2022/CVE-2022-23808/vultarget/phpMyAdmin/libraries/classes/CheckUserPrivileges.php
<?php
/**
 * Get user's global privileges and some db-specific privileges
 */

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace PhpMyAdmin;

use PhpMyAdmin\Query\Utilities;
use PhpMyAdmin\Utils\SessionCache;
use function mb_strpos;
use function mb_substr;
use function preg_match;
use function preg_replace;
use function strpos;

/**
 * PhpMyAdmin\CheckUserPrivileges class
 */
class CheckUserPrivileges
{
    /** @var DatabaseInterface */
    private $dbi;

    /**
     * @param DatabaseInterface $dbi DatabaseInterface object
     */
    public function __construct(DatabaseInterface $dbi)
    {
        $this->dbi = $dbi;
    }

    /**
     * Extracts details from a result row of a SHOW GRANT query
     *
     * @param string $row grant row
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getItemsFromShowGrantsRow(string $row): array
    {
        $db_name_offset = mb_strpos($row, ' ON ') + 4;

        $tblname_end_offset = mb_strpos($row, ' TO ');
        $tblname_start_offset = false;
        $__tblname_start_offset = mb_strpos($row, '`.', $db_name_offset);

        if ($__tblname_start_offset && $__tblname_start_offset < $tblname_end_offset) {
            $tblname_start_offset = $__tblname_start_offset + 1;
        }

        if ($tblname_start_offset === false) {
            $tblname_start_offset = mb_strpos($row, '.', $db_name_offset);
        }

        $show_grants_dbname = mb_substr(
            $row,
            $db_name_offset,
            $tblname_start_offset - $db_name_offset
        );

        $show_grants_dbname = Util::unQuote($show_grants_dbname, '`');

        $show_grants_str = mb_substr(
            $row,
            6,
            mb_strpos($row, ' ON ') - 6
        );

        $show_grants_tblname = mb_substr(
            $row,
            $tblname_start_offset + 1,
            $tblname_end_offset - $tblname_start_offset - 1
        );
        $show_grants_tblname = Util::unQuote($show_grants_tblname, '`');

        return [
            $show_grants_str,
            $show_grants_dbname,
            $show_grants_tblname,
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Check if user has required privileges for
     * performing 'Adjust privileges' operations
     *
     * @param string $show_grants_str     string containing grants for user
     * @param string $show_grants_dbname  name of db extracted from grant string
     * @param string $show_grants_tblname name of table extracted from grant string
     */
    public function checkRequiredPrivilegesForAdjust(
        string $show_grants_str,
        string $show_grants_dbname,
        string $show_grants_tblname
    ): void {
        // '... ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* ...' OR '... ALL PRIVILEGES ON `mysql`.* ..'
        // OR
        // SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE .... ON *.* OR `mysql`.*
        if ($show_grants_str !== 'ALL'
            && $show_grants_str !== 'ALL PRIVILEGES'
            && (mb_strpos(
                $show_grants_str,
                'SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE'
            ) === false)
        ) {
            return;
        }

        if ($show_grants_dbname === '*'
            && $show_grants_tblname === '*'
        ) {
            $GLOBALS['col_priv'] = true;
            $GLOBALS['db_priv'] = true;
            $GLOBALS['proc_priv'] = true;
            $GLOBALS['table_priv'] = true;

            if ($show_grants_str === 'ALL PRIVILEGES'
                || $show_grants_str === 'ALL'
            ) {
                $GLOBALS['is_reload_priv'] = true;
            }
        }

        // check for specific tables in `mysql` db
        // Ex. '... ALL PRIVILEGES on `mysql`.`columns_priv` .. '
        if ($show_grants_dbname !== 'mysql') {
            return;
        }

        switch ($show_grants_tblname) {
            case 'columns_priv':
                $GLOBALS['col_priv'] = true;
                break;
            case 'db':
                $GLOBALS['db_priv'] = true;
                break;
            case 'procs_priv':
                $GLOBALS['proc_priv'] = true;
                break;
            case 'tables_priv':
                $GLOBALS['table_priv'] = true;
                break;
            case '*':
                $GLOBALS['col_priv'] = true;
                $GLOBALS['db_priv'] = true;
                $GLOBALS['proc_priv'] = true;
                $GLOBALS['table_priv'] = true;
                break;
            default:
        }
    }

