c.101 - c.300
Sextus Pompeius Festus, (flourished 3rd century ad, Narbo, Gaul [now Narbonne, France]), Latin grammarian who made an abridgment in 20 books, arranged alphabetically, of Marcus Verrius Flaccus’ De significatu verborum (“On the Meaning of Words”), a work that is otherwise lost. A storehouse of antiquarian learning, it preserves by quotation the work of other authors that has not survived elsewhere. The first half of Festus’ work, too, is lost, but a further abridgment of it by Paul the Deacon in the 8th century survives. In his abridgment Festus made a few insertions of his own, and removed obsolete Latin words with the intention of publishing them as a separate work, but it is doubtful whether this was ever written. The remains of his abridgment exist in only one manuscript, the Codex Festi Farnesianus, at Naples. The glosses on it of Josephus Justus Scaliger (1565) were one of the first examples of modern classical scholarship.