/*
 * VARCem   Virtual ARchaeological Computer EMulator.
 *          An emulator of (mostly) x86-based PC systems and devices,
 *          using the ISA,EISA,VLB,MCA  and PCI system buses, roughly
 *          spanning the era between 1981 and 1995.
 *
 *          Implement a generic NVRAM/CMOS/RTC device.
 *
 * Authors: Fred N. van Kempen, <decwiz@yahoo.com>,
 *          David Hrdlička, <hrdlickadavid@outlook.com>
 *
 *          Copyright 2017-2019 Fred N. van Kempen.
 *          Copyright 2018-2019 David Hrdlička.
 *
 *          Redistribution and  use  in source  and binary forms, with
 *          or  without modification, are permitted  provided that the
 *          following conditions are met:
 *
 *          1. Redistributions of  source  code must retain the entire
 *             above notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *             disclaimer.
 *
 *          2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *             copyright  notice,  this list  of  conditions  and  the
 *             following disclaimer in  the documentation and/or other
 *             materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *          3. Neither the  name of the copyright holder nor the names
 *             of  its  contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 *             products  derived from  this  software without specific
 *             prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE  IS  PROVIDED BY THE  COPYRIGHT  HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND  ANY EXPRESS  OR  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES,  INCLUDING, BUT  NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE  ARE  DISCLAIMED. IN  NO  EVENT  SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDER OR  CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL,  EXEMPLARY,  OR  CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES  (INCLUDING,  BUT  NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE  GOODS OR SERVICES;  LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED  AND ON  ANY
 * THEORY OF  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN  CONTRACT, STRICT  LIABILITY, OR  TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING  IN ANY  WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#define HAVE_STDARG_H
#include <86box/86box.h>
#include <86box/machine.h>
#include <86box/mem.h>
#include <86box/timer.h>
#include <86box/path.h>
#include <86box/plat.h>
#include <86box/nvr.h>

int nvr_dosave; /* NVR is dirty, needs saved */

static int8_t    days_in_month[12] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
static struct tm intclk;
static nvr_t    *saved_nvr = NULL;

#ifdef ENABLE_NVR_LOG
int nvr_do_log = ENABLE_NVR_LOG;

static void
nvr_log(const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list ap;

    if (nvr_do_log) {
        va_start(ap, fmt);
        pclog_ex(fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
    }
}
#else
#    define nvr_log(fmt, ...)
#endif

/* Determine whether or not the year is leap. */
int
nvr_is_leap(int year)
{
    if (year % 400 == 0)
        return 1;
    if (year % 100 == 0)
        return 0;
    if (year % 4 == 0)
        return 1;

    return 0;
}

/* Determine the days in the current month. */
int
nvr_get_days(int month, int year)
{
    if (month != 2)
        return (days_in_month[month - 1]);

    return (nvr_is_leap(year) ? 29 : 28);
}

/* One more second has passed, update the internal clock. */
void
rtc_tick(void)
{
    /* Ping the internal clock. */
    if (++intclk.tm_sec == 60) {
        intclk.tm_sec = 0;
        if (++intclk.tm_min == 60) {
            intclk.tm_min = 0;
            if (++intclk.tm_hour == 24) {
                intclk.tm_hour = 0;
                if (++intclk.tm_mday == (nvr_get_days(intclk.tm_mon, intclk.tm_year) + 1)) {
                    intclk.tm_mday = 1;
                    if (++intclk.tm_mon == 13) {
                        intclk.tm_mon = 1;
                        intclk.tm_year++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/* This is the RTC one-second timer. */
static void
onesec_timer(void *priv)
{
    nvr_t *nvr = (nvr_t *) priv;
    int    is_at;

    if (++nvr->onesec_cnt >= 100) {
        /* Update the internal clock. */
        is_at = IS_AT(machine);
        if (!is_at)
            rtc_tick();

        /* Update the RTC device if needed. */
        if (nvr->tick != NULL)
            (*nvr->tick)(nvr);

        nvr->onesec_cnt = 0;
    }

    timer_advance_u64(&nvr->onesec_time, (uint64_t) (10000ULL * TIMER_USEC));
}

/* Initialize the generic NVRAM/RTC device. */
void
nvr_init(nvr_t *nvr)
{
    int c;

    /* Set up the NVR file's name. */
    c       = strlen(machine_get_nvr_name()) + 5;
    nvr->fn = (char *) malloc(c + 1);
    sprintf(nvr->fn, "%s.nvr", machine_get_nvr_name());

    /* Initialize the internal clock as needed. */
    memset(&intclk, 0x00, sizeof(intclk));
    if (time_sync & TIME_SYNC_ENABLED) {
        nvr_time_sync();
    } else {
        /* Reset the internal clock to 1980/01/01 00:00. */
        intclk.tm_mon  = 1;
        intclk.tm_year = 1980;
    }

    /* Set up our timer. */
    timer_add(&nvr->onesec_time, onesec_timer, nvr, 1);

    /* It does not need saving yet. */
    nvr_dosave = 0;

    /* Save the NVR data pointer. */
    saved_nvr = nvr;

    /* Try to load the saved data. */
    (void) nvr_load();
}

/* Get path to the NVR folder. */
char *
nvr_path(char *str)
{
    static char temp[1024];

