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isqidem_qidem {X : Type} (f : QuasiIdempotent X) : IsQuasiIdempotent f := f.2.
Instance
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
isqidem_qidem
null
isqidem_idmap (X : Type) : @IsQuasiIdempotent X idmap _ := fun _ => 1.
Instance
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
isqidem_idmap
The identity function has a canonical structure of a quasi-idempotent.
qidem_idmap (X : Type) : QuasiIdempotent X.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
qidem_idmap
null
ispreidem_retract {X : Type} (R : RetractOf X) : IsPreIdempotent (retract_idem R).
Instance
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
ispreidem_retract
First we show that given a retract, the composite [s o r] is quasi-idempotent.
preidem_retract {X : Type} (R : RetractOf X) : PreIdempotent X := (retract_idem R ; ispreidem_retract R).
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
preidem_retract
null
isqidem_retract {X : Type} (R : RetractOf X) : IsQuasiIdempotent (retract_idem R).
Instance
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
isqidem_retract
null
qidem_retract {X : Type} (R : RetractOf X) : QuasiIdempotent X := (preidem_retract R ; isqidem_retract R).
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
qidem_retract
null
ispreidem_split {X : Type} (f : X -> X) (S : Splitting f) : IsPreIdempotent f.
Instance
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
ispreidem_split
In particular, it follows that any split function is quasi-idempotent.
isqidem_split {X : Type} (f : X -> X) (S : Splitting f) : @IsQuasiIdempotent X f (ispreidem_split f S).
Instance
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
isqidem_split
null
I := isidem f.
Let
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
I
null
J : forall x, ap f (I x) = I (f x) := isidem2 f.
Let
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
J
null
split_idem : Type := { a : nat -> X & forall n, f (a n.+1) = a n }.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
split_idem
The splitting will be the sequential limit of the sequence [... -> X -> X -> X].
split_idem_pr1 : split_idem -> (nat -> X) := pr1.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
split_idem_pr1
null
split_idem_sect : split_idem -> X := fun a => a 0.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
split_idem_sect
The section, retraction, and the fact that the composite in one direction is [f] are easy.
split_idem_retr : X -> split_idem.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
split_idem_retr
null
split_idem_splits (x : X) : split_idem_sect (split_idem_retr x) = f x := 1.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
split_idem_splits
null
path_split_idem {a a' : split_idem} (p : a.1 == a'.1) (q : forall n, a.2 n @ p n = ap f (p n.+1) @ a'.2 n) : a = a'.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
path_split_idem
What remains is to show that the composite in the other direction is the identity. We begin by showing how to construct paths in [split_idem].
sect_path_split_idem {a a' : split_idem} (p : a.1 == a'.1) (q : forall n, a.2 n @ p n = ap f (p n.+1) @ a'.2 n) : ap split_idem_sect (path_split_idem p q) = p 0.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
sect_path_split_idem
And we verify how those paths compute under [split_idem_sect].
nudge (a : split_idem) : split_idem.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
nudge
Next we show that every element of [split_idem] can be nudged to an equivalent one in which all the elements of [X] occurring are double applications of [f].
nudge_eq a : nudge a = a.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
nudge_eq
null
split_idem_issect_part1 (a : split_idem) (n : nat) : f (f (a n.+1)) = f (a 0).
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
split_idem_issect_part1
Now we're ready to prove the final condition. We prove the two arguments of [path_split_idem] separately, in order to make the first one transparent and the second opaque.
split_idem_issect_part2 (a : split_idem) (n : nat) : ap f (ap f (a.2 n.+1)) @ split_idem_issect_part1 a n = ap f ((ap f (a.2 n.+1) @ (I (a.1 n.+1))^) @ split_idem_issect_part1 a n) @ I (a.1 0).
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
split_idem_issect_part2
null
split_idem_issect (a : split_idem) : split_idem_retr (split_idem_sect a) = a.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
split_idem_issect
null
split_idem_retract : RetractOf X := Build_RetractOf X split_idem split_idem_retr split_idem_sect split_idem_issect.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
split_idem_retract
null
split_idem_split : Splitting f := (split_idem_retract ; split_idem_splits).
