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585
What was the release date of the movie directed by Gordon Douglas which featured American decathlete who was a 1984 olympic torch runner and first African American to light the Olympic Cauldron?
April 2, 1961
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafer_Johnson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sins_of_Rachel_Cade
null
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Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafer_Johnson', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sins_of_Rachel_Cade']
368
Renowned Abstract Expressionist painter Clyfford Still graduated from college in 1933. As of August 1, 2024, what other alumnus from that university was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize?
Don Magnuson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clyfford_Still
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spokane_University#Notable_alumni
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Magnuson
null
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null
null
null
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Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clyfford_Still', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spokane_University#Notable_alumni', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Magnuson']
128
Name the teams in alphabetical order that every AL MVP from Texas Rangers retired from as of August 2024.
Cleveland Indians, New York Yankees, Texas Rangers, Toronto Blue Jays
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Rangers_award_winners_and_league_leaders
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Burroughs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(baseball)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Hamilton
null
null
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null
Post processing | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Rangers_award_winners_and_league_leaders', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Burroughs', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(baseball)', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Hamilton']
154
What Pink Floyd album came out the year Pablo Picasso died?
Dark Side of the Moon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dark_Side_of_the_Moon
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dark_Side_of_the_Moon']
643
The University that Cillian Murphy attended was founded how many years before he began studying?
151 years.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cillian_Murphy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_College_Cork
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cillian_Murphy', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_College_Cork']
806
What is greater: the combined 2011 populations of Rennington (Northumberland), Lydbrook (Gloucestershire), Stow-on-the-Wold (Gloucestershire) and Witney (Oxfordshire), or the 2022 population of London?
The 2022 population of London
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennington
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydbrook
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witney
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London
null
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null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennington', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydbrook', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witney', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London']
198
Why didn't Harvard have calculus classes when it first opened?
Calculus was not invented yet.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus']
60
This individual won a Best Director Award at the 33rd Japan Academy Prize ceremony and is known for having directed a film that briefly surpassed the Godfather as the highest-grossing film in Japan for a short time. Which film was longer - The Godfather or his film - and by how many minutes?
The Godfather (1972) was longer than Submersion in Japan (1973) by 32 minutes.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Academy_Film_Prize
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daisaku_Kimura
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submersion_of_Japan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Godfather
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Academy_Film_Prize', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daisaku_Kimura', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submersion_of_Japan', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Godfather']
462
Since the turn of the 21st century, there has only been one year in which the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction has not been awarded. Among the finalists that year, one novel was published posthumously. The author of this posthumous publication is best known for a different novel published 15 years prior. The opening lines of this book later inspired a song by a band. The name of this band can be determined with the following calculation: find the age of the author on January 1 of the year the latter book was published, add four, and subtract the sum from the year this author was a Pulitzer Prize finalist. The name of this band was inspired by yet another book. What is the name of this book and its author?
On the Road by Jack Kerouac
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Foster_Wallace
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite_Jest#Adaptations
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_1975
null
null
null
null
null
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null
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Foster_Wallace', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite_Jest#Adaptations', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_1975']
817
I grew up in a village on Long Island in the Town of Oyster Bay. The name of this town is made up of two words, the first starts with the letter "S" and the second with the letter "C." I went to a public elementary school in this village in the year 1999. What was the name of my school?
Sea Cliff Elementary School
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyster_Bay_(town),_New_York
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_Cliff,_New_York
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Shore_School_District
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyster_Bay_(town),_New_York', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_Cliff,_New_York', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Shore_School_District']
297
What song topped Billboard magazine's Top 30 chart in the same year that the first documented case of a person being hit and surviving a meteorite occurred?
Little Things Mean a Lot by Kitty Kallen
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Elizabeth_Fowler_Hodges
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1954
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null
null
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null
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Elizabeth_Fowler_Hodges', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_year-end_top_30_singles_of_1954']
326
How much older was the songwriter of 'The Twist' when he wrote it than Chubby Checker was when he recorded the song?
12 years
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Twist_(song)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hank_Ballard
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chubby_Checker
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Twist_(song)', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hank_Ballard', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chubby_Checker']
541
Which Kiwi author died the same year as the first British Prime Minister to be elected after the end of World War 1?
