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README.md
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| 1 |
+
<div align="center">
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| 2 |
+
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| 3 |
+
# 🙊 Detoxify
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| 4 |
+
## Toxic Comment Classification with ⚡ Pytorch Lightning and 🤗 Transformers
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| 5 |
+
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| 6 |
+

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| 7 |
+

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| 8 |
+
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| 9 |
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</div>
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+
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| 11 |
+

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| 12 |
+
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| 13 |
+
## Description
|
| 14 |
+
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| 15 |
+
Trained models & code to predict toxic comments on 3 Jigsaw challenges: Toxic comment classification, Unintended Bias in Toxic comments, Multilingual toxic comment classification.
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| 16 |
+
|
| 17 |
+
Built by [Laura Hanu](https://laurahanu.github.io/) at [Unitary](https://www.unitary.ai/), where we are working to stop harmful content online by interpreting visual content in context.
|
| 18 |
+
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| 19 |
+
Dependencies:
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| 20 |
+
- For inference:
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| 21 |
+
- 🤗 Transformers
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| 22 |
+
- ⚡ Pytorch lightning
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| 23 |
+
- For training will also need:
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| 24 |
+
- Kaggle API (to download data)
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| 25 |
+
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| 26 |
+
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| 27 |
+
| Challenge | Year | Goal | Original Data Source | Detoxify Model Name | Top Kaggle Leaderboard Score | Detoxify Score
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| 28 |
+
|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|
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| 29 |
+
| [Toxic Comment Classification Challenge](https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-toxic-comment-classification-challenge) | 2018 | build a multi-headed model that’s capable of detecting different types of of toxicity like threats, obscenity, insults, and identity-based hate. | Wikipedia Comments | `original` | 0.98856 | 0.98636
|
| 30 |
+
| [Jigsaw Unintended Bias in Toxicity Classification](https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-unintended-bias-in-toxicity-classification) | 2019 | build a model that recognizes toxicity and minimizes this type of unintended bias with respect to mentions of identities. You'll be using a dataset labeled for identity mentions and optimizing a metric designed to measure unintended bias. | Civil Comments | `unbiased` | 0.94734 | 0.93639
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| 31 |
+
| [Jigsaw Multilingual Toxic Comment Classification](https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-multilingual-toxic-comment-classification) | 2020 | build effective multilingual models | Wikipedia Comments + Civil Comments | `multilingual` | 0.9536 | 0.91655*
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*Score not directly comparable since it is obtained on the validation set provided and not on the test set. To update when the test labels are made available.
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| 34 |
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| 35 |
+
It is also noteworthy to mention that the top leadearboard scores have been achieved using model ensembles. The purpose of this library was to build something user-friendly and straightforward to use.
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| 36 |
+
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| 37 |
+
## Limitations and ethical considerations
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| 38 |
+
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| 39 |
+
If words that are associated with swearing, insults or profanity are present in a comment, it is likely that it will be classified as toxic, regardless of the tone or the intent of the author e.g. humorous/self-deprecating. This could present some biases towards already vulnerable minority groups.
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| 40 |
+
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| 41 |
+
The intended use of this library is for research purposes, fine-tuning on carefully constructed datasets that reflect real world demographics and/or to aid content moderators in flagging out harmful content quicker.
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| 42 |
+
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| 43 |
+
Some useful resources about the risk of different biases in toxicity or hate speech detection are:
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| 44 |
+
- [The Risk of Racial Bias in Hate Speech Detection](https://homes.cs.washington.edu/~msap/pdfs/sap2019risk.pdf)
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| 45 |
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- [Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.04009.pdf%201.pdf)
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| 46 |
+
- [Racial Bias in Hate Speech and Abusive Language Detection Datasets](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.12516.pdf)
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| 47 |
+
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| 48 |
+
## Quick prediction
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| 49 |
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| 50 |
+
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| 51 |
+
The `multilingual` model has been trained on 7 different languages so it should only be tested on: `english`, `french`, `spanish`, `italian`, `portuguese`, `turkish` or `russian`.
