，防止管子外壁出现裂纹。
7插口端胶片处理
因工程要求胶片与管子上口平齐，所以在修口时，使用切割片切除胶片没有T键的部分，应切割平整，无良莠不齐现象。
8管子外壁与承插口面的处理
8.1外壁刷一道水柏油，按照1：1在水柏油内加水，要求刷均匀。
8.2承口和插口在修整好后刷两遍底漆，两遍面漆，厚度达到不小于1.2㎜的环氧煤沥青漆。
文章源自：佛山钢筋混凝土排水管 http://www.gdyoupin.com/
09-09
佛山钢筋混凝土排水管凝结时间如何测定？
在我们生活的周围，有着许许多多的地方都是要使用到水泥预制品，那么怎样测定水泥预制品凝结时间的方法是什么？下面让小编来跟我们说说。水泥管凝聚的时刻对功能的影响是很大的，而准确的测定水泥管的凝聚时刻对提高功能有很大的帮助。水泥管挨近初凝时，每隔5分钟测定1次;挨近终凝时，每隔15分钟测定1次，把握好2次凝聚时刻可能呈现的时刻，在挨近初凝或终凝时，要缩短2次测定的间隔，避免错失“实在”时刻。抵达
08-24
佛山钢筋混凝土排水管的应用途径
水泥排水管是我们现在的工业建设中不能少的一种管道设备，作为生活中常用的排水排污的首要设备。它在我们现在的商场的使用中分为多种类型。其间水泥管、水泥排水管、钢筋混凝土水泥管等等设备，都是我们现在商场中常见的管道的种类。今日水泥管厂家小编就和我们一起看看水泥排水管的运用用途。一般用于城镇的雨水和污水的排放管道。可作业自来水、电力电讯、燃气势力等需要在地下铺设管线的外套管。高速公路纵向、
12-22
江门钢筋混凝土排水管的生产事项
筋混凝土排水管生产要求有以下几方面： 1、质量方面 钢筋混凝土排水管也不破例，试想下假设钢筋混凝土排水管在生产过程中质量不过关，一旦用于国家公共实施的排水建设中，那结果是无法想象的。所以钢筋混凝土排水管质量过硬，并且全体结构需求均匀、不能出现分层等现象，这样在排水的时候才会一路四通八达。 2、渗性方面 钢筋混凝土排水管有无渗漏，所以在等级方面钢筋混凝土排水管的指标不应该低于S6。 3
12-12
江门钢筋混凝土排水管的检查方法
钢筋混凝土排水管在运用之前需求进行验收，只要验收合格之后才能够更好的运用，否则会在运用期间发生问题。首先需求对它的表面进行检查，水泥管的制作首要便是由水泥制作的，避免上假如呈现损坏或者坑坑洼洼的话，那么必定便是残次的，这种的水泥管在运用的时候很简单就会呈现损坏，大家千万不可以运用，避免问题的发生。 其次便是需求对功能进行测验检查，应该运用小锤进行轻轻的敲打，假如发现有损坏的话，那么必定便是符 You are one of two people on a malfunctioning airplane with only one parachute.
you refuse the parachute because you might die in the jump anyway.
you refuse the parachute because people have survived jumps just like this before.
you play a game of Monopoly for the parachute.
you order them to conduct a feasibility study on parachute use in melti-engine aircraft under corde red conditions.
you charge one parachute for helping them sue the airline.
you tell them you need to run more tests, then take the parachute in order to make your next appointment.
you sell them the parachute at top retail rates and get the names of their friends and relatives who might like one too.
Internal Revenue Service
you confiscate the parachute along with their luggage, wallet, and gold fillings.
you strip-tease while singing that what they need is a neon parachute with computer altimeter for only $39.99.
you make them another parachute out of aisle curtains and dental floss.
you give them the parachute and ask them to send you a report on how well it worked.
you refuse to accept the parachute without proof that it will work in all cases.
you ask how they know the parachute actually exists.
you explicate simile and metaphor in the parachute instructions.
Literature: you read the parachute instructions in all four languages.
you design a machine capable of operating a parachute as well as a human being could.
you plot a demand curve by asking them, at regular intervals, how much they would pay for a parachute.
you ask them what the shape of a parachute reminds them of.
you tie them down so they can watch you develop the character of a person stuck on a falling plane without a parachute.
you hang the parachute on the wall and sign it.
as you jump out with the parachute, you tell them to work hard and not expect handouts.
you ask them for a dollar to buy scissors so you can cut the parachute into two equal pieces.
After reminding them of their constitutional right to have a parachute, you take it and jump out.
you tell them not to worry, since it won't take you long to learn how to fix a plane.
you issue a warning that skydiving can be hazardous to your health.
Association of Tobacco Growers
you explain very patiently that despite a number of remarkable coincidences, studies have shown no link whatsoever between airplane crashes and death.
National Rifle Association
you shoot them and take the parachute.
you beat them unconscious with the parachute.
you refuse to use the parachute unless it is biodegradable.
your only rational and moral choice is to take the parachute, as the free market will take care of the other person.
you start betting on how long it will take to crash.
as long as you are looking at the plane engine, it works fine. İnsan Hakları İzleme Örgütünün yıllık raporunda Türkiye'ye eleştiriler yöneltildi.
AK Parti'nin üçüncü dönem iktidara gelmesiyle ülkedeki hakların kısıtlandığı yorumu yapılan raporda, buna, ifade özgürlüğüyle dernek kurma özgürlüğünü sınırlayan, hükümeti eleştirenleri de aylarca cezaevinde kalmalarını sağlayan yasalar örnek gösteriliyor.
Raporda, gazetecilerle şiddete bulaşmamış politikacıların cezaevine gönderilmesine de işaret edilidi ve "Bu
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ر کردم تا به جلسه برویم. همسرم نیز در ماشین بود، جناب شیخ که سوار شد، اشاره به خانم کردم و گفتم: والده بچه هاست، تب کرده، دکتر هم بردیم ولی تب او قطع نمی شود. شیخ نگاهی کرد و خطاب به همسرم فرمود: بچه را که آن طور نمی زنند، استغفار کن، از بچه دلجویی کن و چیزی برایش بخر، خوب می شود. چنین کردیم، تب او قطع شد!(221).
در برابر آزار و بدی ها اینگونه باشیم!
روایت شده که چون حضرت یعقوب و یوسف به هم رسیدند، یعقوب پرسید: پسر جان بگو برایم چه بر سرت آمد؟ گفت: بابا مپرس که برادرانم با من چه کردند، بپرس که خدا با من چه کرد.(222)
نعوذ بالله
یکی از خلفای عباسی که به غایت ظلم پیشه و ستم اندیشه بود، با یکی از ندمای خویش گفت که به جهت من لقبی پیداکن مثل المعتصم بالله و الناصر دین الله و... آن ندیم گفت: هیچ لقبی برای تو مناسب تر از نعوذبالله نیست(223). Ha una importanza storica notevole questa foto: perché non fa parte delle immagini conosciute della battaglia, quelle della serie "Benschel", così chiamate dal nome del fotografo tedesco Benschel che le scattò; Benschel era insieme ad altri fotografi e apparteneva alla Propaganda Kompanie, il reparto di fotoreporter tedesco che da Roma si recò a Barletta per documentare con foto e riprese video la riconquista della città. Analizzando la foto, sembra essere stata scattata a bordo di un altro mezzo militare (al momento non ci è dato sapere se esistono altre foto scattate dallo stesso fotografo).
E' una nuova fotografia, che dimostra quale fu l'impegno da parte dei tedeschi e dello Stato Maggiore tedesco di riconquistare Barletta documentando il più possibile.
Ma perché Barletta fu così importante per i tedeschi? Perché così tante immagini? E perché Barletta resisteva ancora il 12 settembre, unica tra le città italiane?
Ricordiamone la storia
L'8 settembre 1943, alle ore 19.30 Badoglio annuncia via radio l'armistizio con gli americani. Alle 21.00 lo Stato Maggiore tedesco emana la parola d'ordine "Achse", cioè l'attacco a tutte le postazioni militari italiane per disarmarle e metterle fuori combattimento. Mentre i tedeschi attaccano con tutte le forze possibili gli italiani in tutta Italia, nei Balcani e nelle isole dell'Egeo, nessun ordine identico viene emanato dallo Stato Maggiore italiano; la Memoria OP 44, cioè l'ordine di attaccare i tedeschi, preparato, non viene perà diramato.
Alle 6 del mattino del 9 settembre, lo Stato Maggiore delle Forze militari italiane cessa di esistere.
Tutto lo Stato Maggiore, tutti gli ufficiali operativi, da Ambrosio, a Roatta, a De Courten, a Sandalli, stanno seguendo il Re e Badoglio in trasferimento prima a Pescara e poi a Brindisi.
Dalle 6 di mattine, tutti i telefoni, a Roma, tempestati di chiamate da tutti i reparti italiani che chiedono istruzioni, squillano a vuoto. A Roma non c'è più quasi nessuno.
I tedeschi attaccano ovunque le postazioni italiane. Solo a Roma si combatte, ma senza un piano e un coordinamento preciso. Nella notte tra il 9 e il 10 Badoglio e il Re si imbarcano a Ortona sulla nave Baionetta. Arrivano a Brindisi nel pomeriggio accolti da uno stupito Ammiraglio Rubartelli, Comandante della Piazza di Brindisi, che si vede tutto lo Stato maggiore sbarcare nella città pugliese.
Nello stesso momento a Roma, cessano i combattimenti dell'esercito contro i tedeschi. Nel pomeriggio del 10 settembre l'Esercito italiano non esiste più, salvo alcune sacche di resistenza nei Balcani e nelle isole (come Cefalonia, Corfù, Lero).
In tutto questo marasma, Barletta è stata risparmiata: è vissuta in una incredibile bolla di serenità. Infatti i tedeschi avevano la 1^ Divisione paracadutisti sparpagliata tra Puglia e Basilicata. Barletta per i primi 3 giorni non fu toccata dai tedeschi; inoltre a Barletta, poiché la situazione era di assoluta tranquillità, e poiché una buona parte delle truppe era pugliese, non scattò il "tutti a casa".
Il dramma comincia nella notte tra il 10 e l'11: con il Re in sicurezza a Brindisi, lo Stato Maggiore italiano emana l'ordine: "considerate i tedeschi come nemici".
E' un ordine: il colonnello Francesco Grasso, comandante della 209^ Divisione Costiera sulla Piazza di Barletta, del tutto ignaro di quello che sta accadendo in tutta Italia, predispone le difese per combattere i tedeschi. La mattina dell'11 i tedeschi provenienti dalla Basilicata - Gruppo di Combattimento "Friedrich Kurtz" (si, proprio il comandante del "Miracolo di Trani") - si recano a Barletta per disarmare i soldati. Non si aspettano la Resistenza: al caposaldo Crocifisso una batteria controcarro guidata dal tenente Vasco Ventavoli e dal tiratore scelto sergente Guido Giandiletti, blocca i tedeschi distruggendo un carro armato; i soldati italiani riescono a fare prigionieri 120 soldati tedeschi.
Lo Stato Maggiore tedesco va su tutte le furie: Barletta resiste. E' l'unica città in Italia nella quale l'Esercito italiano ancora combatte. Barletta va punita; la mattina del 12 settembre, 3 aerei tedeschi piombano sulla città bombardando le caserme.
Vengono inviati rinforzi: carri armati, semoventi, i terribili cannoni da 88; le truppe scelte dei Parà tedeschi, quelli che combatteranno ferocemente a Ortona e Cassino, attaccano Barletta. Il colonnello Grasso chiede rinforzi a Bari; i rinforzi non arrivano; nulla possono i sodati italiani della Divisione Costiera contro la più preparata arma militare tedesca, i Paracadutisti della 1^ Divisione.
Il colonnello Grasso, vista vana ogni resistenza ordina la resa. I tedeschi conquistano Barletta e imperversano per la città. Poi prenderanno i Vigili Urbani e li fucileranno davanti all'Ufficio Postale.
Barletta si è arresa; Barletta è in mani tedesche. La Propaganda Kompanie sta filmando, fotografando tutta la riconquista. Il lavoro è finito. Le foto i video sono pronti per essere spediti a Berlino per farli vedere anche agli spettatori tedeschi; le immagini del video finiranno nei Deutsche Wochenschau, i filmati Luce tedeschi.
Il colonnello Grasso, arrestato dai tedeschi, insieme a 3.000 soldati italiani viene messo sui vagoni ferroviari e viene deportato in Germania. Tornerà a Barletta a guerra finita. Ha la coscienza a posto.
Non sa cosa lo aspetta in Italia; non sa quali giochi sporchi sono in corso; viene portato davanti ad un tribunale militare italiano colpevole di essersi arreso: lui, uno dei pochi che ha combattuto! Per fortuna il tribunale lo scagiona: l'imputazione non sussiste. Gli va bene; al Generale Bellomo andrà peggio.
Quelle immagini della Battaglia fanno di Barletta una delle poche città italiane dove l'Esercito italiano combattè i tedeschi. Quelle immagini lo testimoniano.
Oggi Barletta è Medaglia d'oro al Valor Militare e Medaglia d'oro al Merito Civile.
Francesco Morra اولین بازی رضا عطاران در تلویزیون + فیلم
«رنگین کمان» در گروه کودک و نوجوان تلویزیون مشهد، اولین برنامهای بود که رضا عطاران در آن بازی کرد.
به گزارش ستاره ها؛ حضور رضا عطاران بازیگر سینما و تلویزیون، در مجموعه های تلویزیونی را خیلی ها با سریال بزنگاه، ترش و شیرین، سیب خنده و …. به یاد می آورند.
اما شاید ندانید که اولین بازی رضا عطاران در تلویزیون، به برنامه رنگین کمان تهیه شده در گروه کودک و نوجوان تلویزیون مشهد در اوایل سال 1360 بر میگردد. A myth constructed and repeated by India and few quarters in JK that Pakistan halted the implementation of the UN Resolutions by not withdrawing her troops from AJ&K. For example, the founder of JKLF Amanullah Khan writes in this connection:
“The UN Resolution of 13th August, 1948 asked Pakistan to remove all her troops and the tribesmen from the state first. Then India would start demilitarization and vacate a bulk of her forces. Pakistan signed that resolution but later on refused to withdraw her troops from AJK and GB by saying that India would capture these areas once Pakistan Army moves back from there. This issue of the demilitarization of Pakistani forces became the crux of the talks on the Kashmir Dispute and neither Pakistan agreed to remove her troops, nor India agreed to fulfill the other conditions for plebiscite without this demilitarization. Therefore, this resolution could not be implemented through which the people of Kashmir were to decide their future. In this way, one false statement by Pakistan deprived Kashmiris of their right to self-determination.”
Similarly, Azam Inquilabi of Mahaaz-e-Azadi stated:
“The case went to the UNO where two resolutions were passed in 1948 and 1949 which voiced for the right of self-determination for Kashmiris and at the same time Pakistan was asked to leave the held territory of J&K. Neither Pakistan agreed nor was the right of self-determination given to Kashmiris. This factor formed the basis of the Kashmir conflict.”
Before we discuss whether Pakistan refused to fulfill the pre-conditions for the plebiscite or whether this became the main reason for disagreement between the two countries, we should go through the UN Resolution of August 13, 1948, first. UN Resolution of 13th August, 1948 was a three-part resolution of which the first part asks both the countries for a ceasefire; part II deals with the truce agreement and part III tells both India and Pakistan to “re-affirm their agreement that the future of Kashmir would be determined in accordance with the will of the people.”
The part II of the resolution, which is related to the demilitarization, states that “the Government of Pakistan will use its best endeavor to secure the withdrawal from the State of Jammu and Kashmir of tribesmen and Pakistani nationals not normally resident therein who have entered the State for the purpose of fighting.” Whereas, for the Government of India it says, “When the Commission shall have notified the Government of India that the tribesmen and Pakistani nationals have withdrawn, thereby terminating the situation which was represented by the Government of India to the Security Council as having occasioned the presence of Indian forces in the State of Jammu and Kashmir, and further, that the Pakistani forces are being withdrawn from the State of Jammu and Kashmir, the Government of India agrees to begin to withdraw the bulk of its forces from that State in stages to be agreed upon with the Commission.”
Hence, it can be seen that only the tribesmen and other irregular Pakistani nationals who came here for the purpose of fighting were asked to withdraw first. Pakistani forces and the bulk of the Indian army were to withdraw simultaneously. In this connection, A.G. Noorani writes:
“In the process, myths were spawned which hold the people to thrall to this day, such as Pakistan had to ‘vacate’ its first aggression and to withdraw all its troops. This was a belated excuse. The UNCIP’s resolution of 13th August, 1948 in plain words [stated that] for the tribesmen the UNCIP had to notify India that they ‘have withdrawn’. In total contrast, for Pakistan’s forces, it had to notify that they were ‘being withdrawn’, whereupon India would begin its own withdrawals. There had to be a synchronization between the two processes. India’s withdrawal was not contingent on Pakistan’s prior total withdrawal.”
After the acceptance of the Security Council resolution of August 1948 and January 1949, Pakistan had started withdrawing the tribesmen and Pakistani nationals from the state. When the commission resumed negotiations in February 1949, Zafarullah Khan stated in the first meeting “that considerable progress had already been made in the withdrawal of tribesmen and Pakistani nationals and by the middle of February, the obligations of the Pakistan government would have been fulfilled.” But then, in the words of H.P. Grant Fraser, “the Secretary-General of the Indian External Ministry, Girja Bajpai dropped his bomb. He demanded the disbanding and disarming on
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sheng。/ He/She is a primary student. We will discuss how to use 他(ta) / 她(ta) and practice the usage via language activities.
Homework: worksheet (write and match)
Topic: Monkey King Book 2A-- Lesson. 4 Breakfast
Student will learn food words for breakfast
Homework: Finish worksheet on this topic
De kinderen van year 2 zijn nu echte ridders en jonkvrouwen met een eigen wapenteken en goede manieren! Deze week gaan we van start met het opstellen van het script voor het SDS Blijspel op 1 maart.
Tussen de bedrijven door gaan we van start met het afnemen van de CITO –toetsen. We maken voldoende tijd vrij om de kinderen de kans te geven de toetsen op eigen tempo af te werken. aktif maddeler
- Epitel ve mukozanın işlevsel bütünlüğü açısından üreme sisteminde ve görme sisteminde, osteoblastik aktivite, kemik büyümesi ve doku bağlayıcı olarak organizmada önemli görevleri vardır.
- Yumurtalama, embriyonik ve fötal gelişimde rol alır.
- Gebelikte, hormon aktivasyonu ve büyümenin kontrolünde önemi bulunmaktadır.
- Enjeksiyöz hastalıklara direnç kazanılmasını destekler.
Eksikliğinde; deri ve mukoz membranlarda enfeksiyon riski, verim düşüklüğü, embriyoda mortalite, bozulmuş embriyonik gelişim ve enfeksiyon risklerinde artış görülebilmektedir.
- Kalsiyum ve fosfor metabolizmasını düzenler ve kalsiyum ve fosforun emilimini arttırır.
- İskeletin gelişmesini sağlar.
- İmmün sistem performansını arttırır ve genlerin transkripsiyonunu kontrol eder.
Eksikliğinde; kalsiyum ve fosfor metabolizmasında bozukluklar sonucu gelişen hastalıklar, büyüme sırasında kemik mineralizasyonunda inhibisyon, kemiklerden mineral maddelerin atılımı, deforme olmuş kemik ve eklem yapısı (kemiklerin yumaşaması), kendiliğinden gelişen kemik kırıkları meydana gelebilir.
- Vitamin E yağda çözünen bir vitamindir.
- Antioksidan etkisi ile karaciğer nekrozunun ve kas dejenerasyonunun insidansını azaltır, koruyucu olarak görev yapar.
- Selenyum ile sinerjik etkiye sahiptir.
- İmmün sistem üzerinde olumlu etkisi vardır. Serum antikor sentezini (IgG) stimüle eder.
- Hücrelerde membran yapısının stabilitesini sağlar ve prostaglandin sentezini uyarır.
- ATP sentezinde fosforilasyonu düzenler.
- Nükleik asit metabolizmasında rol oynar.
- Yağ oksidasyonunu engeller ve doymamış yağların okside olmadan uzun süre aktif kalmalarını sağlar.
- Yumurtalıkların gelişimi ve fonksiyonlarının kontrolünde ve kas metabolizmasının biyolojik rolünde belirleyici rol oynar.
- Kükürtlü aminoasitlerin metabolizmasında görev yapar.
- Trombosit agregasyonunu bloke eder.
- Meme bezlerinin hücresel ve humoral fonksiyonlarını düzenlemede rol oynar.
- Yeni doğan hayvanlar kolostrum alımını takiben Vitamin E ile takviye edilmelidirler.
Eksikliğinde; kardiyak (miyokardiyal dejenerasyon) ve iskelet kaslarında (distrofi, miyopati, beyaz kas hastalığı) hasarlar meydana gelir. Kalp kasının ani hasarı sonucu ölüm meydana gelebilir. İnfertilite, vasküler (kırmızı kan hücrelerinin hemolizi) ve sinir sisteminde değişiklikler (spino serebellar ataksi), immunsupresyon ve buna bağlı mastitis, metritis meydana gelebilir.
- Mezanşimal kaynaklı dokuların yapımı ve bütünlüğünü korumaları için gereklidir.
- Organizmanın enfeksiyon ve strese karşı savunma mekanizmasını geliştirir.
- Vitamin C yetmezlikleri enfeksiyonlara duyarlılık ve muköz membranlarda spontan kanamalar ile sonuçlanabilir.
Eksikliğinde; enfeksiyon ajanları ve parazitlere karşı duyarlılık, büyümede gerileme, kemik hastalıkları, iyileşmeyen yaralar, yumurta kalitesinde zayıflama, taşıma, ortam değişikliği, sıcaklık gibi stres faktörlerine karşı artan duyarlılık, genel ve aşılama sonrası bağışıklık sistem reaksiyonlarında azalma ve fertilitede azalma görülebilir.
- Kemik bileşiminin yapısal olarak büyük bir kısmına katılır.
- ATP kullanılan tüm reaksiyonlarda magnezyuma ihtiyaç vardır.
