<s>
The	O
IMS	O
Question	O
and	O
Test	O
Interoperability	O
specification	O
(	O
QTI	B-Language
)	O
defines	O
a	O
standard	O
format	O
for	O
the	O
representation	O
of	O
assessment	O
content	O
and	O
results	O
,	O
supporting	O
the	O
exchange	O
of	O
this	O
material	O
between	O
authoring	O
and	O
delivery	O
systems	O
,	O
repositories	O
and	O
other	O
learning	B-Application
management	I-Application
systems	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
specification	O
consists	O
of	O
a	O
data	B-Application
model	I-Application
that	O
defines	O
the	O
structure	O
of	O
questions	O
,	O
assessments	O
and	O
results	O
from	O
questions	O
and	O
assessments	O
together	O
with	O
an	O
XML	B-Language
data	I-Language
binding	I-Language
that	O
essentially	O
defines	O
a	O
language	O
for	O
interchanging	O
questions	O
and	O
other	O
assessment	O
material	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
XML	B-Protocol
binding	O
is	O
used	O
for	O
exchanging	O
questions	O
between	O
different	O
authoring	O
tools	O
and	O
by	O
publishers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
can	O
be	O
seen	O
below	O
,	O
the	O
standard	O
is	O
mainly	O
implemented	O
by	O
commercial	O
products	O
,	O
few	O
open	O
source	O
assessment	O
systems	O
support	O
it	O
and	O
the	O
most	O
popular	O
open	O
source	O
learning	B-Application
management	I-Application
systems	I-Application
(	O
Moodle	B-Application
does	O
not	O
support	O
it	O
and	O
Canvas	O
is	O
removing	O
support	O
)	O
do	O
not	O
support	O
it	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
QTI	B-Language
was	O
produced	O
by	O
the	O
IMS	O
Global	O
Learning	O
Consortium	O
(	O
IMS	O
GLC	O
)	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
an	O
industry	O
and	O
academic	O
consortium	O
that	O
develops	O
specifications	O
for	O
interoperable	O
learning	O
technology	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
QTI	B-Language
was	O
inspired	O
by	O
the	O
need	O
for	O
interoperability	O
in	O
question	O
design	O
,	O
and	O
to	O
avoid	O
people	O
losing	O
or	O
having	O
to	O
re-type	O
questions	O
when	O
technology	O
changes	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
You	O
cannot	O
use	O
the	O
QTI	B-Language
name	O
in	O
anything	O
other	O
that	O
an	O
RFP	O
according	O
to	O
their	O
website	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
QTI	B-Language
version	O
1.0	O
was	O
materially	O
based	O
on	O
a	O
proprietary	O
Questions	O
Markup	O
Language	O
(	O
QML	O
)	O
language	O
defined	O
by	O
QuestionMark	O
,	O
but	O
the	O
language	O
has	O
evolved	O
over	O
the	O
years	O
and	O
can	O
now	O
describe	O
almost	O
any	O
reasonable	O
question	O
that	O
one	O
might	O
want	O
to	O
describe	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
also	O
notable	O
for	O
its	O
significantly	O
greater	O
degree	O
of	O
integration	O
with	O
other	O
specifications	O
(	O
some	O
of	O
which	O
did	O
not	O
exist	O
during	O
the	O
production	O
of	O
v1	O
)	O
:	O
the	O
specification	O
addresses	O
the	O
relationship	O
with	O
IMS	O
Content	O
Packaging	O
v1.2	O
,	O
IEEE	O
Learning	O
Object	O
Metadata	O
,	O
IMS	B-Protocol
Learning	I-Protocol
Design	I-Protocol
,	O
IMS	O
Simple	O
Sequencing	O
and	O
other	O
standards	O
such	O
as	O
XHTML	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
IMS	O
offers	O
certification	O
of	O
compliance	O
to	O
QTI	B-Language
standards	O
,	O
as	O
