lib/libcrypt/pw_gensalt.c
/*	$NetBSD: pw_gensalt.c,v 1.7 2009/01/18 12:15:27 lukem Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright 1997 Niels Provos <provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by Niels Provos.
 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * from OpenBSD: pwd_gensalt.c,v 1.9 1998/07/05 21:08:32 provos Exp
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__RCSID("$NetBSD: pw_gensalt.c,v 1.7 2009/01/18 12:15:27 lukem Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/syslimits.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <util.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "crypt.h"


static const struct pw_salt {
	const char *name;
	int (*gensalt)(char *, size_t, const char *);
} salts[] = {
	{ "old", __gensalt_old },
	{ "new", __gensalt_new },
	{ "newsalt", __gensalt_new },
	{ "md5", __gensalt_md5 },
	{ "sha1", __gensalt_sha1 },
	{ "blowfish", __gensalt_blowfish },
	{ NULL, NULL }
};

static int
getnum(const char *str, size_t *num)
{
	char *ep;
	unsigned long rv;

	if (str == NULL) {
		*num = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	rv = strtoul(str, &ep, 0);

	if (str == ep || *ep) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return -1;
	}

	if (errno == ERANGE && rv == ULONG_MAX)
		return -1;
	*num = (size_t)rv;
	return 0;
}

int
/*ARGSUSED2*/
__gensalt_old(char *salt, size_t saltsiz, const char *option)
{
	if (saltsiz < 3) {
		errno = ENOSPC;
		return -1;
	}
	__crypt_to64(&salt[0], arc4random(), 2);
	salt[2] = '\0';
	return 0;
}

int
/*ARGSUSED2*/
__gensalt_new(char *salt, size_t saltsiz, const char* option)
{
	size_t nrounds;

	if (saltsiz < 10) {
		errno = ENOSPC;
		return -1;
	}

	if (getnum(option, &nrounds) == -1)
		return -1;

	/* Check rounds, 24 bit is max */
	if (nrounds < 7250)
		nrounds = 7250;
	else if (nrounds > 0xffffff)
		nrounds = 0xffffff;
	salt[0] = _PASSWORD_EFMT1;
	__crypt_to64(&salt[1], (uint32_t)nrounds, 4);
	__crypt_to64(&salt[5], arc4random(), 4);
	salt[9] = '\0';
	return 0;
}

int
/*ARGSUSED2*/
__gensalt_md5(char *salt, size_t saltsiz, const char *option)
{
	if (saltsiz < 13) {  /* $1$8salt$\0 */
		errno = ENOSPC;
		return -1;
	}
	salt[0] = _PASSWORD_NONDES;
	salt[1] = '1';
	salt[2] = '$';
	__crypt_to64(&salt[3], arc4random(), 4);
	__crypt_to64(&salt[7], arc4random(), 4);
	salt[11] = '$';
	salt[12] = '\0';
	return 0;
}

int
__gensalt_sha1(char *salt, size_t saltsiz, const char *option)
{
	int n;
	size_t nrounds;

	if (getnum(option, &nrounds) == -1)
		return -1;
	n = snprintf(salt, saltsiz, "%s%u$", SHA1_MAGIC,
	    __crypt_sha1_iterations(nrounds));
	/*
	 * The salt can be up to 64 bytes, but 8
	 * is considered enough for now.
	 */
	if ((size_t)n + 9 >= saltsiz)
		return 0;
	__crypt_to64(&salt[n], arc4random(), 4);
	__crypt_to64(&salt[n + 4], arc4random(), 4);
	salt[n + 8] = '$';
	salt[n + 9] = '\0';
	return 0;
}

int
pw_gensalt(char *salt, size_t saltlen, const char *type, const char *option)
{
	const struct pw_salt *sp;

	for (sp = salts; sp->name; sp++)
		if (strcmp(sp->name, type) == 0)
			return (*sp->gensalt)(salt, saltlen, option);

	errno = EINVAL;
	return -1;
}
