<s>
Video	B-Device
tolling	I-Device
(	O
sometimes	O
referred	O
to	O
as	O
video	O
billing	O
,	O
toll	B-Device
by	I-Device
plate	I-Device
,	O
pay	O
by	O
mail	O
,	O
or	O
pay	O
by	O
plate	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
form	O
of	O
electronic	O
toll	O
collection	O
that	O
uses	O
video	O
or	O
still	O
images	O
of	O
a	O
vehicle	O
's	O
license	O
plate	O
to	O
identify	O
a	O
vehicle	O
liable	O
to	O
pay	O
a	O
road	O
toll	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
system	O
dispenses	O
with	O
collection	O
of	O
road	O
tolls	O
using	O
road-side	O
cash	O
or	O
payment	O
card	O
methods	O
,	O
and	O
may	O
be	O
used	O
in	O
conjunction	O
with	O
"	O
all	O
electronic	O
"	O
open	O
road	O
tolling	O
,	O
to	O
permit	O
drivers	O
without	O
an	O
RFID	B-Application
device	O
(	O
often	O
referred	O
to	O
as	O
a	O
"	O
Tag	O
"	O
)	O
to	O
use	O
the	O
toll	O
road	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
a	O
video	B-Device
tolling	I-Device
system	O
the	O
license	O
plate	O
number	O
can	O
be	O
extracted	O
from	O
an	O
image	O
either	O
by	O
using	O
automatic	B-Application
number	I-Application
plate	I-Application
recognition	I-Application
(	O
ANPR	B-Application
)	O
technology	O
or	O
manual	O
data-entry	O
clerks	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Video	B-Device
tolling	I-Device
is	O
sometimes	O
used	O
in	O
conjunction	O
with	O
"	O
all	O
electronic	O
"	O
open	O
road	O
tolling	O
,	O
to	O
allow	O
drivers	O
without	O
an	O
RFID	B-Application
device	O
(	O
often	O
referred	O
to	O
as	O
a	O
"	O
Tag	O
"	O
)	O
to	O
use	O
the	O
toll	O
road	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
An	O
all	O
electronic	O
system	O
is	O
a	O
toll	O
collection	O
point	O
that	O
does	O
not	O
permit	O
cash	O
payment	O
,	O
and	O
vehicle	O
identification	O
/	O
toll	O
collection	O
is	O
done	O
using	O
RFID	B-Application
or	O
other	O
electronic	O
means	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
When	O
video	B-Device
tolling	I-Device
is	O
used	O
in	O
conjunction	O
with	O
all	O
electronic	O
systems	O
,	O
a	O
fee	O
is	O
frequently	O
added	O
to	O
the	O
toll	O
to	O
offset	O
the	O
higher	O
cost	O
of	O
processing	O
video	B-Device
tolls	I-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
first	O
video	B-Device
tolling	I-Device
system	O
in	O
North	O
America	O
was	O
the	O
Highway	O
407	O
in	O
the	O
Greater	O
Toronto	O
Area	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Video	B-Device
Tolling	I-Device
systems	O
are	O
also	O
being	O
evaluated	O
in	O
the	O
US	O
,	O
and	O
TxDOT	O
may	O
have	O
quietly	O
deployed	O
the	O
first	O
"	O
Video	O
Only	O
"	O
system	O
on	O
SH	O
121	O
in	O
Dallas	O
,	O
but	O
not	O
without	O
some	O
controversy	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Video	B-Device
tolling	I-Device
is	O
used	O
as	O
a	O
secondary	O
enforcement	O
measure	O
for	O
vehicles	O
not	O
equipped	O
with	O
a	O
FasTrak	O
RFID	B-Application
transponder	O
on	O
the	O
toll	O
roads	O
,	O
toll	O
bridges	O
,	O
and	O
high-occupancy	O
toll	O
lanes	O
throughout	O
California	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
Austria	O
works	O
system	O
called	O
ASFINAG	O
(	O
Autobahnen-und-Schnellstraßen-Finanzierungs-Aktiengesellschaft	O
)	O
,	O
the	O
Austrian	O
financing	O
provider	O
for	O
and	O
operator	O
of	O
motorways	O
(	O
Autobahnen	O
)	O
and	O
expressways	O
(	O
Schnellstraßen	O
)	O
uses	O
a	O
video	B-Device
tolling	I-Device
system	O
called	O
Videomaut	O
(	O
Video	B-Device
Toll	I-Device
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Payment	O
is	O
a	O
possible	O
via	O
few	O
mobile	O
applications	O
for	O
IOS	B-Application
and	O
Android	B-Application
:	O
Autopay	O
,	O
Skycash	O
,	O
AmberGo	O
,	O
A4Go	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
Australia	O
,	O
video	B-Device
tolling	I-Device
is	O
a	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
e-TAG	O
system	O
,	O
and	O
is	O
country-wide	O
.	O
</s>
