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CopyrightStatus
stringlengths
3
472
Count
int64
1
95k
Not provided. Contact Holding Institution to verify copyright status.
95,013
Public domain. The BHL considers that this work is no longer under copyright protection.
93,247
In copyright. Digitized with the permission of the rights holder.
44,049
NOT_IN_COPYRIGHT
43,904
The contributing institution believes that this item is not in copyright
8,688
No known copyright restrictions as determined by scanning institution.
5,387
Not in copyright. The BHL knows of no copyright restrictions on this item.
5,199
In Copyright. Digitized with the permission of the rights holder
3,965
Public domain. The BHL considers that this work is no longer under copyright protection.
3,207
Public domain. The BHL considers that this work is no longer under copyright protection
3,017
No known copyright restrictions as determined by scanning institution
1,178
Permission to digitize granted by rights holder
874
Public domain. The Library considers that this work is no longer under copyright protection
859
The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright restrictions for this item.
683
NOT IN COPYRIGHT
598
In Copyright. Digitized with the permission of the rights holder.
592
Permission_to_digitize_granted_by_rights_holder
512
In copyright
502
Public domain.. The BHL considers that this work is no longer under copyright protection.
480
NIC
324
Permissions to digitize granted by rights holder.
161
In copyright. Digitized with permission of the University of Illinois Board of Trustees. Contact digicc@library.illinois.edu for information.
159
Not in copyright
158
UConn holds permission from CAES to digitize and give open web access.
146
In public domain. Work published prior to 1923.
131
Public domain. Published prior to 1923.
128
Copyright American Museum of Natural History. Materials in this collection are made available for personal, non-commercial, and educational use. Images and text may not be used for any commercial purposes without prior written permission from the American Museum of Natural History.
126
In copyright. Digitized with permission of rights holder
120
This item is in the public domain.
114
Permission to digitize granted by the rights holder
110
© Queen's Printer for Ontario, Reproduced with permission.
91
Not in copyright. The Library knows of no copyright restrictions on this item.
87
In copyright. Digitized with the permission of the rights holder
86
The National Institutes of Health are unaware of any possible copyright restrictions for this item.
75
IN_COPYRIGHT
75
Public domain. The BHL considers that this volume is no longer under copyright protection.
73
NOT-IN-COPYRIGHT
68
Public Domain. The BHL considers that this work is no longer under copyright protection.
65
In copyright. Digitized with permission of the rights holder
60
Copyright Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
56
No known copyright restrictions as determined by the Peabody Essex Museum.
56
In copyright. Digitized with the permission of the Chicago Field Museum. For information contact dcc@library.uiuc.edu.
56
In copyright. Digitized with the permission of the Chicago Field Museum. For information contact dcc@library.uiuc.edu.
55
Not in copyright. The BHL affirms that this work is in the public domain.
53
No Known Copyright Issues
52
Physical copy owned by the UC Regents and housed at The Bancroft Library, UC Berkeley
48
In copyright. Digitized with permission of the rights holder. Contact digicc@library.illinois.edu for information.
45
Copyright owner: UNEP-WCMC
43
In copyright. Digitized with permission of the rights holder.
40
Public domain. The BHL considers that this item is no longer under copyright protection.
37
Public domain.. The Library considers that this work is no longer under copyright protection.
36
Copyright owner: WCMC
36
Copyright either not claimed or not renewed; item is in the public domain.
30
Public domain. The BHL considers that this work is no longer under copyright
26
Public domain. Illinois state government document.
23
The Library knows of no copyright restrictions on this item.
23
Public records and public information compiled by the agencies of North Carolina government or its subdivisions are the property of the people (G.S. ? 132); consequently the State Library of North Carolina considers this item to be in the public domain according to U.S. copyright law (see Title 17, U.S.C.). Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item.
21
Copyright owner: UNEP
21
Copyright owner: IUCN
21
This item may be protected by copyright and is made available here under a claim of fair use pursuant to the UF Smathers Libraries Retrospective Dissertation Scanning Project Policy (http://ufdc.ufl.edu/IR00003870/00001) for non-profit research and educational purposes only. All other uses may require permission of the copyright holder.
20
Explicit permission granted by author.
19
No known copyright restrictions as determined by scanning institution. Contact dcc@library.uiuc.edu for information.
19
In copyright. Digitized with permission of the rights holder
18
In copyright, digitized with permission of rights holder.
15
In copyright. Digitized with permission of the Field Museum of Chicago. Contact dcc@library.uiuc.edu for information. Contact dcc@library.uiuc.edu for information.
15
Public records and public information compiled by the agencies of North Carolina government or its subdivisions are the property of the people (G.S. § 132); consequently the State Library of North Carolina considers this item to be in the public domain according to U.S. copyright law (see Title 17, U.S.C.). Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item.
14
public domain (copyright either not claimed or not renewed); questions about materials should be sent to: digitalCollections@uconn.edu
14
Public domain. The BHL considers that this volume is no longer under copyright protection
13
In copyright. Digitized with the permission of the University of Kansas Natural History Museum.
13
In copyright. Digitized with the permission of rights holder.
13
Not in copyright.
13
In copyright. Digitized with permission. Contact dcc@library.uiuc.edu for information.
12
In copyright. Digitized with permission of the Field Museum of Chicago. Contact dcc@library.uiuc.edu for information.
12
Copyright owner: JNCC
12
In copyright. Digititized with permission of the rights holder.
12
Copyright owner: IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre
12
NOT IN COPYRIGHT (Stated by the Contributor)
11
In copyright. Digitized with the permission of the Chicago Field Museum. For information contact dcc@library.uiuc.edu.
11
In copyright. Digitized with permission of the rights holder.
11
In copyright for research and educational use only. Digitized with permission of Lewis
10
not in copyright
10
Digitized with permission of the Illinois State Museum. Contact dcc@library.uiuc.edu for information.
8
Copyright owner: World Bank
8
In copyright. Digitized with permission. Contact digicc@library.illinois.edu for information.
8
WCMC, Commonwealth Secretariat, Darwin Initiative
8
Public domain. United States Government document.
7
In copyright. Digitized with permission granted by April K. Walsh, executor of the Charles A. Bridges estate. Contact dcc@library.uiuc.edu for more information.
7
The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright restrictions on this item.
7
In copyright. Digitized with permission. Contact digicc@library.illinois.edu for information.
6
In copyright. Digitized with permission of the University of Illinois Board of Trustees. Contact digicc@library.illinois.edu for information.
6
Copyright owner: Council of Europe
6
In copyright. Digitized with permission of the Chicago Field Museum. Contact dcc@library.uiuc.edu for information.
6
Copyright owner: CBD
5
Public domain. The BHL considers that this work is no longer under copyright protection
5
Copyright owner: CMS
5
In copyright. Digitized with permission of the Illinois Native Plant Society. Contact dcc@library.uiuc.edu for information.
5
In copyright. Digitzed with the permission of the rights holder
5
Copyright owner: CITES
5
Copyright owner: IUCN, UNEP
5
IUCN
5
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Biodiversity Heritage Library Copyright Statuses

