Helium has two valence electrons. As an element, helium is very stable and contains a single s-orbital on its outer shell.
Helium is the periodic table's least reactive element, and it sits at the top of the noble gas group. In addition to being monoatomic, it has a low boiling point and is the second most common gas in the universe. It is small, light and does not react with any other elements. Helium has the following characteristics:
Helium's electron configuration is 1s^2. It has seven isotopes, and two of them are liquid. Its electron affinity is 0 kJ/mol and it has an atomic radius of 31 pm.
Natural gas deposits contain 10 percent helium, which makes them an excellent resource for extracting it. People extracting helium can obtain it from sources in Russia, Texas, Poland, Algeria, China and Canada. When liquefied, it can be used to freeze biological materials for later use. In addition, scuba divers use air that is a blend of helium and oxygen for underwater breathing. Finally, people can use helium in balloons to make them float.Learn More
Iodine has seven valence electrons. A valence electron is an electron in the outer shell of an atom that is able to participate in bonding. While iodine has 53 electrons, all but seven are in the inner shells of the iodine atom.Full Answer >
Molybdenum has six valence electrons. The atomic number of molybdenum is 42, and its electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d55s1 or 2, 8, 18, 13, 1 electrons per shell. The electrons in the 4d55s1 constitute its valence electrons.Full Answer >
Halogens have seven valence electrons. These seven valence electrons allow the halogen group of elements to behave in a certain way and exhibit particular characteristics.Full Answer >
Chlorine has seven valence electrons. These seven electrons make chlorine a very reactive element. Chlorine, like the other elements belonging to the halogen family of the periodic table, grabs an electron from another element to form a compound.Full Answer >