/** BEGIN COPYRIGHT BLOCK
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Used by permission.
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Red Hat, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * License: GPL (version 3 or any later version).
 * See LICENSE for details.
 * END COPYRIGHT BLOCK **/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif


/* repl5_connection.c */
/*

 The connection object manages a connection to a single replication
 consumer.

XXXggood what to do on timeout? If we close connection, then we won't leave a
replica locked. Seems like right thing to do.
*/

#include "repl5.h"
#include "windowsrepl.h"
#include "slap.h"
#include "nss.h"

typedef struct repl_connection
{
    char *hostname;
    int port;
    char *binddn;
    int bindmethod;
    int state;
    int last_operation;
    int last_ldap_error;
    const char *status;
    char *last_ldap_errmsg;
    PRUint32 transport_flags;
    LDAP *ld;
    int supports_ldapv3;    /* 1 if does, 0 if doesn't, -1 if not determined */
    int supports_ds50_repl; /* 1 if does, 0 if doesn't, -1 if not determined */
    int supports_ds40_repl; /* 1 if does, 0 if doesn't, -1 if not determined */
    int supports_ds71_repl; /* 1 if does, 0 if doesn't, -1 if not determined */
    int supports_ds90_repl; /* 1 if does, 0 if doesn't, -1 if not determined */
    int linger_time;        /* time in seconds to leave an idle connection open */
    int supports_dirsync;   /* 1 if does, 0 if doesn't, -1 if not determined */
    PRBool linger_active;
    Slapi_Eq_Context *linger_event;
    PRBool delete_after_linger;
    int refcnt;
    const Repl_Agmt *agmt;
    PRLock *lock;
    struct timeval timeout;
    int flag_agmt_changed;
    char *plain;
    int is_win2k3; /* 1 if it is win2k3 or later, 0 if not, -1 if not determined */
} repl_connection;

/* #define DEFAULT_LINGER_TIME (5 * 60) */ /* 5 minutes */
#define DEFAULT_LINGER_TIME (60)

/* Controls we add on every outbound operation */

static LDAPControl manageDSAITControl = {LDAP_CONTROL_MANAGEDSAIT, {0, ""}, '\0'};
static int attribute_string_value_present(LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *entry, const char *type, const char *value);
static int bind_and_check_pwp(Repl_Connection *conn, char *binddn, char *password);
static int do_simple_bind(Repl_Connection *conn, LDAP *ld, char *binddn, char *password);

static int s_debug_timeout = 0;
static int s_debug_level = 0;
static Slapi_Eq_Context repl5_start_debug_timeout(int *setlevel);
static void repl5_stop_debug_timeout(Slapi_Eq_Context eqctx, int *setlevel);
static void repl5_debug_timeout_callback(time_t when, void *arg);

#define STATE_CONNECTED 600
#define STATE_DISCONNECTED 601

#define STATUS_DISCONNECTED "disconnected"
#define STATUS_CONNECTED "connected"
#define STATUS_PROCESSING_ADD "processing add operation"
#define STATUS_PROCESSING_DELETE "processing delete operation"
#define STATUS_PROCESSING_MODIFY "processing modify operation"
#define STATUS_PROCESSING_RENAME "processing rename operation"
#define STATUS_PROCESSING_EXTENDED_OPERATION "processing extended operation"
#define STATUS_LINGERING "lingering"
#define STATUS_SHUTTING_DOWN "shutting down"
#define STATUS_BINDING "connecting and binding"
#define STATUS_SEARCHING "processing search operation"

#define CONN_NO_OPERATION 0
#define CONN_ADD 1
#define CONN_DELETE 2
#define CONN_MODIFY 3
#define CONN_RENAME 4
#define CONN_EXTENDED_OPERATION 5
#define CONN_BIND 6
#define CONN_INIT 7
#define CONN_SEARCH 8

/* These are errors returned from ldap operations which should cause us to disconnect and
   retry the connection later */
#define IS_DISCONNECT_ERROR(rc) (rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN || rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR || rc == LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS || rc == LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH || rc == LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR)

/* Forward declarations */
static void close_connection_internal(Repl_Connection *conn);

/*
 * Create a new conenction object. Returns a pointer to the object, or
 * NULL if an error occurs.
 */
Repl_Connection *
windows_conn_new(Repl_Agmt *agmt)
{
    Repl_Connection *rpc;

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_new\n");

    rpc = (Repl_Connection *)slapi_ch_malloc(sizeof(repl_connection));
    if ((rpc->lock = PR_NewLock()) == NULL) {
        goto loser;
    }
    rpc->hostname = agmt_get_hostname(agmt);
    rpc->port = agmt_get_port(agmt);
    rpc->binddn = agmt_get_binddn(agmt);
    rpc->bindmethod = agmt_get_bindmethod(agmt);
    rpc->transport_flags = agmt_get_transport_flags(agmt);
    rpc->ld = NULL;
    rpc->state = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
    rpc->last_operation = CONN_NO_OPERATION;
    rpc->last_ldap_error = LDAP_SUCCESS;
    rpc->last_ldap_errmsg = NULL;
    rpc->supports_ldapv3 = -1;
    rpc->supports_ds40_repl = -1;
    rpc->supports_ds50_repl = -1;
    rpc->supports_dirsync = -1;
    rpc->is_win2k3 = -1;
    rpc->linger_active = PR_FALSE;
    rpc->delete_after_linger = PR_FALSE;
    rpc->linger_event = NULL;
    rpc->linger_time = DEFAULT_LINGER_TIME;
    rpc->status = STATUS_DISCONNECTED;
    rpc->agmt = agmt;
    rpc->refcnt = 1;
    rpc->timeout.tv_sec = agmt_get_timeout(agmt);
    rpc->timeout.tv_usec = 0;
    rpc->flag_agmt_changed = 0;
    rpc->plain = NULL;
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_new\n");
    return rpc;
loser:
    windows_conn_delete(rpc);
    slapi_ch_free((void **)&rpc);
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_new - loser\n");
    return NULL;
}


/*
 * Return PR_TRUE if the connection is in the connected state
 */
static PRBool
windows_conn_connected(Repl_Connection *conn)
{
    PRBool return_value;
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_connected\n");
    PR_Lock(conn->lock);
    return_value = STATE_CONNECTED == conn->state;
    PR_Unlock(conn->lock);
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_connected\n");
    return return_value;
}


/*
 * Destroy a connection object.
 */
static void
windows_conn_delete_internal(Repl_Connection *conn)
{
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_delete_internal\n");
    PR_ASSERT(NULL != conn);
    close_connection_internal(conn);
    /* slapi_ch_free accepts NULL pointer */
    slapi_ch_free((void **)&conn->hostname);
    slapi_ch_free((void **)&conn->binddn);
    slapi_ch_free((void **)&conn->plain);
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_delete_internal\n");
}

/*
 * Destroy a connection. It is an error to use the connection object
 * after windows_conn_delete() has been called.
 */
void
windows_conn_delete(Repl_Connection *conn)
{
    PRBool destroy_it = PR_FALSE;

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_delete\n");

    PR_ASSERT(NULL != conn);
    PR_Lock(conn->lock);
    if (conn->linger_active) {
        if (slapi_eq_cancel_rel(conn->linger_event) == 1) {
            /* Event was found and cancelled. Destroy the connection object. */
            PR_Unlock(conn->lock);
            destroy_it = PR_TRUE;
        } else {
            /*
             * The event wasn't found, but we think it's still active.
             * That means an event is in the process of being fired
             * off, so arrange for the event to destroy the object .
             */
            conn->delete_after_linger = PR_TRUE;
            PR_Unlock(conn->lock);
        }
    }
    if (destroy_it) {
        windows_conn_delete_internal(conn);
    }
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_delete\n");
}


/*
 * Return the last operation type processed by the connection
 * object, and the LDAP error encountered.
 */
void
windows_conn_get_error(Repl_Connection *conn, int *operation, int *error)
{
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_get_error\n");
    PR_Lock(conn->lock);
    *operation = conn->last_operation;
    *error = conn->last_ldap_error;
    PR_Unlock(conn->lock);
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_get_error\n");
}

void
windows_conn_set_error(Repl_Connection *conn, int error)
{
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_set_error\n");
    PR_Lock(conn->lock);
    conn->last_ldap_error = error;
    PR_Unlock(conn->lock);
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_set_error\n");
}

