<s>
The	O
ThinkStation	B-Device
is	O
a	O
line	O
of	O
professional	O
workstations	B-Device
from	O
Lenovo	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
They	O
are	O
designed	O
to	O
be	O
used	O
for	O
high-end	O
computing	O
and	O
CAD	B-Application
tasks	O
and	O
primarily	O
compete	O
with	O
other	O
enterprise	O
workstation	B-Device
lines	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
Dell	O
's	O
Precision	O
,	O
HP	O
's	O
Z	O
line	O
,	O
and	O
Apple	O
's	O
Mac	B-Device
Pro	I-Device
line	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Lenovo	O
plans	O
to	O
release	O
a	O
new	O
P-series	O
family	O
of	O
ThinkStation	B-Device
in	O
May	O
2023	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
top-of-the-range	O
ThinkStation	B-Device
PX	O
is	O
based	O
on	O
two	O
4th	O
Generation	O
Xeon	B-Device
Scalable	O
'	O
Sapphire	O
Rapids	O
 '	O
processors	O
with	O
up	O
to	O
120	O
cores	O
in	O
total	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
up	O
to	O
four	O
Nvidia	O
RTX	O
6000	O
Ada	O
Lovelace	O
graphics	O
cards	O
with	O
48GB	O
of	O
GDDR6	O
memory	O
onboard	O
each	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
high-end	O
ThinkStation	B-Device
P7	O
is	O
powered	O
by	O
Intel	O
's	O
Xeon	B-Device
W-3400-series	O
processor	O
with	O
up	O
to	O
56	O
cores	O
and	O
up	O
to	O
three	O
Nvidia	O
RTX	O
6000	O
Ada	O
Lovelace	O
graphics	O
boards	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
relatively	O
compact	O
ThinkStation	B-Device
5	O
with	O
Intel	O
's	O
Xeon	B-Device
W-2400-series	O
CPU	B-General_Concept
features	O
up	O
to	O
24	O
cores	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
up	O
to	O
two	O
Nvidia	O
RTX	O
A6000	O
Ampere-based	O
graphics	O
cards	O
with	O
48GB	O
of	O
memory	O
that	O
can	O
be	O
connected	O
using	O
NVLink	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
updated	O
ThinkStations	B-Device
have	O
a	O
baseboard	O
management	O
controller	O
and	O
can	O
be	O
serviced	O
remotely	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Lenovo	O
launched	O
ThinkStation	B-Device
P360	O
Tower	B-General_Concept
Workstation	B-Device
model	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Lenovo	O
on	O
May	O
7	O
,	O
2019	O
introduced	O
upgraded	O
versions	O
of	O
its	O
ThinkStation	B-Device
P720	O
and	O
ThinkStation	B-Device
P920	O
workstations	B-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
new	O
workstations	B-Device
are	O
based	O
on	O
up	O
to	O
two	O
Intel	B-Device
Xeon	I-Device
scalable	O
Cascade	O
Lake	O
processors	O
featuring	O
up	O
to	O
28	O
cores	O
per	O
socket	O
and	O
running	O
at	O
up	O
to	O
4.4	O
GHz	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Lenovo	O
described	O
the	O
P330	O
,	O
available	O
in	O
three	O
form	O
factors	O
,	O
as	O
"	O
entry-level	O
workstations.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
P330	O
series	O
was	O
available	O
with	O
-generation	O
(	O
Coffee	B-Device
Lake	I-Device
)	O
processors	O
,	O
including	O
Xeon	B-Device
E	O
Workstation	B-Device
CPUs	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
ThinkStation	B-Device
P310	O
is	O
an	O
"	O
entry-level	O
"	O
workstation	B-Device
and	O
replacement	O
for	O
the	O
P300	O
ThinkStation	B-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
comes	O
standard	O
with	O
an	O
Intel	B-Device
Xeon	I-Device
E3-1200v5	O
processor	O
and	O
an	O
Nvidia	O
GPU	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
650	O
W	O
:	O
1x150	O
W	O
+	O
2x75	O
W	O
with	O
onboard	O
SATA	O
controller	O
and	O
up	O
to	O
two	O
120	O
W	O
CPU	B-General_Concept
each	O
;	O
850	O
W	O
:	O
1x300	O
W	O
+	O
2x75	O
W	O
(	O
up	O
to	O
two	O
120	O
W	O
CPU	B-General_Concept
each	O
)	O
,	O
or	O