This dataset contains all unique copyright statuses present in the items.txt.gz file of the Biodiversity Heritage Library open dataset on AWS Open Data. The unique copyright statuses were extracted, grouped and sorted by frequency using the following DuckDB query:

COPY (SELECT CopyrightStatus, COUNT(*) as Count FROM read_csv('https://bhl-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/data/item.txt.gz') GROUP BY CopyrightStatus ORDER BY Count DESC) TO 'item_copyrightstatus_count.csv';

UV Dataset Classifier

Using the UV Dataset Classification Script, we use SmolLM3-3B (a fast 3B model with native thinking capabilities) to assign each copyright status one of two labels: in_copyright or public_domain. The descriptions for both labels have been adjusted to deal with idiosyncratic features of the BHL copyright status strings, specifically the use of the abbreviation NIC, short for "not in copyright".

Here is the full command that was run to classify the copyright statuses:

hf jobs uv run \
  --flavor l4x1 \
  --secrets HF_TOKEN \
  --timeout 1h \
  --with "vllm<0.12.0" \
  https://huggingface.co/datasets/uv-scripts/classification/raw/main/classify-dataset.py \
  --input-dataset "storytracer/bhl_copyright_statuses" \
  --column "CopyrightStatus" \
  --labels "public_domain,in_copyright" \
  --label-descriptions "public_domain:Work is explicitly public domain or has no known copyright restrictions or is marked with the abbreviation NIC (short for Not In Copyright);in_copyright:Work is protected by copyright or requires permission or has a named owner" \
  --output-dataset "storytracer/bhl_copyright_statuses_classified" \
  --enable-reasoning

Classified copyright statuses

The classified statuses are saved in the dataset storytracer/bhl_copyright_statuses_classified. The resulting dataset contains a reasoning column, which documents the reasoning of the model in classifying each status.

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