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| 52 |
+
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| 53 |
+
```bash
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| 54 |
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# install detoxify
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| 55 |
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| 56 |
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pip install detoxify
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| 57 |
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| 58 |
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```
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| 59 |
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```python
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| 60 |
+
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| 61 |
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from detoxify import Detoxify
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| 62 |
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| 63 |
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# each model takes in either a string or a list of strings
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| 64 |
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| 65 |
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results = Detoxify('original').predict('example text')
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| 66 |
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| 67 |
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results = Detoxify('unbiased').predict(['example text 1','example text 2'])
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| 68 |
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| 69 |
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results = Detoxify('multilingual').predict(['example text','exemple de texte','texto de ejemplo','testo di esempio','texto de exemplo','örnek metin','пример текста'])
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| 70 |
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| 71 |
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# optional to display results nicely (will need to pip install pandas)
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| 72 |
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| 73 |
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import pandas as pd
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| 74 |
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| 75 |
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print(pd.DataFrame(results, index=input_text).round(5))
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| 76 |
+
|
| 77 |
+
```
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| 78 |
+
For more details check the Prediction section.
|
| 79 |
+
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| 80 |
+
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| 81 |
+
## Labels
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| 82 |
+
All challenges have a toxicity label. The toxicity labels represent the aggregate ratings of up to 10 annotators according the following schema:
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| 83 |
+
- **Very Toxic** (a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment that is very likely to make you leave a discussion or give up on sharing your perspective)
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| 84 |
+
- **Toxic** (a rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable comment that is somewhat likely to make you leave a discussion or give up on sharing your perspective)
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| 85 |
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- **Hard to Say**
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| 86 |
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- **Not Toxic**
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| 87 |
+
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| 88 |
+
More information about the labelling schema can be found [here](https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-unintended-bias-in-toxicity-classification/data).
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+
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| 90 |
+
### Toxic Comment Classification Challenge
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| 91 |
+
This challenge includes the following labels:
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- `toxic`
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- `severe_toxic`
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- `obscene`
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- `threat`
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| 97 |
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- `insult`
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| 98 |
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- `identity_hate`
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| 99 |
+
|
| 100 |
+
### Jigsaw Unintended Bias in Toxicity Classification
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| 101 |
+
This challenge has 2 types of labels: the main toxicity labels and some additional identity labels that represent the identities mentioned in the comments.
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| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
Only identities with more than 500 examples in the test set (combined public and private) are included during training as additional labels and in the evaluation calculation.
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| 104 |
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| 105 |
+
- `toxicity`
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- `severe_toxicity`
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| 107 |
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- `obscene`
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- `threat`
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| 109 |
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- `insult`
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- `identity_attack`
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- `sexual_explicit`
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| 112 |
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| 113 |
+
Identity labels used:
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| 114 |
+
- `male`
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- `female`
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- `homosexual_gay_or_lesbian`
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- `christian`
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- `jewish`
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- `muslim`
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- `black`
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- `white`
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- `psychiatric_or_mental_illness`
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| 123 |
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| 124 |
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A complete list of all the identity labels available can be found [here](https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-unintended-bias-in-toxicity-classification/data).
