<s>
Turbo	B-Application
(	O
formerly	O
Spoon	B-Application
and	O
Xenocode	B-Application
)	O
is	O
a	O
set	O
of	O
software	B-Application
products	I-Application
and	O
services	O
developed	O
by	O
the	O
Code	B-Application
Systems	I-Application
Corporation	I-Application
for	O
application	B-Operating_System
virtualization	I-Operating_System
,	O
portable	B-Application
application	I-Application
creation	I-Application
,	O
and	O
digital	O
distribution	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Code	B-Application
Systems	I-Application
Corporation	I-Application
is	O
an	O
American	O
corporation	O
headquartered	O
in	O
Seattle	O
,	O
Washington	O
,	O
and	O
is	O
best	O
known	O
for	O
its	O
Turbo	B-Application
products	O
that	O
include	O
Browser	O
Sandbox	O
,	O
Turbo	B-Application
Studio	O
,	O
TurboServer	O
,	O
and	O
Turbo	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Kenji	O
Obata	O
founded	O
Code	B-Application
Systems	I-Application
Corporation	I-Application
in	O
2006	O
and	O
introduced	O
Turbo	B-Application
’s	O
precursor	O
,	O
Xenocode	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Xenocode	B-Application
was	O
an	O
early	O
application	B-Operating_System
virtualization	I-Operating_System
engine	O
for	O
the	O
Windows	O
platform	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Obata	O
serves	O
as	O
the	O
CEO	O
of	O
the	O
corporation	O
,	O
which	O
had	O
become	O
commonly	O
known	O
as	O
Spoon	B-Application
since	O
a	O
rebranding	O
in	O
2010	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo	B-Application
’s	O
tools	O
package	O
conventional	O
software	B-Application
applications	I-Application
for	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Windows	I-Application
in	O
a	O
portable	B-Application
application	I-Application
format	O
that	O
can	O
be	O
delivered	O
via	O
a	O
single	O
executable	O
or	O
streamed	O
over	O
the	O
web	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Files	O
and	O
settings	O
automatically	O
synchronize	O
across	O
devices	O
via	O
Turbo	B-Application
’s	O
patented	O
virtualization	O
technology	O
which	O
allows	O
access	O
to	O
local	O
files	O
and	O
printers	O
from	O
web-based	O
applications	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
From	O
2006	O
to	O
2009	O
,	O
the	O
Code	B-Application
Systems	I-Application
Corporation	I-Application
developed	O
Xenocode	B-Application
,	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
first	O
application	B-Operating_System
virtualization	I-Operating_System
engines	O
for	O
the	O
Windows	O
platform	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Spoon	B-Application
was	O
launched	O
in	O
2010	O
as	O
a	O
reintroduction	O
of	O
Xenocode	B-Application
’s	O
virtualization	O
engines	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo	B-Application
’s	O
technology	O
combines	O
application	O
and	O
storage	O
virtualization	O
with	O
web-based	O
network	O
and	O
synchronization	O
protocols	O
,	O
machine	O
learning	O
algorithms	O
,	O
and	O
semistructured	O
large	O
data	O
storage	O
systems	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo.net	O
virtual	O
applications	B-Application
run	O
in	O
isolated	O
sandboxes	O
,	O
allowing	O
multiple	O
application	O
versions	O
to	O
run	O
simultaneously	O
without	O
conflict	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo.net	O
uses	O
technologies	O
such	O
as	O
Scala	O
,	O
Akka	O
,	O
Lift	O
,	O
and	O
AWS	O
to	O
build	O
its	O
website	O
and	O
server	O
systems	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo	B-Application
technology	O
is	O
used	O
by	O
educational	O
,	O
entertainment	O
,	O
financial	O
,	O
government	O
,	O
health	O
care	O
,	O
and	O
information	O
technology	O
organizations	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo	B-Application
’s	O
customer	O
base	O
consists	O
of	O
tens	O
of	O
