<?php

namespace OAuth2\Storage;

use OAuth2\OpenID\Storage\UserClaimsInterface;
use OAuth2\OpenID\Storage\AuthorizationCodeInterface as OpenIDAuthorizationCodeInterface;
use InvalidArgumentException;

/**
 * Simple PDO storage for all storage types
 *
 * NOTE: This class is meant to get users started
 * quickly. If your application requires further
 * customization, extend this class or create your own.
 *
 * NOTE: Passwords are stored in plaintext, which is never
 * a good idea.  Be sure to override this for your application
 *
 * @author Brent Shaffer <bshafs at gmail dot com>
 */
class Pdo implements
    AuthorizationCodeInterface,
    AccessTokenInterface,
    ClientCredentialsInterface,
    UserCredentialsInterface,
    RefreshTokenInterface,
    JwtBearerInterface,
    ScopeInterface,
    PublicKeyInterface,
    UserClaimsInterface,
    OpenIDAuthorizationCodeInterface
{
    /**
     * @var \PDO
     */
    protected $db;

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    protected $config;

    /**
     * @param mixed $connection
     * @param array $config
     *
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function __construct($connection, $config = array())
    {
        if (!$connection instanceof \PDO) {
            if (is_string($connection)) {
                $connection = array('dsn' => $connection);
            }
            if (!is_array($connection)) {
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('First argument to OAuth2\Storage\Pdo must be an instance of PDO, a DSN string, or a configuration array');
            }
            if (!isset($connection['dsn'])) {
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('configuration array must contain "dsn"');
            }
            // merge optional parameters
            $connection = array_merge(array(
                'username' => null,
                'password' => null,
                'options' => array(),
            ), $connection);
            $connection = new \PDO($connection['dsn'], $connection['username'], $connection['password'], $connection['options']);
        }
        $this->db = $connection;

        // debugging
        $connection->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

        $this->config = array_merge(array(
            'client_table' => 'oauth_clients',
            'access_token_table' => 'oauth_access_tokens',
            'refresh_token_table' => 'oauth_refresh_tokens',
            'code_table' => 'oauth_authorization_codes',
            'user_table' => 'oauth_users',
            'jwt_table'  => 'oauth_jwt',
            'jti_table'  => 'oauth_jti',
            'scope_table'  => 'oauth_scopes',
            'public_key_table'  => 'oauth_public_keys',
        ), $config);
    }

    /**
     * @param string $client_id
     * @param null|string $client_secret
     * @return bool
     */
    public function checkClientCredentials($client_id, $client_secret = null)
    {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('SELECT * from %s where client_id = :client_id', $this->config['client_table']));
        $stmt->execute(compact('client_id'));
        $result = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

        // make this extensible
        return $result && $result['client_secret'] == $client_secret;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $client_id
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isPublicClient($client_id)
    {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('SELECT * from %s where client_id = :client_id', $this->config['client_table']));
        $stmt->execute(compact('client_id'));

        if (!$result = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            return false;
        }

        return empty($result['client_secret']);
    }

    /**
     * @param string $client_id
     * @return array|mixed
     */
    public function getClientDetails($client_id)
    {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('SELECT * from %s where client_id = :client_id', $this->config['client_table']));
        $stmt->execute(compact('client_id'));

        return $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
    }

    /**
     * @param string $client_id
     * @param null|string $client_secret
     * @param null|string $redirect_uri
     * @param null|array  $grant_types
     * @param null|string $scope
     * @param null|string $user_id
     * @return bool
     */
    public function setClientDetails($client_id, $client_secret = null, $redirect_uri = null, $grant_types = null, $scope = null, $user_id = null)
    {
        // if it exists, update it.
        if ($this->getClientDetails($client_id)) {
            $stmt = $this->db->prepare($sql = sprintf('UPDATE %s SET client_secret=:client_secret, redirect_uri=:redirect_uri, grant_types=:grant_types, scope=:scope, user_id=:user_id where client_id=:client_id', $this->config['client_table']));
        } else {
            $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('INSERT INTO %s (client_id, client_secret, redirect_uri, grant_types, scope, user_id) VALUES (:client_id, :client_secret, :redirect_uri, :grant_types, :scope, :user_id)', $this->config['client_table']));
        }

        return $stmt->execute(compact('client_id', 'client_secret', 'redirect_uri', 'grant_types', 'scope', 'user_id'));
    }

