<s>
Openmoko	B-Application
is	O
a	O
discontinued	O
project	O
to	O
create	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
mobile	O
phones	O
,	O
including	O
the	O
hardware	O
specification	O
,	O
the	O
operating	B-General_Concept
system	I-General_Concept
(	O
Openmoko	B-Application
Linux	I-Application
)	O
,	O
and	O
actual	O
smartphone	B-Application
development	O
implementation	O
like	O
the	O
Neo	B-Application
1973	I-Application
and	O
Neo	B-Application
FreeRunner	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
whole	O
project	O
was	O
sponsored	O
by	O
Openmoko	B-Application
Inc	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
first	O
sub-project	O
was	O
Openmoko	B-Application
Linux	I-Application
,	O
a	O
Linux-based	O
operating	B-General_Concept
system	I-General_Concept
designed	O
for	O
mobile	O
phones	O
,	O
built	O
using	O
free	B-Application
software	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
second	O
sub-project	O
was	O
developing	O
hardware	O
devices	O
on	O
which	O
Openmoko	B-Application
Linux	I-Application
runs	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
first	O
device	O
released	O
was	O
the	O
Neo	B-Application
1973	I-Application
,	O
in	O
2007	O
,	O
which	O
was	O
followed	O
up	O
by	O
the	O
Neo	B-Application
FreeRunner	I-Application
on	O
25	O
June	O
2008	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
2	O
April	O
2009	O
,	O
Openmoko	B-Application
suspended	O
development	O
of	O
their	O
third	O
device	O
,	O
codenamed	O
GTA03	O
,	O
to	O
focus	O
on	O
the	O
FreeRunner	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Unlike	O
most	O
other	O
mobile	O
phone	O
platforms	O
,	O
these	O
phones	O
are	O
designed	O
to	O
provide	O
end	O
users	O
with	O
the	O
ability	O
to	O
modify	O
the	O
operating	B-General_Concept
system	I-General_Concept
and	O
software	O
stack	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Other	O
Openmoko-supported	O
phones	O
are	O
also	O
available	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Project	O
Openmoko	B-Application
was	O
announced	O
7	O
November	O
2006	O
by	O
its	O
founders	O
First	O
International	O
Computer	O
(	O
FIC	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Initial	O
core	O
team	O
for	O
Openmoko	B-Application
project	O
included	O
Werner	O
Almesberger	O
,	O
Michael	O
Lauer	O
,	O
Sean	O
Moss-Pultz	O
and	O
Harald	O
Welte	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
name	O
Openmoko	B-Application
is	O
an	O
acronym	O
for	O
Open	B-Application
Mobile	I-Application
Kommunikations	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Originally	O
Openmoko	B-Application
Inc	O
.	O
developed	O
its	O
own	O
operating	B-General_Concept
system	I-General_Concept
for	O
the	O
phones	O
,	O
which	O
was	O
called	O
Openmoko	B-Application
Linux	I-Application
or	O
Om	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
uses	O
the	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
kernel	I-Operating_System
,	O
together	O
with	O
a	O
graphical	B-Application
user	I-Application
environment	I-Application
built	O
using	O
the	O
X.Org	B-Operating_System
Server	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
OpenEmbedded	B-Application
build	O
framework	O
and	O
opkg	B-Application
package	O
system	O
were	O
used	O
to	O
create	O
and	O
maintain	O
software	B-Application
packages	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
initial	O
version	O
named	O
Om	O
2007	O
used	O
the	O
GTK+	B-Application
toolkit	O
and	O
the	O
Matchbox	B-Device
window	I-Device
manager	I-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
Om	O
2008	O
,	O
which	O
was	O
