Index• Definition corruption.• type of corruption.• Reasons for economic corruption.• How does corruption work?• Treatment of economic corruption.• The most 10 corrupt country (Video).• Any questions?6/4/2013 economic corruption 2
Definition of corruption• There are a lot of meaning about economiccorruption:– “Misuse of overall job or position for private benefit”– “Misuse of public office for private earning”– "Monopoly jobs or public resources for privatebenefit“6/4/2013 economic corruption 3
Type of corruption• Corruption categories:• Economic corruption• Political Corruption• Moral corruption• Administrative corruption6/4/2013 economic corruption 4
Reasons for corruption• Low economic growth.• No Auditing.• The role of anti-corruption is not enabled.• Make money in a short time and a little effort.• Greater powers for administrators.• Unclear laws6/4/2013 economic corruption 5
How does corruption work?• Bribes can effect who gets the contract and Theterms of the contract.• Bribes can be used to reduce the amount of taxes,fees, dues, custom duties.• Bribes can change the rule of the judiciary orcancel it.6/4/2013 economic corruption 6
Treatment of economic corruption• Activating the role of anti-corruption.• Determine the authorities responsible.• Develop audit departments in all companies.• Penalties• Activate the law• Media pressure6/4/2013 economic corruption 7
The most 10 corrupt country (Video)6/4/2013 economic corruption 8Some fact about corruption• Corruption funds estimated at $ 1.3trillion per year.• (Gopac), said losses due to corruptpractices ranging from bribery totheft and tax evasion would beequivalent to the combinedeconomies of Switzerland, SouthAfrica and Belgium.