servers/mfs/link.c
#include "fs.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <minix/com.h>
#include "buf.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "super.h"
#include <minix/vfsif.h>

#define SAME 1000


static int freesp_inode(struct inode *rip, off_t st, off_t end);
static int remove_dir(struct inode *rldirp, struct inode *rip, char
	dir_name[MFS_NAME_MAX]);
static int unlink_file(struct inode *dirp, struct inode *rip, char
	file_name[MFS_NAME_MAX]);
static off_t nextblock(off_t pos, int zone_size);
static void zerozone_half(struct inode *rip, off_t pos, int half, int
	zone_size);
static void zerozone_range(struct inode *rip, off_t pos, off_t len);

/* Args to zerozone_half() */
#define FIRST_HALF	0
#define LAST_HALF	1


/*===========================================================================*
 *				fs_link 				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
int fs_link()
{
/* Perform the link(name1, name2) system call. */

  struct inode *ip, *rip;
  register int r;
  char string[MFS_NAME_MAX];
  struct inode *new_ip;
  phys_bytes len;

  len = min( (unsigned) fs_m_in.REQ_PATH_LEN, sizeof(string));
  /* Copy the link name's last component */
  r = sys_safecopyfrom(VFS_PROC_NR, (cp_grant_id_t) fs_m_in.REQ_GRANT,
  		       (vir_bytes) 0, (vir_bytes) string, (size_t) len);
  if (r != OK) return r;
  NUL(string, len, sizeof(string));
  
  /* Temporarily open the file. */
  if( (rip = get_inode(fs_dev, (ino_t) fs_m_in.REQ_INODE_NR)) == NULL)
	  return(EINVAL);
  
  /* Check to see if the file has maximum number of links already. */
  r = OK;
  if(rip->i_nlinks >= LINK_MAX)
	  r = EMLINK;

  /* Only super_user may link to directories. */
  if(r == OK)
	  if( (rip->i_mode & I_TYPE) == I_DIRECTORY && caller_uid != SU_UID) 
		  r = EPERM;

  /* If error with 'name', return the inode. */
  if (r != OK) {
	  put_inode(rip);
	  return(r);
  }

  /* Temporarily open the last dir */
  if( (ip = get_inode(fs_dev, (ino_t) fs_m_in.REQ_DIR_INO)) == NULL) {
	put_inode(rip);
	return(EINVAL);
  }

  if (ip->i_nlinks == NO_LINK) {	/* Dir does not actually exist */
  	put_inode(rip);
	put_inode(ip);
  	return(ENOENT);
  }

  /* If 'name2' exists in full (even if no space) set 'r' to error. */
  if((new_ip = advance(ip, string, IGN_PERM)) == NULL) {
	  r = err_code;
	  if(r == ENOENT)
		  r = OK;
  } else {
	  put_inode(new_ip);
	  r = EEXIST;
  }
  
  /* Try to link. */
  if(r == OK)
	  r = search_dir(ip, string, &rip->i_num, ENTER, IGN_PERM);

  /* If success, register the linking. */
  if(r == OK) {
	  rip->i_nlinks++;
	  rip->i_update |= CTIME;
	  IN_MARKDIRTY(rip);
  }
  
  /* Done.  Release both inodes. */
  put_inode(rip);
  put_inode(ip);
  return(r);
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *				fs_unlink				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
int fs_unlink()
{
/* Perform the unlink(name) or rmdir(name) system call. The code for these two
 * is almost the same.  They differ only in some condition testing.  Unlink()
 * may be used by the superuser to do dangerous things; rmdir() may not.
 */
  register struct inode *rip;
  struct inode *rldirp;
  int r;
  char string[MFS_NAME_MAX];
  phys_bytes len;
  
  /* Copy the last component */
  len = min( (unsigned) fs_m_in.REQ_PATH_LEN, sizeof(string));
  r = sys_safecopyfrom(VFS_PROC_NR, (cp_grant_id_t) fs_m_in.REQ_GRANT,
  		       (vir_bytes) 0, (vir_bytes) string, (size_t) len);
  if (r != OK) return r;
  NUL(string, len, sizeof(string));
  
