Submitted to: International Society for Optical Engineering
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: June 1, 2007
Publication Date: July 13, 2007
Citation: Kustas, W.P., Agam, N., Anderson M.C., Li, F. 2007. Potential errors in the application of thermal-based energy balance models with coarse resolution data [abstract]. International Society for Optical Engineering. Available: http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/ERS-ESD-2007-final.pdf. Technical Abstract: A thermal infrared (TIR)-based two-source (soil + vegetation) energy balance (TSEB) model validated with remotely sensed imagery over a wide variety of landscapes is applied to an agricultural region with significant variability in vegetation cover and soil moisture conditions. The TSEB model uses sub-field TIR pixel data (60 m) from Landsat ETM aggregated to 120 m, 240 m and ~1 km resolution to assess potential model errors and inability to discriminate fluxes from individual fields with the coarser resolution data. The motivation for this study stems from the fact that there are no definitive plans for supporting any future satellite-based high resolution (~100 m) TIR sensor, specifically on the next proposed Landsat platform. Therefore, in the near future only km-scale TIR data will be available from satellite sensors (e.g., MODIS). A methodology for sharpening TIR data from coarser resolutions as a means of obtaining higher resolution thermal imagery will also be described and compared to the native resolution data. The resulting errors in fluxes between native versus sharpened TIR used by the TSEB model will be discussed as well as differences in aggregated fluxes applying the TSEB model with coarse versus high resolution TIR data. The implications of having no Earth observing TIR satellite system with resolutions similar to Landsat for modeling surface fluxes, water use and crop/vegetation stress for distinct land cover types, as well as errors in regional-scale estimates and on validation using flux tower observations will be discussed.