- Sinir iletimi ve kas kontraksiyonunda rolü vardır.
- Karbonhidrat, protein ve lipit metabolizmasında görevli 300’den fazla enzimin kofaktörüdür.
- Magnezyum eksikliği hayvanlarda iştahsızlık, büyüme geriliği ve kas dokusunun bozulmasına sebep olmaktadır.
- Bazı enzimlerin yapısına katılır ve bu enzimler aracılığyla protein, karbonhidrat ve yağ metabolizmasında rol almaktadır.
- Hücre bölünmesi ve gelişmesinde önemli rolu vardır, DNA ve RNA sentezinde görev alır.
- Yara iyileşmesinde rol oynar.
Eksikliğinde; iştahsızlık, ishal, gelişme geriliği, süt veriminde azalma, allopesia, yara iyileşmesinde gecikme, enfeksiyonlara duyarlılıkta artış, parakeratozis, tırnaklarda deformasyon, kemik ve eklem bozuklukları ve interdijital bölgede çatlak ve yarıklar meydana gelebilir.
- Vitamin B12 sentezi sadece kobalt varlığında gerçekleşir. Dışardan alınan kobalt vücuttaki Vitamin B12 seviyesini belirler.
- İmmün sistemi destekleyici özelliği bulunmaktadır.
Eksikliğinde; canlı ağırlığında azalma, büyüme bozukluğu, kıl örtüsünde kabalaşma ve pernisyöz anemi meydana gelebilir.
- Demir, metabolizmanın sürekliliği için gerekli olan oksidasyon ve redüksiyon reaksiyonlarına katılan ayrıca hemoglobin ve miyoglobinde yer alan ‘hem’ proteinin yapısında yer alan hayati bir elementtir.
- Sütle beslenmeyi takiben buzağıların karaciğerindeki demir depoları giderek azalır.
- Enfeksiyon durumlarında, mevcut patojenlerde demiri kullanacağından demir kullanımına dikkatli karar verilmesi gerekir.
Enfeksiyona yakalanan hayvanlardan ziyade, enfeksiyona henüz yakalanmamış hayvanlarda demir takviyesi yapılması önerilir.
- Potasyum vücut sıvılarının osmatik basıncı ve asit baz dengesi için büyük bir öneme sahiptir.
- Karbonhidrat ve protein metabolizmasında rol oynar.
- Kalp atımında rol alır.
- Çizgili ve düz kasların kasılmasında görevlidir.
Eksikliğinde; hipokalsemi görülür. Yeni doğum yapmış düve ve ineklerde kas zayıflığı, iştahsızlık, yatıp kalkamama ve yatalak hastalığı şeklinde görülür. Hipokalemi yani potasyum eksikliği çoğunlukla Rumen alkalozu, abomasum deplasmanı, ketosis, metritis ile ilişkilidir. Böyle inek veya düveler ayrıca düşük verimli olup, metabolik ve enfeksiyöz hastalıklara da yatkın olurlar.
- Enzim aktivatörü olarak bitki ve hayvanların birçok fonksiyonlarına dahil olmaktadır.
- Kolin biosentezine dahil olan bir mineraldir.
- Büyüme dönemindeki sığırlarda günlük Mn ihtiyacı aşağı yukarı 20 mg/kg yem miktarındadır. Gebelik döneminde ise bu düzey 40 mg/kg olmalıdır.
Eksikliğinde; fertilite problemleri, fötal ve perinatal ölümler, gelişim geriliği, eklem deformasyonları, perosis, fatty liver, dil oynatma hastalığı görülebilir. I One Direction hanno vinto 2 premi ai Brit Awards 2014 e movimentato la serata in diretta dalla O2 Arena di Londra il 19 febbraio 2014. I “colpevoli” sono stati Niall Horan e Harry Styles!
Nominati in 4 categorie, i 1D hanno trionfato nella categoria Best British Video con “Best song ever” e nella categoria Global Success, il premio che incorona i migliori artisti del Mondo. Nulla di fatto invece per il Best Single e per il Best British Group ma aggiudicarsi 2 dei premi in palio è per Harry Styles, Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Louis Tomlinson e Zayn Malik un grandissimo onore.
Il Global Success Award è stato consegnato ai One Direction per il secondo anno consecutivo: i ragazzi lo avevano già vinto ai Brits 2013 e quest’anno si sono confermati in vetta alla classifica delle preferenze.
Ricorderemo i Brits 2014 anche per altri due motivi, legati rispettivamente a Niall Horan e Harry Styles.
Niall si è presentato alla cerimonia con le stampelle, e nel ringraziare i fan sul palco ne ha sollevata una, agitandola.
Il cantante si è sottoposto ad un intervento chirurgico al ginocchio e sta recuperando la perfetta forma fisica ma ancora non riesce a camminare bene senza il supporto delle stampelle.
Il secondo episodio che ricorderemo per sempre riguarda invece Harry Styles: il cantante era in bagno quando è stato annunciato che i 1D sarebbero dovuti salire sul palco per ritirare uno dei premi vinti.
Harry è stato avvisato appena uscito dalla toilette e ha iniziato la sua corsa verso il palcoscenico, correndo a perdifiato come un vero velocista.
Harry è riuscito a raggiungere il palco in tempo e ad unirsi al resto del gruppo, che stava già ringraziando le Directioners di tutto il Mondo. Si è scusato spiegando di essersi dovuto assentare e si è unito ai ringraziamenti per i fan. The USCGC Mohawk WPG-78 was launched in 1934. The 165-foot vessel saw a considerable amount of service, including World War II combat operations in the North Atlantic. In more recent days it had been docked in Fort Meyers Beach, Florida. On July 2, 2012, after being donated to the Lee County Department of Natural Resources, it was retired to its final resting place some 90 feet below the surface of the Gulf of Mexico. Six carefully placed charges sunk the ship in such a way that it rests in an upright position. The USS Mohawk CGC Veterans Memorial Reef now stands as the first artificial reef to be a dedicated memorial to United States veterans. A website for the Mohawk Memorial Reef was launched by Lee County on May, 3, 2013. One interesting feature of the new site is a detailed photo tour of the artificial reef structure. Produced by Florida-based Trident Global Imaging (TGI), the interactive tour consists of over 900 images of the wreck, including 16 full 360° panoramas. Updated photography will document the transformation of the reef as it colonized by an increasingly diverse community of marine life. To take a tour of vessel—and view some of the creatures that now call it home—please visit: http://ussmohawkreef.com/virtual-dive. shadownsocksR电脑版 github
shadowrocket apk github
虽然Lantern是一款不错的VPN，但您可以以合理的价格购买到质量更好的VPN。网络幽灵VPN例如，它以非常实惠的月租费提供最先进的VPN功能。 那么，为什么要选择功能较少的VPN呢？
Lantern旨在创建一个无边界的互联网，同时隐藏您的流量。
Lantern不是VPN，也不自称是VPN。 它是一个开源代理，强调可访问性。
尽管如此，Lantern 确实强调了其加密功能。 只有当您打开限制访问的网站或服务时，它才会起作用，这就否定了任何 "安
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وضعیت بازار نفت پس از این اقدام هستیم.
این کارشناس حوزه انرژی افزود: اگر این کاهش عملی شود و ادامه داشته باشد می توان انتظار بهبود قیمتهای نفت را داشت اما افزایش قیمتها نیازمند گذر زمان است چراکه در حال حاضر ذخیره سازیها پر هستند لذا باید چرخه مصرف اصلاح تا ذخیره سازی ها تخلیه شود یعنی تا زمانی که تحرک تقاضا به وجود نیاید و چرخه مصرف احیا نشود طبیعتا پالایشگاه ها نمی توانند همچون گذشته فعالیت داشته باشند.
خطیبی با تاکید بر اینکه با این شرایط احتمالا روند نزولی قیمت ها متوقف خواهد شد و یک شیب ملایم نیز خواهیم داشت، تصریح کرد: بهبود قیمت ها نیازمند اصلاح روند مصرف و عادی شدن شرایط است.
بررسی اخبار نشان میدهد که بهای معاملات نفت آمریکا روز جمعه بالا رفت و تحت تاثیر شروع رسمی توافق کاهش تولید گروه اوپک پلاس، به افزایش هفتگی دست یافت. اوپک و متحدانش معروف به گروه اوپک پلاس اوایل ماه گذشته موافقت کردند برای جبران افت شدید تقاضای جهانی در بحبوحه شیوع پاندمی کووید ۱۹ و تقویت قیمتها، تولیدشان را در ماههای مه و ژوئن ۹.۷ میلیون بشکه در روز محدود کنند.
طبق نظرسنجی رویترز، تولید اوپک در آوریل که اعضای این گروه ۳۰.۲۵ میلیون بشکه در روز نفت تولید کردند، به بالاترین میزان در ۱۳ ماه اخیر صعود کرد و ۱.۶۱ میلیون بشکه در روز بالاتر از تولید مارس بود.
پیش از این که توافق جدید اوپک پلاس در ماه آوریل منعقد شود، این گروه اوایل مارس نشستی برگزار کرد که در پی عدم توافق عربستان سعودی و روسیه درباره میزان کاهش تولید به شکست انجامیده بود و باعث به راه افتادن جنگ قیمت و افزایش تولید از سوی این دو کشور شده است. شاخص نفت آمریکا در ۲۰ آوریل هنگامی که قرارداد وست تگزاس اینترمدیت برای تحویل در ماه مه برای نخستین بار به زیر صفر سقوط کرد، خبرساز شد.
گفتنی است بهای معاملات وست تگزاس اینترمدیت آمریکا برای تحویل در ژوئن با ۹۴ سنت معادل پنج درصد افزایش، در۱۹ دلار و ۷۸ سنت در هر بشکه بسته شد. شاخص نفت آمریکا برای کل هفته ۱۶.۸ درصد افزایش ثبت کرد. این شاخص در دو روز گذشته ۵۲ درصد بهبود داشته است اما در آوریل هشت درصد کاهش داشت و از ابتدای سال ۲۰۲۰ تاکنون ۶۸ درصد کاهش داشته است.
بهای معاملات نفت برنت برای تحویل در ژوییه با چهار سنت معادل ۰.۲ درصد کاهش، در ۲۶ دلار و ۴۴ سنت در هر بشکه بسته شد اما برای کل هفته ۶.۶ درصد رشد داشت. با وجود این که کاهش تولید اوپک پلاس آغاز شده است، معاملهگران به آخرین آمار تولید اوپک در آوریل چشم دوختهاند.
منبع : isna.ir Yakıt genel anlamda – oksijenle reaksiyona giren, ısı veren herhangi bir yanıcı malzeme. Uygulamada ise, sadece belirli bir sıcaklıkta tepkime veren, yüksek bir kalori değerine sahip olan ve mevcut yollarla yeterli miktarda elde edilebilecek maddeler yakıt olarak kabul edilir. Yanıcı elementler (çoğunlukla karbon ve hidrojen) ve oksijen arasındaki kimyasal reaksiyona yanma denir. Bu işlem sonucunda, reaksiyon ürünleri (genellikle karbondioksit ve su buharı) reaksiyona giren bileşenlerden oluşur ve ısı üretilir.
Kimyasal bir reaksiyonda yer alan atomlar değişmez, ancak sadece bazı moleküllerin parçalanması ve diğerlerinin oluşumu sonucu yeniden düzenlenir. Örneğin, bir kimyasal reaksiyonun ürünü olan bir karbondioksit molekülündeki bir karbon atomu, bir yakıt molekülündeki reaksiyondan önceki ile tamamen aynıdır. Öte yandan, uranyum-235 gibi nükleer fisyon reaksiyonu sonucu nükleer yakıtlardan nötronlar oluşur, temel parçacık emisyonları ve ısı oluşur ve yanma olmaz. Bu durumda, orijinal kimyasal element kripton ve baryum gibi diğer daha hafif elementlere dönüştürülür (ayrıştırılır). Nükleer füzyon reaksiyonunda (nükleer füzyon) daha ağır elementler oluşur. Örneğin, hidrojen helyuma dönüşür.
Katı yakıtlar odun, kömür, kurutulmuş bitki tohumlarının kabukları gibi maddeler katı yakıtlara örnek olarak verilebilir. Kömür oluşum şekillerine göre linyit, taş kömürü, antrasit gibi farklı isim almıştır. Kömür yine en önemli fosil yakıtlar arasında sayılmaktadır. Sıvı yakıtlar Benzin, motorin, gaz yağı, biodizel, ispirto sıvı yakıtlara örnek olarak verilebilir. Benzin, motorin, gaz yağı gibi yakıtlar petrolün yer altından çıkartılarak işlenmesi sonucunda meydana getirilir. Gaz yakıtlar hava gazı, doğal gaz, biogaz gibi maddeler gaz yakıtlara örnek olarak verilebilir. Doğal gaz yer altında fosil halde bulunan bir yakıt türüdür. Hava gazı ise kömürden elde edilmektedir. Biogaz ise hayvan ve bitki atıklarından meydana gelmektedir.
ORGANİK YAKITLAR
Organik yakıtlar arasında linyit, sert ve antrasit kömürleri, petrol ve doğal gaz bulunur. Fosilleşmiş bitki artıklarının fizikokimyasal dönüşümlerinin son ürünleri olduğu için bu malzemelere genellikle fosil yakıtlar denir. Çeşitli yakıtların bileşimlerinin karşılaştırılması, hidrojen içeriğine kıyasla nispi karbon içeriğinin katıdan sıvı yakıtlara ve ayrıca gazlı yakıtlara geçiş sırasında azaldığını göstermektedir. Bu yakıtların tümü, karbon ve hidrojen arasındaki oran değiştirilerek birbirlerinden elde edilebilir. Hepsi, çeşitli kimyasal ürünlerin, motorların yakıtlarının ve yağlama yağlarının üretimi için değerli ham maddelerdir ve ayrıca ısı ve elektrik enerjisi kaynakları olarak da işlev görürler.
Doğal gaz. Doğal gaz, esas olarak metan serisinin temsilcilerinden oluşan ve azot, karbondioksit, hidrojen sülfit ve bazen helyum gibi diğer gazların küçük katkılarını içeren bir hidrokarbon karışımıdır.
Petrol ürünleri normal basınçta sıvı halde olan doğal bir hidrokarbon karışımıdır, bu ürünler yer kürenin yüzeye yakın bölümünde birikirler. Ayrıca çözünmüş uçucu hidrokarbonlar içerir. Petrolün işlenmesi ile ligroin, motor yağları, akaryakıt ve petrol türevleri üretilir. Male organ discharge of a fluid other than urine or male seed from the urethral opening is not normal, and it is usually the sign of an infection. While most infections can be treated through standard medical care, early intervention is important in preventing complications or the risk of passing on the infection. In addition, attention to male organ care and proper hygiene, as well as the practice of safe relations, are all important in reducing the chances of contracting a communicable disease. |
Symptoms of male organ discharge
Any type of fluid expelled from the urethral opening that is not male seed or urine is not normal and is referred to as discharge. This fluid can range in appearance and consistency from a clear, watery fluid to a yellowish or whitish, thick and/or chunky substance. In some cases, the discharge may appear greenish in color, and an unpleasant odor may be present.
It is important to note that the fluid that is released during tumescence or that leaks from the urethral opening following release is not abnormal; it is simply the body’s natural solution for lubrication and should not be a cause for concern.
Discharge related to infection may be accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or burning on urination, frequency of urination, fever, sore throat, swollen glands, headache, rash in the pelvic area and itching.
What causes abnormal discharge from the male organ?
Any type of discharge (from the male organ or otherwise) is typically a sign of infection. In the case of the male organ, this problem is usually related to a communicable infection. Some non-intimacy transmitted conditions, including thrush (yeast infection) and balanitis may also cause similar symptoms.
Men who experience any of these symptoms are urged
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ayı düğün mekanlarında da kullanabilirsiniz. Önünde resim çekilmek için böyle bir duvar hazırlanabilir. BENEğer istersen Takdir edilmek için, açıktan satıcı olmayın. Diğer bazı yatırımcılar, en azından soyut olarak, sağlıklı ve verimli bir piyasanın önemli bir parçası olarak sizi savunabilir. Ama çoğunlukla, en iyi ihtimalle başkalarının talihsizliğinden faydalanan bir gulyabanisiniz. En kötü ihtimalle, dürüst şirketlerin iflas edeceğine dair bahse giren ve iflas edene kadar onlar hakkında yalanlar yayan bir kurumsal yağmacısınız. Yanlış hedefi (sahip oldukları hisse senetlerini) veya yanlış zamanı (birçok kişinin para kaybettiği ancak sizin para kazandığınız bir çöküş) seçerseniz savunucularınız bile eriyecektir.
Yetkililer genellikle bu güzel hava dostlarından biri olduğundan, tarihsel açığa satış yasaklarının listesi uzundur. 17. yüzyıl Hollandalı düzenleyicileri, 18. yüzyıl İngiliz düzenleyicileri ve Napolyon Bonapart’ı içeriyor. 6 Kasım’da yayınlanan son ekleme Güney Kore Finansal Hizmetler Komisyonu’ndan geldi. O, zamanın ruhunu iyi bir şekilde yakaladı ve sadece ıslak ulusal borsanın sorumlusu olarak kısa pozisyonları suçlayan yerel perakende yatırımcıları ordusu arasında değil. Wall Street’teki “meme hisse senedi” çılgınlığı aynı zamanda amatör tüccarları kötü açığa satış yapan profesyonellerle karşı karşıya gelen kahramanca zavallılara dönüştürdü.
Bu arada, Amerika’nın en tanınmış shortlarından biri olan Jim Chanos, 17 Kasım’da yatırımcılarına büyük hedge fonlarının kapatıldığını duyuran bir mektup yazdı. Bu rakamı “birkaç yüz milyon” olarak tanımlayarak, “Yönetilen varlıklarımız, onları yönetmenin artık kârlı olmadığı noktaya düştü” diye açıklıyor. Enerji grubu Enron’un çöküşünü öngördükten birkaç yıl sonra, 2008’de zirveye ulaşan şirketi “6 ile 7 milyar dolar arasında” bir rakamı yönetiyordu. 1985’teki kuruluşundan bu yana, kısa bahisler yatırımcılarına yaklaşık 5 milyar dolar kar getirdi.
Bu nedenle oyunda kalan şortlar iki tehditle karşı karşıyadır. Birincisi eski: Açığa satışı ahlaka aykırı olarak görenlerin baskısıyla düzenleyiciler iş modellerini sıkılaştıracak. İkinci ve daha sinsi tehdit ise yatırımcıların bu iş modeline karşı sabrını kaybetmesi ve artık paralarını bu modele yatırmak istememesidir. Açığa satış yapanlar bu tehlikelerden herhangi birinin kurbanı olursa, finansal piyasalar daha az sermaye tahsis edebilecek ve bunlara yatırım yapanların durumu daha kötü olacaktır.
Varlık fiyatlarının düşmesi üzerine bahis oynamanın ahlaka aykırı olduğunu savunarak başlayın. Bu görüşe göre açığa satış yapanlar fiyatları düşürüyor, diğer yatırımcıların getirilerine zarar veriyor ve şirketlerin (hatta hükümetlerin) sermaye artırmasını zorlaştırıyor. Açıkçası bu, kısa pozisyonların ana hedeflerinin genellikle Enron gibi yatırımcıları dolandıran kişiler olduğu gerçeğini göz ardı ediyor. Açığa satış yapanlar, bu tür dolandırıcılıkları ortaya çıkarmak ve gün ışığına çıkarmak için güçlü bir mali teşvike sahip olan tek kişilerdir; bu da yatırımcıları uzun vadede daha büyük kayıplardan kurtarır. Aynı şey aşırı değerli şirketler için de geçerli. Kısa filmler internet balonunu daha önce kırmayı mı başarmıştı, yoksa daha yeni olanlar mı? PSPCS ve meme hisse senetleri olsaydı, daha az sayıda yatırımcı zirveden satın alır ve gömleklerini kaybederdi.
Aynı zamanda açığa satışların fiyatları düşürdüğüne dair çok az kanıt var. Hamburg Üniversitesi’nden Wolfgang Bessler ve Marco Vendrasco tarafından Mart 2020’deki çöküş sırasında açığa satışı geçici olarak yasaklayan altı Avrupa ülkesi üzerinde yapılan bir araştırma, bu yasakların borsaları istikrara kavuşturmakta başarısız olduğunu ortaya çıkardı. Bunun yerine likiditeyi azaltıp “alış” ve “satış” fiyatları arasındaki farkı artırarak işlemleri daha pahalı hale getirdiler. Ek olarak, genellikle büyük açığa satış mağdurları olarak tanımlanan daha küçük şirketlerin hisseleri, piyasa kalitesinin bozulmasından daha fazla zarar gördü.
Açığa satış yapanların yapabileceği şey, eğer ikinci tehditten kaçınırlarsa ve yatırımcılarını kendileriyle kalmaya ikna ederlerse, piyasanın geri kalanını aşırı değerli olduğuna inandıkları varlıklara karşı uyarmaktır. Çoğu zaman başarılı oluyorlar: Bu, Ocak ayında Hindenburg Research tarafından büyük ölçüde açığa alınan ve hisse senedi fiyatları yılın başından bu yana %39 düşen büyük bir Hint holdingi olan Adani Enterprises’ın durumudur. Bu tür argümanlar kendi kendine hizmet edebilir, ancak aynı zamanda kendi erdemlerini öne çıkaran herhangi bir fon yöneticisinin argümanları da öyle.