/*
 * Common code to send an LDAPv3 operation and collect the result.
 * Return values:
 * CONN_OPERATION_SUCCESS - the operation succeeded
 * CONN_OPERATION_FAILED - the operation was sent to the consumer
 * and failed. Use conn_get_error() to determine the LDAP error
 * code.
 * CONN_NOT_CONNECTED - no connection is active. The caller should
 * use conn_connect() to connect to the replica and bind, then should
 * reacquire the replica (if needed).
 * CONN_BUSY - the server is busy with previous requests, must wait for a while
 * before retrying
 */
static ConnResult
windows_perform_operation(Repl_Connection *conn, int optype, const char *dn, LDAPMod **attrs, const char *newrdn, const char *newparent, int deleteoldrdn, LDAPControl **server_controls, const char *extop_oid, struct berval *extop_payload, char **retoidp __attribute__((unused)), struct berval **retdatap __attribute__((unused)), LDAPControl ***returned_controls)
{
    int rc = -1;
    ConnResult return_value;
    LDAPControl **loc_returned_controls;
    const char *op_string = NULL;
    const char *extra_op_string = NULL;

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_perform_operation\n");

    if (windows_conn_connected(conn)) {
        int msgid = -2; /* should match no messages */

        conn->last_operation = optype;
        switch (optype) {
        case CONN_ADD:
            conn->status = STATUS_PROCESSING_ADD;
            op_string = "add";
            rc = ldap_add_ext(conn->ld, dn, attrs, server_controls,
                              NULL /* clientctls */, &msgid);
            break;
        case CONN_MODIFY:
            conn->status = STATUS_PROCESSING_MODIFY;
            op_string = "modify";
            rc = ldap_modify_ext(conn->ld, dn, attrs, server_controls,
                                 NULL /* clientctls */, &msgid);
            break;
        case CONN_DELETE:
            conn->status = STATUS_PROCESSING_DELETE;
            op_string = "delete";
            rc = ldap_delete_ext(conn->ld, dn, server_controls,
                                 NULL /* clientctls */, &msgid);
            break;
        case CONN_RENAME:
            conn->status = STATUS_PROCESSING_RENAME;
            op_string = "rename";
            rc = ldap_rename(conn->ld, dn, newrdn, newparent, deleteoldrdn,
                             server_controls, NULL /* clientctls */, &msgid);
            break;
        case CONN_EXTENDED_OPERATION:
            conn->status = STATUS_PROCESSING_EXTENDED_OPERATION;
            op_string = "extended";
            extra_op_string = extop_oid;
            rc = ldap_extended_operation(conn->ld, extop_oid, extop_payload,
                                         server_controls, NULL /* clientctls */, &msgid);
        }
        if (LDAP_SUCCESS == rc) {
            LDAPMessage *res = NULL;
            int setlevel = 0;
            Slapi_Eq_Context eqctx = repl5_start_debug_timeout(&setlevel);

            rc = ldap_result(conn->ld, msgid, 1, &conn->timeout, &res);
            repl5_stop_debug_timeout(eqctx, &setlevel);
            if (0 == rc) {
                /* Timeout */
                slapi_ldap_get_lderrno(conn->ld, NULL, NULL);
                conn->last_ldap_error = LDAP_TIMEOUT;
                return_value = CONN_TIMEOUT;
            } else if (-1 == rc) {
                /* Error */
                char *s = NULL;

                rc = slapi_ldap_get_lderrno(conn->ld, NULL, &s);
                slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                              "windows_perform_operation - %s: Received error %d: %s for %s operation\n",
                              agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt),
                              rc, s ? s : "NULL", op_string);
                slapi_ch_free_string(&s);
                conn->last_ldap_error = rc;
                /* some errors will require a disconnect and retry the connection
                   later */
                if (IS_DISCONNECT_ERROR(rc)) {
                    windows_conn_disconnect(conn);
                    return_value = CONN_NOT_CONNECTED;
                } else {
                    conn->status = STATUS_CONNECTED;
                    return_value = CONN_OPERATION_FAILED;
                }
            } else {
                int err;
                char *errmsg = NULL;
                char **referrals = NULL;
                char *matched = NULL;
                char *ptr;

                rc = ldap_parse_result(conn->ld, res, &err, &matched,
                                       &errmsg, &referrals, &loc_returned_controls,
                                       0 /* Don't free the result */);
                if (IS_DISCONNECT_ERROR(rc)) {
                    conn->last_ldap_error = rc;
                    windows_conn_disconnect(conn);
                    return_value = CONN_NOT_CONNECTED;
                } else if (IS_DISCONNECT_ERROR(err)) {
                    conn->last_ldap_error = err;
                    windows_conn_disconnect(conn);
                    return_value = CONN_NOT_CONNECTED;
                } else if (err == LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM && optype == CONN_MODIFY) {
                    /* this permits password updates to fail gracefully */
                    conn->last_ldap_error = LDAP_SUCCESS;
                    return_value = CONN_OPERATION_SUCCESS;
                } else if (err == LDAP_ALREADY_EXISTS && optype == CONN_ADD) {
                    /* Caller (windows_process_total_add) needs the ALREADY EXISTS info */
                    conn->last_ldap_error = err;
                    return_value = CONN_OPERATION_SUCCESS;
                } else if (err == LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT && optype == CONN_DELETE) {
                    conn->last_ldap_error = LDAP_SUCCESS;
                    return_value = CONN_OPERATION_SUCCESS;
                } else /* regular operation, result returned */
                {
                    if (NULL != returned_controls) {
                        *returned_controls = loc_returned_controls;
                    }
                    if (LDAP_SUCCESS != rc) {
                        conn->last_ldap_error = rc;
                    } else {
                        conn->last_ldap_error = err;
                    }
                    return_value = LDAP_SUCCESS == conn->last_ldap_error ? CONN_OPERATION_SUCCESS : CONN_OPERATION_FAILED;
                }

                /* remove extra newlines from AD error message */
                for (ptr = errmsg; ptr && *ptr; ++ptr) {
                    if ((*ptr == '\n') || (*ptr == '\r')) {
                        *ptr = ' ';
                    }
                }

                /* handle special case of constraint violation - give admin
                 * enough information to allow them to fix the problem
                 * and retry - bug 170350 */
                if (conn->last_ldap_error == LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION) {
                    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                                  "windows_perform_operation - %s: Received error [%s] when attempting to %s"
                                  " entry [%s]: Please correct the attribute specified "
                                  "in the error message.  Refer to the Windows Active "
                                  "Directory docs for more information.\n",
                                  agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt),
                                  errmsg, op_string, dn);
                } else {
                    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                                  "windows_perform_operation - %s: Received result code %d (%s) for %s operation %s%s\n",
                                  agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt),
                                  conn->last_ldap_error, errmsg,
                                  op_string,
                                  extra_op_string == NULL ? "" : extra_op_string,
                                  extra_op_string == NULL ? "" : " ");
                }

                /*
                 * XXXggood do I need to free matched, referrals,
                 * anything else? Or can I pass NULL for the args
                 * I'm not interested in?
                 */
                /* Good question! Meanwhile, as RTM aproaches, let's free them... */
                slapi_ch_free((void **)&errmsg);
                slapi_ch_free((void **)&matched);
                charray_free(referrals);
                conn->status = STATUS_CONNECTED;
            }
            if (res)
                ldap_msgfree(res);
        } else {
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                          "windows_perform_operation - %s: Failed to send %s operation: LDAP error %d (%s)\n",
                          agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt),
                          op_string ? op_string : "NULL", rc, ldap_err2string(rc));
            conn->last_ldap_error = rc;
            if (IS_DISCONNECT_ERROR(rc)) {
                windows_conn_disconnect(conn);
                return_value = CONN_NOT_CONNECTED;
            } else {
                conn->status = STATUS_CONNECTED;
                return_value = CONN_OPERATION_FAILED;
            }
        }
    } else {
        /* conn->last_ldap_error has been set to a more specific value
         * in windows_conn_connected()
         * conn->last_ldap_error = LDAP_SERVER_DOWN;
         */
        return_value = CONN_NOT_CONNECTED;
    }
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_perform_operation\n");
    return return_value;
}

/* Copied from the chaining backend*/
/*
 * exattrs: exceeded attribute list
 * If attr value pair exceeds MaxValRange, AD returns, e.g.,
 *   <attr>;range=0-<maxValRange-1>: <value>
 * We need to repeat the search with "<attr>;range=1500-*"
 * until it returns
 *   <attr>;range=<num>-*
 */
static Slapi_Entry *
windows_LDAPMessage2Entry(Slapi_Entry *e, Repl_Connection *conn, LDAPMessage *msg, int attrsonly, char ***exattrs)
{

