<s>
MATLAB	B-Language
(	O
an	O
abbreviation	O
of	O
"	O
MATrix	B-Language
LABoratory	I-Language
"	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
proprietary	B-Application
multi-paradigm	O
programming	O
language	O
and	O
numeric	B-General_Concept
computing	I-General_Concept
environment	O
developed	O
by	O
MathWorks	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MATLAB	B-Language
allows	O
matrix	B-Architecture
manipulations	O
,	O
plotting	O
of	O
functions	O
and	O
data	O
,	O
implementation	O
of	O
algorithms	O
,	O
creation	O
of	O
user	B-Application
interfaces	I-Application
,	O
and	O
interfacing	O
with	O
programs	O
written	O
in	O
other	O
languages	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Although	O
MATLAB	B-Language
is	O
intended	O
primarily	O
for	O
numeric	B-General_Concept
computing	I-General_Concept
,	O
an	O
optional	O
toolbox	O
uses	O
the	O
MuPAD	B-Language
symbolic	B-General_Concept
engine	I-General_Concept
allowing	O
access	O
to	O
symbolic	B-Algorithm
computing	I-Algorithm
abilities	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
An	O
additional	O
package	O
,	O
Simulink	B-Application
,	O
adds	O
graphical	O
multi-domain	O
simulation	O
and	O
model-based	O
design	O
for	O
dynamic	O
and	O
embedded	B-Architecture
systems	I-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
of	O
2020	O
,	O
MATLAB	B-Language
has	O
more	O
than	O
4	O
million	O
users	O
worldwide	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MATLAB	B-Language
was	O
invented	O
by	O
mathematician	O
and	O
computer	O
programmer	O
Cleve	O
Moler	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
idea	O
for	O
MATLAB	B-Language
was	O
based	O
on	O
his	O
1960s	O
PhD	O
thesis	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Moler	O
became	O
a	O
math	O
professor	O
at	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
New	O
Mexico	O
and	O
started	O
developing	O
MATLAB	B-Language
for	O
his	O
students	O
as	O
a	O
hobby	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
He	O
developed	O
MATLAB	B-Language
's	O
initial	O
linear	O
algebra	O
programming	O
in	O
1967	O
with	O
his	O
one-time	O
thesis	O
advisor	O
,	O
George	O
Forsythe	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
was	O
followed	O
by	O
Fortran	B-Application
code	O
for	O
linear	O
equations	O
in	O
1971	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
the	O
beginning	O
(	O
before	O
version	O
1.0	O
)	O
MATLAB	B-Language
"	O
was	O
not	O
a	B-Language
programming	I-Language
language	I-Language
;	O
it	O
was	O
a	O
simple	O
interactive	O
matrix	B-Architecture
calculator	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
first	O
early	O
version	O
of	O
MATLAB	B-Language
was	O
completed	O
in	O
the	O
late	O
1970s	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Early	O
versions	O
of	O
MATLAB	B-Language
were	O
simple	O
matrix	B-Architecture
calculators	I-Architecture
with	O
71	O
pre-built	O
functions	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
At	O
the	O
time	O
,	O
MATLAB	B-Language
was	O
distributed	O
for	O
free	O
to	O
universities	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
They	O
decided	O
to	O
reprogram	O
MATLAB	B-Language
in	O
C	B-Language
and	O
market	O
it	O
for	O
the	O
IBM	O
desktops	O
that	O
were	O
replacing	O
mainframe	O
computers	O
at	O
the	O
time	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
John	O
Little	O
and	O
programmer	O
Steve	O
Bangert	O
re-programmed	O
MATLAB	B-Language
in	O
C	B-Language
,	O
created	O
the	O
MATLAB	B-Language
programming	I-Language
language	I-Language
,	O
and	O
developed	O
features	O
