common/lib/libc/md/md4c.c
/*	$NetBSD: md4c.c,v 1.4 2009/03/16 05:59:21 cegger Exp $	*/

/*
 * This file is derived from the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD4 Message-Digest
 * Algorithm and has been modified by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@NetBSD.org>
 * for portability and formatting.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1990-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
 * is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD4 Message-Digest
 * Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
 * or this function.
 *
 * License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
 * that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
 * Security, Inc. MD4 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
 * mentioning or referencing the derived work.
 *
 * RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
 * the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
 * software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
 * without express or implied warranty of any kind.
 *
 * These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
 * documentation and/or software.
 */

#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
__RCSID("$NetBSD: md4c.c,v 1.4 2009/03/16 05:59:21 cegger Exp $");
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

#include "namespace.h"

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <md4.h>
#include <string.h>

#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif

#else

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/md4.h>
#include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>

#endif /* !_KERNEL && !_STANDALONE */

#if !HAVE_MD4_H

typedef unsigned char *POINTER;
typedef uint16_t UINT2;
typedef uint32_t UINT4;

/*
 * Constants for MD4Transform routine.
 */
#define S11 3
#define S12 7
#define S13 11
#define S14 19
#define S21 3
#define S22 5
#define S23 9
#define S24 13
#define S31 3
#define S32 9
#define S33 11
#define S34 15

static void MD4Transform __P((UINT4 [4], const unsigned char [64]));

static void Encode __P((unsigned char *, UINT4 *, unsigned int));
static void Decode __P((UINT4 *, const unsigned char *, unsigned int));

static const unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
	0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

/*
 * F, G and H are basic MD4 functions.
 */
#define F(x, y, z)	(((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z)	(((x) & (y)) | ((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (z)))
#define H(x, y, z)	((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))

/*
 * ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
 */
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n)	(((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))

/*
 * FF, GG and HH are transformations for rounds 1, 2 and 3.
 * Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
 */
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s) { \
	(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x); \
	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
}

#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s) { \
	(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)0x5a827999; \
	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
}

#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s) { \
	(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)0x6ed9eba1; \
	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
}

#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE) && defined(__weak_alias)
__weak_alias(MD4Init,_MD4Init)
__weak_alias(MD4Update,_MD4Update)
__weak_alias(MD4Final,_MD4Final)
__weak_alias(MD4Transform,_MD4Transform)
#endif

/*
 * MD4 initialization. Begins an MD4 operation, writing a new context.
 */
void
MD4Init(MD4_CTX *context)		/* context */
{

	_DIAGASSERT(context != 0);

	context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;

	/* Load magic initialization constants. */
	context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
	context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
	context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
	context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}

/*
 * MD4 block update operation.  Continues an MD4 message-digest
 * operation, processing another message block, and updating the
 * context.
 */
void
MD4Update (MD4_CTX *context,		/* context */
	const unsigned char *input,	/* input block */
	unsigned int inputLen)		/* length of input block */
{
	unsigned int i, idx, partLen;

	_DIAGASSERT(context != 0);
	_DIAGASSERT(input != 0);

	/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
	idx = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);

	/* Update number of bits */
	if ((context->count[0] += ((UINT4)inputLen << 3))
	    < ((UINT4)inputLen << 3))
		context->count[1]++;
	context->count[1] += ((UINT4)inputLen >> 29);

	partLen = 64 - idx;

	/* Transform as many times as possible. */
	if (inputLen >= partLen) {
		memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], input, partLen);
		MD4Transform(context->state, context->buffer);

		for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
			MD4Transform(context->state, &input[i]);

		idx = 0;
	} else
		i = 0;

	/* Buffer remaining input */
	memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], &input[i], inputLen - i);
}

/*
 * MD4 finalization.  Ends an MD4 message-digest operation, writing the
 * message digest and zeroing the context.
 */
void
MD4Final (unsigned char digest[16],	/* message digest */
	MD4_CTX *context)		/* context */
{
	unsigned char bits[8];
	unsigned int idx, padLen;

	_DIAGASSERT(digest != 0);
	_DIAGASSERT(context != 0);

	/* Save number of bits */
	Encode(bits, context->count, 8);

	/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
	idx = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
	padLen = (idx < 56) ? (56 - idx) : (120 - idx);
	MD4Update(context, PADDING, padLen);

	/* Append length (before padding) */
	MD4Update(context, bits, 8);

	/* Store state in digest */
	Encode(digest, context->state, 16);

	/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
	memset(context, 0, sizeof(*context));
}

/*
 * MD4 basic transformation.  Transforms state based on block.
 */
static void
MD4Transform (UINT4 state[4], const unsigned char block[64])
{
	UINT4 a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];

	Decode(x, block, 64);

	/* Round 1 */
	FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11); /* 1 */
	FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12); /* 2 */
	FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13); /* 3 */
	FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14); /* 4 */
	FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11); /* 5 */
	FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12); /* 6 */
	FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13); /* 7 */
	FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14); /* 8 */
	FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11); /* 9 */
	FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12); /* 10 */
	FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13); /* 11 */
	FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14); /* 12 */
	FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11); /* 13 */
	FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12); /* 14 */
	FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13); /* 15 */
	FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14); /* 16 */

	/* Round 2 */
	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S21); /* 17 */
	GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S22); /* 18 */
	GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 8], S23); /* 19 */
	GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24); /* 20 */
	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21); /* 21 */
	GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S22); /* 22 */
	GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 9], S23); /* 23 */
	GG (b, c, d, a, x[13], S24); /* 24 */
	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 2], S21); /* 25 */
	GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22); /* 26 */
	GG (c, d, a, b, x[10], S23); /* 27 */
	GG (b, c, d, a, x[14], S24); /* 28 */
	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 3], S21); /* 29 */
	GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S22); /* 30 */
	GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23); /* 31 */
	GG (b, c, d, a, x[15], S24); /* 32 */

	/* Round 3 */
	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S31); /* 33 */
	HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32); /* 34 */
	HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 4], S33); /* 35 */
	HH (b, c, d, a, x[12], S34); /* 36 */
	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 2], S31); /* 37 */
	HH (d, a, b, c, x[10], S32); /* 38 */
	HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S33); /* 39 */
	HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34); /* 40 */
	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31); /* 41 */
	HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S32); /* 42 */
	HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 5], S33); /* 43 */
	HH (b, c, d, a, x[13], S34); /* 44 */
	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 3], S31); /* 45 */
	HH (d, a, b, c, x[11], S32); /* 46 */
	HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33); /* 47 */
	HH (b, c, d, a, x[15], S34); /* 48 */

	state[0] += a;
	state[1] += b;
	state[2] += c;
	state[3] += d;

	/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
	memset(x, 0, sizeof (x));
}

/*
 * Encodes input (UINT4) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
 * a multiple of 4.
 */
static void
Encode(unsigned char *output, UINT4 *input, unsigned int len)
{
	unsigned int i, j;

	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
		output[j] = (unsigned char)(input[i] & 0xff);
		output[j+1] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
		output[j+2] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
		output[j+3] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
	}
}

/*
 * Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (UINT4). Assumes len is
 * a multiple of 4.
 */
static void
Decode(UINT4 *output, const unsigned char *input, unsigned int len)
{
	unsigned int i, j;

	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
		output[i] = ((UINT4)input[j]) | (((UINT4)input[j+1]) << 8) |
		    (((UINT4)input[j+2]) << 16) | (((UINT4)input[j+3]) << 24);
}

#endif /* HAVE_MD4_H */
