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Articles from Britannica encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
- Mardi Gras - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)
The festival of Mardi Gras comes before the Roman Catholic season of Lent. Lent is a period of 40 days that ends with Easter. Mardi Gras is also known as Shrove Tuesday or Pancake Day.
- Mardi Gras - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
Mardi Gras, or Shrove Tuesday, is the day preceding the Roman Catholic period of Lent. The term Mardi Gras has also come to be associated more generally with a prolonged festival celebrated in the pre-Lenten season. In many Roman Catholic countries the period of festivities marking the last days before Lent is known as carnival. The word is probably derived from the Latin carne vale, meaning "meat, farewell," because Roman Catholics traditionally abstained from eating meat during the 40 days of Lent. The carnival season often culminates in elaborate pageants held on Shrove Tuesday, the day before the beginning of Lent. This day is also called by its French name, Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday), which pertains to the custom of consuming all the fats in the home before Lent. Mardi Gras is a celebration of life’s excesses before the austerity of the season of Lent.