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Goal difference
Gol ayırmashılıǵı
Goal difference, goal differential or points difference is a form of tiebreaker used to rank sport teams which finish on equal points in a league competition.
Gol ayırmashılıǵı, gol differencialı yamasa upay ayırmashılıǵı – liga jarıslarında birdey upay menen juwmaqlanǵan sport komandaların saralaw ushın qollanılatuǵın teńlikti sheshiwshi usıl.
Either "goal difference" or "points difference" is used, depending on whether matches are scored by goals (as in ice hockey and association football) or by points (as in rugby union and basketball).
«Gol ayırmashılıǵı» yamasa «upay ayırmashılıǵı» oyınlar gollar menen (hokkey hám futboldaǵı sıyaqlı) yamasa upaylar menen (regbi hám basketboldaǵı sıyaqlı) bahalanatuǵınına baylanıslı qollanıladı.
Early example of goal average being used to compare the performances of football clubs (March 1885)
Futbol klublarınıń óz-ara kórsetkishlerin salıstırıwda gol ortasha sanınıń qollanılıwınıń erte mısalı (1885-jıl mart)
Goal difference is calculated as the number of goals scored in all league matches minus the number of goals conceded, and is sometimes known simply as plus–minus.
Gol ayırmashılıǵı barlıq liga matchlarında urılǵan gollar sanınan ótkizilgen gollar sanın alıp taslaw arqalı esaplanadı hám geyde ápiwayı ǵana «plyus–minus» dep ataladı.
Goal difference was first introduced as a tiebreaker in association football, at the 1970 FIFA World Cup,[1] and was adopted by the Football League in England five years later.
Gol ayırmashılıǵı birinshi ret futbolda, 1970-jılǵı FIFA Jáhán Chempionatında teńlikti sheshiwshi usıl retinde engizilgen[1] hám bes jıldan keyin Angliyadaǵı Futbol Ligası tárepinen qabıl etilgen.
It has since spread to many other competitions, where it is typically used as either the first or, after tying teams' head-to-head records, second tiebreaker.
Sol waqıttan berli ol basqa kóp jarıslarǵa tarqalǵan bolıp, ádette birinshi yamasa, komandalardıń óz-ara oyınlar nátiyjeleri teń bolǵannan keyin, ekinshi teńlikti sheshiwshi usıl retinde qollanıladı.
Goal difference is zero sum, in that a gain for one team (+1) is exactly balanced by the loss for their opponent (–1).
Gol ayırmashılıǵı nolge teń summa bolıp, bir komanda ushın payda (+1) olardıń qarsılası ushın joǵaltıw (–1) menen dál teńlesedi.
Therefore, the sum of the goal differences in a league table is always zero (provided the teams have only played each other).
Sonlıqtan, liga kestesinde gol ayırmashılıqlarınıń qosındısı hámme waqıt nolge teń boladı (eger komandalar tek óz-ara oynaǵan bolsa).
Goal difference has often replaced the older goal average, or goal ratio.
Gol ayırmashılıǵı kóbinese burınǵı gol ortasha sanın yamasa gol qatnasın almastırǵan.
Goal average is the number of goals scored divided by the number of goals conceded,[1] and is therefore a dimensionless quantity.
Gol ortasha sanı urılǵan gollar sanın ótkizilgen gollar sanına bólgennen keyin esaplanadı[1] hám sonlıqtan ol ólsemsiz shama bolıp esaplanadı.
It was replaced by goal difference, which was thought to encourage more attacking play, encouraging teams to score more goals (or points) as opposed to defending against conceding.
Onı gol ayırmashılıǵı almastırdı, óytkeni ol kóbirek hújimshi oyındı xoshametleytuǵın, komandalardı gol ótkiziwden qorǵanıwdan góre kóbirek gol (yamasa upay) urıwǵa xoshametleytuǵın dep esaplanǵan.
However goal average is still used as a tiebreaker in Australia, where it is referred to as "percentage".
Biraq, gol ortasha sanı házirgi waqıtta da Avstraliyada «procent» dep atalıp, teńlikti sheshiwshi usıl retinde qollanıladı.