Katherine Mansfield
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonar_Law
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923#Deaths
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I
null
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null
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Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonar_Law', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923#Deaths', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I']
285
This deceased American singer and songwriter who's song about censorship was nominated for a Grammy Award (for Best Hard Rock Performance) in the same year that was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. How many letters are in his name?
11 (Layne Staley)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layne_Staley
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_in_the_Box
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Hard_Rock_Performance
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layne_Staley', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_in_the_Box', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Hard_Rock_Performance']
408
How many colours are on the flag of the country whose capital is the southernmost by latitude out of all landlocked countries, as of 2024? What are the names of these colours?
4 - blue, white, green, black
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_capitals_by_latitude
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landlocked_country
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Lesotho
null
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null
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null
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_capitals_by_latitude', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landlocked_country', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Lesotho']
276
Of the 'Big Four' of Thrash Metal, whose debut full-length was released first?
Metallica
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrash_metal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallica
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slayer
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megadeth
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthrax_(American_band)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kill_%27Em_All
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Show_No_Mercy
null
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null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrash_metal', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallica', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slayer', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megadeth', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthrax_(American_band)', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kill_%27Em_All', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Show_No_Mercy']
754
How many times larger was the population of the city of Paris, 19 years after the year designated as The International Year for the Culture of Peace by the United Nations, than the population of Brown County, Kansas according to its 2020 census? Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
228 times larger
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_County,_Kansas
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Paris
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Year_for_the_Culture_of_Peace
null
null
null
null
null
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null
Numerical reasoning | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_County,_Kansas', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Paris', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Year_for_the_Culture_of_Peace']
565
Who was the Super Bowl MVP's wife the year the building Rodney Gordon designed was sold to Capital and City Group?
Abby McGrew
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Gordon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target_House,_London
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVI
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli_Manning
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Gordon', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target_House,_London', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVI', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli_Manning']
604
During which year did the actor who played George Falconer in the film A Single Man receive his first Academy Award? Include the name of the film for which he won.
Colin Firth won his first Academy Award in 2011 for The King's Speech.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Single_Man
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Firth
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Colin_Firth
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Single_Man', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Firth', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Colin_Firth']
156
What football team did Travis Kelce play for the year Taylor Swift's VMA acceptance speech was interrupted by Kanye West?
The University of Cincinnati Bearcats
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_Swift
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travis_Kelce
null
null
null
null
null
null
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Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_Swift', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travis_Kelce']
714
What date did the Lego Avatar theme debut? How many years are there between the release of the original movie and the release of the Lego theme?
The debut date was October 1st, 2022. It debuted 13 years after the release of the movie.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lego_Avatar
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatar_(franchise)
null
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null
Numerical reasoning | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lego_Avatar', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatar_(franchise)']
741
What do the inventor of the marine chronometer, the US president with the shortest tenure in history, and the president who was sworn in by Chief Justice Melville Fuller all have in common?
They all share the last name "Harrison." The scientist is John Harrison, the US president with the shortest tenure is William Henry Harrison, who is the grandfather of the US president sworn in by Chief Justice Melville Fuller, Benjamin Harrison.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_chronometer
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melville_Fuller
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison
null
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null
null
null
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null
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_chronometer', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melville_Fuller', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison']
20
As of August 1 2024, what is the most recently described genus of Colosteidae?
Deltaherpeton, first described in 2010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosteidae
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltaherpeton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greererpeton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholidogaster
null
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null
Tabular reasoning | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosteidae', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltaherpeton', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greererpeton', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholidogaster']
304
What year was the person born who was Prime Minister of The United Kingdom during the year that the first African American ran for president of the United States?
1792
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_presidential_and_vice_presidential_candidates#:~:text=In%201848%2C%20Frederick%20Douglass%20became,major%20party%2C%20namely%20the%20Democrats.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell
null
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null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_presidential_and_vice_presidential_candidates#:~:text=In%201848%2C%20Frederick%20Douglass%20became,major%20party%2C%20namely%20the%20Democrats.', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell']
193
Do the timelines in the stories of Nier: Automata and Nier Replicant intersect?