  /* Temporarily open the dir. */
  if( (rldirp = get_inode(fs_dev, (ino_t) fs_m_in.REQ_INODE_NR)) == NULL)
	  return(EINVAL);
  
  /* The last directory exists.  Does the file also exist? */
  rip = advance(rldirp, string, IGN_PERM);
  r = err_code;

  /* If error, return inode. */
  if(r != OK) {
	  /* Mount point? */
  	if (r == EENTERMOUNT || r == ELEAVEMOUNT) {
  	  	put_inode(rip);
  		r = EBUSY;
  	}
	put_inode(rldirp);
	return(r);
  }
  
  if(rip->i_sp->s_rd_only) {
  	r = EROFS;
  }  else if(fs_m_in.m_type == REQ_UNLINK) {
  /* Now test if the call is allowed, separately for unlink() and rmdir(). */
	  /* Only the su may unlink directories, but the su can unlink any
	   * dir.*/
	  if( (rip->i_mode & I_TYPE) == I_DIRECTORY) r = EPERM;

	  /* Actually try to unlink the file; fails if parent is mode 0 etc. */
	  if (r == OK) r = unlink_file(rldirp, rip, string);
  } else {
	  r = remove_dir(rldirp, rip, string); /* call is RMDIR */
  }

  /* If unlink was possible, it has been done, otherwise it has not. */
  put_inode(rip);
  put_inode(rldirp);
  return(r);
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *                             fs_rdlink                                     *
 *===========================================================================*/
int fs_rdlink()
{
  block_t b;                   /* block containing link text */
  struct buf *bp;              /* buffer containing link text */
  register struct inode *rip;  /* target inode */
  register int r;              /* return value */
  size_t copylen;
  
  copylen = min( (size_t) fs_m_in.REQ_MEM_SIZE, UMAX_FILE_POS);

  /* Temporarily open the file. */
  if( (rip = get_inode(fs_dev, (ino_t) fs_m_in.REQ_INODE_NR)) == NULL)
	  return(EINVAL);

  if(!S_ISLNK(rip->i_mode))
	  r = EACCES;
  else if ((b = read_map(rip, (off_t) 0)) == NO_BLOCK)
	r = EIO;
  else {
	/* Passed all checks */
	/* We can safely cast to unsigned, because copylen is guaranteed to be
	   below max file size */
	copylen = min( copylen, (unsigned) rip->i_size);
	bp = get_block(rip->i_dev, b, NORMAL);
	r = sys_safecopyto(VFS_PROC_NR, (cp_grant_id_t) fs_m_in.REQ_GRANT,
			   (vir_bytes) 0, (vir_bytes) b_data(bp),
	  		   (size_t) copylen);
	put_block(bp, DIRECTORY_BLOCK);
	if (r == OK)
		fs_m_out.RES_NBYTES = copylen;
  }
  
  put_inode(rip);
  return(r);
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *				remove_dir				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
static int remove_dir(rldirp, rip, dir_name)
struct inode *rldirp;		 	/* parent directory */
struct inode *rip;			/* directory to be removed */
char dir_name[MFS_NAME_MAX];		/* name of directory to be removed */
{
  /* A directory file has to be removed. Five conditions have to met:
   * 	- The file must be a directory
   *	- The directory must be empty (except for . and ..)
   *	- The final component of the path must not be . or ..
   *	- The directory must not be the root of a mounted file system (VFS)
   *	- The directory must not be anybody's root/working directory (VFS)
   */
  int r;

  /* search_dir checks that rip is a directory too. */
  if ((r = search_dir(rip, "", NULL, IS_EMPTY, IGN_PERM)) != OK)
  	return(r);

  if (strcmp(dir_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(dir_name, "..") == 0)return(EINVAL);
  if (rip->i_num == ROOT_INODE) return(EBUSY); /* can't remove 'root' */
 