    Slapi_Entry *rawentry = NULL;
    char *a = NULL;
    BerElement *ber = NULL;
    LDAP *ld = conn->ld;
    int exattrlen = 0;
    int exattridx = 0;
    char **deletedattrs = NULL;
    char **dap;

    windows_private_set_raw_entry(conn->agmt, NULL); /* clear it first */

    if (msg == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * dn not allocated by slapi
     * attribute type and values ARE allocated
     */

    if (NULL == e) {
        e = slapi_entry_alloc();
        slapi_entry_set_dn(e, ldap_get_dn(ld, msg));
    }
    rawentry = slapi_entry_alloc();
    if (rawentry == NULL) {
        slapi_entry_free(e);
        return NULL;
    }
    slapi_entry_set_sdn(rawentry, slapi_entry_get_sdn(e));

    for (a = ldap_first_attribute(ld, msg, &ber); a != NULL; a = ldap_next_attribute(ld, msg, ber)) {
        struct berval **aVal = ldap_get_values_len(ld, msg, a);
        slapi_entry_add_values(rawentry, a, aVal);

        if (0 == strcasecmp(a, "dnsRecord") || 0 == strcasecmp(a, "dnsproperty") ||
            0 == strcasecmp(a, "dscorepropagationdata")) {
            /* AD returns us entries with these attributes that we are not interested in,
             * but they break the entry attribute code (I think it is looking at null-terminated
             * string values, but the values are binary here). It appears that AD has some problems
             * with allowing duplicate values for system-only multi-valued attributes. So we skip
             * those attributes as a workaround.
             */
            ;
        } else {
            if (attrsonly) {
                slapi_entry_add_value(e, a, (Slapi_Value *)NULL);
            } else {
#define SUBTYPERANGE "range="
                char *type_to_use = NULL;
                char *dupa = slapi_ch_strdup(a);
                char *newa = NULL; /* dup of 'a' with next range */
                char *p, *wp, *pp; /* work pointers */
                char *iter = NULL;
                int high = 0;
                int sizea = strlen(a) + 2;
                /* handling subtype(s) */
                ldap_utf8strtok_r(dupa, ";", &iter);     /* primry type */
                p = ldap_utf8strtok_r(NULL, ";", &iter); /* subtype, if any */
                while (p) {
                    if (0 == strncasecmp(p, SUBTYPERANGE, sizeof(SUBTYPERANGE) - 1)) {
                        /* get rid of range */
                        if (!newa) { /* first time for range= */
                            /* Cannot use strdup,
                             * since 'a' could be "<attr>;range=0-9";
                             * then newa is <attr>;10-*; newa is 1 char longer than a. */
                            newa = (char *)slapi_ch_malloc(sizea);
                            PR_snprintf(newa, sizea, "%s", a);
                            *(newa + (p - dupa) - 1) = '\0';
                        }
                        /* get the last count (high + 1) */
                        /* range=low-high */
                        pp = strchr(p, '-');
                        if (pp==NULL || *++pp == '*') {
                            high = 0; /* high is *; done! */
                        } else {
                            high = strtol(pp, &p, 10);
                            if (high > 0) {
                                /* next low == high + 1 */
                                high++;
                            }
                        }
                    } else { /* subtype except "range=low-high" */
                        if (newa) {
                            int sizenewa = strlen(newa);
                            /* range= appeared before, copy this subtype */
                            wp = newa + sizenewa;
                            /* append ;<subtype> */
                            PR_snprintf(wp, sizea - sizenewa, ";%s", p);
                        }
                    }
                    p = ldap_utf8strtok_r(NULL, ";", &iter);
                }
                slapi_ch_free_string(&dupa);

                /* Work around the fact that we alias street and streetaddress, while Microsoft do not */
                if (0 == strcasecmp(a, "streetaddress")) {
                    type_to_use = FAKE_STREET_ATTR_NAME;
                } else if (newa) {
                    type_to_use = newa;
                } else {
                    type_to_use = a;
                }

                /* If the list of attribute values is null, we need to delete this attribute
                 * from the local entry.
                                 */
                if (aVal == NULL) {
                    /* Windows will send us an attribute with no values if it was deleted
                     * on the AD side.  Add this attribute to the deleted attributes list */
                    /* Set it to the deleted attribute list only if the attribute does
                     * not exist in the entry.  For the multi-valued attribute (e.g.,
                     * member), if there are multiple member attributes in an entry,
                     * and one of them is deleted, this no value member is sent.  But
                     * if there are more member attributes in the entry, we should not
                     * set member to the deleted attribute. */
                    if (!charray_inlist(deletedattrs, type_to_use)) {
                        charray_add(&deletedattrs, slapi_ch_strdup(type_to_use));
                    }
                } else {
                    slapi_entry_add_values(e, type_to_use, aVal);
                }

                /* if the addr for exattrs is given and next range retrieval is needed */
                if (exattrs && (high > 0)) {
                    if (exattrlen == exattridx) {
                        if (!*exattrs) {
                            exattrlen = 4;
                            exattridx = 0;
                            *exattrs = (char **)slapi_ch_calloc(exattrlen, sizeof(char *));
                        } else {
                            *exattrs = (char **)slapi_ch_realloc((char *)*exattrs, exattrlen * 2 * sizeof(char *));
                            memset(*exattrs + exattrlen, '\0', exattrlen * sizeof(char *));
                            exattrlen *= 2;
                        }
                        PR_snprintf(newa + strlen(newa), strlen(a) + 2 - strlen(newa),
                                    ";%s%d-*", SUBTYPERANGE, high);
                        (*exattrs)[exattridx++] = newa;
                    }
                } else if (newa) {
                    slapi_ch_free_string(&newa);
                }
            }
        }
        ldap_memfree(a);
        ldap_value_free_len(aVal);
    }
    if (NULL != ber) {
        ber_free(ber, 0);
    }
    /* Windows will send us an attribute with no values if it was deleted
     * on the AD side.  Add this attribute to the deleted attributes list */
    /* Set to e_deleted_attrs only if there is no attribute of the type. */
    for (dap = deletedattrs; dap && *dap; dap++) {
        Slapi_Attr *attr = NULL;
        if (slapi_entry_attr_find(e, *dap, &attr)) { /* not found */
            attr = slapi_attr_new();
            slapi_attr_init(attr, *dap);
            entry_add_deleted_attribute_wsi(e, attr);
        }
    }
    charray_free(deletedattrs);

    windows_private_set_raw_entry(conn->agmt, rawentry); /* windows private now owns rawentry */

    return e;
}

/* Perform a simple search against Windows with no controls */
ConnResult
windows_search_entry(Repl_Connection *conn, char *searchbase, char *filter, Slapi_Entry **entry)
{
    return windows_search_entry_ext(conn, searchbase, filter, entry, NULL, LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE);
}

/* Perform a simple search against Windows with optional controls */
ConnResult
windows_search_entry_ext(Repl_Connection *conn, char *searchbase, char *filter, Slapi_Entry **entry, LDAPControl **serverctrls, int scope)
{
    ConnResult return_value = 0;

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_search_entry_ext\n");

    if (!entry) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, windows_repl_plugin_name, "windows_search_entry_ext - NULL entry\n");
        return_value = CONN_LOCAL_ERROR; /* entry should never == NULL here */
        goto done;
    }

    *entry = NULL;

    if (windows_conn_connected(conn)) {
        int ldap_rc = 0;
        LDAPMessage *res = NULL;
        char *searchbase_copy = slapi_ch_strdup(searchbase);
        char *filter_copy = slapi_ch_strdup(filter);
        char **attrs = NULL;
        char **exattrs = NULL;
        LDAPControl **serverctrls_copy = NULL;

        slapi_add_controls(&serverctrls_copy, serverctrls, 1 /* make a copy we can free */);