2x150W+1x75W	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
P700	O
uses	O
Intel	B-Device
Xeon	I-Device
processors	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
P	O
Series	O
uses	O
Xeon	B-Device
processors	O
from	O
Intel	O
and	O
Quadro	O
video	O
cards	O
from	O
NVIDIA	O
in	O
base	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
P300	O
line	O
uses	O
Haswell-based	O
Xeons	B-Device
and	O
supports	O
dual	O
channel	O
memory	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
P500	O
uses	O
single	O
Haswell-E	O
Xeons	B-Device
and	O
quad	O
channel	O
memory	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
P700	O
uses	O
dual	O
Haswell-E	O
Xeons	B-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
P	O
Series	O
is	O
ISV-certified	O
for	O
all	O
applications	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Lenovo	B-Device
ThinkStation	I-Device
S30	O
was	O
introduced	O
in	O
2013	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
features	O
Intel	B-Device
Sandy	I-Device
Bridge	I-Device
chipsets	O
and	O
processors	O
and	O
was	O
later	O
upgraded	O
to	O
Intel	O
's	O
Ivy	B-Device
Bridge	I-Device
Core	O
i5	O
\i7	O
and	O
Intel	B-Device
Xeon	I-Device
processors	O
from	O
four	O
cores	O
(	O
e.g.	O
</s>
<s>
Intel	B-Device
Xeon	I-Device
E5-1620	O
v2	O
)	O
up	O
to	O
twelve	O
cores	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
high-end	O
model	O
Intel	B-Device
Xeon	I-Device
E5-2697	O
v2	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
August	O
21	O
,	O
2013	O
,	O
Lenovo	O
introduced	O
the	O
ThinkStation	B-Device
E32	O
professional	O
workstation	B-Device
that	O
is	O
available	O
in	O
either	O
a	O
tower	B-General_Concept
or	O
12.9L	O
small	B-Device
form	I-Device
factor	I-Device
chassis	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
E32	O
incorporates	O
the	O
latest	O
Intel	B-Device
Haswell	I-Device
chipset	O
and	O
supports	O
the	O
Intel	B-Device
Xeon	I-Device
E3	O
and	O
4th	O
generation	O
processors	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
the	O
Intel	B-Device
Core	I-Device
i7	O
and	O
Core	O
i5	O
series	O
processors	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
E32	O
supports	O
up	O
to	O
32	O
GB	O
of	O
1600MHz	O
,	O
DDR3	O
ECC	O
memory	O
in	O
both	O
form	O
factors	O
and	O
has	O
USB	O
3.0	O
ports	O
on	O
the	O
front	O
and	O
rear	O
of	O
the	O
chassis	B-General_Concept
for	O
a	O
total	O
of	O
six	O
USB	O
3.0	O
ports	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
are	O
all	O
Lenovo	B-Device
ThinkStations	I-Device
,	O
the	O
E32	O
is	O
fully	O
ISV	B-Application
certified	O
for	O
applications	O
suites	O
from	O
Autodesk	O
,	O
Adobe	O
,	O
Dassault	O
Systèmes	O
,	O
PTC	O
and	O
Siemens	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
many	O
others	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
E32	O
makes	O
an	O
ideal	O
entry-level	O
platform	O
for	O
CAD	B-Application
and	O
AEC	O
users	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Both	O
the	O
tower	B-General_Concept
and	O
SFF	B-Device
configurations	O
are	O
reliable	O
and	O
"	O
green	O
,	O
"	O
offering	O
80	O
Plus	O
Platinum	O
certification	O
with	O
up	O
to	O
92%	O
power	O
efficiency	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Due	O
to	O
the	O
integration	O
of	O
the	O
Intel	B-Device
Haswell	I-Device
microarchitecture	O
and	O
Microsoft	O
officially	O
ending	O
support	O
for	O
the	O
Windows	B-Application
XP	I-Application
operating	I-Application
system	I-Application
in	O
April	O
2014	O
,	O
the	O
E32	O
is	O
the	O
first	O
ThinkStation	B-Device
model	O
that	O
does	O
not	O
support	O
the	O
installation	O
of	O
Windows	B-Application
XP	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
ThinkStation	B-Device
D30	O
