BBC News has been given exclusive access to the world's first coal-fired power plant to integrate carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology into a pilot-scale site.
Below, Philippe Paelinck, Director of CO2 for energy company Alstom, takes you on a guided tour of the 30-megawatt plant at Schwarze Pumpe, Germany.
Schwarze Pumpe: Air Separation
The Air Separation facility removes nitrogen, which makes up 78% of air.
Once the nitrogen has been removed, the remaining product is an almost pure stream of oxygen that can be pumped into the Boiler House.
Schwarze Pumpe: Boiler Room
This is where the coal and oxygen is combusted to produce the heat that generates the steam.
Because the coal/oxygen mix burns at a very high temperature, some of the flue gas is pumped back into the boiler to reduce the overall temperature.
The steam would normally be used to power a turbine to generate electricity, but the plant at Schwarze Pumpe is piping the steam to a nearby industrial estate.
FLUE GAS CLEANING FACILITY
Schwarze Pumpe: Gas cleaning
Before it is possible to capture the CO2, the flue gas from the boiler needs to be clean.
This involves removing small particles called fly ash and sulphur dioxide, which causes acid rain if it is released into the atmosphere.
CO2 COMPRESSION UNIT
Schwarze Pumpe: CO2 Compression
The remaining gas is an almost pure stream of CO2.
This means it can now be cooled and compressed, which turns it into a liquid.
Once compressed to one 500th of its original volume, the liquefied CO2 is held in storage tanks before being transferred to tankers, which will transport it to the geological storage site.
Schwarze Pumpe: Control room
The Control Room is where the entire site is managed and monitored.
Because it is a pilot project, it will also gather key data on the carbon capturing process that will be used to develop the technology.