        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name, "windows_search_entry_ext - Calling windows entry search request plugin\n");

        winsync_plugin_call_pre_ad_search_cb(conn->agmt, NULL, &searchbase_copy, &scope, &filter_copy,
                                             &attrs, &serverctrls_copy);
    next:
        ldap_rc = ldap_search_ext_s(conn->ld, searchbase_copy, scope,
                                    filter_copy, attrs, 0 /* attrsonly */,
                                    serverctrls_copy, NULL /* client controls */,
                                    &conn->timeout, 0 /* sizelimit */, &res);

        if ((LDAP_SUCCESS != ldap_rc) && !IS_DISCONNECT_ERROR(ldap_rc)) {
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                          "Could not retrieve entry from Windows using search "
                          "base [%s] scope [%d] filter [%s]: error %d:%s\n",
                          searchbase_copy, scope, filter_copy, ldap_rc,
                          ldap_err2string(ldap_rc));
        }

        slapi_ch_array_free(attrs);
        attrs = NULL;
        if (LDAP_SUCCESS == ldap_rc) {
            LDAPMessage *message = ldap_first_entry(conn->ld, res);

            if (slapi_is_loglevel_set(SLAPI_LOG_REPL)) {
                int nummessages = 0;
                int numentries = 0;
                int numreferences = 0;
                nummessages = ldap_count_messages(conn->ld, res);
                numentries = ldap_count_entries(conn->ld, res);
                numreferences = ldap_count_references(conn->ld, res);
                slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name, "windows_search_entry_ext - Received %d messages, %d entries, %d references\n",
                              nummessages, numentries, numreferences);
            }

            if (entry) {
                exattrs = NULL;
                *entry = windows_LDAPMessage2Entry(*entry, conn, message, 0, &exattrs);
                if (exattrs) {
                    /* some attribute returned "<attr>;range=low-high" */
                    attrs = exattrs;
                    if (res) {
                        ldap_msgfree(res);
                        res = NULL;
                    }
                    goto next;
                }
            }
            /* See if there are any more entries : if so then that's an error
             * but we still need to get them to avoid gumming up the connection
             */
            /* have to check message first - cannot pass a NULL message */
            while (message && (NULL != (message = ldap_next_entry(conn->ld, message))))
                ;
            return_value = CONN_OPERATION_SUCCESS;
        } else if (IS_DISCONNECT_ERROR(ldap_rc)) {
            windows_conn_disconnect(conn);
            return_value = CONN_NOT_CONNECTED;
        } else {
            return_value = CONN_OPERATION_FAILED;
        }
        slapi_ch_free_string(&searchbase_copy);
        slapi_ch_free_string(&filter_copy);
        ldap_controls_free(serverctrls_copy);
        serverctrls_copy = NULL;
        conn->last_ldap_error = ldap_rc;
        if (NULL != res) {
            ldap_msgfree(res);
            res = NULL;
        }
    } else {
        return_value = CONN_NOT_CONNECTED;
    }
done:
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_search_entry_ext\n");
    return return_value;
}

ConnResult
send_dirsync_search(Repl_Connection *conn)
{
    ConnResult return_value;

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> send_dirsync_search\n");

    if (windows_conn_connected(conn)) {
        const char *op_string = NULL;
        int rc;
        int scope = LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
        const char *userfilter = NULL;
        char *filter = NULL;
        char **attrs = NULL;
        LDAPControl **server_controls = NULL;
        int msgid;
        const char *old_dn = slapi_sdn_get_ndn(windows_private_get_windows_subtree(conn->agmt));
        /* LDAP_SERVER_DIRSYNC_OID requires the search base Naming Context */
        char *dn = slapi_ch_strdup(strstr(old_dn, "dc="));

        if (conn->supports_dirsync == 0) {
            /* unsupported */
        } else {
            slapi_add_control_ext(&server_controls,
                                  windows_private_dirsync_control(conn->agmt),
                                  0 /* no copy - passin */);
        }

        conn->last_operation = CONN_SEARCH;
        conn->status = STATUS_SEARCHING;
        op_string = "search";

        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name, "send_dirsync_search - Calling dirsync search request plugin\n");
        userfilter = windows_private_get_windows_userfilter(conn->agmt);
        if (userfilter) {
            /*
             * When we have a userfilter, we encounter an issue where a previously
             * matching object that is *deleted* that we had synced, was not being
             * deleted. This is because in the unfiltered case, we relied on the
             * objectClass=*  to get everything, but when we apply a filter we are
             * removing items that were deleted, especially if they were members of
             * a group. As a result, we need to *always* request the isDeleted flag
             * so that we can correct delete any remnants on our side.
             */
            size_t buflen = 18 + strlen(userfilter);
            filter = slapi_ch_calloc(1, buflen);
            snprintf(filter, buflen, "(|(isDeleted=*)%s)", userfilter);
        } else {
            filter = slapi_ch_strdup("(objectclass=*)");
        }

        winsync_plugin_call_dirsync_search_params_cb(conn->agmt, old_dn, &dn, &scope, &filter,
                                                     &attrs, &server_controls);
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name, "send_dirsync_search - Sending dirsync search request %s %d %s\n",
            dn, scope, filter);

        rc = ldap_search_ext(conn->ld, dn, scope, filter, attrs, PR_FALSE, server_controls,
                             NULL /* ClientControls */, 0, 0, &msgid);

        if (LDAP_SUCCESS == rc) {
            return_value = 0;
        } else {
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                          "send_dirsync_search - %s: Failed to get %s operation: LDAP error %d (%s)\n",
                          agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt),
                          op_string, rc, ldap_err2string(rc));
            conn->last_ldap_error = rc;
            if (IS_DISCONNECT_ERROR(rc)) {
                windows_conn_disconnect(conn);
                return_value = CONN_NOT_CONNECTED;
            } else {
                conn->status = STATUS_CONNECTED;
                return_value = CONN_OPERATION_FAILED;
            }
        }
        /* cleanup */
        slapi_ch_free_string(&dn);
        slapi_ch_free_string(&filter);
        slapi_ch_array_free(attrs);
        attrs = NULL;
        ldap_controls_free(server_controls);
        server_controls = NULL;
    } else {
        /* conn->last_ldap_error has been set to a more specific value
         * in windows_conn_connected()
         * conn->last_ldap_error = LDAP_SERVER_DOWN;
         */
        return_value = CONN_NOT_CONNECTED;
    }
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= send_dirsync_search\n");
    return return_value;
}


/*
 * Send an LDAP add operation.
 */
ConnResult
windows_conn_send_add(Repl_Connection *conn, const char *dn, LDAPMod **attrs, LDAPControl **server_controls, LDAPControl ***returned_controls)
{
    ConnResult res = 0;
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_send_add\n");
    res = windows_perform_operation(conn, CONN_ADD, dn, attrs, NULL /* newrdn */,
                                    NULL /* newparent */, 0 /* deleteoldrdn */, server_controls,
                                    NULL /* extop OID */, NULL /* extop payload */, NULL /* retoidp */,
                                    NULL /* retdatap */, returned_controls);
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_send_add\n");
    return res;
}


/*
 * Send an LDAP delete operation.
 */
ConnResult
windows_conn_send_delete(Repl_Connection *conn, const char *dn, LDAPControl **server_controls, LDAPControl ***returned_controls)
{
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_send_delete\n");
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_send_delete\n");
    return windows_perform_operation(conn, CONN_DELETE, dn, NULL /* attrs */,
                                     NULL /* newrdn */, NULL /* newparent */, 0 /* deleteoldrdn */,
                                     server_controls, NULL /* extop OID */, NULL /* extop payload */,
                                     NULL /* retoidp */, NULL /* retdatap */, returned_controls);
}


/*
 * Send an LDAP modify operation.
 */
ConnResult
windows_conn_send_modify(Repl_Connection *conn, const char *dn, LDAPMod **mods, LDAPControl **server_controls, LDAPControl ***returned_controls)
{
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_send_modify\n");
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_send_modify\n");
    return windows_perform_operation(conn, CONN_MODIFY, dn, mods, NULL /* newrdn */,
                                     NULL /* newparent */, 0 /* deleteoldrdn */, server_controls,
                                     NULL /* extop OID */, NULL /* extop payload */, NULL /* retoidp */,
                                     NULL /* retdatap */, returned_controls);
}

/*
 * Send an LDAP moddn operation.
 */
ConnResult
windows_conn_send_rename(Repl_Connection *conn, const char *dn, const char *newrdn, const char *newparent, int deleteoldrdn, LDAPControl **server_controls, LDAPControl ***returned_controls)
{
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_send_rename\n");
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_send_rename\n");
    return windows_perform_operation(conn, CONN_RENAME, dn, NULL /* attrs */,
                                     newrdn, newparent, deleteoldrdn, server_controls,
                                     NULL /* extop OID */, NULL /* extop payload */, NULL /* retoidp */,
                                     NULL /* retdatap */, returned_controls);
}

/*
 * Send an LDAP search operation.
 */

Slapi_Entry *
windows_conn_get_search_result(Repl_Connection *conn)
{
    int rc = 0;
    LDAPMessage *res = NULL;
    Slapi_Entry *e = NULL;
    LDAPMessage *lm = NULL;
    char *dn = "";