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| 125 |
+
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| 126 |
+
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| 127 |
+
### Jigsaw Multilingual Toxic Comment Classification
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| 128 |
+
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| 129 |
+
Since this challenge combines the data from the previous 2 challenges, it includes all labels from above, however the final evaluation is only on:
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- `toxicity`
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| 132 |
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| 133 |
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## How to run
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| 134 |
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| 135 |
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First, install dependencies
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| 136 |
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```bash
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# clone project
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git clone https://github.com/unitaryai/detoxify
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| 140 |
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# create virtual env
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python3 -m venv toxic-env
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source toxic-env/bin/activate
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# install project
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pip install -e detoxify
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cd detoxify
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# for training
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| 152 |
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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| 153 |
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```
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| 155 |
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| 156 |
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## Prediction
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| 157 |
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| 158 |
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Trained models summary:
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| 159 |
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| 160 |
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|Model name| Transformer type| Data from
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| 161 |
+
|:--:|:--:|:--:|
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| 162 |
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|`original`| `bert-base-uncased` | Toxic Comment Classification Challenge
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| 163 |
+
|`unbiased`| `roberta-base`| Unintended Bias in Toxicity Classification
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| 164 |
+
|`multilingual`| `xlm-roberta-base`| Multilingual Toxic Comment Classification
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| 165 |
+
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| 166 |
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For a quick prediction can run the example script on a comment directly or from a txt containing a list of comments.
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| 167 |
+
```bash
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| 168 |
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| 169 |
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# load model via torch.hub
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| 170 |
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| 171 |
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python run_prediction.py --input 'example' --model_name original
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| 172 |
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| 173 |
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# load model from from checkpoint path
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| 174 |
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| 175 |
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python run_prediction.py --input 'example' --from_ckpt_path model_path
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| 176 |
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| 177 |
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# save results to a .csv file
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| 178 |
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| 179 |
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python run_prediction.py --input test_set.txt --model_name original --save_to results.csv
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| 180 |
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| 181 |
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# to see usage
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| 182 |
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| 183 |
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python run_prediction.py --help
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| 184 |
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| 185 |
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```
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| 186 |
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| 187 |
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Checkpoints can be downloaded from the latest release or via the Pytorch hub API with the following names:
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| 188 |
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- `toxic_bert`
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| 189 |
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- `unbiased_toxic_roberta`
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| 190 |
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- `multilingual_toxic_xlm_r`
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| 191 |
+
```bash
|
| 192 |
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model = torch.hub.load('unitaryai/detoxify','toxic_bert')
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| 193 |
+
```
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| 194 |
+
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| 195 |
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Importing detoxify in python:
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| 196 |
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| 197 |
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```python
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| 198 |
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| 199 |
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from detoxify import Detoxify
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| 200 |
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| 201 |
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results = Detoxify('original').predict('some text')
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| 202 |
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| 203 |
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results = Detoxify('unbiased').predict(['example text 1','example text 2'])
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| 204 |
+
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| 205 |
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results = Detoxify('multilingual').predict(['example text','exemple de texte','texto de ejemplo','testo di esempio','texto de exemplo','örnek metin','пример текста'])
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| 206 |
+
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| 207 |
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# to display results nicely
|
| 208 |
+
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| 209 |
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import pandas as pd
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| 210 |
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| 211 |
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print(pd.DataFrame(results,index=input_text).round(5))
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| 212 |
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```
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## Training
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| 217 |
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If you do not already have a Kaggle account:
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| 219 |
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- you need to create one to be able to download the data
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| 220 |
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| 221 |
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- go to My Account and click on Create New API Token - this will download a kaggle.json file
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| 222 |
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| 223 |
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- make sure this file is located in ~/.kaggle
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| 224 |
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| 225 |
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```bash
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| 226 |
+
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| 227 |
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# create data directory
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| 228 |
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| 229 |
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mkdir jigsaw_data
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| 230 |
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cd jigsaw_data
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# download data
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| 233 |
+
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kaggle competitions download -c jigsaw-toxic-comment-classification-challenge
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| 235 |
+
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| 236 |
+
kaggle competitions download -c jigsaw-unintended-bias-in-toxicity-classification
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+
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| 238 |
+
kaggle competitions download -c jigsaw-multilingual-toxic-comment-classification
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| 239 |
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| 240 |
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```
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| 241 |
+
## Start Training
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| 242 |
+
### Toxic Comment Classification Challenge
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
```bash
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| 245 |
+
|
| 246 |
+
python create_val_set.py
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| 247 |
+
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| 248 |
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python train.py --config configs/Toxic_comment_classification_BERT.json
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| 249 |
+
```
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| 250 |
+
### Unintended Bias in Toxicicity Challenge
|
| 251 |
+
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| 252 |
+
```bash
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| 253 |
+
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| 254 |
+
python train.py --config configs/Unintended_bias_toxic_comment_classification_RoBERTa.json
|
| 255 |
+
|
| 256 |
+
```
|
| 257 |
+
### Multilingual Toxic Comment Classification
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
This is trained in 2 stages. First, train on all available data, and second, train only on the translated versions of the first challenge.
