|Publication number||US8010841 B2|
|Application number||US 12/104,962|
|Publication date||Aug 30, 2011|
|Filing date||Apr 17, 2008|
|Priority date||Apr 18, 2007|
|Also published as||US20090327814|
|Publication number||104962, 12104962, US 8010841 B2, US 8010841B2, US-B2-8010841, US8010841 B2, US8010841B2|
|Original Assignee||Ricoh Company Limited|
|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (1), Classifications (6), Legal Events (2)|
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|
This application is based upon and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-109550, filed Apr. 18, 2007, and is related to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 2004-139572, the entire contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to a diagnosis apparatus for diagnosing a target program, a diagnosis method, and a storage medium, and more particularly, to a diagnosis apparatus and diagnosis method that receive log information from the target program by using a diagnosis program, the diagnosis program acquiring the log information of the target program at runtime and sending the log information to the diagnosis apparatus.
2. Description of the Related Art
When debugging a program of an embedded apparatus such as an image processing apparatus, it is typical to analyze log data including, for example, a variable value of a program or a condition of the apparatus.
A programmer typically uses data output commands (for example, “printf” function in C language) which are embedded in relevant locations in the source code of the program in order to obtain the log data corresponding to the programming in advance of the running of the program. When some problem or abnormal condition occurs in a program, the cause can be discovered or specified by analyzing this log data.
On the other hand, recently in the field of the computer technology, computer program diagnosis technology has been developed that interrupts an execution of the program dynamically (at run time) in order to report data (e.g. a value of a variable) of the program using a diagnosis program.
Depending on this technology, the diagnoses program may be able to execute interrupt diagnosis processing at any step of the program considered to be a diagnosis target (a target program).
At the run time of the target program, when a processing of the target program arrives at the step (a diagnosis point), the diagnosis program can refer to variables of the target program.
When the diagnosis program completes the reporting, the execution returns back to the position that it was at before the reporting occurred.
According to such the technology, log data of the target program is able to be obtained without changing source code, compiling and linking, or re-installing the program.
However, in this related art, the diagnoses program requires re-programming each time a new focus is determined. Further, if the cause cannot be specified based on the first reported data, it would be necessary to revise the diagnoses program repeatedly until the required log data was obtained.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a diagnosis apparatus, a diagnosis method, and a storage medium containing program code for causing a computer to perform the diagnosis method that solves or reduces one or more problems caused by the limitations and disadvantages of the related art, and promotes productivity of diagnosis of the target program. The present invention may be applied to the target program of an image forming apparatus such as a printer, a copier, a fax, or a scanner.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The management server 10 carries out diagnosis of programs and handles control of a diagnosis program which is used in apparatus 20.
For example, the diagnosis of programs includes among other things analyzing the cause of an obstacle (e.g. bugs) in a program. In the present embodiment of the invention, the diagnosis system 1 performs diagnosis for a target program based on log information. It should also be noted that the log information for the program may alternatively be output by another program that operates along with the diagnosis program.
In the present embodiment, it is the diagnosis program that obtains and outputs the log information of the target program, which is hereinafter called “the diagnosis agent”.
The Central server 40 manages various diagnosis agents. In the present embodiment, diagnosis agents typically are not created until after some malfunction has occurred, nevertheless various diagnosis agents may be pre-made based on past experience and saved and managed in the central server 40.
Service layer 22 comprises service programs that provide services (function) shared by the plurality of applications 21. The service programs may include a network communication service providing network connectivity, a storage service used to manage storage devices such as memory or a hard disk drive, a controlling service used to control image processing hardware such as a printer or a plotter, or an operation panel control service used to control an operation panel.
The diagnosis agent execution module 23 is software which provides an execution environment for the diagnosis agent 25. The diagnosis agent execution module 23 manages mapping information (correspondence information) between information of each step in the source code and information regarding an address in the memory for each application 21. The diagnosis agent execution module 23 is able to determine which step is presently running in the source code by watching an address in the memory corresponding to the application 21 using the mapping information. Therefore, the diagnosis agent execution module 23 is able to detect if a step in the application is a diagnosis point (a position in the source code of application 21).