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_get_search_result\n");

    if (windows_conn_connected(conn)) {
        rc = ldap_result(conn->ld, LDAP_RES_ANY, 0, &conn->timeout, &res);
        switch (rc) {
        case 0:
        case -1:
        case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE:
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, windows_repl_plugin_name, "windows_conn_get_search_result - "
                                                                   "Error in windows_conn_get_search_result, rc=%d\n",
                          rc);
            break;
        case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT: {
            LDAPControl **returned_controls = NULL;
            int code = 0;
            /* Purify says this is a leak : */
            if (LDAP_SUCCESS != (rc = ldap_parse_result(conn->ld, res, &code, NULL, NULL, NULL, &returned_controls, 0))) {
                slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, windows_repl_plugin_name, "windows_conn_get_search_result - "
                                                                       "Error reading search result in windows_conn_get_search_result, rc=%d:%s\n",
                              rc, ldap_err2string(rc));
            }
            if (returned_controls) {
                windows_private_update_dirsync_control(conn->agmt, returned_controls);
                ldap_controls_free(returned_controls);
            }
            if (windows_private_dirsync_has_more(conn->agmt)) {
                slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name, "windows_conn_get_search_result - "
                                                                        "Received hasmore from dirsync\n");
            }
        } break;
        case LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY: {
            if ((dn = ldap_get_dn(conn->ld, res)) != NULL) {
                slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name, "windows_conn_get_search_result - "
                                                                        "Received entry from dirsync: %s\n",
                              dn);
                lm = ldap_first_entry(conn->ld, res);
                /*
                     * we don't have to retrieve all the members here.
                     * here, we have to make sure to get the entry once.
                     */
                e = windows_LDAPMessage2Entry(e, conn, lm, 0, NULL);
                ldap_memfree(dn);
            }
        } break;

        } /* switch */
    }     /* if */

    if (res) {
        ldap_msgfree(res);
        res = NULL;
    }

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_get_search_result\n");
    return e;
}


/*
 * Send an LDAP extended operation.
 */
ConnResult
windows_conn_send_extended_operation(Repl_Connection *conn, const char *extop_oid, struct berval *payload, char **retoidp, struct berval **retdatap, LDAPControl **server_controls, LDAPControl ***returned_controls)
{
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_send_extended_operation\n");
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_send_extended_operation\n");
    return windows_perform_operation(conn, CONN_EXTENDED_OPERATION, NULL /* dn */, NULL /* attrs */,
                                     NULL /* newrdn */, NULL /* newparent */, 0 /* deleteoldrdn */,
                                     server_controls, extop_oid, payload, retoidp, retdatap,
                                     returned_controls);
}


/*
 * Synchronously read an entry and return a specific attribute's values.
 * Returns CONN_OPERATION_SUCCESS if successful. Returns
 * CONN_OPERATION_FAILED if the operation was sent but an LDAP error
 * occurred (conn->last_ldap_error is set in this case), and
 * CONN_NOT_CONNECTED if no connection was active.
 *
 * The caller must free the returned_bvals.
 */
ConnResult
windows_conn_read_entry_attribute(Repl_Connection *conn, const char *dn, char *type, struct berval ***returned_bvals)
{
    ConnResult return_value;
    int ldap_rc;
    LDAPControl *server_controls[2];
    LDAPMessage *res = NULL;
    char *attrs[2];

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_read_entry_attribute\n");

    PR_ASSERT(NULL != type);
    if (windows_conn_connected(conn)) {
        server_controls[0] = &manageDSAITControl;
        server_controls[1] = NULL;
        attrs[0] = type;
        attrs[1] = NULL;
        ldap_rc = ldap_search_ext_s(conn->ld, dn, LDAP_SCOPE_BASE,
                                    "(objectclass=*)", attrs, 0 /* attrsonly */,
                                    server_controls, NULL /* client controls */,
                                    &conn->timeout, 0 /* sizelimit */, &res);
        if (LDAP_SUCCESS == ldap_rc) {
            LDAPMessage *entry = ldap_first_entry(conn->ld, res);
            if (NULL != entry) {
                *returned_bvals = ldap_get_values_len(conn->ld, entry, type);
            }
            return_value = CONN_OPERATION_SUCCESS;
        } else if (IS_DISCONNECT_ERROR(ldap_rc)) {
            windows_conn_disconnect(conn);
            return_value = CONN_NOT_CONNECTED;
        } else {
            return_value = CONN_OPERATION_FAILED;
        }
        conn->last_ldap_error = ldap_rc;
        if (NULL != res) {
            ldap_msgfree(res);
            res = NULL;
        }
    } else {
        return_value = CONN_NOT_CONNECTED;
    }
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_read_entry_attribute\n");
    return return_value;
}


/*
 * Return an pointer to a string describing the connection's status.
*/

const char *
windows_conn_get_status(Repl_Connection *conn)
{
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_get_status\n");
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_get_status\n");
    return conn->status;
}


/*
 * Cancel any outstanding linger timer. Should be called when
 * a replication session is beginning.
 */
void
windows_conn_cancel_linger(Repl_Connection *conn)
{
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_cancel_linger\n");
    PR_ASSERT(NULL != conn);
    PR_Lock(conn->lock);
    if (conn->linger_active) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                      "windows_conn_cancel_linger - %s: Cancelling linger on the connection\n",
                      agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt));
        conn->linger_active = PR_FALSE;
        if (slapi_eq_cancel_rel(conn->linger_event) == 1) {
            conn->refcnt--;
        }
        conn->linger_event = NULL;
        conn->status = STATUS_CONNECTED;
    } else {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                      "windows_conn_cancel_linger - %s: No linger to cancel on the connection\n",
                      agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt));
    }
    PR_Unlock(conn->lock);
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_cancel_linger\n");
}


/*
 * Called when our linger timeout timer expires. This means
 * we should check to see if perhaps the connection's become
 * active again, in which case we do nothing. Otherwise,
 * we close the connection.
 */
static void
linger_timeout(time_t event_time __attribute__((unused)), void *arg)
{
    PRBool delete_now;
    Repl_Connection *conn = (Repl_Connection *)arg;

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> linger_timeout\n");

    PR_ASSERT(NULL != conn);
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                  "linger_timeout - %s: Linger timeout has expired on the connection\n",
                  agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt));
    PR_Lock(conn->lock);
    if (conn->linger_active) {
        conn->linger_active = PR_FALSE;
        conn->linger_event = NULL;
        close_connection_internal(conn);
    }
    delete_now = conn->delete_after_linger;
    PR_Unlock(conn->lock);
    if (delete_now) {
        windows_conn_delete_internal(conn);
    }
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= linger_timeout\n");
}


/*
 * Indicate that a session is ending. The linger timer starts when
 * this function is called.
 */
void
windows_conn_start_linger(Repl_Connection *conn)
{
    time_t now;

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_start_linger\n");

    PR_ASSERT(NULL != conn);
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                  "windows_conn_start_linger - %s: Beginning linger on the connection\n",
                  agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt));
    if (!windows_conn_connected(conn)) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                      "windows_conn_start_linger - %s: No linger on the closed conn\n",
                      agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt));
        return;
    }
    now = slapi_current_rel_time_t();
    PR_Lock(conn->lock);
    if (conn->linger_active) {
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                      "windows_conn_start_linger - %s: Linger already active on the connection\n",
                      agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt));
    } else {
        conn->linger_active = PR_TRUE;
        conn->linger_event = slapi_eq_once_rel(linger_timeout, conn, now + conn->linger_time);
        conn->status = STATUS_LINGERING;
    }
    PR_Unlock(conn->lock);
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_start_linger\n");
}


/*
 * If no connection is currently active, opens a connection and binds to
 * the remote server. If a connection is open (e.g. lingering) then
 * this is a no-op.
 *
 * Returns CONN_OPERATION_SUCCESS on success, or CONN_OPERATION_FAILED
 * on failure. Sets conn->last_ldap_error and conn->last_operation;
 */
ConnResult
windows_conn_connect(Repl_Connection *conn)
{
    int optdata;
    int secure = 0;
    char *binddn = NULL;
    struct berval *creds = NULL;
    ConnResult return_value = CONN_OPERATION_SUCCESS;
    int pw_ret = 1;

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_connect\n");

    /** Connection already open just return SUCCESS **/
    if (conn->state == STATE_CONNECTED) {
        goto done;
    }

    PR_Lock(conn->lock);
    if (conn->flag_agmt_changed) {
        /* So far we cannot change Hostname and Port */
        /* slapi_ch_free((void **)&conn->hostname); */
        /* conn->hostname = agmt_get_hostname(conn->agmt); */
        /* conn->port = agmt_get_port(conn->agmt); */
        slapi_ch_free((void **)&conn->binddn);
        conn->binddn = agmt_get_binddn(conn->agmt);
        conn->bindmethod = agmt_get_bindmethod(conn->agmt);
        conn->transport_flags = agmt_get_transport_flags(conn->agmt);
        conn->timeout.tv_sec = agmt_get_timeout(conn->agmt);
        conn->flag_agmt_changed = 0;
        slapi_ch_free((void **)&conn->plain);
    }
    PR_Unlock(conn->lock);

    creds = agmt_get_credentials(conn->agmt);

    if (conn->plain == NULL) {

        char *plain = NULL;