  /* Actually try to unlink the file; fails if parent is mode 0 etc. */
  if ((r = unlink_file(rldirp, rip, dir_name)) != OK) return r;

  /* Unlink . and .. from the dir. The super user can link and unlink any dir,
   * so don't make too many assumptions about them.
   */
  (void) unlink_file(rip, NULL, dot1);
  (void) unlink_file(rip, NULL, dot2);
  return(OK);
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *				unlink_file				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
static int unlink_file(dirp, rip, file_name)
struct inode *dirp;		/* parent directory of file */
struct inode *rip;		/* inode of file, may be NULL too. */
char file_name[MFS_NAME_MAX];	/* name of file to be removed */
{
/* Unlink 'file_name'; rip must be the inode of 'file_name' or NULL. */

  ino_t numb;			/* inode number */
  int	r;

  /* If rip is not NULL, it is used to get faster access to the inode. */
  if (rip == NULL) {
  	/* Search for file in directory and try to get its inode. */
	err_code = search_dir(dirp, file_name, &numb, LOOK_UP, IGN_PERM);
	if (err_code == OK) rip = get_inode(dirp->i_dev, (int) numb);
	if (err_code != OK || rip == NULL) return(err_code);
  } else {
	dup_inode(rip);		/* inode will be returned with put_inode */
  }

  r = search_dir(dirp, file_name, NULL, DELETE, IGN_PERM);

  if (r == OK) {
	rip->i_nlinks--;	/* entry deleted from parent's dir */
	rip->i_update |= CTIME;
	IN_MARKDIRTY(rip);
  }

  put_inode(rip);
  return(r);
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *				fs_rename				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
int fs_rename()
{
/* Perform the rename(name1, name2) system call. */
  struct inode *old_dirp, *old_ip;	/* ptrs to old dir, file inodes */
  struct inode *new_dirp, *new_ip;	/* ptrs to new dir, file inodes */
  struct inode *new_superdirp, *next_new_superdirp;
  int r = OK;				/* error flag; initially no error */
  int odir, ndir;			/* TRUE iff {old|new} file is dir */
  int same_pdir;			/* TRUE iff parent dirs are the same */
  char old_name[MFS_NAME_MAX], new_name[MFS_NAME_MAX];
  ino_t numb;
  phys_bytes len;
  
  /* Copy the last component of the old name */
  len = min( (unsigned) fs_m_in.REQ_REN_LEN_OLD, sizeof(old_name));
  r = sys_safecopyfrom(VFS_PROC_NR, (cp_grant_id_t) fs_m_in.REQ_REN_GRANT_OLD,
  		       (vir_bytes) 0, (vir_bytes) old_name, (size_t) len);
  if (r != OK) return r;
  NUL(old_name, len, sizeof(old_name));
  
  /* Copy the last component of the new name */
  len = min( (unsigned) fs_m_in.REQ_REN_LEN_NEW, sizeof(new_name));
  r = sys_safecopyfrom(VFS_PROC_NR, (cp_grant_id_t) fs_m_in.REQ_REN_GRANT_NEW,
  		       (vir_bytes) 0, (vir_bytes) new_name, (size_t) len);
  if (r != OK) return r;
  NUL(new_name, len, sizeof(new_name));

  /* Get old dir inode */ 
  if( (old_dirp = get_inode(fs_dev, (ino_t) fs_m_in.REQ_REN_OLD_DIR)) == NULL) 
	return(err_code);

  old_ip = advance(old_dirp, old_name, IGN_PERM);
  r = err_code;

  if (r == EENTERMOUNT || r == ELEAVEMOUNT) {
	put_inode(old_ip);
	old_ip = NULL;
	if (r == EENTERMOUNT) r = EXDEV;	/* should this fail at all? */
	else if (r == ELEAVEMOUNT) r = EINVAL;	/* rename on dot-dot */
  }

