<?php
declare(strict_types=1);

/**
 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (https://cakephp.org)
 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
 * @link          https://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
 * @since         1.2.0
 * @license       https://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
 */
namespace Cake\Test\TestCase\Validation;

use Cake\Chronos\ChronosTime;
use Cake\Collection\Collection;
use Cake\Core\Configure;
use Cake\Core\Exception\CakeException;
use Cake\I18n\Date;
use Cake\I18n\DateTime as CakeDateTime;
use Cake\I18n\I18n;
use Cake\TestSuite\TestCase;
use Cake\Validation\Validation;
use DateTime;
use DateTimeImmutable;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Laminas\Diactoros\UploadedFile;
use Locale;
use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
use stdClass;
use TestApp\Model\Enum\ArticleStatus;
use TestApp\Model\Enum\NonBacked;
use TestApp\Model\Enum\Priority;

require_once __DIR__ . '/stubs.php';

/**
 * Test Case for Validation Class
 */
class ValidationTest extends TestCase
{
    /**
     * tearDown method
     */
    protected function tearDown(): void
    {
        parent::tearDown();
        I18n::setLocale(I18n::getDefaultLocale());
    }

    /**
     * testNotEmpty method
     */
    public function testNotBlank(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notBlank('abcdefg'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notBlank('fasdf '));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notBlank('fooo' . chr(243) . 'blabla'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notBlank('abçďĕʑʘπй'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notBlank('José'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notBlank('é'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notBlank('π'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notBlank('0'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notBlank(0));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notBlank(0.0));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notBlank('0.0'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::notBlank("\t "));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::notBlank(''));
    }

    /**
     * testNotEmptyISO88591Encoding method
     */
    public function testNotBlankIso88591AppEncoding(): void
    {
        Configure::write('App.encoding', 'ISO-8859-1');
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notBlank('abcdefg'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notBlank('fasdf '));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notBlank('fooo' . chr(243) . 'blabla'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notBlank('abçďĕʑʘπй'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notBlank('José'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notBlank(mb_convert_encoding('José', 'ISO-8859-1', 'UTF-8')));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::notBlank("\t "));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::notBlank(''));
    }

    /**
     * testAlphaNumeric method
     */
    public function testAlphaNumeric(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::alphaNumeric('frferrf'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::alphaNumeric('12234'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::alphaNumeric('1w2e2r3t4y'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::alphaNumeric('0'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::alphaNumeric('abçďĕʑʘπй'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::alphaNumeric('ˇˆๆゞ'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::alphaNumeric('אกあアꀀ豈'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::alphaNumeric('ǅᾈᾨ'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::alphaNumeric('ÆΔΩЖÇ'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::alphaNumeric('12 234'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::alphaNumeric('dfd 234'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::alphaNumeric("0\n"));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::alphaNumeric("\n"));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::alphaNumeric("\t"));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::alphaNumeric("\r"));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::alphaNumeric(' '));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::alphaNumeric(''));
    }

    /**
     * testAlphaNumericPassedAsArray method
     */
    public function testAlphaNumericPassedAsArray(): void
    {
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::alphaNumeric(['foo']));
    }

    /**
     * testNotAlphaNumeric method
     */
    public function testNotAlphaNumeric(): void
    {
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::notAlphaNumeric('frferrf'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::notAlphaNumeric('12234'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::notAlphaNumeric('1w2e2r3t4y'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::notAlphaNumeric('0'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::notAlphaNumeric('abçďĕʑʘπй'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::notAlphaNumeric('ˇˆๆゞ'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::notAlphaNumeric('אกあアꀀ豈'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::notAlphaNumeric('ǅᾈᾨ'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::notAlphaNumeric('ÆΔΩЖÇ'));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAlphaNumeric('12 234'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAlphaNumeric('dfd 234'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAlphaNumeric("0\n"));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAlphaNumeric("\n"));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAlphaNumeric("\t"));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAlphaNumeric("\r"));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAlphaNumeric(' '));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAlphaNumeric(''));
    }

    /**
     * testAsciiAlphaNumeric method
     */
    public function testAsciiAlphaNumeric(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::asciiAlphaNumeric('frferrf'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::asciiAlphaNumeric('12234'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::asciiAlphaNumeric('1w2e2r3t4y'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::asciiAlphaNumeric('0'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::asciiAlphaNumeric('1 two'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::asciiAlphaNumeric('abçďĕʑʘπй'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::asciiAlphaNumeric('ˇˆๆゞ'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::asciiAlphaNumeric('אกあアꀀ豈'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::asciiAlphaNumeric('ǅᾈᾨ'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::asciiAlphaNumeric('ÆΔΩЖÇ'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::asciiAlphaNumeric('12 234'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::asciiAlphaNumeric('dfd 234'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::asciiAlphaNumeric("\n"));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::asciiAlphaNumeric("\t"));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::asciiAlphaNumeric("\r"));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::asciiAlphaNumeric(' '));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::asciiAlphaNumeric(''));
    }

    /**
     * testAlphaNumericPassedAsArray method
     */
    public function testAsciiAlphaNumericPassedAsArray(): void
    {
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::asciiAlphaNumeric(['foo']));
    }

    /**
     * testNotAlphaNumeric method
     */
    public function testNotAsciiAlphaNumeric(): void
    {
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::notAsciiAlphaNumeric('frferrf'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::notAsciiAlphaNumeric('12234'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::notAsciiAlphaNumeric('1w2e2r3t4y'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::notAsciiAlphaNumeric('0'));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAsciiAlphaNumeric('abçďĕʑʘπй'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAsciiAlphaNumeric('ˇˆๆゞ'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAsciiAlphaNumeric('אกあアꀀ豈'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAsciiAlphaNumeric('ǅᾈᾨ'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAsciiAlphaNumeric('ÆΔΩЖÇ'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAsciiAlphaNumeric('12 234'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAsciiAlphaNumeric('dfd 234'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAsciiAlphaNumeric("\n"));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAsciiAlphaNumeric("\t"));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAsciiAlphaNumeric("\r"));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAsciiAlphaNumeric(' '));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::notAsciiAlphaNumeric(''));
    }

    /**
     * testLengthBetween method
     */
    public function testLengthBetween(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::lengthBetween('abcdefg', 1, 7));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::lengthBetween('', 0, 7));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::lengthBetween('אกあアꀀ豈', 1, 7));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::lengthBetween(1, 1, 3));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::lengthBetween('abcdefg', 1, 6));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::lengthBetween('ÆΔΩЖÇ', 1, 3));
    }