        /* kexcoff: for reversible encryption */
        /* We need to test the return code of pw_rever_decode in order to decide
         * if a free for plain will be needed (pw_ret == 0) or not (pw_ret != 0) */
        pw_ret = pw_rever_decode(creds->bv_val, &plain, type_nsds5ReplicaCredentials);
        /* Pb occured in decryption: stop now, binding will fail */
        if (pw_ret == -1) {
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, windows_repl_plugin_name, "windows_conn_connect - "
                                                                   "%s: Decoding of the credentials failed.\n",
                          agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt));

            return_value = CONN_OPERATION_FAILED;
            conn->last_ldap_error = LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
            conn->state = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
            goto done;
        } /* Else, does not mean that the plain is correct, only means the we had no internal
           decoding pb */
        conn->plain = slapi_ch_strdup(plain);
        if (!pw_ret)
            slapi_ch_free((void **)&plain);
    }


    /* ugaston: if SSL has been selected in the replication agreement, SSL client
     * initialisation should be done before ever trying to open any connection at all.
     */
    if (conn->transport_flags == TRANSPORT_FLAG_STARTTLS) {
        secure = SLAPI_LDAP_INIT_FLAG_startTLS;
    } else if (conn->transport_flags == TRANSPORT_FLAG_LDAPS) {
        secure = SLAPI_LDAP_INIT_FLAG_SSL;
    }

    if (secure > 0) {
        if (!NSS_IsInitialized()) {
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, windows_repl_plugin_name, "windows_conn_connect - "
                                                                   "%s: SSL Not Initialized, Replication over SSL FAILED\n",
                          agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt));
            return_value = CONN_SSL_NOT_ENABLED;
            conn->last_ldap_error = LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH;
            conn->last_operation = CONN_INIT;
            goto done;
        }
    }

    if (return_value == CONN_OPERATION_SUCCESS) {
        /* Now we initialize the LDAP Structure and set options */
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                      "windows_conn_connect - %s: Trying %s%s slapi_ldap_init_ext\n",
                      agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt),
                      secure ? "secure" : "non-secure",
                      (secure == SLAPI_LDAP_INIT_FLAG_startTLS) ? " startTLS" : "");

        conn->ld = slapi_ldap_init_ext(NULL, conn->hostname, conn->port, secure, 0, NULL);
        if (NULL == conn->ld) {
            return_value = CONN_OPERATION_FAILED;
            conn->state = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
            conn->last_operation = CONN_INIT;
            conn->last_ldap_error = LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR;
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                          "windows_conn_connect - %s: Failed to establish %s%sconnection to the consumer\n",
                          agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt),
                          secure ? "secure " : "",
                          (secure == SLAPI_LDAP_INIT_FLAG_startTLS) ? "startTLS " : "");
            goto done;
        }

        /* slapi_ch_strdup is OK with NULL strings */
        binddn = slapi_ch_strdup(conn->binddn);

        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                      "windows_conn_connect - %s: binddn = %s,  passwd = %s\n",
                      agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt),
                      binddn ? binddn : "NULL", creds->bv_val ? creds->bv_val : "NULL");

        /* Set some options for the connection. */
        optdata = LDAP_DEREF_NEVER; /* Don't dereference aliases */
        ldap_set_option(conn->ld, LDAP_OPT_DEREF, &optdata);

        optdata = LDAP_VERSION3; /* We need LDAP version 3 */
        ldap_set_option(conn->ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &optdata);

        /* Don't chase any referrals (although we shouldn't get any) */
        ldap_set_option(conn->ld, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, LDAP_OPT_OFF);

        /* override the default timeout with the specified timeout */
        ldap_set_option(conn->ld, LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT, &conn->timeout);
        /* We've got an ld. Now bind to the server. */
        conn->last_operation = CONN_BIND;
    }

    if (bind_and_check_pwp(conn, binddn, conn->plain) == CONN_OPERATION_FAILED) {
        conn->last_ldap_error = slapi_ldap_get_lderrno(conn->ld, NULL, NULL);
        conn->state = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
        return_value = CONN_OPERATION_FAILED;
    } else {
        conn->last_ldap_error = LDAP_SUCCESS;
        conn->state = STATE_CONNECTED;
        return_value = CONN_OPERATION_SUCCESS;
    }

    {
        ConnResult supports = 0;
        supports = windows_conn_replica_supports_dirsync(conn);
        if (CONN_DOES_NOT_SUPPORT_DIRSYNC == supports) {
            /* We assume that a server that doesn't support dirsync is our NT4 LDAP service */
            windows_private_set_isnt4(conn->agmt, 1);
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name, "windows_conn_connect - detected NT4 peer\n");
        } else {
            windows_private_set_isnt4(conn->agmt, 0);
        }

        supports = windows_conn_replica_is_win2k3(conn);
        if (CONN_IS_WIN2K3 == supports) {
            windows_private_set_iswin2k3(conn->agmt, 1);
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name, "windows_conn_connect - detected Win2k3 or later peer\n");
        } else {
            windows_private_set_iswin2k3(conn->agmt, 0);
        }
    }

    slapi_ch_free((void **)&binddn);

    if (return_value == CONN_OPERATION_FAILED) {
        close_connection_internal(conn);
    } else {
        conn->last_ldap_error = LDAP_SUCCESS;
        conn->state = STATE_CONNECTED;
    }

done:
    if (creds) {
        ber_bvfree(creds);
        creds = NULL;
    }

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_connect\n");
    return return_value;
}


static void
close_connection_internal(Repl_Connection *conn)
{
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> close_connection_internal\n");

    if (NULL != conn->ld) {
        /* Since we call slapi_ldap_init,
           we must call slapi_ldap_unbind */
        slapi_ldap_unbind(conn->ld);
    }
    conn->ld = NULL;
    conn->state = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
    conn->status = STATUS_DISCONNECTED;
    conn->supports_ds50_repl = -1;
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                  "close_connection_internal - %s: Disconnected from the consumer\n",
                  agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt));
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= close_connection_internal\n");
}

void
windows_conn_disconnect(Repl_Connection *conn)
{
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_disconnect\n");
    PR_ASSERT(NULL != conn);
    PR_Lock(conn->lock);
    close_connection_internal(conn);
    PR_Unlock(conn->lock);
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_disconnect\n");
}


/*
 * Determine if the remote replica supports DS 5.0 replication.
 * Return codes:
 * CONN_SUPPORTS_DS5_REPL - the remote replica suport DS5 replication
 * CONN_DOES_NOT_SUPPORT_DS5_REPL - the remote replica does not
 * support DS5 replication.
 * CONN_OPERATION_FAILED - it could not be determined if the remote
 * replica supports DS5 replication.
 * CONN_NOT_CONNECTED - no connection was active.
 */
ConnResult
windows_conn_replica_supports_ds5_repl(Repl_Connection *conn)
{
    ConnResult return_value;
    int ldap_rc;

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_replica_supports_ds5_repl\n");

    if (windows_conn_connected(conn)) {
        if (conn->supports_ds50_repl == -1) {
            LDAPMessage *res = NULL;
            LDAPMessage *entry = NULL;
            char *attrs[] = {"supportedcontrol", "supportedextension", NULL};