Aradaki fark, uzun pozisyonların yatırım bankaları, halkla ilişkiler danışmanları ve şirketlerin kendileri tarafından desteklenmesi ve bunların hepsinin açıkça iyimserlik ve abartı satmayla ilgilenmesidir. Karşı tarafı tutmaya istekli oyunbozanlar da olduğunda piyasalar daha iyi çalışır ve sermaye daha verimli bir şekilde tahsis edilir. Özellikle ABD’deki borsalar tüm zamanların en yüksek seviyelerine yaklaşırken, açığa satış fonlarının sağladığı çöküşe karşı sigorta, yatırımcılar için özellikle değerli olabilir. Sonuçta Bay Chanos, bu kadar eski moda olmasının her zamankinden daha ucuz olduğu anlamına geldiğini belirtiyor.■
Finansal piyasalar köşe yazarımız Buttonwood’dan daha fazlasını okuyun:
Yatırımcılar CoCos’a açılıyor (23 Kasım)
Yeni bir kitap, Ray Dalio’nun bir canavar olduğunu öne sürüyor. Doğru mu? (16 Kasım)
S&P 500’ü unutun. S&P 493’e dikkat edin (8 Kasım)
Ayrıca: Buttonwood Sütunu adını nasıl aldı? با تشکیل هلدینگ صنایع پتروشیمی خلیج فارس، نگاه های بسیاری معطوف به روند فعالیت های این مجموعه شد، تا جایی که این تصور به وجود آمد که بدیل شرکت ملّی صنایع پتروشیمی به دور از ساختارهای پیچیدۀ دولتی ایجاد شده است. بعد از گذشت چند سال از فعالیت های هلدینگ و در میانه های مرداد 1394، به دلیل گستردگی فعالیت های بازرگانی، تأسیس و آغاز فعالیت های شرکت «تجارت صنعت خلیج فارس» به عنوان بازوی بازرگانی این هلدینگ در دستور کار قرار گرفت که حضور موفق آن در عرصه های بین المللی و کسب جایگاه مناسب در بازار در مدت زمانی کوتاه، باعث شد کارشناسان از این شرکت به عنوان رقیب شرکت بازرگانی پتروشیمی یاد کنند. مهندس «محمدحسین کاکویی نژاد» در گفتگو با «تازه های انرژی» اصلی ترین دلایل تشکیل این شرکت را چنین برمی شمرد: «شرکت تجارت صنعت خلیج فارس به عنوان بازوی فروش محصولات پتروشیمی شرکت صنایع پتروشیمی خلیج فارس و در قالب یکی از شرکت های زیرمجموعۀ این هلدینگ، 2 سال پیش تأسیس شد و در حال حاضر حدود یک سال و نیم است که به صورت رسمی، فروش محصولات در بازارهای داخلی و خارجی بزرگ ترین مجموعۀ پتروشیمی کشور را بر عهده دارد.»
با توجه به گستردگی ساختار ستادی و تولیدی هلدینگ صنایع پتروشیمی خلیج فارس و تداوم روند روبه رشد فروش محصولات آن، اساساً رویکرد مدیران ارشد هلدینگ برای استقبال واحد بازرگانی و تأسیس شرکت «تجارت صنعت خلیج فارس» چه بود و کدام نیازها باعث آن شد تا فعالیت های بازرگانی هلدینگ همانند شرکت بازرگانی پتروشیمی در ساختار دولتی شرکت ملّی صنایع پتروشیمی، به صورت مستقل انجام شود؟
اصلی ترین دلیل تشکیل شرکت، در بینش ارز
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Down Sendromlular'da görülen bazı fiziksel özellikler: Çekik küçük gözler, basık burun, kısa parmaklar, kıvrık serçe parmak, kalın ense, avuç içindeki tek çizgi, ayak baş parmağının diğer parmaklardan daha açık olmasıdır. Bu özelliklerin hepsi veya birkaçı görülebilir.
Down Sendromlu bebekler istisnalar olmakla beraber yaşıtlarından daha yavaş büyürler. Zihinsel gelişimleri geriden gelmektedir. Bu gerilik, yaş büyüdükçe daha belirgin olarak gözükmekte, ama uygun eğitim programları ile Down Sendromlu çocuklar da pek çok başarıya imza atmakta ve toplum hayatı içinde anlamlı hayatlar kurabilmektedirler. Burada düzenli ve disiplinli bir eğitim programı ve bol tekrar en önemli faktördür.
Down Sendromlu bireyler genel olarak yaşıtlarından daha kısa boylu olurlar ve metabolizmalarının yavaş çalışması nedeni ile doğru beslenme alışkanlığı edinmezlerse ileri yaşlarda kilo problemi yaşayabilirler.
Down Sendromu'nda kişisel gelişim önemli bir rol oynar mı?
Down Sendromlu çocuklar genelde boy ve kilo açısından daha yavaş büyürler, daha yavaş öğrenirler, problem çözmede ve karar vermede diğer çocuklardan daha çok zorlanırlar. Zeka seviyeleri normalden düşük olarak kalır. Ancak iyi ve erken başlanan eğitimle zeka seviyelerinde anlamlı kaydadeğer bir gelişmye rastlanır. Down Sendromlu çocuklar iyi bir eğitimle normal birey şeklinde hayatlarını sürdürebilirler. İmkan tanındığında meslek edinebilirler. Kendi yaşamlarını idame ettirebilecek seviyeye ulaşabilirler. Fizik tedavi, özel eğitim ve dil terapisine ihtiyaç duyulur. Bunlar için planlı ve programlı bir şekilde profesyonel yardım almak gerekir.
Özel Eğitim
Down Sendromlu çocuklar kendi aralarında farklılıklar gösterebilirler, bu yüzden çocuğun ihtiyaçlarına uygun bir programla özel eğitim, beraberinde sosyal ve duygusal gelişimi, bilişsel gelişimi ve motor gelişimini desteklenir.
Fizik Tedavi
Fizik tedaviye Down Sendromlu bebeklerde iki aylıkken başlanmalıdır. Egzersizler fizyoterapist bakımında yapılmalı ve günlük programlarla evde aile tarafından uygulanmalıdır. Düzenli kontrollerle duruma göre tedavi desteklenir. Çocuklarda yüz kasları gevşektir. Fizik tedavi süresince kas gücü ve motor becerilerinin yanı sıra, algılama becerisi de programa dahil edilerek desteklenmelidir.
Dil terapisi
Down Sendromlu çocuklarda konuşma geç gelişir. Erken dönemde başlanan dil terapisi ile ortalama 2-3 yaşında konuşma başlayabilir. Nadir rastlansa da bazıları çok geç konuşurlar. Hiç konuşamayan sayısı ise oldukça azdır.
Down Sendromu'na sahip olan bireylerin anneleri tarafından duygularını anlattıkları mektuplardan son paragraflar...
Şimdi geriye bakıp o hastane odasına döndüğümde keşke diyorum; keşke bugün yaşayacağım duyguları ve mutluluğu o zaman bilseydim de o kadar ağlamasaydım. Keşke hastane odam hüzün değil de mutluluk dolu olsaydı. Ne olurdu biri olsaydı ve bana anlatsaydı. Tek kalan üzüntüm, pişmanlığım bu.
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Şu an prensesimiz 3 ay sonra 2 yaşına girecek. Allah'a çok şükür çok şeyler başardık. O uslu sesi çıkmayan bebekten cadı kıpır kıpır harika bir bebek çıkarttık. Abisinin deyimiyle o bizim küçücüğümüz. İyi ki varsın prensesim. Seni çok çok seviyoruz. Tabi abisini de. O bizim ilk göz ağrımız.
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Kendinizi toplumdan soyutlamayın, bilhassa bu konulara değinin. Meleğinizi koşulsuzca sevin. Şimdi o sıkıntılı geçirdiğim günlere üzülüyorum keşke o günlerin tadını çıkarsaydım diyorum. Çünkü onun sevgisi o kadar büyük ki. Büyüdükçe onu daha da çok seviyorum. Uyurken bile onu özlüyorum. O benim küçük prensesim, masum bebeğim.
Down Sendromu'na sahip olan bireyler sosyal hayatta neler yapabilir?
Çok şey. Eskiden okuyamaz bile denilen bu bireyler artık lise, hatta üniversite bitirebilmekte, ikinci bir dil öğrenebilmekte, çalışabilmekte, bağımsız veya yarı bağımsız hayatlar sürebilmektedirler. Birkaç örnek onların diğer insanlardan farksız olduğunu pekala gözler önüne serebilir.
Bizler gibi onlar da tüm duyguları yaşarlar
Down Sendromlu bebekler her şeyden önce bebeklerdir. Beslenme, temizlenme, sevilme ihtiyacı duyan; acıkınca, sıkılınca ağlayan, kızan, küsen, gülen, geceleri sizi uyutmayan bebeklerdir. Down Sendromlu gençler de cinsel kimlikleri bulunan, ergenlik bunalımı yaşayan, aşık olan, kalbi kırılan, kardeşi ile kavga eden, kapıları vurup bangır bangır müzik dinleyen, gülen, dans eden gençlerdir. Bizler gibi onlar da tüm duyguları yaşarlar. 140 страниц. 2010 год. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing Since the discovery that plants produce compounds that inhibit the growth and multiplication of microorganisms, scientists have "invaded" the plant kingdom searching for these compounds. Unfortunately,even though most of them are active against some organisms,they are known to be weak compared to similar products from micoorganisms. The effective natural preservation of wild plants against microbial threats however, confirmS how useful these compounds will be to mankind if their mode of action is properly understood. This book presents the results of a scientific evaluation of the parts of Parkia biglobosa popularly called the "African Locust bean Tree" for their antibacterial potentials. It contains sections on methodology and other known uses of the tree which users will find useful. It should be especially useful to research scientists interested in plant research as well as to graduate and undergraduate students of pharmacy and microbiology. Florida Corals Designated as Sensitive Sea Area
By Cat Lazaroff
WASHINGTON, DC, November 13, 2002 (ENS) - The U.S. is designating new protections for more than 3,000 square nautical miles around the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary to help safeguard the region's sensitive and vulnerable coral reefs. The measure, the first in U.S. waters and only the fifth worldwide, is intended to reduce the threat of large foreign flagged ships damaging coral reefs, sea grass meadows and mangrove forests in the area.
Deputy Secretary of Commerce Sam Bodman joined with shipping industry representatives today to announce that the department's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has taken steps through the International Maritime Organization to create the first U.S. zone to protect coral from anchors, groundings and collisions from large international ships. The zone, known as the Florida Keys' Particularly Sensitive Sea Area, covers more than 3,000 square nautical miles.
Starting December 1, ships greater than 50 meters (164 feet) in length that cross the zone will be required to avoid certain areas within the zone altogether and abide by three no anchoring areas within the zone. All nautical charts produced worldwide will now show the Florida Particularly Sensitive Sea Area and show these protective measures.
More than 40 percent of the world's commerce passes through the Florida Straits each year. Ten large ship groundings have occurred in the zone since 1984, and coral damage by rogue anchoring by large ships or freighters has occurred 17 times since 1997.
"This rare international form of protection now awarded to fragile Florida Keys coral reefs is an example of how federal resource managers can work closely with industry to protect vulnerable natural resources while simultaneously supporting shipping and economic growth," said deputy secretary of Commerce Samuel Bodman at a news conference held today in Washington, DC.
"Both ship trade and the tourism tied to the Keys coral reefs have vital economic significance to the state and region," added Bodman. "This protective status makes the international shipping community aware of the coral reefs and increases compliance with domestic measures already in place to protect the area, while not hindering trade and commerce."
NOAA and the U.S. delegation worked on behalf of the state of Florida to submit a proposal to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to designate the marine area that stretches from Biscayne National Park to the Tortugas and encompasses all of NOAA's Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. The IMO is a United Nations agency responsible for issues relating to international shipping.
The waters around the Florida Keys and the Tortugas are some of the most heavily trafficked shipping areas in the world. Over the years, ships have caused damage to the coral reef ecosystem through anchoring, groundings, collisions and accidental or operational discharges of harmful substances.
To gain approval for a protected sea area, a nation must identify maritime interest compliance measures with which the IMO can direct ships to comply. For the Florida Keys' Particularly Sensitive Sea Area these measures include four "areas to be avoided" that prevent large ships from traveling too close to the coral reef.
The northernmost area to be avoided was included in response to comments by mariners operating in the area because of the risk of collisions that could result in devastating pollution to the reefs.
The three mandatory no anchoring areas will help protect fragile reefs in the Tortugas against the damage that can be caused by the dragging and swinging of large anchors. But the measure takes into account the interests of shipping and commerce by continuing to allow ships to navigate through this area.
"It is imperative that the maritime industry support environmental protection initiatives that maintain the ability to continue efficient, effective and environmentally responsible marine transportation," said Joe Cox, president of the Chamber of Shipping of America, which represents 21 U.S. based shipping companies. "The free flow of commerce and protection of our marine environment demand nothing less."
U.S. shipping interests, which have been complying with similar domestic protective policy for years now, supported NOAA in its application for official status of the protective zone, as did the government of Florida.
"The state of Florida recognizes the importance of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and the protections that already exist on a national scale," said Florida Governor Jeb Bush. "This is yet another step to ensure that our international shipping community is aware of the protections we have put in place for this unique ecosystem. Florida has an important natural resource that must be protected."
NOAA and the state of Florida manage the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary through a co-trustee agreement. The congressionally designated sanctuary was signed into law on November 16, 1990 by President George H.W. Bush, protecting 2,896 square nautical miles stretching from Biscayne Bay to the Tortugas, and encompassing some of this nation's most diverse and fragile marine resources.
While protections for the sanctuary were already in place domestically, their adoption by the IMO means these areas will appear on international charts, increasing mariner awareness and compliance. For instance, although the no anchoring zones protecting the deep reefs of the Tortugas have been in place since 1997 and appear on NOAA nautical charts, many foreign flagged vessels travel the area and carry non-NOAA charts that do not identify this zone.
While anchoring incidents have declined since 1997, NOAA continues to document violations by foreign vessels.
The Florida Keys' Particularly Sensitive Sea Area joins four similarly protected areas around the globe, including the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the Sabana-Camaguey Archipelago in Cuba, Malpelo Island in Colombia, and the Wadden Sea, proposed by Denmark, the Netherlands and Germany.
|Let's Keep the Upper Lillooet River Wild! Three-time EUEC Keynote Speaker Gina McCarthy Confirmed to Head the EPA Aquaponics Revolutionizes Local Food Growing by Recycling 90% Water| Why I Have Mixed Feelings About Indian Arrival Day
During the month of May, Indian Arrival Day is celebrated in both Guyana (May 5) and Trinidad (May 30). The two countries are home to the largest populations of Indo Caribbeans. The holiday commemorates the arrival of Indian indentured labourers to the Caribbean. In each respective country, the day is celebrated by the Indo Caribbean community who comes together to share food and engage in cultural events. It is a day to pay homage to a historic event in Caribbean history as well as our ancestors bravery and resilience— yet something about this celebration hasn’t always sat right with me. Why do we celebrate the beginning of our ancestors' oppression?
After the abolition of slavery, the British were in need of cheap labour. Take the arrival of Indians in Guyana for instance. On May 5, 1838 the S.S. Hesperus and the S.S. Whitby landed in Berbice, Guyana with a group of 396 Indian migrants, known as “Gladstone Coolies.” The group—which only included 22 women, had come from the Chota Nagpur plateau.
This first wave, also known as the Gladstone experiment, was a test to see if Indians were a strong and adequate replacement for the African slaves.
On May 30, 1845 the Fatel Razack arrived on othe Gulf of Paria, Tr
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زندگی شهروندان وتوزیع عادلانه خدمات تنظیم شده است.
علی صفری افزود: حمل و نقل خوب و پاک در شهر قزوین امروز بیش از هر زمان دیگری مطرح است و تجربه نشان داده با توسعه فضای کالبدی شهر نمی توانیم ترافیک را کنترل کرد و باید با توسعه حمل و نقل عمومی و انبوه بر از قبیل تراموا برای این کار اقدام کرد.
وی گفت: شهر قزوین در محور شرقی- غربی ترافیکی سنگینی دارد که مجبور شدیم برای رفع آن تراموای شهری را به طول ۷.۵ کیلومتر از ورودی شرقی به ورودی غربی برنامه ریزی کنیم تا هم ترافیک داخلی رفع شده و هم رفت و آمد ورودی ها ساماندهی شود.
پروژه تراموای قزوین مصوبه شورای عالی ترافیک کشور را دارد و برای اجرا به این استان ابلاغ شده است.
اولین فاز این طرح از شرق به غرب قزوین با هدف رفع گره های ترافیکی در مرکز این شهر انجام می شود و در فاز دوم از شمال به جنوب این شهر اجرایی می شود.
شرکت چینی نورینکو اینترنشنال پیمانکار این طرح حدود ۶ ماه فرصت دارد تا کارهای مطالعاتی این طرح را انجام داده و برای اجرای آن اقدام کند.
تراموا یا واگن برقی نوعی از واگن است که بر روی ریلهایی که در خیابان قرار داده شده حرکت میکند و به جابه جایی مسافران می پردازد. Food hypersensitivity by inhalation
© Ramirez and Bahna; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2009
Received: 08 December 2008
Accepted: 20 February 2009
Published: 20 February 2009
Though not widely recognized, food hypersensitivity by inhalation can cause major morbidity in affected individuals. The exposure is usually more obvious and often substantial in occupational environments but frequently occurs in non-occupational settings, such as homes, schools, restaurants, grocery stores, and commercial flights. The exposure can be trivial, as in mere smelling or being in the vicinity of the food. The clinical manifestations can vary from a benign respiratory or cutaneous reaction to a systemic one that can be life-threatening. In addition to strict avoidance, such highly-sensitive subjects should carry self-injectable epinephrine and wear MedicAlert® identification. Asthma is a strong predisposing factor and should be well-controlled. It is of great significance that food inhalation can cause de novo sensitization.
While much focus has been given to food hypersensitivity reactions following oral ingestion, reactions by skin contact and inhalation have slowly gained interest. Food allergy by the non-ingestant route is probably under-recognized and under-reported. This review provides a summary of the relevant studies and selected case reports on food allergy by inhalation and suggestions for management.
Settings for food inhalation
Food industry (bakery, confectionary, seafood processing)
Food handling or processing
Reported inhaled food allergens
More commonly reported
Seafood (crustaceans more than bony fish)
Less commonly reported
Inhalation of food allergen depends on its airborne presence. This can occur, for instance, from the release of wet aerosols of snow crab allergens when they are "cracked" in seafood processing plants . Processing of a food, such as boiling, steaming, or frying, can also release significant quantities of particulates into the air. This aerosolization has also been identified as a potential high risk factor for sensitization by inhalation . In many patients, the reaction is dose-dependent .
Manifestations of food reactions by inhalation
In the majority of patients, food particle inhalation induces respiratory symptoms that can be nasal (rhinorrhea, sneezing, nasal congestion), ocular (tearing, redness, irritation), or lower respiratory (cough, wheeze). In addition, skin manifestations and even, although much more rarely, anaphylaxis can occur.
Rhinitis and/or conjunctivitis
Rhinoconjunctivitis is a common complaint associated with allergy to food by inhalation. Rhinitis and/or conjunctivitis may be the only manifestation, but they often precede more severe symptoms, as observed in the context of occupational asthma. As indicated by Malo et al , upper respiratory symptoms can often be regarded as early warning signs for future development of occupational asthma. Rossi et al reported a 54-year-old man who worked as a kneader at a delicatessen factory. From age 25–40, his duties consisted of pouring meat into a grinder and sprinkling spices and sodium caseinate powder by hand onto the meat. By age 30, he began to develop oral symptoms of burning and itching following ingestion of dairy products. Two years later, he began to complain of nasal itching and stuffiness while at work. His symptoms resolved while he was away from work. Over the next ten years, his symptoms progressed necessitating his relocation to another department for cutting and grinding meat. He worked there for eight years without any symptoms until a kneading machine was installed near his work area. This precipitated acute onset of ocular itch, wheeze, and dyspnea. Skin prick testing was negative to common aeroallergens, but positive to both lactoglobulin and casein. Specific IgE was positive to lactoalbumin and casein. Bronchial challenge testing with sodium caseinate produced an immediate asthmatic response.
In certain exposure situations, the reaction to a plant can be to its pollen rather than to the actual fruit or vegetable. In a report on 209 greenhouse employees whose rhinitis symptoms were associated with the flowering season of green bell pepper, skin prick testing was positive to the plant's pollen in 47% . An 8-year-old girl who had a history of anaphylaxis from ingestion of white potato had wheezing while walking in a white potato field during the pollen season .
Cutaneous manifestations of food hypersensitivity mostly occur by ingestion or skin contact. They can occasionally occur through inhalation. In a study of 197 children allergic to fish by ingestion, 21 showed symptoms by inhalation. The symptoms were respiratory (mostly wheezing) in 9, cutaneous (mostly urticaria) in 9, and combined in 3. The exposures occurred while fish was being fried in 14, boiled in 6, and served to others nearby in 5 .
Asthma is one of the most reported reactions to food by inhalation. In 1700, Bernardino Ramazzini published his Treatise on Occupational Diseases, where he described detailed observations of adverse reactions to inhaled foods in workers of various industries .
Continued increase in production and consumption of seafood worldwide has led to more frequent reporting of adverse reactions in both occupational and non-occupational settings. Reported prevalence of occupational asthma to seafood, for instance, ranged from 7% to 36% . Seafood allergens, mostly heat stable high molecular weight proteins, can be aerosolized during trapping, processing, and/or cooking . They are also resistant to these processes as well as to digestive enzymes. Approximately 30% of airborne particulates are small enough (≤ 5 μm) to reach the distal airways . Pascual et al demonstrated that steam emissions from boiling salmon contained allergenic proteins shared with raw and boiled salmon meat. Occupational asthma associated with inhalation of crustaceans is more prevalent than to bony fish and molluscs. While there are inconsistent cross-reactivities among bony fish species, there is a high degree of IgE cross-reactivity among crustaceans (shrimp, crab, lobster, and crawfish) .
Other foods have been implicated in causing IgE-mediated occupational asthma. Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis), a member of the Liliaceae family, is one such example. One report described a 28-year-old man who complained of rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma while harvesting raw asparagus, but was able to eat cooked asparagus without any symptoms . His skin test to asparagus was positive, and bronchial challenge with raw asparagus extract produced an immediate asthmatic response. Two control individuals with seasonal allergic asthma who were not exposed to asparagus did not react to a similar challenge. Garlic, also a member of the Liliaceae family, is known to be a potent skin contact allergen, and has been implicated in IgE-mediated reactions by inhalation. Añibarro et al studied 12 patients with rhinoconjunctivitis and/or asthma who were exposed to garlic dust as harvesters, in storage facilities, or in spice factories. Over half of these patients had immediate response (rhinitis, asthma, or both) to bronchial challenge with garlic.