is	O
a	O
full-sized	O
traditional	O
tower	B-General_Concept
workstation	B-Device
released	O
in	O
2012	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
is	O
typical	O
for	O
ThinkStations	B-Device
,	O
the	O
front	O
panel	O
features	O
a	O
perforated	O
honeycomb	O
shaped	O
pattern	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
D30	O
can	O
hold	O
up	O
to	O
two	O
Intel	B-Device
Xeon	I-Device
eight-core	O
processors	O
that	O
feature	O
hyperthreading	O
in	O
order	O
to	O
support	O
the	O
processing	O
of	O
up	O
to	O
32	O
simultaneous	O
streams	O
of	O
data	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
For	O
comparison	O
,	O
the	O
late	O
2012	O
Apple	B-Device
Mac	I-Device
Pro	I-Device
only	O
scored	O
7.36	O
points	O
on	O
the	O
same	O
test	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
a	O
review	O
of	O
the	O
D30	O
PC	O
Magazine	O
wrote	O
,	O
"	O
Sometimes	O
,	O
you	O
just	O
need	O
to	O
bring	O
out	O
the	O
big	O
stick	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
Lenovo	B-Device
ThinkStation	I-Device
D30	O
is	O
that	O
big	O
stick	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
sheer	O
power	O
of	O
the	O
dual	O
eight-core	O
Xeon	B-Device
CPUs	O
plus	O
the	O
ability	O
to	O
add	O
on	O
more	O
powerful	O
Nvidia	O
Quadro	O
cards	O
means	O
that	O
this	O
is	O
a	O
system	O
to	O
scorch	O
project	O
deadlines	O
in	O
minutes	O
rather	O
than	O
hours	O
,	O
or	O
hours	O
instead	O
of	O
days	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Our	O
last	O
dual-processor	O
workstation	B-Device
Editors	O
 '	O
Choice	O
was	O
the	O
Lenovo	B-Device
ThinkStation	I-Device
C20	O
,	O
which	O
amazed	O
us	O
by	O
putting	O
dual	O
Xeon	B-Device
CPUs	O
in	O
a	O
more	O
compact	O
chassis	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Lenovo	B-Device
ThinkStation	I-Device
D30	O
now	O
usurps	O
that	O
mantle	O
,	O
as	O
the	O
dual-processor	O
workstation	B-Device
Editors	O
 '	O
Choice	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
ThinkStation	B-Device
C30	O
is	O
a	O
high-end	O
dual-processor	O
workstation	B-Device
designed	O
for	O
use	O
in	O
video	O
editing	O
,	O
engineering	O
,	O
and	O
finance	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
C30	O
is	O
slightly	O
smaller	O
than	O
a	O
full-sized	O
tower	B-General_Concept
but	O
still	O
comes	O
with	O
two	O
PCI	O
slots	O
,	O
two	O
free	O
PCIe	O
x16	O
card	O
slots	O
for	O
graphics	O
cards	O
,	O
a	O
free	O
PCIe	O
x4	O
slot	O
,	O
and	O
space	O
for	O
two	O
free	O
hard	O
drive	O
bays	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Two	O
Intel	B-Device
Xeon	I-Device
E5-2620	O
processors	O
,	O
16	O
GB	O
of	O
ECC	O
DDR3	O
system	O
memory	O
,	O
an	O
Nvidia	O
Quadro	O
4000	O
graphics	O
card	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
500	O
GB	O
hard	O
drive	O
come	O
standard	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
PC	O
Magazine	O
wrote	O
,	O
"	O
The	O
Lenovo	B-Device
ThinkStation	I-Device
C30	O
is	O
a	O
very	O
good	O
dual-processor	O
workstation	B-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
system	O
therefore	O
comes	O
highly	O
recommended	O
,	O
but	O
its	O
roomier	O
,	O
more	O
powerful	O
,	O
and	O
more	O
expensive	O
big	O
brother	O
the	O
Lenovo	B-Device
ThinkStation	I-Device
D30	O
holds	O
on	O
to	O
the	O
Editors	O
 '	O
Choice	O
for	O
dual-processor	O
workstations	B-Device
for	O
the	O
time	O
being	O
for	O
having	O
a	O
lot	O
more	O
power	O
and	O
being	O
more	O
flexible	O
for	O
future	O
upgrades.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
Announced	O
in	O
March	O
2011	O
,	O
the	O
E30	O
workstation	B-Device
could	O
be	O
equipped	O
with	O
either	O
Intel	B-Device
Core	I-Device
i	O
or	O
Intel	B-Device
Xeon	I-Device