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
split_idem_split
null
split_idem_preidem (x : X) : ap split_idem_sect (split_idem_issect (split_idem_retr x)) = I x.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
split_idem_preidem
We end this section by showing that we can recover the witness [I] of pre-idempotence from the splitting.
split_idem_retract' `{fs : Funext} {X : Type} : QuasiIdempotent X -> RetractOf X := fun f => split_idem_retract f.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
split_idem_retract
null
split_idem_split' `{fs : Funext} {X : Type} (f : QuasiIdempotent X) : Splitting f := split_idem_split f.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
split_idem_split
null
A := retract_type R.
Let
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
A
null
r := retract_retr R.
Let
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
r
null
s := retract_sect R.
Let
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
s
null
H := retract_issect R.
Let
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
H
null
equiv_split_idem_retract_isadj (a : split_idem (s o r)) : H (r (s (r (split_idem_sect (s o r) a)))) @ H (r (split_idem_sect (s o r) a)) = ap (r o split_idem_sect (s o r)) (ap (split_idem_retr (s o r)) (1 @ ap (split_idem_sect (s o r)) (split_idem_issect (s o r) a)) @ split_idem_issect (s o r) a).
Lemma
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
equiv_split_idem_retract_isadj
We begin by constructing an equivalence between [split_idem (s o r)] and [A]. We want to make this equivalence transparent so that we can reason about it later. In fact, we want to reason not only about the equivalence function and its inverse, but the section and retraction homotopies! Therefore, instead of using [equiv_adjointify] we will give the coherence proof explicitly, so that we can control these homotopies. However, we can (and should) make the coherence proof itself opaque. Thus, we prove it first, and end it with [Qed].
equiv_split_idem_retract : split_idem (s o r) <~> A.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
equiv_split_idem_retract
Now we can construct the desired equivalence.
equiv_split_idem_retract_retr (x : X) : equiv_split_idem_retract (split_idem_retr (s o r) x) = r x := H (r x).
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
equiv_split_idem_retract_retr
It is easy to show that this equivalence respects the section and the retraction.
equiv_split_idem_retract_sect (a : A) : split_idem_sect (s o r) (equiv_split_idem_retract^-1 a) = s a := ap s (H a).
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
equiv_split_idem_retract_sect
null
equiv_split_idem_retract_issect (a : A) : ap equiv_split_idem_retract (split_idem_issect (s o r) (equiv_split_idem_retract^-1 a)) @ eisretr equiv_split_idem_retract a = equiv_split_idem_retract_retr (split_idem_sect (s o r) (equiv_split_idem_retract^-1 a)) @ ap r (equiv_split_idem_retract_sect a) @ H a.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
equiv_split_idem_retract_issect
Less trivial is to show that it respects the retract homotopy.
equiv_split_idem_retract_splits (x : X) : split_idem_splits (s o r) x = ap (split_idem_sect (s o r)) (eissect equiv_split_idem_retract (split_idem_retr (s o r) x))^ @ equiv_split_idem_retract_sect (equiv_split_idem_retract (split_idem_retr (s o r) x)) @ ap s (equiv_split_idem_retract_retr x).
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
equiv_split_idem_retract_splits
We will also show that it respects the homotopy to the split map. It's unclear whether this has any use.
retract_retractof_qidem : RetractOf (QuasiIdempotent X).
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
retract_retractof_qidem
null
splitting_retractof_isqidem (f : X -> X) : RetractOf { I : IsPreIdempotent f & IsQuasiIdempotent f }.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
splitting_retractof_isqidem
We have a similar result for splittings of a fixed map [f].
Splitting_PreIdempotent (f : PreIdempotent X) := { S : Splitting f & forall x, ap f (S.2 x)^ @ (S.2 (retract_idem S.1 x))^ @ ap (retract_sect S.1) (retract_issect S.1 (retract_retr S.1 x)) @ S.2 x = (isidem f x) }.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
Splitting_PreIdempotent
And also for splittings of a fixed map that also induce a given witness of pre-idempotency.
splitting_preidem_retractof_qidem (f : PreIdempotent X) : RetractOf (IsQuasiIdempotent f).