    /**
     * testCreditCard method
     */
    public function testCreditCard(): void
    {
        // American Express
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('370482756063980', ['amex']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('349106433773483', ['amex']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('344671486204764', ['amex']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('344042544509943', ['amex']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('377147515754475', ['amex']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('375239372816422', ['amex']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('376294341957707', ['amex']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('341779292230411', ['amex']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('341646919853372', ['amex']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('348498616319346', ['amex']));
        // BankCard
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5610745867413420', ['bankcard']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5610376649499352', ['bankcard']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5610091936000694', ['bankcard']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5602248780118788', ['bankcard']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5610631567676765', ['bankcard']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5602238211270795', ['bankcard']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5610173951215470', ['bankcard']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5610139705753702', ['bankcard']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5602226032150551', ['bankcard']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5602223993735777', ['bankcard']));
        // Diners Club 14
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30155483651028', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('36371312803821', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('38801277489875', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30348560464296', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30349040317708', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('36567413559978', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('36051554732702', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30391842198191', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30172682197745', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30162056566641', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30085066927745', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('36519025221976', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30372679371044', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('38913939150124', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('36852899094637', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30138041971120', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('36184047836838', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30057460264462', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('38980165212050', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30356516881240', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('38744810033182', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30173638706621', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30158334709185', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30195413721186', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('38863347694793', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30275627009113', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30242860404971', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30081877595151', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('38053196067461', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('36520379984870', ['diners']));
        // 2004 MasterCard/Diners Club Alliance International 14
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('36747701998969', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('36427861123159', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('36150537602386', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('36582388820610', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('36729045250216', ['diners']));
        // 2004 MasterCard/Diners Club Alliance US & Canada 16
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5597511346169950', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5526443162217562', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5577265786122391', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5534061404676989', ['diners']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5545313588374502', ['diners']));
        // Discover
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6011802876467237', ['disc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6506432777720955', ['disc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6011126265283942', ['disc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6502187151579252', ['disc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6506600836002298', ['disc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6504376463615189', ['disc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6011440907005377', ['disc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6509735979634270', ['disc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6011422366775856', ['disc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6500976374623323', ['disc']));
        // enRoute
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('201496944158937', ['enroute']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('214945833739665', ['enroute']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('214982692491187', ['enroute']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('214901395949424', ['enroute']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('201480676269187', ['enroute']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('214911922887807', ['enroute']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('201485025457250', ['enroute']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('201402662758866', ['enroute']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('214981579370225', ['enroute']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('201447595859877', ['enroute']));
        // JCB 15 digit
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('213134762247898', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('180078671678892', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('180010559353736', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('213195474464253', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('213106675562183', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('213163299662667', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('180032506857825', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('213157919192733', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('180031358949367', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('180033802147846', ['jcb']));
        // JCB 16 digit
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3096806857839939', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3158699503187091', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3112549607186579', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3112332922425604', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3112001541159239', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3112162495317841', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3337562627732768', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3337107161330775', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3528053736003621', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3528915255020360', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3096786059660921', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3528264799292320', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3096469164130136', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3112127443822853', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3096849995802328', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3528090735127407', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3112101006819234', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3337444428040784', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3088043154151061', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3088295969414866', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3158748843158575', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3158709206148538', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3158365159575324', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3158671691305165', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3528523028771093', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3096057126267870', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3158514047166834', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3528274546125962', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3528890967705733', ['jcb']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3337198811307545', ['jcb']));
        // Maestro (debit card)
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5020147409985219', ['maestro']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5020931809905616', ['maestro']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5020412965470224', ['maestro']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5020129740944022', ['maestro']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5020024696747943', ['maestro']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5020581514636509', ['maestro']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5020695008411987', ['maestro']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5020565359718977', ['maestro']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6339931536544062', ['maestro']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6465028615704406', ['maestro']));
        // Mastercard
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5580424361774366', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5589563059318282', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5387558333690047', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5163919215247175', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5386742685055055', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5102303335960674', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5526543403964565', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5538725892618432', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5119543573129778', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5391174753915767', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5510994113980714', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5183720260418091', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5488082196086704', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5484645164161834', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5171254350337031', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5526987528136452', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5504148941409358', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5240793507243615', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5162114693017107', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5163104807404753', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5590136167248365', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5565816281038948', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5467639122779531', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5297350261550024', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5162739131368058', ['mc']));
        // Mastercard (additional 2016 BIN)
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('2221000000000009', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('2720999999999996', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('2223000010005798', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('2623430710235708', ['mc']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('2420452519835723', ['mc']));
        // Solo 16
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6767432107064987', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6334667758225411', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6767037421954068', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6767823306394854', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6334768185398134', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6767286729498589', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6334972104431261', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6334843427400616', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6767493947881311', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6767194235798817', ['solo']));
        // Solo 18
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('676714834398858593', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('676751666435130857', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('676781908573924236', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('633488724644003240', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('676732252338067316', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('676747520084495821', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('633465488901381957', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('633487484858610484', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('633453764680740694', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('676768613295414451', ['solo']));
        // Solo 19
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6767838565218340113', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6767760119829705181', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6767265917091593668', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6767938856947440111', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6767501945697390076', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6334902868716257379', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6334922127686425532', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6334933119080706440', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6334647959628261714', ['solo']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6334527312384101382', ['solo']));
        // Switch 16
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641829171515733', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641824852820809', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759129648956909', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759626072268156', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641822698388957', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641827123105470', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641823755819553', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641821939587682', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936097148079186', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641829739125009', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641822860725507', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936717688865831', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759487613615441', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641821346840617', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641825793417126', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641821302759595', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759784969918837', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641824910667036', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759139909636173', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6333425070638022', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641823910382067', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936295218139423', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6333031811316199', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936912044763198', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936387053303824', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759535838760523', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6333427174594051', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641829037102700', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641826495463046', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6333480852979946', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641827761302876', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641825083505317', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759298096003991', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936119165483420', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936190990500993', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4903356467384927', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6333372765092554', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641821330950570', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759841558826118', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936164540922452', ['switch']));
        // Switch 18
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('493622764224625174', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('564182823396913535', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('675917308304801234', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('675919890024220298', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('633308376862556751', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('564182377633208779', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('564182870014926787', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('675979788553829819', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('493668394358130935', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('493637431790930965', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('633321438601941513', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('675913800898840986', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('564182592016841547', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('564182428380440899', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('493696376827623463', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('675977939286485757', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('490302699502091579', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('564182085013662230', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('493693054263310167', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('633321755966697525', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('675996851719732811', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('493699211208281028', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('493697817378356614', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('675968224161768150', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('493669416873337627', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('564182439172549714', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('675926914467673598', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('564182565231977809', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('675966282607849002', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('493691609704348548', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('675933118546065120', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('493631116677238592', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('675921142812825938', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('633338311815675113', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('633323539867338621', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('675964912740845663', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('633334008833727504', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('493631941273687169', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('564182971729706785', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('633303461188963496', ['switch']));
        // Switch 19
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759603460617628716', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936705825268647681', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641829846600479183', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759389846573792530', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936189558712637603', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641822217393868189', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4903075563780057152', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936510653566569547', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936503083627303364', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936777334398116272', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641823876900554860', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759619236903407276', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759011470269978117', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6333175833997062502', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759498728789080439', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4903020404168157841', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759354334874804313', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759900856420875115', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641827269346868860', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641828995047453870', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6333321884754806543', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6333108246283715901', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759572372800700102', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4903095096797974933', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6333354315797920215', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759163746089433755', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759871666634807647', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641827883728575248', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936527975051407847', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641823318396882141', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759123772311123708', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4903054736148271088', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936477526808883952', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936433964890967966', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6333245128906049344', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936321036970553134', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936111816358702773', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4936196077254804290', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759558831206830183', ['switch']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641827998830403137', ['switch']));
        // VISA 13 digit
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4024007174754', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4104816460717', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4716229700437', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4539305400213', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4728260558665', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4929100131792', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4024007117308', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4539915491024', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4539790901139', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4485284914909', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4782793022350', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4556899290685', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4024007134774', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4333412341316', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4539534204543', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4485640373626', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4929911445746', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4539292550806', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4716523014030', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4024007125152', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4539758883311', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4024007103258', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4916933155767', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4024007159672', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4716935544871', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4929415177779', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4929748547896', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4929153468612', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4539397132104', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4485293435540', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4485799412720', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4916744757686', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4556475655426', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4539400441625', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4485437129173', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4716253605320', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4539366156589', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4916498061392', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4716127163779', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4024007183078', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4041553279654', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4532380121960', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4485906062491', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4539365115149', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4485146516702', ['visa']));
        // VISA 16 digit
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4916375389940009', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4929167481032610', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4485029969061519', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4485573845281759', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4485669810383529', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4929615806560327', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4556807505609535', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4532611336232890', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4532201952422387', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4485073797976290', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4024007157580969', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4053740470212274', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4716265831525676', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4024007100222966', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4539556148303244', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4532449879689709', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4916805467840986', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4532155644440233', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4467977802223781', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4539224637000686', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4556629187064965', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4532970205932943', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4821470132041850', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4916214267894485', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4024007169073284', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4716783351296122', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4556480171913795', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4929678411034997', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4682061913519392', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4916495481746474', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4929007108460499', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4539951357838586', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4716482691051558', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4916385069917516', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4929020289494641', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4532176245263774', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4556242273553949', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4481007485188614', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4716533372139623', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4929152038152632', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4539404037310550', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4532800925229140', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4916845885268360', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4394514669078434', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4485611378115042', ['visa']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4485-6113-7811-5042', ['visa']));
        // Visa Electron
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4175003346287100', ['electron']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4913042516577228', ['electron']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4917592325659381', ['electron']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4917084924450511', ['electron']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4917994610643999', ['electron']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4175005933743585', ['electron']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4175008373425044', ['electron']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4913119763664154', ['electron']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4913189017481812', ['electron']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4913085104968622', ['electron']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4175008803122021', ['electron']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4913294453962489', ['electron']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4175009797419290', ['electron']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4175005028142917', ['electron']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4913940802385364', ['electron']));
        // Voyager
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('869940697287073', ['voyager']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('869934523596112', ['voyager']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('869958670174621', ['voyager']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('869921250068209', ['voyager']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('869972521242198', ['voyager']));
        // Credit card number should not pass as array
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::creditCard(['869972521242198'], ['voyager']));
    }

    /**
     * testLuhn method
     */
    public function testLuhn(): void
    {
        // American Express
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('370482756063980'));
        // BankCard
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('5610745867413420'));
        // Diners Club 14
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('30155483651028'));
        // 2004 MasterCard/Diners Club Alliance International 14
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('36747701998969'));
        // 2004 MasterCard/Diners Club Alliance US & Canada 16
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('5597511346169950'));
        // Discover
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('6011802876467237'));
        // enRoute
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('201496944158937'));
        // JCB 15 digit
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('213134762247898'));
        // JCB 16 digit
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('3096806857839939'));
        // Maestro (debit card)
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('5020147409985219'));
        // Mastercard
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('5580424361774366'));
        // Solo 16
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('6767432107064987'));
        // Solo 18
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('676714834398858593'));
        // Solo 19
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('6767838565218340113'));
        // Switch 16
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('5641829171515733'));
        // Switch 18
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('493622764224625174'));
        // Switch 19
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('6759603460617628716'));
        // VISA 13 digit
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('4024007174754'));
        // VISA 16 digit
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('4916375389940009'));
        // Visa Electron
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('4175003346287100'));
        // Voyager
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::luhn('869940697287073'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::luhn('0000000000000000'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::luhn('869940697287173'));
    }

    /**
     * testCustomRegexForCreditCard method
     */
    public function testCustomRegexForCreditCard(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('370482756063980', 'fast', false, '/123321\\d{11}/'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::creditCard('1233210593374358', 'fast', false, '/123321\\d{11}/'));
    }

    /**
     * testCustomRegexForCreditCardWithLuhnCheck method
     */
    public function testCustomRegexForCreditCardWithLuhnCheck(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('12332110426226941', 'fast', true, '/123321\\d{11}/'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::creditCard('12332105933743585', 'fast', true, '/123321\\d{11}/'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::creditCard('12332105933743587', 'fast', true, '/123321\\d{11}/'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::creditCard('12312305933743585', 'fast', true, '/123321\\d{11}/'));
    }

    /**
     * testFastCreditCard method
     */
    public function testFastCreditCard(): void
    {
        // too short
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::creditCard('123456789012'));
        // American Express
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('370482756063980'));
        // Diners Club 14
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30155483651028'));
        // 2004 MasterCard/Diners Club Alliance International 14
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('36747701998969'));
        // 2004 MasterCard/Diners Club Alliance US & Canada 16
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5597511346169950'));
        // Discover
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6011802876467237'));
        // Mastercard
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5580424361774366'));
        // VISA 13 digit
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4024007174754'));
        // VISA 16 digit
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4916375389940009'));
        // Visa Electron
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4175003346287100'));
    }

    /**
     * testAllCreditCard method
     */
    public function testAllCreditCard(): void
    {
        // American Express
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('370482756063980', 'all'));
        // BankCard
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5610745867413420', 'all'));
        // Diners Club 14
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30155483651028', 'all'));
        // 2004 MasterCard/Diners Club Alliance International 14
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('36747701998969', 'all'));
        // 2004 MasterCard/Diners Club Alliance US & Canada 16
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5597511346169950', 'all'));
        // Discover
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6011802876467237', 'all'));
        // enRoute
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('201496944158937', 'all'));
        // JCB 15 digit
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('213134762247898', 'all'));
        // JCB 16 digit
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3096806857839939', 'all'));
        // Maestro (debit card)
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5020147409985219', 'all'));
        // Mastercard
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5580424361774366', 'all'));
        // Solo 16
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6767432107064987', 'all'));
        // Solo 18
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('676714834398858593', 'all'));
        // Solo 19
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6767838565218340113', 'all'));
        // Switch 16
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641829171515733', 'all'));
        // Switch 18
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('493622764224625174', 'all'));
        // Switch 19
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759603460617628716', 'all'));
        // VISA 13 digit
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4024007174754', 'all'));
        // VISA 16 digit
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4916375389940009', 'all'));
        // Visa Electron
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4175003346287100', 'all'));
        // Voyager
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('869940697287073', 'all'));
    }