processors	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
workstation	B-Device
could	O
be	O
equipped	O
with	O
either	O
80GB	O
or	O
160GB	O
solid	O
state	O
drives	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Discrete	O
graphics	O
were	O
available	O
on	O
the	O
workstation	B-Device
,	O
in	O
the	O
form	O
of	O
NVIDIA	O
Quadro	O
or	O
NVS	O
graphics	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
When	O
the	O
E30	O
was	O
launched	O
,	O
Tao	O
Gu	O
,	O
the	O
executive	O
director	O
and	O
general	O
manager	O
of	O
Lenovo	O
's	O
Workstation	B-Device
Business	O
Unit	O
said	O
,	O
"	O
We	O
created	O
the	O
ThinkStation	B-Device
E30	O
workstation	B-Device
to	O
offer	O
extremely	O
powerful	O
processing	O
on	O
a	O
software-certified	O
solution	O
at	O
desktop	O
prices.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
Detailed	O
specifications	O
of	O
the	O
workstation	B-Device
are	O
as	O
follows	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
C20	O
workstation	B-Device
was	O
compact	O
,	O
designed	O
to	O
be	O
easy	O
to	O
mount	O
on	O
a	O
rack	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
compact	O
size	O
allowed	O
up	O
to	O
14	O
workstations	B-Device
to	O
be	O
stacked	O
in	O
a	O
standard	O
42U	O
rack	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
also	O
meant	O
that	O
users	O
who	O
used	O
a	O
single	O
workstation	B-Device
were	O
offered	O
extra	O
space	O
either	O
on	O
or	O
beneath	O
their	O
desk	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Detailed	O
specifications	O
of	O
the	O
workstation	B-Device
are	O
as	O
follows	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
reviewer	O
summed	O
up	O
the	O
workstation	B-Device
by	O
saying	O
,	O
"	O
Graphics	O
professionals	O
,	O
video	O
editors	O
or	O
anyone	O
looking	O
to	O
do	O
vast	O
amounts	O
of	O
crunching	O
in	O
minimal	O
amounts	O
of	O
time	O
,	O
however	O
–	O
and	O
without	O
turning	O
their	O
office	O
into	O
a	O
server	O
farm	O
–	O
should	O
definitely	O
be	O
considering	O
the	O
C20.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
addition	O
,	O
since	O
the	O
machine	O
was	O
designed	O
as	O
a	O
workstation	B-Device
used	O
by	O
graphic	O
professionals	O
and	O
video	O
editors	O
it	O
was	O
not	O
intended	O
to	O
replace	O
high	O
end	O
gaming	O
machines	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
PCMag	O
received	O
the	O
workstation	B-Device
positively	O
,	O
awarding	O
it	O
4	O
out	O
of	O
5	O
stars	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
an	O
Editors	O
 '	O
Choice	O
award	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
workstation	B-Device
has	O
been	O
certified	O
by	O
several	O
ISVs	O
,	O
including	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
E20	O
workstation	B-Device
was	O
called	O
‘	O
a	O
"	O
real	O
"	O
workstation	B-Device
for	O
the	O
price	O
of	O
a	O
consumer	O
PC’	O
by	O
PCMag	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
workstation	B-Device
also	O
included	O
several	O
environmentally	O
friendly	O
features	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
workstation	B-Device
incorporated	O
66%	O
recycled	O
plastics	O
,	O
with	O
several	O
recycling	O
programs	O
available	O
from	O
Lenovo	O
once	O
the	O
workstation	B-Device
reached	O
end-of-life	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Desktop	O
Review	O
received	O
the	O
workstation	B-Device
positively	O
saying	O
,	O
"	O
Quiet	O
,	O
capable	O
and	O
offering	O
excellent	O
build	O
quality	O
,	O
the	O
ThinkStation	B-Device
E20	O
is	O
a	O
good	O
option	O
for	O
those	O
in	O
need	O
of	O
a	O
workstation	B-Device
's	O
benefits	O
in	O
a	O
slimmer	O
,	O
more	O
efficient	O
package.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