Asthma to food inhalation has been reported in non-occupational settings. Through a telephone survey, Sicherer et al described patients who had adverse reactions to peanuts aboard commercial flights. In 33% of patients, the reaction was by inhalation. In the majority of patients, the symptoms were rhinorrhea and wheezing. No anaphylaxis was reported. Half of the patients had a history of asthma. Through a more recent telephone survey, Comstock et al reported on reactions to peanuts and tree nuts in 41 patients (68% had history of asthma) during flights, 58% of which were by inhalation. The reactions to peanuts were about four times more than tree nuts (73% vs. 18%), probably because of more commonplace peanut distribution. Many of the reactions by inhalation were classified as severe, though none were anaphylactic. Although 32 of these patients had been previously instructed to carry self-injectable epinephrine, only twelve (38%) had it with them on the flight. In many patients, the reactions by inhalation were apparently more severe than by ingestion; a similar finding was reported in fish . There is evidence that food protein allergenicity is reduced by gastric digestion
Recommended management of subjects with hypersensitivity to food inhalation
Measures by the subject
Strict avoidance of the offending foods
Prepare own food
Take long-acting antihistamine before potential accidental exposure
Carry self-injectable epinephrine (2 doses), fast-acting antihistamine, and albuterol inhaler
Asthma should be well-controlled
Wear MedicAlert® identification
Measures by airlines or schools
Provide a substitute snack for affected persons
Carry emergency treatment measures
Educate their personnel on food allergy
Green bean hypersensitivity by inhalation has been reported in a homemaker . She experienced asthma and rhinitis while boiling raw green beans, but had no symptoms upon ingestion of cooked green beans. Specific IgE testing was positive to raw green bean extract. Though skin prick testing was negative to boiled green beans, and only weakly positive to heated green bean extracts, bronchial challenge testing showed immediate reaction to both heated and unheated extracts. A five-year-old boy was so exquisitely sensitive to peanut odor that it was strictly banned from his classroom. However, he developed acute wheezing upon entering the classroom of a substitute teacher who had just eaten peanuts .
It is worth noting that systemic anaphylaxis to food allergens is very rare, yet striking examples have been reported. One report described an 11-year-old boy who had anaphylaxis while his mother was cooking rice. He was able to consume rice without any symptoms, but bronchial challenge with rice induced anaphylaxis . Another report described anaphylaxis in an 8-year-old girl while white potatoes were being boiled at home . IgE-mediated allergy to potato was evidenced in her by positive skin prick, specific IgE, basophil histamine release, and passive transfer testing. A 6-year-old boy with multiple food allergies had anaphylaxis from being merely in the vicinity of fried fish and urticaria while in the vicinity of uncooked fish or egg . Skin prick testing and specific IgE were strongly positive to egg, fish, shrimp, and crab. Fatal anaphylaxis occurred in a woman after walking through a milk storage room in a barn . Her serum specific IgE was known to be positive to casein. A 33-year-old male on a milk-free diet due to milk allergy in childhood complained of shortness of breath with loss of consciousness while he was milking sheep. He had positive skin prick and specific IgE tests to casein, lactoglobulin, and whole milk. He later discovered that wearing a gas mask while milking prevented further attacks .
Anaphylaxis has been reported to inhaled medications containing trace amounts of food proteins. Some formulations of inhaled ipratropium bromide include soya lecithin and may cause reactions in patients allergic to soybean and peanut. Anaphylaxis occurred in a woman with severe peanut allergy following nebulization with ipratropium bromide solution . In another unexpected case , an 8-year-old boy with severe milk allergy and persistent asthma had repeated anaphylaxis after his intake of fluticasone/salmeterol dry powder inhaler. He had tolerated this medication previously. The new inhaler was found to contain trace amounts of lactose. Lactose is derived from bovine milk and is commonly used in pharmaceuticals. Since some inhaled medications may contain food proteins, it would be prudent to advise highly allergic subjects to carefully read labels, even of medications used to treat ast
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yvelerle mutlu olan yazlık kır evinin en popüler ağaçlarından biridir. Birçok bahçıvan, elma ağacının yapraklarının kıvrıldığı gerçeğiyle karşı karşıyadır. Bu fenomen sadece yetişkinlerde değil, aynı zamanda genç çekirdekli ağaçlarda da kendini gösterebilir. Bu makale, elma ağacının yapraklarının neden kıvrıldığını, bu sorunu tedavi etmek için ne yapmanız gerektiğini öğrenmenize yardımcı olacaktır.
Neden bir elma ağacında kıvrılıp kuru bırakır
Genç yeşil yapraklar aniden rengini değiştirebilir, kıvrılabilir ve kuruyabilir. Bir elma ağacının yaprakları kıvrılırsa ne yapılacağını anlamak için bu hastalığın nedenlerini belirlemeniz gerekir. Genellikle 2 gruba ayrılırlar:
- zayıf bahçe bakımı;
- meyve ağaçlarında enfeksiyon ve zararlıların ortaya çıkması.
Toz halinde küf
Kural olarak, külleme genç yapraklara yerleşir, çünkü orada çok fazla hayat veren meyve suyu vardır. Çoğu zaman Mart ve Nisan aylarında elma ağacında görülür. Bu dönemde, ağacı beyaz un plağının varlığı açısından dikkatlice incelemeye değer. Çok fazla çiğ varsa, yapraklar kurumaya ve dökülmeye başlayacak ve meyve sayısı önemli ölçüde azalacaktır.
Yapraklar yoğun bir şekilde istila edildiğinde, fungisit maddeler, örneğin Topaz kullanılmalıdır. Hasattan en geç 4 hafta önce preparatların işletmeye alınabileceği unutulmamalıdır.
Çiyin yayılmasını engelleyen birçok halk ilacı da var. En etkili olanı, "HOM" adı verilen% 1'lik bir Bordeaux sıvısı çözeltisidir. Sadece hasattan sonra veya hasattan bir ay önce kullanılmasına izin verilir.
Elma ve armutta yaygın yaprak biti
Sıradan bir yaprak bitinin sütunlu evini uzaktan fark etmek o kadar kolay değildir. Yaşam alanları, genç bir sürgün yapraklarla buruşmuş gibi görünüyor. Yapraklar, yaprak bitlerinin içmeyi sevdiği meyve sularının kaybı nedeniyle kıvrılır ve deforme olur. Dahası, böcekler enfeksiyon taşırlar ve bu da bazen ağaçların ölmesine neden olur.
Zararlıların çeşitli yöntemlerle kontrol edilmesi tavsiye edilir. Bu, bitkilerin enfekte olmuş alanlarının olağan şekilde kesilmesi, karıncaların yok edilmesi ve böcek öldürücülerle tedavidir.
Elma ve armutta yaprak rulo
Genç yapraklar tüpe dönüşmeye başladığında ve sonra kararıp yere düştüğünde, bu yaprak merdanelerinin tırtıllarının işidir. Ağacı doldururlar ve yapraklara zehirli bir madde bırakırlar. Sonuç olarak, yeşilliklerin çoğunu kaybedebilir ve elma veya armut olmadan kalabilirsiniz.
Tırtıllarla uğraşmanın halk yolları yardımcı olmayacak. En iyi seçenek biyopreparasyonlar olacaktır - "Fitoverm", "Bitoksibasilin" ve "Lepidosit"). Paralel olarak, yaprak merdanelerini elle toplayabilir ve enfekte olmuş yaprakları yok edebilirsiniz.
Elma ve armutta kırmızı safra biti
Kırmızı safra yaprak biti (gri yaprak biti olarak da bilinir) erken bir aşamada bile hızla fark edilir. Zararlıların kendileri küçüktür ve göze çarpmazlar, ancak yaşam alanlarını yeşilliklerin kıvrımlı kıvrımlarının yanı sıra parlak kırmızı çıkıntılarla bulmak kolaydır. Elma ağacı ağır şekilde enfekte olmuşsa, yapraklar kurur ve yere düşer ve meyvelerin karakteristik noktaları vardır.
Kırmızı safra yaprak bitlerini yok etme yöntemleri, yaygın böcek türleriyle savaşmaya benzer.Gövdeleri beyazlatabilir, ölü ağaç kabuğunu temizleyebilir, enfekte olmuş yaprakları yok edebilir, böcek ilacı veya tuzak kayışları kullanabilirsiniz.
Elma güvesi
Bahçedeki bir başka tehlikeli ağaç zararlısı. Elma güvesi yumurtalarını, tırtılların yumurtadan çıktığı elma ağacının dallarına bırakır. İlk önce kış uykusuna yatarlar, altındaki kabuğu kemirirler ve ilkbaharda yapraklara doğru hareket ederek içten zarar verirler. Sonuç olarak, yapraklar kıvrılmaya başlar, kahverengileşir ve kurur.
Bir süre sonra tırtıllar dışarıdadır ve yaprakları örümcek ağlarıyla dolaştırır. Örümcek yuvasının içinde yerleşirler ve giderek daha fazla yer kaplarlar. Güveden kurtulmazsanız, ağacın tamamı örümcek ağları ile kaplanacak ve meyve vermeyi bırakacaktır.
Elma ağacında tırtıllı kahverengi yapraklar bulunursa, zararlılar aşağıdaki şekilde derhal imha edilmelidir:
- Ağaçtaki tüm koyulaşmış yaprakları çıkarın.
- Elma ağacına böcek ilacı uygulayın.
- Dallardaki kozaları elle toplayın.
Elma ve armutun bakteriyel yanması
Bu enfeksiyon hızla yayılıyor ve 2 yıl içinde iyi bir bahçeden sadece anılar kalabilir. Hastalığın ilk belirtisi kahverengi düşen çiçeklerdir.
Bir yangın yanıklığı tespit edildikten hemen sonra ağaçlara müdahale edilmelidir. Antibiyotikler, enfeksiyonla mücadelede ana yardımcıdır. İlk önce, etkilenen dalları kesmeli ve kesimleri bakır sülfatla yağlamalısınız. Bundan sonra, ağaçlara antibiyotik püskürtülmesi gerekir:
- Streptomisin (50 μg / ml),
- Rifampisin (50 μg / ml),
- Gentamisin (50 μg / ml),
- Kloramfenikol (50 μg / ml),
- Nalidiksik asit (20 μg / ml),
- Kanamisin (20 μg / ml).
Bir veya iki tablet veya ampul, beş litrelik bir kapta suyla seyreltilmelidir. Ortaya çıkan çözüm 9-10 genç fide için yeterli olacaktır.
Elma ve armut kabuğu
Uyuz, bir tür mantar hastalığıdır. Sporları rüzgarlı havalarda taşınır ve bahçedeki tüm ağaçları etkileyebilir. Yoğun ve uzun bitki örtüsünün yanı sıra kesilmemiş ağaç taçları, kabuk görünümü için elverişli faktörlerdir.
Enfeksiyon, yapraklarda kahverengimsi bir zeytin çiçeği olarak kendini gösterir. Zamanla kabuk, elmalarda bile çatlaklara ve çürümeye yol açar.
Mantar öldürücüler bazen kabukla baş edemez. Bu maddeler kesinlikle çiçeklenmeden önce ve sonra talimatlara göre kullanılmalıdır. Sonuç yoksa ek besleme ekleyebilirsiniz. Bunu yapmak için, aşağıdaki maddeleri ılık suda seyreltmeniz gerekir:
- amonyum nitrat (10g),
- amonyum sülfat (10 g),
- potasyum sülfat (15g),
- potasyum nitrat (15g).
Elde edilen çözeltiyi yaprakların üzerine püskürtün, ardından istenen etki görünene kadar yedi gün sonra tekrarlayın.
Elma bahçesinin uygunsuz bakımı
Elma ağacının yapraklarının neden kıvrıldığı sorusunu inceleyerek, bahçenin kapsamlı bakımını değerlendirmelisiniz. Gübre kullanmak, zamanında su kullanmak, yabani otları temizlemek, zararlıları tedavi etmek vb. Önemlidir. Uygun olmayan bakım nedeniyle elma ağaçları da su veya iz element eksikliğinden dolayı yaprakları kıvrılıp kuruyabileceği için zarar görür.
Nem eksikliği
Yaprakların kıvrılmasının bir başka nedeni de topraktaki düşük nem miktarıdır. Ve çok az su varsa, yapraklar tamamen kurur.
Elma ağacının düzgün gelişip büyümesi için ağacın altındaki toprağın nem seviyesinin korunması önemlidir. Bunun nedeni, bitkilerin çözünmüş bileşenlerle beslenmesidir. Buna göre, nem yoksa, çok sayıda elementle bile, elma ağacı onları almayacaktır. Tersine çok fazla nem olduğunda beslenme süreci bozulur ve köklerin uçları çürümeye başlar.
Toprağın hem nemi hem de havayı iyi geçmesi gerektiğinden sulamanın toprağı gevşetmekle birleştirilmesi önerilir.
Mikro besin eksikliği
Kıvrılmış yapraklar, topraktaki element eksikliğinin bir işareti olabilir. Örneğin yeterli nitrojen yoksa yapraklar açık renk alır. Sonuç olarak, yapraklar sararır, kıvrılır ve erken düşer.
Toprağı hızla azotla doldurmak için, ona bir amonyum nitrat çözeltisi (en fazla 20 gram) eklemelisiniz. Yüzde yarı üre çözeltisi de işleme için uygundur. Öncelikle ağacın kendisine değil yaprak bıçaklarına püskürtmek gerekir.
Topraktaki fosfor eksikliği, biraz farklı bir şekilde elma ağacında kendini gösterir. Kıvrılmanın yanı sıra yapraklar normal rengini kaybeder ve kırmızıya dönmeye başlar. Sorun çözülmezse yapraklar kararacak ve tamamen kuruyacaktır. Organik madde ekonomisi veya tamamen yokluğu nedeniyle asidik toprakta az miktarda fosfor sık görülen bir olgudur.
Fosfor eksikliğini telafi etmek için süperfosfat eklenmelidir. Bu, asitli toprakta her zaman yardımcı olmaz, burada fosfat kayası kullanmanız gerekir. Gübreler suda olabildiğince iyice çözülmelidir. Ve ortaya çıkan çözeltinin ısı nedeniyle buharlaşmaması için, gübrelemeden sonra toprak gevşetilmeli, nemlendirilmeli ve humusla malçlanmalıdır. Çok asidik topraklar için, önceden ve bir hafta sonra - ana üst pansuman potasyum monofosfat eklemek daha iyidir.
Potasyum eksikliğine gelince, elma ağacının yaprakları donuktur. Doğal olmayan mavimsi bir renk alırlar ve kenarlar aşağı doğru kıvrılabilir. Bir süre sonra yaprakların etrafında bir ağız kenarı oluşur ve tek
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你自己拉住链条，我再CALL一通。」 不到一分钟，就听到比较响的『嗯嗯啊啊』的声音，接着男的吩咐女的转过身来，并且抬高臀部。
「啊！你在做什麽？」 「我在题诗顺便签名留念啦！」 「会……会被我老公看到的！」 「你回去不会洗掉吗！而且你现在全身脏兮兮，总是要洗的。」 「他妈的！你还真骚啊！湿成这样，CALL机不知会不会坏掉？」 听到这里，我心里头纳闷他们是不是已经完事了，我想警察的想法可能和我一样。可是没有多久就听到： 「干……干我……」 「用什麽干啊？」 「用……你的……『懒……教』……」 「好！你转过来帮我吹一吹。」 这时传来一阵皮带扣环的撞击声与拉开拉链的声音，接着就没有什麽声响了。
偶而传来『呜、呜』与口水的声音。我心里又激动又气愤，这贱女人平时叫她帮我口交都不愿意，现在不但帮一个我不认识的男人吹喇叭，还会说『懒教』。就在这时警察用手碰了碰我，询问我要不要上去抓奸，我点了点头。
我们依然蹑手蹑脚走过第二段楼梯，当转到第叁段楼梯时，看到上面的平台上隐约有一男一女，男的弯腰的站着，手上似乎抓着一条不知名的细线抽拉着，裤子好像褪到膝盖下，而女的显然一丝不挂的跪着，屁股还翘高，一头长发的脑袋正埋在男的胯下努力地前後动作着。
此刻，警察也毫不客气的拿出他的手电筒，朝他们照过去。首先映入眼 的是我老婆光溜溜的屁股（因为它正对着我们），不但肛门与阴部清清楚楚的被看到，而且看到一条金色的链条从她的阴道中伸出来，末端被那男的握着。更气人的是，在她屁股与大腿内侧被用原子笔写了两行字，不过看不清楚。
（啊！那是BBCALL的带子，那麽BBCALL不就在我老婆的阴道里吗？想到这里，再回想刚才的对话，一切都明白了。） 警察让灯光停在我老婆的屁股一会儿後，就照向男的脸部，那男人猛然吓了一跳，放开BBCALL的链子退了一步，可是背对着我们的老婆，却随他的动作往前挪了一下身体，手还扶着男的阴茎，深怕它跑出嘴巴，浑然不觉现场多了两个人，其中一个还是她老公。这时那男的带着惶恐的表情用手想推开我老婆，第一次并没有成功，当他推第二次时，我老婆嘴巴才离开他的阴茎，抬头望向那男人。就在她眼睛接触到男的脸部时，几乎在同时猛然转头看向我们的位置，突然发出『啊！』的一声，整个人绻伏在地上。
这时警察驱前，用手电筒敲了敲我老婆的肩膀，叫她将头抬起来，可是我老婆并没有照做。此时那男的赶紧要将裤子拉起来，警察叫他等一下，并且吩咐他叫我老婆把头抬起来，於是那男的拉着我老婆的手要将她提起来，我老婆很自然用手遮着了乳房，头压得低低的跪坐着。这时警察说话了： 「他是你先生吗？」警察指着那男人。
我老婆摇摇头。
接着警察指着我问她道：「那他是不是？」 我老婆瞄了我一眼，接着点点头。
警察指着他们俩个说道：「那你们麻烦大了！」 「好了！把衣服穿上！」 那男人迫不及待的拉起裤子火速的穿好，可我老婆全身光溜溜的，身旁也没有衣物，她的眼神从那男人缓缓移到角落的楼梯扶手，那男人於是走过去想帮她拿那些挂在那里的衣服。
「不要帮她拿！」我厉声道。
接着我抢过警察手中的手电筒，走到我老婆面前用力的甩她一个耳光： 「贱人！」 警察赶紧驱前想拉开我，我转头告诉警察我不会动粗，然後命令我老婆将腿张开，我蹲下去将电筒照向她的屁股，凑前看到两行字： 【ㄨㄨㄨ的水 洞，ㄨㄨㄨ到此一游】 又看到BBCALL下垂的链子，我当场差点气昏，不由得怒火中烧，『啪啪』又掴了她两个耳光，警察这时赶紧将我和老婆隔开，而那男人也躲到角落去了。
我老婆抽咽着拿起裙子套上，接着将衬衫及小外套穿上，最後穿上高跟鞋，再将丝袜揉成一团握在手中，显然不打算拉出BBCALL，可是我没有看到内裤及胸罩。
我於是问道： 「你的内裤和胸罩呢？」 「我……没穿」 我气得又想打她耳光，警察拼命的拉住我，并且说道： 「好了！好了！你说不动粗的，现在这里那麽暗，我们笔录怎麽做？」 「我看……到局里还是你家？」「我家好了！」我无奈地表示。
暴露的淫荡妻（四） 当我们一行人下楼回到我家里後，警察按照程序问笔录，他们两个奸夫淫妇吞吞吐吐的回答着警察的问话，并且坦承有过七、八次的奸淫。警察的目的只是要他们签名确认奸情，所以也没有问得很深入。後来他临走时还劝我们能够好好处理等等，反正我满腔愤怒也听不懂他说什麽。
其间我老婆满眼是泪水的求我原谅她，那男的则有意无意的将责任推到我老婆的身上。本来我怒火只在我老婆头上，这时那男人的举动令我相当不耻，於是等警察走後我对他说： 「你回家等法院传单吧！」 就在他满脸愕然的表情下将他轰出门了。
那男人走後的半小时内，我老婆一直跪在我身旁啜泣。
「对……对……不起……呜……」 「你……要……怎麽……办……呜……」 「呜……你说说话呀……呜……」 她对我相应不理的态度也莫可奈何，只有不断的哭泣与重覆的恳求谅解。就在一阵的沉默後我开口： 「BBCALL还在你里面！是不是！？」 她点点头。
「啪！啪！」 「贱人！」 「呜……呜……你打我……呜……用力打……我……吧……呜……」 「啪！啪……啪……」 我也不知掴了她几个耳光，只是後来我感到手会痛就停下来了。看着她满脸肿胀，我怒气稍息。
「还不拿出来！放在里面很爽是不是！？」我指着她的下体。
她於是转身想到浴室去。
「回来！躺在我面前拿！」 「不……不要……这样……」她瞠着眼对我说。
「啪！在别人面前都不帕羞！在我面前就装淑女！是不是！？」 她不得已只好躺在我面前的地板上，分开双腿，露出毛绒绒的阴户，一手握着条，慢慢的将BBCALL拉出她的阴道。我这时才发现这骚货的阴户还是湿的，而且BBCALL还处在震动的警告模式。
我气得抢过BBCALL用力摔在地上，并要她一五一时的告诉我她和那男人交往的始末。就在她慢慢道出这段奸情的过程中，我才发现我老婆有暴露与恋物的倾向。
那是开始於我们搬到这大厦的第叁个月吧！那天我老婆在天台上裸露下身，并且用一把随手捡来的油漆刷自慰时，刚好被他瞧见，在羞辱难当下只好听他摆布，就和他发生第一次的性行为。而她也第一次 到那种高潮，於是像吸毒一样就陷进去了。据她说前前後後大概发生七、八次的性关系。除了有一次在宾馆，另一次在ＫＴＶ酒店外，其馀都在天台上进行。
宾馆是她们第二次的性关系，不过我老婆并不喜欢这种纯粹性爱，所以後来他们就没有再到宾馆偷情了。而KTV酒店那次竟是我跟踪跟丢了的那一回。
＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊ 记得那天我骑着摩托车跟溜丢了我老婆
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خت و گریخت. مأموران بی درنگ به تعقیب او پرداختند و او را دستگیر کردند و کشتند و خانوادهٔ او را نیز از بین بردند. اما فرزند ذکوری از خانوادهٔ آناک توسط دایه اش نجات یافت و به بیزانس فرستاده شد؛ نام این کودک گریگور بود. جالب آن که فرزندان خسرو شاه، به نام تیرداد سوم و خسرودخت، را نیز به بیزانس فرستادند! از قضای روزگار، پس از مدتی تیرداد و خسرودخت با گریگور آشنا شدند و هنگامی که تیرداد با سپاهیان به قصد جلوس بر تخت پدر راهی ارمنستان شد، گریگور هم جزو ملازمان و به عنوان منشی در رکاب او بود!