released	O
in	O
August	O
2008	O
,	O
added	O
support	O
for	O
the	O
Qt	B-Language
toolkit	I-Language
and	O
Enlightenment	B-Application
17	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
a	O
result	O
,	O
Openmoko	B-Application
started	O
developing	O
Om	O
2009	O
,	O
which	O
had	O
the	O
goal	O
of	O
providing	O
a	O
stable	O
environment	O
based	O
on	O
the	O
middleware	B-General_Concept
from	O
freesmartphone.org,	O
a	O
project	O
that	O
was	O
financed	O
by	O
Openmoko	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
However	O
,	O
this	O
version	O
was	O
not	O
finished	O
either	O
,	O
and	O
in	O
April	O
2009	O
Openmoko	B-Application
cancelled	O
the	O
development	O
of	O
software	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Among	O
others	O
,	O
the	O
Openmoko	B-Application
phones	O
now	O
support	O
Android	B-Application
,	O
Debian	O
,	O
Gentoo	B-Application
,	O
Qt	B-Language
Extended	I-Language
Improved	O
,	O
QtMoko	O
,	O
and	O
SHR	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Openmoko	B-Application
hardware	O
aspires	O
to	O
the	O
term	O
open-source	B-License
hardware	O
although	O
in	O
various	O
areas	O
the	O
availability	O
of	O
cell	O
phone	O
components	O
and	O
legal	O
requirements	O
prevent	O
full	O
conformance	O
to	O
this	O
term	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
do	O
many	O
other	O
vendors	O
,	O
Openmoko	B-Application
Inc.	O
,	O
notoriously	O
failed	O
to	O
meet	O
the	O
publicly	O
announced	O
hardware	O
release	O
dates	O
,	O
and	O
postponed	O
releases	O
many	O
times	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
first	O
supported	O
phone	O
,	O
the	O
Neo	B-Application
1973	I-Application
GTA01	O
(	O
version	O
:	O
Bv4	O
)	O
,	O
was	O
distributed	O
exclusively	O
through	O
openmoko.com	O
from	O
July	O
2007	O
to	O
February	O
2008	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
second	O
revision	O
of	O
hardware	O
based	O
on	O
the	O
GTA01	O
design	O
is	O
the	O
Dash	O
Express	O
,	O
an	O
automotive	B-Application
navigation	I-Application
system	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
third	O
hardware	O
platform	O
,	O
the	O
Neo	B-Application
FreeRunner	I-Application
codenamed	O
GTA02	O
is	O
an	O
improved	O
version	O
of	O
the	O
Neo	B-Application
1973	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Both	O
the	O
Neo	B-Application
1973	I-Application
and	O
the	O
Neo	B-Application
FreeRunner	I-Application
lack	O
an	O
integrated	O
camera	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Neo	B-Application
1973	I-Application
(	O
codenamed	O
GTA01	O
)	O
phone	O
was	O
a	O
"	O
developers	O
only	O
"	O
release	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
phone	O
released	O
was	O
inconsistently-named	O
Neo	B-Application
1973	I-Application
or	O
Neo1973	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Neo	B-Application
1973	I-Application
was	O
sold	O
from	O
9	O
July	O
2007	O
to	O
February	O
2008	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
initial	O
releases	O
of	O
the	O
Neo	B-Application
1973	I-Application
were	O
hampered	O
by	O
supplier	O
shortages	O
,	O
which	O
forced	O
the	O
shipping	O
date	O
to	O
slip	O
,	O
and	O
hardware	O
development	O
difficulties	O
exacerbated	O
by	O
the	O
small	O
size	O
of	O
the	O
core	O
team	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Furthermore	O
,	O
other	O
platforms	O
have	O
been	O
ported	O
to	O
the	O
Neo	B-Application
1973	I-Application
,	O
including	O
Qt	B-Language
Extended	I-Language
,	O
Debian	O
and	O
Android	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Many	O
Linux	B-Application
and	O
unix	O
