
/********************************************
field.c
copyright 1991, Michael D. Brennan

This is a source file for mawk, an implementation of
the AWK programming language.

Mawk is distributed without warranty under the terms of
the GNU General Public License, version 2, 1991.
********************************************/

/* $Log: field.c,v $
 * Revision 5.4.1.2  1993/01/20  12:53:08  mike
 * d_to_l()
 *
 * Revision 5.4.1.1  1993/01/15  03:33:42  mike
 * patch3: safer double to int conversion
 *
 * Revision 5.4  1992/11/29  22:52:11  mike
 * double->string conversions uses long ints for 16/32 bit
 * compatibility.
 * Fixed small LM_DOS bozo.
 *
 * Revision 5.3  1992/08/17  14:21:10  brennan
 * patch2: After parsing, only bi_sprintf() uses string_buff.
 *
 * Revision 5.2  1992/07/10  16:17:10  brennan
 * MsDOS: remove NO_BINMODE macro
 *
 * Revision 5.1  1991/12/05  07:55:57  brennan
 * 1.1 pre-release
 *
*/


/* field.c */

#include "mawk.h"
#include "field.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "scan.h"
#include "bi_vars.h"
#include "repl.h"
#include "regexp.h"

CELL  field[FBANK_SZ+NUM_PFIELDS] ;

CELL  *fbank[NUM_FBANK] = {field} ;

static int max_field = MAX_SPLIT ; /* maximum field actually created*/

static void PROTO( build_field0, (void) ) ;
static void PROTO( set_rs_shadow, (void) ) ;
static void PROTO( load_pfield, (char*, CELL*)) ;
static void PROTO( load_field_ov, (void)) ;



/* a description of how to split based on RS.
   If RS is changed, so is rs_shadow */
SEPARATOR rs_shadow = {SEP_CHAR, '\n'} ;
/* a splitting CELL version of FS */
CELL fs_shadow = {C_SPACE} ;
int   nf ;  
  /* nf holds the true value of NF.  If nf < 0 , then
     NF has not been computed, i.e., $0 has not been split
  */

static void set_rs_shadow()
{ CELL c ;
  STRING  *sval ;
  char *s ;
  unsigned len ;

  if ( posix_space_flag && mawk_state == EXECUTION ) 
		  scan_code['\n'] = SC_UNEXPECTED ;

  if ( rs_shadow.type == SEP_STR )  free_STRING((STRING*) rs_shadow.ptr) ;

  cast_for_split( cellcpy(&c, RS) ) ;
  switch( c.type )
  {
    case C_RE :
        if ( s = is_string_split(c.ptr, &len) )
            if ( len == 1 )
            { rs_shadow.type = SEP_CHAR ;
              rs_shadow.c = s[0] ;
            }
            else
            { rs_shadow.type = SEP_STR ;
              rs_shadow.ptr = (PTR) new_STRING(s) ;
            }
        else
        { rs_shadow.type = SEP_RE ;
          rs_shadow.ptr = c.ptr ;
        }
        break ;

    case C_SPACE :
        rs_shadow.type = SEP_CHAR ;
        rs_shadow.c = ' ' ;
        break ;

    case C_SNULL : /* RS becomes one or more blank lines */
	if ( mawk_state == EXECUTION ) scan_code['\n'] = SC_SPACE ;
        rs_shadow.type = SEP_MLR ;
        sval = new_STRING( "\n\n+" ) ;
        rs_shadow.ptr = re_compile(sval) ;
        free_STRING(sval) ;
        break ;

    default : bozo("bad cell in set_rs_shadow") ;
  }
}

static  void load_pfield(name, cp)
  char *name ;
  CELL *cp ;
{ SYMTAB *stp ;

  stp = insert(name) ; stp->type = ST_FIELD ;
  stp->stval.cp = cp ;
}

/* initialize $0 and the pseudo fields */
void  field_init()
{ 
  field[0].type = C_STRING ;
  field[0].ptr = (PTR) & null_str ;
  null_str.ref_cnt++ ;

  load_pfield("NF",NF) ;
  NF->type = C_DOUBLE ;
  NF->dval = 0.0 ;

  load_pfield("RS", RS) ;
  RS->type = C_STRING ;
  RS->ptr =  (PTR) new_STRING( "\n" ) ;
  /* rs_shadow already set */

  load_pfield("FS", FS) ;
  FS->type = C_STRING ;
  FS->ptr = (PTR) new_STRING( " " ) ;
  /* fs_shadow is already set */