    /**
     * @param $client_id
     * @param $grant_type
     * @return bool
     */
    public function checkRestrictedGrantType($client_id, $grant_type)
    {
        $details = $this->getClientDetails($client_id);
        if (isset($details['grant_types'])) {
            $grant_types = explode(' ', $details['grant_types']);

            return in_array($grant_type, (array) $grant_types);
        }

        // if grant_types are not defined, then none are restricted
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $access_token
     * @return array|bool|mixed|null
     */
    public function getAccessToken($access_token)
    {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('SELECT * from %s where access_token = :access_token', $this->config['access_token_table']));

        $token = $stmt->execute(compact('access_token'));
        if ($token = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            // convert date string back to timestamp
            $token['expires'] = strtotime($token['expires']);
        }

        return $token;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $access_token
     * @param mixed  $client_id
     * @param mixed  $user_id
     * @param int    $expires
     * @param string $scope
     * @return bool
     */
    public function setAccessToken($access_token, $client_id, $user_id, $expires, $scope = null)
    {
        // convert expires to datestring
        $expires = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $expires);

        // if it exists, update it.
        if ($this->getAccessToken($access_token)) {
            $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('UPDATE %s SET client_id=:client_id, expires=:expires, user_id=:user_id, scope=:scope where access_token=:access_token', $this->config['access_token_table']));
        } else {
            $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('INSERT INTO %s (access_token, client_id, expires, user_id, scope) VALUES (:access_token, :client_id, :expires, :user_id, :scope)', $this->config['access_token_table']));
        }

        return $stmt->execute(compact('access_token', 'client_id', 'user_id', 'expires', 'scope'));
    }

    /**
     * @param $access_token
     * @return bool
     */
    public function unsetAccessToken($access_token)
    {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('DELETE FROM %s WHERE access_token = :access_token', $this->config['access_token_table']));

        $stmt->execute(compact('access_token'));

        return $stmt->rowCount() > 0;
    }

    /* OAuth2\Storage\AuthorizationCodeInterface */
    /**
     * @param string $code
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getAuthorizationCode($code)
    {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('SELECT * from %s where authorization_code = :code', $this->config['code_table']));
        $stmt->execute(compact('code'));

        if ($code = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            // convert date string back to timestamp
            $code['expires'] = strtotime($code['expires']);
        }

        return $code;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $code
     * @param mixed  $client_id
     * @param mixed  $user_id
     * @param string $redirect_uri
     * @param int    $expires
     * @param string $scope
     * @param string $id_token
     * @return bool|mixed
     */
    public function setAuthorizationCode($code, $client_id, $user_id, $redirect_uri, $expires, $scope = null, $id_token = null, $code_challenge = null, $code_challenge_method = null)
    {
        if (func_num_args() > 6) {
            // we are calling with an id token
            return call_user_func_array(array($this, 'setAuthorizationCodeWithIdToken'), func_get_args());
        }

        // convert expires to datestring
        $expires = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $expires);

        // if it exists, update it.
        if ($this->getAuthorizationCode($code)) {
            $stmt = $this->db->prepare($sql = sprintf('UPDATE %s SET client_id=:client_id, user_id=:user_id, redirect_uri=:redirect_uri, expires=:expires, scope=:scope, code_challenge=:code_challenge, code_challenge_method=:code_challenge_method where authorization_code=:code', $this->config['code_table']));
        } else {
            $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('INSERT INTO %s (authorization_code, client_id, user_id, redirect_uri, expires, scope, code_challenge, code_challenge_method) VALUES (:code, :client_id, :user_id, :redirect_uri, :expires, :scope, :code_challenge, :code_challenge_method)', $this->config['code_table']));
        }

        return $stmt->execute(compact('code', 'client_id', 'user_id', 'redirect_uri', 'expires', 'scope', 'code_challenge', 'code_challenge_method'));
    }

    /**
     * @param string $code
     * @param mixed  $client_id
     * @param mixed  $user_id
     * @param string $redirect_uri
     * @param string $expires
     * @param string $scope
     * @param string $id_token
     * @return bool
     */
    private function setAuthorizationCodeWithIdToken($code, $client_id, $user_id, $redirect_uri, $expires, $scope = null, $id_token = null, $code_challenge = null, $code_challenge_method = null)
    {
        // convert expires to datestring
        $expires = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $expires);