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
splitting_preidem_retractof_qidem
null
IsIdempotent {X : Type} (f : X -> X) := is_coherent_idem : split_idem (retract_idem (splitting_retractof_isqidem f)).
Class
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
IsIdempotent
null
Build_IsIdempotent {X : Type} (f : X -> X) : Splitting f -> IsIdempotent f := (equiv_split_idem_retract (splitting_retractof_isqidem f))^-1.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
Build_IsIdempotent
null
isidem_isqidem {X : Type} (f : X -> X) `{IsQuasiIdempotent _ f} : IsIdempotent f := Build_IsIdempotent f (split_idem_split f).
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
isidem_isqidem
null
#[export] Instance ispreidem_isidem {X : Type} (f : X -> X) `{IsIdempotent _ f} : IsPreIdempotent f.
Instance
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
ispreidem_isidem
null
#[export] Instance isqidem_isidem {X : Type} (f : X -> X) `{IsIdempotent _ f} : @IsQuasiIdempotent X f (ispreidem_isidem f).
Instance
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
isqidem_isidem
null
Idempotent (X : Type) := { f : X -> X & IsIdempotent f }.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
Idempotent
null
idempotent_pr1 {X : Type} : Idempotent X -> (X -> X) := pr1.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
idempotent_pr1
null
#[export] Instance isidem_idem (X : Type) (f : Idempotent X) : IsIdempotent f := f.2.
Instance
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
isidem_idem
null
equiv_idempotent_retractof (X : Type) : Idempotent X <~> RetractOf X.
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
equiv_idempotent_retractof
The above definitions depend on [Univalence]. Technically this is the case by their construction, since they are a splitting of a map that we only know to be idempotent in the presence of univalence. This map could be defined, and hence "split", without univalence; but also only with univalence do we know that they have the right homotopy type. Thus univalence is used in two places: concluding (meta-theoretically) from HTT 4.4.5.14 that [RetractOf X] has the right homotopy type, and showing (in the next lemma) that it is equivalent to [Idempotent X]. In the absence of univalence, we don't currently have *any* provably-correct definition of the type of coherent idempotents; it ought to involve an infinite tower of coherences as defined in HTT section 4.4.5. However, there may be some Yoneda-like meta-theoretic argument which would imply that the above-defined types do have the correct homotopy type without univalence (though almost certainly not without funext).
#[export] Instance isidem_idmap (X : Type@{i}) : @IsIdempotent@{i i j} X idmap := Build_IsIdempotent idmap (splitting_idmap X).
Instance
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
isidem_idmap
For instance, here is the standard coherent idempotent structure on the identity map.
idem_idmap (X : Type@{i}) : Idempotent@{i i j} X := (idmap ; isidem_idmap X).
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
idem_idmap
null
contr_splitting_preidem_idmap {ua : Univalence} (X : Type) : Contr (Splitting_PreIdempotent (preidem_idmap X)).
Definition
Root
[ "HoTT", "HFiber", "Constant", "Truncations", "Homotopy" ]
theories/Idempotents.v
contr_splitting_preidem_idmap
We have shown that every quasi-idempotent can be "coherentified" into a fully coherent idempotent, analogously to how every quasi-inverse can be coherentified into an equivalence. However, just as for quasi-inverses, not every witness to quasi-idempotency *is itself* coherent. This is in contrast to a witness of pre-idempotency, which (if it extends to a quasi-idempotent) can itself be extended to a coherent idempotent; this is roughly the content of [split_idem_preidem] and [splitting_preidem_retractof_qidem]. The key step in showing this is to observe that when [f] is the identity, the retract type [Splitting_PreIdempotent f] of [splitting_preidem_retractof_qidem] is equivalent to the type of types-equivalent-to-[X], and hence contractible.
IsOProjective (O : Modality) (X : Type) : Type := forall A, In O A -> forall B, In O B -> forall f : X -> B, forall p : A -> B, IsSurjection p -> merely (exists s : X -> A, p o s == f).