The central server access module 11 controls communication with the central server 40. For example, the central server access module 11 downloads (acquires) the diagnosis agent 25 from the central server 40.
The central server access module 11 performs communication with the central server 40 based on a central server address 111 (for example, the address may be URL (Uniform Resource Locator) on the WAN 70) saved in a storage device of the management server 10.
The diagnosis processing control module 12 controls a series of diagnosis processing for application 21 in apparatus 20. The diagnosis processing control module 12 includes a correspondence table 121, a selecting unit 122, a sending unit 123, and a receiving unit 124.
The apparatus management module 13 controls communication with the apparatus 20. The apparatus management module 13 communicates with each apparatus 20 based on an apparatus list 131 which is information which provides correspondence between a name of each apparatus 20 (host name) and an IP address for the network 50 which is saved to a storage device in the management server 10. The OS 14 is an Operating System.
The program for the management server 10 is read from a recording medium 101 such as a CD-ROM through drive device 100 and is installed to the mass storage 102. The mass storage 102 stores an installed program with all necessary files or data.
According to a start instruction of the installed program, the memory unit 103 stores the installed program read from the mass storage 102. The CPU 104 then executes functions affecting the management server 10 according to commands in the program stored in memory unit 103.
The interface device 105 is used as an interface to connect the diagnosis apparatus to the network 50.
In addition, the program doesn't necessarily have to be installed from the recording medium 101, but may be alternatively be downloaded from other computers via the network 50.
A handling procedure of the diagnosis system 1 is specified as follows.
One reason that the management server 10 polls the central server 40 is because of the existence of the firewall 80. The firewall 80 disturbs active notification of an update from the central server 40 to the management server 10 through the WAN 70. In addition, the update of the diagnostic agent 25 denotes not only providing revised portions of the diagnosis agent 25 but also adding new portions or deleting portions of the diagnosis agent 25 at the central server 40.
In order to determine if there is an update of the diagnosis agent 25 available, mutual certification is performed between management server 10 and central server 40 (S12). When mutual certification has been properly completed, the update flag is checked and a catalogue, e.g. list information of diagnosis agent 25 managed by the central server 40, is sent to the management server 10 from the central server 40 (S13) if an update is available.
Then, when requested by a user the diagnosis agent catalogue is displayed by a Web browser in the operation panel of the apparatus 20 or in the client PC 30. This catalogue enables the diagnostic program 25 to be applied (or to be used) in the apparatus 20 to be selected from the displayed diagnosis agent catalogue (15 a, 15 b, 15 c). Once the diagnostic program 25 is selected, the apparatus 20 notifies the management server 10 of the selected diagnosis agent 25 and requests a download of this diagnosis agent 25 (S16).
The management server 10 then downloads the requested diagnosis agent 25 from the central server 40 (S17, S18) and forwards the downloaded diagnostic program 25 to the apparatus 20 (S19) using sending unit 123.
After receiving the diagnostic program the diagnosis agent execution module 23 of the apparatus 20 executes the diagnostic program 25 (S20) and outputs log information from the diagnosis point of the application 21 (target program) considered to be a diagnosis object. The apparatus 20 then forwards the log information to the management server 10 (S21), and/or to the client PC 30 by e-mail (S22). The receiving unit 124 of the management server 10 receives the log information from the apparatus 20 and forwards the log information to the central server 40 (S23). The log information can then be analyzed at the central server 40 automatically or manually.
The diagnosis processing control module 12 of the management server 10 controls the timing of the periodic polling of the central server 40 (S101). Specifically, at the appointed time (Yes), the central server access module 11 polls the central server 40 based on an address 111 provided from diagnosis processing control module 12 and checks an update flag indicator of the diagnosis agent 25 managed by the central server 40 (S102).
In order to check if the update flag indicates an update, the central server access module 11 is mutually certified with the central server 40 (S103). Then if the update flag is determined as indicating an update, the diagnosis agent catalogue is received from the central server 40 (S104). The apparatus management module 13 then transfers the diagnosis agent catalogue to the apparatus 20 registered with the apparatus list 131 (105).
The apparatus management module 13 then receives a transfer request for the diagnosis agent 25 from the apparatus 20 (S106). In response, the central server access module 11 downloads the requested diagnosis agent 25 from the central server 40 based on the request (S107). Finally, the sending unit 123 sends the downloaded diagnosis agent 25 to the apparatus 20 (S108).
