/*
 *
 * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */

#ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_EV_POSIX_H
#define GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_EV_POSIX_H

#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>

#include <poll.h>

#include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/global_config.h"
#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h"
#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h"
#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h"

GPR_GLOBAL_CONFIG_DECLARE_STRING(grpc_poll_strategy);

extern grpc_core::TraceFlag grpc_fd_trace;      /* Disabled by default */
extern grpc_core::TraceFlag grpc_polling_trace; /* Disabled by default */

#define GRPC_FD_TRACE(format, ...)                        \
  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_fd_trace)) {           \
    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "(fd-trace) " format, __VA_ARGS__); \
  }

typedef struct grpc_fd grpc_fd;

typedef struct grpc_event_engine_vtable {
  size_t pollset_size;
  bool can_track_err;
  bool run_in_background;

  grpc_fd* (*fd_create)(int fd, const char* name, bool track_err);
  int (*fd_wrapped_fd)(grpc_fd* fd);
  void (*fd_orphan)(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_closure* on_done, int* release_fd,
                    const char* reason);
  void (*fd_shutdown)(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_error* why);
  void (*fd_notify_on_read)(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_closure* closure);
  void (*fd_notify_on_write)(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_closure* closure);
  void (*fd_notify_on_error)(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_closure* closure);
  void (*fd_set_readable)(grpc_fd* fd);
  void (*fd_set_writable)(grpc_fd* fd);
  void (*fd_set_error)(grpc_fd* fd);
  bool (*fd_is_shutdown)(grpc_fd* fd);

  void (*pollset_init)(grpc_pollset* pollset, gpr_mu** mu);
  void (*pollset_shutdown)(grpc_pollset* pollset, grpc_closure* closure);
  void (*pollset_destroy)(grpc_pollset* pollset);
  grpc_error* (*pollset_work)(grpc_pollset* pollset,
                              grpc_pollset_worker** worker,
                              grpc_millis deadline);
  grpc_error* (*pollset_kick)(grpc_pollset* pollset,
                              grpc_pollset_worker* specific_worker);
  void (*pollset_add_fd)(grpc_pollset* pollset, struct grpc_fd* fd);

  grpc_pollset_set* (*pollset_set_create)(void);
  void (*pollset_set_destroy)(grpc_pollset_set* pollset_set);
  void (*pollset_set_add_pollset)(grpc_pollset_set* pollset_set,
                                  grpc_pollset* pollset);
  void (*pollset_set_del_pollset)(grpc_pollset_set* pollset_set,
                                  grpc_pollset* pollset);
  void (*pollset_set_add_pollset_set)(grpc_pollset_set* bag,
                                      grpc_pollset_set* item);
  void (*pollset_set_del_pollset_set)(grpc_pollset_set* bag,
                                      grpc_pollset_set* item);
  void (*pollset_set_add_fd)(grpc_pollset_set* pollset_set, grpc_fd* fd);
  void (*pollset_set_del_fd)(grpc_pollset_set* pollset_set, grpc_fd* fd);

  bool (*is_any_background_poller_thread)(void);
  void (*shutdown_background_closure)(void);
  void (*shutdown_engine)(void);
  bool (*add_closure_to_background_poller)(grpc_closure* closure,
                                           grpc_error* error);
} grpc_event_engine_vtable;

/* register a new event engine factory */
void grpc_register_event_engine_factory(
    const char* name, const grpc_event_engine_vtable* (*factory)(bool),
    bool add_at_head);

void grpc_event_engine_init(void);
void grpc_event_engine_shutdown(void);

/* Return the name of the poll strategy */
const char* grpc_get_poll_strategy_name();

/* Returns true if polling engine can track errors separately, false otherwise.
 * If this is true, fd can be created with track_err set. After this, error
 * events will be reported using fd_notify_on_error. If it is not set, errors
 * will continue to be reported through fd_notify_on_read and
 * fd_notify_on_write.
 */
bool grpc_event_engine_can_track_errors();