  if (old_ip == NULL) {
	put_inode(old_dirp);
	return(r);
  }

  /* Get new dir inode */ 
  if( (new_dirp = get_inode(fs_dev, (ino_t) fs_m_in.REQ_REN_NEW_DIR)) == NULL) {
        put_inode(old_ip);
        put_inode(old_dirp);
        return(err_code);
  } else {
	if (new_dirp->i_nlinks == NO_LINK) {	/* Dir does not actually exist */
  		put_inode(old_ip);
  		put_inode(old_dirp);
  		put_inode(new_dirp);
  		return(ENOENT);
	}
  }
  
  new_ip = advance(new_dirp, new_name, IGN_PERM); /* not required to exist */

  /* However, if the check failed because the file does exist, don't continue.
   * Note that ELEAVEMOUNT is covered by the dot-dot check later. */
  if(err_code == EENTERMOUNT) {
	put_inode(new_ip);
	new_ip = NULL;
	r = EBUSY;
  }

  odir = ((old_ip->i_mode & I_TYPE) == I_DIRECTORY); /* TRUE iff dir */

  /* If it is ok, check for a variety of possible errors. */
  if(r == OK) {
	same_pdir = (old_dirp == new_dirp);

	/* The old inode must not be a superdirectory of the new last dir. */
	if (odir && !same_pdir) {
		dup_inode(new_superdirp = new_dirp);
		while (TRUE) {	/* may hang in a file system loop */
			if (new_superdirp == old_ip) {
				put_inode(new_superdirp);
				r = EINVAL;
				break;
			}
			next_new_superdirp = advance(new_superdirp, dot2,
						     IGN_PERM);

			put_inode(new_superdirp);
			if(next_new_superdirp == new_superdirp) {
				put_inode(new_superdirp);
				break;	
			}
			if(err_code == ELEAVEMOUNT) {
				/* imitate that we are back at the root,
				 * cross device checked already on VFS */
				put_inode(next_new_superdirp);
				err_code = OK;
				break;
			}
			new_superdirp = next_new_superdirp;
			if(new_superdirp == NULL) {
				/* Missing ".." entry.  Assume the worst. */
				r = EINVAL;
				break;
			}
		} 	
	}	
	  
	/* The old or new name must not be . or .. */
	if(strcmp(old_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(old_name, "..") == 0 ||
	   strcmp(new_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(new_name, "..") == 0) {
		r = EINVAL;
	}
	/* Both parent directories must be on the same device. 
	if(old_dirp->i_dev != new_dirp->i_dev) r = EXDEV; */

	/* Some tests apply only if the new path exists. */
	if(new_ip == NULL) {
		/* don't rename a file with a file system mounted on it. 
		if (old_ip->i_dev != old_dirp->i_dev) r = EXDEV;*/
		if (odir && new_dirp->i_nlinks >= LINK_MAX &&
		    !same_pdir && r == OK) { 
			r = EMLINK;
		}
	} else {
		if(old_ip == new_ip) r = SAME; /* old=new */
		
		ndir = ((new_ip->i_mode & I_TYPE) == I_DIRECTORY);/* dir ? */
		if(odir == TRUE && ndir == FALSE) r = ENOTDIR;
		if(odir == FALSE && ndir == TRUE) r = EISDIR;
	}
  }
  
  /* If a process has another root directory than the system root, we might
   * "accidently" be moving it's working directory to a place where it's
   * root directory isn't a super directory of it anymore. This can make
   * the function chroot useless. If chroot will be used often we should
   * probably check for it here. */

  /* The rename will probably work. Only two things can go wrong now:
   * 1. being unable to remove the new file. (when new file already exists)
   * 2. being unable to make the new directory entry. (new file doesn't exists)
   *     [directory has to grow by one block and cannot because the disk
   *      is completely full].
   */
  if(r == OK) {
	if(new_ip != NULL) {
		/* There is already an entry for 'new'. Try to remove it. */
		if(odir) 
			r = remove_dir(new_dirp, new_ip, new_name);
		else 
			r = unlink_file(new_dirp, new_ip, new_name);
	}
	/* if r is OK, the rename will succeed, while there is now an
	 * unused entry in the new parent directory. */
  }

