lib/libc/gdtoa/ldtoa.c
/*	$NetBSD: ldtoa.c,v 1.4 2007/02/23 17:45:59 christos Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2003 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if 0
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gdtoa/_ldtoa.c,v 1.2 2004/01/18 07:53:49 das Exp $");
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: ldtoa.c,v 1.4 2007/02/23 17:45:59 christos Exp $");
#endif

#include <float.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef __vax__
#include <machine/ieee.h>
#endif
#include "gdtoaimp.h"

/*
 * ldtoa() is a wrapper for gdtoa() that makes it smell like dtoa(),
 * except that the floating point argument is passed by reference.
 * When dtoa() is passed a NaN or infinity, it sets expt to 9999.
 * However, a long double could have a valid exponent of 9999, so we
 * use INT_MAX in ldtoa() instead.
 */
char *
ldtoa(long double *ld, int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign, char **rve)
{
#ifdef EXT_EXPBITS
	static FPI fpi = {
		LDBL_MANT_DIG,			/* nbits */
		LDBL_MIN_EXP - LDBL_MANT_DIG,	/* emin */
		LDBL_MAX_EXP - LDBL_MANT_DIG,	/* emax */
		FPI_Round_near,	       		/* rounding */
#ifdef Sudden_Underflow	/* unused, but correct anyway */
		1
#else
		0
#endif
	};
	int be, kind;
	char *ret;
	union ieee_ext_u u;
	uint32_t bits[(LDBL_MANT_DIG + 31) / 32];

	u.extu_ld = *ld;
	*sign = u.extu_ext.ext_sign;
	be = u.extu_ext.ext_exp - (LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1) - (LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1);
	EXT_TO_ARRAY32(u, bits);

	switch (fpclassify(u.extu_ld)) {
	case FP_NORMAL:
		kind = STRTOG_Normal;
#ifdef	LDBL_IMPLICIT_NBIT
		bits[LDBL_MANT_DIG / 32] |= 1 << ((LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1) % 32);
#endif /* LDBL_IMPLICIT_NBIT */
		break;
	case FP_ZERO:
		kind = STRTOG_Zero;
		break;
	case FP_SUBNORMAL:
		kind = STRTOG_Denormal;
#ifdef	LDBL_IMPLICIT_NBIT
		be++;
#endif
		break;
	case FP_INFINITE:
		kind = STRTOG_Infinite;
		break;
	case FP_NAN:
		kind = STRTOG_NaN;
		break;
	default:
		abort();
	}

	ret = gdtoa(&fpi, be, (ULong *)bits, &kind, mode, ndigits, decpt, rve);
	if (*decpt == -32768)
		*decpt = INT_MAX;
	return ret;
#else
	return dtoa((double)*ld, mode, ndigits, decpt, sign, rve);
#endif
}