for	O
toolboxes	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MATLAB	B-Language
was	O
first	O
released	O
as	O
a	O
commercial	O
product	O
in	O
1984	O
at	O
the	O
Automatic	O
Control	O
Conference	O
in	O
Las	O
Vegas	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MathWorks	O
,	O
Inc	O
.	O
was	O
founded	O
to	O
develop	O
the	O
software	O
and	O
the	O
MATLAB	B-Language
programming	I-Language
language	I-Language
was	O
released	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
first	O
MATLAB	B-Language
sale	O
was	O
the	O
following	O
year	O
,	O
when	O
Nick	O
Trefethen	O
from	O
the	O
Massachusetts	O
Institute	O
of	O
Technology	O
bought	O
ten	O
copies	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
By	O
the	O
end	O
of	O
the	O
1980s	O
,	O
several	O
hundred	O
copies	O
of	O
MATLAB	B-Language
had	O
been	O
sold	O
to	O
universities	O
for	O
student	O
use	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Many	O
of	O
the	O
toolboxes	O
were	O
developed	O
as	O
a	O
result	O
of	O
Stanford	O
students	O
that	O
used	O
MATLAB	B-Language
in	O
academia	O
,	O
then	O
brought	O
the	O
software	O
with	O
them	O
to	O
the	O
private	O
sector	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Over	O
time	O
,	O
MATLAB	B-Language
was	O
re-written	O
for	O
early	O
operating	O
systems	O
created	O
by	O
Digital	O
Equipment	O
Corporation	O
,	O
VAX	B-Device
,	O
Sun	O
Microsystems	O
,	O
and	O
for	O
Unix	O
PCs	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
first	O
MATLAB	B-Language
compiler	O
was	O
developed	O
by	O
Stephen	O
C	B-Language
.	O
Johnson	O
in	O
the	O
1990s	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2000	O
,	O
MathWorks	O
added	O
a	O
Fortran-based	O
library	O
for	O
linear	O
algebra	O
in	O
MATLAB	B-Language
6	O
,	O
replacing	O
the	O
software	O
's	O
original	O
LINPACK	B-Application
and	O
EISPACK	B-Application
subroutines	O
that	O
were	O
in	O
C	B-Language
.	O
MATLAB	B-Language
's	O
Parallel	O
Computing	O
Toolbox	O
was	O
released	O
at	O
the	O
2004	O
Supercomputing	O
Conference	O
and	O
support	O
for	O
graphics	O
processing	O
units	O
(	O
GPUs	O
)	O
was	O
added	O
to	O
it	O
in	O
2010	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
user	B-Application
interface	I-Application
was	O
reworked	O
and	O
Simulink	B-Application
's	O
functionality	O
was	O
expanded	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
By	O
2016	O
,	O
MATLAB	B-Language
had	O
introduced	O
several	O
technical	O
and	O
user	B-Application
interface	I-Application
improvements	O
,	O
including	O
the	O
MATLAB	B-Language
Live	O
Editor	O
notebook	O
,	O
and	O
other	O
features	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
MATLAB	B-Language
application	O
is	O
built	O
around	O
the	O
MATLAB	B-Language
programming	I-Language
language	I-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
Common	O
usage	O
of	O
the	O
MATLAB	B-Language
application	O
involves	O
using	O
the	O
"	O
Command	B-Application
Window	I-Application
"	O
as	O
an	O
interactive	O
mathematical	O
shell	B-Application
or	O
executing	O
text	O
files	O
containing	O
MATLAB	B-Language
code	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MATLAB	B-Language
is	O
a	O
weakly	O
typed	O
programming	O
language	O
because	O
types	O
are	O
implicitly	O
converted	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
simple	O
array	B-Application
is	O
defined	O
using	O
the	O
colon	O
syntax	O
:	O
initial:increment:terminator	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
defines	O
a	O
variable	O
named	O
array	B-Application
(	O
or	O
assigns	O
a	O
new	O
value	O
to	O
an	O
existing	O