            conn->status = STATUS_SEARCHING;
            ldap_rc = ldap_search_ext_s(conn->ld, "", LDAP_SCOPE_BASE,
                                        "(objectclass=*)", attrs, 0 /* attrsonly */,
                                        NULL /* server controls */, NULL /* client controls */,
                                        &conn->timeout, LDAP_NO_LIMIT, &res);
            if (LDAP_SUCCESS == ldap_rc) {
                conn->supports_ds50_repl = 0;
                entry = ldap_first_entry(conn->ld, res);
                if (!attribute_string_value_present(conn->ld, entry, "supportedcontrol", REPL_NSDS50_UPDATE_INFO_CONTROL_OID)) {
                    return_value = CONN_DOES_NOT_SUPPORT_DS5_REPL;
                } else if (!attribute_string_value_present(conn->ld, entry, "supportedextension", REPL_START_NSDS50_REPLICATION_REQUEST_OID)) {
                    return_value = CONN_DOES_NOT_SUPPORT_DS5_REPL;
                } else if (!attribute_string_value_present(conn->ld, entry, "supportedextension", REPL_END_NSDS50_REPLICATION_REQUEST_OID)) {
                    return_value = CONN_DOES_NOT_SUPPORT_DS5_REPL;
                } else if (!attribute_string_value_present(conn->ld, entry, "supportedextension", REPL_NSDS50_REPLICATION_ENTRY_REQUEST_OID)) {
                    return_value = CONN_DOES_NOT_SUPPORT_DS5_REPL;
                } else if (!attribute_string_value_present(conn->ld, entry, "supportedextension", REPL_NSDS50_REPLICATION_RESPONSE_OID)) {
                    return_value = CONN_DOES_NOT_SUPPORT_DS5_REPL;
                } else {
                    conn->supports_ds50_repl = 1;
                    return_value = CONN_SUPPORTS_DS5_REPL;
                }
            } else {
                if (IS_DISCONNECT_ERROR(ldap_rc)) {
                    conn->last_ldap_error = ldap_rc; /* specific reason */
                    windows_conn_disconnect(conn);
                    return_value = CONN_NOT_CONNECTED;
                } else {
                    return_value = CONN_OPERATION_FAILED;
                }
            }
            if (NULL != res)
                ldap_msgfree(res);
        } else {
            return_value = conn->supports_ds50_repl ? CONN_SUPPORTS_DS5_REPL : CONN_DOES_NOT_SUPPORT_DS5_REPL;
        }
    } else {
        /* Not connected */
        return_value = CONN_NOT_CONNECTED;
    }
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_replica_supports_ds5_repl\n");
    return return_value;
}


ConnResult
windows_conn_replica_supports_dirsync(Repl_Connection *conn)
{
    ConnResult return_value;
    int ldap_rc;

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_replica_supports_dirsync\n");

    if (getenv("WINSYNC_USE_DS")) {
        /* used to fake out dirsync to think it's talking to a real ad when in fact
           it's just talking to another directory server */
        conn->supports_dirsync = 1;
        return CONN_SUPPORTS_DIRSYNC;
    }

    if (windows_conn_connected(conn)) {
        if (conn->supports_dirsync == -1) {
            LDAPMessage *res = NULL;
            LDAPMessage *entry = NULL;
            char *attrs[] = {"supportedcontrol", NULL};

            conn->status = STATUS_SEARCHING;
            ldap_rc = ldap_search_ext_s(conn->ld, "", LDAP_SCOPE_BASE,
                                        "(objectclass=*)", attrs, 0 /* attrsonly */,
                                        NULL /* server controls */, NULL /* client controls */,
                                        &conn->timeout, LDAP_NO_LIMIT, &res);
            if (LDAP_SUCCESS == ldap_rc) {
                conn->supports_dirsync = 0;
                entry = ldap_first_entry(conn->ld, res);
                if (!attribute_string_value_present(conn->ld, entry, "supportedcontrol", REPL_DIRSYNC_CONTROL_OID)) {
                    return_value = CONN_DOES_NOT_SUPPORT_DIRSYNC;
                } else {

                    conn->supports_dirsync = 1;
                    return_value = CONN_SUPPORTS_DIRSYNC;
                }
            } else {
                if (IS_DISCONNECT_ERROR(ldap_rc)) {
                    conn->last_ldap_error = ldap_rc; /* specific reason */
                    windows_conn_disconnect(conn);
                    return_value = CONN_NOT_CONNECTED;
                } else {
                    return_value = CONN_OPERATION_FAILED;
                }
            }
            if (NULL != res)
                ldap_msgfree(res);
        } else {
            return_value = conn->supports_dirsync ? CONN_SUPPORTS_DIRSYNC : CONN_DOES_NOT_SUPPORT_DIRSYNC;
        }
    } else {
        /* Not connected */
        return_value = CONN_NOT_CONNECTED;
    }
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_replica_supports_dirsync\n");
    return return_value;
}


/* Checks if the AD server is running win2k3 (or later) */
ConnResult
windows_conn_replica_is_win2k3(Repl_Connection *conn)
{
    ConnResult return_value;
    int ldap_rc;

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_replica_is_win2k3\n");

    if (windows_conn_connected(conn)) {
        if (conn->is_win2k3 == -1) {
            LDAPMessage *res = NULL;
            LDAPMessage *entry = NULL;
            char *attrs[] = {"supportedCapabilities", NULL};

            conn->status = STATUS_SEARCHING;
            ldap_rc = ldap_search_ext_s(conn->ld, "", LDAP_SCOPE_BASE,
                                        "(objectclass=*)", attrs, 0 /* attrsonly */,
                                        NULL /* server controls */, NULL /* client controls */,
                                        &conn->timeout, LDAP_NO_LIMIT, &res);
            if (LDAP_SUCCESS == ldap_rc) {
                conn->is_win2k3 = 0;
                entry = ldap_first_entry(conn->ld, res);
                if (!attribute_string_value_present(conn->ld, entry, "supportedCapabilities", REPL_WIN2K3_AD_OID)) {
                    return_value = CONN_NOT_WIN2K3;
                } else {

                    conn->is_win2k3 = 1;
                    return_value = CONN_IS_WIN2K3;
                }
            } else {
                if (IS_DISCONNECT_ERROR(ldap_rc)) {
                    conn->last_ldap_error = ldap_rc; /* specific reason */
                    windows_conn_disconnect(conn);
                    return_value = CONN_NOT_CONNECTED;
                } else {
                    return_value = CONN_OPERATION_FAILED;
                }
            }
            if (NULL != res)
                ldap_msgfree(res);
        } else {
            return_value = conn->is_win2k3 ? CONN_IS_WIN2K3 : CONN_NOT_WIN2K3;
        }
    } else {
        /* Not connected */
        return_value = CONN_NOT_CONNECTED;
    }
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_replica_is_win2k3\n");
    return return_value;
}


/*
 * Return 1 if "value" is a value of attribute type "type" in entry "entry".
 * Otherwise, return 0.
 */
static int
attribute_string_value_present(LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *entry, const char *type, const char *value)
{
    int return_value = 0;
    ber_len_t vallen;

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> attribute_string_value_present\n");

    if (NULL != entry) {
        char *atype = NULL;
        BerElement *ber = NULL;

        vallen = strlen(value);
        atype = ldap_first_attribute(ld, entry, &ber);
        while (NULL != atype && 0 == return_value) {
            if (strcasecmp(atype, type) == 0) {
                struct berval **vals = ldap_get_values_len(ld, entry, atype);
                int i;
                for (i = 0; return_value == 0 && NULL != vals && NULL != vals[i]; i++) {
                    if ((vallen == vals[i]->bv_len) && !strncmp(vals[i]->bv_val, value, vallen)) {
                        return_value = 1;
                    }
                }
                if (NULL != vals) {
                    ldap_value_free_len(vals);
                }
            }
            ldap_memfree(atype);
            atype = ldap_next_attribute(ld, entry, ber);
        }
        if (NULL != ber)
            ber_free(ber, 0);
        /* The last atype has not been freed yet */
        if (NULL != atype)
            ldap_memfree(atype);
    }
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= attribute_string_value_present\n");
    return return_value;
}


/*
 * Read the remote server's schema entry, then read the local schema entry,
 * and compare the nsschemacsn attribute. If the local csn is newer, or
 * the remote csn is absent, push the schema down to the consumer.
 * Return codes:
 * CONN_SCHEMA_UPDATED if the schema was pushed successfully
 * CONN_SCHEMA_NO_UPDATE_NEEDED if the schema was as new or newer than
 * the local server's schema
 * CONN_OPERATION_FAILED if an error occurred
 * CONN_NOT_CONNECTED if no connection was active
 * NOTE: Should only be called when a replication session has been
 * established by sending a startReplication extended operation.
 */

void
windows_conn_set_timeout(Repl_Connection *conn, long timeout)
{
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_set_timeout\n");
    PR_ASSERT(NULL != conn);
    PR_ASSERT(timeout >= 0);
    PR_Lock(conn->lock);
    conn->timeout.tv_sec = timeout;
    PR_Unlock(conn->lock);
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_set_timeout\n");
}

void
windows_conn_set_agmt_changed(Repl_Connection *conn)
{
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> windows_conn_set_agmt_changed\n");
    PR_ASSERT(NULL != conn);
    PR_Lock(conn->lock);
    if (NULL != conn->agmt)
        conn->flag_agmt_changed = 1;
    PR_Unlock(conn->lock);
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= windows_conn_set_agmt_changed\n");
}

static const char *
bind_method_to_mech(int bindmethod)
{
    switch (bindmethod) {
    case BINDMETHOD_SSL_CLIENTAUTH:
        return LDAP_SASL_EXTERNAL;
        break;
    case BINDMETHOD_SASL_GSSAPI:
        return "GSSAPI";
        break;
    case BINDMETHOD_SASL_DIGEST_MD5:
        return "DIGEST-MD5";
        break;
    default: /* anything else */
        return LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE;
    }

    return LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE;
}

/*
 * Check the result of an ldap_simple_bind operation to see we it
 * contains the expiration controls
 * return: -1 error, not bound
 *          0, OK bind has succeeded
 */
static int
bind_and_check_pwp(Repl_Connection *conn, char *binddn, char *password)
{