|
| 260 |
+
|
| 261 |
+
The [translated data](https://www.kaggle.com/miklgr500/jigsaw-train-multilingual-coments-google-api) can be downloaded from Kaggle in french, spanish, italian, portuguese, turkish, and russian (the languages available in the test set).
|
| 262 |
+
|
| 263 |
+
```bash
|
| 264 |
+
|
| 265 |
+
# stage 1
|
| 266 |
+
|
| 267 |
+
python train.py --config configs/Multilingual_toxic_comment_classification_XLMR.json
|
| 268 |
+
|
| 269 |
+
# stage 2
|
| 270 |
+
|
| 271 |
+
python train.py --config configs/Multilingual_toxic_comment_classification_XLMR_stage2.json
|
| 272 |
+
|
| 273 |
+
```
|
| 274 |
+
### Monitor progress with tensorboard
|
| 275 |
+
|
| 276 |
+
```bash
|
| 277 |
+
|
| 278 |
+
tensorboard --logdir=./saved
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
```
|
| 281 |
+
## Model Evaluation
|
| 282 |
+
|
| 283 |
+
### Toxic Comment Classification Challenge
|
| 284 |
+
|
| 285 |
+
This challenge is evaluated on the mean AUC score of all the labels.
|
| 286 |
+
|
| 287 |
+
```bash
|
| 288 |
+
|
| 289 |
+
python evaluate.py --checkpoint saved/lightning_logs/checkpoints/example_checkpoint.pth --test_csv test.csv
|
| 290 |
+
|
| 291 |
+
```
|
| 292 |
+
### Unintended Bias in Toxicicity Challenge
|
| 293 |
+
|
| 294 |
+
This challenge is evaluated on a novel bias metric that combines different AUC scores to balance overall performance. More information on this metric [here](https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-unintended-bias-in-toxicity-classification/overview/evaluation).
|
| 295 |
+
|
| 296 |
+
```bash
|
| 297 |
+
|
| 298 |
+
python evaluate.py --checkpoint saved/lightning_logs/checkpoints/example_checkpoint.pth --test_csv test.csv
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
# to get the final bias metric
|
| 301 |
+
python model_eval/compute_bias_metric.py
|
| 302 |
+
|
| 303 |
+
```
|
| 304 |
+
### Multilingual Toxic Comment Classification
|
| 305 |
+
|
| 306 |
+
This challenge is evaluated on the AUC score of the main toxic label.
|
| 307 |
+
|
| 308 |
+
```bash
|
| 309 |
+
|
| 310 |
+
python evaluate.py --checkpoint saved/lightning_logs/checkpoints/example_checkpoint.pth --test_csv test.csv
|
| 311 |
+
|
| 312 |
+
```
|
| 313 |
+
|
| 314 |
+
### Citation
|
| 315 |
+
```
|
| 316 |
+
@misc{Detoxify,
|
| 317 |
+
title={Detoxify},
|
| 318 |
+
author={Hanu, Laura and {Unitary team}},
|
| 319 |
+
howpublished={Github. https://github.com/unitaryai/detoxify},
|
| 320 |
+
year={2020}
|
| 321 |
+
}
|
| 322 |
+
```
|