metadata
base_model: BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5
library_name: sentence-transformers
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:4370
- loss:CosineSimilarityLoss
widget:
- source_sentence: ' The misconception lies in incorrectly aligning decimal points during addition, leading to an improper sum.'
sentences:
- >-
Converts a fraction to a percentage by placing a decimal point between
the numerator and denominator
- >-
When two digits sum to 10 or more during an addition problem, does not
add one to the preceding digit
- Confuses square rooting and halving the number
- source_sentence: ' The misconception was misunderstanding the direction of translation, thinking the movement was upwards or to the right instead of left and down.'
sentences:
- >-
Adds or subtracts from numerator first when solving an equation with a
fraction
- When asked for the mean of a list of data, gives the mode
- >-
Counts the squares rather than the diagonals when reflecting in y=x or
y=-x
- source_sentence: ' The misconception lies in the incorrect application of the order of operations (BIDMAS/PEMDAS), specifically the grouping of operations without properly respecting the hierarchy of division and addition.'
sentences:
- Believes multiplying two negatives gives a negative answer
- Carries out operations from left to right regardless of priority order
- Includes the x variable when giving the equation of a horizontal line
- source_sentence: ' The misconception is that adjacent angles on a straight line are not necessarily supplementary and can sum to any value less than \( 180^{\circ} \).'
sentences:
- Believes angles on a straight line add to 100 degrees
- >-
Thinks only labelled dimensions need to be included when calculating the
perimeter
- 'Cannot reflect shape when line of symmetry is diagonal '
- source_sentence: ' The misconception is adding the absolute values without considering the sign change, leading to an incorrect sum.'
sentences:
- Counts on in the wrong direction on a number line
- >-
Simplifies a fraction by adding or subtracting the same amount from the
numerator and denominator
- Believes multiplying two negatives gives a negative answer
SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5
- Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 1024 tokens
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("VaggP/fine-tuned-bge-large")
# Run inference
sentences = [
' The misconception is adding the absolute values without considering the sign change, leading to an incorrect sum.',
'Counts on in the wrong direction on a number line',
'Simplifies a fraction by adding or subtracting the same amount from the numerator and denominator',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 1024]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 4,370 training samples
- Columns:
sentence_0,sentence_1, andlabel - Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
sentence_0 sentence_1 label type string string float details - min: 11 tokens
- mean: 32.08 tokens
- max: 84 tokens
- min: 6 tokens
- mean: 15.01 tokens
- max: 39 tokens
- min: 1.0
- mean: 1.0
- max: 1.0
- Samples:
sentence_0 sentence_1 label The misconception lies in confusing the tangent ratio (opposite/adjacent) with the sine ratio (opposite/hypotenuse).Uses tan when sin is required1.0The misconception lies in not properly aligning decimal places during addition.When adding decimals with a different number of decimal places, lines up the digits incorrectly1.0The misconception was in misunderstanding the relationship between the area of a square and its side length, incorrectly assuming the side length is the square root of the area squared.Confuses perimeter and area1.0 - Loss:
CosineSimilarityLosswith these parameters:{ "loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss" }
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
per_device_train_batch_size: 16per_device_eval_batch_size: 16num_train_epochs: 2multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: noprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 16per_device_eval_batch_size: 16per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 5e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1num_train_epochs: 2max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.0warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Falsefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torchoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Falsehub_always_push: Falsegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseeval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters:auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Nonedispatch_batches: Nonesplit_batches: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseeval_use_gather_object: Falsebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin
Training Logs
| Epoch | Step | Training Loss |
|---|---|---|
| 1.8248 | 500 | 0.0056 |
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.14
- Sentence Transformers: 3.2.0
- Transformers: 4.45.1
- PyTorch: 2.4.0
- Accelerate: 0.34.2
- Datasets: 3.0.1
- Tokenizers: 0.20.0
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}