variable	O
with	O
the	O
name	O
array	B-Application
)	O
which	O
is	O
an	O
array	B-Application
consisting	O
of	O
the	O
values	O
1	O
,	O
3	O
,	O
5	O
,	O
7	O
,	O
and	O
9	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
That	O
is	O
,	O
the	O
array	B-Application
starts	O
at	O
1	O
(	O
the	O
initial	O
value	O
)	O
,	O
increments	O
with	O
each	O
step	O
from	O
the	O
previous	O
value	O
by	O
2	O
(	O
the	O
increment	O
value	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
stops	O
once	O
it	O
reaches	O
(	O
or	O
is	O
about	O
to	O
exceed	O
)	O
9	O
(	O
the	O
terminator	O
value	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
assigns	O
to	O
the	O
variable	O
named	O
ari	O
an	O
array	B-Application
with	O
the	O
values	O
1	O
,	O
2	O
,	O
3	O
,	O
4	O
,	O
and	O
5	O
,	O
since	O
the	O
default	O
value	O
of	O
1	O
is	O
used	O
as	O
the	O
increment	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Indexing	O
is	O
one-based	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
the	O
usual	O
convention	O
for	O
matrices	B-Architecture
in	O
mathematics	O
,	O
unlike	O
zero-based	O
indexing	O
commonly	O
used	O
in	O
other	O
programming	O
languages	O
such	O
as	O
C	B-Language
,	O
C++	B-Language
,	O
and	O
Java	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
Matrices	B-Architecture
can	O
be	O
defined	O
by	O
separating	O
the	O
elements	O
of	O
a	O
row	O
with	O
blank	O
space	O
or	O
comma	O
and	O
using	O
a	O
semicolon	O
to	O
separate	O
the	O
rows	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
square	O
identity	B-Algorithm
matrix	I-Algorithm
of	O
size	O
n	O
can	O
be	O
generated	O
using	O
the	O
function	O
eye	O
,	O
and	O
matrices	B-Architecture
of	O
any	O
size	O
with	O
zeros	O
or	O
ones	O
can	O
be	O
generated	O
with	O
the	O
functions	O
zeros	O
and	O
ones	O
,	O
respectively	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Transposing	O
a	O
vector	O
or	O
a	O
matrix	B-Architecture
is	O
done	O
either	O
by	O
the	O
function	O
transpose	O
or	O
by	O
adding	O
dot-prime	O
after	O
the	O
matrix	B-Architecture
(	O
without	O
the	O
dot	O
,	O
prime	O
will	O
perform	O
conjugate	B-Algorithm
transpose	I-Algorithm
for	O
complex	O
arrays	O
)	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
For	O
example	O
,	O
mod( 2*J	O
,	O
n	O
)	O
will	O
multiply	O
every	O
element	O
in	O
J	O
by	O
2	O
,	O
and	O
then	O
reduce	O
each	O
element	O
modulo	O
n	O
.	O
MATLAB	B-Language
does	O
include	O
standard	O
for	O
and	O
while	O
loops	O
,	O
but	O
(	O
as	O
in	O
other	O
similar	O
applications	O
such	O
as	O
R	B-Language
)	O
,	O
using	O
the	O
vectorized	B-Application
notation	O
is	O
encouraged	O
and	O
is	O
often	O
faster	O
to	O
execute	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
following	O
code	O
,	O
excerpted	O
from	O
the	O
function	O
magic.m	O
,	O
creates	O
a	O
magic	O
square	O
M	O
for	O
odd	O
values	O
of	O
n	O
(	O
MATLAB	B-Language
function	O
meshgrid	O
is	O
used	O
here	O
to	O
generate	O
square	O
matrices	B-Architecture
I	O
and	O
J	O
containing	O
1:n	O
)	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
MATLAB	B-Language
supports	O
structure	O
data	O
types	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Since	O
all	O
variables	O
in	O
MATLAB	B-Language
are	O
arrays	O
,	O
a	O
more	O
adequate	O
name	O
is	O
"	O
structure	O
array	B-Application
"	O
,	O
where	O
each	O
element	O
of	O
the	O
array	B-Application
has	O
the	O
same	O
field	O
names	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
addition	O
,	O
MATLAB	B-Language
supports	O
dynamic	O
field	O
names	O
(	O
field	O
look-ups	O
by	O
name	O
,	O
field	O
manipulations	O
,	O