After the diagnosis agent 25 is installed in the apparatus 20, the receiving unit 124 receives the log information generated by the processing of the diagnosis agent 25 in the apparatus 20 from a diagnosis agent execution module 23 of the apparatus 20 (S109). The central server access module 11 then forwards the log information to the central server 40 (S110).
When some kind of problem or error occurs in the apparatus 20, the service layer 22 of the apparatus 20 transmits an apparatus error code, showing states of the apparatus 20, to management server 10 (S23). The selecting unit 122 of the management server 10 then automatically selects a diagnosis agent 25 corresponding to the apparatus error code (hereinafter called “the first diagnosis agent”) from the plurality of diagnosis agents stored in the mass storage 102 and forwards the first diagnosis agent to the apparatus 20 (S24).
The diagnosis agent execution module 23 of the apparatus 20 executes the first diagnosis agent at the diagnosis point of the application 21 considered to be a diagnosis object (S25). The first diagnostic program then outputs log information (first log information) to a storage device of the apparatus 20. In addition, the diagnosis point may be set beforehand at the time of generation of the diagnosis agent 25, and/or may be set at run time of the diagnosis agent 25 by, for example, the Web browser of operation panel or the client PC 30. When the diagnosis processing of the first diagnosis agent finishes, the diagnosis agent execution module 23 transfers the first log information to the receiving unit of the management server 10 (S26).
The selecting unit of the management server 10 then parses the received first log information, automatically chooses another diagnostic program based on the parsed first log information in order to output more detailed log information related to the cause of the problem from the diagnosis agents stored to the mass storage 102 (hereinafter called “the second diagnosis agent”) (S27). Further, the sending unit 123 sends the selected second diagnostic program to apparatus 20 (S28).
The diagnosis agent execution module 23, in the same way as S25 and S26, executes the second diagnosis agent in the apparatus 20 (S29) and transfers the second log information to the management server 10 (S30).
The selecting unit 122 of the management server 10 parses the second log information, in the same way as S27 and S28 and selects a third diagnostic program (S31). The sending unit 123 then forwards the third diagnostic program to the apparatus 20 (S32).
The diagnosis agent execution module 23, in the same way as S25 and S26, executes the third diagnosis agent in the apparatus 20 (S33) and transfers the third log information to the management server 10 (S34). In this embodiment, the third log information is the most detailed log information.
The management server 10 transfers the third log information to the central server 40 (S35). At the central server 40, the causes of the error can be determined based on an analysis of the third log information. In addition, it is also possible that each of the first log information, second log information, and third log information be transmitted to the central server 40.
Once the first diagnosis agent is installed and operating, the apparatus management module 13 receives first log information from the apparatus 20 (S208). The diagnosis processing control module 12 then parses the received log information and chooses a second diagnosis agent based on the parsed first log information (S209). The apparatus management module 13 transfers the selected second diagnosis agent to apparatus 20 (S210). In the same way as was described above, the apparatus management module 13 receives the second log information (S211). The diagnosis processing control module 12 then chooses the third diagnosis agent (S212), the apparatus management module 13 transfers the selected third diagnosis agent (S213) and receives the third log information (S214) generated by the third diagnosis agent. The center server access module 11 then transfers the third log information to central server 40.
For example, when the apparatus error code is “EC1001”, “EC1002”, “EC1003”, “EC1004” or “EC1005”, a diagnosis agent for printers is selected as the first diagnosis agent. In another example when the apparatus error code is “EC2001”, “EC2002”, “EC2003”, “EC2004” or “EC2005”, a diagnosis agent for scanner is selected as the first diagnosis agent.
Furthermore, program 11 which outputs more detailed log information may be selected as the second diagnosis agent when the first log information is a printing error. Alternatively program 12 is selected in case driver communication error. In the same way as was described with the correspondence table mentioned above, each third diagnosis agent is selected based on the second log information.
