Surety Bonds are contracts guaranteeing that specific obligations will be fulfilled. The obligation may involve meeting a contractual commitment, paying a debt, or performing certain duties. Under the terms of a bond, one party becomes answerable to a third party for the acts or neglect of a second party.Under modern suretyship, an insurer's promise of performance is available to meet a wide variety of business, governmental and individual needs. Surety bonds are required in a significant number of business transactions as a means of reducing or transferring business risk. State and federal government agencies require surety bonds for the purpose of reducing public responsibility for the acts of others, and the courts require bonds to secure the various responsibilities of litigants, including the ability to pay damages.
A typical surety bond identifies each of three parties to the contract and spells out their relationship and obligations. The parties are:
A Principal - The party who has initially agreed to fulfill the obligation which is the subject of the bond. Also known as the Obligor.
An Obligee - The person or organization protected by the bond. This term is used most frequently in surety bonds.
A Guarantor or Surety - The insurer issuing the bond.