<s>
SciELO	B-Library
(	O
Scientific	B-Library
Electronic	I-Library
Library	I-Library
Online	I-Library
)	O
is	O
a	O
bibliographic	B-Library
database	I-Library
,	O
digital	O
library	O
,	O
and	O
cooperative	O
electronic	O
publishing	O
model	O
of	O
open	O
access	O
journals	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
SciELO	B-Library
was	O
created	O
to	O
meet	O
the	O
scientific	O
communication	O
needs	O
of	O
developing	O
countries	O
and	O
provides	O
an	O
efficient	O
way	O
to	O
increase	O
visibility	O
and	O
access	O
to	O
scientific	O
literature	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Originally	O
established	O
in	O
Brazil	O
in	O
1997	O
,	O
today	O
there	O
are	O
16	O
countries	O
in	O
the	O
SciELO	B-Library
network	O
and	O
its	O
journal	O
collections	O
:	O
Argentina	O
,	O
Bolivia	O
,	O
Brazil	O
,	O
Chile	O
,	O
Colombia	O
,	O
Costa	O
Rica	O
,	O
Cuba	O
,	O
Ecuador	O
,	O
Mexico	O
,	O
Paraguay	O
,	O
Peru	O
,	O
Portugal	O
,	O
South	O
Africa	O
,	O
Spain	O
,	O
Uruguay	O
,	O
and	O
Venezuela	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
SciELO	B-Library
was	O
initially	O
supported	O
by	O
the	O
São	O
Paulo	O
Research	O
Foundation	O
(	O
FAPESP	O
)	O
and	O
the	O
Brazilian	O
National	O
Council	O
for	O
Scientific	O
and	O
Technological	O
Development	O
(	O
CNPq	O
)	O
,	O
along	O
with	O
the	O
Latin	O
American	O
and	O
Caribbean	O
Center	O
on	O
Health	O
Sciences	O
Information	O
(	O
BIREME	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
SciELO	B-Library
provides	O
a	O
portal	O
that	O
integrates	O
and	O
provides	O
access	O
to	O
all	O
of	O
the	O
SciELO	B-Library
network	O
sites	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Users	O
can	O
search	O
across	O
all	O
SciELO	B-Library
collections	O
or	O
limit	O
the	O
search	O
by	O
a	O
single	O
country	O
collection	O
,	O
or	O
browse	O
by	O
subject	O
area	O
,	O
publisher	O
,	O
or	O
journal	O
title	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
SciELO	B-Library
Project	O
's	O
stated	O
aims	O
are	O
to	O
"	O
envisage	O
the	O
development	O
of	O
a	O
common	O
methodology	O
for	O
the	O
preparation	O
,	O
storage	O
,	O
dissemination	O
and	O
evaluation	O
of	O
scientific	O
literature	O
in	O
electronic	O
format	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
All	O
journals	O
are	O
published	O
by	O
a	O
special	O
software	O
suite	O
which	O
implements	O
a	O
scientific	O
electronic	O
virtual	O
library	O
accessed	O
via	O
several	O
mechanisms	O
,	O
including	O
a	O
table	O
of	O
titles	O
in	O
alphabetic	O
and	O
subject	O
list	O
,	O
subject	O
and	O
author	O
indexes	O
and	O
a	O
search	B-Application
engine	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
1997	O
:	O
Beginning	O
of	O
the	O
development	O
of	O
SciELO	B-Library
as	O
a	O
FAPESP	O
supported	O
project	O
in	O
partnership	O
with	O
BIREME	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
1998	O
:	O
SciELO	B-Library
goes	O
live	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
2002	O
:	O
the	O
CNPq	O
also	O
began	O
its	O
support	O
for	O
SciELO	B-Library
.	O
</s>
<s>
2012	O
:	O
the	O
SciELO	B-Library
Books	O
project	O
is	O
launched	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
2013	O
:	O
the	O
SciELO	B-Library
Citation	I-Library
Index	I-Library
is	O
integrated	O
into	O
Thomson	O
Reuters	O
 '	O
Web	B-Library
of	I-Library
Knowledge	I-Library
(	O
WoS	O
)	O
,	O
covering	O
about	O
650	O
journals	O
total	O
,	O
300	O
more	O
than	O
the	O
350	O
already	O
in	O
the	O
WoS	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
2017	O
SciELO	B-Library
announced	O
that	O
they	O
were	O
setting	O
up	O
a	O
preprints	O
server	O
–	O
SciELO	B-Library
Preprints	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2013	O
the	O
Latin	O
American	O
SciELO	B-Library
project	O
completed	O
15	O
years	O
of	O
free	O
publishing	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
SciELO	B-Library
also	O
has	O
a	O
blog	O
entitled	O
SciELO	B-Library
in	O
Perspective	O
where	O
scientists	O
and	O
researchers	O
publish	O
articles	O
aimed	O
towards	O
broader	O
audiences	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Articles	O
are	O
sent	O
to	O
SciELO	B-Library
by	O
publishers	O
in	O
XML	B-Protocol
or	O
HTML+SGML	O
,	O
using	O
a	O
variety	O
of	O
article	O
DTDs	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