In the embodiment illustrated in
In addition, in
As explained above, the correspondence tables are compounded and go into more detail with each additional diagnosis agent and corresponding log information. As a result of the configuration of the present embodiment of the invention, the efficiency of discovering the cause of an error in program is drastically improved. In addition, in the second embodiment, the correspondence table is illustrated as being compounded to three layers, but the layer depth is able to be modified depending on the problems or conditions in question.
In this embodiment the management server 10 carries out periodical polling (S31), downloads diagnosis agent 25 managed by the central server 40, and saves it to mass storage 102 (S32).
When some kind of error such as a program bug of the application 21 occurs, the service layer 22 of apparatus 20A transfers the error code of the error to the management server 10 (S33). The management server 10 then forwards the selected diagnosis agent 25 to the apparatus 20A (S34).
The diagnosis agent execution module 23 of the apparatus 20A carries out a diagnosis using diagnosis agent 25 when an application 21, considered to be a diagnosis object, arrives at the diagnosis point set by the diagnosis agent 25 during execution of the application 21 (S35). The diagnosis agent execution module 23 transfers the log information to management server 10 once the diagnosis agent 25 finishes the diagnosis (S36). The management server 10 then parses the log information and chooses which diagnosis agent should next be executed.
In this embodiment, the diagnosis processing control module 12 of the management server 10 decides that log information from the apparatus 20B is also necessary based on the parse of the log information received from apparatus 20A. Thus, a diagnosis agent to be sent to the apparatus 20B is then selected.
The log information from the apparatus 20A also includes job information, which shows that the current job is a cooperation type job. The diagnosis agent 25 is selected using a correspondence table like the one shown in
The diagnosis agent execution module 23 of apparatus 20B transfers log information to the management server 10 (S40) which parses the log information and, if necessary, retrieves second log information from both apparatus 20A and apparatus 20B (S42-S47).
As noted above
The computer system 10 may also includes a disk controller coupled to the bus B to control one or more storage devices for storing information and instructions, such as mass storage 102, and drive device 100 (e.g., floppy disk drive, read-only compact disc drive, read/write compact disc drive, compact disc jukebox, tape drive, and removable magneto-optical drive). The storage devices may be added to the computer system 10 using an appropriate device interface (e.g., small computer system interface (SCSI), integrated device electronics (IDE), enhanced-IDE (E-IDE), direct memory access (DMA), or ultra-DMA).
The computer system 10 may also include special purpose logic devices (e.g., application specific integrated circuits (ASICs)) or configurable logic devices (e.g., simple programmable logic devices (SPLDs), complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), and field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs)).
The computer system 10 may also include a display controller coupled to the bus B to control a display, such as a cathode ray tube (CRT), for displaying information to a computer user. The computer system includes input devices, such as a keyboard and a pointing device, for interacting with a computer user and providing information to the processor. The pointing device, for example, may be a mouse, a trackball, or a pointing stick for communicating direction information and command selections to the processor and for controlling cursor movement on the display. In addition, a printer may provide printed listings of data stored and/or generated by the computer system.
The computer system 10 performs a portion or all of the processing steps of the invention in response to the CPU 104 executing one or more sequences of one or more instructions contained in a memory, such as the memory unit 103. Such instructions may be read into the memory unit from another computer readable medium, such as the mass storage 102 or a removable media 101. One or more processors in a multi-processing arrangement may also be employed to execute the sequences of instructions contained in memory unit 103. In alternative embodiments, hard-wired circuitry may be used in place of or in combination with software instructions. Thus, embodiments are not limited to any specific combination of hardware circuitry and software.
As stated above, the computer system 10 includes at least one computer readable medium 101 or memory for holding instructions programmed according to the teachings of the invention and for containing data structures, tables, records, or other data described herein. Examples of computer readable media are compact discs, hard disks, floppy disks, tape, magneto-optical disks, PROMs (EPROM, EEPROM, flash EPROM), DRAM, SRAM, SDRAM, or any other magnetic medium, compact discs (e.g., CD-ROM), or any other optical medium, punch cards, paper tape, or other physical medium with patterns of holes, a carrier wave (described below), or any other medium from which a computer can read.
Stored on any one or on a combination of computer readable media, the present invention includes software for controlling the computer system 10, for driving a device or devices for implementing the invention, and for enabling the computer system 10 to interact with a human user (e.g., print production personnel). Such software may include, but is not limited to, device drivers, operating systems, development tools, and applications software. Such computer readable media further includes the computer program product of the present invention for performing all or a portion (if processing is distributed) of the processing performed in implementing the invention.