می گویند روزی تیرداد با جمعی به معبد آناهیت رفته که خود و ملازمانش هر کدام قوچی را برای آناهیت قربانی کنند. هنگامی که نوبت به گریگور رسید سرپیچی کرد و تیرداد دانست فریب او را خورد است. گریگور به غضب شاه گرفتار شد و چهارده سال در سیاهچال کلیسای خورویراپ در جنوب شرقی ایروان زندانی شد تا این که شاه بیمار شد و پزشکان نتوانستند وی را معالجه کنند. خسرودخت شاه را متقاعد کرد که گریگور می تواند وی را معالجه کند. گریگور را از زندان درآوردند و او شاه را معالجه کرد و به این ترتیب خانوادهٔ سلطنتی و گروه کثیری از ارمنیان در کنار رود آرازان[8] از شعبات رود ارس[9] غسل تعمید یافتند و به مسیحیت گرویدند. سال وقوع این حادثه 301 م است و تا قبل از آن مسیحیان در زیرزمین ها و در خفا به ترویج دین خود می پرداختند، زیرا از طرف حکومت وقت مورد آزار و اذیت قرار می گرفتند.
بعد از شهادت نخستین حواری مسیح، یعنی تادئوس در ماکو، حواری دیگری از حواریون دوازده گانه به نام بارتوقیمئوس[10] به شمال ایران و ارمنستان سفر کرد و به تبلیغ دین مسیح پرداخت تا این که در ایالت اقباک[11] واسپوراگان[12] (یکی از استان های ارمنستان کهن که اکنون در جنوب شرقی ترکیه و هم مرز ایران است و اکنون به باش قلعه معروف است) به شهادت می رسد.
بعد از آن که نخستین ارمنیان ارمنستان، با تبلیغ تادئوس و بارتوقیمئوس به آیین مسیح هدایت شدند و گریگور موفق شد خانوادهٔ سلطنتی را به کیش خود درآورد، این دین کیش رسمی کشور اعلام شد و کلیسای اچمیادزین در سال 301 تا 303م بر روی سه معبد بنا گردید.
از سال1243 م به بعد نام کلیسای تادئوس در آثار و کتب مجامع مذهبی ارمنیان به چشم می خورد. تاریخ دقیق ساخت کلیسای تادئوس روشن نیست، ولی اولین تأسیس ساختمان آن به سالیان 301 تا 303 م می رسد.
عدهٔ زیادی از زبان شناسان تاریخی و تطبیقی سعی در این داشته اند که در این مورد مطالبی بنویسند. دو تن از آنان قِووند عالیشان و دانشیان از شخصی به نام مانوئل، که حماسهٔ تادئوس را به زبان ارمنی ترجمه کرده در کتاب های خود یاد می کنند. موسس خورناتسی، مورخ معروف ارمنی که در قرن پنجم میلادی می زیست، در اثر خود به کتاب گروبنا، که نویسندهٔ آن از اهالی ادسا بوده، استناد می کند. کتاب سوری از لابونا، از قرن سوم میلادی، هم اطلاعات دقیقی در مورد تادئوس قدیس می دهد.
در یک نوشته که از قرن دهم میلادی سرچشمه می گیرد و نویسندهٔ آن نامعلوم است، معلوم می شود که علاوه بر تادئوس شهیدان بسیاری چون زنتوس و سرماندوخت نیز همزمان به شهادت رسیده اند.
ارمنیان سعی می کردند با گرویدن به آیین مسیح، استقلال و آزادی به دست آورند. دولت بیزانس سعی می کرد با مسیحی کردن ارمنیان، ارمنستان را از ایران جدا کند و دولت مرکزی ایران نیز برای نگه داشتن ارمنستان در قلمرو امپراتوری ایران می کوشید.ارمنیان در مرز غربی ایران دربرخورد با دو نوع فرهنگ در فشار بودند تا این که در سال387 م ارمنستان به دو ناحیه، یکی تحت تسلط ایران و دیگری تحت تسلط روم شرقی، تقسیم شد و از آن به بعد ارمنیان درگیر جنگ و مبارزه ای دائمی برای حفظ استقلال شدند و حفظ و حراست صومعهٔ تادئوس برای ارمنیان نه تنها یادبود تلقی می شد بلکه امید به معجزه و سلامتی برای هزاران مریض و دردمند بود و حتی زنان بی فرزند غیرمسیحی هم برای گرفتن حاجت به این دیر می آمدند و از خداوند تقاضای کمک می کردند.
شائن و اهمیت این دیر روز به روز بیشتر می شد و به همین دلیل است که ارمنیان نقاط مختلف هر ساله برای انجام مراسم مذهبی خود در این مکان دور هم جمع می شوند.
تقسیم بندی اجمالی دوره های تاریخی کلیسا
کارا کلیسا دارای چهار دورهٔ متمایز به شرح زیر است:
1-از زمان حال تا فرمان عباس میرزا، ولیعهد فتحعلی شاه قاجار، شامل مرمت های استحفاظی و دورهٔ فراموشی بنا است.
2-از نیمهٔ دوم قرن نوزدهم تا اوایل قرن چهاردهم میلادی، شامل زلزله و آتش سوزی و هجوم اقوام مختلف به دفعات، تخریب، تاراج و بالاخره بازسازی مجدد است.
3-از قرن چهاردهم تا قرن هفتم میلادی، شامل اولین خبرها راجع به بنای کلیسا دردشت چالدران یا چهاردران است.
4-زندگی گذشتهٔ دیر تا قرن هفتم، که بنا به اظهارات باستان شناسان بر روی معبد و قربانگاهی مهری ساخته شده است.
معماری و مشخصات بنا
کارا کلیسا از دو قسمت متمایز ساخته شده
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your learning platform, your employees might become the experts. Allow your learners to put their learning into practice not only on the job but also by creating courses that are distributed across entire teams, departments, or organizations.
- Making it easy to use: Perhaps most importantly, enabling learner autonomy, requires leveraging a learning platform that is not only easy-to-use but user intuitive, putting the learner at the center of their learning journey. If a user cannot easily navigate the platform, it’s more than likely that they won’t go out of their way to seek out learning content beyond what they’ve been assigned by a manager or L&D administrator that comes with a specific purpose.
Promote ongoing learner autonomy
Promoting learner autonomy within your learning platform revolves primarily around championing a sense of ownership. If an individual feels empowered to learn and understands its benefit to their professional development, they will be more inclined to seek out learning opportunities on their own. In order for a learner to take charge of their own learning, or have a desire to do so, your learning strategy must instill a sense of ownership within the learner. Without it, learners are unlikely to care enough about pursuing learning on their own, regardless of how easily accessible learning material is.
Take the concept of learning back to how we learn as children when we are naturally tuned to learning informally, or through our own direction. In our formative years, informal learning in new learning environments kept us mentally stimulated, often without even realizing it. Using the same approach as inspiration, while establishing a direction for learners to take with courses, videos, or learning materials that can be accessed any time without formal instruction, empowers learners to take a more active role in their L&D journey – and helps you promote learner autonomy. That’s the concept behind Docebo Learning Suite, it puts your learners in the driver’s seat. 5 Haziran 2014 Perşembe
Başkasının Mezarı (Standing In Another Man's Grave)
Ian Rankin, YKY Yayınları
Çeviri : Dilek Şendil
Bir John Rebus polisiyesi. Olaylar İskoçya'da geçiyor. Kahramanımız emekli dedektif John Rebus, nefis bir karakter. İskoçların göğsünü kabartacak şekilde içiyor, derbeder ve pervasız. Ama zehir gibi, korkusuz, zeki. Kimselere müdanası olmayan bir eski tabanca.
John Rebus, faili meçhul cinayetler biriminde gün geçirirken, gözü yaşlı bir kadınla görüşür. Kadının kızı 12 yıl önce kaybolmuştur. Kadın aslında aynı bölgede kaybolan başka kızlar olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Rebus eski dosyaları indirip araştırınca kadının doğru söylediğini farkeder. Üstüne bir de yeni cinayet işlenip, Rebus önceki vakalarla bu cinayeti ilişkilendirince dava dallanıp budaklanır. Kahramanımız da kendi usulleri ile davanın peşine düşer.
Çok zevkli bir polisiye, Başkasının Mezarı. Depresif İskoçya atmosferi, derbeder yaşlı dedektifi, mafya babası yan karakterleri ile oldukça zengin ve gerçekçi bir roman olmuş. Ben çok beğendim. Başka romanı basılırsa hemen okurum. Dışişleri Avrupa'da gayrimenkul avında
Geçen yıl Onassis'in evini yarı fiyatına alan Dışişleri Bakanlığı, şimdi de İrlanda'da 6 milyon euroya ünlü yatırımcı Quinlan'ın ofisini satın aldı
ABD'de gayrimenkul piyasasıyla başlayan ekonomik kriz, Avrupa'da da en büyük sorunu emlak sektöründe yaşatıyor. Başta Yunanistan'da olmak üzere hükümetler özelleştirme politikalarıyla adalarını ve kamu mallarını satışa çıkarmayı tartışırken işadamları da darboğazdan gayrimenkullerini vitrine koyarak çıkmak istiyor. Fiyatları yarı yarıya düşen gayrimenkullere Türk işadamlarının yanı sıra kamu kurumları da ilgi gösteriyor. Dışişleri Bakanlığı, krizin vurduğu ülkelerde emlak piyasasında fırsat avına çıkarken, kiracı olduğu ülkelerdeki konsolosluklarını da ev sahibi haline getiriyor. Geçen yıl Atina'daki Türk Büyükelçiliği'ne yeni bina arayan Dışişleri, ünlü armatör Onassis'in evini almıştı. 30 milyon euroluk evi, 18 milyona kapatan Türk Büyükelçiliği, Yunanistan Başbakanlık ve Cumhurbaşkanlığı Sarayı'na da komşu olmuştu. Dışişleri, şimdi de krizden en fazla etkilenen ülkeler arasındaki İrlanda'da yeni bir bina daha satın aldı. İrlanda'nın en ünlü yatırımcılarından Deren Quinlan ile masaya oturan Türkiye, yaklaşık 10 milyon euroluk binayı 6 milyon euroya devraldı. It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
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Peering far beyond our solar system, NASA researchers have detected the basic chemistry for life in a second hot gas planet, advancing astronomers toward the goal of being able to characterize planets where life could exist. The planet is not habitable but it has the same chemistry that, if found around a rocky planet in the future, could indicate the presence of life.
"It's the second planet outside our solar system in which water, methane and carbon dioxide have been found, which are potentially important for biological processes in habitable planets," said researcher Mark Swain of NAS A Product for Taking the Blues out of Your Green
In 1999, Orbit Research, a small company in Delaware, developed and released a talking scientific calculator that many blind students and professionals have come to embrace. Based originally on the Texas Instruments TI-34 model and, more recently, on the TI-36, this unit displays and voices every operation and offers a learning mode in which the user can press a key to hear its function without performing an inadvertent calculation. The talking scientific calculator was a success and filled a void, but in the decade since, the company has dedicated itself to identifying and filling a more significant gap.
"We wanted to develop a product that would fill a need of everyone in the [blind and low-vision] community," explained Brian Rao, director of engineering for Orbit Research. Not everyone, in other words, uses a scientific calculator, talking or otherwise. The company searched to identify a need and accompanying solution that would fill a gap in the daily lives of all blind people.
The staff at Orbit Research did their homework. After speaking with scores of blind people, including those affiliated with various organizations, the universal problem that surfaced was the identification of currency. Blind and low-vision people in all walks of life expressed their frustration with not being able to identify, independently, whether a piece of currency was $1 or $100, and the company focused on developing a solution.
"There were three challenges that we wanted to address," Rao explained. Essentially, the product had to be compact and unobtrusive, accurate, and affordable. The iBill meets all three criteria with ease.
When asked if the project was selected in response to the widely publicized lawsuit brought by the American Council of the Blind against the U.S. Treasury Department for its failure to make American currency distinguishable by touch, Rao demurred. "We hear that question a lot," he said, "but we were working on this product long before we ever knew anything about a lawsuit."
What It Looks Like
The first striking feature of the iBill is how small and sturdy it is. Measuring 3 by 1.6 by 0.7 inches, it is about the size of two packs of chewing gum laid side by side (thus smaller than most cell phones). The unit is completely solid with no moving parts. On one long edge is a slot the exact width of the narrow end of a piece of U.S. currency. On either end is a single push button. And that's all there is to it.
Caption: The iBill
To use the iBill, one inserts the narrow end of a bill into the slot as far as it will go (about an inch). By pressing either button, the denomination of the bill is announced in a clear female voice. The announcement is a single word, "one," "five," "ten," etc., spoken once. With the bill still inserted, you may press a button again, for as many repetitions as desired, and the single word will be repeated. Recognition takes about one second. There are three modes for identifying currency: speech, tones, and vibration. While the speech mode will undoubtedly be the most widely used by customers, the tone and vibration modes are additions that indicate serious planning from the Orbit Research team. Vibration mode renders the device completely accessible to those low-vision or blind individuals who are also deaf or hearing impaired. Similarly, even if your hearing is perfect and you want to identify your money discretely or in a noisy place, the vibration mode makes that easy to do. The tones mode may be preferred by some who have difficulty discerning speech or, again, who prefer more privacy when identifying currency.
It occurred to me that sometimes I might not want others to see me with a stack of bills in one hand and the iBill in the other while I figure out if I have, say, enough money for taxi fare or the right bills to tip the person who is carrying my luggage. With that in mind, I tested the iBill's ability to identify currency while still inside a purse or laptop bag. It worked perfectly.
While in speech mode, the iBill has three volume levels. To cycle through these three levels and then to tone and vibration modes, you simply press and hold a button on one end of the iBill and then press and release the other. It doesn't matter which button you press first. With each combination of holding down one button and then quickly pressing the other, the device cycles through the five positions in this order: speech minimum volume, speech medium volume, speech maximum volume, tone, vibration, and back again to speech minimum volume.
The recognition in tone and vibration modes is delivered via a set number of beeps or pulses. One dollar, for instance, is a single tone or single pulse. A $2 bill is two tones or pulses. Some denominations are identified with a combination of high-low beeps and/or long-short pulses. A $5 bill, for instance, is identified by three high beeps or three short pulses. A $10 bill is identified by one high beep or one long pulse, a $20 bill by two high beeps or two long pulses. A $100 bill is identified by four beeps in a low-high low-high pattern or, in vibration mode, four pulses in a short-long, short-long sequence. No amount up to $100, in other words, takes longer than four beeps, four pulses, or a single word in order to be recognized. Coupled with the rapid recognition, the device is extremely quick and efficient in any of its three modes.
The iBill operates on a single AAA battery, easily replaced by the user. When the battery is low, the iBill emits two beeps after announcing a bill. After doing this for several recognition sessions, it will eventually just quit entirely, although I didn't push it to that point for this article. I used it for about 10 weeks on a daily basis before finally hearing the battery warning.
Returning to the company's original criteria for a moment, the resulting product is clearly compact and unobtrusive. It is also extremely easy to use. The company Website claims 99.9 percent accuracy and I would concur with that claim. I tested it on all denominations from a $1 bill to a $100 bill, including a $2 bill and the newer $5 bill. When the iBill does not recognize a bill, which happens rarely, it says "error." Typically, if the bill is flattened, turned around, or simply inserted a second time, it will be identified correctly.
At $99, it is without doubt the least expensive currency identifier available. The only serious drawback I can see with this out-of-the-blue product is the initial difficulty the company had in meeting buyer demand. At this point, the iBill can be ordered directly from Orbit Research, the National Federation of the Blind, AT Guys, and possibly some other online sources.
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Copyright © 2010 American Foundation for the Blind. All rights reserved. AccessWorld is a trademark of the American Foundation for the Blind.
|End of advertising| What is STAAR™?
STAAR™ is the state’s student testing program. Over the course of their public school career, students will be tested in the core subject areas–reading, writing, mathematics, science, and social studies. The number of tests taken each year will vary from two to four, depending on the grade level.
The STAAR™ tests for elementary and middle school grades will cover the same subjects and grades as the previous testing program, the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS). At the high school level, 12 End of Course (EOC) assessments will replace grade-specific tests.
There are a number of resources available to students and parents regarding STAAR™
testing. Below are links to information posted on the Texas Education Agency (TEA) website regarding STAAR™. A holiday first suggested by Nebraska journalist and tree-lover J. Sterling Morton in 1872, Arbor Day was initially a day set aside to encourage pioneers to plant trees in an otherwise flat and lonely landscape. Since 1885 Arbor Day has been a legal holiday in Nebraska, a day not only for planting trees but for celebrating the role trees play in the environment and the human imagination.
The Arbor Day Foundation lists a number of ways to celebrate this holiday beyond planting trees—including “Read a book about trees.” UNP is happy to help with that!
Browse our list of nature-loving books below, and maybe bring one with you to read under a tree.
Books that Celebrate Nature
Paul A. Johnsgard
With characteristic clarity, energy, and charm, Paul A. Johnsgard guides us through Nebraska’s incredible biodiversity, introducing us to each ecosystem and the flora and fauna it sustains and inviting us to contemplate the purpose and secrets of the natural world as we consider our own roles and responsibilities in our connection with it.
Edited and with an introduction by Tom Lynch and Susan N. Maher
Loren Eiseley (1907–77) is one of the most important American nature writers of the twentieth century and an admired practitioner of creative nonfiction. A native of Lincoln, Nebraska, Eiseley was a professor of anthropology and a prolific writer and poet who worked to bring an understanding of science to the general public, incorporating religion, philosophy, and science into his explorations of the human mind and the passage of time. Artifacts and Illuminations, the first full-length collection of critical essays on the writing of Eiseley, situates his work in the genres of creative nonfiction and nature writing.
John Janovy Jr.
“We share a common bond with even the most bizarre beetle of the Peruvian rain forest,” asserts John
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5 & 46
Construction standards appear to have degenerated significantly with the construction of the second and third pyramids at Giza. It is important to note, however, that these pyramids were stable constructions that did not collapse as the one at Meidum apparently did.9,10 It appears that stability was achieved in spite of the use of many irregular blocks by using a substantial amount of mortar fill to distribute the pressure evenly. The easiest place to observe this construction technique is in the forced passageway in the third pyramid.
Figure 47 is an excellent example of the use of mortar fill in the third pyramid. The lower block, on which the tape rests, has been only crudely finished. The bottom surface of the upper block, on the other hand, is quite flat. The mortar fill varies in thickness from about 8.5 to over 12 cm. Certainly, there was no attempt in this case to use careful fitting to avoid the pressure points that can cause structural failure.
The flat lower surface of the upper block appears to be a universal characteristic of the irregular blocks in the third pyramid. The need for the flat lower surfaces is simply explained by supposing that the blocks were moved on rollers for part of their route from the quarry to the pyramid. Rollers require a minimum standard of flatness for the bottom surfaces of the blocks.
The large amount, of mortar and other debris used for fill in the Chephren and Mycerinus pyramids, coupled with the flat-bottomed rocks, suggests another aspect of the construction technique. Irregular tops on the construction blocks make a very poor surface for rolling the next layer of blocks into place. If a layer is first filled with mortar and other debris, however, the top can then be watered and smoothed to provide a good surface for placing the next layer of blocks.
It thus appears that irregular blocks and a lot of fill have been used to save labor, especially in the second and third pyramids at Giza. The labor saving effected in this way would be considerable, because the task of careful measurement and fast finishing or trimming required otherwise is a major part of the labor requirement in placing finished blocks.
Observations of Chephren's pyramid in the passageway within the bedrock leading to Belzoni's chamber show that there is a section of approximately 40 ft where the walls, floor, and ceiling of the foundational structure have been replaced with limestone blocks. Upon observation of the exterior bedrock at the east side of the pyramid, it can be seen that the bedrock in this area is of inferior quality, and is faulted and mineralized, so as to make the foundational structure brittle. This faulted region appears to emerge again in the rock-cut tomb area near the northwest corner of the pyramid. Perhaps this is why the 40-ft portion of the tunnel was replaced with good quality limestone blocks. The faulted zone may also have an important effect on the propagation of radio signals between the two chambers in Chephren's pyramid.
The debris and mortar have a significant bearing on radio sounding. Even where the rock has relatively good radio properties, the mortar is made from gypsum and sand and has been determined to be relatively lossy. In addition, the volumes of fill are not necessarily small with respect to the radio-frequency wavelengths and therefore would contribute more than originally expected to the unwanted clutter background scattering, even if the basic rock were low loss.
The fill between the rocks also has a bearing on the potential for acoustic sounding of the pyramids. Because the interstices between the rocks are mostly filled with mortar, rather than air spaces, the potential for acoustic sounding looks better than one might have thought in the absence of a detailed study of the pyramid structure. The block structure of the pyramids still represents a propagating medium with a large amount of built-in, unwanted scattering, however.
C. Newly Observed Markings on the Third Pyramid
During the course of our exploration and measurements in the pyramid of Mycerinus, a number of markings in dark red paint were noted in the forced entrance area. They appear to be both quarry marks and surveying indications used in placing the sloping pyramid on the outside of a step pyramid core.
Figure 48 shows the north and east side of the Mycerinus pyramid as seen from the top of the Chephren pyramid. The enormous excavation in the side of the pyramid contains the forced passageway, which does not connect with the pyramid chambers. The top of one of the interior stepped "buttress" walls can be seen clearly in the photograph, extending almost to the top of the excavation. A portion of the wall of the next lower step is exposed in the bottom of the excavation. (Compare Figure 44.)