No, they do not intersect.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nier
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nier:_Automata
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
Numerical reasoning | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nier', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nier:_Automata']
236
What Jeep model shares its name with the Secret Service codename for a 21st-century US president?
Renegade
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_Service_code_name
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Jeep_vehicles
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_Service_code_name', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Jeep_vehicles']
769
What teammates were inducted into the college football hall of fame who played the same year as the first Native American to get a gold medal in the Olympics for the United States?
Gus Welch, and William "Lone Star" Dietz.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Thorpe
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911_Carlisle_Indians_football_team
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null
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null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Thorpe', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911_Carlisle_Indians_football_team']
732
In 1908 a fireboat operated by the Chicago Fire Department sank and was later refloated. When was the state that bears the same name as the fireboat founded?
1818
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois_(fireboat)
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois_(fireboat)', 'https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois']
367
Frank Jevons was the 9th Master of Hatfield College. His death came how many years after the death of his predecessor in the same role?
5 years
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatfield_College,_Durham
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Jevons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Robertson_(bishop)
null
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null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatfield_College,_Durham', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Jevons', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Robertson_(bishop)']
352
How many days did it take for World War 2 to end after the death of Alois Burgstaller?
136 days
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alois_Burgstaller
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alois_Burgstaller', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II']
667
In 1966, the Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge became part of the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). What is another natural site with water added during that year, also located in California?
Lake Merritt
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Mission_Dam
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecos_National_Historical_Park
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walden_Pond
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seal_Island_Historic_District
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Bishop%27s_House
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther_Burbank_Home_and_Gardens
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Mission_Dam', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecos_National_Historical_Park', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walden_Pond', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seal_Island_Historic_District', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Bishop%27s_House', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther_Burbank_Home_and_Gardens']
307
This athlete was the first man to run the 100 metres in under 10 seconds at an Olympic Games. Which NFL team was he drafted by?
Miami Dolphins (Jim Hines)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100_metres
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Hines
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Post processing
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100_metres', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Hines']
635
Who was team captain of the team that won the Stanley Cup the year Connor McDavid was born?
Steve Yzerman
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connor_McDavid
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Stanley_Cup_champions
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Detroit_Red_Wings_season
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connor_McDavid', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Stanley_Cup_champions', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Detroit_Red_Wings_season']
468
Who was the British Prime Minister in the year that the Glastonbury Festival was launched?
Edward Heath, September 1970
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glastonbury_Festival
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glastonbury_Festival', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom']
140
What is the birth date of the person picked right after Lee Vaughn in the 1997 NFL draft?
August 24, 1974
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Vaughn
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997_NFL_draft#Round_6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_McCombs
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Vaughn', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997_NFL_draft#Round_6', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_McCombs']
324
Which Nobel laureates in Physics between 1901 and 1920 made contributions to quantum theory, and what were their specific contributions? List the laureates and their respective contributions.
Several Nobel laureates in Physics between 1901 and 1920 made significant contributions to quantum theory. Here are the laureates and their specific contributions: 1. **Max Planck (1918)** - Planck is considered the father of quantum theory. He introduced the idea of energy quanta and derived Planck's radiation law, which describes the electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal equilibrium. 2. **Albert Einstein (1921)** - Although awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921, Einstein made crucial contributions to quantum theory with his explanation of the photoelectric effect, which demonstrated the particle nature of light. 3. **Niels Bohr (1922)** - Bohr received his Nobel Prize for his contributions to our understanding of atomic structure and radiation. His Bohr model of the atom incorporated quantum theory and explained how electrons could have stable orbits. 4. **Johannes Stark (1919)** - Stark was awarded the Nobel Prize for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields (the Stark effect), both phenomena that provided insights into atomic structure and quantum mechanics. 5. **James Franck and Gustav Hertz (1925)** - Franck and Hertz's Nobel Prize was awarded for their experiments on electron impacts in atoms, which confirmed quantum energy levels within atoms.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Stark
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Franck
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Hertz
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mechanics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectric_effect
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohr_model
null
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Stark', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Franck', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Hertz', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mechanics', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectric_effect', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohr_model']
222
What was the 2021 population of the birthplace of the leader of the party that won the 1869 Newfoundland general election?