    /**
     * testAllCreditCardDeep method
     */
    public function testAllCreditCardDeep(): void
    {
        // American Express
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('370482756063980', 'all', true));
        // BankCard
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5610745867413420', 'all', true));
        // Diners Club 14
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('30155483651028', 'all', true));
        // 2004 MasterCard/Diners Club Alliance International 14
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('36747701998969', 'all', true));
        // 2004 MasterCard/Diners Club Alliance US & Canada 16
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5597511346169950', 'all', true));
        // Discover
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6011802876467237', 'all', true));
        // enRoute
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('201496944158937', 'all', true));
        // JCB 15 digit
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('213134762247898', 'all', true));
        // JCB 16 digit
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('3096806857839939', 'all', true));
        // Maestro (debit card)
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5020147409985219', 'all', true));
        // Mastercard
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5580424361774366', 'all', true));
        // Solo 16
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6767432107064987', 'all', true));
        // Solo 18
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('676714834398858593', 'all', true));
        // Solo 19
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6767838565218340113', 'all', true));
        // Switch 16
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('5641829171515733', 'all', true));
        // Switch 18
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('493622764224625174', 'all', true));
        // Switch 19
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('6759603460617628716', 'all', true));
        // VISA 13 digit
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4024007174754', 'all', true));
        // VISA 16 digit
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4916375389940009', 'all', true));
        // Visa Electron
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('4175003346287100', 'all', true));
        // Voyager
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::creditCard('869940697287073', 'all', true));
    }

    /**
     * testComparison method
     */
    public function testComparison(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::comparison(7, Validation::COMPARE_GREATER, 6));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::comparison(6, Validation::COMPARE_LESS, 7));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::comparison(7, Validation::COMPARE_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, 7));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::comparison(7, Validation::COMPARE_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, 6));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::comparison(6, Validation::COMPARE_LESS_OR_EQUAL, 7));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::comparison(7, Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, 7));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::comparison(7, Validation::COMPARE_NOT_EQUAL, 6));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::comparison(7, Validation::COMPARE_SAME, 7));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::comparison(7, Validation::COMPARE_NOT_SAME, '7'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::comparison(6, Validation::COMPARE_GREATER, 7));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::comparison(7, Validation::COMPARE_LESS, 6));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::comparison(6, Validation::COMPARE_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, 7));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::comparison(6, Validation::COMPARE_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, 7));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::comparison(7, Validation::COMPARE_LESS_OR_EQUAL, 6));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::comparison(7, Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, 6));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::comparison(7, Validation::COMPARE_NOT_EQUAL, 7));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::comparison(7, Validation::COMPARE_SAME, '7'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::comparison(7, Validation::COMPARE_NOT_SAME, 7));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::comparison('6.5', Validation::COMPARE_NOT_EQUAL, 6));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::comparison('6.5', Validation::COMPARE_LESS, 7));
    }

    /**
     * Test comparison casting values before comparisons.
     */
    public function testComparisonTypeChecks(): void
    {
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::comparison('\x028', Validation::COMPARE_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, 1), 'hexish encoding fails');
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::comparison('0b010', Validation::COMPARE_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, 1), 'binary string data fails');
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::comparison('0x01', Validation::COMPARE_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, 1), 'hex string data fails');
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::comparison('0x1', Validation::COMPARE_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, 1), 'hex string data fails');

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::comparison('\x028', Validation::COMPARE_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, 1.5), 'hexish encoding fails');
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::comparison('0b010', Validation::COMPARE_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, 1.5), 'binary string data fails');
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::comparison('0x02', Validation::COMPARE_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, 1.5), 'hex string data fails');
    }

    /**
     * testCustom method
     */
    public function testCustom(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::custom('12345', '/(?<!\\S)\\d++(?!\\S)/'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::custom('Text', '/(?<!\\S)\\d++(?!\\S)/'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::custom('123.45', '/(?<!\\S)\\d++(?!\\S)/'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::custom(1, '/.*/'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::custom('1', '/^[0-9A-Za-z\s&]*$/'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::custom(['input is not string'], '/.*/'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::custom('missing regex'));
    }

    /**
     * testCustomAsArray method
     */
    public function testCustomAsArray(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::custom('12345', '/(?<!\\S)\\d++(?!\\S)/'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::custom('Text', '/(?<!\\S)\\d++(?!\\S)/'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::custom('123.45', '/(?<!\\S)\\d++(?!\\S)/'));
    }

    /**
     * testDateTimeObject
     */
    public function testDateTimeObject(): void
    {
        $dateTime = new DateTime();
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date($dateTime));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::time($dateTime));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::dateTime($dateTime));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::localizedTime($dateTime));

        $dateTime = new DateTimeImmutable();
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date($dateTime));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::time($dateTime));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::dateTime($dateTime));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::localizedTime($dateTime));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::time(new stdClass()));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date(new stdClass()));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::dateTime(new stdClass()));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::localizedTime(new stdClass()));

        $cakeDate = new Date();
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date($cakeDate));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::time($cakeDate));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::dateTime($cakeDate));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::localizedTime($cakeDate));

        $cakeDateTime = new CakeDateTime();
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date($cakeDateTime));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::time($cakeDateTime));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::dateTime($cakeDateTime));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::localizedTime($cakeDateTime));
    }

    /**
     * testDateTimeObject
     */
    public function testDateTimeBoolean(): void
    {
        $dateTime = true;
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date($dateTime));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::time($dateTime));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::dateTime($dateTime));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::localizedTime($dateTime));
    }

    /**
     * testDateDdmmyyyy method
     */
    public function testDateDdmmyyyy(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('27-12-0001', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('27-12-2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('27.12.2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('27/12/2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('27 12 2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('31-10-0001', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('31-10-2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('00-00-0000', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('00.00.0000', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('00/00/0000', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('00 00 0000', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('01-01-0000', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('01-01-300', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('31-11-2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('31.11.2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('31/11/2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('31 11 2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('30-0,-2006', ['dmy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateDdmmyyyyLeapYear method
     */
    public function testDateDdmmyyyyLeapYear(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29-02-0004', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29-02-2004', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29.02.2004', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29/02/2004', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29 02 2004', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('29-02-2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('29.02.2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('29/02/2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('29 02 2006', ['dmy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateDdmmyy method
     */
    public function testDateDdmmyy(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('27-12-06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('27.12.06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('27/12/06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('27 12 06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('00-00-00', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('00.00.00', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('00/00/00', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('00 00 00', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('31-11-06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('31.11.06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('31/11/06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('31 11 06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('30-0,-06', ['dmy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateDdmmyyLeapYear method
     */
    public function testDateDdmmyyLeapYear(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29-02-04', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29.02.04', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29/02/04', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29 02 04', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('29-02-06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('29.02.06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('29/02/06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('29 02 06', ['dmy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateDmyy method
     */
    public function testDateDmyy(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('7-2-06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('7.2.06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('7/2/06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('7 2 06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0-0-00', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0.0.00', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0/0/00', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0 0 00', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('32-2-06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('32.2.06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('32/2/06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('32 2 06', ['dmy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateDmyyLeapYear method
     */
    public function testDateDmyyLeapYear(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29-2-04', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29.2.04', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29/2/04', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29 2 04', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('29-2-06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('29.2.06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('29/2/06', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('29 2 06', ['dmy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateDmyyyy method
     */
    public function testDateDmyyyy(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('1-1-0001', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('7-2-2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('7.2.2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('7/2/2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('7 2 2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0-0-0000', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0.0.0000', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0/0/0000', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0 0 0000', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('1 1 300', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('32-2-2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('32.2.2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('32/2/2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('32 2 2006', ['dmy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateDmyyyyLeapYear method
     */
    public function testDateDmyyyyLeapYear(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29-2-0004', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29-2-2004', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29.2.2004', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29/2/2004', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29 2 2004', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('29-2-2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('29.2.2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('29/2/2006', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('29 2 2006', ['dmy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateMmddyyyy method
     */
    public function testDateMmddyyyy(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('01-01-0001', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('12-27-2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('12.27.2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('12/27/2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('12 27 2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('00-00-0000', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('00.00.0000', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('00/00/0000', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('00 00 0000', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('10-31-300', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('11-31-2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('11.31.2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('11/31/2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('11 31 2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0,-30-2006', ['mdy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateMmddyyyyLeapYear method
     */
    public function testDateMmddyyyyLeapYear(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('02-29-0004', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('02-29-2004', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('02.29.2004', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('02/29/2004', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('02 29 2004', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('02-29-2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('02.29.2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('02/29/2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('02 29 2006', ['mdy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateMmddyy method
     */
    public function testDateMmddyy(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('12-27-06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('12.27.06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('12/27/06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('12 27 06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('00-00-00', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('00.00.00', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('00/00/00', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('00 00 00', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('11-31-06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('11.31.06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('11/31/06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('11 31 06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0,-30-06', ['mdy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateMmddyyLeapYear method
     */
    public function testDateMmddyyLeapYear(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('02-29-04', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('02.29.04', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('02/29/04', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('02 29 04', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('02-29-06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('02.29.06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('02/29/06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('02 29 06', ['mdy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateMdyy method
     */
    public function testDateMdyy(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2-7-06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2.7.06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2/7/06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2 7 06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0-0-00', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0.0.00', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0/0/00', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0 0 00', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2-32-06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2.32.06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2/32/06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2 32 06', ['mdy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateMdyyLeapYear method
     */
    public function testDateMdyyLeapYear(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2-29-04', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2.29.04', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2/29/04', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2 29 04', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2-29-06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2.29.06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2/29/06', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2 29 06', ['mdy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateMdyyyy method
     */
    public function testDateMdyyyy(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('1-1-0001', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2-7-2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2.7.2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2/7/2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2 7 2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0-0-0000', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0.0.0000', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0/0/0000', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0 0 0000', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2-21-300', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2-32-2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2.32.2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2/32/2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2 32 2006', ['mdy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateMdyyyyLeapYear method
     */
    public function testDateMdyyyyLeapYear(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2-29-0004', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2-29-2004', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2.29.2004', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2/29/2004', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2 29 2004', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2-29-2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2.29.2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2/29/2006', ['mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2 29 2006', ['mdy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateYyyymmdd method
     */
    public function testDateYyyymmdd(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('0001-01-01', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('0401-01-01', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2006-12-27', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2006.12.27', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2006/12/27', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2006 12 27', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('300-01-31', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2006-11-31', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2006.11.31', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2006/11/31', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2006 11 31', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2006-0,-30', ['ymd']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateYyyymmddLeapYear method
     */
    public function testDateYyyymmddLeapYear(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('0004-02-29', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2004-02-29', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2004.02.29', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2004/02/29', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2004 02 29', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0000-02-29', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2006-02-29', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2006.02.29', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2006/02/29', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2006 02 29', ['ymd']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateYymmdd method
     */
    public function testDateYymmdd(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('06-12-27', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('06.12.27', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('06/12/27', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('06 12 27', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('12/27/2600', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('12.27.2600', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('12/27/2600', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('12 27 2600', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('06-11-31', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('06.11.31', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('06/11/31', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('06 11 31', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('06-0,-30', ['ymd']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateYymmddLeapYear method
     */
    public function testDateYymmddLeapYear(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('0004-04-29', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2004-02-29', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2004.02.29', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2004/02/29', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2004 02 29', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2006-02-29', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2006.02.29', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2006/02/29', ['ymd']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2006 02 29', ['ymd']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateDdMMMMyyyy method
     */
    public function testDateDdMMMMyyyy(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('01 January 0001', ['dMy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('27 December 2006', ['dMy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('27 Dec 2006', ['dMy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2006 Dec 27', ['dMy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2006 December 27', ['dMy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateDdMMMMyyyyLeapYear method
     */
    public function testDateDdMMMMyyyyLeapYear(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29 February 0004', ['dMy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('29 February 2004', ['dMy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('29 February 2006', ['dMy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateMmmmDdyyyy method
     */
    public function testDateMmmmDdyyyy(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('January 01, 0001', ['Mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('December 27, 2006', ['Mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('Dec 27, 2006', ['Mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('December 27 2006', ['Mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('Dec 27 2006', ['Mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('27 Dec 2006', ['Mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2006 December 27', ['Mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('Sep 12, 2011', ['Mdy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateMmmmDdyyyyLeapYear method
     */
    public function testDateMmmmDdyyyyLeapYear(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('February 29, 0004', ['Mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('February 29, 2004', ['Mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('Feb 29, 2004', ['Mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('February 29 2004', ['Mdy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('Feb 29 2004', ['Mdy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('February 29, 2006', ['Mdy']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateMy method
     */
    public function testDateMy(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('January 0001', ['My']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('December 2006', ['My']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('Dec 2006', ['My']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('December/2006', ['My']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('Dec/2006', ['My']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateMyNumeric method
     */
    public function testDateMyNumeric(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('01/0001', ['my']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('01/2006', ['my']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('12-2006', ['my']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('12.2006', ['my']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('12 2006', ['my']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('01/06', ['my']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('12-06', ['my']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('12.06', ['my']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('12 06', ['my']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('13 06', ['my']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('13 2006', ['my']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateYmNumeric method
     */
    public function testDateYmNumeric(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('0001/01', ['ym']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2006/12', ['ym']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2006-12', ['ym']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2006-12', ['ym']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2006 12', ['ym']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2006 12', ['ym']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('1900-01', ['ym']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2153-01', ['ym']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('06/12', ['ym']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('06-12', ['ym']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('06-12', ['ym']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('06 12', ['ym']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2006/12 ', ['ym']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('2006/12/', ['ym']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('06/12 ', ['ym']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('06/13 ', ['ym']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateY method
     */
    public function testDateY(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('0001', ['y']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('1900', ['y']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('1984', ['y']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2006', ['y']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2008', ['y']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2013', ['y']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2104', ['y']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('1899', ['y']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('20009', ['y']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('0000', ['y']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date(' 2012', ['y']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('3000', ['y']));
    }