        // if it exists, update it.
        if ($this->getAuthorizationCode($code)) {
            $stmt = $this->db->prepare($sql = sprintf('UPDATE %s SET client_id=:client_id, user_id=:user_id, redirect_uri=:redirect_uri, expires=:expires, scope=:scope, id_token =:id_token, code_challenge=:code_challenge, code_challenge_method=:code_challenge_method where authorization_code=:code', $this->config['code_table']));
        } else {
            $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('INSERT INTO %s (authorization_code, client_id, user_id, redirect_uri, expires, scope, id_token, code_challenge, code_challenge_method) VALUES (:code, :client_id, :user_id, :redirect_uri, :expires, :scope, :id_token, :code_challenge, :code_challenge_method)', $this->config['code_table']));
        }

        return $stmt->execute(compact('code', 'client_id', 'user_id', 'redirect_uri', 'expires', 'scope', 'id_token', 'code_challenge', 'code_challenge_method'));
    }

    /**
     * @param string $code
     * @return bool
     */
    public function expireAuthorizationCode($code)
    {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('DELETE FROM %s WHERE authorization_code = :code', $this->config['code_table']));

        return $stmt->execute(compact('code'));
    }

    /**
     * @param string $username
     * @param string $password
     * @return bool
     */
    public function checkUserCredentials($username, $password)
    {
        if ($user = $this->getUser($username)) {
            return $this->checkPassword($user, $password);
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $username
     * @return array|bool
     */
    public function getUserDetails($username)
    {
        return $this->getUser($username);
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed  $user_id
     * @param string $claims
     * @return array|bool
     */
    public function getUserClaims($user_id, $claims)
    {
        if (!$userDetails = $this->getUserDetails($user_id)) {
            return false;
        }

        $claims = explode(' ', trim($claims));
        $userClaims = array();

        // for each requested claim, if the user has the claim, set it in the response
        $validClaims = explode(' ', self::VALID_CLAIMS);
        foreach ($validClaims as $validClaim) {
            if (in_array($validClaim, $claims)) {
                if ($validClaim == 'address') {
                    // address is an object with subfields
                    $userClaims['address'] = $this->getUserClaim($validClaim, $userDetails['address'] ?: $userDetails);
                } else {
                    $userClaims = array_merge($userClaims, $this->getUserClaim($validClaim, $userDetails));
                }
            }
        }

        return $userClaims;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $claim
     * @param array  $userDetails
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getUserClaim($claim, $userDetails)
    {
        $userClaims = array();
        $claimValuesString = constant(sprintf('self::%s_CLAIM_VALUES', strtoupper($claim)));
        $claimValues = explode(' ', $claimValuesString);

        foreach ($claimValues as $value) {
            $userClaims[$value] = isset($userDetails[$value]) ? $userDetails[$value] : null;
        }

        return $userClaims;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $refresh_token
     * @return bool|mixed
     */
    public function getRefreshToken($refresh_token)
    {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('SELECT * FROM %s WHERE refresh_token = :refresh_token', $this->config['refresh_token_table']));

        $token = $stmt->execute(compact('refresh_token'));
        if ($token = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            // convert expires to epoch time
            $token['expires'] = strtotime($token['expires']);
        }

        return $token;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $refresh_token
     * @param mixed  $client_id
     * @param mixed  $user_id
     * @param string $expires
     * @param string $scope
     * @return bool
     */
    public function setRefreshToken($refresh_token, $client_id, $user_id, $expires, $scope = null)
    {
        // convert expires to datestring
        $expires = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $expires);

        $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('INSERT INTO %s (refresh_token, client_id, user_id, expires, scope) VALUES (:refresh_token, :client_id, :user_id, :expires, :scope)', $this->config['refresh_token_table']));

        return $stmt->execute(compact('refresh_token', 'client_id', 'user_id', 'expires', 'scope'));
    }

    /**
     * @param string $refresh_token
     * @return bool
     */
    public function unsetRefreshToken($refresh_token)
    {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('DELETE FROM %s WHERE refresh_token = :refresh_token', $this->config['refresh_token_table']));