9,162 was the population of Shaftesbury (the birthplace of Charles Fox Bennett) in the 2021 census.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_Newfoundland_general_election
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Fox_Bennett
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaftesbury
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869_Newfoundland_general_election', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Fox_Bennett', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaftesbury']
517
What age was the Director of Inception (2010) when the film was released in the UK?
39
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inception', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan']
288
What album by the band named 'The Band' was released on the same day as the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty was opened for signature?
Music from Big Pink
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Non-Proliferation_of_Nuclear_Weapons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Band#Discography
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_from_Big_Pink
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Tabular reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Non-Proliferation_of_Nuclear_Weapons', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Band#Discography', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_from_Big_Pink']
202
The National Peace Corps Association was founded in 1979 by a United States politician. This founder then appointed the very first director of the Peace Corps, his brother-in-law. What is the first name of this director?
Robert
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Peace_Corps_Association
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargent_Shriver
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Peace_Corps_Association', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargent_Shriver']
761
How many ballets did Frederick Ashton choreograph by the time he was 25 years old?
8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Ashton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ballets_choreographed_by_Frederick_Ashton
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Ashton', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ballets_choreographed_by_Frederick_Ashton']
243
A United States women's national soccer team player scored her first career international goal during the semi-final match of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. This same player scored her second goal the next year. Tell me the difference in attendance between these two games.
43,518
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_knockout_stage
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelley_O%27Hara
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carli_Lloyd
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_CONCACAF_Women%27s_Olympic_Qualifying_Championship#Group_A
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_knockout_stage', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelley_O%27Hara', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carli_Lloyd', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_CONCACAF_Women%27s_Olympic_Qualifying_Championship#Group_A']
124
Who won the World series the year Happy Days premiered?
The Oakland Athletics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days#Characters
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_World_Series
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Days#Characters', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_World_Series']
653
Which Greek pole vaulter who participated in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo also won gold at the 2015 IAAF Diamond League?
Nikoleta Kyriakopoulou
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Diamond_League
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikoleta_Kyriakopoulou
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Diamond_League', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikoleta_Kyriakopoulou']
59
Put these historical events in chronological order, starting with the earliest: The Beatles play Ed Sullivan, the fall of the Berlin Wall, The Great Depression, Atlanta Summer Games, World War I.
World War I, The Great Depression, The Beatles play Ed Sullivan, the fall of the Berlin Wall, Atlanta Summer Games.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_the_Berlin_Wall#:~:text=The%20fall%20of%20the%20Berlin,restrictions%20were%20overwhelmed%20and%20discarded.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression
null
null
null
null
null
null
Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_the_Berlin_Wall#:~:text=The%20fall%20of%20the%20Berlin,restrictions%20were%20overwhelmed%20and%20discarded.', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression']
434
Which one was longer and by how much? James Cameron's film Titanic (1997) or the actual sinking of the Titanic in 1912?
James Cameron's film Titanic was longer than the actual sinking Titanic, with a running time of 195 minutes, 35 minutes longer than the actual sinking of the Titanic in 1912.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanic', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)']
119
The Office is an American mockumentary sitcom television series that first aired in 2005. Who won the Academy Award for Best Director the same year that the show had its series finale?
Ang Lee won the award for best director for Life of Pi.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Office_(American_TV_series)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/85th_Academy_Awards
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Office_(American_TV_series)', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/85th_Academy_Awards']
438
Who was the youngest climber to podium at the first year climbing was in the olympics?
Alberto Ginés López (18 at the time).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_climbing_at_the_Summer_Olympics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Gin%C3%A9s_L%C3%B3pez
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_Coleman
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_Schubert
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janja_Garnbret
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miho_Nonaka
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akiyo_Noguchi
null
null
null
null
Tabular reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_climbing_at_the_Summer_Olympics', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Gin%C3%A9s_L%C3%B3pez', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_Coleman', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_Schubert', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janja_Garnbret', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miho_Nonaka', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akiyo_Noguchi']
224
I'm a concert venue in Washington, D.C. Blink-182 played here on their tour the same year Brazil won their fifth FIFA World Cup. What was my name in 2010?