noted	O
in	O
the	O
table	O
below	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Name	O
QTI	B-Language
version	O
Type	O
of	O
tool	O
Comment	O
License	B-License
Certified	O
ATutor	B-Protocol
1.2	O
,	O
2.1	O
LCMS	B-Application
QTI	B-Language
1.2	O
;	O
QTI	B-Language
2.1	O
export	O
remains	O
experimental	O
ATutor	B-Protocol
Question	O
and	O
Test	O
Interoperability	O
Support	O
in	O
ATutor	B-Protocol
Wiki	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
ATutor	B-Protocol
is	O
no	O
longer	O
maintained	O
-greggray	O
Nov	O
5	O
,	O
2021	O
Canvas	O
by	O
Instructure	O
2.1	O
LMS	O
2.1	O
,	O
Import	O
and	O
export	O
of	O
QTI	B-Language
files	O
,	O
Support	O
of	O
authoring	O
,	O
item	O
banking	O
,	O
and	O
content	O
delivery	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
New	O
Quizzes	O
does	O
not	O
support	O
QTI	B-Language
export	O
of	O
questions	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Chamilo	B-Protocol
1.2	O
,	O
2.0	O
LMS/LCMS	O
export	O
QTI	B-Language
1.2	O
&	O
2.0	O
,	O
import	O
QTI	B-Language
2.0	O
(	O
1.2	O
disabled	O
by	O
default	O
but	O
available	O
)	O
(	O
supports	O
SCORM	O
1.2	O
)	O
Cognero	O
1.2	O
,	O
2.1	O
online	B-Application
assessment	I-Application
system	O
providing	O
online	O
authoring	O
,	O
delivery	O
,	O
sharing	O
,	O
and	O
reporting	O
Import	O
and	O
export	O
QTI	B-Language
1.2	O
,	O
export	O
QTI	B-Language
2.1	O
Desire2Learn	O
1.2	O
LMS	O
can	O
export	O
IMS	O
QTI	B-Language
1.2	O
,	O
an	O
online	O
tool	O
provides	O
QTI	B-Language
1.2	O
import	O
FastTest	O
1.2	O
,	O
1.2	O
(	O
Pearson	O
)	O
,	O
2.1	O
Single	O
ecosystem	O
for	O
item	O
authoring	O
,	O
form	O
assembly	O
,	O
Angoff	O
studies	O
,	O
online	O
delivery	O
,	O
reporting	O
,	O
psychometric	O
analysis	O
,	O
and	O
computerized	O
adaptive	O
testing	O
with	O
item	O
response	O
theory	O
Supports	O
both	O
imports	O
and	O
exports	O
GETMARKED	O
2.1	O
,	O
1.2	O
Browser-based	O
AI	O
tool	O
that	O
automatically	O
convert	O
any	O
docx	O
or	O
pdf	O
quiz	O
or	O
exam	O
into	O
QTI	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
Supports	O
exports	O
to	O
QTI	B-Language
2.1	O
,	O
QTI	B-Language
1.2	O
,	O
Blackboard	O
Pool	O
,	O
Google	O
Classroom	O
and	O
Moodle	B-Application
XML	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Supports	O
exports	O
to	O
QTI	B-Language
file	O
and	O
publishing	O
direct	O
to	O
test	O
players	O
ILIAS	B-Application
not	O
stated	O
LMS	O
supports	O
SCORM	O
1.2	O
and	O
SCORM	O
2004	O
IMC	O
-	O
more	O
than	O
learning	O
1.2	O
LMS	O
Supports	O
both	O
imports	O
and	O
exports	O
Inspera	O
Assessment	O
2.1	O
,	O
2.2	O
Digital	O
e-Assessment	B-Application
tool	O
supporting	O
authoring	O
,	O
delivering	O
,	O
marking	O
and	O
reporting	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
providing	O
learning	O
analytics	O
,	O
computerized	O
adaptive	O
testing	O
with	O
item	O
response	O
theory	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Supports	O
exporting	O
and	O
importing	O
tests	O
and	O
items	O
in	O
QTI	B-Language
2.1	O
and	O
2.2	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
tests	O
and	O
items	O
authored	O
in	O
Inspera	O
's	O
system	O
are	O
stored	O
and	O
conducted	O
using	O
QTI	B-Language
2.2	O
.	O
itslearning2.1LMSSupports	O
QTI	B-Language
import	O
Learnosity	O
2.1	O
Suite	O
of	O
APIs	O
,	O
including	O
assessment	O
item	O
rendering	O
,	O
assessment	O