  load_pfield("OFMT", OFMT) ;
  OFMT->type = C_STRING ;
  OFMT->ptr = (PTR) new_STRING( "%.6g" ) ;

  load_pfield("CONVFMT", CONVFMT) ;
  CONVFMT->type = C_STRING ;
  CONVFMT->ptr = OFMT->ptr ;
  string(OFMT)->ref_cnt++ ;
}



void  set_field0( s, len)
  char *s ;
  unsigned len ;
{ 
  cell_destroy( & field[0] ) ;
  nf = -1 ;

  if ( len )
  {
    field[0].type = C_MBSTRN ;
    field[0].ptr = (PTR) new_STRING( (char *) 0, len) ;
    (void) memcpy( string(&field[0])->str, s, SIZE_T(len) ) ;
  }
  else
  {
    field[0].type = C_STRING ;
    field[0].ptr = (PTR) &null_str ;
    null_str.ref_cnt++ ;
  }
}



/* split field[0] into $1, $2 ... and set NF  */

void  split_field0()
{ register CELL *cp ;
  register int cnt ;
  CELL  c ;  /* copy field[0] here if not string */


  if ( field[0].type < C_STRING )
  { cast1_to_s(cellcpy(&c, field+0)) ;
    cp = &c ;
  }
  else   cp = &field[0] ;

  if ( string(cp)->len == 0 )  nf = 0 ;
  else
  {
    switch( fs_shadow.type )
    {
      case   C_SNULL :  /* FS == "" */
          nf = 1 ;
          cell_destroy(NF) ;
          NF->type = C_DOUBLE ;
          NF->dval = 1.0 ;
          field[1].type = C_MBSTRN ;
          field[1].ptr = cp->ptr ;

          if ( cp == field )  string(cp)->ref_cnt++ ;
          /* else we gain one ref_cnt and lose one for a wash */

          return ;

      case  C_SPACE :
          nf = space_split(string(cp)->str, string(cp)->len) ;
          break ;

      default :
          nf = re_split(string(cp)->str, fs_shadow.ptr) ;
          break ;
    }
        
  }
  
  cell_destroy(NF) ;
  NF->type = C_DOUBLE ;
  NF->dval = (double) nf ;

  if ( nf > MAX_SPLIT )  
  {
    cnt = MAX_SPLIT ; load_field_ov() ;
  }
  else cnt = nf ;

  while ( cnt > 0 )
  {
    cell_destroy(field+cnt) ;
    field[cnt].ptr = (PTR) split_buff[cnt-1] ;
    field[cnt--].type = C_MBSTRN ;
  }

  if ( cp == &c )  free_STRING( string(cp) ) ;
}

/*
  assign CELL *cp to field or pseudo field
  and take care of all side effects
*/

void  field_assign( fp, cp)
  register CELL *fp ;
  CELL *cp ;
{ 
  CELL c ;
  int i , j ;

  /* the most common case first */
  if ( fp == field )
  { cell_destroy(field) ;
    (void) cellcpy(fp, cp) ;
    nf = -1 ;
    return ;
  }

  /* its not important to do any of this fast */

  if ( nf < 0 )  split_field0() ;

#if  LM_DOS
  if ( !SAMESEG(fp,field) )
  { 
    i = -1 ;
    goto lm_dos_label ;
  }
#endif

  switch( i = (fp - field) )
  {

    case  NF_field :

        cell_destroy(NF) ;
        (void) cellcpy(NF, cellcpy(&c,cp) ) ;
        if ( c.type != C_DOUBLE )  cast1_to_d(&c) ;

        if ( (j = d_to_i(c.dval)) < 0 )
            rt_error("negative value assigned to NF") ;

        if ( j > nf )
            for ( i = nf+1 ; i <= j ; i++ )
            { 
	      cp = field_ptr(i) ;
	      cell_destroy(cp) ;
	      cp->type = C_STRING ;
              cp->ptr = (PTR) &null_str ;
              null_str.ref_cnt++ ;
            }

        nf = j ;
        build_field0() ;
        break ;

    case  RS_field :
        cell_destroy(RS) ;
        (void) cellcpy(RS, cp) ;
        set_rs_shadow() ;
        break ;

    case  FS_field :
        cell_destroy(FS) ;
        cast_for_split( cellcpy(&fs_shadow, cellcpy(FS, cp)) ) ;
        break ;

    case OFMT_field : 
    case CONVFMT_field:
        /* If the user does something stupid with OFMT or CONVFMT,
	   we could crash.
           We'll make an attempt to protect ourselves here.  This is
           why OFMT and CONVFMT are pseudo fields.