thousands	O
of	O
organizations	O
and	O
millions	O
of	O
end	O
users	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Products	O
include	O
solutions	O
for	O
enterprise	O
software	B-Application
distribution	I-Application
;	O
web	O
development	O
and	O
testing	O
tools	O
such	O
as	O
Browser	O
Sandbox	O
,	O
Browser	O
Studio	O
,	O
and	O
Turbo	B-Application
;	O
and	O
free	O
accounts	O
that	O
allow	O
users	O
to	O
stream	O
hundreds	O
of	O
brand-name	O
applications	B-Application
like	O
Skype	B-Application
,	O
Chrome	B-Application
,	O
and	O
Firefox	B-Application
without	O
installing	O
them	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
All	O
accounts	O
also	O
come	O
with	O
cloud	O
storage	O
hosted	O
on	O
Turbo.net	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo	B-Application
is	O
headquartered	O
in	O
Seattle	O
,	O
is	O
profitable	O
and	O
employee-owned	O
,	O
and	O
adds	O
thousands	O
of	O
new	O
users	O
each	O
week	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo.net,	O
the	O
official	O
website	O
of	O
Turbo	B-Application
,	O
hosts	O
applications	B-Application
that	O
can	O
be	O
launched	O
via	O
the	O
web	O
with	O
no	O
installation	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo	B-Application
’s	O
application	O
library	O
includes	O
popular	O
software	O
like	O
Chrome	B-Application
,	O
Skype	B-Application
,	O
VLC	B-Application
Media	I-Application
Player	I-Application
,	O
SketchUp	O
,	O
and	O
hundreds	O
of	O
other	O
top	O
free	O
and	O
open-source	B-Application
applications	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo	B-Application
works	O
through	O
a	O
small	O
browser	O
plugin	O
with	O
no	O
administrative	O
privileges	O
or	O
drivers	O
required	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
addition	O
to	O
functioning	O
as	O
a	O
tool	O
for	O
individuals	O
,	O
Turbo	B-Application
is	O
often	O
used	O
by	O
professionals	O
who	O
work	O
from	O
multiple	O
desktops	O
,	O
small	O
businesses	O
and	O
teams	O
requiring	O
collaboration	O
,	O
and	O
larger	O
enterprises	O
with	O
distributed	O
or	O
remote	O
workforces	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
introduction	O
of	O
Turbo	B-Application
,	O
which	O
combines	O
Selenium	B-Library
with	O
Turbo	B-Application
browsers	O
for	O
unlimited	O
automated	O
browser	O
testing	O
,	O
has	O
increased	O
Turbo	B-Application
’s	O
utilization	O
as	O
a	O
web	O
development	O
and	O
testing	O
tool	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo	B-Application
works	O
by	O
materializing	O
a	O
virtual	O
environment	O
on	O
the	O
endpoint	O
device	O
,	O
transferring	O
application	O
components	O
required	O
for	O
execution	O
,	O
capturing	O
application	O
interactions	O
with	O
the	O
storage	O
system	O
into	O
a	O
sandbox	O
,	O
and	O
synchronizing	O
the	O
sandbox	O
contents	O
back	O
to	O
the	O
cloud	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Turbo	B-Application
Virtual	O
Machine	O
(	O
SVM	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
lightweight	O
implementation	O
of	O
core	O
operating	O
system	O
APIs	O
,	O
including	O
the	O
filesystem	O
,	O
registry	O
,	O
process	O
,	O
and	O
threading	O
subsystems	O
;	O
it	O
is	O
completely	O
implemented	O
within	O
the	O
Windows	O
user-mode	O
space	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Applications	B-Application
executing	O
within	O
the	O
Turbo	B-Application
virtual	O
environment	O
interact	O
with	O
a	O
virtualized	O
filesystem	O
,	O
registry	O
,	O
and	O
process	O
environment	O
,	O
rather	O
than	O
directly	O
with	O
the	O
host	O
device	O
operating	O
system	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo.net	O
hosts	O
browsersandbox.com,	O
which	O
allows	O
users	O
to	O
run	O
multiple	O
versions	O
of	O
browsers	O
such	O
as	O
Internet	B-Application
Explorer	I-Application
,	O
Google	B-Application
Chrome	I-Application