delivery	O
,	O
authoring	O
and	O
reporting	O
tools	O
supports	O
both	O
imports	O
and	O
exports	O
Lectora	O
not	O
stated	O
authoring	O
tool	O
supports	O
AICC	O
,	O
SCORM	O
1.2	O
and	O
SCORM	O
2004	O
OpenOLAT2.1	O
LMS	O
/	O
LCMS	B-Application
Implementation	O
based	O
on	O
QTI	B-Language
2.1	O
,	O
import/export	O
QTI	B-Language
2.1	O
supported	O
,	O
12	O
different	O
question	O
types	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Online	B-Protocol
Learning	I-Protocol
And	I-Protocol
Training	I-Protocol
1.2	O
LCMS	B-Application
QTI	B-Language
2.1	O
compliance	O
can	O
be	O
achieved	O
with	O
ONYX	O
as	O
plugin	O
ONYX	O
Testsuite	O
1.2	O
,	O
2.1	O
assessment	O
suite	O
,	O
consists	O
of	O
authoring	O
,	O
delivery	O
and	O
reporting	O
tool	O
based	O
on	O
QTI	B-Language
2.1	O
,	O
import/export	O
QTI	B-Language
1.2	O
,	O
import	O
Blackboard/WebCT/OLAT	O
ONYX	O
WebEditor	O
1.2	O
,	O
2.1	O
online	O
authoring	O
tool	O
(	O
incl	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
converter	O
and	O
item-bank	O
)	O
based	O
on	O
QTI	B-Language
2.1	O
,	O
import/export	O
QTI	B-Language
1.2	O
,	O
import	O
Blackboard/WebCT/OLAT	O
QADE	O
-	O
QTI	B-Language
Assessment	O
Delivery	O
Engine	O
2.1	O
Delivery	O
System	O
QTI	B-Language
2.1	O
QST	O
Quiz/Survey/Test	O
2/3	O
Complete	O
Assessment	O
Solution	O
-	O
Online	O
and	O
mobile	O
,	O
very	O
scalable	O
and	O
secure	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Import	O
QTI	B-Language
2/3	O
files	O
,	O
Export	O
QTI	B-Language
2.2	O
,	O
Import/Export	O
Moodle	B-Application
XML	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
qtimigration	O
1.0	O
,	O
2.0	O
converts	O
QTI	B-Language
v1	O
to	O
QTI	B-Language
v2	O
QTI-SDK2.0	O
,	O
2.1	O
,	O
2.2Software	O
Development	O
Kit	O
aiming	O
at	O
providing	O
tools	O
to	O
manipulate	O
and	O
deliver	O
QTI	B-Language
assessments.An	O
IMS	O
QTI	B-Language
Software	O
Development	O
Kit	O
for	O
PHP	O
5.5	O
and	O
higher	O
supporting	O
a	O
wide	O
range	O
of	O
features	O
described	O
by	O
the	O
IMS	O
QTI	B-Language
specification	O
family	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
QTIWorks	O
2.1	O
system	O
for	O
managing	O
,	O
verifying	O
and	O
delivering	O
assessments	O
Development	O
on	O
system	O
has	O
ended	O
QuestBase	O
not	O
stated	O
authoring	O
tool	O
and	O
delivery	O
system	O
free	O
online	O
tool	O
that	O
can	O
import	O
IMS	O
QTI	B-Language
QuestionMark	O
Perception	O
not	O
stated	O
authoring	O
tool	O
and	O
delivery	O
system	O
can	O
export	O
IMS	O
QTI	B-Language
,	O
an	O
online	O
tool	O
provides	O
QTI	B-Language
1.2	O
import	O
Question	B-Application
Writer	I-Application
2.0	I-Application
Publisher	I-Application
Edition	I-Application
1.2	O
authoring	O
tool	O
exports	O
as	O
QTI	B-Language
1.2	O
and	O
SCORM	O
1.2	O
Question	B-Application
Writer	I-Application
3.5	I-Application
Professional	I-Application
1.2	O
authoring	O
tool	O
exports	O
as	O
QTI	B-Language
1.2	O
and	O
SCORM	O
1.2	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Also	O
specific	O
QTI	B-Language
export	O
for	O
Pearson	O
VUE	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Rogō	O
1.2	O
e-Assessment	B-Application
Imports/exports	O
QTI	B-Language
1.2	O
format	O
questions	O
Sakai	B-Language
1.2	O
LMS	O
import	O
and	O
export	O
QTI	B-Language
1.2	O
Sakai	B-Language
Import-Export	O
Features.Tests	O
and	O
Quizzes	O
(	O
aka	O
.	O
</s>