  if(r == OK) {
	  /* If the new name will be in the same parent directory as the old
	   * one, first remove the old name to free an entry for the new name,
	   * otherwise first try to create the new name entry to make sure
	   * the rename will succeed.
	   */
	numb = old_ip->i_num;		/* inode number of old file */
	  
	if(same_pdir) {
		r = search_dir(old_dirp, old_name, NULL, DELETE, IGN_PERM);
						/* shouldn't go wrong. */
		if(r == OK)
			(void) search_dir(old_dirp, new_name, &numb, ENTER,
					  IGN_PERM);
	} else {
		r = search_dir(new_dirp, new_name, &numb, ENTER, IGN_PERM);
		if(r == OK)
			(void) search_dir(old_dirp, old_name, NULL, DELETE,
					  IGN_PERM);
	}
  }
  /* If r is OK, the ctime and mtime of old_dirp and new_dirp have been marked
   * for update in search_dir. */

  if(r == OK && odir && !same_pdir) {
	/* Update the .. entry in the directory (still points to old_dirp).*/
	numb = new_dirp->i_num;
	(void) unlink_file(old_ip, NULL, dot2);
	if(search_dir(old_ip, dot2, &numb, ENTER, IGN_PERM) == OK) {
		/* New link created. */
		new_dirp->i_nlinks++;
		IN_MARKDIRTY(new_dirp);
	}
  }
	
  /* Release the inodes. */
  put_inode(old_dirp);
  put_inode(old_ip);
  put_inode(new_dirp);
  put_inode(new_ip);
  return(r == SAME ? OK : r);
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *				fs_ftrunc				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
int fs_ftrunc(void)
{
  struct inode *rip;
  off_t start, end;
  int r;
  
  if( (rip = find_inode(fs_dev, (ino_t) fs_m_in.REQ_INODE_NR)) == NULL)
	  return(EINVAL);

  if(rip->i_sp->s_rd_only) {
  	r = EROFS;
  } else {
    start = fs_m_in.REQ_TRC_START_LO;
    end = fs_m_in.REQ_TRC_END_LO;

    if (end == 0)
	  r = truncate_inode(rip, start);
    else 
	  r = freesp_inode(rip, start, end);
  }

  return(r);
}
    

/*===========================================================================*
 *				truncate_inode				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
int truncate_inode(rip, newsize)
register struct inode *rip;	/* pointer to inode to be truncated */
off_t newsize;			/* inode must become this size */
{
/* Set inode to a certain size, freeing any zones no longer referenced
 * and updating the size in the inode. If the inode is extended, the
 * extra space is a hole that reads as zeroes.
 *
 * Nothing special has to happen to file pointers if inode is opened in
 * O_APPEND mode, as this is different per fd and is checked when 
 * writing is done.
 */
  int r;
  mode_t file_type;

  file_type = rip->i_mode & I_TYPE;	/* check to see if file is special */
  if (file_type == I_CHAR_SPECIAL || file_type == I_BLOCK_SPECIAL)
	return(EINVAL);
  if (newsize > rip->i_sp->s_max_size)	/* don't let inode grow too big */
	return(EFBIG);

  /* Free the actual space if truncating. */
  if (newsize < rip->i_size) {
  	if ((r = freesp_inode(rip, newsize, rip->i_size)) != OK)
  		return(r);
  }

  /* Clear the rest of the last zone if expanding. */
  if (newsize > rip->i_size) clear_zone(rip, rip->i_size, 0);

  /* Next correct the inode size. */
  rip->i_size = newsize;
  rip->i_update |= CTIME | MTIME;
  IN_MARKDIRTY(rip);

  return(OK);
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *				freesp_inode				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
static int freesp_inode(rip, start, end)
register struct inode *rip;	/* pointer to inode to be partly freed */
off_t start, end;		/* range of bytes to free (end uninclusive) */
{
/* Cut an arbitrary hole in an inode. The caller is responsible for checking
 * the reasonableness of the inode type of rip. The reason is this is that
 * this function can be called for different reasons, for which different
 * sets of inode types are reasonable. Adjusting the final size of the inode
 * is to be done by the caller too, if wished.
 *
 * Consumers of this function currently are truncate_inode() (used to
 * free indirect and data blocks for any type of inode, but also to
 * implement the ftruncate() and truncate() system calls) and the F_FREESP
 * fcntl().
 */
  off_t p, e;
  int zone_size, r;
  int zero_last, zero_first;

