<s>
Warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
(	O
sometimes	O
referred	O
to	O
as	O
climate	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
,	O
climate	B-Application
timelines	I-Application
or	O
stripe	B-Application
graphics	I-Application
)	O
are	O
data	B-Application
visualization	I-Application
graphics	O
that	O
use	O
a	O
series	O
of	O
coloured	O
stripes	O
chronologically	O
ordered	O
to	O
visually	O
portray	O
long-term	O
temperature	O
trends	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
reflect	O
a	O
"	O
minimalist	B-Device
"	O
style	O
,	O
conceived	O
to	O
use	O
colour	O
alone	O
to	O
avoid	O
technical	O
distractions	O
to	O
intuitively	O
convey	O
global	O
warming	O
trends	O
to	O
non-scientists	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
May	O
2016	O
,	O
to	O
make	O
visualizing	O
climate	O
change	O
easier	O
for	O
the	O
general	O
public	O
,	O
University	O
of	O
Reading	O
climate	O
scientist	O
Ed	O
Hawkins	O
created	O
an	O
animated	B-Application
spiral	I-Application
graphic	I-Application
of	O
global	O
temperature	O
change	O
as	O
a	O
function	O
of	O
time	O
,	O
a	O
representation	O
said	O
to	O
have	O
gone	O
viral	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
22	O
May	O
2018	O
,	O
Hawkins	O
published	O
graphics	O
constituting	O
a	O
chronologically	O
ordered	O
series	O
of	O
blue	O
and	O
red	O
vertical	O
stripes	O
that	O
he	O
called	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Others	O
have	O
called	O
Hawkins	O
 '	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
"	O
climate	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
"	O
or	O
"	O
climate	B-Application
timelines	I-Application
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Warming	B-Application
stripe	I-Application
graphics	O
are	O
reminiscent	O
of	O
colour	O
field	O
painting	O
,	O
a	O
style	O
prominent	O
in	O
the	O
mid	O
20th	O
century	O
,	O
which	O
strips	O
out	O
all	O
distractions	O
and	O
uses	O
only	O
colour	O
to	O
convey	O
meaning	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Collaborating	O
with	O
Berkeley	O
Earth	O
scientist	O
Robert	O
Rohde	O
,	O
on	O
17	O
June	O
2019	O
Hawkins	O
published	O
for	O
public	O
use	O
,	O
a	O
large	O
set	O
of	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
on	O
ShowYourStripes.info	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Individualized	O
warming	B-Application
stripe	I-Application
graphics	O
were	O
published	O
for	O
the	O
globe	O
,	O
for	O
most	O
countries	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
for	O
certain	O
smaller	O
regions	O
such	O
as	O
states	O
in	O
the	O
US	O
or	O
parts	O
of	O
the	O
UK	O
,	O
since	O
different	O
parts	O
of	O
the	O
world	O
are	O
warming	O
more	O
quickly	O
than	O
others	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Warming	B-Application
stripe	I-Application
graphics	O
are	O
defined	O
with	O
various	O
parameters	O
,	O
including	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
climate	O
change	O
denier	O
generated	O
a	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
graphic	O
that	O
misleadingly	O
affixed	O
Northern	O
Hemisphere	O
readings	O
over	O
one	O
period	O
to	O
global	O
readings	O
over	O
another	O
period	O
,	O
and	O
omitted	O
readings	O
for	O
the	O
most	O
recent	O
thirteen	O
years	O
,	O
with	O
some	O
of	O
the	O
data	O
being	O
29-year-smoothed	O
—	O
to	O
give	O
the	O
false	O
impression	O
that	O
recent	O
warming	O
is	O
routine	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Calling	O
the	O
graphic	O
"	O
imposter	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
"	O
,	O
meteorologist	O
Jeff	O
Berardelli	O
described	O
it	O
in	O
January	O
2020	O
as	O
"	O
a	O
mishmash	O
of	O
data	O
riddled	O
with	O
gaps	O
and	O
inconsistencies	O
"	O
with	O
an	O
apparent	O
objective	O
to	O
confuse	O
the	O
public	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
After	O
Hawkins	O
 '	O
first	O
publication	O
of	O
warming	B-Application
stripe	I-Application
graphics	O
in	O
May	O
2018	O
,	O
broadcast	O
meteorologists	O
in	O
multiple	O
countries	O
began	O
to	O
show	O
stripe-decorated	O
neckties	O
,	O
necklaces	O
,	O
pins	O
and	O
coffee	O
mugs	O
on-air	O
,	O
reflecting	O
a	O
growing	O
acceptance	O
of	O
climate	O
science	O
among	O
meteorologists	O
and	O
a	O
willingness	O
to	O
communicate	O
it	O
to	O
audiences	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2019	O
,	O
the	O
United	O
States	O
House	O
Select	O
Committee	O
on	O
the	O
Climate	O
Crisis	O
used	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
in	O
