<s>
On	O
16	O
January	O
2014	O
,	O
OASIS	B-Language
TOSCA	I-Language
Technical	O
Committee	O
approved	O
TOSCA	O
1.0	O
as	O
a	O
standard	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
such	O
,	O
vendors	O
who	O
offer	O
their	O
services	O
to	O
a	O
wide	O
market	O
have	O
written	O
related	O
standards	O
that	O
predate	O
,	O
or	O
have	O
been	O
developed	O
concurrently	O
,	O
with	O
the	O
OASIS	B-Language
TOSCA	I-Language
standard	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
AWS	O
CloudFormation	O
template	O
is	O
a	O
JSON	B-General_Concept
data	O
standard	O
to	O
allow	O
cloud	O
application	O
administrators	O
to	O
define	O
a	O
collection	O
of	O
related	O
AWS	O
resources	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
worth	O
noting	O
that	O
CloudFormation	O
is	O
a	O
proprietary	O
format	O
from	O
AWS	O
,	O
that	O
is	O
not	O
TOSCA	O
based	O
,	O
and	O
therefore	O
does	O
not	O
bring	O
the	O
promise	O
OASIS	B-Language
TOSCA	I-Language
is	O
targeting	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MiCADOscale	O
is	O
an	O
open-source	O
TOSCA-based	O
cloud	O
resource	O
orchestration	O
framework	O
for	O
applications	O
using	O
Docker	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
DICE	O
is	O
an	O
EU	O
H2020	O
funded	O
project	O
offering	O
a	O
model-driven	O
DevOps	O
toolchain	O
to	O
develop	O
big	B-Application
data	I-Application
applications	O
.	O
</s>