        $stmt->execute(compact('refresh_token'));

        return $stmt->rowCount() > 0;
    }

    /**
     * plaintext passwords are bad!  Override this for your application
     *
     * @param array $user
     * @param string $password
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function checkPassword($user, $password)
    {
        return $user['password'] == $this->hashPassword($password);
    }

    // use a secure hashing algorithm when storing passwords. Override this for your application
    protected function hashPassword($password)
    {
        return sha1($password);
    }

    /**
     * @param string $username
     * @return array|bool
     */
    public function getUser($username)
    {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare($sql = sprintf('SELECT * from %s where username=:username', $this->config['user_table']));
        $stmt->execute(array('username' => $username));

        if (!$userInfo = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            return false;
        }

        // the default behavior is to use "username" as the user_id
        return array_merge(array(
            'user_id' => $username
        ), $userInfo);
    }

    /**
     * plaintext passwords are bad!  Override this for your application
     *
     * @param string $username
     * @param string $password
     * @param string $firstName
     * @param string $lastName
     * @return bool
     */
    public function setUser($username, $password, $firstName = null, $lastName = null)
    {
        // do not store in plaintext
        $password = $this->hashPassword($password);

        // if it exists, update it.
        if ($this->getUser($username)) {
            $stmt = $this->db->prepare($sql = sprintf('UPDATE %s SET password=:password, first_name=:firstName, last_name=:lastName where username=:username', $this->config['user_table']));
        } else {
            $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('INSERT INTO %s (username, password, first_name, last_name) VALUES (:username, :password, :firstName, :lastName)', $this->config['user_table']));
        }

        return $stmt->execute(compact('username', 'password', 'firstName', 'lastName'));
    }

    /**
     * @param string $scope
     * @return bool
     */
    public function scopeExists($scope)
    {
        $scope = explode(' ', $scope);
        $whereIn = implode(',', array_fill(0, count($scope), '?'));
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('SELECT count(scope) as count FROM %s WHERE scope IN (%s)', $this->config['scope_table'], $whereIn));
        $stmt->execute($scope);

        if ($result = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            return $result['count'] == count($scope);
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed $client_id
     * @return null|string
     */
    public function getDefaultScope($client_id = null)
    {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('SELECT scope FROM %s WHERE is_default=:is_default', $this->config['scope_table']));
        $stmt->execute(array('is_default' => true));

        if ($result = $stmt->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            $defaultScope = array_map(function ($row) {
                return $row['scope'];
            }, $result);

            return implode(' ', $defaultScope);
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed $client_id
     * @param $subject
     * @return string
     */
    public function getClientKey($client_id, $subject)
    {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare($sql = sprintf('SELECT public_key from %s where client_id=:client_id AND subject=:subject', $this->config['jwt_table']));

        $stmt->execute(array('client_id' => $client_id, 'subject' => $subject));

        return $stmt->fetchColumn();
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed $client_id
     * @return bool|null
     */
    public function getClientScope($client_id)
    {
        if (!$clientDetails = $this->getClientDetails($client_id)) {
            return false;
        }

        if (isset($clientDetails['scope'])) {
            return $clientDetails['scope'];
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed $client_id
     * @param $subject
     * @param $audience
     * @param $expires
     * @param $jti
     * @return array|null
     */
    public function getJti($client_id, $subject, $audience, $expires, $jti)
    {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare($sql = sprintf('SELECT * FROM %s WHERE issuer=:client_id AND subject=:subject AND audience=:audience AND expires=:expires AND jti=:jti', $this->config['jti_table']));

        $stmt->execute(compact('client_id', 'subject', 'audience', 'expires', 'jti'));

        if ($result = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            return array(
                'issuer' => $result['issuer'],
                'subject' => $result['subject'],
                'audience' => $result['audience'],
                'expires' => $result['expires'],
                'jti' => $result['jti'],
            );
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed $client_id
     * @param $subject
     * @param $audience
     * @param $expires
     * @param $jti
     * @return bool
     */
    public function setJti($client_id, $subject, $audience, $expires, $jti)
    {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare(sprintf('INSERT INTO %s (issuer, subject, audience, expires, jti) VALUES (:client_id, :subject, :audience, :expires, :jti)', $this->config['jti_table']));

        return $stmt->execute(compact('client_id', 'subject', 'audience', 'expires', 'jti'));
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed $client_id
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getPublicKey($client_id = null)
    {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare($sql = sprintf('SELECT public_key FROM %s WHERE client_id=:client_id OR client_id IS NULL ORDER BY client_id IS NOT NULL DESC', $this->config['public_key_table']));