The computer code devices of the present invention may be any interpretable or executable code mechanism, including but not limited to scripts, interpretable programs, dynamic link libraries (DLLs), Java classes, and complete executable programs. Moreover, parts of the processing of the present invention may be distributed for better performance, reliability, and/or cost.
The term “computer readable medium” as used herein refers to any medium that participates in providing instructions to the CPU 104 for execution. A computer readable medium may take many forms, including but not limited to, non-volatile media, volatile media, and transmission media. Non-volatile media includes, for example, optical, magnetic disks, and magneto-optical disks, such as the mass storage 102 or the removable media 101. Volatile media includes dynamic memory, such as the memory unit 103. Transmission media includes coaxial cables, copper wire and fiber optics, including the wires that make up the bus B. Transmission media also may also take the form of acoustic or light waves, such as those generated during radio wave and infrared data communications.
Various forms of computer readable media may be involved in carrying out one or more sequences of one or more instructions to the CPU 104 for execution. For example, the instructions may initially be carried on a magnetic disk of a remote computer. The remote computer can load the instructions for implementing all or a portion of the present invention remotely into a dynamic memory and send the instructions over a telephone line using a modem. A modem local to the computer system 10 may receive the data on the telephone line and use an infrared transmitter to convert the data to an infrared signal. An infrared detector coupled to the bus B can receive the data carried in the infrared signal and place the data on the bus B. The bus B carries the data to the memory unit 103, from which the CPU 104 retrieves and executes the instructions. The instructions received by the memory unit 103 may optionally be stored on mass storage 102 either before or after execution by the CPU 104.
The computer system 10 also includes a communication interface 105 coupled to the bus B. The communication interface 104 provides a two-way data communication coupling to a network link 50 that is connected to, for example, a local area network (LAN) 50, or to another communications network 70 such as the Internet. For example, the communication interface 105 may be a network interface card to attach to any packet switched LAN. As another example, the communication interface 105 may be an asymmetrical digital subscriber line (ADSL) card, an integrated services digital network (ISDN) card or a modem to provide a data communication connection to a corresponding type of communications line. Wireless links may also be implemented. In any such implementation, the communication interface 105 sends and receives electrical, electromagnetic or optical signals that carry digital data streams representing various types of information.
The network link 50 typically provides data communication through one or more networks to other data devices. For example, the network link 50 may provide a connection to another computer through a local network 50 (e.g., a LAN) or through equipment operated by a service provider, which provides communication services through a communications network 70. The local network 50 and the communications network 70 use, for example, electrical, electromagnetic, or optical signals that carry digital data streams, and the associated physical layer (e.g., CAT 5 cable, coaxial cable, optical fiber, etc). The signals through the various networks and the signals on the network link 50 and through the communication interface 105, which carry the digital data to and from the computer system 10 maybe implemented in baseband signals, or carrier wave based signals. The baseband signals convey the digital data as unmodulated electrical pulses that are descriptive of a stream of digital data bits, where the term “bits” is to be construed broadly to mean symbol, where each symbol conveys at least one or more information bits. The digital data may also be used to modulate a carrier wave, such as with amplitude, phase and/or frequency shift keyed signals that are propagated over a conductive media, or transmitted as electromagnetic waves through a propagation medium. Thus, the digital data may be sent as unmodulated baseband data through a “wired” communication channel and/or sent within a predetermined frequency band, different than baseband, by modulating a carrier wave. The computer system 10 can transmit and receive data, including program code, through the network(s) 50 and 70 and the communication interface 105. Moreover, the network 50 may provide a connection to a mobile device such as a personal digital assistant (PDA) laptop computer, or cellular telephone.
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|U.S. Classification||714/26, 714/38.14|
|Cooperative Classification||G06F11/3476, G06F11/366|
|Jul 18, 2011||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: RICOH COMPANY LIMITED, JAPAN
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WATANABE, HIDEHIKO;REEL/FRAME:026604/0295
Effective date: 20080416
|Feb 19, 2015||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 4