    /**
     * test date validation when passing an array
     */
    public function testDateArray(): void
    {
        $date = ['year' => 2014, 'month' => 2, 'day' => 14];
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date($date));
        $date = ['year' => 'farts', 'month' => 'derp', 'day' => 'farts'];
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date($date));

        $date = ['year' => 2014, 'month' => 2, 'day' => 14];
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date($date, 'mdy'));
    }

    /**
     * test datetime validation when passing an array
     */
    public function testDateTimeArray(): void
    {
        $date = [
            'year' => 2014,
            'month' => '02',
            'day' => '14',
            'hour' => '12',
            'minute' => '14',
            'second' => '15',
            'microsecond' => '123456',
            'meridian' => 'pm',
        ];
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::datetime($date));

        $date = ['year' => 2014, 'month' => 2, 'day' => 14, 'hour' => 13, 'minute' => 14, 'second' => 15];
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::datetime($date));

        $date = [
            'year' => 2014, 'month' => 2, 'day' => 14,
            'hour' => 1, 'minute' => 14, 'second' => 15,
            'meridian' => 'am',
        ];
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::datetime($date));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::datetime($date, 'mdy'));

        // test fractional seconds greater than microseconds failing
        $date = [
            'year' => 2014,
            'month' => '02',
            'day' => '14',
            'hour' => '00',
            'minute' => '00',
            'second' => '00',
            'microsecond' => '1234567',
        ];
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime($date));

        $date = [
            'year' => '2014', 'month' => '02', 'day' => '14',
            'hour' => 'farts', 'minute' => 'farts',
        ];
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime($date));
    }

    /**
     * Test validating dates with multiple formats
     */
    public function testDateMultiple(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2011-12-31', ['ymd', 'dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('31-12-2011', ['ymd', 'dmy']));
    }

    /**
     * testTime method
     */
    public function testTime(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::time('00:00'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::time('23:59'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::time('12:00'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::time('12:01'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::time('12:01am'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::time('12:01pm'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::time('1pm'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::time('1 pm'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::time('1 PM'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::time('01:00'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::time('1:00pm'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::time(new ChronosTime()));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::time('1:00'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::time('13:00pm'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::time('9:00'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::time('00'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::time('0'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::time('09'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::time('9'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::time('10'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::time('23'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::time('24:00'));
    }

    /**
     * test time validation when passing an array
     */
    public function testTimeArray(): void
    {
        $date = ['hour' => 13, 'minute' => 14, 'second' => 15];
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::time($date));

        $date = [
            'hour' => 1, 'minute' => 14, 'second' => 15,
            'meridian' => 'am',
        ];
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::time($date));

        $date = [
            'hour' => 12, 'minute' => 14, 'second' => 15,
            'meridian' => 'pm',
        ];
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::time($date));

        $date = [
            'hour' => 'farts', 'minute' => 'farts',
        ];
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::time($date));

        $date = [];
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::time($date));
    }

    /**
     * Tests that it is possible to pass a median (AM, PM) to the dateTime validation
     */
    public function testDateTimeWithMeriadian(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::dateTime('10/04/2007 1:50 AM', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::dateTime('12/04/2017 1:38 PM', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::dateTime('10/04/2007 1:50 am', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::dateTime('12/04/2017 1:38 pm', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::dateTime('12/04/2017 1:38pm', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::dateTime('12/04/2017 1:38AM', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::dateTime('12/04/2017, 1:38AM', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::dateTime('28/10/2015, 3:21 PM', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::dateTime('12/04/2017 58:38AM', ['dmy']));
    }

    /**
     * Tests that it is possible to pass a date with a T separator
     */
    public function testDateTimeISO(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::dateTime('2007/10/04T01:50'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::dateTime('2017/12/04T15:38'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::dateTime('04.12.2017T15:38', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::dateTime('24-02-2019T2:38am', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::dateTime('2007/10/04T1:50'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::dateTime('2007/10/04T58:38'));
    }

    /**
     * Tests that it is possible to pass an ISO8601 value
     *
     * @see Validation tests values credits: https://www.myintervals.com/blog/2009/05/20/iso-8601-date-validation-that-doesnt-suck/
     */
    public function testDateTimeISO8601(): void
    {
        // Valid ISO8601
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iso8601('2007'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iso8601('2007-12'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iso8601('2009W511'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iso8601('2007-12-26'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iso8601('2007-12-26T15:20+02:00'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iso8601('2007-12-26T15:20:39+02:00'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iso8601('2007-12-26T15:20:39.59+02:00'));
        // Invalid ISO8601
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::iso8601('2009-'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::iso8601('2009M511'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::iso8601('2009-05-19T14a39r'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::iso8601('2010-02-18T16:23.33.600'));
        // Valid ISO8601 but incomplete date
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime('2007', 'iso8601'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime('2007-12', 'iso8601'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime('2009W511', 'iso8601'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime('2007-12-26', 'iso8601'));
        // Valid ISO8601 and complete date and time
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::datetime('2007-12-26T15:20+02:00', 'iso8601'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::datetime('2007-12-26T15:20:39+02:00', 'iso8601'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::datetime('2007-12-26T15:20:39.59+02:00', 'iso8601'));
        // Valid ISO8601 and complete date and time BUT Weekdays are not validated by Validation::date()
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime('2009-W21-2T01:22', 'iso8601'));
    }

    /**
     * Test localizedTime
     */
    public function testLocalizedTime(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::localizedTime(new ChronosTime()));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::localizedTime('', 'date'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::localizedTime('invalid', 'date'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::localizedTime(1, 'date'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::localizedTime(['an array'], 'date'));

        // English (US)
        I18n::setLocale('en_US');
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::localizedTime('12/31/2006', 'date'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::localizedTime('6.40pm', 'time'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::localizedTime('12/31/2006 6.40pm', 'datetime'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::localizedTime('December 31, 2006', 'date'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::localizedTime('31. Dezember 2006', 'date')); // non-US format
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::localizedTime('18:40', 'time')); // non-US format

        // German
        I18n::setLocale('de_DE');
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::localizedTime('31.12.2006', 'date'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::localizedTime('31. Dezember 2006', 'date'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::localizedTime('18:40', 'time'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::localizedTime('December 31, 2006', 'date')); // non-German format

        // Russian
        I18n::setLocale('ru_RU');
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::localizedTime('31 декабря 2006', 'date'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::localizedTime('December 31, 2006', 'date')); // non-Russian format
    }

    /**
     * testBoolean method
     */
    public function testBoolean(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::boolean('0'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::boolean('1'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::boolean(0));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::boolean(1));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::boolean(true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::boolean(false));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::boolean('true'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::boolean('false'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::boolean('-1'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::boolean('2'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::boolean('Boo!'));
    }

    /**
     * testBooleanWithOptions method
     */
    public function testBooleanWithOptions(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::boolean('0', ['0', '1']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::boolean('1', ['0', '1']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::boolean(0, ['0', '1']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::boolean(1, ['0', '1']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::boolean(false, ['0', '1']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::boolean(true, ['0', '1']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::boolean('false', ['0', '1']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::boolean('true', ['0', '1']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::boolean(0, [0, 1]));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::boolean(1, [0, 1]));
    }