           The ptrs of OFMT and CONVFMT always have a valid STRING,
	   even if assigned a DOUBLE or NOINIT
        */

        free_STRING( string(fp) ) ;
        (void) cellcpy(fp, cp) ;
        if ( fp->type < C_STRING ) /* !! */
             fp->ptr = (PTR) new_STRING( "%.6g" ) ;
        else
	if ( fp == CONVFMT )
        {
          /* It's a string, but if it's really goofy and CONVFMT,
	     it could still damage us. Test it .
	  */
          char xbuff[512] ;

	  xbuff[256] = 0 ;
          (void) sprintf( xbuff, string(fp)->str, 3.1459) ;
          if ( xbuff[256] ) 
	      rt_error("CONVFMT assigned unusable value") ;
        }
        break ;

#if LM_DOS
lm_dos_label :
#endif

    default:  /* $1 or $2 or ... */


        cell_destroy(fp) ;
        (void) cellcpy(fp, cp) ;

	if ( i < 0 || i > MAX_SPLIT ) i = field_addr_to_index(fp) ;    

        if ( i > nf )
        { for ( j = nf+1 ; j < i ; j++ )
          { 
	    cp = field_ptr(j) ;
	    cell_destroy(cp) ;
            cp->type = C_STRING ;
	    cp->ptr = (PTR) &null_str ;
            null_str.ref_cnt++ ;
          }
          nf = i ;
          cell_destroy(NF) ;
          NF->type = C_DOUBLE ;
          NF->dval = (double) i ;
        }

        build_field0() ;

  }
}


/* construct field[0] from the other fields */

static void  build_field0()
{ 


#ifdef DEBUG
  if ( nf < 0 )  
      bozo("nf <0 in build_field0") ;
#endif

  cell_destroy( field+0 ) ;

  if ( nf == 0 )
  { field[0].type = C_STRING ;
    field[0].ptr = (PTR) &null_str ;
    null_str.ref_cnt++ ;
  }
  else
  if ( nf == 1 )  (void) cellcpy(field, field+1) ;

  else
  { CELL  c ;
    STRING *ofs, *tail ;
    unsigned len ;
    register CELL *cp ;
    register char *p, *q ;
    int cnt ;
    CELL **fbp, *cp_limit ;


    cast1_to_s(cellcpy(&c,OFS)) ;
    ofs = (STRING *) c.ptr ;
    cast1_to_s(cellcpy(&c, field_ptr(nf))) ;
    tail = (STRING *) c.ptr ;
    cnt = nf-1 ;

    len = cnt*ofs->len + tail->len ;

    fbp = fbank ; cp_limit = field + FBANK_SZ ;
    cp = field + 1 ;

    while ( cnt-- > 0 )
    {
      if ( cp->type < C_STRING ) 
      { /* use the string field temporarily */
        if ( cp->type == C_NOINIT )
	{ 
	  cp->ptr = (PTR) &null_str ;
	  null_str.ref_cnt++ ;
        }
	else /* its a double */
	{ 
	  long ival ;
	  char xbuff[260] ;

	  ival = d_to_l(cp->dval) ;
	  if ( ival == cp->dval )
	    (void) sprintf(xbuff, INT_FMT, ival) ;
	  else
	    (void) sprintf(xbuff, string(CONVFMT)->str, cp->dval) ;

	  cp->ptr = (PTR) new_STRING(xbuff) ;
        }
      }

      len += string(cp)->len ;

      if ( ++cp == cp_limit )
      { cp = * ++fbp ; cp_limit = cp + FBANK_SZ ; }
    }

    field[0].type = C_STRING ;
    field[0].ptr = (PTR) new_STRING((char *) 0, len) ;

    p = string(field)->str ;

    /* walk it again , putting things together */
    cnt = nf-1 ; fbp = fbank ;
    cp = field+1 ; cp_limit = field + FBANK_SZ ;

    while ( cnt-- > 0 )
    {
      (void) memcpy(p, string(cp)->str,SIZE_T(string(cp)->len)) ;
      p += string(cp)->len ;
      /* if not really string, free temp use of ptr */
      if ( cp->type < C_STRING ) free_STRING(string(cp)) ;
      if ( ++cp == cp_limit )
      { cp = * ++fbp ; cp_limit = cp + FBANK_SZ ; }