    /* Get the full prefix in place. */
    memset(temp, 0x00, sizeof(temp));
    strcpy(temp, usr_path);
    strcat(temp, NVR_PATH);

    /* Create the directory if needed. */
    if (!plat_dir_check(temp))
        plat_dir_create(temp);

    /* Now append the actual filename. */
    path_slash(temp);
    strcat(temp, str);

    return temp;
}

/*
 * Load an NVR from file.
 *
 * This function does two things, really. It clears and initializes
 * the RTC and NVRAM areas, sets up defaults for the RTC part, and
 * then attempts to load data from a saved file.
 *
 * Either way, after that, it will continue to configure the local
 * RTC to operate, so it can update either the local RTC, and/or
 * the one supplied by a client.
 */
int
nvr_load(void)
{
    const char *path;
    FILE       *fp;
    uint8_t     regs[NVR_MAXSIZE] = { 0 };

    /* Make sure we have been initialized. */
    if (saved_nvr == NULL)
        return 0;

    /* Clear out any old data. */
    memset(saved_nvr->regs, 0x00, sizeof(saved_nvr->regs));

    /* Set the defaults. */
    if (saved_nvr->reset != NULL)
        saved_nvr->reset(saved_nvr);

    /* Load the (relevant) part of the NVR contents. */
    if (saved_nvr->size != 0) {
        path = nvr_path(saved_nvr->fn);
        nvr_log("NVR: loading from '%s'\n", path);
        fp                = plat_fopen(path, "rb");
        saved_nvr->is_new = (fp == NULL);
        if (fp != NULL) {
            memcpy(regs, saved_nvr->regs, sizeof(regs));
            /* Read NVR contents from file. */
            if (fread(saved_nvr->regs, 1, saved_nvr->size, fp) != saved_nvr->size) {
                memcpy(saved_nvr->regs, regs, sizeof(regs));
                saved_nvr->is_new = 1;
            }
            (void) fclose(fp);
        }
    } else
        saved_nvr->is_new = 1;

    /* Get the local RTC running! */
    if (saved_nvr->start != NULL)
        saved_nvr->start(saved_nvr);

    return 1;
}

void
nvr_set_ven_save(void (*ven_save)(void))
{
    saved_nvr->ven_save = ven_save;
}

/* Save the current NVR to a file. */
int
nvr_save(void)
{
    const char *path;
    FILE       *fp;

    /* Make sure we have been initialized. */
    if (saved_nvr == NULL)
        return 0;

    if (saved_nvr->size != 0) {
        path = nvr_path(saved_nvr->fn);
        nvr_log("NVR: saving to '%s'\n", path);
        fp = plat_fopen(path, "wb");
        if (fp != NULL) {
            /* Save NVR contents to file. */
            (void) fwrite(saved_nvr->regs, saved_nvr->size, 1, fp);
            fclose(fp);
        }
    }

    if (saved_nvr->ven_save)
        saved_nvr->ven_save();

    /* Device is clean again. */
    nvr_dosave = 0;

    return 1;
}

void
nvr_close(void)
{
    saved_nvr = NULL;
}

void
nvr_time_sync(void)
{
    struct tm tm;
    time_t    now;

    /* Get the current time of day, and convert to local time. */
    (void) time(&now);

#ifdef _WIN32
    if (time_sync & TIME_SYNC_UTC)
        gmtime_s(&tm, &now);
    else
        localtime_s(&tm, &now);
#else
    if (time_sync & TIME_SYNC_UTC)
        gmtime_r(&now, &tm);
    else
        localtime_r(&now, &tm);
#endif

    nvr_time_set(&tm);
}

/* Get current time from internal clock. */
void
nvr_time_get(void *priv)
{
    struct tm *tm   = (struct tm *) priv;
    uint8_t    dom;
    uint8_t    mon;
    uint8_t    sum;
    uint8_t    wd;
    uint16_t   cent;
    uint16_t   yr;

    tm->tm_sec  = intclk.tm_sec;
    tm->tm_min  = intclk.tm_min;
    tm->tm_hour = intclk.tm_hour;
    dom         = intclk.tm_mday;
    mon         = intclk.tm_mon;
    yr          = (intclk.tm_year % 100);
    cent        = ((intclk.tm_year - yr) / 100) % 4;
    sum         = dom + mon + yr + cent;
    wd          = ((sum + 6) % 7);
    tm->tm_wday = wd;
    tm->tm_mday = intclk.tm_mday;
    tm->tm_mon  = (intclk.tm_mon - 1);
    tm->tm_year = (intclk.tm_year - 1900);
}

/* Set internal clock time. */
void
nvr_time_set(void *priv)
{
    struct tm *tm   = (struct tm *) priv;

    intclk.tm_sec  = tm->tm_sec;
    intclk.tm_min  = tm->tm_min;
    intclk.tm_hour = tm->tm_hour;
    intclk.tm_wday = tm->tm_wday;
    intclk.tm_mday = tm->tm_mday;
    intclk.tm_mon  = (tm->tm_mon + 1);
    intclk.tm_year = (tm->tm_year + 1900);
}

/* Open or create a file in the NVR area. */
FILE *
nvr_fopen(char *str, char *mode)
{
    return (plat_fopen(nvr_path(str), mode));
}