,	O
Mozilla	B-Application
Firefox	I-Application
,	O
Opera	B-Application
,	O
and	O
mobile	B-Application
browsers	I-Application
on	O
a	O
single	O
machine	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Web	O
developers	O
can	O
use	O
Browser	O
Sandbox	O
for	O
cross-browser	B-Architecture
testing	O
to	O
ensure	O
websites	O
function	O
correctly	O
in	O
multiple	O
versions	O
of	O
popular	O
browsers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Virtualized	O
browsers	O
behave	O
exactly	O
like	O
installed	O
browsers	O
,	O
and	O
because	O
they	O
run	O
locally	O
,	O
web	O
applications	B-Application
tests	O
can	O
be	O
hosted	O
on	O
the	O
user	O
’s	O
own	O
development	O
machine	O
or	O
on	O
internal	O
servers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo.net	O
supports	O
standard	O
browser	O
components	O
like	O
Java	O
applets	O
and	O
ActiveX	O
controls	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
popular	O
browser	O
plugins	O
like	O
Firebug	O
,	O
IE	O
Developer	O
Toolbar	O
,	O
and	O
CSS	O
and	O
JavaScript	O
debugging	O
consoles	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Similar	O
to	O
their	O
Browser	O
Sandbox	O
,	O
Turbo	B-Application
hosts	O
an	O
extensive	O
application	O
library	O
filled	O
with	O
hundreds	O
of	O
free	O
and	O
open-source	B-Application
applications	I-Application
that	O
Turbo	B-Application
streams	O
to	O
end	O
users	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
app	O
library	O
is	O
part	O
of	O
Turbo	B-Application
’s	O
free	O
basic	O
account	O
and	O
lets	O
anyone	O
stream	O
and	O
use	O
full	O
desktop	B-Application
applications	I-Application
like	O
Skype	B-Application
,	O
Google	B-Application
Chrome	I-Application
,	O
VLC	B-Application
media	I-Application
player	I-Application
,	O
Sublime	B-Language
Text	I-Language
,	O
Notepad++	B-Language
,	O
and	O
GIMP	B-Application
without	O
installing	O
them	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo	B-Application
virtual	O
applications	B-Application
do	O
not	O
need	O
to	O
be	O
accessed	O
through	O
a	O
browser	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Users	O
with	O
Turbo	B-Application
’s	O
plugin	O
can	O
press	O
 [ Alt+Win ] 	O
to	O
bring	O
up	O
the	O
Spoon	B-Application
Console	O
,	O
which	O
acts	O
as	O
an	O
alternate	O
Start	O
menu	O
that	O
can	O
launch	O
both	O
local	O
and	O
virtualized	O
applications	B-Application
and	O
files	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo	B-Application
claims	O
that	O
running	O
these	O
applications	B-Application
in	O
virtual	O
sandboxes	O
is	O
faster	O
,	O
safer	O
,	O
and	O
more	O
portable	O
than	O
installing	O
them	O
locally	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo	B-Application
Studio	O
(	O
formerly	O
Spoon	B-Application
Studio	I-Application
and	O
Xenocode	B-Application
Virtual	I-Application
Application	I-Application
Studio	I-Application
)	O
is	O
an	O
application	B-Operating_System
virtualization	I-Operating_System
tool	O
that	O
runs	O
on	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Windows	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
tool	O
packages	O
software	B-Application
applications	I-Application
into	O
portable	B-Application
applications	I-Application
;	O
these	O
single	O
executable	O
files	O
can	O
be	O
run	O
instantly	O
on	O
any	O
Windows	O
computer	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo	B-Application
Studio	O
emulates	O
the	O
operating	O
system	O
features	O
that	O
are	O
necessary	O
for	O
applications	B-Application
to	O
run	O
and	O
therefore	O
reduces	O
resource	O
overhead	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo	B-Application
Studio	O
allows	O
the	O
user	O
to	O
convert	O
existing	O
applications	B-Application
into	O
virtual	O
applications	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Deployment	O