/* Returns true if polling engine runs in the background, false otherwise.
 * Currently only 'epollbg' runs in the background.
 */
bool grpc_event_engine_run_in_background();

/* Create a wrapped file descriptor.
   Requires fd is a non-blocking file descriptor.
   \a track_err if true means that error events would be tracked separately
   using grpc_fd_notify_on_error. Currently, valid only for linux systems.
   This takes ownership of closing fd. */
grpc_fd* grpc_fd_create(int fd, const char* name, bool track_err);

/* Return the wrapped fd, or -1 if it has been released or closed. */
int grpc_fd_wrapped_fd(grpc_fd* fd);

/* Releases fd to be asynchronously destroyed.
   on_done is called when the underlying file descriptor is definitely close()d.
   If on_done is NULL, no callback will be made.
   If release_fd is not NULL, it's set to fd and fd will not be closed.
   Requires: *fd initialized; no outstanding notify_on_read or
   notify_on_write.
   MUST NOT be called with a pollset lock taken */
void grpc_fd_orphan(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_closure* on_done, int* release_fd,
                    const char* reason);

/* Has grpc_fd_shutdown been called on an fd? */
bool grpc_fd_is_shutdown(grpc_fd* fd);

/* Cause any current and future callbacks to fail. */
void grpc_fd_shutdown(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_error* why);

/* Register read interest, causing read_cb to be called once when fd becomes
   readable, on deadline specified by deadline, or on shutdown triggered by
   grpc_fd_shutdown.
   read_cb will be called with read_cb_arg when *fd becomes readable.
   read_cb is Called with status of GRPC_CALLBACK_SUCCESS if readable,
   GRPC_CALLBACK_TIMED_OUT if the call timed out,
   and CANCELLED if the call was cancelled.

   Requires:This method must not be called before the read_cb for any previous
   call runs. Edge triggered events are used whenever they are supported by the
   underlying platform. This means that users must drain fd in read_cb before
   calling notify_on_read again. Users are also expected to handle spurious
   events, i.e read_cb is called while nothing can be readable from fd  */
void grpc_fd_notify_on_read(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_closure* closure);

/* Exactly the same semantics as above, except based on writable events.  */
void grpc_fd_notify_on_write(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_closure* closure);

/* Exactly the same semantics as above, except based on error events. track_err
 * needs to have been set on grpc_fd_create */
void grpc_fd_notify_on_error(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_closure* closure);

/* Forcibly set the fd to be readable, resulting in the closure registered with
 * grpc_fd_notify_on_read being invoked.
 */
void grpc_fd_set_readable(grpc_fd* fd);

/* Forcibly set the fd to be writable, resulting in the closure registered with
 * grpc_fd_notify_on_write being invoked.
 */
void grpc_fd_set_writable(grpc_fd* fd);

/* Forcibly set the fd to have errored, resulting in the closure registered with
 * grpc_fd_notify_on_error being invoked.
 */
void grpc_fd_set_error(grpc_fd* fd);

/* pollset_posix functions */

/* Add an fd to a pollset */
void grpc_pollset_add_fd(grpc_pollset* pollset, struct grpc_fd* fd);

/* pollset_set_posix functions */

void grpc_pollset_set_add_fd(grpc_pollset_set* pollset_set, grpc_fd* fd);
void grpc_pollset_set_del_fd(grpc_pollset_set* pollset_set, grpc_fd* fd);

/* Returns true if the caller is a worker thread for any background poller. */
bool grpc_is_any_background_poller_thread();

/* Returns true if the closure is registered into the background poller. Note
 * that the closure may or may not run yet when this function returns, and the
 * closure should not be blocking or long-running. */
bool grpc_add_closure_to_background_poller(grpc_closure* closure,
                                           grpc_error* error);

/* Shut down all the closures registered in the background poller. */
void grpc_shutdown_background_closure();

/* override to allow tests to hook poll() usage */
typedef int (*grpc_poll_function_type)(struct pollfd*, nfds_t, int);
extern grpc_poll_function_type grpc_poll_function;

#endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_EV_POSIX_H */