The excavation shown in Figure 48 was made in 1215 AD, and most of the markings that were exposed at that time have been lost to weathering in the ensuing 760 years. However, the bottom of the excavation was left covered with the debris hauled out in cutting the passageway into the interior of the pyramid. Approximately 2 m of debris covered the exposed portion of the lower part of the stepped wall, protecting a number of markings that were painted on it. The debris was cleared in 19671 under the supervision of Dr. Ali Hassan, but the markings were apparently not noticed at that time. In 1968 A. Hassan,11 excavating on the fifth course of the granite outer casing, found a hieroglyphic inscription carved in rock and including the name of Mycerinus three times. This is the first time such an inscription has been found on the outer casing of a Giza pyramid. Figure 49 shows the top of the exposed stepped wall. The line separating the light and dark colored rock indicates the depth of the debris that was cleared.
Figure 48 & 49
Figure 50 shows the exposed top of the lower stepped wall and the forced entrance at the bottom of the excavation. Figure 51 is a close-up photograph of the exposed wall after it was cleaned carefully to expose all of the markings. The markings are quite faint, and some are difficult to see in the reproduced photograph.
The horizontal lines covering several blocks are suggestive of leveling lines used as aids in placing the blocks laid on the outside of the interior stepped walls to complete the true pyramid. These marks were made after the blocks were in place, as indicated by the fact that the marks are painted on the mortar between the blocks, as well as on the blocks themselves. One of the figures on the wall is very suggestive of a surveying sight. Another suggests the alignment of the entrance. The "4" under the overhang at the lower center appears to be a pointer to indicate that the leveling line is on the underside of the overhang. This provides an indication that the blocks on the outside of the interior stepped walls were never carefully finished.
In addition to the markings on the stepped wall, two quarry markings were found in other nearby locations. We noticed the one shown in Figure 52 in a dark corner off the forced passageway in the very weak light filtered in from the entrance. Better lighting disclosed this clear marking on a quite irregular block that appears to have broken because of structural stress. We cannot determine, of course, whether the rock broke before or after the passageway was forced nearby. However, the marking is in an alcove that may have a volume approaching 1 m3. There is no evidence of mortar covering the marking on the rock, and it seems unlikely that the passage builders would have taken the trouble to clear such an alcove. The alcove may be a place that was never filled with debris, and the rather large hole resulting may have been a factor in the failure of the rock.
Figure 50 & 51 & 52 & 53
The quarry marks shown in Figure 53 were found on the east wall of the Mycerinus excavation, just to the left of the part visible in Figure 48. An on-the-spot interpretation (by A. Hassan) indicated that the rock came from a quarry away from the Giza area.
These markings were discovered very late in our work in Egypt. Time did not permit the very complete documentation that might aid in understanding the significance of the construction markings. For example, the alignment of the bull's-eye cross and the apparent door indication should be checked against the actual location of the pyramid centerline and the original entranceway.
VII. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
During its autumn 1974 electromagnetic sounder experiments the joint Egyptian-American research team established that high attenuation due to high water content in the limestone of the Giza area precluded many practical applications of radio-frequency sounding for archaeological purposes in that area. This finding was contrary to expectations based on laboratory analyses of samples from the area prior to the trip. In the laboratory tests, high attenuation and sensitivity to humidity were found in only one of three samples sent to us from Egypt.
The samples tested before the trip apparently were not entirely typical of the Giza area. Measurements made on the Giza area rocks in situ showed that the attenuation varied from about 6 dB/m at 10 MHz to about 25 dB/m at 150 MHz in approximate proportion to the square root of the test frequency. There was general agreement between the in situ measurements and subsequent laboratory measurements of limestone samples from the Giza area made at a relative humidity close to that inside the pyramid chambers (around 80 percent).
Echoes were obtained on one occasion through about 1.6 m of limestone. Success in obtaining echoes on this particular occasion does not indicate too much practical utility of the RF sounding technique in locating unknown chambers because the range of depths that can be probed successfully at any sounder frequency is very limited. If a chamber were known to be at a certain depth--e.g., 2 m--then it might be possible to select a frequency to detect the echo. An error of 0.5 m in estimating the depth, however, probably would cause the echo to be lost either in the strong direct pulse from the transmitter or through attenuation leading to an echo weaker than unwanted clutter signals.
Exploration of the pyramids in conjunction with the experiments yielded two interesting results. The first was the discovery of several ancient marks on the recently uncovered stepped construction of the pyramid of Mycerinus and in the forced passage nearby. These marks include both quarry marks and what appear to be alignment markings used as a guide in the building of the finished pyramid.
Second, observation of construction practices showed that irregular blocks and debris fill were used far more, particularly in the pyramids of Chephren and Mycerinus, than we thought prior to working at Giza. While such construction practices have been recognized by some Egyptologists, they had not been emphasized enough for their relevance in various types of sounding experiments to be recognized.
The recovery of more priceless Egyptian antiquities, let alone the even more important knowledge yet to be gained concerning ancient Egypt civilization, deserves the time, attention, and latest skills of modern science. Yet most archaeology in Egypt continues without benefit of some of the latest scientific techniques. There is often little to guide the archaeologist in his choice of digging sites, and wide-scale surveys of many areas have yet to be made.
For these reasons we are convinced that other suitable remote-sensing instruments can and should be employed to assist the archaeologist in Egypt. (For example, the use of the electromagnetic sounder is believed to be feasible when probing the desert sands that overlay such sites as Saqqara.) Additional techniques now under study include:
Pulse-echo sonics sounding
Scanning infrared imagery
Induced polarization probing
Magnetic induction probing
It is our recommendation that some or all of these modern techniques
pressed into the service of archaeology, especially in Egypt.
ELECTROMAGNETIC SOUNDER EQUIPMENT FOR PROBING THE PYRAMIDS
The Radio Physics Laboratory of SRI has been concerned since 1960 with the application of spark switching techniques to the generation of very-high-power impulses.12 Numerous novel transmitters using spark switching have been developed covering the frequency range from 5 MHz to about 150 MHz, and ranging in peak power output from a few kilowatts to more than 50 MW. Many of these transmitters have been used successfully in experimental sounders for ionospheric propagation studies, satellite calibration, and the like.
In March 1972, SRI began an internally sponsored research and development program to explore the possible application of the spark-switched transmitters to underground electromagnetic sounding. Particular attention was directed toward using the high power of the spark-switched transmitters to make possible high-resolution electromagnetic probing to greater depths than achieved by most currently available systems. Even these larger ranges are very small by conventional radar standards, however, and it was necessary to overcome three major problems to produce a working system:
(1) The transmitted pulse had to be very short and free from long-term decay transients (which is the same as requiring the transmitter and antenna to possess large inherent bandwidth).
(2) The receiver had to be either well isolated from the transmitter to prevent overload, or have exceptionally good overload recovery characteristics.
(3) Transmitting and receiving antennas must couple energy efficiently into the earth, both to improve system efficiency and to avoid as much as possible spurious echoes received through the air from objects on the surface.
Selection of the operating frequency for an underground sounding system demands compromises, depending on the particular problem of interest. Because rocks and soil in general attenuate high frequencies more severely than low frequencies, low-frequency signals are indicated for best performance if one wishes to locate scatterers at great depth. The use of low frequencies implies a system with limited bandwidth and, therefore, limited resolution, so that the range to the echo source will be poorly defined. Objects such as underground chambers in a pyramid can also be expected to have smaller scattering cross section at lower frequencies, as shown in Appendix B in a discussion of specular scattering from a hypothetical chamber roof.
Several American research organizations have attempted to solve the frequency-selection problem by generating short, unipolar pulses. Such pulses have maximum energy at low frequencies where reasonably small antennas are also notably ineffective. We wanted to radiate a true radio-frequency pulse, with the peak of the spectrum at a useful sounder frequency, such as 25 MHz. Typical spark-switched transmitters built at SRI in the past generate such pulses by discharging energy stored in a resonant circuit tuned to the desired frequency. The resulting output pulse represents the combined transient response of the transmitter and antenna, and is characterized by an exponentially decaying envelope following the largest-amplitude part of the impulse. This envelope represents a serious hazard for detecting scattering surfaces close to the sounder. For example, a system with a Q as low as two requires 4.4 cycles to decay by 60 dB from peak amplitude. At 25 MHz, or 40 ns per cycle, the time required for the pulse to reach peak amplitude and decay by 60 ns must almost certainly exceed 200 ns with this kind of transmitter. If the dielectric constant of the rock is ten, this implies that one is unlikely to see objects closer to the sounder than about 30 ft.
To overcome the difficulty imposed by the exponential decay of resonant circuits, SRI built a transmitter based on the design suggested by Hellar and Holter,13 and Samsel.14 This transmitter delivers a single-cycle radio-frequency oscillation to a matched load, with virtually no subsequent ringing. Figure A-1 is a schematic diagram of the sounder. As finally configured, three sounders were built capable of 2 kW, 100 kW, and 1.2 MW peak power output. In the case of the 2-kW, low-power unit, avalanche transistors are used in place of the pressurized spark gap.
Because the exponential ringing of typical spark-excited transients was largely eliminated by the present design, these transmitters improve considerably the prospect for detecting scattering objects close to the sounder and, also, the spatial resolution between two echoes at larger distances from the sounder. To detect scatterers closer to than the distance Rm, or to resolve two echoes separated in range by Rm, it is necessary to have a pulse length less than
t = 2RmÖ(er)/c
To give an example, at 25 MHz the single radio-frequency cycle is 40 ns long. If the refractive index of the rock (Öer) is 3.3, then Rm is 6 ft.
Coupling of the radiated electromagnetic energy into the earth is accomplished by using broadband bow-tie or fat dipole antennas similar in shape to those often used for UHF TV reception. Each antenna is sized to match the wavelength in the dielectric medium. They are conveniently made from metal-sprayed cloth or copper screen, and are placed in intimate contact with the ground. Similar bow-ties and broadband dipoles are used for receiving. Resistively loaded wire dipole antennas are also suitable,15 and were used for some of the higher-frequency measurements at Giza.
During equipment development, various screening techniques were tried in the attempt to obtain better isolation between
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خگویی حرف بزنیم و بگوییم چه کرده ایم؟
وی ادامه داد: بنده ۱۰ سال است در حوزه مدیریت شهری فعالیت دارم و از جهت تخصصی در دانشگاه هم کار من مدیریت شهری است، وقتی از حوزه نظری و عملی به موضوع نگاه می کنم شاهد هستم از زمان تصویب قانون شوراها در مجلس با همه لطف های تمامی دولت ها اما چیزی جز تضعیف شوراها و شهرداری ها را ندیدیم.
وی ادامه داد: واقعیت تلخ این است که از زمان تصویب قانون شوراها در ابتدای دهه شصت، خصوصا بعد از دوران دفاع مقدس و از ابتدای دهه ۷۰ که کشور به سمت سازندگی حرکت کرد تا امروز هر چه دیدیم در عمل جز تضعیف شوراها دهیاری ها و شهرداری ها، چیز دیگری نبوده است؛ در این میان فرقی هم نمی کند که کدام دولت بوده است اما اگر روند را نگاه کنیم، شاهد هستیم هر روز اختیارات شوراها و شهرداری ها را کاهش داده اند و مدیریت شهری تضیعف شده است.
قالیباف تصریح کرد: هر روز سهم شهرها و مدیریت شهری و روستاها از انفال و بودجه عمومی کشور رو به کاهش بوده است؛ نتیجه این می شود که بعضی از روستاها و شهرهای ما حقوق کارمندان خود را هم ندارند و نمی توانند زباله ها را جمع کند؛ در این شرایط می خواهیم حرف از توسعه بزنیم.
وی در پایان تاکید کرد: اینکه به جای پاسخگویی در موضع اپوزوسیون باشیم، مشکلی را از ما حل نخواهد شد.
منبع: صراط
- آخرین یادگار شهید محمد بلباسی متولد شد
- اعزام حج عمره فعلا مصلحت نیست
- وعدههای اقتصادی حسن روحانی چه شد؟
- آقای کیروش، اردو مهیا شود، مدیریت پیروز است؟
- سمت راست استقلال فلج شد!
- روایتی از نتایج اقتصاد مقاومتی، بیخ گوش آمریکا
- زنگنه فرمان دوم گرانی را صادر کرد
- تعرفه مکالمه اربعین دقیقهای ۵۵۰ تومان تعیین شد
- رکود در بازار لوازم خانگی ۲ ساله شد
- بدل مهدی طارمی مکانیک از آب دراومد + عکس
- آمار نادرست بودجهای معاون اول به مردم
- چگونه رئیس ستاد پیگیری اجرای برجام نقض آشکار برجام توسط آمریکا را توجیه میکند؟/ آمریکا: میتوانیم هواپیماهای صادر شده را پس بگیریم/عراقچی: تاخیر در صدور مجوز صادرات هواپیما به خاطر مذاکرات ایران بود
- رویکرد تکنوکراتیک و دولت-رعیتی اعتدالگرایان در عرصه روستا / چرا پول اشتغالزایی خرج جدول کشی خیابان میشود؟
- یاشار سلطانی متن نامه سازمان بازرسی را از حکیمیپور گرفت/ تتلو و حسن عباسی یکشنبه محاکمه شدند/ صدور قرار مجرمیت برای ۴۰ متهم پرونده ریختهگران
- زن محجبه روسی: ایرانیها به تاریخشان رجوع کنند، دیگر از غربیها الگو نمیگیرند
- احضار سه وزیر برای پاسخگویی به سوال نمایندگان
- اختصاص ۸۰۰ خودروی لوکس به مدیران صندوق ذخیره فرهنگیان
- فرار یک آقازاده با کیف ۶۰ میلیون دلاری!
- غفوریفرد از فشار آیتالله جنتی به پسرش برای استعفا از وزارت ارشاد خبر داد
- مار کبری همنوعش را قورت داد +تصاویر
- پورحیدری ممنوع الملاقات شد
- اوباما: تمام هم و غم همسرم رای نیاوردن ترامپ است
- روسیه مچ عربستان سعودی را خواباند
- دفاع برابر حملات رعد آسای ایران مشکل است
- «ضعف تیم اطلاعرسانی دولت» صدای اصلاحطلبان و حامیان روحانی را هم در آورد/ شعار «دولت پاسخگو» توخالی از آب درآمد!
- شریعتمداری :روحانی معلوم نیست از چه مشاورانی مشورت میگیرد که بر توفیقات دولت خویش! تاکید دارد/ با تغییر وزرا نمی شود حقیقت را پنهان کرد
- منطقه «الرطبه» در غرب عراق به طور کامل آزاد شد
- در پرداخت وام قرضالحسنه ماندهایم،کارت اعتباری پیشکش!
- میلیونها تومان هزینه برای مدرکی به ارزش «هیچ»
- پاسخ ترامپ به آخرین مورد از اتهامات فساد اخلاقی
- واکنش محسن رضایی به نامه احمدینژاد
- فتاح: نباید روی حدس و گمان حرف زد/احمدی نژاد و جلال طالبانی رفیق بودند/من جریان انحرافی ندیدم
- عکس/ مجتمعی با نام” احمدی نژاد” در رودبار
- نظر رهبری منحصرا مختص به انتخابات سال ۹۶ بود
- جزئیات نامه شهردار تهران به مقام معظم رهبری
- دفتر صادق شیرازی در عوض پایین آوردن عکس شهدا و امام به هیئات بودجه میدهد
- واکنش سعید طوسی به شایعات: «سراپا کذب است»
- سلیمینمین: احمدینژاد چرا دهم شهریور نامه تبعیت از رهبری ننوشت؟
- پیوستن یاران احمدینژاد به مصباح ؟
- حضور نداشتن احمدینژاد در انتخابات به نفع مملکت است
- در عمل به منویات رهبر بزرگوار انقلاب، برنامه ای برای حضور در عرصه رقابت های انتخاباتی سال آینده ندارم
- پیوستن یاران احمدینژاد به مصباح ؟
- احمدینژاد نامهای در تبعیت از فرمایشات رهبری منتشر میکند/ مواضع رهبر انقلاب فصلالخطاب است
- شیمون پرز به درک واصل شد
- ۲۶ سال طول کشید تاتوانستم با سید حسن نصرالله گفتوگو کنم!
- نامه جدید روحانی به مقام معظم رهبری درباره اصلاحات IPC 跨跃彩虹的简介
Jin-soo在当地的天气频道担任主持人。直到他发生车祸的那天，他的生活很简单。幸运的是，他没有受到任何严重的身体伤害，但他患有部分健忘症。为了回到正常的生活，他找到了一个女人的线索，他似乎在传球中有很多感觉。只有一些提示，Jin-soo决定寻找这个女人的身份。他的调查将把他带到Yeon-hee，一个自
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我们要紧紧围绕这个总目标，切实把改革创新精神贯穿到履行职能的各方面和全过程，进一步改进履职方式、提高履职能力、增强履职实效，着力推进履职能力现代化建设，努力在党和国家事业发展中发挥更大作用。
为了能够在竞拍中把牌子举到最后，开发商今年想尽办法发债借钱，明显对房地产市场看多。12月4日，万科发布公告称，万科香港的子公司将发行人民币10亿元的5年期定息债券，债券票面利率%。2013年以来，随着房企销售好转，融资力度也明显增加。根据对上市房企前40强的监测统计，1-11月，包括万科在内的40家上市房企披露的融资总额约为2080亿元，同比增长%。王岐山指出，在严峻的国际经济形势下，中加深化各领域合作，对于促进自身经济发展和推动世界经济复苏都具有重要意义。今后３年，中国政府将采取六项政策举措，进一步深化中加合作：一是加强金融和投资合作，中方将向加勒比国家提供１０亿美元优惠贷款；二是加强能力建设合作，中方将向加勒比国家提供２５００个培训名额；三是加强环保和新能源合作；四是加强文化教育卫生合作；五是加强贸易和旅游合作，推动中国公民赴加勒比地区团队旅游；六是加强农渔业合作。中国政府愿与加勒比各国政府一道努力，把中加合作的愿景化为成功的现实。
至于部分官员一查之后，其职位马上就有人替补，汪玉凯认为也很正常。他说，中央对腐败官员的调查，是早就开始的。在调查过程中，中央也会根据具体情况，在调查同时搜寻合适的接替人选，两条线同时工作，这边被查，那边马上补上。温家宝表示，世界经济的复苏和增长将是一个艰难曲折的过程，中哈要坚定信心，从长计议，制定两国经贸合作中长期规划和两国毗邻地区合作规划纲要；进一步完善合作的法律框架。尽快商签中哈口岸管理协定和两国短期劳务协定；密切两国政府主管部门和企业之间的协调配合，加快口岸设施升级改造，建设好霍尔果斯国际边境合作中心，实施中哈原油管道扩建工程；推进和商定能源、基础设施领域新的大型合作项目；推动落实上海合作组织框架下的各项共识，促进区域经济合作深入发展。
嗯。阿姨，那接下来有没有跟老伴商量一下，等待了这样一个结果，今天终于来了。但是接下来你们的想法是什么？还要去做什么样？还要去期待什么？伊斯坦布尔进程14个地区成员国、16个域外国家和12个国际和地区组织作为支持方、4个国家和组织作为主席国客人共46方的外长或高级别代表将应邀出席会议。同时，夏坤的电话被收缴，他被要求暂时休息，不准随意和外界联系，并安排技侦部门对被打交警及其亲属的电话实施监控，防止消息传播。
有记者曾问李阳什么是爱，他回答，“这个女人歇斯底里地攻击我，毁了我的名声，毁了我的事业，我还和她在一起，这就叫爱”。《人民日报》自7月30日起在第五版评论版推出“让廉洁成为一种觉悟”系列评论，分别从让理智战胜贪欲、“权力”的滋味怎样品尝、真的是“身不由己”吗、如何才算爱子女、清廉是对家人的最好馈赠、平和心态才有平稳人生等六方面，娓娓道来，解开心结，与干部们谈谈心。针对西安市长安区民政局办理离婚每日“限号”10到15个，排完不再办理引多方热议一事。当事方回应称，他们不干涉婚姻自由，采取此项措施旨在挽救盲目离婚家庭。从2012年3月实行至今。
王秀青已在井下住了整10年，他不孤独，井下有很多“邻居”：薛老太太和她60多岁的女伴、同样年过花甲的老祝头……他们都占据着不同的井口，相距不到50米。2013年12月，妻子段某向丈夫宋某提出离婚，宋某坚决不答应。段某到法院起诉离婚。2014年5月27日，法院开庭审理二人的离婚案件时，段某当庭说她有外遇，坚持离婚。由于宋某坚决反对离婚，案件没有当庭宣判。QFII的重仓股也可作为未来投资者布局深港通的一个重要参考。从最新披露的2015年报来看，有16家上市公司的前十大流通股东中出现QFII身影，中小创成为新主流，持有市值占比达%。其中持有市值超亿元的6只个股分别为歌尔声学、艾迪西、聚光科技、平高电气、一心堂及汤臣倍健。(杨欣)
据证实，该名男性旅客郑某某，福建省福鼎市人，1991年出生，当晚乘坐NS3316次航班由重庆江北国际机场飞往温州，因在飞机起飞过程中不听机组人员的劝阻，未将手机处于关闭状态，郑某某与机上安全员发生争执，后推搡、蹬踹安全员，严重影响了飞行中的航空器秩序。公诉机关认为，郭勇等人先后以“斯瑞文化”“国际九级基础英语速成教育”“斯瑞英语和解码英语”等项目形式进行虚假宣传、扩大效果、虚构事实、隐瞒真相并许以高额回报，诱骗大量受害人的款项，涉及金额亿元，构成集资诈骗罪。中共十八大代表，十一届全国人大代表，第十二次党代会代表，中共陕西省第十二届委员会委员，省十二届人大代表，省十一届政协委员。（简历来源：陕西省政协网站）
照片曝光后，网友纷纷留言，“举手投足还有精气神不像60多岁人呵，宝刀不老”，“姐姐，好年轻，你保留了女人最珍贵的东西就是年轻了容貌”，也有人调侃道：“老大，手里两只不就是国宝么，国宝无价。”老话说：“没啥别没钱，有啥别有病”。一人生病全家忙，有担忧，有叹息，有无奈，有眼泪。看病难、看病贵，成了每个人心中的痛点。又是一年岁尾时，医改究竟改了啥？?4月13日上午9时，合肥市逍遥津附近，38岁的陈运涛头戴马头面具跪于路旁，旁边竖着一块展板,一行黄字显得格外刺目：骑一次五块，好心人您就骑我一次吧！靠近一些，你能闻到陈运涛身上淡淡的消毒水味。陈运涛9岁的儿子患了白血病，要想治好这种疾病，陈运涛需要拿出一大笔钱。可是，陈运涛拿不出。为筹款他扮马愿被人骑。
因为此前没有丝毫迹象和传言，遵义、黔东南州官员对廖少华被查感到“震惊”和“突然”。黔东南州州委常委、凯里市委书记黄远良也是从网上看到的消息。“作为公众人物，我更应该遵守相关交通法规，对此次行为深感无颜与惭愧，我错了！真诚地道歉，恳请得到您的原谅！”观察人士同时指出，高规格开展群众路线教育实践活动，进而夯实党的执政基础，巩固党的执政地位，凸显出新一届领导集体的改革意识、问题意识和发展意识，
除了表演小丑气球的王士平、王路平兄弟，这8名持证的街头艺人当中，有表演吉他弹唱的歌手，用易拉罐编织工艺品的手艺人，用嘴作画的吹画者，甚至还有表演水晶球的海归青年。恩达·肯尼：总理。1951年4月出生，毕业于爱尔兰国立大学，曾任小学教师。24岁当选众议员，系众议院中任职最长的议员。历任教育和劳工国务部长、旅游和贸易部长。2002年出任统一党领袖，2006年当选欧洲人民党副主席。2011年大选中率统一党赢得大选并与工党联合组阁，任新政府总理。公交车是我们很多人每天上下班必须要搭乘的交通工具，需要大家的爱护。可是，昨日
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scrivere, oltre due poemi eroici di nobilissimo ed onestissimo argomento, quattro tragedie, de le quali aveva già formata la favola, e molte opere in prosa, e di materia bellissima e giovevolissima a la vita de gli uomini; e d’accoppiare con la filosofia l’eloquenza in guisa che [2] rimanesse di me eterna memoria nel mondo: e m’aveva proposto un fine di gloria e d’onore altissimo. Ma ora, oppresso dal peso di tante sciagure, ho messo in abbandono ogni pensiero di gloria e d’onore; ed assai felice d’esser mi parrebbe se senza sospetto potessi trarmi la sete da la quale continuamente son travagliato, e se, com’uno di questi uomini ordinari [3], potessi in qualche povero albergo menar la mia vita in libertà; se non sano, che più non posso essere, almeno non così angosciosamente infermo; se non onorato, almeno non abbominato [4]; se non con le leggi de gli uomini, con quelle de’ bruti almeno, che ne’ fiumi e ne’ fonti liberamente spengono la sete, de la quale (e mi giova il replicarlo) tutto sono acceso. Né già tanto temo la grandezza del male, quanto la continuazione c’orribilmente dinanzi al pensiero mi s’appresenta: massimamente conoscendo ch’in tale stato non sono atto né a lo scrivere né a l’operare. E ’l timor di continua prigionia molto accresce la mia mestizia; e l’accresce l’indegnità che mi conviene usare; e lo squallore de la barba e de le chiome e de gli abiti, e la sordidezza e ’l succidume [5] fieramente m’annoiano; e sovra tutto m’affligge la solitudine, mia crudele e natural nimica, da la quale anco nel mio buono stato era talvolta così molestato, che in ore intempestive m’andava cercando o andava ritrovando compagnia. E son sicuro, che se colei [6] che così poco a la mia amorevolezza ha corrisposto, in tale stato ed in tale afflizione mi vedesse, avrebbe alcuna compassione di me.