programs	O
used	O
on	O
desktop	B-Device
and	O
server	O
platforms	O
,	O
including	O
utilities	O
and	O
games	O
,	O
have	O
been	O
successfully	O
run	O
on	O
the	O
phone	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
addition	O
to	O
Linux	B-Application
,	O
the	O
NetBSD	B-Device
,	O
FreeBSD	B-Operating_System
and	O
L4	B-Operating_System
kernels	I-Operating_System
have	O
been	O
adapted	O
by	O
users	O
to	O
run	O
on	O
the	O
platform	O
or	O
are	O
under	O
development	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
hardware	O
platform	O
can	O
be	O
emulated	O
in	O
software	O
with	O
a	O
high	O
level	O
of	O
compatibility	O
using	O
a	O
version	O
of	O
QEMU	B-Application
included	O
in	O
the	O
Openmoko	B-Application
software	I-Application
suite	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Shortly	O
before	O
the	O
shipping	O
of	O
the	O
successor	O
,	O
the	O
Neo	B-Application
Freerunner	I-Application
,	O
the	O
OpenMoko	B-Application
project	O
released	O
the	O
CAD	B-Application
files	I-Application
,	O
the	O
schematics	B-Application
and	O
other	O
development	O
resources	O
of	O
the	O
Neo	B-Application
1973	I-Application
and	O
Freerunner	O
under	O
a	O
Creative	O
Commons	O
license	O
,	O
the	O
CC	O
BY-SA	O
3.0	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
schematics	B-Application
are	O
available	O
for	O
download	O
from	O
OpenMoko	B-Application
and	O
Wikimedia	O
Commons	O
under	O
a	O
Creative	O
Commons	O
Attribution	O
ShareAlike	O
license	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Neo	B-Application
FreeRunner	I-Application
(	O
codenamed	O
GTA02	O
)	O
was	O
the	O
successor	O
to	O
the	O
Neo	B-Application
1973	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
changes	O
include	O
a	O
faster	O
processor	O
(	O
clocked	O
at	O
400MHz	O
)	O
,	O
802.11b/g	O
Wi-Fi	O
,	O
two	O
accelerometers	O
and	O
3D	O
graphics	B-Architecture
acceleration	I-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Neo	B-Application
FreeRunner	I-Application
started	O
shipping	O
on	O
24	O
June	O
2008	O
and	O
was	O
priced	O
individually	O
at	O
US$250	O
and	O
at	O
US$200	O
each	O
if	O
purchased	O
in	O
multiples	O
of	O
five	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Neo	B-Application
FreeRunner	I-Application
includes	O
features	O
that	O
were	O
not	O
present	O
in	O
the	O
development	O
release	O
of	O
the	O
phone	O
(	O
Neo	B-Application
1973	I-Application
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
changes	O
include	O
802.11	O
b/g	O
Wi-Fi	O
,	O
SMedia	O
3362	O
graphics	B-Architecture
accelerator	I-Architecture
,	O
two	O
3D	O
accelerometers	O
,	O
Samsung	O
2442	O
SoC	B-Architecture
,	O
and	O
256MB	O
of	O
flash	B-Device
memory	I-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
software	O
development	O
is	O
split	O
between	O
Qtopia	B-Language
under	O
X11	B-Operating_System
,	O
GTK+	B-Application
,	O
,	O
Debian	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
There	O
are	O
also	O
some	O
derivates	O
of	O
the	O
Openmoko	B-Application
main	O
distribution	O
SHR	B-Application
and	O
FDOM	O
(	O
Fat	O
and	O
Dirty	O
Openmoko	B-Application
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
vanilla	B-General_Concept
Qtopia	B-Language
distribution	O
is	O
recommended	O
by	O
Openmoko	B-Application
for	O
users	O
not	O
wishing	O
to	O
use	O
early	O
development	O
stage	O
software	O
,	O
and	O
FDOM	O
for	O
those	O
who	O
want	O
to	O
test	O
the	O
latest	O
features	O
and	O
fixes	O
without	O
worrying	O
about	O
stability	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
also	O
possible	O
to	O
run	O
Inferno	B-Operating_System