Definition
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Truncations", "Modalities", "Limits" ]
theories/Projective.v
IsOProjective
To quantify over all truncation levels including infinity, we parametrize [IsOProjective] by a [Modality]. When specializing to [IsOProjective purely] we get an (oo,-1)-projectivity predicate, [IsProjective]. When specializing to [IsOProjective (Tr n)] we get an (n,-1)-projectivity predicate, [IsTrProjective].
iff_isoprojective_surjections_split (O : Modality) (X : Type) `{In O X} : IsOProjective O X <-> (forall (Y : Type), In O Y -> forall (p : Y -> X), IsSurjection p -> merely (exists s : X -> Y, p o s == idmap)).
Proposition
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Truncations", "Modalities", "Limits" ]
theories/Projective.v
iff_isoprojective_surjections_split
A type X is projective if and only if surjections into X merely split.
equiv_isoprojective_surjections_split `{Funext} (O : Modality) (X : Type) `{In O X} : IsOProjective O X <~> (forall (Y : Type), In O Y -> forall (p : Y -> X), IsSurjection p -> merely (exists s : X -> Y, p o s == idmap)).
Corollary
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Truncations", "Modalities", "Limits" ]
theories/Projective.v
equiv_isoprojective_surjections_split
null
HasOChoice (O : Modality) (A : Type) := hasochoice : forall (B : A -> Type), (forall x, In O (B x)) -> (forall x, merely (B x)) -> merely (forall x, B x).
Class
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Truncations", "Modalities", "Limits" ]
theories/Projective.v
HasOChoice
In topos theory, an object X is said to be projective if the axiom of choice holds when making choices indexed by X. We will refer to this as [HasOChoice], to avoid confusion with [IsOProjective] above. In similarity with [IsOProjective], we parametrize it by a [Modality].
hasochoice_sigma `{Funext} {A : Type} {B : A -> Type} (O : Modality) (chA : HasOChoice O A) (chB : forall a : A, HasOChoice O (B a)) : HasOChoice O {a : A | B a}.
Instance
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Truncations", "Modalities", "Limits" ]
theories/Projective.v
hasochoice_sigma
null
isoprojective_ochoice (O : Modality) (X : Type) : HasOChoice O X -> IsOProjective O X.
Proposition
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Truncations", "Modalities", "Limits" ]
theories/Projective.v
isoprojective_ochoice
null
hasochoice_oprojective (O : Modality) (X : Type) `{In O X} : IsOProjective O X -> HasOChoice O X.
Proposition
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Truncations", "Modalities", "Limits" ]
theories/Projective.v
hasochoice_oprojective
null
iff_isoprojective_hasochoice (O : Modality) (X : Type) `{In O X} : IsOProjective O X <-> HasOChoice O X.
Proposition
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Truncations", "Modalities", "Limits" ]
theories/Projective.v
iff_isoprojective_hasochoice
null
equiv_isoprojective_hasochoice `{Funext} (O : Modality) (X : Type) `{In O X} : IsOProjective O X <~> HasOChoice O X.
Proposition
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Truncations", "Modalities", "Limits" ]
theories/Projective.v
equiv_isoprojective_hasochoice
null
isprojective_unit : IsProjective Unit.
Proposition
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Truncations", "Modalities", "Limits" ]
theories/Projective.v
isprojective_unit
null
projective_cover_AC `{Univalence} (A : Type) : merely (exists X:HSet, exists p : X -> A, IsSurjection p).
Proposition
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Truncations", "Modalities", "Limits" ]
theories/Projective.v
projective_cover_AC
(Exercise 7.9) Assuming AC_(oo,-1) every type merely has a projective cover.
equiv_isprojective_ishset_AC `{Univalence} (X : Type) : IsProjective X <~> IsHSet X.
Theorem
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Truncations", "Modalities", "Limits" ]
theories/Projective.v
equiv_isprojective_ishset_AC
Assuming AC_(oo,-1), projective types are exactly sets.
path_forall_1_beta `{Funext} A B x P f g e Px : @transport (forall a : A, B a) (fun f => P (f x)) f g (@path_forall _ _ _ _ _ e) Px = @transport (B x) P (f x) (g x) (e x) Px.
