<s>
Napier88	B-Language
is	O
an	O
orthogonally	B-Application
persistent	I-Application
programming	O
language	O
that	O
was	O
designed	O
and	O
implemented	O
at	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
St	O
Andrews	O
,	O
Scotland	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Napier88	B-Language
was	O
ahead	O
of	O
its	O
time	O
in	O
many	O
ways	O
,	O
and	O
was	O
the	O
first	O
robustly	O
implemented	O
language	O
to	O
combine	O
a	O
polymorphic	B-Application
type	O
system	O
with	O
orthogonal	O
persistence	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Its	O
influence	O
lives	O
on	O
in	O
various	O
other	O
systems	O
however	O
;	O
the	O
CORBA	B-Architecture
type	O
ANY	O
is	O
distinctly	O
recognisable	O
in	O
Napier88	B-Language
's	O
type	O
ANY	O
;	O
Microsoft	O
's	O
Common	O
Language	O
Runtime	O
(	O
CLR	O
)	O
uses	O
a	O
similar	O
polymorphic	B-Application
architecture	O
,	O
and	O
Java	B-Language
's	O
parametric	O
types	O
solve	O
some	O
of	O
the	O
same	O
problems	O
of	O
uninstantiated	O
types	O
escaping	O
from	O
their	O
static	O
scope	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Napier88	B-Language
was	O
the	O
third	O
of	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
languages	O
designed	O
and	O
implemented	O
by	O
Morrison	O
at	O
St	O
Andrews	O
,	O
following	O
on	O
from	O
S-algol	B-Language
and	O
PS-algol	B-Language
.	O
</s>
