 from the police cars, to the occult stores, right to the center of town.
A couple of years ago, Salem put a statue of Samantha, the witch star of the beloved sitcom “Bewitched” right in the center of town.
Though some thought this was in poor taste, the Samantha statue has quickly turned into one of the many icons of modern Salem. Witches crave fresh-brewed authentic chai tea that’s easily drinkable while they’re flying through the night skies on their broomsticks, so Samantha likes to keep some Boston Chai Party tea right easily accessible to her at all times.
Another major attraction in Salem is, of course, the Witch Museum. There are a few different museums in Salem devoted to the witch trials, like the Witch History Museum and the Witch Dungeon Museum, but there’s only one official Witch Museum. Not only does the Witch Museum provide an effective (and seriously creepy) account of the trials and thought-provoking parallels to today’s world, its looming, haunting Gothic architecture resembling a medieval prison is a well-known landmark of Salem. We took our chai to meet Rachel, the Educational Coordinator at the Museum.
To the gazebo overlooking the spacious and gracious Salem Commons….
….Past a ghoul guarding the treasures of Witch City Consignment – (no one, not even our chai, got past him)….
And finally ended up on the Essex Street Promenade, a veritable Knocturn Alley of New Age and occult shops. I’d venture to say there are more psychics per square inch here than in the rest of Massachusetts combined. Our chai wanted to know its future, so it went to talk to Dave at the Magic Parlor. The Magic Parlor is a full-service magic shop, selling everything from masks, crystals, tarot cards, makeup, and straight-up wacky, far-out things you couldn’t find anywhere besides Salem, like a tarantula globe or a straight-up magic wand. (In fact, Salem has an actual wand shop called Wynott’s Wands!) They also have some herbs and spices that our chai was very interested in. Let’s hear Dave tell us a little bit more and then try the tea himself.
Salem might be best known for its witches, but people forget that like so much of our great state, it has a beautiful coastline. For much of the 18th and 19th centuries it was a formidable maritime power. Ships docked in Salem sailed across the world, bringing back valuable treasures. The grand historic homes once belonged to merchants who grew rich from trade. At the end of a long day, the chai wanted a moment to itself, so it went to Winter Island, a picture-perfect peninsula overlooking Salem Sound. Merry Chai-mas!!The recent policy focus in British public health on the importance of local action invites consideration of historical precedent. The role and achievements of the medical officer of health (MOH), the local government official charged with public health responsibilities, is discussed. The gradual accretion of duties is traced in the first section: the mid-Victorian concern with urban sanitation; the preventive strategies adopted after the bacteriological revolution; the extension of personal health services in the early 20th century; and the more diminished role under the National Health Service (NHS), when infectious diseases retreated. The historical verdicts passed on the MOsH are reviewed in the second section. The leading role of the MOsH in the late 19th-century mortality decline has been reasserted, and although there is some justification in the argument that in the 20th century public health lost its focus, it is important to recall that the extension of personal health services under MOH direction signified a major extension of access to care. Similarly, the charge that MOsH did not redefine their role in the period before their final demise in 1974 is not entirely justified. The emphasis of the NHS on curative rather than preventive medicine, and the economic constraints on local authority health service expansion limited their room for manoeuvre. The history of local leadership in public health may offer some enduring lessons. These include the importance of monitoring local population health, acting as a public interface between medicine and the community, facilitating joined-up working and confronting vested interests.
Funding: This study is funded by a Wellcome Trust University Award.<reponame>nathnael/cats
﻿using System;

namespace Cats.AzManHelpers
{
    public class AzManHelper
    {
        public struct Early_Warning
        {
            public enum Role
            {
                /// <summary>
                /// Role EW- Coordinator
                /// </summary>
                EW__Coordinator,
                /// <summary>
                /// Role EW-Custom Officer
                /// </summary>
                EW_Custom_Officer,
                /// <summary>
                /// Role EW-Director (EWRD)
                /// </summary>
                EW_Director__EWRD,
                /// <summary>
                /// Role EW-Experts
                /// </summary>
                EW_Experts,
                /// <summary>
                /// Role EW-Logistics Planner
                /// </summary>
                EW_Logistics_Planner,
                /// <summary>
                /// Role EW-Minister (MoA)
                /// </summary>
                EW_Minister__MoA,
                /// <summary>
                /// Role EW-National DPPC
                /// </summary>
                EW_National_DPPC,
                /// <summary>
                /// Role EW-Other Stakeholders
                /// </summary>
                EW_Other_Stakeholders,
                /// <summary>
                /// Role EW-Regional DPPBs
                /// </summary>
                EW_Regional_DPPBs,
                /// <summary>
                /// Role EW-Resource Mobilization Expert
                /// </summary>
                EW_Resource_Mobilization_Expert,
                /// <summary>
                /// Role EW-State Minster (DRMFSS)
                /// </summary>
                EW_State_Minster__DRMFSS,
            }
            public enum Task
            {
                /// <summary>
                /// Task Approve HRD
                /// </summary>
                Approve_HRD,
                /// <summary>
                /// Task Approve Needs assessment
                /// </summary>
                Approve_Needs_assessment,
                /// <summary>
                /// Task Approve requests
                /// </summary>
                Approve_requests,
                /// <summary>
                /// Task Approve Requisitions
                /// </summary>
                Approve_Requisitions,
                /// <summary>
                /// Task Manage Gift Certificate
                /// </summary>
                Manage_Gift_Certificate,
                /// <summary>
                /// Task Manage HRD
                /// </summary>
                Manage_HRD,
                /// <summary>
                /// Task Manage Monthly Requests
                /// </summary>
                Manage_Monthly_Requests,
                /// <summary>
                /// Task Manage Ration
                /// </summary>
                Manage_Ration,
                /// <summary>
                /// Task Manage requisition
                /// </summary>
                Manage_requisition,
                /// <summary>
                /// Task Modify Allocation
                /// </summary>
                Modify_Allocation,
                /// <summary>
                /// Task Needs assessment
                /// </summary>
                Needs_assessment,
            }
            public enum Operation
            {
                /// <summary>
                /// Operation Add new commodity allocation
                /// </summary>
                Add_new_commodity_allocation,
                /// <summary>
                /// Operation Add new ration
                /// </summary>
                Add_new_ration,
                /// <summary>
                /// Operation Add new request
                /// </summary>
                Add_new_request,
                /// <summary>
                /// Operation Create new needs assessment
                /// </summary>
                Create_new_needs_assessment,
                /// <summary>
                /// Operation Delete needs assessment
                /// </summary>
                Delete_needs_assessment,
                /// <summary>
                /// Operation Edit Gift Certificate
                /// </summary>
                Edit_Gift_Certificate,
                /// <summary>
                /// Operation Edit needs assessment
                /// </summary>
                Edit_needs_assessment,
                /// <summary>
                /// Operation Edit ration
                /// </summary>
                Edit_ration,
                /// <summary>
                /// Operation Edit request
                /// </summary>
                Edit_request,
                /// <summary>
                /// Operation Edit requisition
                /// </summary>
                Edit_requisition,
                /// <summary>
                /// Operation Export Gift Certificate
                /// </summary>
                Export_Gift_Certificate,
                /// <summary>
                /// Operation Export needs assessment
                /// </summary>
                Export_needs_assessment,
                /// <summary>
                /// Operation Export ration
                /// </summary>
                Export_ration,
                /// <summary>
                /// Operation Export requests
                /// </summary>
                Export_requests,
                