Lemma
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Tactics" ]
theories/Tactics.v
path_forall_1_beta
The basic idea is expressed in the type of this lemma.
path_forall_recr_beta' `{Funext} A B x0 P f g e Px : @transport (forall a : A, B a) (fun f => P f (f x0)) f g (@path_forall _ _ _ _ _ e) Px = @transport ((forall a, B a) * B x0) (fun x => P (fst x) (snd x)) (f, f x0) (g, g x0) (path_prod' (@path_forall _ _ _ _ _ e) (e x0)) Px.
Lemma
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Tactics" ]
theories/Tactics.v
path_forall_recr_beta
The powerful recursive case
path_forall_recr_beta `{Funext} A B x0 P f g e Px : @transport (forall a : A, B a) (fun f => P f (f x0)) f g (@path_forall _ _ _ _ _ e) Px = @transport (forall x : A, B x) (fun x => P x (g x0)) f g (@path_forall H A B f g e) (@transport (B x0) (fun y => P f y) (f x0) (g x0) (e x0) Px).
Lemma
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Tactics" ]
theories/Tactics.v
path_forall_recr_beta
Rewrite the recursive case after clean-up
path_forall_2_beta' `{Funext} A B x0 x1 P f g e Px : @transport (forall a : A, B a) (fun f => P (f x0) (f x1)) f g (@path_forall _ _ _ _ _ e) Px = @transport (B x0 * B x1) (fun x => P (fst x) (snd x)) (f x0, f x1) (g x0, g x1) (path_prod' (e x0) (e x1)) Px.
Lemma
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Tactics" ]
theories/Tactics.v
path_forall_2_beta
An example showing that it works
path_forall_2_beta `{Funext} A B x0 x1 P f g e Px : @transport (forall a : A, B a) (fun f => P (f x0) (f x1)) f g (@path_forall _ _ _ _ _ e) Px = transport (fun y : B x1 => P (g x0) y) (e x1) (transport (fun y : B x0 => P y (f x1)) (e x0) Px).
Lemma
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Tactics" ]
theories/Tactics.v
path_forall_2_beta
null
match_eta {T} {x y : T} (H0 : x = y) : (H0 = match H0 in (_ = y) return (x = y) with | idpath => idpath end) := match H0 with idpath => idpath end.
Definition
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Tactics" ]
theories/Tactics.v
match_eta
Now some lemmas about trivial [match]es
match_eta1 {T} {x : T} (E : x = x) : (match E in (_ = y) return (x = y) with | idpath => idpath end = idpath) -> idpath = E := fun H => ((H # match_eta E) ^)%path.
Definition
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Tactics" ]
theories/Tactics.v
match_eta1
null
match_eta2 {T} {x : T} (E : x = x) : (idpath = match E in (_ = y) return (x = y) with | idpath => idpath end) -> idpath = E := fun H => match_eta1 E (H ^)%path.
Definition
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Tactics" ]
theories/Tactics.v
match_eta2
null
internal_paths_rew_r_to_transport {A : Type} {x y : A} (P : A -> Type) (u : P y) (p : x = y) : internal_paths_rew_r P u p = transport P p^ u.
Definition
Root
[ "Basics", "Types", "Tactics" ]
theories/Tactics.v
internal_paths_rew_r_to_transport
Unfortunately, the more common [rewrite ->] uses [internal_paths_rew_r], which is not definitionally equal to something involving [transport]. However, we do have a propositional equality. The arguments here match the arguments that [internal_paths_rew_r] takes.
Aut (X : Type) : ooGroup := Build_ooGroup [BAut X, _] _.
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Truncations", "Algebra", "Universes", "Pointed" ]
theories/Algebra/Aut.v
Aut
We define [Aut X] using the pointed, connected type [BAut X].
IsCongruence {G} `{SgOp G} (R : Relation G) := { iscong {x x' y y'} : R x x' -> R y y' -> R (x * y) (x' * y'); }.
Class
Algebra
[ "Classes" ]
theories/Algebra/Congruence.v
IsCongruence
null
ooAction (G : ooGroup) := classifying_space G -> Type.