    /**
     * testTruthy method
     */
    public function testTruthy(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::truthy(1));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::truthy(true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::truthy('1'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::truthy('true'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::truthy('on'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::truthy('yes'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::truthy(0));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::truthy(false));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::truthy('0'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::truthy('false'));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::truthy('on', ['on', 'yes', 'true']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::truthy('yes', ['on', 'yes', 'true']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::truthy('true', ['on', 'yes', 'true']));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::truthy(1, ['on', 'yes', 'true']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::truthy(true, ['on', 'yes', 'true']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::truthy('1', ['on', 'yes', 'true']));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::truthy('true', ['on', 'yes', 'true']));
    }

    /**
     * testTruthy method
     */
    public function testFalsey(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::falsey(0));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::falsey(false));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::falsey('0'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::falsey('false'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::falsey('off'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::falsey('no'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::falsey(1));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::falsey(true));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::falsey('1'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::falsey('true'));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::falsey('off', ['off', 'no', 'false']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::falsey('no', ['off', 'no', 'false']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::falsey('false', ['off', 'no', 'false']));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::falsey(0, ['off', 'no', 'false']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::falsey(false, ['off', 'no', 'false']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::falsey('0', ['off', 'yes', 'false']));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::falsey('false', ['off', 'no', 'false']));
    }

    /**
     * testDateCustomRegx method
     */
    public function testDateCustomRegx(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::date('2006-12-27', 'ymd', '%^(19|20)[0-9]{2}[- /.](0[1-9]|1[012])[- /.](0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])$%'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::date('12-27-2006', 'ymd', '%^(19|20)[0-9]{2}[- /.](0[1-9]|1[012])[- /.](0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])$%'));
    }

    /**
     * Test numbers with any number of decimal places, including none.
     */
    public function testDecimalWithPlacesNull(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('+1234.54321', null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('-1234.54321', null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('1234.54321', null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('+0123.45e6', null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('-0123.45e6', null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('0123.45e6', null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(1234.56, null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(1234.00, null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(1234., null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('1234.00', null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(.0, null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(.00, null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('.00', null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(.01, null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('.01', null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('1234', null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('-1234', null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('+1234', null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal((float)1234, null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal((float)1234, null));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal((int)1234, null));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal('', null));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal('string', null));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal('1234.', null));
    }

    /**
     * Test numbers with any number of decimal places greater than 0, or a float|double.
     */
    public function testDecimalWithPlacesTrue(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('+1234.54321', true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('-1234.54321', true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('1234.54321', true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('+0123.45e6', true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('-0123.45e6', true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('0123.45e6', true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(1234.56, true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(1234.00, true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(1234., true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('1234.00', true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(.0, true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(.00, true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('.00', true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(.01, true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('.01', true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal((float)1234, true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal((float)1234, true));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal('', true));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal('string', true));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal('1234.', true));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal((int)1234, true));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal('1234', true));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal('-1234', true));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal('+1234', true));
    }

    /**
     * Test numbers with exactly that many number of decimal places.
     */
    public function testDecimalWithPlacesNumeric(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(0.27, 2));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(-0.27, 2));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(0.27, 2));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(0.277, 3));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(-0.277, 3));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(0.277, 3));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(1234.5678, 4));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(-1234.5678, 4));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(1234.5678, 4));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('.00', 2));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(.01, 2));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('.01', 2));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal('', 1));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal('string', 1));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal(1234., 1));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal('1234.', 1));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal(.0, 1));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal(.00, 2));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal((float)1234, 1));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal((float)1234, 1));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal((int)1234, 1));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal(1234.5678, 3));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal(-1234.5678, 3));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal(1234.5678, 3));
    }

    /**
     * testDecimalCustomRegex method
     */
    public function testDecimalCustomRegex(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('1.54321', null, '/^[-+]?[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?$/s'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::decimal('.54321', null, '/^[-+]?[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?$/s'));
    }

    /**
     * Test localized floats with decimal.
     */
    public function testDecimalLocaleSet(): void
    {
        $this->skipIf(DS === '\\', 'The locale is not supported in Windows and affects other tests.');
        $this->skipIf(Locale::setDefault('da_DK') === false, "The Danish locale isn't available.");

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(1.54), '1.54 should be considered a valid decimal');
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('1.54'), '"1.54" should be considered a valid decimal');

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal(12345.67), '12345.67 should be considered a valid decimal');
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('12,345.67'), '"12,345.67" should be considered a valid decimal');

        $this->skipIf(Locale::setDefault('pl_PL') === false, "The Polish locale isn't available.");
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::decimal('1 200,99'), 'should be considered a valid decimal');
    }

    /**
     * testEmail method
     */
    public function testEmail(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc.efg@domain.com'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('efg@domain.com'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc-efg@domain.com'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc_efg@domain.com'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('raw@test.ra.ru'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc-efg@domain-hyphened.com'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email("p.o'malley@domain.com"));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc+efg@domain.com'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc&efg@domain.com'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc.efg@12345.com'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc.efg@12345.co.jp'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@g.cn'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@x.com'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('henrik@sbcglobal.net'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('sani@sbcglobal.net'));

        // all ICANN TLDs
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.aero'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.asia'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.biz'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.cat'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.com'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.coop'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.edu'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.gov'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.info'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.int'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.jobs'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.mil'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.mobi'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.museum'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.name'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.net'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.org'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.pro'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.tel'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc@example.travel'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('someone@st.t-com.hr'));

        // gTLD's
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('example@host.local'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('example@x.org'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('example@host.xxx'));

        // strange, but technically valid email addresses
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('S=postmaster/OU=rz/P=uni-frankfurt/A=d400/C=de@gateway.d400.de'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('customer/department=shipping@example.com'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('$A12345@example.com'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('!def!xyz%abc@example.com'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('_somename@example.com'));

        // Unicode
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('some@eräume.foo'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('äu@öe.eräume.foo'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('Nyrée.surname@example.com'));

        // invalid addresses
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('abc@example'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('abc@example.c'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('abc@example.com.'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('abc.@example.com'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('abc@example..com'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('abc@example.com.a'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('abc;@example.com'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('abc@example.com;'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('abc@efg@example.com'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('abc@@example.com'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('abc efg@example.com'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('abc,efg@example.com'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('abc@sub,example.com'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email("abc@sub'example.com"));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('abc@sub/example.com'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('abc@yahoo!.com'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('abc@example_underscored.com'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('raw@test.ra.ru....com'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email(1));
    }

    /**
     * testEmailDeep method
     */
    public function testEmailDeep(): void
    {
        $this->skipIf((bool)gethostbynamel('example.abcd'), 'Your DNS service responds for nonexistent domains, skipping deep email checks.');

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc.efg@cakephp.org', true));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('abc.efg@caphpkeinvalid.com', true));
    }

    /**
     * testEmailCustomRegex method
     */
    public function testEmailCustomRegex(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::email('abc.efg@cakephp.org', null, '/^[A-Z0-9._%-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::email('abc.efg@com.caphpkeinvalid', null, '/^[A-Z0-9._%-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i'));
    }

    public function testEnum(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::enum(ArticleStatus::Published, ArticleStatus::class));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::enum('Y', ArticleStatus::class));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::enum(Priority::Low, Priority::class));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::enum(1, Priority::class));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::enum(Priority::Low, ArticleStatus::class));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::enum(1, ArticleStatus::class));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::enum('non-existent', ArticleStatus::class));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::enum(ArticleStatus::Published, Priority::class));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::enum('wrong type', Priority::class));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::enum(123, Priority::class));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::enum('1', Priority::class));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::enum('a1', Priority::class));
    }

    public function testEnumOnly(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::enumOnly(ArticleStatus::Published, [ArticleStatus::Published]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::enumOnly(ArticleStatus::Published, [ArticleStatus::Unpublished]));
    }

    public function testEnumExcept(): void
    {
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::enumExcept(ArticleStatus::Published, [ArticleStatus::Published]));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::enumExcept(ArticleStatus::Published, [ArticleStatus::Unpublished]));
    }

    public function testEnumNonBacked(): void
    {
        $this->expectException(InvalidArgumentException::class);
        $this->expectExceptionMessage('The `$enumClassName` argument must be the classname of a valid backed enum.');

        Validation::enum(NonBacked::Basic, NonBacked::class);
    }

    public function testEnumNonEnum(): void
    {
        $this->expectException(InvalidArgumentException::class);
        $this->expectExceptionMessage('The `$enumClassName` argument must be the classname of a valid backed enum.');

        Validation::enum('non-enum class', TestCase::class);
    }

    /**
     * testEqualTo method
     */
    public function testEqualTo(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::equalTo('1', '1'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::equalTo(1, '1'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::equalTo('', null));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::equalTo('', false));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::equalTo(0, false));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::equalTo(null, false));
    }

    /**
     * testIpV4 method
     */
    public function testIpV4(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('0.0.0.0', 'ipv4'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('192.168.1.156'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('255.255.255.255'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ip('127.0.0'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ip('127.0.0.a'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ip('127.0.0.256'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ip('2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334', 'ipv4'), 'IPv6 is not valid IPv4');
    }

    /**
     * testIp v6
     */
    public function testIpv6(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('2001:db8:85a3:0:0:8a2e:370:7334', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:1428:57ab', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000::1428:57ab', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('2001:0db8:0:0:0:0:1428:57ab', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('2001:0db8:0:0::1428:57ab', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('2001:0db8::1428:57ab', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('2001:db8::1428:57ab', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('::1', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('::ffff:12.34.56.78', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('::ffff:0c22:384e', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('2001:0db8:1234:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('2001:0db8:1234:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('2001:db8:a::123', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('fe80::', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('::ffff:192.0.2.128', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ip('::ffff:c000:280', 'IPv6'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ip('123', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ip('ldkfj', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ip('2001::FFD3::57ab', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ip('2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:37023:7334', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ip('2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370k:7334', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ip('1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8:9', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ip('1::2::3', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ip('1:::3:4:5', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ip('1:2:3::4:5:6:7:8:9', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ip('::ffff:2.3.4', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ip('::ffff:257.1.2.3', 'IPv6'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ip('255.255.255.255', 'ipv6'), 'IPv4 is not valid IPv6');
    }

    /**
     * testMaxLength method
     */
    public function testMaxLength(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::maxLength('ab', 3));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::maxLength('abc', 3));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::maxLength('ÆΔΩЖÇ', 10));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::maxLength('abcd', 3));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::maxLength('ÆΔΩЖÇ', 3));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::maxLength(['abc'], 10));
    }

