The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling
Paper • 2101.00027 • Published • 10
text stringlengths 0 3.78M | meta dict |
|---|---|
Catalonia election: Puigdemont calls for talks with Spain Published duration 22 December 2017 Related Topics Catalonia independence protests
image copyright Reuters image caption "Now is the time for dialogue," said Carles Puigdemont
Catalonia's ousted leader, Carles Puigdemont, has called for new talks with Spain af... | {
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
} |
Wirex, a prominent UK’s FCA supported cryptocurrency remittance provider, has partnered with Stellar, bringing in its over 2 million users and more than 5000 business clients into the cryptocurrency project’s ecosystem.
The surprising collaboration will see Wirex launch “26 fiat-backed stablecoins” on Stellar network,... | {
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
} |
Effect of sleep quality on memory, executive function, and language performance in patients with refractory focal epilepsy and controlled epilepsy versus healthy controls - A prospective study.
We aimed to evaluate the effect of sleep quality on memory, executive function, and language performance in patients with refr... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
} |
### Solution for "Download of Code Without Integrity Check" challenge
This challenge showcases a situation common to software deployments where an update server is being used but integrity checks are no in place in order to validate the software has not been tampered with.
Only thing required to do in order to pass i... | {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
} |
Fluorescent labeling of both GABAergic and glycinergic neurons in vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT)-venus transgenic mouse.
Inhibitory neurons play important roles in a number of brain functions. They are composed of GABAergic neurons and glycinergic neurons, and vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT) is specifically expres... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
} |
Q:
How to avoid anti-clockwise rotation animation when reseting rotation from 360deg to 0 deg?
I am creating an animation that looks like a fancy wheel, When resetting rotation from 360deg to 0 deg, It animating the wheel in anti-clockwise direction, How to Avoid this???
HTML
<ul class="cm">
<li><span>01</span></li... | {
"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"
} |
Carotid endarterectomy: operative risks, recurrent stenosis, and long-term stroke rates in a modern series.
To determine whether carotid endarterectomy (CEA) safely and effectively maintained a durable reduction in stroke complications over an extended period, we reviewed our data on 478 consecutive patients who underw... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
} |
Regulation of the anaerobic metabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
The Gram-positive soil bacterium Bacillus subtilis encounters changing environmental conditions in its habitat. The access to oxygen determines the mode of energy generation. A complex regulatory network is employed to switch from oxygen respiration to nitrat... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
} |
Q:
ReCAPTCHA v3 is not working in a Shopify Contact form, how can I solve it?
Yesterday I added Google ReCAPTCHA v3 in one of my client's Shopify website, but I don't think that it is working because he is still reporting to receive several spam e-mails.
I've followed Google's guide, but I don't know what to do for "... | {
"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"
} |
Early and long-term outcomes after manual and remote magnetic navigation-guided catheter ablation for ventricular tachycardia.
Remote magnetic navigation (RMN) is a safe and effective means of performing ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation. It may have advantages over manual catheter ablation due to ease of manoeuvra... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
} |
Suzanne:
Thanks. I just want to make sure that my vacation time gets paid at 100%
before I go down to the 90% level. Thanks for taking care of this. As you
can see, I now have access to my e-mail so when I'm not pumping, feeding,
changing diapers, etc... I acn be checking up on things!!!
Carol St. Clair
EB 3892... | {
"pile_set_name": "Enron Emails"
} |
Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Sexual Satisfaction Among Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery.
After coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, many patients experience diminished sexual function and satisfaction. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of outpatient cardiac rehabilitati... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
} |
Theresa May is expected to appoint an EU ambassador who “believes in Brexit” in the wake of the current Brussels representative's decision to quit after being cut adrift by Downing Street.
Sir Ivan Rogers on Tuesday announced his resignation as Britain’s ambassador in Brussels after it was made clear Mrs May and her s... | {
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
} |
/*
Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Leosac
This file is part of Leosac.