Verizon Center
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team#FIFA_World_Cup
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blink-182#Tours
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_Disaster_Tour
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_One_Arena
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Tabular reasoning | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team#FIFA_World_Cup', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blink-182#Tours', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_Disaster_Tour', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_One_Arena']
380
Which horse won the Kentucky Derby during the same calendar year in which John Hinckley Jr. attempted to assassinate U.S. President Ronald Reagan?
Pleasant Colony
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Ronald_Reagan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_Derby
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Ronald_Reagan', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_Derby']
360
When the San Francisco 49ers and San Diego Chargers met in Super Bowl XXIX, what was the #1 film at the box office in the U.S.?
Legends of the Fall
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIX#:~:text=The%2049ers%20defeated%20the%20Chargers,ravaged%20the%20city%20in%201992.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_1995_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIX#:~:text=The%2049ers%20defeated%20the%20Chargers,ravaged%20the%20city%20in%201992.', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_1995_box_office_number-one_films_in_the_United_States']
238
Part of the dynamic duo who broke a record set by Mickey Lolich and Bill Freehan in 1975 for most starts together, this MLB pitcher's battery mate ranked first all-time among catchers in putouts as of 2022. In what year did he (the pitcher) make his Grand Ole Opry debut?
2024
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yadier_Molina
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Wainwright
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yadier_Molina', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Wainwright']
596
What BTS member turned 5 years old the soonest after BoA's first album was released?
Jimin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BoA#Discography
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ID;_Peace_B
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTS
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimin
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BoA#Discography', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ID;_Peace_B', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTS', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimin']
686
How many years apart did a Kim Jong Un impersonator who was interviewed by USA today, and the man who founded Playboy attend the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign?
60
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign#Notable_alumni_and_faculty
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Hefner#Early_life_and_education
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minyong_Kim
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign#Notable_alumni_and_faculty', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Hefner#Early_life_and_education', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minyong_Kim']
779
How old was the future 34th president 5 years after the founding of the National Football League?
35
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower']
64
What is the difference in elevation between the respective peaks of Eggstock (Uri Alps) and Eggstock (Schwyzer Alps) in Switzerland? Convert the final figure to centimetres and round up to the nearest 1000.
110,000cm.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggstock_(Uri_Alps)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggstock_(Schwyzer_Alps)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggstock_(Uri_Alps)', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggstock_(Schwyzer_Alps)']
725
As noted in the 2020 census, what is the population of the county in which Waterville, Maine, resides?
123,642
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterville,_Maine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennebec_County,_Maine
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterville,_Maine', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennebec_County,_Maine']
435
I'm thinking of the screenplay, co-wrote by the same author as Lonesome Dove, that won an Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay 20 years after Lonesome Dove won the Pulitzer Prize. What was the name of the screenplay?
Brokeback Mountain
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonesome_Dove
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/78th_Academy_Awards
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonesome_Dove ', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/78th_Academy_Awards']
772
What's the name of Goku's iconic transformation and what episode number does it first appear in the anime?
Goku becomes a Super Saiyan in episode 95 of Dragon Ball Z.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goku
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_Ball_Z
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dragon_Ball_Z_episodes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_Ball_Z_season_3
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goku', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_Ball_Z', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dragon_Ball_Z_episodes', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_Ball_Z_season_3']
40
I am thinking of a Ancient Roman City. The city was destroyed by volcanic eruption. The eruption occurred in the year 79 AD. The volcano was a stratovolcano. Where was the session held where it was decided that the city would be named a UNESCO world heritage site?
Naples
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovolcano
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eruption_of_Mount_Vesuvius_in_79_AD
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompeii
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Tabular reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovolcano', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eruption_of_Mount_Vesuvius_in_79_AD', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompeii', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee']
459
David Fincher has two movies in the 90's that have numbers in the title. What is the number in the title of David Fincher's later-released movie multiplied by the ratio of the sum of all of the molars in an aardvark over the number of adult teeth in a dog?