    /**
     * maxLengthBytes method
     */
    public function testMaxLengthBytes(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::maxLengthBytes('ab', 3));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::maxLengthBytes('abc', 3));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::maxLengthBytes('ÆΔΩЖÇ', 10));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::maxLengthBytes('ÆΔΩЖÇ', 11));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::maxLengthBytes('abcd', 3));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::maxLengthBytes('ÆΔΩЖÇ', 9));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::maxLengthBytes(['abc'], 10));
    }

    /**
     * testMinLength method
     */
    public function testMinLength(): void
    {
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::minLength('ab', 3));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::minLength('ÆΔΩЖÇ', 10));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::minLength('abc', 3));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::minLength('abcd', 3));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::minLength('ÆΔΩЖÇ', 2));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::minLength(['abc'], 1));
    }

    /**
     * minLengthBytes method
     */
    public function testMinLengthBytes(): void
    {
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::minLengthBytes('ab', 3));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::minLengthBytes('ÆΔΩЖÇ', 11));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::minLengthBytes('abc', 3));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::minLengthBytes('abcd', 3));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::minLengthBytes('ÆΔΩЖÇ', 10));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::minLengthBytes('ÆΔΩЖÇ', 9));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::minLengthBytes(['abc'], 1));
    }

    /**
     * testUrl method
     */
    public function testUrl(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://www.cakephp.org'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://cakephp.org'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://www.cakephp.org/somewhere#anchor'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://192.168.0.1'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('https://www.cakephp.org'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('https://cakephp.org'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('https://www.cakephp.org/somewhere#anchor'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('https://192.168.0.1'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('https://example.com/kibana/app/kibana#/dashboard/4422c500-8e1b?_g=()'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('ftps://www.cakephp.org/pub/cake'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('ftps://cakephp.org/pub/cake'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('ftps://192.168.0.1/pub/cake'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('ftp://www.cakephp.org/pub/cake'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('ftp://cakephp.org/pub/cake'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('ftp://192.168.0.1/pub/cake'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('sftp://192.168.0.1/pub/cake'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('https://my.domain.com/gizmo/app?class=MySip;proc=start'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('www.domain.tld'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123.com'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://www.domain.com/blogs/index.php?blog=6&tempskin=_rss2'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://www.domain.com/blogs/parenth()eses.php'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://www.domain.com/index.php?get=params&amp;get2=params'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://www.domain.com/ndex.php?get=params&amp;get2=params#anchor'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://www.domain.com/real%20url%20encodeing'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_pattern_(computer_science)'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://www.cakephp.org', true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://example.com/~userdir/'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://underscore_subdomain.example.org'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://_jabber._tcp.gmail.com'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://www.domain.longttldnotallowed'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::url('ftps://256.168.0.1/pub/cake'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::url('ftp://256.168.0.1/pub/cake'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::url('http://w_w.domain.co_m'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::url('http://www.domain.12com'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::url('http://www.-invaliddomain.tld'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::url('http://www.domain.-invalidtld'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::url('http://this-domain-is-too-loooooong-by-icann-rules-maximum-length-is-63.com'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::url('http://www.underscore_domain.org'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::url('http://_jabber._tcp.g_mail.com'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::url('http://en.(wikipedia).org/'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::url('http://www.domain.com/fakeenco%ode'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::url('--.example.com'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::url('www.cakephp.org', true));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://example.com/~userdir/subdir/index.html'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://www.zwischenraume.de'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://www.zwischenraume.cz'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://www.last.fm/music/浜崎あゆみ'), 'utf8 path failed');
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://www.electrohome.ro/images/239537750-284232-215_300[1].jpg'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://www.eräume.foo'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://äüö.eräume.foo'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://www.domain.com/👹/🧀'), 'utf8Extended path failed');

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://cakephp.org:80'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://cakephp.org:443'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://cakephp.org:2000'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://cakephp.org:27000'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://cakephp.org:65000'));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('[2001:0db8::1428:57ab]'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('[::1]'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('[2001:0db8::1428:57ab]:80'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('[::1]:80'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://[2001:0db8::1428:57ab]'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://[::1]'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://[2001:0db8::1428:57ab]:80'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::url('http://[::1]:80'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::url('[1::2::3]'));
    }

    public function testUuid(): void
    {
        // v0
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::uuid('00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000'));
        // v1
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::uuid('550e8400-e29b-11d4-a716-446655440000'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::uuid('550E8400-e29b-11D4-A716-446655440000'));
        // v4
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::uuid('5b79da75-e0d7-4059-a759-ad6c20684376'));
        // v7
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::uuid('01989013-1fe3-702f-9c63-d4e051daa3d9'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::uuid('BRAP-e29b-11d4-a716-446655440000'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::uuid('550e8400-e29b11d4-a716-446655440000'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::uuid('550e8400-e29b-11d4-a716-4466440000'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::uuid('550e8400-e29b-11d4-a71-446655440000'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::uuid('550e8400-e29b-11d-a716-446655440000'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::uuid('550e8400-e29-11d4-a716-446655440000'));
    }

    /**
     * testInList method
     */
    public function testInList(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::inList('one', ['one', 'two']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::inList('two', ['one', 'two']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::inList('three', ['one', 'two']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::inList('1one', [0, 1, 2, 3]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::inList('one', [0, 1, 2, 3]));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::inList('2', [1, 2, 3]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::inList('2x', [1, 2, 3]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::inList(2, ['1', '2x', '3']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::inList('One', ['one', 'two']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::inList(['one'], ['one', 'two']));

        // No hexadecimal for numbers.
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::inList('0x7B', ['ABC', '123']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::inList('0x7B', ['ABC', 123]));

        // case insensitive
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::inList('one', ['One', 'Two'], true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::inList('Two', ['one', 'two'], true));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::inList('three', ['one', 'two'], true));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::inList(null, ['one', 'two'], true));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::inList(false, ['one', 'two'], true));
    }

    /**
     * testRange method
     */
    public function testRange(): void
    {
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::range(20, 100, 1));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::range(20, 1, 100));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::range(.5, 1, 100));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::range(.5, 0, 100));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::range(5));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::range(-5, -10, 1));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::range('word'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::range(5.1));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::range(2.1, 2.1, 3.2));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::range(3.2, 2.1, 3.2));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::range(2.099, 2.1, 3.2));
    }

    /**
     * Test range type checks
     */
    public function testRangeTypeChecks(): void
    {
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::range('\x028', 1, 5), 'hexish encoding fails');
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::range('0b010', 1, 5), 'binary string data fails');
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::range('0x01', 1, 5), 'hex string data fails');
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::range('0x1', 1, 5), 'hex string data fails');

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::range('\x028', 1, 5), 'hexish encoding fails');
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::range('0b010', 1, 5), 'binary string data fails');
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::range('0x02', 1, 5), 'hex string data fails');
    }

    /**
     * testExtension method
     */
    public function testExtension(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::extension('extension.jpeg'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::extension('extension.JPEG'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::extension('extension.gif'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::extension('extension.GIF'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::extension('extension.png'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::extension('extension.jpg'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::extension('extension.JPG'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::extension('noextension'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::extension('extension.pdf', ['PDF']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::extension('extension.jpg', ['GIF']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::extension(['extension.JPG', 'extension.gif', 'extension.png']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::extension(['extension.JPG', 'extension.gif', 'extension.png'], ['gif']));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::extension(['file' => ['name' => 'file.jpg']]));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::extension([
            'file1' => ['name' => 'file.jpg'],
            'file2' => ['name' => 'file.jpg'],
            'file3' => ['name' => 'file.jpg'],
        ]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::extension(
            [
                'file1' => ['name' => 'file.jpg'],
                'file2' => ['name' => 'file.gif'],
            ],
            ['gif'],
        ), 'Only the first element should be checked');
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::extension(
            [
                'file1' => ['name' => 'file.gif'],
                'file2' => ['name' => 'file.jpg'],
            ],
            ['gif'],
        ), 'Only the first element should be checked');

        $file = [
            'tmp_name' => '/var/private/secret-file',
            'name' => 'cats.gif',
        ];
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::extension($file), 'Uses filename if available.');
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::extension(['file' => $file]), 'Walks through arrays.');

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::extension(['noextension', 'extension.JPG']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::extension(['extension.pdf', 'extension.JPG']));
    }

    /**
     * Test extension with a PSR7 object
     */
    public function testExtensionPsr7(): void
    {
        $file = WWW_ROOT . 'test_theme' . DS . 'img' . DS . 'test.jpg';

        $upload = new UploadedFile($file, 5308, UPLOAD_ERR_OK, 'extension.jpeg', 'image/jpeg');
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::extension($upload));

        $upload = new UploadedFile($file, 163, UPLOAD_ERR_OK, 'no_php_extension', 'text/plain');
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::extension($upload));
    }

    /**
     * testMoney method
     */
    public function testMoney(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('100'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('100.11'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('100.112'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('100.1'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('100.111,1'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('100.111,11'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::money('100.111,111'));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('$100'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('$100.11'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('$100.112'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('$100.1'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::money('$100.1111'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::money('text'));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('100', 'right'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('100.11$', 'right'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('100.112$', 'right'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('100.1$', 'right'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::money('100.1111$', 'right'));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('€100'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('€100.11'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('€100.112'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('€100.1'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::money('€100.1111'));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('100', 'right'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('100.11€', 'right'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('100.112€', 'right'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::money('100.1€', 'right'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::money('100.1111€', 'right'));
    }

    /**
     * Test Multiple Select Validation
     */
    public function testMultiple(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::multiple([0, 1, 2, 3]));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::multiple([50, 32, 22, 0]));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::multiple(['str', 'var', 'enum', 0]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple(''));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple(null));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple([]));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::multiple([0]));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::multiple(['0']));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::multiple([0, 3, 4, 5], ['in' => range(0, 10)]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple([0, 15, 20, 5], ['in' => range(0, 10)]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple([0, 5, 10, 11], ['in' => range(0, 10)]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple(['boo', 'foo', 'bar'], ['in' => ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple(['foo', '1bar'], ['in' => range(0, 10)]));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple([1, 5, 10, 11], ['max' => 3]));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::multiple([0, 5, 10, 11], ['max' => 4]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple([0, 5, 10, 11, 55], ['max' => 4]));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::multiple(['foo', 'bar', 'baz'], ['max' => 3]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple(['foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'squirrel'], ['max' => 3]));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::multiple([0, 5, 10, 11], ['min' => 3]));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::multiple([0, 5, 10, 11, 55], ['min' => 3]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple(['foo', 'bar', 'baz'], ['min' => 5]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple(['foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'squirrel'], ['min' => 10]));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::multiple([0, 5, 9], ['in' => range(0, 10), 'max' => 5]));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::multiple(['0', '5', '9'], ['in' => range(0, 10), 'max' => 5]));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple([0, 5, 9, 8, 6, 2, 1], ['in' => range(0, 10), 'max' => 5]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple([0, 5, 9, 8, 11], ['in' => range(0, 10), 'max' => 5]));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::multiple([0, 5, 9], ['in' => range(0, 10), 'max' => 5, 'min' => 3]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple(['', '5', '9'], ['max' => 5, 'min' => 3]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple([0, 5, 9, 8, 6, 2, 1], ['in' => range(0, 10), 'max' => 5, 'min' => 2]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple([0, 5, 9, 8, 11], ['in' => range(0, 10), 'max' => 5, 'min' => 2]));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple(['2x', '3x'], ['in' => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple([2, 3], ['in' => ['1x', '2x', '3x', '4x']]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple(['one'], ['in' => ['One', 'Two']]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple(['Two'], ['in' => ['one', 'two']]));