its	O
committee	O
logo	B-Device
,	O
showing	O
horizontally	O
oriented	O
stripes	O
behind	O
a	O
silhouette	O
of	O
the	O
United	O
States	O
Capitol	O
,	O
and	O
three	O
US	O
Senators	O
wore	O
warming	B-Application
stripe	I-Application
lapel	O
pins	O
at	O
the	O
2020	O
State	O
of	O
the	O
Union	O
Address	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Called	O
"	O
a	O
new	O
symbol	O
for	O
the	O
climate	O
emergency	O
"	O
by	O
French	O
magazine	O
L'EDN	O
,	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
have	O
been	O
applied	O
to	O
knit-it-yourself	O
scarves	O
,	O
a	O
vase	O
,	O
neckties	O
,	O
cufflinks	O
,	O
bath	O
towels	O
,	O
vehicles	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
music	O
festival	O
stage	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
on	O
the	O
side	O
of	O
Freiburg	O
,	O
Germany	O
,	O
streetcars	O
,	O
as	O
municipal	O
murals	O
in	O
Córdoba	O
,	O
Spain	O
and	O
Anchorage	O
,	O
Alaska	O
,	O
on	O
face	O
masks	O
during	O
the	O
COVID-19	O
pandemic	O
,	O
in	O
an	O
action	O
logo	B-Device
of	O
the	O
German	O
soccer	O
club	O
1	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Through	O
a	O
campaign	O
led	O
by	O
nonprofit	O
Climate	O
Central	O
using	O
hashtag	O
#MetsUnite	O
,	O
more	O
than	O
100	O
TV	O
meteorologists	O
—	O
the	O
scientists	O
most	O
laymen	O
interact	O
with	O
more	O
than	O
any	O
other	O
—	O
featured	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
and	O
used	O
the	O
graphics	O
to	O
focus	O
audience	O
attention	O
during	O
broadcasts	O
on	O
summer	O
solstices	O
beginning	O
in	O
2018	O
with	O
the	O
"	O
Stripes	O
for	O
the	O
Solstice	O
"	O
effort	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
24	O
June	O
2019	O
,	O
Hawkins	O
tweeted	O
that	O
nearly	O
a	O
million	O
stripe	B-Application
graphics	I-Application
had	O
been	O
downloaded	O
by	O
visitors	O
from	O
more	O
than	O
180	O
countries	O
in	O
the	O
course	O
of	O
their	O
first	O
week	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2018	O
,	O
the	O
German	O
Weather	O
Service	O
's	O
meteorological	O
training	O
journal	O
Promet	O
showed	O
a	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
graphic	O
on	O
the	O
cover	O
of	O
the	O
issue	O
titled	O
"	O
Climate	O
Communication	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
By	O
September	O
2019	O
,	O
the	O
Met	O
Office	O
,	O
the	O
UK	O
's	O
national	O
weather	O
service	O
,	O
was	O
using	O
both	O
a	O
climate	B-Application
spiral	I-Application
and	O
a	O
warming	B-Application
stripe	I-Application
graphic	O
on	O
its	O
"	O
What	O
is	O
climate	O
change	O
?	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
Concurrently	O
,	O
the	O
cover	O
of	O
the	O
21	O
–	O
27	O
September	O
2019	O
issue	O
of	O
The	O
Economist	O
,	O
dedicated	O
to	O
"	O
The	O
climate	O
issue	O
,	O
"	O
showed	O
a	O
warming	B-Application
stripe	I-Application
graphic	O
,	O
as	O
did	O
the	O
cover	O
of	O
The	O
Guardian	O
on	O
the	O
morning	O
of	O
the	O
20	O
September	O
2019	O
climate	O
strikes	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
environmental	O
initiative	O
Scientists	O
for	O
Future	O
(	O
2019	O
)	O
included	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
in	O
its	O
logo	B-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Science	O
Information	O
Service	O
(	O
Germany	O
)	O
noted	O
in	O
December	O
2019	O
that	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
were	O
a	O
"	O
frequently	O
used	O
motif	O
"	O
in	O
demonstrations	O
by	O
the	O
School	O
strike	O
for	O
the	O
climate	O
and	O
Scientists	O
for	O
Future	O
,	O
and	O
were	O
also	O
on	O
the	O
roof	O
of	O
the	O
German	O
Maritime	O
Museum	O
in	O
Bremerhaven	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Also	O
in	O
December	O
2019	O
,	O
Voilà	O
Information	O
Design	O
said	O
that	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
"	O
have	O
replaced	O
the	O
polar	O
bear	O
on	O
a	O
melting	O
iceberg	O
as	O
the	O
icon	O
of	O
the	O
climate	O
crisis	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
18	O
January	O
2020	O
,	O
a	O
20-metre-wide	O
artistic	O
light-show	O
installation	O
of	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
was	O
opened	O
at	O
the	O
Gendarmenmarkt	O
in	O
Berlin	O
,	O
with	O
the	O
Berlin-Brandenburg	O
Academy	O
of	O
Sciences	O
building	O
being	O
illuminated	O
in	O
the	O
same	O
way	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
cover	O
of	O
the	O
"	O
Climate	O
Issue	O
"	O
(	O
fall	O
2020	O
)	O
of	O
the	O
Space	O
Science	O
and	O
Engineering	O
Center	O
's	O
Through	O
the	O
Atmosphere	O
journal	O