etc	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
When	O
creating	O
a	O
MATLAB	B-Language
function	O
,	O
the	O
name	O
of	O
the	O
file	O
should	O
match	O
the	O
name	O
of	O
the	O
first	O
function	O
in	O
the	O
file	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MATLAB	B-Language
supports	O
elements	O
of	O
lambda	B-Language
calculus	I-Language
by	O
introducing	O
function	O
handles	O
,	O
or	O
function	O
references	O
,	O
which	O
are	O
implemented	O
either	O
in	O
.m	O
files	O
or	O
anonymous/nested	O
functions	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MATLAB	B-Language
supports	O
object-oriented	B-Language
programming	I-Language
including	O
classes	O
,	O
inheritance	B-Language
,	O
virtual	O
dispatch	O
,	O
packages	O
,	O
pass-by-value	O
semantics	O
,	O
and	O
pass-by-reference	O
semantics	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MATLAB	B-Language
has	O
value	O
classes	O
and	O
reference	O
classes	O
,	O
depending	O
on	O
whether	O
the	O
class	O
has	O
handle	O
as	O
a	O
super-class	O
(	O
for	O
reference	O
classes	O
)	O
or	O
not	O
(	O
for	O
value	O
classes	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MATLAB	B-Language
has	O
tightly	O
integrated	O
graph-plotting	O
features	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MATLAB	B-Language
supports	O
three-dimensional	O
graphics	O
as	O
well	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
f	O
=	O
sinc( sqrt( ( 	O
X/pi	O
)	O
.	O
^2+( 	O
Y/pi	O
)	O
.	O
^2	O
)	O
)	O
;	O
</s>
<s>
f	O
=	O
sinc( sqrt( ( 	O
X/pi	O
)	O
.	O
^2+( 	O
Y/pi	O
)	O
.	O
^2	O
)	O
)	O
;	O
</s>
<s>
MATLAB	B-Language
supports	O
developing	O
graphical	B-Application
user	I-Application
interface	I-Application
(	O
GUI	B-Application
)	O
applications	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MATLAB	B-Language
can	O
call	O
functions	O
and	O
subroutines	O
written	O
in	O
the	O
programming	O
languages	O
C	B-Language
or	O
Fortran	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
wrapper	O
function	O
is	O
created	O
allowing	O
MATLAB	B-Language
data	O
types	O
to	O
be	O
passed	O
and	O
returned	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MEX	B-Operating_System
files	I-Operating_System
(	O
MATLAB	B-Language
executables	O
)	O
are	O
the	O
dynamically	O
loadable	O
object	O
files	O
created	O
by	O
compiling	O
such	O
functions	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Since	O
2014	O
increasing	O
two-way	O
interfacing	O
with	O
Python	B-Language
was	O
being	O
added	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Libraries	O
written	O
in	O
Perl	B-Language
,	O
Java	B-Language
,	O
ActiveX	B-Application
or	O
.NET	B-Application
can	O
be	O
directly	O
called	O
from	O
MATLAB	B-Language
,	O
and	O
many	O
MATLAB	B-Language
libraries	O
(	O
for	O
example	O
XML	B-Protocol
or	O
SQL	B-Language
support	O
)	O
are	O
implemented	O
as	O
wrappers	O
around	O
Java	B-Language
or	O
ActiveX	B-Application
libraries	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Calling	O
MATLAB	B-Language
from	O
Java	B-Language
is	O
more	O
complicated	O
,	O
but	O
can	O
be	O
done	O
with	O
a	O
MATLAB	B-Language
toolbox	O
which	O
is	O
sold	O
separately	O
by	O
MathWorks	O
,	O
or	O
using	O
an	O
undocumented	O
mechanism	O
called	O
JMI	B-Language
(	O
Java-to-MATLAB	O
Interface	O
)	O
,	O
(	O
which	O
should	O
not	O
be	O
confused	O
with	O
the	O
unrelated	O
Java	B-Language
Metadata	I-Language
Interface	I-Language
that	O
is	O
also	O
called	O
JMI	B-Language
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Official	O
MATLAB	B-Language
API	O
for	O
Java	B-Language
was	O
added	O
in	O