This is calculated as points scored divided by points conceded, and then multiplied by 100.[2]
Bul urılǵan upaylardı ótkizilgen upaylarǵa bólip, keyin 100 ge kóbeytiw arqalı esaplanadı.[2]
If two or more teams' total points scored and goal differences are both equal, then often goals scored is used as a further tiebreaker, with the team scoring the most goals winning.[1] After this a variety of other tiebreakers may be used.
Eger eki yamasa onnan kóp komandanıń ulıwma urılǵan upayları hám gol ayırmashılıqları teń bolsa, kóbinese urılǵan gollar sanı qosımsha teńlikti sheshiwshi usıl retinde qollanıladı, eń kóp gol urǵan komanda jeńimpaz boladı.
null
Bunnan keyin hár qıylı basqa teńlikti sheshiwshi usıllar qollanılıwı múmkin.
Goal difference v. goal average
Gol ayırmashılıǵı hám gol ortasha sanı
Goal average was replaced by goal difference due to the former's encouragement of lower-scoring games.
Gol ortasha sanı, aldınǵısınıń az gol urılǵan oyınlardı xoshametlegenligi sebepli gol ayırmashılıǵı menen almastırıldı.
For example, a team that scores 70 while conceding 40 would have a lesser goal average (1.750) than another team that scores 69 while conceding 39 (1.769).
Mısalı, 70 gol urıp 40 gol ótkizgen komanda gol ortasha sanı boyınsha (1.750) 69 gol urıp 39 gol ótkizgen basqa komandadan (1.769) tómenirek kórsetkishke iye boladı.
Or, for the team that has scored 70 while conceding 40, conceding another would reduce the goal average by 0.043 (to 1.707), whereas scoring another would increase it by only 0.025 (to 1.775), making not conceding much more important than scoring again.
Yamasa, 70 gol urıp 40 gol ótkizgen komanda ushın, qosımsha bir gol ótkiziw gol ortasha sanın 0.043 ke azaytadı (1.707 ge shekem), al basqa bir gol urıw onı tek 0.025 ke ósiredi (1.775 ge shekem), bul gol ótkizbewdi qaytadan gol urıwdan ádewir áhmiyetlirek etedi.
The opposite effect occurs when the number of goals scored is less than the number of goals conceded, with goal difference encouraging more defensive play for teams in relegation battles.
Kerisinshe nátiyje urılǵan gollar sanı ótkizilgen gollar sanınan az bolǵanda payda boladı, bunda gol ayırmashılıǵı ligadan túsiw ushın gúresken komandalar ushın kóbirek qorǵanıwshı oyındı xoshametleydi.
Consider a team that scores 10 while conceding 20.
10 gol urıp 20 gol ótkizgen komandanı qarap kóreyik.
Under goal difference, an extra goal scored cancels out an extra goal conceded.
Gol ayırmashılıǵı boyınsha, qosımsha urılǵan gol qosımsha ótkizilgen goldı biykarlaydı.
However, under goal average, an extra goal would increase the goal average by 0.05, while conceding would reduce it by only 0.024.
Biraq, gol ortasha sanı boyınsha, qosımsha bir gol gol ortasha sanın 0.05 ke ósiredi, al gol ótkiziw onı tek 0.024 ke azaytadı.
Another issue with goal average is that, if a team has conceded no goals (e.g. England in the 1966 FIFA World Cup Group 1), the value cannot be calculated, as division by zero is undefined.
Gol ortasha sanınıń basqa bir mashqalası sonda, eger komanda gol ótkizbegen bolsa (mısalı, Angliya 1966-jılǵı FIFA Jáhán Chempionatı 1-toparında), onıń mánisin esaplap bolmaydı, sebebi nolge bóliw anıqlanbaǵan.
Titles decided on goal difference
Gol ayırmashılıǵı boyınsha sheshilgen chempionatlar
Netherlands top-flight
Niderlandiya joqarı divizionı
2007, PSV Eindhoven and Ajax
2007-jıl, PSV Eyndxoven hám Ayaks
Heading into the final day of the 2006–07 Eredivisie season, three teams were still in contention to win the title, and with it a guaranteed place in the 2007–08 UEFA Champions League.