    LDAPControl **ctrls = NULL;
    LDAP *ld = conn->ld;
    int rc;
    const char *mech = bind_method_to_mech(conn->bindmethod);

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> bind_and_check_pwp\n");

    rc = slapi_ldap_bind(conn->ld, binddn, password, mech, NULL,
                         &ctrls, NULL, NULL);

    if (rc == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
        if (conn->last_ldap_error != rc) {
            conn->last_ldap_error = rc;
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_INFO, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                          "bind_and_check_pwp - %s: Replication bind with %s auth resumed\n",
                          agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt),
                          mech ? mech : "SIMPLE");
        }

        if (ctrls) {
            int i;
            for (i = 0; ctrls[i] != NULL; ++i) {
                if (!(strcmp(ctrls[i]->ldctl_oid, LDAP_CONTROL_PWEXPIRED))) {
                    /* Bind is successfull but password has expired */
                    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                                  "bind_and_check_pwp - %s: Successfully bound %s to consumer, "
                                  "but password has expired on consumer.\n",
                                  agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt), binddn);
                } else if (!(strcmp(ctrls[i]->ldctl_oid, LDAP_CONTROL_PWEXPIRING))) {
                    /* The password is expiring in n seconds */
                    if ((ctrls[i]->ldctl_value.bv_val != NULL) &&
                        (ctrls[i]->ldctl_value.bv_len > 0)) {
                        int password_expiring = atoi(ctrls[i]->ldctl_value.bv_val);
                        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_WARNING, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                                      "bind_and_check_pwp - %s: Successfully bound %s to consumer, "
                                      "but password is expiring on consumer in %d seconds.\n",
                                      agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt), binddn, password_expiring);
                    }
                }
            }
            ldap_controls_free(ctrls);
        }

        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= bind_and_check_pwp - CONN_OPERATION_SUCCESS\n");

        return (CONN_OPERATION_SUCCESS);
    } else {
        ldap_controls_free(ctrls);
        /* Do not report the same error over and over again
         * unless replication level logging is enabled. */
        if (conn->last_ldap_error != rc) {
            char *errmsg = NULL;
            conn->last_ldap_error = rc;
            /* errmsg is a pointer directly into the ld structure - do not free */
            rc = slapi_ldap_get_lderrno(ld, NULL, &errmsg);
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                          "bind_and_check_pwp - %s: Replication bind with %s auth failed: LDAP error %d (%s) (%s)\n",
                          agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt),
                          mech ? mech : "SIMPLE", rc,
                          ldap_err2string(rc), errmsg);
            slapi_ch_free_string(&errmsg);
        } else {
            char *errmsg = NULL;
            /* errmsg is a pointer directly into the ld structure - do not free */
            rc = slapi_ldap_get_lderrno(ld, NULL, &errmsg);
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_REPL, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                          "bind_and_check_pwp - %s: Replication bind with %s auth failed: LDAP error %d (%s) (%s)\n",
                          agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt),
                          mech ? mech : "SIMPLE", rc,
                          ldap_err2string(rc), errmsg);
            slapi_ch_free_string(&errmsg);
        }

        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= bind_and_check_pwp - CONN_OPERATION_FAILED\n");
        return (CONN_OPERATION_FAILED);
    }
}

/* Attempt to bind as a user to AD in order to see if we posess the
 * most current password. Returns 0 if the bind was successful,
 * non-zero otherwise. */
int
windows_check_user_password(Repl_Connection *conn, Slapi_DN *sdn, char *password)
{
    const char *binddn = NULL;
    LDAPMessage *res = NULL;
    int rc = 0;
    int msgid = 0;
    int parse_rc = 0;

    /* If we're already connected, this will just return success */
    windows_conn_connect(conn);

    /* Get binddn from sdn */
    binddn = slapi_sdn_get_dn(sdn);

    /* Attempt to do a bind on the existing connection
     * using the dn and password that were passed in. */
    msgid = do_simple_bind(conn, conn->ld, (char *)binddn, password);
    rc = ldap_result(conn->ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, NULL, &res);
    if (0 > rc) { /* error */
        rc = slapi_ldap_get_lderrno(conn->ld, NULL, NULL);
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                      "windows_check_user_password - Error reading bind response for id "
                      "[%s]: error %d (%s)\n",
                      binddn ? binddn : "(anon)",
                      rc, ldap_err2string(rc));
    } else if (rc == 0) { /* timeout */
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                      "windows_check_user_password - Error: timeout reading "
                      "bind response for [%s]\n",
                      binddn ? binddn : "(anon)");
        rc = -1;
    } else {
        parse_rc = ldap_parse_result(conn->ld, res, &rc, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1 /* Free res */);
        if (parse_rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                          "windows_check_user_password - Error: unable to parse "
                          "bind result for [%s]: "
                          "error %d\n",
                          binddn ? binddn : "(anon)",
                          parse_rc);
            rc = -1;
        }
    }

    /* rebind as the DN specified in the sync agreement */
    bind_and_check_pwp(conn, conn->binddn, conn->plain);

    return rc;
}

static int
do_simple_bind(Repl_Connection *conn, LDAP *ld, char *binddn, char *password)
{
    int msgid;

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> do_simple_bind\n");

    if (LDAP_SUCCESS != slapi_ldap_bind(ld, binddn, password, LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, &msgid)) {
        char *ldaperrtext = NULL;
        int ldaperr;
        int prerr = PR_GetError();

        ldaperr = slapi_ldap_get_lderrno(ld, NULL, &ldaperrtext);
        /* Do not report the same error over and over again */
        if (conn->last_ldap_error != ldaperr) {
            conn->last_ldap_error = ldaperr;
            slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_ERR, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                          "do_simple_bind - %s: Simple bind failed, " SLAPI_COMPONENT_NAME_LDAPSDK " error %d (%s) (%s), " SLAPI_COMPONENT_NAME_NSPR " error %d (%s)\n",
                          agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt),
                          ldaperr, ldap_err2string(ldaperr),
                          ldaperrtext ? ldaperrtext : "",
                          prerr, slapd_pr_strerror(prerr));
        }
    } else if (conn->last_ldap_error != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
        conn->last_ldap_error = LDAP_SUCCESS;
        slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_INFO, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                      "do_simple_bind - %s: Simple bind resumed\n",
                      agmt_get_long_name(conn->agmt));
    }
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= do_simple_bind\n");
    return msgid;
}


static Slapi_Eq_Context
repl5_start_debug_timeout(int *setlevel)
{
    Slapi_Eq_Context eqctx = 0;

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> repl5_start_debug_timeout\n");

    if (s_debug_timeout && s_debug_level) {
        time_t now = time(NULL);
        eqctx = slapi_eq_once_rel(repl5_debug_timeout_callback, setlevel,
                                  s_debug_timeout + now);
    }
    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= repl5_start_debug_timeout\n");
    return eqctx;
}

static void
repl5_stop_debug_timeout(Slapi_Eq_Context eqctx, int *setlevel)
{
    char buf[20];

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> repl5_stop_debug_timeout\n");

    if (eqctx && !*setlevel) {
        (void)slapi_eq_cancel_rel(eqctx);
    }

    if (s_debug_timeout && s_debug_level && *setlevel) {
        /* No longer needed as we are including the one in slap.h */
        sprintf(buf, "%d", 0);
        config_set_errorlog_level("nsslapd-errorlog-level", buf, NULL, 1);
    }

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= repl5_stop_debug_timeout\n");
}

static void
repl5_debug_timeout_callback(time_t when, void *arg)
{
    int *setlevel = (int *)arg;
    /* No longer needed as we are including the one in slap.h */
    char buf[20];

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "=> repl5_debug_timeout_callback\n");

    *setlevel = 1;
    sprintf(buf, "%d", s_debug_level);
    config_set_errorlog_level("nsslapd-errorlog-level", buf, NULL, 1);

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_INFO, windows_repl_plugin_name,
                  "repl5_debug_timeout_callback: Set debug level to %d at %ld\n",
                  s_debug_level, when);

    slapi_log_err(SLAPI_LOG_TRACE, windows_repl_plugin_name, "<= repl5_debug_timeout_callback\n");
}