on	O
OpenMoko	B-Application
Neo	B-Application
FreeRunner	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Android	B-Application
has	O
been	O
patched	O
to	O
run	O
on	O
the	O
OpenMoko	B-Application
Neo	B-Application
FreeRunner	I-Application
by	O
at	O
least	O
two	O
different	O
developers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
OpenWrt	B-Application
can	O
be	O
compiled	O
for	O
the	O
Neo	B-Application
FreeRunner	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Neo	B-Application
FreeRunner	I-Application
makes	O
an	O
appearance	O
in	O
William	O
Gibson	O
's	O
2010	O
novel	O
Zero	O
History	O
,	O
as	O
the	O
phone	O
initially	O
used	O
by	O
the	O
character	O
Milgrim	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
2	O
January	O
2008	O
the	O
Dash	O
Express	O
,	O
a	O
GPS	O
device	O
,	O
with	O
hardware	O
developed	O
by	O
Openmoko	B-Application
Inc	O
.	O
was	O
announced	O
running	O
Openmoko	B-Application
Linux	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
device	O
,	O
initially	O
codenamed	O
the	O
,	O
seems	O
to	O
use	O
little	O
or	O
none	O
of	O
the	O
openmoko	B-Application
user-interface	O
,	O
simply	O
using	O
patches	O
to	O
the	O
kernel	B-Operating_System
developed	O
by	O
Openmoko	B-Application
Inc	O
,	O
and	O
running	O
an	O
application	O
from	O
on	O
it	O
to	O
provide	O
navigation	O
and	O
a	O
user	O
interface	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Openmoko	B-Application
built	O
3	O
working	O
prototypes	O
which	O
had	O
capacitive	O
touchscreens	B-Device
and	O
a	O
fully	O
transparent	O
curved	O
case	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
latest	O
product	O
from	O
Openmoko	B-Application
Inc	O
.	O
was	O
the	O
WikiReader	B-Application
,	O
a	O
device	O
to	O
read	O
Wikipedia	O
articles	O
offline	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
German	O
engineering	O
firm	O
"	O
Golden	O
Delicious	O
Computers	O
"	O
began	O
producing	O
the	O
GTA04	O
with	O
an	O
800MHz	O
Cortex-A8	O
ARM	O
(	O
1GHz	O
)	O
processor	O
,	O
an	O
800MHz	O
C64x+	O
DSP	O
(	O
digital	O
signal	O
processor	O
)	O
core	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
3D	O
graphics	B-Architecture
accelerator	I-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
With	O
those	O
specifications	O
and	O
the	O
512MB	O
RAM	O
combined	O
with	O
512MB	O
NAND	O
Flash	B-Device
and	O
32GB	O
expandable	O
microSDHC	O
,	O
it	O
would	O
have	O
been	O
similar	O
in	O
performance	O
to	O
the	O
iPhone	B-Operating_System
4	I-Operating_System
and	O
iPhone	B-Operating_System
4S	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Golden	O
Delicious	O
GTA04	O
board	O
is	O
designed	O
to	O
exchange	O
the	O
GTA02	O
board	O
in	O
the	O
Neo	B-Application
FreeRunner	I-Application
housing	O
-	O
and	O
the	O
GTA01	O
board	O
in	O
the	O
Neo	B-Application
1973	I-Application
housing	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
was	O
a	O
release	O
of	O
the	O
Openmoko	B-Application
Beagle	O
Hybrid	O
,	O
a	O
platform	O
using	O
the	O
Beagle	B-Application
Board	I-Application
as	O
a	O
basis	O
for	O
developing	O
and	O
prototyping	O
a	O
next	O
generation	O
Openmoko	B-Application
phone	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
new	O
GTA04	O
board	O
fit	O
into	O
the	O
Neo	B-Application
Freerunner	I-Application
case	O
and	O
connected	O
to	O
the	O
existing	O
display	O
and	O
other	O
components	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
well	O
documented	O
building	O
blocks	O
so	O
user	O
allowed	O
to	O
write	O
their	O
own	O
boot	O
loaders	O
and	O
kernels	B-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