2016	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
alternatives	O
to	O
the	O
MuPAD	B-Language
based	O
Symbolic	B-Algorithm
Math	I-Algorithm
Toolbox	O
available	O
from	O
MathWorks	O
,	O
MATLAB	B-Language
can	O
be	O
connected	O
to	O
Maple	B-Language
or	O
Mathematica	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
Libraries	O
also	O
exist	O
to	O
import	O
and	O
export	O
MathML	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2020	O
,	O
MATLAB	B-Language
withdrew	O
services	O
from	O
two	O
Chinese	O
universities	O
as	O
a	O
result	O
of	O
US	O
sanctions	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MATLAB	B-Language
is	O
updated	O
twice	O
per	O
year	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Version	O
Release	O
name	O
Number	O
Bundled	O
JVM	B-Language
Year	O
Release	O
date	O
Notes	O
1.0	O
1984	O
2	O
1986	O
3	O
1987	O
First	O
Matlab	B-Language
toolbox	O
introduced	O
;	O
support	O
for	O
ordinary	O
differential	O
equations	O
added	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
3.5	O
1990	O
Ran	O
on	O
DOS	B-Device
,	O
Lowest	O
requirement	O
is	O
an	O
Intel	O
8088	O
;	O
Math	O
Processor	O
is	O
supported	O
,	O
however	O
had	O
compatibility	O
issues	O
with	O
NEC	O
v20	O
+	O
Intel	O
8087	O
combination	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
4	O
1992	O
Ran	O
on	O
Windows	B-Application
3.1x	I-Application
and	O
Macintosh	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
4.2c	O
1994	O
Ran	O
on	O
Windows	B-Application
3.1x	I-Application
;	O
needed	O
a	O
math	B-General_Concept
coprocessor	I-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
5.2.1	O
R10.1	O
5.3	O
R11	O
1999	O
January	O
1999	O
5.3.1	O
R11.1	O
November	O
1999	O
6.0	O
R1212	O
1.1.8	O
2000	O
November	O
2000	O
First	O
release	O
with	O
bundled	O
Java	B-Language
virtual	I-Language
machine	I-Language
(	O
JVM	B-Language
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
6.1	O
R12.1	O
1.3.0	O
2001	O
June	O
2001Last	O
release	O
for	O
Windows	B-Application
95	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
6.5	O
R1313	O
1.3.1	O
2002	O
July	O
2002	O
6.5.1	O
R13SP1	O
2003	O
6.5.2	O
R13SP2	O
Last	O
release	O
for	O
Windows	B-Application
98	O
,	O
Windows	B-Application
ME	O
,	O
IBM/AIX	O
,	O
Alpha/TRU64	O
,	O
and	O
SGI/IRIX	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
7	O
R14	O
14	O
1.4.2	O
2004	O
June	O
2004	O
Introduced	O
anonymous	O
and	O
nested	O
functions	O
,	O
and	O
integer	O
and	O
single-precision	O
arithmetics	O
;	O
re-introduced	O
for	O
Mac	O
(	O
under	O
Mac	B-Application
OS	I-Application
X	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
7.1	O
R14SP3	O
1.5.0	O
September	O
1	O
,	O
2005First	O
64-bit	O
version	O
available	O
for	O
Windows	B-Application
XP	O
64-bit	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
7.2	O
R2006a	O
15	O
1.5.0	O
2006	O
March	O
1	O
,	O
2006	O
7.3	O
R2006b	O
16	O
1.5.0	O
September	O
1	O
,	O
2006	O
HDF5-based	O
MAT-file	O
support	O
added	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
7.5	O
R2007b	O
18	O
1.6.0	O
September	O
1	O
,	O
2007	O
Last	O
release	O
for	O
Windows	B-Application
2000	O
and	O
PowerPC	B-Architecture
Mac	O
;	O
License	O
Server	O
support	O
for	O
Windows	B-Application
Vista	O
;	O
new	O
internal	O
format	O
for	O
P-code	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
7.6	O
R2008a	O
19	O
1.6.0	O
2008	O
March	O
1	O
,	O
2008	O
Major	O
enhancements	O
to	O
object-oriented	B-Language
programming	I-Language
abilities	O
with	O
a	O
new	O
class	O
definition	O
syntax	O
;	O
ability	O
to	O
manage	O
namespaces	O
with	O