was	O
a	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
graphic	O
,	O
and	O
in	O
June	O
2021	O
the	O
WMO	O
used	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
to	O
"	O
show	O
climate	O
change	O
is	O
here	O
and	O
now	O
"	O
in	O
its	O
statement	O
that	O
"	O
2021	O
is	O
a	O
make-or-break	O
year	O
for	O
climate	O
action	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
27	O
September	O
2019	O
,	O
the	O
Fachhochschule	O
(	O
University	O
of	O
Applied	O
Science	O
)	O
Potsdam	O
announced	O
that	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
graphics	O
had	O
won	O
in	O
the	O
science	O
category	O
of	O
an	O
international	O
competition	O
recognising	O
innovative	O
and	O
understandable	O
visualisations	O
of	O
climate	O
change	O
,	O
the	O
jury	O
stating	O
that	O
the	O
graphics	O
make	O
an	O
"	O
impact	O
through	O
their	O
innovative	O
,	O
minimalist	B-Device
design	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
April	O
2022	O
,	O
textiles	O
from	O
haute	O
couture	O
fashion	O
designer	O
Lucy	O
Tammam	O
with	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
won	O
the	O
Best	O
Customer	O
Engagement	O
Campaign	O
title	O
in	O
the	O
Sustainable	O
Fashion	O
2022	O
awards	O
by	O
Drapers	O
fashion	O
magazine	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
October	O
2022	O
,	O
the	O
front	O
cover	O
of	O
Greta	O
Thunberg	O
's	O
The	O
Climate	O
Book	O
features	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2018	O
,	O
University	O
of	O
Reading	O
post-doctoral	O
research	O
assistant	O
Emanuele	O
Bevacqua	O
juxtaposed	O
vertical-stripe	O
graphics	O
for	O
concentration	O
and	O
for	O
average	O
global	O
temperature	O
(	O
August	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
"	O
circular	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
"	O
depicting	O
average	O
global	O
temperature	O
with	O
concentric	O
coloured	O
rings	O
(	O
November	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
or	O
before	O
30	O
May	O
2019	O
,	O
UK-based	O
software	O
engineer	O
Kevin	O
Pluck	O
designed	O
animated	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
that	O
portray	O
the	O
unfolding	O
of	O
the	O
temperature	O
increase	O
,	O
allowing	O
viewers	O
to	O
experience	O
the	O
change	O
from	O
an	O
earlier	O
stable	O
climate	O
to	O
recent	O
rapid	O
warming	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
By	O
June	O
2019	O
,	O
Hawkins	O
vertically	O
stacked	O
hundreds	O
of	O
warming	B-Application
stripe	I-Application
graphics	O
from	O
corresponding	O
world	O
locations	O
and	O
grouped	O
them	O
by	O
continent	O
to	O
form	O
a	O
comprehensive	O
,	O
composite	O
graphic	O
,	O
"	O
Temperature	O
Changes	O
Around	O
the	O
World	O
(	O
1901	O
–	O
2018	O
)	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Jones	O
followed	O
on	O
8	O
July	O
2019	O
with	O
a	O
stripe	B-Application
graphic	I-Application
portraying	O
global	O
sea	O
level	O
change	O
using	O
only	O
shades	O
of	O
blue	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Separately	O
,	O
NOAA	O
displayed	O
a	O
graphic	O
juxtaposing	O
annual	O
temperatures	O
and	O
precipitation	O
,	O
researchers	O
from	O
the	O
Netherlands	O
used	O
stripe	B-Application
graphics	I-Application
to	O
represent	O
progression	O
of	O
ocean	O
depths	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
Institute	O
of	O
Physics	O
used	O
applied	O
the	O
graphic	O
to	O
represent	O
aviation	O
emission	O
's	O
percentage	O
contribution	O
to	O
global	O
warming	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Some	O
warned	O
that	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
of	O
individual	O
countries	O
or	O
states	O
,	O
taken	O
out	O
of	O
context	O
,	O
could	O
advance	O
the	O
idea	O
that	O
global	O
temperatures	O
are	O
not	O
rising	O
,	O
though	O
research	O
meteorologist	O
J	O
.	O
Marshall	O
Shepherd	O
said	O
that	O
"	O
geographic	O
variations	O
in	O
the	O
graphics	O
offer	O
an	O
outstanding	O
science	O
communication	O
opportunity	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Greenpeace	O
spokesman	O
Graham	O
Thompson	O
remarked	O
that	O
the	O
graphics	O
are	O
"	O
like	O
a	O
really	O
well-designed	O
logo	B-Device
while	O
still	O
being	O
an	O
accurate	O
representation	O
of	O
very	O
important	O
data	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Informally	O
,	O
warming	B-Application
stripes	I-Application
have	O
been	O
said	O
to	O
resemble	O
"	O
tie-died	O
bar	O
codes	O
"	O
and	O
a	O
"	O
work	O
of	O
art	O
in	O
a	O
gallery	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