2006–07-jılǵı Eredivizie máwsiminiń sońǵı kúni aldınan, úsh komanda ele de chempionlıq ushın gúreste edi hám onıń menen birge 2007–08-jılǵı UEFA Chempionlar Ligasına kepillikli orınǵa iye bolıwǵa talasatuǵın edi.
PSV, looking to win their third straight league title, was the only one of the three to play its final match at home, against Vitesse Arnhem.
Óziniń úshinshi ret qatarınan liga chempionlıǵın utıwdı maqset etken PSV, úsh komandadan jalǵız óziniń sońǵı matchın úyde, Vitesse Arnheymge qarsı oynaytuǵın edi.
Ajax, looking to win their first title since 2004, traveled to Willem II, while AZ faced Excelsior looking to win its first league title since 1981, after finishing in the top three in the previous two seasons.
2004-jıldan berli birinshi ret chempionlıq ataqtı jeńip alıwǵa kelgen Ayaks Villem II ge qarsı saparǵa shıqtı, al AZ, aldınǵı eki máwsimde kúshli úshlikke kirgennen keyin, 1981-jıldan berli birinshi liga chempionlıǵın jeńip alıwǵa umtılıp Ekselsior menen ushırastı.
These final matches were played on April 29, 2007.
Bul sońǵı matchlar 2007-jıl 29-aprelde oynaldı.
AZ struggled against Excelsior (who would have to go through a relegation play-off after the end of the game) as they played almost 72 minutes of the match with only 10 men, as goalkeeper Boy Waterman was red-carded in the 18th minute.
AZ Ekselsiorǵa qarsı qıyınshılıq penen oynadı (oyın juwmaqlanǵannan keyin ligadan túsiw pley-offına shıǵıwǵa májbúr bolǵan), sebebi olar matchtıń derlik 72 minutın tek 10 oyınshı menen oynadı, dárwazaman Boy Vaterman 18-minutta qızıl kartochka aldı.
AZ came from behind twice, with Danny Koevermans tying the match in the 70th minute with his 22nd goal of the season.
AZ eki ret esapta artta qalıp ketti, Denni Kovermans máwsimdegi 22-golı menen 70-minutta esaptı teńlestirdi.
AZ had a chance to take the lead after its numerical disadvantage was leveled as Excelsior's Rene van Dieren was sent off for yellow card accumulation.
Ekselsiorlı Rene van Dieren sarı kartochkalardı jıynaǵanı ushın maydannan shıǵarılǵanlıqtan, AZ óziniń san jaǵınan kemshiligi teńleskenen keyin esapta alǵa shıǵıw múmkinshiligine iye boldı.
AZ never took advantage and a goal from Johan Voskamp in the 90th minute gave Excelsior a shock 3–2 win.[1]
AZ bul múmkinshilikten paydalana almadı hám Yoxan Voskamptıń 90-minutta urǵan golı Ekselsiorǵa kútilmegen 3–2 esabında jeńisti alıp keldi.[1]
Meanwhile, in Tilburg, Ajax took the lead in the 18th minute with a goal from Urby Emanuelson.
Sol waqıtta, Tilburgta Ayaks Urbi Emanuelsonnıń golı menen 18-minutta esapta alǵa shıqtı.
Ajax added a second goal in the 69th minute as Klaas-Jan Huntelaar scored his 21st goal of the season.[1]
Ayaks 69-minutta ekinshi golın qostı, Klaas-Yan Xuntelaar máwsimdegi 21-golın urdı.[1]
Meanwhile, PSV scored twice in the first 10 minutes, but gave up a goal three minutes later and led only 2–1 at half-time.
Sol waqıtta, PSV dáslepki 10 minutta eki márte gol urdı, biraq úsh minuttan soń bir gol jiberip aldı hám birinshi taymda tek 2–1 esabı menen aldında boldı.
In the second half, Ibrahim Afellay scored in the 58th minute before another goal from Jefferson Farfan made the score 4–1 to PSV.[1]
Ekinshi taymda Ibragim Afellay 58-minutta gol urdı, keyin Djefferson Farfannıń jáne bir golı PSV esabın 4–1 ge jetkerdi.[1]