workstation	B-Device
was	O
awarded	O
4	O
out	O
of	O
5	O
stars	O
by	O
Desktop	O
Review	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Detailed	O
specifications	O
of	O
the	O
workstation	B-Device
are	O
as	O
follows	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
workstation	B-Device
has	O
received	O
certifications	O
from	O
several	O
ISVs	O
,	O
including	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
S20	O
workstation	B-Device
was	O
released	O
by	O
Lenovo	O
in	O
2009	O
and	O
had	O
significant	O
expansion	O
options	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
workstation	B-Device
included	O
a	O
PCI	O
,	O
PCIe	O
x1	O
,	O
and	O
two	O
PCIe	O
x16	O
slots	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
workstation	B-Device
also	O
included	O
space	O
for	O
a	O
second	O
optical	O
drive	O
,	O
and	O
two	O
additional	O
3.5inch	O
hard	O
disk	O
drive	O
bays	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
S20	O
workstation	B-Device
also	O
included	O
several	O
environmentally	O
friendly	O
certifications	O
including	O
EPEAT	O
Gold	O
,	O
RoHS	O
,	O
Energy	O
Star	O
5.0	O
and	O
GREENGUARD	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Detailed	O
specifications	O
of	O
the	O
workstation	B-Device
are	O
given	O
below	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
S20	O
,	O
like	O
other	O
workstations	B-Device
in	O
the	O
ThinkStation	B-Device
product	O
line	O
,	O
has	O
been	O
certified	O
by	O
multiple	O
ISVs	O
,	O
including	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
Also	O
released	O
in	O
2010	O
along	O
with	O
the	O
S20	O
,	O
the	O
D20	O
workstation	B-Device
was	O
reported	O
by	O
Desktop	O
Engineering	O
as	O
bearing	O
a	O
strong	O
resemblance	O
to	O
the	O
S20	O
,	O
although	O
it	O
was	O
noticeably	O
larger	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
According	O
to	O
Desktop	O
Engineering	O
,	O
the	O
D20	O
workstation	B-Device
delivered	O
very	O
high	O
scores	O
on	O
their	O
benchmark	O
tests	O
,	O
both	O
for	O
Windows	B-Application
XP	I-Application
and	O
Windows	O
Vista	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Despite	O
the	O
presence	O
of	O
several	O
fans	O
,	O
the	O
workstation	B-Device
was	O
reported	O
to	O
be	O
nearly	O
silent	O
after	O
the	O
initial	O
boot	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Detailed	O
specifications	O
for	O
the	O
workstation	B-Device
are	O
as	O
follows	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
its	O
review	O
of	O
the	O
S10	O
,	O
Trusted	O
Reviews	O
indicated	O
that	O
the	O
workstation	B-Device
used	O
a	O
consumer	O
chipset	O
–	O
while	O
also	O
saying	O
,	O
"	O
Looking	O
at	O
the	O
available	O
specifications	O
,	O
there	O
's	O
nothing	O
to	O
raise	O
suspicion	O
that	O
these	O
machines	O
may	O
underperform.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
Detailed	O
specifications	O
of	O
the	O
workstation	B-Device
are	O
as	O
follows	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
For	O
the	O
D10	O
workstation	B-Device
,	O
Lenovo	O
incorporated	O
server	O
grade	O
chipset	O
and	O
processors	O
,	O
as	O
opposed	O
to	O
the	O
S10	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Intel	O
5400a	O
chipset	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
workstation	B-Device
supported	O
two	O
Intel	B-Device
Xeon	I-Device
processors	O
and	O
64	O
GB	O
RAM	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
size	O
of	O
the	O
workstation	B-Device
's	O
motherboard	O
necessitated	O
a	O
larger	O
case	O
to	O
accommodate	O
it	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
detailed	O
specifications	O
of	O
the	O
D10	O
workstation	B-Device
are	O
as	O
follows	O
:	O
</s>