13/3 or 4.333... (infinitely repeating decimal)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Fincher
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardvark
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppy_teething
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Fincher', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardvark', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppy_teething']
302
At the time of the END of the 2016 French Open, what was the head-to-head between the Men's World No. 1 at that time, and the runner-up of that year's Australian Open in the Men's Singles category?
Novak Djokovic 24-10 Andy Murray
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_French_Open
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ATP_number_1_ranked_singles_tennis_players
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djokovic%E2%80%93Murray_rivalry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_French_Open', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ATP_number_1_ranked_singles_tennis_players', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djokovic%E2%80%93Murray_rivalry']
441
Who was the successor of the Egyptian Pharaoh that was in power when the Treasury of Atreus was completed?
Merneptah
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasury_of_Atreus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodization_of_ancient_Egypt
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt#Pharaohs_of_the_19th_Dynasty
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramesses_II
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merneptah
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasury_of_Atreus', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodization_of_ancient_Egypt', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt#Pharaohs_of_the_19th_Dynasty', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramesses_II', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merneptah']
657
There's an episode of a TV series that was directed by the person who won the 2011 Dorothy Arzner Directors award. The series started in 2005. The season that contains my episode included 20 episodes in total. The episode is one word that starts with an "M."
Miracles
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Film_Crystal_%2B_Lucy_Awards#Dorothy_Arzner_Directors_award
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela_Fryman
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_How_I_Met_Your_Mother_episodes#Season_3_(2007%E2%80%9308)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Film_Crystal_%2B_Lucy_Awards#Dorothy_Arzner_Directors_award', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela_Fryman', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_I_Met_Your_Mother', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_How_I_Met_Your_Mother_episodes#Season_3_(2007%E2%80%9308)']
498
How many more points did Michael Jordan average in his sophomore season (regular season) in the NBA than the first black NBA player averaged during his career (regular season)? Show me a math equation to justify your answer.
14.3 PPG 22.7 - 8.4 = 14.3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jordan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_NBA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Lloyd
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jordan', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_NBA', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Lloyd']
132
Consider the number of months lapsing between the major earthquake that caused widespread destruction around the Bay of Naples in 62 CE to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE which buried Pompeii in ash. If Mount Vesuvius were to have erupted once whenever that number of months came to pass between its 79 CE eruption and the date on which "Pompeii" by Bastille was officially released, how many times would the volcano have erupted between those two events?
109 times
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eruption_of_Mount_Vesuvius_in_79_AD
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompeii_(song)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eruption_of_Mount_Vesuvius_in_79_AD', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompeii_(song)']
336
In the town where the most successful American Ace of World War 2 to survive that war was born, there is a college. What was the name and percentage of the largest demographic of full and part time students attending that college in 2020?
Black/African American, 80%.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_aces_from_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_McCampbell
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bessemer,_Alabama
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawson_State_Community_College
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_aces_from_the_United_States', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_McCampbell', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bessemer,_Alabama', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawson_State_Community_College']
138
The manager of the Schenectady Blue Jays in 1953 also played Major League Baseball for which teams?
Skeeter Newsome - Philadelphia Athletics, Boston Red Sox, and Philadelphia Phillies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schenectady_Blue_Jays
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeeter_Newsome
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schenectady_Blue_Jays', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeeter_Newsome']
121
Which fast food restaurant opened first, McDonald's, Wendy's or In-and-Out?
McDonald's in 1940
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-N-Out_Burger
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendy%27s
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-N-Out_Burger', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendy%27s']
46
As of August 1, 2024, what is the largest city of the 9th largest country by land area in Europe?
The largest city of the 9th largest country in Europe is Warsaw.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_area
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_area', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland']
305
What is the shortest possible abbreviation in the United States for the last to be discovered of the three antileprosy drugs on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines?
R
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clofazimine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dapsone
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifampicin
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clofazimine', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dapsone', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifampicin']
184
Which player that scored more than 20 goals in the 2020-2021 Bundesliga season went on to play for a Red Bull owned club, as of August 1, 2024?