SGML	B-Language
DTD	B-Language
was	O
used	O
until	O
2013	O
,	O
when	O
SciELO	B-Library
started	O
to	O
offer	O
the	O
Journal	O
Article	O
Tag	O
Suite	O
(	O
JATS	O
)	O
DTD	B-Language
standard	O
for	O
XML	B-Protocol
deposites	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Using	O
to	O
Markup	O
XML	B-Protocol
a	O
macro	O
in	O
a	O
proprietary	O
desktop	O
application	O
(	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Office	I-Application
Word	I-Application
-	O
DOCX	B-Operating_System
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
the	O
SciELO	B-Library
portals	O
,	O
received	O
JATS-articles	O
are	O
converted	O
via	O
XSLT	B-Application
to	O
HTML	B-Language
,	O
and	O
"	O
SGML+HTML	O
pack	O
"	O
articles	O
use	O
the	O
HTML	B-Language
content	O
(	O
in	O
general	O
a	O
handmade	O
PDF-to-HTML	O
conversion	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
converted	O
form	O
is	O
moved	O
into	O
a	O
relational	B-Application
database	I-Application
,	O
along	O
with	O
associated	O
files	O
for	O
graphics	O
,	O
multimedia	O
,	O
or	O
other	O
associated	O
data	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Many	O
publishers	O
also	O
provide	O
PDFs	B-Application
of	O
their	O
articles	O
,	O
and	O
these	O
are	O
made	O
available	O
without	O
change	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Bibliographic	O
citations	O
are	O
(	O
SGML	B-Language
or	O
XML	B-Protocol
)	O
parsed	O
and	O
automatically	O
linked	O
to	O
the	O
associated	O
articles	O
in	O
SciELO	B-Library
and	O
resources	O
on	O
publishers	O
 '	O
Web	O
sites	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Multiple	O
tools	O
exist	O
to	O
allow	O
creation	O
,	O
editing	O
and	O
conversion	O
for	O
SciELO	B-Library
XML	B-Protocol
.	O
</s>
<s>
They	O
range	O
from	O
simple	O
crude	O
convertors	O
to	O
full	O
blown	O
XML	B-Protocol
converters	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MS	B-Application
Word	I-Application
documents	O
&	O
OpenOffice	B-Application
(	O
LibreOffice	B-Application
)	O
documents	O
to	O
SciELO	B-Library
:	O
</s>
<s>
Typeset	O
:	O
provides	O
automated	O
set	O
of	O
converters	O
for	O
MS-Word	O
to	O
SciELO	B-Library
XML	B-Protocol
.	O
</s>
<s>
meTypeset	O
:	O
meTypeset	O
"	O
is	O
a	O
fork	O
of	O
the	O
OxGarage	O
stack	O
"	O
"	O
to	O
convert	O
from	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Word	I-Application
.docx	O
format	O
to	O
SciELO	B-Library
XML	B-Protocol
via	O
JATS	O
XML	B-Protocol
(	O
using	O
XSLT	B-Application
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Word	O
to	O
Markdown	O
to	O
SciELO	B-Library
XML	B-Protocol
:	O
This	O
can	O
be	O
done	O
through	O
Pandoc	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
JATS	O
Preview	O
Stylesheets	O
(	O
canonical	O
XSLT	B-Application
conversion	O
)	O
,	O
see	O
classical	O
(	O
2013	O
)	O
conversor	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
eLife	O
Lens	O
converts	O
NLM	O
XML	B-Protocol
to	O
JSON	O
for	O
displaying	O
using	O
HTML	B-Language
and	O
Javascript	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
from	O
SciELO	B-Library
to	O
PDF	B-Application
:	O
</s>
<s>
some	O
JATS	O
Preview	O
Stylesheets	O
,	O
XSLT	B-Application
+	O
XSL-FO	O
conversion	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
July	O
2015	O
,	O
Jeffrey	O
Beall	O
,	O
an	O
American	O
librarian	O
,	O
posted	O
an	O
article	O
on	O
his	O
blog	O
referring	O
to	O
the	O
two	O
largest	O
Latin	O
American	O
open	O
access	O
databases	O
(	O
SciELO	B-Library
and	O
Redalyc	B-Library
)	O
as	O
"	O
favelas	O
"	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
a	O
derogatory	O
Portuguese	O
term	O
for	O
a	O
slum	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
a	O
counterpoint	O
to	O
Beall	O
's	O
"	O
neocolonial	B-Application
point	O
of	O
view	O
"	O
,	O
the	O
motion	O
draws	O
attention	O
to	O
work	O
by	O
Vessuri	O
,	O
Guedon	O
and	O
Cetto	O
emphasizing	O
the	O
value	O
of	O
initiatives	O
such	O
as	O
SciELO	B-Library
and	O
Redalyc	B-Library
(	O
also	O
targeted	O
by	O
Beall	O
)	O
to	O
the	O
development	O
of	O
science	O
in	O
Latin	O
America	O
and	O
globally	O
:	O
"	O
In	O
fact	O
,	O
Latin	O
America	O
is	O
using	O
the	O
OA	O
publishing	O
model	O
to	O
a	O
far	O
greater	O
extent	O
than	O
any	O
other	O
region	O
in	O
the	O
world	O
…	O
.	O
</s>
