<s>
Personoid	B-General_Concept
is	O
the	O
concept	O
coined	O
by	O
Stanisław	O
Lem	O
,	O
a	O
Polish	O
science-fiction	O
writer	O
,	O
in	O
Non	O
Serviam	O
,	O
from	O
his	O
book	O
A	O
Perfect	O
Vacuum	O
(	O
1971	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
His	O
personoids	B-General_Concept
are	O
an	O
abstraction	O
of	O
functions	O
of	O
human	O
mind	O
and	O
they	O
live	O
in	O
computers	O
;	O
they	O
do	O
not	O
need	O
any	O
human-like	O
physical	O
body	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
cognitive	O
and	O
software	O
modeling	O
,	O
personoid	B-General_Concept
is	O
a	O
research	O
approach	O
to	O
the	O
development	O
of	O
intelligent	O
autonomous	O
agents	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
frame	O
of	O
the	O
IPK	O
(	O
Information	O
,	O
Preferences	O
,	O
Knowledge	O
)	O
architecture	O
,	O
it	O
is	O
a	O
framework	O
of	O
abstract	B-General_Concept
intelligent	I-General_Concept
agent	I-General_Concept
with	O
a	O
cognitive	O
and	O
structural	O
intelligence	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
From	O
the	O
philosophical	O
and	O
systemics	O
perspectives	O
,	O
personoid	B-General_Concept
societies	O
can	O
also	O
be	O
seen	O
as	O
the	O
carriers	O
of	O
a	O
culture	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
According	O
to	O
N	O
.	O
Gessler	O
,	O
the	O
personoids	B-General_Concept
study	O
can	O
be	O
a	O
base	O
for	O
the	O
research	O
on	O
artificial	O
culture	O
and	O
culture	O
evolution	O
.	O
</s>