models	O
include	O
standalone	O
EXE	O
,	O
MSI	O
package	O
,	O
and	O
HTTP-based	O
delivery	O
via	O
the	O
Turbo	B-Application
browser	O
plugin	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo	B-Application
Studio	O
packages	O
all	O
application	O
files	O
,	O
settings	O
,	O
runtimes	O
,	O
and	O
components	O
into	O
a	O
single	O
package	O
that	O
runs	O
instantly	O
with	O
zero	O
setup	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Turbo	B-Application
virtual	O
machine	O
(	O
SVM	O
)	O
supports	O
all	O
versions	O
of	O
the	O
.NET	O
Framework	O
and	O
Java	O
,	O
thus	O
allowing	O
users	O
to	O
execute	O
.NET	O
,	O
Java	O
,	O
and	O
AIR-based	O
applications	B-Application
with	O
no	O
separate	O
installations	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo	B-Application
allows	O
legacy	B-Device
software	I-Device
to	O
run	O
properly	O
on	O
new	O
operating	O
systems	O
,	O
thereby	O
reducing	O
the	O
cost	O
and	O
risk	O
associated	O
with	O
operating	B-Application
system	I-Application
rollouts	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo	B-Application
is	O
the	O
only	O
virtualization	O
engine	O
in	O
its	O
class	O
to	O
support	O
virtualization	O
of	O
both	O
32	O
-	O
and	O
64-bit	O
applications	B-Application
;	O
system	O
services	O
and	O
databases	O
such	O
as	O
SQL	O
Server	O
;	O
and	O
advanced	O
software	B-Application
technologies	I-Application
such	O
as	O
DCOM	O
and	O
SxS	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
TurboServer	O
(	O
formerly	O
Spoon	B-Application
Server	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
application	O
deployment	O
platform	O
that	O
allows	O
software	O
packaged	O
with	O
Turbo	B-Application
Studio	O
to	O
be	O
deployed	O
,	O
patched	O
,	O
and	O
managed	O
via	O
the	O
web	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
End	O
users	O
log	O
into	O
a	O
website	O
from	O
any	O
browser	O
and	O
are	O
able	O
to	O
launch	O
and	O
use	O
desktop-level	O
applications	B-Application
like	O
Microsoft	O
Word	O
and	O
Photoshop	O
without	O
having	O
to	O
install	O
them	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
a	O
private	O
version	O
of	O
the	O
Turbo.net	O
service	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Applications	B-Application
are	O
streamed	O
to	O
user	O
desktops	O
and	O
run	O
on	O
clean	O
desktops	O
without	O
administrative	O
privileges	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo	B-Application
(	O
formerly	O
Spoonium	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
platform	O
of	O
tools	O
that	O
allows	O
users	O
to	O
package	O
Windows	O
desktop	B-Application
applications	I-Application
and	O
their	O
dependencies	O
into	O
software	B-Application
containers	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Application	O
containers	B-Application
made	O
with	O
Turbo	B-Application
can	O
run	O
on	O
any	O
Windows	O
machine	O
without	O
installers	O
,	O
app	O
breaks	O
,	O
or	O
dependencies	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Containers	B-Application
can	O
be	O
used	O
to	O
streamline	O
the	B-Application
software	I-Application
development	O
life	O
cycle	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Developers	O
can	O
ensure	O
that	O
their	O
applications	B-Application
run	O
as	O
intended	O
by	O
including	O
specific	O
dependencies	O
within	O
containers	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Software	O
testers	O
can	O
rapidly	O
pull	O
and	O
test	O
software	O
without	O
having	O
to	O
install	O
dependencies	O
,	O
can	O
test	O
multiple	O
application	O
versions	O
side-by-side	O
,	O
and	O
can	O
return	O
application	O
containers	B-Application
to	O
their	O
development	O
teams	O
in	O
specific	O
app	O
states	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Turbo	B-Application
’s	O
service	O
is	O
currently	O
in	O
an	O
open	O
beta	O
.	O
</s>
