<s>
Uptane	B-Application
is	O
a	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
/	O
Joint	O
Development	O
Foundation	O
hosted	O
software	B-Architecture
framework	I-Architecture
designed	O
to	O
ensure	O
that	O
valid	O
,	O
current	O
software	O
updates	O
are	O
installed	O
in	O
adversarial	O
environments	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
establishes	O
a	O
process	O
of	O
checks	O
and	O
balances	O
on	O
these	O
electronic	B-Device
control	I-Device
units	I-Device
(	O
ECUs	O
)	O
that	O
can	O
ensure	O
the	O
authenticity	O
of	O
incoming	O
software	O
updates	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Uptane	B-Application
is	O
designed	O
for	O
"	O
compromise-resilience	O
,	O
"	O
or	O
to	O
limit	O
the	O
impact	O
of	O
a	O
compromised	O
repository	O
,	O
an	O
insider	O
attack	O
,	O
a	O
leaked	O
signing	O
key	O
,	O
or	O
similar	O
attacks	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Uptane	B-Application
was	O
developed	O
by	O
a	O
team	O
of	O
engineers	O
at	O
New	O
York	O
University	O
Tandon	O
School	O
of	O
Engineering	O
in	O
Brooklyn	O
,	O
NY	O
,	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Michigan	O
Transportation	O
Research	O
Institute	O
in	O
Ann	O
Arbor	O
,	O
MI	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
Southwest	O
Research	O
Institute	O
in	O
San	O
Antonio	O
,	O
TX	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2018	O
,	O
the	O
Uptane	B-Application
Alliance	O
,	O
a	O
non-profit	O
organization	O
,	O
was	O
formed	O
under	O
the	O
aegis	O
of	O
IEEE-ISTO	O
to	O
oversee	O
the	O
first	O
formal	O
release	O
of	O
a	O
standard	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
first	O
standard	O
volume	O
,	O
entitled	O
IEEE-ISTO	O
6100.1.0.0	O
Uptane	B-Application
Standard	O
for	O
Design	O
and	O
Implementation	O
,	O
was	O
released	O
on	O
July	O
31	O
,	O
2019	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Uptane	B-Application
was	O
recognized	O
in	O
2017	O
by	O
Popular	O
Science	O
as	O
one	O
of	O
that	O
year	O
’s	O
top	O
security	O
innovations	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
of	O
2020	O
,	O
multiple	O
implementations	O
of	O
Uptane	B-Application
are	O
available	O
,	O
both	O
through	O
open	O
source	O
projects	O
such	O
as	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
’s	O
Automotive	B-Application
Grade	I-Application
Linux	I-Application
,	O
and	O
through	O
third	O
party	O
commercial	O
suppliers	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
Advanced	O
Telematic	O
Systems	O
(	O
ATS	O
)	O
,	O
now	O
part	O
of	O
Here	B-Application
Technologies	I-Application
,	O
and	O
Airbiquity	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
There	O
is	O
also	O
a	O
reference	O
implementation	O
meant	O
to	O
aid	O
adopters	O
implementing	O
Uptane	B-Application
.	O
</s>