        // case insensitive
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::multiple(['one'], ['in' => ['One', 'Two']], true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::multiple(['Two'], ['in' => ['one', 'two']], true));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::multiple(['three'], ['in' => ['one', 'two']], true));
    }

    /**
     * testNumeric method
     */
    public function testNumeric(): void
    {
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::numeric('teststring'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::numeric('1.1test'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::numeric('2test'));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::numeric('2'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::numeric(2));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::numeric(2.2));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::numeric('2.2'));
    }

    /**
     * testNaturalNumber method
     */
    public function testNaturalNumber(): void
    {
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::naturalNumber('teststring'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::naturalNumber('5.4'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::naturalNumber(99.004));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::naturalNumber('0,05'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::naturalNumber('-2'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::naturalNumber(-2));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::naturalNumber('0'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::naturalNumber('050'));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::naturalNumber('2'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::naturalNumber(49));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::naturalNumber('0', true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::naturalNumber(0, true));
    }

    /**
     * testDatetime method
     */
    public function testDatetime(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::datetime('27-12-2006 01:00', 'dmy'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::datetime('27-12-2006 01:00', ['dmy']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime('27-12-2006 1:00', 'dmy'));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::datetime('27.12.2006 1:00pm', 'dmy'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime('27.12.2006 13:00pm', 'dmy'));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::datetime('27/12/2006 1:00pm', 'dmy'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime('27/12/2006 9:00', 'dmy'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime('27 12 2006 1:00pm', 'dmy'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime('27 12 2006 24:00', 'dmy'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime('00-00-0000 1:00pm', 'dmy'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime('00.00.0000 1:00pm', 'dmy'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime('00/00/0000 1:00pm', 'dmy'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime('00 00 0000 1:00pm', 'dmy'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime('31-11-2006 1:00pm', 'dmy'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime('31.11.2006 1:00pm', 'dmy'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime('31/11/2006 1:00pm', 'dmy'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::datetime('31 11 2006 1:00pm', 'dmy'));
    }

    /**
     * testMimeType method
     */
    public function testMimeType(): void
    {
        $image = TEST_APP . 'webroot/img/cake.power.gif';

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::mimeType($image, ['image/gif']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::mimeType($image, '#image/.+#'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::mimeType($image, ['image/GIF']));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::mimeType($image, ['image/png']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::mimeType(['tmp_name' => $image], ['image/png']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::mimeType([], ['image/png']));
    }

    /**
     * testMimeTypeCaseInsensitive method
     */
    public function testMimeTypeCaseInsensitive(): void
    {
        $algol68 = CORE_TESTS . 'Fixture/sample.a68';

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::mimeType($algol68, ['text/x-Algol68']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::mimeType($algol68, ['text/x-algol68']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::mimeType($algol68, ['text/X-ALGOL68']));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::mimeType($algol68, ['image/png']));
    }

    /**
     * Test mimetype with a PSR7 object
     */
    public function testMimeTypePsr7(): void
    {
        $image = TEST_APP . 'webroot/img/cake.power.gif';
        $file = new UploadedFile($image, 1000, UPLOAD_ERR_OK, 'cake.power.gif', 'image/lies');
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::mimeType($file, ['image/gif']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::mimeType($file, ['image/png']));

        $image = CORE_TESTS . 'test_app/webroot/img/cake.power.gif';
        $file = new UploadedFile($image, 1000, UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE, 'cake.power.gif', 'image/lies');
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::mimeType($file, ['image/gif']), 'Fails on upload error');
    }

    /**
     * testMimeTypeFalse method
     */
    public function testMimeTypeFalse(): void
    {
        $this->expectException(CakeException::class);
        $image = CORE_TESTS . 'invalid-file.png';
        Validation::mimeType($image, ['image/gif']);
    }

    /**
     * testUploadError method
     */
    public function testUploadError(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::uploadError(0));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::uploadError(['error' => 0]));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::uploadError(['error' => '0']));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::uploadError(2));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::uploadError(['error' => 2]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::uploadError(['error' => '2']));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::uploadError(UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::uploadError(UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE, true));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::uploadError(UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE, true));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::uploadError(UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR, true));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::uploadError(UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE, true));
    }

    /**
     * testUploadError method with an UploadedFile
     */
    public function testUploadErrorPsr7(): void
    {
        $image = TEST_APP . 'webroot/img/cake.power.gif';
        $file = new UploadedFile($image, 1000, UPLOAD_ERR_OK, 'cake.power.gif', 'image/gif');
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::uploadError($file));

        $file = new UploadedFile($image, 1000, UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE, 'cake.power.gif', 'image/gif');
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::uploadError($file));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::uploadError($file, true));
    }

    /**
     * testFileSize method
     */
    public function testFileSize(): void
    {
        $image = TEST_APP . 'webroot/img/cake.power.gif';
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::fileSize($image, Validation::COMPARE_LESS, 1024));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::fileSize($image, Validation::COMPARE_LESS, '1KB'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::fileSize($image, Validation::COMPARE_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, 200));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::fileSize($image, Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, 201));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::fileSize($image, Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, '201B'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::fileSize($image, Validation::COMPARE_GREATER, 1024));
    }

    /**
     * Test fileSize() with a PSR7 object.
     */
    public function testFileSizePsr7(): void
    {
        $image = TEST_APP . 'webroot/img/cake.power.gif';
        $file = new UploadedFile($image, 1000, UPLOAD_ERR_OK, 'cake.power.gif', 'image/gif');

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::fileSize($file, Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, 201));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::fileSize($file, Validation::COMPARE_LESS, 1024));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::fileSize($file, Validation::COMPARE_GREATER, 202));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::fileSize($file, Validation::COMPARE_GREATER, 1000));
    }

    /**
     * Test uploaded file validation.
     */
    public function testUploadedFileFailure(): void
    {
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::uploadedFile('derp'));
        $invalid = [
            'name' => 'testing',
        ];
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::uploadedFile($invalid));
    }

    /**
     * Test uploaded file validation.
     */
    public function testUploadedFileNoFile(): void
    {
        $image = TEST_APP . 'webroot/img/cake.power.gif';
        $file = new UploadedFile($image, 1000, UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE, 'cake.power.gif', 'image/gif');
        $options = [
            'optional' => true,
            'minSize' => 500,
            'types' => ['image/gif', 'image/png'],
        ];
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::uploadedFile($file, $options), 'No file should be ok.');

        $options = [
            'optional' => false,
        ];
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::uploadedFile($file, $options), 'File is required.');
    }

    /**
     * Provider for uploaded file tests.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public static function uploadedFileProvider(): array
    {
        return [
            'minSize fail' => [false, ['minSize' => 500]],
            'minSize pass' => [true, ['minSize' => 190]],
            'maxSize fail' => [false, ['maxSize' => 100]],
            'maxSize pass' => [true, ['maxSize' => 202]],
            'types fail' => [false, ['types' => ['text/plain']]],
            'types fail - string' => [false, ['types' => '/^text.*$/']],
            'types pass - string' => [true, ['types' => '/^image.*$/']],
            'types pass' => [true, ['types' => ['image/gif', 'image/png']]],
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Test uploadedFile with a PSR7 object.
     */
    #[DataProvider('uploadedFileProvider')]
    public function testUploadedFile(bool $expected, array $options): void
    {
        $image = TEST_APP . 'webroot/img/cake.power.gif';
        $file = new UploadedFile($image, 1000, UPLOAD_ERR_OK, 'cake.power.gif', 'image/gif');
        $this->assertSame($expected, Validation::uploadedFile($file, $options));
    }

    /**
     * Test the compareFields method with equal result.
     */
    public function testCompareFieldsEqualTo(): void
    {
        $context = [
            'data' => [
                'other' => 'a value',
            ],
        ];
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::compareFields('a value', 'other', Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, $context));

        $context = [
            'data' => [
                'other' => 'different',
            ],
        ];
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::compareFields('a value', 'other', Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, $context));

        $context = [];
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::compareFields('a value', 'other', Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, $context));

        $context = [
            'data' => ['other' => null],
        ];
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::compareFields('a value', 'other', Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, $context));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::compareFields(false, 'other', Validation::COMPARE_SAME, $context));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::compareFields(false, 'other', Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, $context));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::compareFields(null, 'other', Validation::COMPARE_SAME, $context));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::compareFields(false, 'other', Validation::COMPARE_SAME, $context));
    }

    /**
     * Test the compareFields method with not equal result.
     */
    public function testCompareFieldsNotEqual(): void
    {
        $context = [
            'data' => [
                'other' => 'different',
            ],
        ];
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::compareFields('a value', 'other', Validation::COMPARE_NOT_EQUAL, $context));

        $context = [
            'data' => [
                'other' => 'a value',
            ],
        ];
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::compareFields('a value', 'other', Validation::COMPARE_NOT_EQUAL, $context));

        $context = [];
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::compareFields('a value', 'other', Validation::COMPARE_NOT_EQUAL, $context));
    }

    /**
     * Test the geoCoordinate method.
     */
    public function testGeoCoordinate(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::geoCoordinate('51.165691, 10.451526'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::geoCoordinate('-25.274398, 133.775136'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::geoCoordinate('51.165691 10.451526'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::geoCoordinate('-245.274398, -133.775136'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::geoCoordinate('51.165691', ['format' => 'lat']));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::geoCoordinate('10.451526', ['format' => 'long']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::geoCoordinate([]));
    }

    /**
     * Test the geoCoordinate method.
     */
    public function testLatitude(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::latitude('0'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::latitude('0.000000'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::latitude('51.165691'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::latitude('200.23552'));
    }