Or quanto più crederò, generosissimo signore, che voi, udendo le mie miserie, siate per averne alcuna pietà? Sovvengavi [7] che l’amico deve amare anzi [8] l’utile e l’onor de l’amico, che ’l proprio utile e che ’l proprio onore (parlo di quell’onore di cui son vaghi gli ambiziosi), e che solo per sé maggior parte de l’onestà deve desiderare: ma è onesto che m’aiutiate; ed aiutandomi, di tutta onestà sarete possessore. E se preporrete questa onestà al vostro utile, non solo a’ principi presenti meriterete d’essere anteposto, ma a quel Scipione [9], al qual così nel nome come nel valore v’assomigliate: ché già non merita lode Scipione d’aver preposto il fratello a l’amico, quando, ricercando l’uno e l’altro la provincia de l’Asia, egli, perchè non a Lelio ma a Scipione suo minor fratello fosse data, s’offerse di voler seguirlo per legato ne la guerra. E forse non fu quel Scipione famoso ne l’amicizia, perché la gloriosa e perfetta amicizia fu fra l’Emiliano Scipione e fra Lelio cognominato il Saggio, non tra gli avi loro, che furono nondimeno grandissimi amici. [10] Ma potrete affermar ragionevolmente, che se voi siete Scipione, io non son però Lelio; e che s’amico vi sono stato, io non merito d’esser più tale. Né io voglio negare che in gran parte il vero non dichiate. Ma voi anco non potete negare di non avermi, volendomi giovare, gravemente offeso, e di non aver porta alcuna occasione ed alcuna quasi necessità a i miei errori; sì che sarebbe opera degna de la vostra virtù, che se contra il vostro volere m’avete nociuto, volontariamente mi giovaste, e che non voleste che i miei falli e la vostra (siami lecito a dirlo) poco considerata amorevolezza fosse stata materia de la mia miseria e de’ vostri comodi; i quali io desidero anco in parte col mio discomodo, ma non già con alcuna mia infelicità. E s’io Lelio non sono, posso col vostro favore divenire.
E più gloria è nel regno de gli eletti
D’un penitente core, e più si stima
Che di novantanove altri perfetti. [11]
Vi prego dunque, illustrissimo signore, che come l’ape, cogliendo da più fiori l’umor più dolce di ciascuno e lasciando le parti più grosse, ne forma il mele [12]; così voi, raccogliendo dal favor del duca di Savoia, e del duca e del principe di Mantova [13], e del signor don Pietro [14], e de gli altri principi tutti, e particolarmente de’ miei signori [15], se non tutto, qualche parte almeno di quel che c’è di buono, e lasciando il cattivo tutto, o almeno grandissima parte d’esso; formiate il mele de la vostra grazia, che con mio piacere e contentezza, e con vostra sodisfazione ed onore sia gustato da me, dopo il fele e l’assenzio e ’l veleno di tanti affanni, che così longamente ho bevuto, e c’ora di continuo beo in questa dolorosa prigione. E se non mele, ma ambrosia o nettare volete porgermi, potrete innalzarvi più su al favor d’alcun sovrano principe, e le mie presenti e le mie passate amaritudini raddolcirne.
Di prigione in Sant’Anna, questo mese di maggio, l’anno 1579.
[1] Avevo progettato.
[2] In modo che.
[3] Uomini umili, non nobili.
[4] Non disprezzato.
[5] Il sudiciume.
[6] Probabile accenno a Eleonora d'Este, sorella del duca Alfonso II.
[7] Ricordatevi. [8] Prima che.
[9] Scipione l'Africano (235-183 a.C.), che volle affidare il comando nella guerra contro Antioco al fratello Lucio.
[10] Scipione Emiliano e Gaio Lelio, quest'ultimo protagonista del dialogo ciceroniano Laelius de amicitia.
[11] Petrarca, Canzoniere 26, 11-14 (la citazione è imperfetta).
[12] Il miele. [13] Guglielmo Gonzaga, suocero di Alfonso II d'Este. [14] Pietro de' Medici, figlio del duca Cosimo I.
[15] Gli Este, signori di Ferrara.
Interpretazione complessiva
- Nel passo, che riproduce le righe finali della lunga lettera, Tasso si rivolge all'amico Scipione Gonzaga con toni drammatici e risentiti, lamentando l'abbrutimento fisico e psicologico cui è costretto nella dura prigionia a Sant'Anna, lo squallore in cui si trova, nonché la sete che lo tormenta giorno e notte senza che lui possa estinguerla (era uno dei disturbi di cui soffriva durante le sue terribili crisi psichiche). Il poeta si dice disperato di poter riacquistare la salute mentale e si dichiara impotente a realizzare i suoi progetti letterari, augurandosi di poter solamente riacquistare la libertà e vivere come un uomo qualunque, lontano dallo splendore delle corti e non "abbominato" da tutti gli altri. Tasso fa riferimento anche a una donna, di cui non precisa l'identità, che non avrebbe corrisposto il suo amore e che ora, se lo vedesse in simili condizioni, avrebbe pietà di lui (sembra un'allusione a Eleonora d'Este, la sorella minore del duca Alfonso di cui, si disse, Tasso fu innamorato e alla quale dedicò alcune rime). Tasso fa appello all'antica amicizia di Scipione, che fu anche tra i "revisori" della Gerusalemme liberata durante la sua travagliata gestazione, e manifesta un certo risentimento per il contegno del Gonzaga che, a suo dire, dovrebbe anteporre il loro legame al proprio "utile" e intercedere in suo favore presso la corte estense per sollecitare la sua liberazione, cosa che avrebbe sinora fatto in modo troppo tiepido. Va ricordato che Scipione sarà tra gli artefici della liberazione di Tasso nel 1586, quando il poeta verrà affidato al cognato di Alfonso II, Vincenzo Gonzaga.
- Tasso usa un duplice riferimento classico per sottolineare la sua amicizia con Scipione, ovvero Scipione l'Africano di cui l'amico condivide il nome e il valore (evidente captatio benevolentiae) ma che potrebbe superare in quanto il vincitore di Annibale preferì il fratello Lucio a Lelio nel comando della guerra siriaca, mentre molto più uniti furono Scipione Emiliano e Lelio Sapiente, la cui amicizia fu celebrata da Cicerone nel dialogo Laelius de amicitia. La lettera è fitta di echi letterari e in questo breve brano c'è anche la citazione del sonetto 26 di Petrarca (Più di me lieta non si vede a terra), per dire che nel regno dei cieli è più stimato il cuore di chi si pente che altri novantanove già santi (Tasso chiede scusa all'amico dei suoi "falli", pur mostrandosi come detto risentito nei suoi confronti). Interessante anche la metafora dell'ape che, suggendo il nettare da vari fiori, ne produce il miele, che ricorda vagamente le discussioni degli umanisti del XV sec. sull'imitazione classica. Introduction to the SLICES Framework
The Slices Framework is intended for use in making decisions about conservation and restoration in the Willamette River floodplain. It makes use of distinct spatial units for tracking change in the floodplain. The first of these units are 1 kilometer long slices drawn at right angles to the floodplain, first put forward in the Willamette River Basin Planning Atlas (Ch. 8 pp. 131-147 in Hulse, Gregory and Baker 2002). The second of these units are 100m subdivisions of the original 1 km slices, with ten 100m slices in each 1 km slice.We provide access to three types of information, each of which uses the slices as a reporting unit for processes and patterns that are critical to native ecosystem function. These three types of information are:
A set of 20 PDF documents showing slice boundaries and slice numbers superimposed on contemporary air photographs;
Tabular Attribute Data
A spreadsheet that reports amounts of key processes and patterns by slice and how they vary over time;
ArcGIS data (provided as a shapefile and as a geodatabase) that contains similar information as the PDFs and spreadsheet, but in one place and with greater analytic capabilities.
Using the Slices Framework consists of finding the portion of the floodplain you’re interested in and opening the relevant PDFs, spreadsheet, or ArcGIS file that best suits your purposes.
The PDFs are a series of 20 single images, each combining an air photo with taxlot boundaries, major road names and 1 km and 100m slice boundaries and numbers. Together, they cover the entire pragmatic floodplain of the Willamette River. We define the pragmatic floodplain as the zone subject to periodic flooding that is bounded by significant infrastructure (e.g. highways, residential areas, etc.).
The spreadsheet quantifies, for each 100m slice, the amounts of key patterns and processes circa 2000 and projected for circa 2050 by the Pacific Northwest Ecosystem Research Consortium’s Conservation 2050 scenario – used here as a guiding vision for a restored Willamette River floodplain.
The ArcGIS shapefile requires specialized hardware and software to use, but for those with access to those tools, it offers more ways to query and make use of the slices information than the PDFs or spreadsheet. Ders çalışma, öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını artırmalarına yardımcı olan önemli bir beceridir. Ancak, ders çalışmak bazı öğrenciler için zor olabilir.
Yeni başlayanlar için ders çalışma kılavuzu, ders çalışma becerilerini geliştirmelerine yardımcı olacak ipuçları ve tavsiyeler içerir.
- Hedeflerinizi belirleyin
Ders çalışmaya başlamadan önce, neyi başarmak istediğinizi belirlemeniz gerekir. Bu, sizin için motive edici ve odaklanmanıza yardımcı olacaktır.
Hedefleriniz, akademik başarı, belirli bir alanda uzmanlaşma veya sadece genel bilgi birikiminizi geliştirmek olabilir.
- Bir çalışma programı oluşturun
Derslerinizi düzenli bir şekilde çalışmanız, bilgilerinizi kalıcı hale getirmenize yardımcı olacaktır. Bir çalışma programı oluşturarak, zamanınızı verimli bir şekilde kullanmanızı ve tüm konuları kapsamanızı sağlayabilirsiniz.
Çalışma programınızı oluştururken, önceliklerinizi belirlemeniz ve her gün ne kadar ders çalışacağınızı belirlemeniz önemlidir.
- Konuları anlayarak çalışın
Ezbere çalışmak yerine, konuları anlamaya odaklanın. Anladığınızda, soruları daha kolay çözebileceksiniz.
Bir konuyu çalışırken, sadece konu anlatımını dinlemekle kalmayın, aynı zamanda konuyla ilgili soru çözün. Bu, bilgilerinizin kalıcı hale gelmesine ve soru çözme becerilerinizi geliştirmenize yardımcı olacaktır.
- Bol bol soru çözün
LGS’de başarılı olmak için bol bol soru çözmeniz gerekir. Farklı kaynaklardan soru çözün ve soru çözme becerilerinizi geliştirin.
Deneme sınavlarına da düzenli olarak girin. Deneme sınavları, eksiklerinizi belirlemenize ve sınava hazırlık seviyenizi değerlendirmenize yardımcı olacaktır.
- Sınav stresiyle başa çıkın
Sınav stresi, performansınızı olumsuz etkileyebilir. Sınav stresiyle
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说出口的：“首相阁下搞错了，我并未要求他回答我的问题，而是回答全体英国人民的问题，公开而坦诚地回答。当然了，最重要的是准确地回答。这件事相当重要，不能交由他手下的那些媒体从业人员处理。另外，与伊拉克战争有关的任何行动都是极为严肃的，不能被当作笑话看待。”
丹德森马上意识到多姆话中有话。伊拉克战争?他妈的，这到底是怎么回事?他的脑子一片混沌，一点儿头绪也没有，但他是个久经沙场的斗士，知道应该暂退一步，好好休息一下，理理思路再做打算。局势不该这么发展，他受挫了，需要一些时间做好防御准备。
“议长先生，我刚才已经告诉过反对党领导人，要么站出来抗议，要么闭嘴。如果他除了空话、废话还能提供一些实质性的东西，那么我当然会看的。”
多姆最后一次站起来说，“议长先生，今天开完会以后，我会把我收集到的材料和证据交给首相阁下。”
这件事暂时被搁在一旁了。当天晚上9点，各大电视台的新闻节目中都粗略地提了一下这桩腐败案。但对各大报纸来说，要让这件事出现在第二天的报纸上，时间上已经来不及了，当然了，《档案》除外。麦克斯会独家刊发这桩腐败案的全部细节，在别的媒体从业人员纷纷揣测这桩案子的时候，他的个人价值却一路大涨。
消息是从鲍比的同性恋圈里传出来的。几杯科罗娜啤酒下肚以后，大卫·吉尔伯特的发型设计师特雷弗就喝得晕晕乎乎的了，说话也没什么遮拦了。他说大卫这段时间一直在忙几个和英军占领的伊拉克南部地区有关的建筑合同。他是无意间说起这件事的，只是随口提了一下，并没有太在意，却被鲍比听在了心上。合同额总计数十亿英镑，穆恩雷克建筑公司死咬着这块肥肉不放。当然了，合同要想拿到手，必须经过工贸部的准许，争夺这几个合同的建筑公司有很多家，为什么偏偏穆恩雷克中标，是不是工贸部内部有人把机密消息透露给了他们?
这件事的另外一个线索是金妮在健身房里听来的。据说米茨最近正忙着装修普罗旺斯的一栋乡下别墅。她很喜欢这栋别墅，还把照片传到了网上。
这件事的大体脉络有了，细节部分是《档案》的记者搞到手的。一个记者用了不到两天时间就把那栋别墅的具体位置、游泳池的大小、购买时的花费以及更改户名的费用(户主是米茨的一位女仆)这些细节都搞清楚了。这个记者又花了些工夫——当然了，主要是通过各种见不得光的手段——发现，米茨又以她这个女仆的名义在穆恩雷克担任顾问，而这栋别墅就是用她的顾问薪水购买的。
这件事没有任何不合法的地方，只不过满足了公众的好奇心，知道了一位英国部长名下有多少财产，但英国老百姓对这种事也不是那么有热情，他们对这种事的感觉就跟一个饥饿的维京人对一只小猪崽的感觉差不多。或许米茨的丈夫对这件事并不知情——内阁部长对配偶做的事矢口否认从而保住了乌纱帽，这样的事以前就有过。《档案》的记者查了米茨的银行账单、通话记录和私人日记，却没有找到任何能够说明内阁部长与此事有关联的证据，直到几个记者再次去了那栋位于普罗旺斯的别墅。在一面粗糙的墙壁上，一个女记者发现了一组正在装修的各个项目的照片，其中一张就是米茨的那个游泳池。照片中的米茨和她的丈夫正得意扬扬地站在还没有放水的深深的池底。
这张照片登在了《档案》头版，照片上面有一个赫然的大标题：“在官商勾结的龌龊行为中畅游。”
这位部长站在自家门外，眼睛睁得很大，目光中透着警觉，完全不顾飘舞的雪花纷纷落在他那日渐稀疏的头发上，说自己对此事根本不知情，是大伙儿搞错了，还信誓旦旦地表示从未把机密信息泄露给属下，更别提他的妻子米茨了，俩人在床上说悄悄话时也根本没跟她提过这件事，甚至还说几年来他俩一直分床睡。面对众人的指控，他竭力装出一副毫不在乎的样子。可还没到中午，人就不见了踪影。
“这一仗干得真漂亮!我赢啦!我赢啦!”多姆一边看电视直播，一边拍着手大声喊道。
“快别说蠢话了，亲爱的，”金妮在他的耳边小声说，“咱们才刚刚开始，这才是预赛。”
也就是在同一天，阿乔克收到了当地的劳保部门寄来的一封信，说有件事让她过去谈谈。信中说这件事“要么涉嫌欺诈，要么就是有些地方搞错了”，需要解决一下。她打电话过去，问到底是什么事，人家却没告诉她。她并不担心，她知道自己没什么藏着掖着的。 How Are Our Children Faring?
Just as students receive report cards at the end of the year that measure their performance and progress in school, the Kern County Network for Children (KCNC) produces the annual Kern County Report Card to gauge how well we, as a county, are taking care of our children. The 19th annual edition includes the latest available data in categories like child demographics, family economics, education, child/adolescent health, child safety and at-risk youth behavior.
So, are we making the grade as a community?
The 2017 Kern County Report Card shows that Kern County has made significant progress in areas that shape a child from birth to adulthood such as births to teen mothers, infant health, child maltreatment, and college readiness.
While indicators of child well-being in the areas of education, health, and safety have improved, far too many children and their families in Kern County are facing economic hardship and insecurity preventing them from them from having equal opportunities to succeed in life nearly a decade after the Great Recession.
More than 81,000 children in Kern County – 32% of all children – lived in families with incomes below the federal poverty level – $24,600 a year for a family of four. More alarmingly, Kern’s child poverty has risen nearly every year since the Great Recession and the 2015 poverty rate of our very young reflects an increase of 2,200 children under age 5 from the previous year.
Children are the poorest age group in Kern County and the 2017 Kern County Report Card examines why the County has such a high child poverty rate and what the impact is on children.
Poverty threatens every aspect of a child’s well-being including his/her physical, social emotional health, safety, and ability to learn. Children who spend any time in poverty are also at serious risk for substandard housing, homelessness, hunger, harmful levels of stress, and exposure to abuse and neglect as well as poor academic achievement and dropping out of high school. These negative childhood experiences increase a child’s chances of growing up to be poor as an adult.
Over the years, we have found poverty to be a root cause of so many of our social challenges highlighted annually in the Report Card. We will not be able to make significant gains in our child well-being outcomes until we make addressing child poverty our top priority.
It is our hope that the facts and figures within the 2017 Report Card are not only informative, but also prompt more community action to improve the lives of children growing up in poverty. To build a strong future for today’s — and tomorrow’s — children, please consider what you can do personally or professionally to help create employment opportunities and support for Kern’s most vulnerable families.
See the 2017 Kern County Report Card’s New Interactive Features*
- Customize Data, Graphs & Maps from KidsData.Org
- Share Data on Social Networking Sites & Websites
- View on iPhone, iPad & Other Mobile Devices
Previous Report Cards
* Internet Explorer does not support the Report Card interactive features. شرایط مشارکت در ساخت چگونه است؟
سلام. ۱۳۶متر خونه کلنگی داریم در منطقه خواجه ربیع (نرسیده به آرامگاه). برای ساخت مشارکتی گفتند که ۳طبقه روی پیلت میسازیم و با اندازه قیمت زمینتون ما خرج می کنیم و بقیه اش رو شما باید بدید. بعد پیلت (۷۰متری) با یک طبقه (۱۰۰متری) برای شما و دو طبقه(۱۰۰متری) دیگر برای اونها. احتمالا یک طبقه هم خلافی داره و تفکیک سند و پایانکار نمی گیرن. آیا این قرارداد خوب هست یا خیر؟ و قرارداد مشارکت در ساخت به چه صورت بسته می شود؟. با تشکر
- اگر سازندگان یا مالکین چند نفر هستند تعهدات هریک را در قرارداد ذکر کنید و یکی از آن ها را به عنوان نماینده اصلی برای ارتباط با طرفین تعیین کنید.