  if(end > rip->i_size)		/* freeing beyond end makes no sense */
	end = rip->i_size;
  if(end <= start)		/* end is uninclusive, so start<end */
	return(EINVAL);

  zone_size = rip->i_sp->s_block_size << rip->i_sp->s_log_zone_size;

  /* If freeing doesn't cross a zone boundary, then we may only zero
   * a range of the zone, unless we are freeing up that entire zone.
   */
  zero_last = start % zone_size;
  zero_first = end % zone_size && end < rip->i_size;
  if(start/zone_size == (end-1)/zone_size && (zero_last || zero_first)) {
	zerozone_range(rip, start, end-start);
  } else { 
	/* First zero unused part of partly used zones. */
	if(zero_last)
		zerozone_half(rip, start, LAST_HALF, zone_size);
	if(zero_first)
		zerozone_half(rip, end, FIRST_HALF, zone_size);

	/* Now completely free the completely unused zones.
	 * write_map() will free unused (double) indirect
	 * blocks too. Converting the range to zone numbers avoids
	 * overflow on p when doing e.g. 'p += zone_size'.
	 */
	e = end/zone_size;
	if(end == rip->i_size && (end % zone_size)) e++;
	for(p = nextblock(start, zone_size)/zone_size; p < e; p ++) {
		if((r = write_map(rip, p*zone_size, NO_ZONE, WMAP_FREE)) != OK)
			return(r);
	}

  }

  rip->i_update |= CTIME | MTIME;
  IN_MARKDIRTY(rip);

  return(OK);
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *				nextblock				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
static off_t nextblock(pos, zone_size)
off_t pos;
int zone_size;
{
/* Return the first position in the next block after position 'pos'
 * (unless this is the first position in the current block).
 * This can be done in one expression, but that can overflow pos.
 */
  off_t p;
  p = (pos/zone_size)*zone_size;
  if((pos % zone_size)) p += zone_size;	/* Round up. */
  return(p);
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *				zerozone_half				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
static void zerozone_half(rip, pos, half, zone_size)
struct inode *rip;
off_t pos;
int half;
int zone_size;
{
/* Zero the upper or lower 'half' of a zone that holds position 'pos'.
 * half can be FIRST_HALF or LAST_HALF.
 *
 * FIRST_HALF: 0..pos-1 will be zeroed
 * LAST_HALF:  pos..zone_size-1 will be zeroed
 */
  off_t offset, len;

  /* Offset of zeroing boundary. */
  offset = pos % zone_size;

  if(half == LAST_HALF)  {
   	len = zone_size - offset;
  } else {
	len = offset;
	pos -= offset;
  }

  zerozone_range(rip, pos, len);
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *				zerozone_range				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
static void zerozone_range(rip, pos, len)
struct inode *rip;
off_t pos;
off_t len;
{
/* Zero an arbitrary byte range in a zone, possibly spanning multiple blocks.
 */
  block_t b;
  struct buf *bp;
  off_t offset;
  unsigned short block_size;
  size_t bytes;

  block_size = rip->i_sp->s_block_size;

  if(!len) return; /* no zeroing to be done. */
  if( (b = read_map(rip, pos)) == NO_BLOCK) return;
  while (len > 0) {
	if( (bp = get_block(rip->i_dev, b, NORMAL)) == NULL)
		panic("zerozone_range: no block");
	offset = pos % block_size;
	bytes = block_size - offset;
	if (bytes > (size_t) len)
		bytes = len;
	memset(b_data(bp) + offset, 0, bytes);
	MARKDIRTY(bp);
	put_block(bp, FULL_DATA_BLOCK);

	pos += bytes;
	len -= bytes;
	b++;
  }
}