packages	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
7.8	O
R2009a	O
21	O
1.6.0_04	O
2009	O
March	O
6	O
,	O
2009	O
First	O
release	O
for	O
Microsoft	O
32-bit	O
&	O
64-bit	O
Windows	B-Application
7	O
;	O
new	O
external	O
interface	O
to	O
.NET	B-Application
Framework	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
7.9	O
R2009b	O
22	O
1.6.0_12	O
September	O
4	O
,	O
2009	O
First	O
release	O
for	O
Intel	O
64-bit	O
Mac	O
,	O
and	O
last	O
for	O
Solaris	B-Application
SPARC	B-Architecture
;	O
new	O
use	O
for	O
the	O
tilde	O
operator	O
(	O
~	O
)	O
to	O
ignore	O
arguments	O
in	O
function	O
calls	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
7.10	O
R2010a	O
23	O
1.6.0_12	O
March	O
5	O
,	O
2010	O
Last	O
release	O
for	O
Intel	B-Device
32-bit	I-Device
Mac	I-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
7.11	O
R2010b24	O
1.6.0_17	O
September	O
3	O
,	O
2010	O
Added	O
support	O
for	O
enumerations	O
;	O
added	O
features	O
for	O
running	O
MATLAB	B-Language
code	O
on	O
NVIDIA	O
CUDA-based	O
GPUs	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
7.14	O
R2012a	O
27	O
1.6.0_17	O
2012	O
March	O
1	O
,	O
2012	O
Last	O
version	O
with	O
32-bit	O
Linux	B-Application
support	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
8	O
R2012b	O
28	O
1.6.0_17	O
September	O
11	O
,	O
2012	O
First	O
release	O
with	O
Toolstrip	O
interface	O
;	O
MATLAB	B-Language
Apps	O
introduced	O
;	O
redesigned	O
documentation	O
system	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
8.2	O
R2013b	O
30	O
1.7.0_11September	O
6	O
,	O
2013	O
Built	O
in	O
Java	B-Language
Runtime	I-Language
Environment	O
(	O
JRE	O
)	O
updated	O
to	O
version	O
7	O
;	O
New	O
table	O
data	O
type	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
8.3	O
R2014a	O
31	O
1.7.0_11	O
2014	O
March	O
7	O
,	O
2014	O
Simplified	O
compiler	O
setup	O
for	O
building	O
MEX-files	B-Operating_System
;	O
USB	O
Webcams	O
support	O
in	O
core	O
MATLAB	B-Language
;	O
number	O
of	O
local	O
workers	O
no	O
longer	O
limited	O
to	O
12	O
with	O
Parallel	O
Computing	O
Toolbox	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
HG2	O
)	O
;	O
tabbing	O
function	O
in	O
GUI	B-Application
;	O
improved	O
user	O
toolbox	O
packaging	O
and	O
help	O
files	O
;	O
new	O
objects	O
for	O
time-date	O
manipulations	O
;	O
Git-Subversion	O
integration	O
in	O
IDE	O
;	O
big	B-Application
data	I-Application
abilities	O
with	O
MapReduce	B-Operating_System
(	O
scalable	O
to	O
Hadoop	B-Application
)	O
;	O
new	O
py	O
package	O
for	O
using	O
Python	B-Language
from	O
inside	O
MATLAB	B-Language
;	O
new	O
engine	O
interface	O
to	O
call	O
MATLAB	B-Language
from	O
Python	B-Language
;	O
several	O
new	O
and	O
improved	O
functions	O
:	O
webread	O
(	O
RESTful	O
web	O
services	O
with	O
JSON/XML	O
support	O
)	O
,	O
tcpclient	O
(	O
socket-based	O
connections	O
)	O
,	O
histcounts	O
,	O
histogram	O
,	O
animatedline	O
,	O
and	O
others	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
8.5	O
R2015a	O
33	O
1.7.0_60	O
2015	O
March	O
5	O
,	O
2015	O
8.5	O
R2015aSP1	O
1.7.0_60	O
October	O
14	O
,	O
2015	O
Last	O
release	O
supporting	O
Windows	B-Application
XP	O
and	O
Windows	B-Application
Vista	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
8.6	O
R2015b	O
34	O
1.7.0_60	O
September	O
3	O
,	O
2015	O
New	O
MATLAB	B-Language
execution	O
engine	O
(	O
a.k.a.	O
</s>
<s>
LXE	O
)	O
;	O
graph	O
and	O
digraph	O
classes	O
to	O
work	O
with	O
graphs	O
and	O
networks	O
;	O
MinGW-w64	O
as	O
supported	O
compiler	O
on	O
Windows	B-Application
;	O
last	O
version	O
with	O
32-bit	O
support	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