    /**
     * sets privilege information extracted from SHOW GRANTS result
     *
     * Detection for some CREATE privilege.
     *
     * Since MySQL 4.1.2, we can easily detect current user's grants using $userlink
     * (no control user needed) and we don't have to try any other method for
     * detection
     *
     * @todo fix to get really all privileges, not only explicitly defined for this user
     * from MySQL manual: (https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/show-grants.html)
     * SHOW GRANTS displays only the privileges granted explicitly to the named
     * account. Other privileges might be available to the account, but they are not
     * displayed. For example, if an anonymous account exists, the named account
     * might be able to use its privileges, but SHOW GRANTS will not display them.
     */
    private function analyseShowGrant(): void
    {
        if (SessionCache::has('is_create_db_priv')) {
            $GLOBALS['is_create_db_priv'] = SessionCache::get(
                'is_create_db_priv'
            );
            $GLOBALS['is_reload_priv'] = SessionCache::get(
                'is_reload_priv'
            );
            $GLOBALS['db_to_create'] = SessionCache::get(
                'db_to_create'
            );
            $GLOBALS['dbs_where_create_table_allowed'] = SessionCache::get(
                'dbs_where_create_table_allowed'
            );
            $GLOBALS['dbs_to_test'] = SessionCache::get(
                'dbs_to_test'
            );

            $GLOBALS['db_priv'] = SessionCache::get(
                'db_priv'
            );
            $GLOBALS['col_priv'] = SessionCache::get(
                'col_priv'
            );
            $GLOBALS['table_priv'] = SessionCache::get(
                'table_priv'
            );
            $GLOBALS['proc_priv'] = SessionCache::get(
                'proc_priv'
            );

            return;
        }

        // defaults
        $GLOBALS['is_create_db_priv']  = false;
        $GLOBALS['is_reload_priv'] = false;
        $GLOBALS['db_to_create'] = '';
        $GLOBALS['dbs_where_create_table_allowed'] = [];
        $GLOBALS['dbs_to_test'] = Utilities::getSystemSchemas();
        $GLOBALS['proc_priv'] = false;
        $GLOBALS['db_priv'] = false;
        $GLOBALS['col_priv'] = false;
        $GLOBALS['table_priv'] = false;

        $rs_usr = $this->dbi->tryQuery('SHOW GRANTS');

        if (! $rs_usr) {
            return;
        }

        $re0 = '(^|(\\\\\\\\)+|[^\\\\])'; // non-escaped wildcards
        $re1 = '(^|[^\\\\])(\\\)+'; // escaped wildcards

        while ($row = $this->dbi->fetchRow($rs_usr)) {
            [
                $show_grants_str,
                $show_grants_dbname,
                $show_grants_tblname,
            ] = $this->getItemsFromShowGrantsRow($row[0]);

            if ($show_grants_dbname === '*') {
                if ($show_grants_str !== 'USAGE') {
                    $GLOBALS['dbs_to_test'] = false;
                }
            } elseif ($GLOBALS['dbs_to_test'] !== false) {
                $GLOBALS['dbs_to_test'][] = $show_grants_dbname;
            }

            if (mb_strpos($show_grants_str, 'RELOAD') !== false) {
                $GLOBALS['is_reload_priv'] = true;
            }

            // check for the required privileges for adjust
            $this->checkRequiredPrivilegesForAdjust(
                $show_grants_str,
                $show_grants_dbname,
                $show_grants_tblname
            );

