<s>
The	O
Radek	B-General_Concept
Maneuver	I-General_Concept
is	O
a	O
scale-up-then-scale-down	O
tactic	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
administration	O
of	O
web	O
services	O
,	O
specifically	O
those	O
deployed	O
under	O
a	O
cloud	B-Architecture
computing	I-Architecture
paradigm	O
(	O
by	O
a	O
provider	O
e.g.	O
</s>
<s>
Amazon	B-General_Concept
Elastic	I-General_Concept
Compute	I-General_Concept
Cloud	I-General_Concept
or	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Azure	I-Application
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Developed	O
by	O
Olivier	O
"	O
Radek	O
"	O
Dabrowski	O
in	O
the	O
mid-2010s	O
,	O
the	O
Radek	B-General_Concept
Maneuver	I-General_Concept
was	O
originally	O
conceived	O
of	O
in	O
using	O
and	O
maintaining	O
applications	O
running	O
on	O
a	O
PaaS	B-Application
system	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Radek	B-General_Concept
Maneuver	I-General_Concept
consists	O
of	O
a	O
series	O
of	O
steps	O
,	O
usually	O
executed	O
via	O
the	O
PaaS	B-Application
or	O
web	O
portal	O
interface	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
scale-up-scale-down	O
method	O
is	O
understood	O
to	O
shift	O
the	O
application	O
to	O
a	O
different	O
physical	O
machine	O
underlying	O
the	O
PaaS	B-Application
service	O
or	O
application	O
virtual	B-Architecture
machine	I-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
While	O
this	O
layer	O
of	O
the	O
cloud	B-Architecture
computing	I-Architecture
stack	O
is	O
generally	O
out	O
of	O
the	O
access	O
of	O
an	O
application	O
developer	O
(	O
instead	O
in	O
the	O
hands	O
of	O
the	O
cloud	O
provider	O
)	O
,	O
the	O
maneuver	O
allows	O
troubleshooting	O
and	O
dodging	O
errors	O
in	O
that	O
layer	O
.	O
</s>