Leosac is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later... | {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
} |
Now that we’ve failed to use Russia’s corrupt and degenerating economy, subservience to the international banking system, and vulnerability to falling energy prices to pop Vladimir Putin like a zit, we’re going to have sit on our NATO, E.U., and OSCE duffs and take the long view of Russian imperialism.
Fortunately the... | {
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
} |
<at-dialog title="vm.title" on-close="vm.onClose">
<at-form state="vm.form" autocomplete="off" id="external_test_form">
<at-input-group col="12" tab="20" state="vm.form.inputs" form-id="external_test"></at-input-group>
<at-action-group col="12" pos="right">
<at-action-button
... | {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
} |
[Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Clinical symptomatology and course].
Chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction (CIP) is a motility disorder clinically characterized by recurrent symptoms of small intestinal or large bowel obstruction without organic stenosis. The aim of the present study was to assess the clinical p... | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
} |
315 A.2d 483 (1974)
SEAWAY SHOPPING CENTER CORPORATION
v.
The GRAND UNION STORES, INC., OF VERMONT, and the Grand Union Company.
No. 3-73.
Supreme Court of Vermont, Chittenden.
February 5, 1974.
*484 James D. Foley, of Yandell, Page & Archer, Burlington, for plaintiff.
Wilson, Curtis, Bryan, Quinn & Jenkins, Burlingto... | {
"pile_set_name": "FreeLaw"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to the field of semiconductor fabrication and, more particularly, to the field of fabricating p-channel and n-channel transistors with different characteristics on a common substrate.
2. Description of Related Art
In complementary metal oxide semiconduct... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
A Podcast About Things
PodTea’d 010: The Varying Levels Of Audio Quality
RIP Headphone Users. Recording from a phone or tablet mic is a very bad idea, and thus my audio quality is super duper loud at times. My apologies! Anyway, we discussed things that happened. I honestly don’t remember what we talked about. Just g... | {
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
} |
Q:
Get URL segment in Laravel 5
For accessing previous URL in laravel. I am using this code in my controller.
$current_url = Request::url();
$back_url = redirect()->back()->getTargetUrl();
if ($current_url != $back_url) {
Session::put('previous_url', redirect()->back()->getTargetUrl());
}
This method helps maintai... | {
"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"
} |
<bx_include_base:../modules/base/profile/template/cover.html />
| {
"pile_set_name": "Github"
} |
Loftus Henry Bland
Loftus Henry Bland (August 1805 – 21 January 1872) was an Irish Liberal, Whig and Independent Irish Party politician.
Born in Blandsfort House, Queen's County, Ireland, and the third son of John Bland and Elizabeth née Birch, daughter of Robert Birch, Bland was educated at Trinity College, Cambrid... | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
One major contribution by the FANY to the work of the SOE was in Communications, in both Signals and Cipher departments, where they received intensive training on Morse code.
Another major contribution was the FANY agents in the field: they worked mainly in France.
Thirty-nine of the 50 women sent into France were FA... | {
"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"
} |
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The Pile: Validation and Test Splits
This repo contains the validation and test splits of The Pile, an 825 GiB English text dataset designed for training large language models.
Files
| File | Split | Size |
|---|---|---|
val.jsonl |
Validation | 1.4 GB |
test.jsonl |
Test | 1.3 GB |
Format
Each line is a JSON object with two fields:
{"text": "The document text...", "meta": {"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"}}
The meta.pile_set_name field indicates which of the 22 constituent datasets the document came from (e.g., Pile-CC, PubMed Central, ArXiv, GitHub, etc.).
Citation
@article{gao2020pile,
title={The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling},
author={Gao, Leo and Biderman, Stella and Black, Sid and Golding, Laurence and Hoppe, Travis and Foster, Charles and Phang, Jason and He, Horace and Thite, Anish and Nabeshima, Noa and Presser, Shawn and Leahy, Connor},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.00027},
year={2020}
}
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Size of downloaded dataset files:
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Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:
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Number of rows:
429,254