lib/libm/src/e_log2.c

/* @(#)e_log.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
/*
 * ====================================================
 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 
 * is preserved.
 * ====================================================
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
__RCSID("$NetBSD: e_log2.c,v 1.1 2005/07/21 12:55:58 christos Exp $");
#endif

#include "math.h"
#include "math_private.h"

static const double
ln2 = 0.6931471805599452862268,
two54   =  1.80143985094819840000e+16,  /* 43500000 00000000 */
Lg1 = 6.666666666666735130e-01,  /* 3FE55555 55555593 */
Lg2 = 3.999999999940941908e-01,  /* 3FD99999 9997FA04 */
Lg3 = 2.857142874366239149e-01,  /* 3FD24924 94229359 */
Lg4 = 2.222219843214978396e-01,  /* 3FCC71C5 1D8E78AF */
Lg5 = 1.818357216161805012e-01,  /* 3FC74664 96CB03DE */
Lg6 = 1.531383769920937332e-01,  /* 3FC39A09 D078C69F */
Lg7 = 1.479819860511658591e-01;  /* 3FC2F112 DF3E5244 */

static const double zero   =  0.0;

double
__ieee754_log2(double x)
{
	double hfsq,f,s,z,R,w,t1,t2,dk;
	int32_t k,hx,i,j;
	u_int32_t lx;

	EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);

	k=0;
	if (hx < 0x00100000) {			/* x < 2**-1022  */
	    if (((hx&0x7fffffff)|lx)==0) 
		return -two54/zero;		/* log(+-0)=-inf */
	    if (hx<0) return (x-x)/zero;	/* log(-#) = NaN */
	    k -= 54; x *= two54; /* subnormal number, scale up x */
	    GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
	} 
	if (hx >= 0x7ff00000) return x+x;
	k += (hx>>20)-1023;
	hx &= 0x000fffff;
	i = (hx+0x95f64)&0x100000;
	SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx|(i^0x3ff00000));	/* normalize x or x/2 */
	k += (i>>20);
	f = x-1.0;
	dk = (double)k;
	if((0x000fffff&(2+hx))<3) {	/* |f| < 2**-20 */
	    if (f==zero) 
		    return (dk);
	    R = f*f*(0.5-0.33333333333333333*f);
	    return (dk-(R-f)/ln2);
	}
 	s = f/(2.0+f); 
	z = s*s;
	i = hx-0x6147a;
	w = z*z;
	j = 0x6b851-hx;
	t1= w*(Lg2+w*(Lg4+w*Lg6)); 
	t2= z*(Lg1+w*(Lg3+w*(Lg5+w*Lg7))); 
	i |= j;
	R = t2+t1;
	if(i>0) {
	    hfsq=0.5*f*f;
	    return (dk-(hfsq-s*(hfsq+R)-f)/ln2);
	} else
		return (dk-((s*(f-R))-f)/ln2);
}