9.0	O
R2016a	O
35	O
1.7.0_60	O
2016	O
March	O
3	O
,	O
2016	O
Released	O
Live	O
Scripts	O
:	O
interactive	O
documents	O
that	O
combine	O
text	O
,	O
code	O
,	O
and	O
output	O
(	O
in	O
the	O
style	O
of	O
Literate	B-Application
programming	I-Application
)	O
;	O
App	O
Designer	O
introduced	O
:	O
a	O
new	O
development	O
environment	O
for	O
building	O
apps	O
(	O
with	O
new	O
kind	O
of	O
UI	O
figures	O
,	O
axes	O
,	O
and	O
components	O
)	O
;	O
pause	O
execution	O
of	O
running	O
programs	O
using	O
a	O
Pause	O
Button	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
9.1	O
R2016b	O
36	O
1.7.0_60	O
September	O
15	O
,	O
2016	O
Added	O
ability	O
to	O
define	O
local	O
functions	O
in	O
scripts	O
;	O
automatic	O
expansion	O
of	O
dimensions	O
(	O
previously	O
provided	O
via	O
explicit	O
call	O
to	O
bsxfun	O
)	O
;	O
tall	O
arrays	O
for	O
Big	B-Application
data	I-Application
;	O
new	O
string	O
type	O
;	O
new	O
functions	O
to	O
encode/decode	O
JSON	B-General_Concept
;	O
official	O
MATLAB	B-Language
Engine	O
API	O
for	O
Java	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
9.2	O
R2017a	O
37	O
1.7.0_60	O
2017	O
March	O
9	O
,	O
2017	O
Released	O
MATLAB	B-Language
Online	O
:	O
cloud-based	O
MATLAB	B-Language
desktop	O
accessed	O
in	O
a	O
web	O
browser	O
;	O
double-quoted	O
strings	O
;	O
new	O
memoize	O
function	O
for	O
Memoization	O
;	O
expanded	O
object	O
properties	O
validation	O
;	O
mocking	O
framework	O
for	O
unit	O
testing	O
;	O
MEX	O
targets	O
64-bit	O
by	O
default	O
;	O
new	O
heatmap	B-Application
function	O
for	O
creating	O
heatmap	B-Application
charts	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
9.3	O
R2017b	O
38	O
1.8.0_121	O
September	O
21	O
,	O
2017	O
new	O
decomposition	O
object	O
for	O
solving	O
linear	O
systems	O
;	O
new	O
geobubble	O
,	O
wordcloud	O
,	O
and	O
binscatter	O
graphics	O
functions	O
;	O
object-oriented	B-Language
C++	B-Language
Engine	O
API	O
and	O
MATLAB	B-Language
Data	O
API	O
;	O
Introduced	O
a	O
GPU	O
Coder	O
that	O
converts	O
MATLAB	B-Language
code	O
to	O
CUDA	O
code	O
for	O
Nvidia	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
9.4	O
R2018a	O
39	O
1.8.0_144	O
2018	O
March	O
15	O
,	O
2018Live	O
Functions	O
in	O
interactive	O
documents	O
;	O
support	O
for	O
adding	O
interactive	O
controls	O
in	O
live	O
scripts	O
;	O
create	O
deployed	O
intranet	O
web	O
apps	O
using	O
MATLAB	B-Language
Compiler	O
;	O
custom	O
tab	O
completion	O
for	O
user	O
functions	O
;	O
C++	B-Language
MEX	O
API	O
;	O
interleaved	O
storage	O
for	O
complex	O
numbers	O
in	O
C	B-Language
MEX	B-Operating_System
files	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
9.5	O
R2018b	O
40	O
1.8.0_152	O
September	O
12	O
,	O
2018new	O
stackedplot	O
,	O
scatterhistogram	O
,	O
and	O
imtile	O
graphics	O
functions	O
;	O
more	O
I/O	O
functions	O
support	O
accessing	O
remote	O
data	O
from	O
cloud	O
sources	O
(	O
like	O
AWS	O
,	O
Azure	O
,	O
Hadoop	B-Application
)	O
;	O
grid	O
layout	O
manager	O
for	O
uifigure	O
apps	O
;	O
Neural	O
Network	O
Toolbox	O
replaced	O
with	O
Deep	O
Learning	O
Toolbox	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
9.6R2019a411.8.0_181	O
2019	O
March	O
20	O
,	O
2019MATLAB	O
Projects	O
;	O
xcorr	O
and	O
xcov	O
function	O
are	O
now	O
in	O
core	O
MATLAB	B-Language
;	O
new	O
readmatrix	O
,	O
readvars	O
,	O
and	O
readcell	O
I/O	O
functions	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
the	O
write	O
variants	O
;	O
new	O
parallelplot	O
graphics	O
function	O
;	O
colors	O
can	O
be	O
specified	O
in	O
hexadecimal	O
format	O
(	O
#FF8800	O
)	O
in	O
graphics	O
objects	O
;	O
new	O