        $stmt->execute(compact('client_id'));
        if ($result = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            return $result['public_key'];
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed $client_id
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getPrivateKey($client_id = null)
    {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare($sql = sprintf('SELECT private_key FROM %s WHERE client_id=:client_id OR client_id IS NULL ORDER BY client_id IS NOT NULL DESC', $this->config['public_key_table']));

        $stmt->execute(compact('client_id'));
        if ($result = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            return $result['private_key'];
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed $client_id
     * @return string
     */
    public function getEncryptionAlgorithm($client_id = null)
    {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare($sql = sprintf('SELECT encryption_algorithm FROM %s WHERE client_id=:client_id OR client_id IS NULL ORDER BY client_id IS NOT NULL DESC', $this->config['public_key_table']));

        $stmt->execute(compact('client_id'));
        if ($result = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            return $result['encryption_algorithm'];
        }

        return 'RS256';
    }

    /**
     * DDL to create OAuth2 database and tables for PDO storage
     *
     * @see https://github.com/dsquier/oauth2-server-php-mysql
     *
     * @param string $dbName
     * @return string
     */
    public function getBuildSql($dbName = 'oauth2_server_php')
    {
        $sql = "
        CREATE TABLE {$this->config['client_table']} (
          client_id             VARCHAR(80)   NOT NULL,
          client_secret         VARCHAR(80),
          redirect_uri          VARCHAR(2000),
          grant_types           VARCHAR(80),
          scope                 VARCHAR(4000),
          user_id               VARCHAR(80),
          PRIMARY KEY (client_id)
        );

            CREATE TABLE {$this->config['access_token_table']} (
              access_token         VARCHAR(40)    NOT NULL,
              client_id            VARCHAR(80)    NOT NULL,
              user_id              VARCHAR(80),
              expires              TIMESTAMP      NOT NULL,
              scope                VARCHAR(4000),
              PRIMARY KEY (access_token)
            );

            CREATE TABLE {$this->config['code_table']} (
              authorization_code  VARCHAR(40)    NOT NULL,
              client_id           VARCHAR(80)    NOT NULL,
              user_id             VARCHAR(80),
              redirect_uri        VARCHAR(2000),
              expires             TIMESTAMP      NOT NULL,
              scope               VARCHAR(4000),
              id_token            VARCHAR(1000),
              code_challenge        VARCHAR(1000),
              code_challenge_method VARCHAR(20),
              PRIMARY KEY (authorization_code)
            );

            CREATE TABLE {$this->config['refresh_token_table']} (
              refresh_token       VARCHAR(40)    NOT NULL,
              client_id           VARCHAR(80)    NOT NULL,
              user_id             VARCHAR(80),
              expires             TIMESTAMP      NOT NULL,
              scope               VARCHAR(4000),
              PRIMARY KEY (refresh_token)
            );

            CREATE TABLE {$this->config['user_table']} (
              username            VARCHAR(80),
              password            VARCHAR(80),
              first_name          VARCHAR(80),
              last_name           VARCHAR(80),
              email               VARCHAR(80),
              email_verified      BOOLEAN,
              scope               VARCHAR(4000)
            );

            CREATE TABLE {$this->config['scope_table']} (
              scope               VARCHAR(80)  NOT NULL,
              is_default          BOOLEAN,
              PRIMARY KEY (scope)
            );

            CREATE TABLE {$this->config['jwt_table']} (
              client_id           VARCHAR(80)   NOT NULL,
              subject             VARCHAR(80),
              public_key          VARCHAR(2000) NOT NULL
            );

            CREATE TABLE {$this->config['jti_table']} (
              issuer              VARCHAR(80)   NOT NULL,
              subject             VARCHAR(80),
              audiance            VARCHAR(80),
              expires             TIMESTAMP     NOT NULL,
              jti                 VARCHAR(2000) NOT NULL
            );

            CREATE TABLE {$this->config['public_key_table']} (
              client_id            VARCHAR(80),
              public_key           VARCHAR(2000),
              private_key          VARCHAR(2000),
              encryption_algorithm VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT 'RS256'
            )
        ";

        return $sql;
    }
}