Andre Silva went on to play for RB Leipzig.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020–21_Bundesliga
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erling_Haaland
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/André_Silva_(footballer,_born_1995)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Lewandowski
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020–21_Bundesliga', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erling_Haaland', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/André_Silva_(footballer,_born_1995)', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Lewandowski']
53
In series six of Downton Abbey, Lord Merton is diagnosed with a terminal condition. A deficiency in which vitamin causes this condition?
Vitamin B12
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernicious_anemia
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downton_Abbey', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernicious_anemia']
576
The female of the pair who have been called "the worst guests in 'Below Deck Sailing Yacht' history" made her TV debut five seasons before which Bachelor?
Jake Pavelka
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica_Rose_(television_personality)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_TV_series)_season_14
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erica_Rose_(television_personality)', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_TV_series)_season_14']
395
What was the second starring role of the actress who won an Oscar for portraying union activist Cyrstal Lee Sutton?
The Flying Nun
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Lee_Sutton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Field
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Lee_Sutton', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Field']
705
How many years had the then-Prime Minister of France been in office as PM when the first Shelby GT500 was built?
5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelby_Mustang
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Pompidou
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelby_Mustang', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Pompidou']
662
Which British prime minister of the 1990s had the most children?
Tony Blair
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Major
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Major', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair']
729
What is the name of the "pseudo label" that collected the early collaborations of English architect Sir Peter Cook's son?
Gamsonite
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Cook_(architect)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._G._Cook
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Cook_(architect)', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._G._Cook']
626
Five Nights at Freddy's initial game release came one day short of the 19 year anniversary of the death of which Grateful Dead band member?
Jerry Garcia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Nights_at_Freddy%27s
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grateful_Dead#Main_career_(1967–1995)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Nights_at_Freddy%27s', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grateful_Dead#Main_career_(1967–1995)']
598
A certain singer won the Grammy Award for Song of the Year in 2008 and in the same year, sang at a prominent person's 90th Birthday Party concert in London. How many vowels are in the given first name of the person who the birthday party was for?
4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Song_of_the_Year#2000s
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Winehouse
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Song_of_the_Year#2000s', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Winehouse', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela']
168
What is the difference in mean flow rate (in cubic feet per second) between the River Avon at Great Somerford and its tributary, the River Marden?
75.5 cubic ft/s
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Avon,_Bristol#Hydrology_and_water_quality
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Marden
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Avon,_Bristol#Hydrology_and_water_quality', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Marden']
354
How old was the 31st President of the United States when the second nuclear weapon ever used in warfare was dropped?
70 years old
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Hoover
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapon
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Hoover', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapon']
299
At the time of their publication, who was the editor of the magazine that published the two short stories that first developed the World Urslula LeGuinn would use for the first of the two books Harold Bloom would later call her masterpieces?
Cele Goldsmith (or Cele Goldsmith Lalli, once she married)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Wizard_of_Earthsea
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rule_of_Names
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastic_(magazine)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Wizard_of_Earthsea', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rule_of_Names', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastic_(magazine)']
172
Which Northern Irish footballer who started in the 90s played for 9 English clubs, 8 of which were FA Cup winners?
Keith Gillespie
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Northern_Ireland_international_footballers#List_of_players
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Gillespie
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigan_Athletic_F.C.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_United_F.C.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leicester_City_F.C.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheffield_United_F.C.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Athletic_F.C.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradford_City_A.F.C.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darlington_F.C.
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Northern_Ireland_international_footballers#List_of_players', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Gillespie', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C.', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigan_Athletic_F.C.', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_United_F.C.', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C.', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leicester_City_F.C.', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheffield_United_F.C.', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_Athletic_F.C.', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradford_City_A.F.C.', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darlington_F.C.']
478
How many years were there between Heath Ledger's birth and the first successful use of a special human extraction technology that appeared in a Batman movie that Ledger starred in?
21 years.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulton_surface-to-air_recovery_system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dark_Knight
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heath_Ledger
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulton_surface-to-air_recovery_system', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dark_Knight', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heath_Ledger']
574
If the man that the SS Edmund Fitzgerald was named after was living at the time of the ship's sinking, how old was he? If he was already deceased, how long had he been dead? You may just use the year without regard for the date of birth.