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Algebra" ]
theories/Algebra/ooAction.v
ooAction
* Actions of oo-Groups
action_space {G} : ooAction G -> Type := fun X => X (point _).
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Algebra" ]
theories/Algebra/ooAction.v
action_space
null
ooGroup := { classifying_space : pType ; isconn_classifying_space :: IsConnected 0 classifying_space }.
Record
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
ooGroup
** Definition
group_type (G : ooGroup) : Type := point (B G) = point (B G).
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
group_type
null
group_loops (X : pType) : ooGroup.
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
group_loops
Every pointed type has a loop space that is an oo-group.
loops_group (X : pType) : loops X <~> group_loops X.
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
loops_group
Unfortunately, the underlying type of that oo-group is not *definitionally* the same as the ordinary loop space, but it is equivalent to it.
ooGroupHom (G H : ooGroup) := B G ->* B H.
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
ooGroupHom
*** Definition
grouphom_fun {G H} (phi : ooGroupHom G H) : G -> H := fmap loops phi.
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
grouphom_fun
null
group_loops_functor {X Y : pType} (f : X ->* Y) : ooGroupHom (group_loops X) (group_loops Y).
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
group_loops_functor
The loop group functor takes values in oo-group homomorphisms.
loops_functor_group {X Y : pType} (f : X ->* Y) : fmap loops (group_loops_functor f) o loops_group X == loops_group Y o fmap loops f.
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
loops_functor_group
And this functor "is" the same as the ordinary loop space functor.
grouphom_compose {G H K : ooGroup} (psi : ooGroupHom H K) (phi : ooGroupHom G H) : ooGroupHom G K := pmap_compose psi phi.
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
grouphom_compose
null
group_loops_functor_compose {X Y Z : pType} (psi : Y ->* Z) (phi : X ->* Y) : grouphom_compose (group_loops_functor psi) (group_loops_functor phi) == group_loops_functor (pmap_compose psi phi).
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
group_loops_functor_compose
*** Functoriality
grouphom_idmap (G : ooGroup) : ooGroupHom G G := pmap_idmap.
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
grouphom_idmap
null
group_loops_functor_idmap {X : pType} : grouphom_idmap (group_loops X) == group_loops_functor (Id (A:=pType) _).
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
group_loops_functor_idmap
null
compose_grouphom {G H K : ooGroup} (psi : ooGroupHom H K) (phi : ooGroupHom G H) : grouphom_compose psi phi == psi o phi.
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
compose_grouphom
null
idmap_grouphom (G : ooGroup) : grouphom_idmap G == idmap.
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
idmap_grouphom
null
grouphom_pp {G H} (phi : ooGroupHom G H) (g1 g2 : G) : phi (g1 @ g2) = phi g1 @ phi g2.
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
grouphom_pp
null
grouphom_V {G H} (phi : ooGroupHom G H) (g : G) : phi g^ = (phi g)^.
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
grouphom_V
null
grouphom_1 {G H} (phi : ooGroupHom G H) : phi 1 = 1.
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
grouphom_1
null
grouphom_pp_p {G H} (phi : ooGroupHom G H) (g1 g2 g3 : G) : grouphom_pp phi (g1 @ g2) g3 @ whiskerR (grouphom_pp phi g1 g2) (phi g3) @ concat_pp_p (phi g1) (phi g2) (phi g3) = ap phi (concat_pp_p g1 g2 g3) @ grouphom_pp phi g1 (g2 @ g3) @ whiskerL (phi g1) (grouphom_pp phi g2 g3).
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
grouphom_pp_p
null
in_coset : G -> G -> Type := fun g1 g2 => hfiber incl (g1 @ g2^).
Definition
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
in_coset
A subgroup induces an equivalence relation on the ambient group, whose equivalence classes are called "cosets".
#[export] Instance ishprop_in_coset : is_mere_relation G in_coset.
Instance
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
ishprop_in_coset
null
#[export] Instance reflexive_coset : Reflexive in_coset.
Instance
Algebra
[ "Basics", "Types", "Pointed", "Truncations", "Homotopy", "Algebra", "WildCat" ]
theories/Algebra/ooGroup.v
reflexive_coset
null