- حتما قرارداد را با حضور همه مالکین و طرف مستقیم معامله تنظیم کنید . همچنین تمامی قدر السهم مالک/مالکان و سازنده و تمامی شرایط و دیگر موارد مهم را با بیان جزئیات درج نمایید تا در پایان ساخت هیچ یک از طرفین ناراضی نباشد. برای م
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. Bariyer işlevi mükemmeldir: O, ideal bir kalkan olarak, toksinleri havadan geciktirir ve dokulara nüfuz etmelerine izin vermez. Yavaş yavaş, cilt solunumunu kötüleştiren bir baskın görünmez gözüyle oluşturulur, rejeneratif işlemlerin aktivitesini azaltır, görünüşü kötüleştirir, yüzünü loş ve gri yapar.
Bu durumda, ciltte doğal biyolojik işlemler meydana gelir. Nem ve ton tonunu koruyan koruyucu maddeler üretir. Skin salome veya sır olarak adlandırılan yağlı yağlayıcıdan bahsediyoruz.
Yağ cilt normal ise, bu sırtın miktarı sadece işlevlerini sağlamak için yeterlidir. Ancak, dış olumsuz faktörlere, stres, beslenme bozukluklarına cevap olarak genellikle şişmanlık artmaktadır. Sırrı daha fazla olur. Dışarıdan, bu, alnın alanında, çene, yanaklarda parlamalarla tezahür eder. Genellikle sırrı çok viskoz olur ve yağ bezlerini bırakamaz. Sızdırmazlık, comedon adında titiz bir mantar oluşturur. Fişin üst kısmı, hava ile temas eden, oksitlenir ve karanlık olur. Yani siyah noktalar ortaya çıkar.
Cildin şişmanlığı ne kadar yüksek olursa, üzerinde kusurların riski altın olur. Kuru cilt için, bu sorun karakteristik değildir. Bu nedenle, yüzün gözeneklerini evde ve farklı tiplerin cildinin kabin sahiplerinde temizlemek, farklı periyodikliklerle gereklidir. Eğer döküntü rahatsız edilirse, gözle görülür siyah noktalar vardır, prosedürü daha sık takip eder - iki ayda bir kez sürebilir - iki aydır. Normal yağ ile, her üç veya dört ayda bir prosedüre başvurabilirsiniz ve kuru tip bir epidermis ile sadece bir yıl gerekebilir.
Prosedür sırasında, güzellik, yüz yüzeyinden çıkarır:
RAID;
Hayatta kalan cilt ölçekler;
siyah noktalar.
Bir aracın yardımıyla veya eller, derin kirlenmeyi giderir.
"Kabin içinde olduğu gibi yüzünü temizlemek imkansız, - kozmetolog isabella ayrapetyov'u açıklığa kavuşturur. - Evler ve kozmetoloji klinikleri farklı kozmetik kullanıyor. Profesyonel kozmetikler mağazada satın alınamaz ve hatta bir eczanede bile, yalnızca bir güzellik uzmanı satın alınabilir. Ve her şeyi satın alsanız bile, prosedür rahatsız edicidir, kaldırmanız için gereken her şeyi temizlemeyi zorlayabilirsiniz. Ancak yüzümü sırayla koymanız, cildin temizleyicisini ve taze yapmanız gerekiyorsa, kabini ziyaret etmek için zaman yoktur, ev aletlerini kullanabilirsiniz. "
Evde uygun yüz temizliği - Kozmetikçi tekniği
Bu teknik, salon prosedürlerinin etkisini talep etmemektedir ve sonucu, yürütme sırasında kozmetik ve hassasiyete büyük ölçüde bağlı olacaktır. Isabella Ayrapetova bu protokolü takiben öneriler.
1. Kozmetikleri çıkarın. Bu uygun temizlik maddeleri için kullanın: Mikeller Su Temizleme Sütü. Kozmetiklerin yüksek kaliteli çıkarılması için, suyla yıkamak ya da yüzünü tonik ile silmek yeterli değildir. Kural olarak, kozmetik ürünleri her gün dikkatlice çıkarmayan kızlar ve düzenli döküntülerden muzdarip kızlar.
2. Yüzü temizleyin. Ciltinize uygun olan aracı kullanın. Normal - yıkamak için köpük için. "Ekran" ın sansasyonuna, kuru - yumuşak sütlerin hissine kadar temizlenmiş olan yağlar için, yüz yüzeyinde krem hissi. Yıkama ajanlarının sabah ve akşamları günlük olarak kullanılması gerekir. Düzenli dikkatli temizlik ile, derin temizlik ihtiyacı azalır, çünkü döküntülerin eğilimi ve siyah noktaların ortaya çıkması azalır.
3. Peelyasyonu yapın. Bu amaçla, ölü epidermis parçacıklarını çıkaran bir fırçalayın veya bir sürüşü kullanabilir ve bunları temizlemek için yağ bezlerinin ağızlarını ortaya çıkarmanıza izin verebilirsiniz. Isabella Airapetyova'ya göre, bileşimde aktif enzimler olan kremsi ajanlar olan bir rut pul dökülmeyi seçmenin arzu edilir. Epidermis gömülü ölçekleri yavaşça ayırırlar ve bunları parmak uçlarını yuvarlamak için yeterince uzaklaştırırlar. Scrubs farklı çalışır. Fırçalar gibi çalışan aşındırıcı bileşenler içerirler. Onları mikroskop altında düşünürseniz, cildini yaralayan keskin yüzleri görebilirsiniz, başvurma sürecinde bunu hissetmezsiniz. Dikkatli bir şekilde temizlemek istediğiniz yağlı cilt ve "tombul" için fırçalar tehlikeli olabilir.
4. Epidermi kırmak için aracı kullanın. Yıkama ve pul pul dökülmesinden sonra, cilt kapağı hala yüzün mekanik temizliği için hazır değildir. Gözenekleri ortaya çıkarmak ve içeriğinin çıktısını kolaylaştırmak için gevşetilmelidir. Bu amaçla, kozmetolojide özel hidrojenleme maddeleri kullanılır. Onlar hidrojeller, soğuk kıvılcım, yumuşatıcı jeller için araçlardır. Böyle bir araç uyguladıktan sonra, epidermis komedonları ve kirleticileri gözeneklerden çıkarmak için yeterince gevşer.
5. Komedonları çıkarın. Eldivenleri yerleştirin, iki pamuklu değnek alın ve cilde gözle görülür siyah noktalar olduğu cilt üzerinde yavaşça itin. Gözeneklerin içeriğini ortadan kaldırmak için pamuk disklerini kullanabilirsiniz. Parmaklarınızla ve daha fazla tırnaklarınızla yapmaya çalışmayın, çünkü uzun süre geçişli izler olabilir. Metal eşyaları kullanmayın - Kaşık veya Cımbız, hesaplanmış bir güç olmadan, epidermise kolayca zarar verebilirsiniz. Ek olarak, steril olmayan cımbızın kendisi, zamanda ve sonrasında enflamasyonun bir enfeksiyon kaynağı olabilir.
6. Maske uygulayın.
"Evde yüzü temizlemek için bir maske terapötik kozmetiklerden seçilebilir" dedi. - Clay'e göre eczanelerde sunulan fonlara bakın. Bu tür bileşimlerin bir domuz yavrusu, antiseptik etkisi var ve komedonları çıkar. "
Ayrıca, bir uzman, enflamatuar unsurlar ortaya çıktığında ev kozmetik ürünlerinde bir maskenin bir ambulans aracı olarak bulunmasını önerir. Kompozisyon, tüm gece boyunca yerel olarak iltihaplanabilir ve sabahları kurumaya, enflamatuar işlemi azaltacak ve elemanın içeriğini uzatır. Yüzündeki kusur daha az farkedilir ve izleme olmadan daha hızlı kaybolacaktır.
Prosedür sırasında yapmanız gerekmez
Bu teknik güvenli ve etkilidir. Ondan sonra, yüz taze, daha hafif, dokunma ve pürüzsüz hale gelecektir. Gözle görülür kusurlar ve siyah noktalar, cildi iyi bakımlı ve temiz hale getirecek. Ancak aynı zamanda, güzelliğin gösterdiği hataları yapmak imkansızdır. Aksi takdirde, beklenmedik ve hoş olmayan etkiler alma riski harika.
bir. Temizlikten önce evde spar yüzü. Önceden, yüzün kırılması kozmetoloji salonlarında bile yaygın olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu teknik epidermiyi kırmak ve gözenek temizliğini kolaylaştırmak için kullanıldı. Günümüzde, profesyonel kozmetolojide ondan terk edilmiştir, çünkü serpilmenin işbirliğinin tezahürünün yoğunluğunu arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Bir veya iki prosedürden sonra, zarar vermeyeceğinize zarar verir, ancak sık sık temizlemeden önce yüzü kırarsanız, ciltte zamanla göze çarpan bir vasküler ızgara olacaktır. Ve yüz, hızlı ve hafif kızarıklığa eğilecek.
Isabella Airapetyov, "Dökülme," Damarlar tarafından yaralandı "diyor." Vasküler yıldızların ortaya çıkmasına neden olur. Kimseyi gençleştirmez ve dekore etmiyor. "
2. Vakum kullanın. Evde yüzün vakum temizliği mevcut prosedürlerden biri haline gelmiştir, çünkü yürütme için cihaz ücretsiz satışta bulunabilir. Ancak, uzmana göre, vakum kırılma kadar agresif davranır. Çalışma sırasında, bir vakum memesi, zamanla geri dönüşü olmayan sonuçlara yol açan gemilerde kütle yaralanması meydana gelir. Vasküler yıldız işaretleri, Cooperoz'a eğilimi olmayan kızlarda bile görünecektir. Ve eğer hastalığın ilk belirtileri zaten varsa, sadece artar.
3. Evde yüz temizliği için agresif tarifler kullanın . Cildi sağlıklı ve güzel sürdürmeye yardımcı olacak yeterince ucuz ve güvenli araçların satışında. Aynı zamanda, ev prosedürleri tehlikeli olabilir. Örneğin, tuzu fırçalama olarak kullanımı. Tuz kristallerinin keskin taneleri vardır ve epidermiyi açıkça sakatlanır. Böyle bir anlama, mikrograflar kalabilir, pigment lekelerinin riski ciddi şekilde artmaktadır. Ayrıca evde soda yüzüyle temizlenmemelidir, böyle bir şekilde profesyonel bir kanıt yoktur. Soda, hidrolikfit cilt bariyerini bozabilir, asit-alkalin dengesinin bir hastalığına yol açabilir; bu, epidermis mikroflorasının bileşimini değiştirir ve döküntülerin ve iltihapların gelişimine katkıda bulunabilir.
Evde Ultrasonik Yüz Temizliği
Isabella Airapetova'ya göre, evin böyle bir temizliği yapılabilir. Nispeten güvenlidir, çünkü cihaz sadece epiderminin yüzeyinde çalışan ve derinlemesine nüfuz etmeyen ultrason dalgaları oluşturur. Basınçsız ultrasonik kürek, alnında cilt, yanaklar, çene temizlenebilir. Burun kanatlarının kıvrımlarında, burun üzerinde, dudakların yakınındaki ihale bölgesinde çalışması uygun değildir.
"Salon Etkisi" ile ultrasonik temizlik yapmak imkansızdır, çünkü t
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همچنان ابتدای بهار باقی ماند و ایرانیان دو بار آغاز سال را جشن می گرفتند.
ماه آغاز سال نو خراجی در سغد (نوسرد)، خوارزم (ناواسارد)، سنگسر (نوسرت یا نوسال)، تبرستان (نورزما)، ارمنیه (ناوسارجی) است. NIOSH to develop updated recommended exposure limit to inorganic lead
Posted August 27, 2018
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) published a request for information in the August 21 Federal Register asking for materials to aid its evaluation of the scientific data on inorganic lead. The Agency intends to develop updated recommendations on the potential health risks, medical surveillance, and recommended measures for safe handling of inorganic lead, and to establish an updated Recommended Exposure Limit (REL).
Inorganic lead is a naturally occurring soft, gray metal used in various forms. According to NIOSH, occupational exposure to inorganic lead occurs in a wide range of industries, including construction, smelting and refining, firing ranges, automobile repair, electronic waste recycling, and metal recycling. Significant occupational exposures to inorganic lead are through inhalation, ingestion, and through the skin, principally through damaged skin.
NIOSH says it needs to obtain materials, including published and unpublished reports and research findings, to evaluate the possible health risks of occupational exposure to inorganic lead.
J. J. Keller's NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - September 2010 Edition helps you protect your workers' health, prevent overexposure to chemicals, and respond to emergencies.
J. J. Keller's FREE Workplace SafetyClicks™ email newsletter brings quick-read workplace safety and compliance news right to your email box. انارک نیوز - در اوج مبارزه با نفرت پراکنی نازی ها در جنگ جهانی دوم، نیمولر سرود:
اول سراغ کمونیستها آمدند، سکوت کردم چون کمونیست نبودم. بعد سراغ سوسیالیستها آمدند، سکوت کردم زیرا سوسیالیست نبودم. بعد سراغ یهودیها آمدند، سکوت کردم چون یهودی نبودم. سراغ خودم که آمدند، دیگر کسی نبود تا اعتراض نماید.
چه کنیم تا پیرامون مان را زیباتر نماییم؟ پاسخش بسیار کوتاه است، دیگران را دوست بدار و این را با کلمات، گفتار، کردار و رفتارت نشان و انتقال بده. وقتی به او یاری می رسانید با "شاد می شوم به شما کمک کنم" او را خوشحال نمایید. به همین سادگی! 1. 排在首位的是动物的脑子。按食物重量100克计算，猪脑的胆固醇含量为2571毫克，羊脑为2004毫克，牛脑是2447毫克，因此，如果吃动物脑的话，以每年不超过一二次为宜。
2.排在第二位的是动物内脏。包括猪、牛、羊、鸡等动物的肾、肝、肺、肠，大致含量是每100克内脏含200—400毫克胆固醇。所以，动物内脏应尽量少吃，以每月不超过2次为宜。
3.排在第三位的是蛋黄。1个鸡蛋含胆固醇292.5毫克，主要集中在蛋黄内。所以，中国营养学会发布的《中国居民膳食指南》建议普通成年人每天吃0.5—1个鸡蛋。血脂异常患者每周不要超过2—3个鸡蛋。
4.排在第四位的是鱿鱼、贝壳类。每100克鱿鱼含胆固醇268毫克，因此吃鱿鱼的话每周不要超过两次。
5.第五位是奶油、黄油等。这些油脂中的饱和脂肪酸还可以促进肝脏合成更多的胆固醇。
健康成人每天胆固醇的摄入量应低于300毫克(相当于1个蛋黄)，因此，人们要警惕“隐形肥肉”，多吃一些燕麦、水果、蔬菜等。
6.一些餐馆的菜肴，为了充分利用肥肉，也常用大油烹制菜肴。
看了这么多，相信大家都对含胆固醇较高的食物有了一定的了解，所以在日常生活中大家一定要好好的注意以上的食物。爱惜我们的身体也是为了我们能够很好的吃，当然，我们不仅要管住嘴也要迈开腿，加强锻炼，拥有一个强健的体魄。 Students will examine the concept of a half as part of a whole, as well as examining symmetry.
- sheet of paper folded in half
- paint and paintbrushes
- Fold a piece of paper in half.
- Quickly paint a design on one half of the paper, using ample paint and ensuring the design is painted snug with the fold line.
- Before paint dries, fold blank half of paper over painted half. Smooth over so that image is created on other half of paper.
- Open folded paper and allow to dry.
Students repeat this process. Rose cankers appear any time of year but especially when the plants are under stress. Three canker diseases (brown canker, stem or common canker, and brand canker) are common in Illinois and are generally confused with weather injury or other problems. Cane infections may approach 100 percent (all canes infected) where control measures are not practiced. Identifying particular canker species is not important, but it is important to identify a problem as a canker. The first symptoms are small, roundish lesions in the canes; the spots are pale yellow, reddish, or bluish purple. They gradually enlarge, turn brown or grayish white (often with a darker margin), and may partially or completely girdle the cane. Complete girdling results in dieback or poor growth of the plant parts above the affected areas. Cankered areas are sprinkled with black, speck-sized, fungus-fruiting bodies. When left unchecked, infections may spread downward into the crown, causing entire rose plants to wilt, wither, and die. Infection occurs chiefly through a wide variety of wounds, including thorn abrasions. Infections may also occur on the leaves and flowers.
Management of rose cankers starts with good sanitation. Prune the canes now and in early spring according to the type and cultivar grown. For example, it is important to leave shrub rose stems intact as long as possible, deferring pruning until spring. Remove and burn or haul away with the trash all infected, dead, and weak parts of canes, as well as infected leaves, flowers, buds, and hips. When pruning cankerous stems, cut back to a strongly growing shoot or branch at least 2 to 3 inches below any sign of infection. Some suggest that pruners be disinfected between cuts, but that can be quite time consuming and possibly unnecessary. Prune in dry weather and disinfect pruners at least between plants. Use sharp tools to make clean, slanting pruning cuts no more than 1/4 inch above a node.
New plants should be only top-quality, disease-free plants from a reputable nursery. The plants should be free of cane bruises or colored spots. Bargain roses are often infected when purchased. Maintain plants in high vigor by proper planting, spacing, fertilizing, watering, winter protection, and thorough spraying with fungicides. Start as the buds break open in the spring and continue at 7- to 10-day intervals into September or early October. The fungicides that control black spot usually control cankers as well, so no additional spraying is required. Adding a spreader–sticker material to the spray helps wet the canes for better protection. Consult Report on Plant Disease, no. 626, “Rose Cane Cankers,” for details. This report is available in Extension offices or on the Vista Web site, accessible through the Plant Clinic site, http://plantclinic.cropsci.uiuc.edu/. Across the midwest United States, you may find a bright green tree with lacy panicles of creamy white flowers. The catalpa is native to parts of North America and frequently grows in hot dry soils. What is a catalpa tree? It is a softly rounded tree with lovely flowers and interesting pod-like fruit. The plant has an interesting use for fishermen and is an important tree for land reclamation. Try growing a catalpa tree in your yard and admire the attractive leaves and showy spring showers of white flowers.
What is a Catalpa Tree?
Catalpa trees are 40 to 70 feet (12 to 21.5 m.) tall trees with arching canopies and an average lifespan of 60 years. The deciduous plants are hardy to USDA planting zones 4 to 8 and can tolerate moist soils but are more suited to dry areas.
The tree’s leaves are arrow-shaped and glossy bright green. In fall they turn a bright yellow-green before dropping as cold temperatures and chilly winds arrive. Flowers appear in spring and last into early summer. The fruit is a long bean-shaped pod, 8 to 20 inches (20.5 to 51 cm.) long. The tree is useful as a shade tree, along streets and in dry, hard-to-plant sites. However, the pods can become a litter problem.
How to Grow a Catalpa Tree
Catalpa trees are quite adaptable to different soil conditions. They perform well in both full sun to partial shade locations.
Growing catalpa trees is easy but they have the tendency to naturalize in areas where the tree isn’t native. This potentially invasive potential is more common in border states around the plant’s natural range.
Trees may start from dropped seed but this is easily avoided by raking up the dropped seed pods. The tree is regularly planted to attract catalpa worms, which fishermen freeze and use to attract fish. The ease of catalpa tree care and its rapid growth make it ideal for areas where a quickly maturing tree line is desired.
Catalpa Tree Planting
Choose a bright sunny location for growing Catalpa trees. Ideally, the soil should be moist and rich, although the plant can tolerate dry and inhospitable sites.
Dig a hole twice as deep and twice as wide as the root ball. Fluff out the roots to the edges of the hole and fill in around them with well worked soil.
Use a stake on young trees to ensure straight growth. Water the plant well and every week until it has established. Once the tree has rooted, water is only needed in periods of extreme drought.
Catalpa Tree Care
Young trees should be pruned to encourage good growth. Prune in spring one year after planting. Remove suckers and train the tree to a straight leader trunk. Once the tree is mature, it is necessary to prune it to keep low growing branches from impeding maintenance under the plant.
These are tough trees and don’t require much babying. Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote health.
Watch for insects and other pests, and avoid overhead watering which can cause mildew and fungal problems. for Treatment (800) 429-7690
Amphetamine was first created in 1887, and ever since, this class of drugs has had a wide variety of uses in the field of medicine. Today, they're mainly prescribed as a way to help treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Unfortunately, amphetamines and methamphetamines are also frequently abused. Amphetamines and methamphetamines have similar effects and can be injected, swallowed, or snorted. The drug's effect on the central nervous system causes a sense of energy and well-being, but emaciation, psychosis, organ failure, and death are all possible consequences of amphetamine abuse. Statistics about these drugs and their effects can help drug users realize the risks of their behavior.
- Amphetamines are the second most commonly abused drugs by individuals between 15 to 64 years old.
- In 2001, the average per capita use per 100,000 people was 1,060 grams of amphetamine.
- In North America alone, as many as 3,200,000 people used amphetamines in 2008.
- Only 0.2-0.3% of Americans use methamphetamine on a monthly basis, and the rates of amphetamine use have steadily declined over the past few years.
- A 2008 survey showed that central nervous system stimulants, including amphetamines, were the most commonly prescribed prescription drugs for young people between 12 and 19 years of age.
- In 2005, 9% of drug-related emergency room admissions were due to amphetamines.
- While only 3% of students at a midwestern college were legally prescribed ADHD medication, a survey showed that 13.7% admitted to using the drugs.
What to Do About Amphetamine Abuse: Statistics Can Help
There are very real risks that accompany the abuse of an amphetamine. Statistics help raise awareness about the issue, but they can also help on a more personal level. Individuals who suffer from addiction may not be fully aware of the danger of their actions. Amphetamines induce a high and a sense of improved mental function, and this pleasant feeling makes it
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