Edmund Fitzgerald, the man for whom the ill-fated ship SS Edmund Fitzgerald was named was born in 1895, he was 80 years old in 1975 when she sank.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Edmund_Fitzgerald
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Fitzgerald_(disambiguation)
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Post processing
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Edmund_Fitzgerald', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Fitzgerald_(disambiguation)']
713
How many years did Cardi B's rap career overlap with Tupac's rap career?
Zero
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardi_B
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupac_Shakur
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardi_B', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupac_Shakur']
144
What lake in Isreal supports a population of the state bird of the Indian state Haryana?
The Sea of Galilee
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_francolin
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_francolin']
542
What war memorial was constructed and completed at the same time as the beginning of WWII, located on an island in the Potomac River in the US capital, and honors four of the eight federal uniformed services of the US that lost their lives at sea during the war and other previous conflicts?
Navy-Merchant Marine Memorial
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navy_%E2%80%93_Merchant_Marine_Memorial
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Island_(Washington,_D.C.)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformed_services_of_the_United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navy_%E2%80%93_Merchant_Marine_Memorial', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Island_(Washington,_D.C.)', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformed_services_of_the_United_States', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II']
351
Which other astronaut flew the same type of aircraft during the Korean War as the first man to step on the moon?
John Glenn
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_landing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Armstrong
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grumman_F9F_Panther
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Glenn
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_landing', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Armstrong', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grumman_F9F_Panther', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Glenn']
482
How old was the first minister of the Ministry of Digital Affairs in Poland when Andrzej Halicki became minister?
The first minister of the Ministry of Digital Affairs in Poland Anna Streżyńska was 47 years old when Andrzej Halicki became minister in 2014. Anna Streżyńska was born on May 11th, 1967.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Digital_Affairs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Stre%C5%BCy%C5%84ska
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Administration_and_Digitization_(Poland)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Digital_Affairs', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Stre%C5%BCy%C5%84ska', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Administration_and_Digitization_(Poland)']
346
What sea borders the Irish County where the author of the short story Foster was born?
The Irish Sea
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_(short_story)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claire_Keegan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_Wicklow
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_(short_story)', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claire_Keegan', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_Wicklow']
592
As of 2020, who has experienced the coldest record temperature provided in Celsius, the Canadian territory, Yukon, or Yellowstone National Park?
The Canadian territory of Yukon experienced a colder temperature of -63C.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extreme_temperatures_in_Canada
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Tabular reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extreme_temperatures_in_Canada']
409
This 90s rock musical depiction of La bohème, had this music, lyrics and story written by a talent who passed the day before their Off-Broadway preview performance. Aside from Broadway, what was the name of his Netflix success?
Tick, Tick... Boom!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent_(musical)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Larson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tick,_Tick..._Boom!
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent_(musical)', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Larson', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tick,_Tick..._Boom!']
568
How many fewer races did Sebastian Vettel complete before he retired compared to his hero, Michael Schumacher?
Seven
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Schumacher
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Schumacher']
226
Who were the first two women who won the Nobel Prize, in any category, who were also mothers?
Marie Curie and Grazia Deledda
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazia_Deledda
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_female_Nobel_laureates
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irène_Joliot-Curie
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie', 'en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazia_Deledda', 'en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_female_Nobel_laureates', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irène_Joliot-Curie']
110
As of 1st August 2024, Are the actors who play Summer and Luke in the OC in anything else together?
Yes, Nashville series 5.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_O.C.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Bilson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Carmack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_O.C.', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Bilson', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Carmack']
665
How many years after the first album release by The Beatles was the first solo album released by one of its members?
Five years
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles_discography
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Harrison#Discography
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles_discography', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Harrison#Discography']
544
Which of these series was published earliest? Wedding Peach, Tokyo Mew Mew, Sailor Moon
Sailor Moon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailor_Moon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedding_Peach
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Mew_Mew
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Multiple constraints
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailor_Moon', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedding_Peach', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Mew_Mew']
476
What was state of the schools regarding integration in the hometown of Miller Williams when he began his master's degree in Zoology?
They were segregated until 1955. Miller Williams began working on his master's in 1952.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller_Williams
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxie,_Arkansas
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Temporal reasoning
['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller_Williams', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxie,_Arkansas']