README.md

---
tags:
- setfit
- sentence-transformers
- text-classification
- generated_from_setfit_trainer
widget:
- text: "The Work Foundation has published a report called “Manufacturing and the\
    \ Knowledge Economyâ€\x9D."
- text: It is difficult to accept the argument that the current trade arrangements
    will benefit ordinary people, when so many small exporters continue to face increased
    costs, heightened uncertainty, and reduced competitiveness on the international
    market.
- text: Many sociologists these days consider the concept of life course, and my casework
    involves people right across the age range.
- text: I do not believe the proposed pension reforms adequately protect workers,
    particularly those in physically demanding jobs, who may find themselves forced
    to work far beyond a reasonable age simply to maintain a basic standard of living.
- text: Does my hon.
metrics:
- accuracy
pipeline_tag: text-classification
library_name: setfit
inference: true
base_model: sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2
model-index:
- name: SetFit with sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2
  results:
  - task:
      type: text-classification
      name: Text Classification
    dataset:
      name: Unknown
      type: unknown
      split: test
    metrics:
    - type: accuracy
      value: 0.9545454545454546
      name: Accuracy
---

# SetFit with sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2

This is a [SetFit](https://github.com/huggingface/setfit) model that can be used for Text Classification. This SetFit model uses [sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2) as the Sentence Transformer embedding model. A [LogisticRegression](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.linear_model.LogisticRegression.html) instance is used for classification.

The model has been trained using an efficient few-shot learning technique that involves:

1. Fine-tuning a [Sentence Transformer](https://www.sbert.net) with contrastive learning.
2. Training a classification head with features from the fine-tuned Sentence Transformer.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** SetFit
- **Sentence Transformer body:** [sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2)
- **Classification head:** a [LogisticRegression](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.linear_model.LogisticRegression.html) instance
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Number of Classes:** 2 classes
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** [Unknown](https://huggingface.co/datasets/unknown) -->
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

### Model Sources

- **Repository:** [SetFit on GitHub](https://github.com/huggingface/setfit)
- **Paper:** [Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11055)
- **Blogpost:** [SetFit: Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts](https://huggingface.co/blog/setfit)

### Model Labels
| Label           | Examples                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
|:----------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| non_opinionated | <ul><li>'We need to look at the capacity that we have across the system to do more.'</li><li>'Does my hon.'</li><li>'I can assure the hon.'</li></ul>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| opinion         | <ul><li>'In my estimation, the Government’s ongoing insistence that economic growth alone will resolve deep-seated social inequalities fails to reckon with the stark reality that unregulated markets have repeatedly produced uneven development, insecure employment, and a widening gulf between those who benefit from prosperity and those who are left behind.'</li><li>'It is my firm belief that unless this Government commits to a sustained and genuinely transformative programme of investment—one that reaches far beyond the narrow confines of short-term funding pots and actually tackles the structural inequalities baked into our economic geography—we will continue to condemn entire regions to stagnation, frustration, and the persistent feeling that Westminster has neither listened to them nor acted in their interest.'</li><li>'I must stress that any attempt to modernise our transport network without a long-term funding settlement is doomed to fall victim to the same cycle of delays, cancellations, and half-delivered projects that have plagued infrastructure initiatives for decades, leaving communities disconnected and local economies at a perpetual disadvantage.'</li></ul> |

## Evaluation

### Metrics
| Label   | Accuracy |
|:--------|:---------|
| **all** | 0.9545   |

## Uses

### Direct Use for Inference

First install the SetFit library:

```bash
pip install setfit
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.

```python
from setfit import SetFitModel

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SetFitModel.from_pretrained("setfit_model_id")
# Run inference
preds = model("Does my hon.")
```

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## Training Details

### Training Set Metrics
| Training set | Min | Median  | Max |
|:-------------|:----|:--------|:----|
| Word count   | 3   | 34.3125 | 66  |

| Label           | Training Sample Count |
|:----------------|:----------------------|
| non_opinionated | 8                     |
| opinion         | 8                     |

### Training Hyperparameters
- batch_size: (16, 16)
- num_epochs: (1, 1)
- max_steps: -1
- sampling_strategy: oversampling
- num_iterations: 40
- body_learning_rate: (2e-05, 2e-05)
- head_learning_rate: 2e-05
- loss: CosineSimilarityLoss
- distance_metric: cosine_distance
- margin: 0.25
- end_to_end: False
- use_amp: False
- warmup_proportion: 0.1
- l2_weight: 0.01
- seed: 42
- eval_max_steps: -1
- load_best_model_at_end: False

### Training Results
| Epoch  | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss |
|:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:---------------:|
| 0.0125 | 1    | 0.2985        | -               |
| 0.625  | 50   | 0.0417        | -               |

### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.13.1
- SetFit: 1.1.3
- Sentence Transformers: 5.1.2
- Transformers: 4.57.3
- PyTorch: 2.9.1
- Datasets: 4.4.1
- Tokenizers: 0.22.1

## Citation

### BibTeX
```bibtex
@article{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2209.11055,
    doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2209.11055},
    url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11055},
    author = {Tunstall, Lewis and Reimers, Nils and Jo, Unso Eun Seo and Bates, Luke and Korat, Daniel and Wasserblat, Moshe and Pereg, Oren},
    keywords = {Computation and Language (cs.CL), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},
    title = {Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts},
    publisher = {arXiv},
    year = {2022},
    copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}
}
```

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