            /**
             * @todo if we find CREATE VIEW but not CREATE, do not offer
             * the create database dialog box
             */
            if ($show_grants_str !== 'ALL'
                && $show_grants_str !== 'ALL PRIVILEGES'
                && $show_grants_str !== 'CREATE'
                && strpos($show_grants_str, 'CREATE,') === false
            ) {
                continue;
            }

            if ($show_grants_dbname === '*') {
                // a global CREATE privilege
                $GLOBALS['is_create_db_priv'] = true;
                $GLOBALS['is_reload_priv'] = true;
                $GLOBALS['db_to_create']   = '';
                $GLOBALS['dbs_where_create_table_allowed'][] = '*';
                // @todo we should not break here, cause GRANT ALL *.*
                // could be revoked by a later rule like GRANT SELECT ON db.*
                break;
            }

            // this array may contain wildcards
            $GLOBALS['dbs_where_create_table_allowed'][] = $show_grants_dbname;

            $dbname_to_test = Util::backquote($show_grants_dbname);

            if ($GLOBALS['is_create_db_priv']) {
                // no need for any more tests if we already know this
                continue;
            }

            // does this db exist?
            if ((! preg_match('/' . $re0 . '%|_/', $show_grants_dbname)
                || preg_match('/\\\\%|\\\\_/', $show_grants_dbname))
                && ($this->dbi->tryQuery(
                    'USE ' . preg_replace(
                        '/' . $re1 . '(%|_)/',
                        '\\1\\3',
                        $dbname_to_test
                    )
                )
                || mb_substr((string) $this->dbi->getError(), 1, 4) == 1044)
            ) {
                continue;
            }

            /**
             * Do not handle the underscore wildcard
             * (this case must be rare anyway)
             */
            $GLOBALS['db_to_create'] = preg_replace(
                '/' . $re0 . '%/',
                '\\1',
                $show_grants_dbname
            );
            $GLOBALS['db_to_create'] = preg_replace(
                '/' . $re1 . '(%|_)/',
                '\\1\\3',
                $GLOBALS['db_to_create']
            );
            $GLOBALS['is_create_db_priv'] = true;

            /**
             * @todo collect $GLOBALS['db_to_create'] into an array,
             * to display a drop-down in the "Create database" dialog
             */
             // we don't break, we want all possible databases
             //break;
        }

        $this->dbi->freeResult($rs_usr);

        // must also cacheUnset() them in
        // PhpMyAdmin\Plugins\Auth\AuthenticationCookie
        SessionCache::set('is_create_db_priv', $GLOBALS['is_create_db_priv']);
        SessionCache::set('is_reload_priv', $GLOBALS['is_reload_priv']);
        SessionCache::set('db_to_create', $GLOBALS['db_to_create']);
        SessionCache::set(
            'dbs_where_create_table_allowed',
            $GLOBALS['dbs_where_create_table_allowed']
        );
        SessionCache::set('dbs_to_test', $GLOBALS['dbs_to_test']);

        SessionCache::set('proc_priv', $GLOBALS['proc_priv']);
        SessionCache::set('table_priv', $GLOBALS['table_priv']);
        SessionCache::set('col_priv', $GLOBALS['col_priv']);
        SessionCache::set('db_priv', $GLOBALS['db_priv']);
    }

    /**
     * Get user's global privileges and some db-specific privileges
     */
    public function getPrivileges(): void
    {
        $username = '';

        $current = $this->dbi->getCurrentUserAndHost();
        if (! empty($current)) {
            [$username] = $current;
        }

        // If MySQL is started with --skip-grant-tables
        if ($username === '') {
            $GLOBALS['is_create_db_priv'] = true;
            $GLOBALS['is_reload_priv'] = true;
            $GLOBALS['db_to_create'] = '';
            $GLOBALS['dbs_where_create_table_allowed'] = ['*'];
            $GLOBALS['dbs_to_test'] = false;
            $GLOBALS['db_priv'] = true;
            $GLOBALS['col_priv'] = true;
            $GLOBALS['table_priv'] = true;
            $GLOBALS['proc_priv'] = true;
        } else {
            $this->analyseShowGrant();
        }
    }
}
