early colour photography...process. It used a colour screen (a glass plate covered with grains of starch dyed to act as primary-colour filters and black dust that blocked all unfiltered light) coated with a thin film of panchromatic (i.e., sensitive to all colours) emulsion, and it resulted in a positive colour transparency. Because Autochrome was a colour transparency and could be viewed only by reflected light,...
photographic colour sensitivity of film...is sensitive to ultraviolet radiation and to violet and blue light. Most films contain sensitizing dyes to extend their colour sensitivity through the whole visible spectrum. Such films, called panchromatic films, were introduced in 1904. They record subject colour values as gray tones largely corresponding to the visual brightness of the colours.
use in motion pictures...green light by special dyes. A partially silvered mirror (initially flecked with gold) directed the remainder of the light through a magenta (red plus blue) filter to a bi-pack of orthochromatic and panchromatic films with their emulsion surfaces in contact. The orthochromatic film became the blue record. As it was insensitive to red light, the orthochromatic film passed the red rays to the......the natural appearance of the reproduced picture, and the emulsion was called orthochromatic. Later (1904) dyes were found to prolong the sensitivity into the red, and this emulsion is called panchromatic (Figure 3, curve c). The dates are fairly early for motion-picture application, but the development had importance in the general technology.
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