clibgen	O
package	O
for	O
generating	O
wrapper	O
interfaces	O
to	O
C++	B-Language
libraries	O
;	O
out-of-process	O
execution	O
mode	O
for	O
MEX	O
functions	O
;	O
added	O
state	O
machine	O
programming	O
with	O
Stateflow	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
9.7R2019b421.8.0_202	O
September	O
11	O
,	O
2019Live	O
Editor	O
Tasks	O
;	O
hexadecimal	O
and	O
binary	O
literals	O
;	O
dot-indexing	O
into	O
function	O
outputs	O
;	O
arguments	O
block	O
for	O
function	O
input	O
validation	O
;	O
Bluetooth	O
LE	O
interface	O
;	O
new	O
tiled	O
chart	O
layout	O
functions	O
(	O
tiledlayout	O
and	O
nexttile	O
)	O
;	O
out-of-process	O
execution	O
mode	O
for	O
Python	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
9.8R2020a432020	O
March	O
19	O
,	O
2020Improved	O
Intel	O
MKL	O
support	O
for	O
AMD	O
CPUs	O
(	O
AVX2	O
)	O
;	O
UTF-8	O
encoding	O
by	O
default	O
for	O
text	O
files	O
and	O
I/O	O
;	O
new	O
exportgraphics	O
function	O
;	O
new	O
boxchart	O
graphics	O
function	O
;	O
removal	O
of	O
Mupad	B-Language
notebook	O
;	O
ability	O
to	O
create	O
stand-alone	O
applications	O
with	O
Simulink	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
9.9R2020b44	O
September	O
17	O
,	O
2020build	O
pattern	O
expressions	O
similar	O
to	O
regular	O
expressions	O
for	O
text	O
;	O
readstruct	O
and	O
writestruct	O
I/O	O
functions	O
for	O
structures	O
in	O
XML	B-Protocol
files	O
;	O
Bluetooth	O
interface	O
;	O
new	O
bubblechart	O
and	O
swarmchart	O
graphics	O
functions	O
;	O
new	O
turbo	O
colormap	B-Application
;	O
new	O
exportapp	O
function	O
;	O
introduced	O
custom	O
UI	O
component	O
class	O
;	O
online	O
version	O
of	O
Simulink	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
9.10R2021a452021	O
March	O
11	O
,	O
2021new	O
name	O
=	O
value	O
syntax	O
for	O
passing	O
function	O
arguments	O
;	O
new	O
Class	O
Diagram	O
tool	O
;	O
new	O
MATLAB	B-Language
API	O
for	O
XML	B-Protocol
Processing	O
(	O
MAXP	O
)	O
matlab.io.xml	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
9.12.0R2022a472022	O
March	O
9	O
,	O
2022Windows	O
7	O
is	O
no	O
longer	O
supported	O
;	O
UTF-8	O
used	O
as	O
system	O
encoding	O
on	O
Windows	B-Application
,	O
including	O
system	O
calls	O
made	O
from	O
MEX	B-Operating_System
files	I-Operating_System
;	O
enhanced	O
P-code	O
obfuscation	O
;	O
support	O
for	O
.opus	O
audio	O
files	O
;	O
create	O
custom	O
Live	O
Editor	O
Tasks	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
9.13R2022b481.8.0_202	O
August	O
24	O
,	O
2022	O
new	O
dictionary	B-Application
data	O
type	O
(	O
associative	B-Application
array	I-Application
)	O
;	O
output	O
validation	O
in	O
arguments	O
block	O
;	O
build	O
automation	O
task	O
runner	O
using	O
a	O
buildfile.m	O
file	O
;	O
support	O
for	O
both	O
.NET	B-Application
(	O
Core	O
)	O
and	O
.NET	B-Application
Framework	I-Application
in	O
MATLAB	B-Language
Interface	O
to	O
.NET	B-Application
and	O
Engine	O
API	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Python	B-Language
Interface	O
:	O
Support	O
for	O
conversions	O
of	O
Python	B-Language
and	O
NumPy	O
data	O
types	O
;	O
use	O
Python	B-Language
objects	O
as	O
keys	O
in	O
a	O
MATLAB	B-Language
dictionary	B-Application
;	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
number	O
(	O
or	O
release	O
number	O
)	O
is	O
the	O
version	O
reported	O
by	O
Concurrent	O
License	O
Manager	O
program	O
FLEXlm	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
For	O
a	O
complete	O
list	O
of	O
changes	O
of	O
both	O
MATLAB	B-Language
and	O
official	O
toolboxes	O
,	O
consult	O
the	O
MATLAB	B-Language
release	O
notes	O
.	O
</s>