    /**
     * Test the geoCoordinate method.
     */
    public function testLongitude(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::longitude('0'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::longitude('0.000000'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::longitude('0.123456'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::longitude('10.451526'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::longitude('-190.52236'));
    }

    /**
     * Test isArray
     */
    public function testIsArray(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::isArray([]));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::isArray([1, 2, 3]));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::isArray(['key' => 'value']));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::isArray('[1,2,3]'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::isArray(new Collection([])));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::isArray(10));
    }

    /**
     * Test isScalar
     */
    public function testIsScalar(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::isScalar(1));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::isScalar(0.0));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::isScalar(''));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::isScalar(true));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::isScalar([1]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::isScalar(new stdClass()));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::isScalar(STDOUT));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::isScalar(null));
    }

    /**
     * Test isInteger
     */
    public function testIsInteger(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::isInteger(-10));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::isInteger(0));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::isInteger(10));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::isInteger(012));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::isInteger(-012));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::isInteger('-10'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::isInteger('0'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::isInteger('10'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::isInteger('012'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::isInteger('-012'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::isInteger('2.5'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::isInteger(2.5));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::isInteger([]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::isInteger(new stdClass()));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::isInteger('2 bears'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::isInteger(true));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::isInteger(false));
    }

    /**
     * Test ascii
     */
    public function testAscii(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ascii('1 big blue bus.'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::ascii(',.<>[]{;/?\)()'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ascii([]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ascii(1001));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ascii(3.14));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ascii(new stdClass()));

        // Latin-1 supplement
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ascii('some' . "\xc2\x82" . 'value'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ascii('some' . "\xc3\xbf" . 'value'));

        // End of BMP
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ascii('some' . "\xef\xbf\xbd" . 'value'));

        // Start of supplementary multilingual plane
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::ascii('some' . "\xf0\x90\x80\x80" . 'value'));
    }

    /**
     * Test utf8 basic
     */
    public function testUtf8Basic(): void
    {
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::utf8([]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::utf8(1001));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::utf8(3.14));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::utf8(new stdClass()));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::utf8('1 big blue bus.'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::utf8(',.<>[]{;/?\)()'));

        // Latin-1 supplement
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::utf8('some' . "\xc2\x82" . 'value'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::utf8('some' . "\xc3\xbf" . 'value'));

        // End of BMP
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::utf8('some' . "\xef\xbf\xbd" . 'value'));

        // Start of supplementary multilingual plane
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::utf8('some' . "\xf0\x90\x80\x80" . 'value'));

        // Grinning face
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::utf8('some' . "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80" . 'value'));

        // incomplete character
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::utf8("\xfe\xfe"));
    }

    /**
     * Test utf8 extended
     */
    public function testUtf8Extended(): void
    {
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::utf8([], ['extended' => true]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::utf8(1001, ['extended' => true]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::utf8(3.14, ['extended' => true]));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::utf8(new stdClass(), ['extended' => true]));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::utf8('1 big blue bus.', ['extended' => true]));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::utf8(',.<>[]{;/?\)()', ['extended' => true]));

        // Latin-1 supplement
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::utf8('some' . "\xc2\x82" . 'value', ['extended' => true]));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::utf8('some' . "\xc3\xbf" . 'value', ['extended' => true]));

        // End of BMP
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::utf8('some' . "\xef\xbf\xbd" . 'value', ['extended' => true]));

        // Start of supplementary multilingual plane
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::utf8('some' . "\xf0\x90\x80\x80" . 'value', ['extended' => true]));

        // Grinning face
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::utf8('some' . "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80" . 'value', ['extended' => true]));

        // incomplete characters
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::utf8("\xfe\xfe", ['extended' => true]));
    }

    /**
     * Test numElements
     */
    public function testNumElements(): void
    {
        $array = ['cake', 'php'];
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::numElements($array, Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, 2));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::numElements($array, Validation::COMPARE_GREATER, 3));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::numElements($array, Validation::COMPARE_LESS, 1));

        $callable = function () {
            return '';
        };

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::numElements(null, Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, 0));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::numElements(new stdClass(), Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, 0));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::numElements($callable, Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, 0));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::numElements(false, Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, 0));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::numElements(true, Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, 0));
    }

    /**
     * Test ImageSize InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function testImageSizeInvalidArgumentException(): void
    {
        $this->expectException(InvalidArgumentException::class);
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::imageSize([], []));
    }

    /**
     * Test imageSize
     */
    public function testImageSize(): void
    {
        $image = WWW_ROOT . 'test_theme' . DS . 'img' . DS . 'test.jpg';
        $upload = new UploadedFile($image, 5308, UPLOAD_ERR_OK, 'test.jpg', 'image/jpeg');

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::imageSize($upload, [
            'width' => [Validation::COMPARE_GREATER, 100],
            'height' => [Validation::COMPARE_GREATER, 100],
        ]));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::imageSize($upload, [
            'width' => [Validation::COMPARE_GREATER, 100],
            'height' => [Validation::COMPARE_LESS, 100],
        ]));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::imageSize($upload, [
            'width' => [Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, 100],
            'height' => [Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, 300],
        ]));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::imageSize($upload, [
            'width' => [Validation::COMPARE_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, 300],
            'height' => [Validation::COMPARE_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, 300],
        ]));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::imageSize($upload, [
            'width' => [Validation::COMPARE_LESS_OR_EQUAL, 300],
            'height' => [Validation::COMPARE_LESS_OR_EQUAL, 300],
        ]));

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::imageSize($upload, [
            'width' => [Validation::COMPARE_LESS_OR_EQUAL, 300],
            'height' => [Validation::COMPARE_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, 300],
        ]));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::imageSize($upload, [
            'width' => [Validation::COMPARE_LESS_OR_EQUAL, 299],
            'height' => [Validation::COMPARE_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, 300],
        ]));
    }

    /**
     * Test imageHeight
     */
    public function testImageHeight(): void
    {
        $image = WWW_ROOT . 'test_theme' . DS . 'img' . DS . 'test.jpg';
        $upload = new UploadedFile($image, 5308, UPLOAD_ERR_OK, 'test.jpg', 'image/jpeg');

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::imageHeight($upload, Validation::COMPARE_GREATER, 100));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::imageHeight($upload, Validation::COMPARE_LESS, 2000));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::imageHeight($upload, Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, 300));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::imageHeight($upload, Validation::COMPARE_LESS, 100));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::imageHeight($upload, Validation::COMPARE_GREATER, 2000));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::imageHeight($upload, Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, 3000));
    }

    /**
     * Test imageWidth
     */
    public function testImageWidth(): void
    {
        $image = WWW_ROOT . 'test_theme' . DS . 'img' . DS . 'test.jpg';
        $upload = new UploadedFile($image, 5308, UPLOAD_ERR_OK, 'test.jpg', 'image/jpeg');

        $this->assertTrue(Validation::imageWidth($upload, Validation::COMPARE_GREATER, 100));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::imageWidth($upload, Validation::COMPARE_LESS, 2000));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::imageWidth($upload, Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, 300));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::imageWidth($upload, Validation::COMPARE_LESS, 100));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::imageWidth($upload, Validation::COMPARE_GREATER, 2000));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::imageWidth($upload, Validation::COMPARE_EQUAL, 3000));
    }

    /**
     * Test hexColor
     */
    public function testHexColor(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::hexColor('#F01234'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::hexColor('#F56789'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::hexColor('#abcdef'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::hexColor('#ABCDEF'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::hexColor('#fff'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::hexColor('ffffff'));
    }

    /**
     * Test IBAN
     */
    public function testIban(): void
    {
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('AD1200012030200359100100'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('BA391290079401028494'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('BE68539007547034'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('LC55HEMM000100010012001200023015'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('AL35202111090000000001234567'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('AD1400080001001234567890'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('AT483200000012345864'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('AZ96AZEJ00000000001234567890'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('BH02CITI00001077181611'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('BY86AKBB10100000002966000000'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('BE71096123456769'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('BA275680000123456789'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('BR1500000000000010932840814P2'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('BG18RZBB91550123456789'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('CR37012600000123456789'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('HR1723600001101234565'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('CY21002001950000357001234567'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('CZ5508000000001234567899'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('DK9520000123456789'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('DO22ACAU00000000000123456789'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('SV43ACAT00000000000000123123'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('EE471000001020145685'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('FO9264600123456789'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('FI1410093000123458'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('FR7630006000011234567890189'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('GE60NB0000000123456789'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('DE91100000000123456789'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('GI04BARC000001234567890'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('GR9608100010000001234567890'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('GL8964710123456789'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('GT20AGRO00000000001234567890'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('HU93116000060000000012345676'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('IS030001121234561234567890'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('IQ20CBIQ861800101010500'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('IE64IRCE92050112345678'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('IL170108000000012612345'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('IT60X0542811101000000123456'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('JO71CBJO0000000000001234567890'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('KZ563190000012344567'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('XK051212012345678906'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('KW81CBKU0000000000001234560101'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('LV97HABA0012345678910'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('LB92000700000000123123456123'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('LI7408806123456789012'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('LT601010012345678901'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('LU120010001234567891'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('MK07200002785123453'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('MT31MALT01100000000000000000123'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('MR1300020001010000123456753'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('MU43BOMM0101123456789101000MUR'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('MD21EX000000000001234567'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('MC5810096180790123456789085'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('ME25505000012345678951'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('NL02ABNA0123456789'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('NO8330001234567'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('PK36SCBL0000001123456702'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('PS92PALS000000000400123456702'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('PL10105000997603123456789123'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('PT50002700000001234567833'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('QA54QNBA000000000000693123456'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('RO09BCYP0000001234567890'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('LC14BOSL123456789012345678901234'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('SM76P0854009812123456789123'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('ST23000200000289355710148'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('SA4420000001234567891234'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('RS35105008123123123173'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('SC52BAHL01031234567890123456USD'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('SK8975000000000012345671'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('SI56192001234567892'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('ES7921000813610123456789'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('SE1412345678901234567890'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('CH5604835012345678009'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('TL380080012345678910157'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('TN4401000067123456789123'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('TR320010009999901234567890'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('TR320010009999901234567890'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('AE460090000000123456789'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('GB98MIDL07009312345678'));
        $this->assertTrue(Validation::iban('VG21PACG0000000123456789'));

        $this->assertFalse(Validation::iban('AD1200012030200359100101'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::iban('BE68539007547032'));
        $this->assertFalse(Validation::iban('LC55HEMM000100010012001200023014'));
    }
}
