<s>
A	O
notorious	B-Application
market	I-Application
is	O
a	O
website	O
or	O
physical	O
market	O
where	O
,	O
according	O
to	O
the	O
Office	O
of	O
the	O
United	O
States	O
Trade	O
Representative	O
(	O
USTR	O
)	O
,	O
large-scale	O
intellectual	O
property	O
infringement	O
takes	O
place	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Officially	O
termed	O
Notorious	B-Application
Markets	I-Application
for	O
Counterfeiting	O
and	O
Piracy	O
,	O
the	O
USTR	O
has	O
generated	O
a	O
yearly	O
list	O
of	O
such	O
notorious	B-Application
markets	I-Application
since	O
2006	O
with	O
input	O
from	O
various	O
industry	O
groups	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Since	O
2006	O
,	O
the	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
International	O
Intellectual	O
Property	O
Alliance	O
in	O
conjunction	O
with	O
the	O
Office	O
of	O
the	O
United	O
States	O
Trade	O
Representative	O
has	O
annually	O
filed	O
a	O
list	O
of	O
Notorious	B-Application
Markets	I-Application
as	O
a	O
part	O
of	O
their	O
Special	O
301	O
Report	O
to	O
the	O
U.S.	O
federal	O
government	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
notorious	B-Application
market	I-Application
list	O
is	O
created	O
following	O
input	O
from	O
the	O
Recording	O
Industry	O
Association	O
of	O
America	O
(	O
RIAA	O
)	O
and	O
Motion	O
Picture	O
Association	O
(	O
MPAA	O
)	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
other	O
industry	O
groups	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Sites	O
include	O
torrenting	B-Protocol
websites	O
such	O
as	O
The	B-Application
Pirate	I-Application
Bay	I-Application
,	O
stream	O
ripping	O
sites	O
,	O
and	O
sites	O
for	O
cheating	O
in	O
online	O
games	O
.	O
</s>