      /* add the separator */
      q = ofs->str ;  while( *q )  *p++ = *q++ ;
    }
    /* tack tail on the end */
    (void) memcpy(p, tail->str, SIZE_T(tail->len)) ;

    /* cleanup */
    free_STRING(tail) ; free_STRING(ofs) ;
  }
}

/* We are assigning to a CELL and we aren't sure if its
   a field */

void slow_cell_assign(target, source)
  register CELL *target ;
  CELL *source ;
{ 
  if ( 

#if  LM_DOS  /* the dreaded segment nonsense */
  SAMESEG(target,field) &&
#endif
       target >= field && target <= LAST_PFIELD )
       field_assign(target, source) ;
  else
  { CELL **p = fbank + 1 ;

    while ( *p )
    {
      if ( 
#if  LM_DOS
      SAMESEG(target, *p) &&
#endif
	   target >= *p && target < *p + FBANK_SZ )
      {
        field_assign(target, source) ;
	return ;
      }
      p++ ;
    }
    /* its not a field */
    cell_destroy(target) ;
    (void) cellcpy(target, source) ;
  }
}

int field_addr_to_index(cp)
  CELL *cp ;
{ CELL **p = fbank ;

  while(

#if  LM_DOS
    ! SAMESEG(cp,*p) ||
#endif

	 cp < *p || cp >= *p + FBANK_SZ )  p++ ;

  return  ((p-fbank)<<FB_SHIFT) + (cp - *p) ;
}

/*------- more than 1 fbank needed  ------------*/

/*
  compute the address of a field with index
  > MAX_SPLIT
*/

CELL *slow_field_ptr(i)
  register int i ;
{

  if ( i > max_field )
  { int j ;

    if ( i > MAX_FIELD )
        rt_overflow("maximum number of fields", MAX_FIELD) ;

    j = 1 ; while( fbank[j] )  j++ ;
    do
    {
      fbank[j] = (CELL*)zmalloc(sizeof(CELL)*FBANK_SZ) ;
      (void) memset(fbank[j], 0, SIZE_T(sizeof(CELL)*FBANK_SZ)) ;
      j++ ;  
      max_field += FBANK_SZ ;
    }
    while ( i > max_field ) ;
  }

  return  & fbank[i>>FB_SHIFT][i & (FBANK_SZ-1)] ;
}

/*
  $0 split into more than MAX_SPLIT fields, 
  $(MAX_FIELD+1) ... are on the split_ov_list.
  Copy into fields which start at fbank[1]
*/

static void  load_field_ov()
{
  register SPLIT_OV *p ;  /* walks split_ov_list */
  register CELL *cp ;  /* target of copy */
  int j ;  /* current fbank[] */
  CELL *cp_limit ;  /* change fbank[] */
  SPLIT_OV *q ;    /* trails p */

  /* make sure the fields are allocated */
  (void) slow_field_ptr(nf) ;

  p = split_ov_list ; split_ov_list = (SPLIT_OV*) 0 ;
  j = 1 ; cp = fbank[j] ; cp_limit = cp + FBANK_SZ ;

  while ( p )
  {
    cell_destroy(cp) ;
    cp->type = C_MBSTRN ;
    cp->ptr = (PTR) p->sval ;

    if ( ++cp == cp_limit )
    {
      cp = fbank[++j] ; cp_limit = cp + FBANK_SZ ;
    }

    q = p ; p = p->link ; ZFREE(q) ;
  }
}


#if  MSDOS 

int binmode()  /* read current value of BINMODE */
{ CELL c ;
  
  cast1_to_d(cellcpy(&c, BINMODE)) ;
  return  d_to_i(c.dval) ;
}

/* set BINMODE and RS and ORS 
   from environment or -W binmode=   */

void  set_binmode(x)
  int x ;
{
  CELL c ;

  /* set RS */
  c.type = C_STRING ;
  c.ptr = (PTR) new_STRING ( (x&1) ? "\r\n" : "\n" ) ;
  field_assign(RS, &c) ;
  free_STRING(string(&c)) ;

  /* set ORS */
  cell_destroy(ORS) ;
  ORS->type = C_STRING ;
  ORS->ptr = (PTR) new_STRING( (x&2) ? "\r\n" : "\n") ;

  cell_destroy(BINMODE) ;
  BINMODE->type = C_DOUBLE ;
  BINMODE->dval = (double) x ;
}

#endif /* MSDOS */


