<s>
This	O
is	O
a	O
list	B-Algorithm
of	I-Algorithm
spacecraft	I-Algorithm
powered	I-Algorithm
by	I-Algorithm
non-rechargeable	I-Algorithm
batteries	I-Algorithm
.	O
</s>
<s>
While	O
most	O
spacecraft	O
are	O
powered	O
by	O
longer-lasting	O
power	O
sources	O
such	O
as	O
solar	O
cells	O
or	O
radioisotope	B-Application
thermoelectric	I-Application
generators	I-Application
,	O
which	O
can	O
provide	O
power	O
for	O
years	O
to	O
decades	O
,	O
some	O
have	O
been	O
powered	O
by	O
primary	O
(	O
non-rechargeable	O
)	O
electrochemical	O
cells	O
,	O
which	O
provide	O
runtimes	O
of	O
minutes	O
to	O
months	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Some	O
early	O
Earth	O
satellites	B-Application
,	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
first	O
Sputnik	O
and	O
Explorer	O
satellites	B-Application
,	O
also	O
used	O
primary	B-Algorithm
batteries	I-Algorithm
,	O
before	O
solar	O
panels	O
were	O
widely	O
adopted	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
≥	O
61.4	O
minutes	O
after	O
entry	O
,	O
6	O
hours	O
after	O
waking	O
up	O
(	O
planned	O
)	O
Lithium	O
–	O
sulfur	O
dioxideCa/CaCrO4	O
thermal	O
(	O
to	O
fire	O
pyrotechnics	O
)	O
B	O
.	O
Bienstock	O
-	O
Pioneer	O
Venus	B-Application
and	O
Galileo	O
Entry	O
Probe	O
Heritage	O
Galileo	O
Atmospheric	O
entry	O
into	O
Jupiter2004	O
Huygens	O
Scientific	O
atmospheric	O
probe153	O
minutes	O
or	O
≤3	O
hours	O
(	O
planned	O
)	O
Lithium	O
–	O
sulfur	O
dioxideHuygen	O
's	O
Test	O
-	O
ESACassini	O
Landed	O
on	O
Saturn	O
's	O
moon	O
Titan1959	O
Luna	O
1	O
Scientific	O
lunar	O
impactor	O
(	O
planned	O
)	O
;	O
scientific	O
lunar	O
flyby	O
probe	O
(	O
actual	O
)	O
(	O
closest	O
lunar	O
approach	O
was	O
34	O
hours	O
after	O
launch	O
)	O
Silver	O
–	O
zinc	O
,	O
mercury	O
oxide	O
Intended	O
to	O
crash	O
into	O
the	O
Moon	O
but	O
missed	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
>56	O
minutes	O
(	O
Night	O
Probe	O
actual	O
)	O
Silver	O
–	O
zinc	O
(	O
AgZn	O
)	O
J	O
.	O
Givens	O
-	O
Pioneer	O
Venus	B-Application
&	O
Galileo	O
Probe	O
DevelopmentPioneer	O
Venus	B-Application
Bus	O
Atmospheric	O
entry	O
into	O
Venus	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Veneras	O
5	O
and	O
6	O
were	O
originally	O
planned	O
as	O
landers	O
,	O
but	O
changed	O
to	O
atmospheric	O
probes	O
due	O
to	O
learning	O
about	O
Venus	B-Application
's	O
atmospheric	O
pressure	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
+	O
Examples	O
with	O
a	O
supplementary	O
power	O
WhatParent	O
Type	O
of	O
Battery	O
SecondaryNotes	O
Luna	O
9	O
Solar	O
Lunar	O
landing	O
(	O
1966	O
)	O
Sojourner	O
rover	O
Mars	B-Application
Pathfinder	O
Lithium-thionyl	O
chloride	O
(	O
LiSOCL2	O
)	O
Solar	O
Roved	O
Mars	B-Application
(	O
1997	O
)	O
Sputnik	O
3	O
-	O
Silver-Zinc	O
Solar	O
(	O
Experiment	O
)	O
Earth	O
satellite	B-Application
Philae	O
Rosetta	O
Lithium-thionyl	O
chloride	O
(	O
LiSOCl2	O
)	O
(	O
900	O
W*h	O
)	O
Lithiu-ion	O
(	O
Li-ion	O
)	O
(	O
100	O
W*h	O
)	O
Solar	O
Comet	O
67P/Churyumov	O
–	O
Gerasimenko	O
(	O
2014	O
)	O
Ball	O
,	O
et	O
al	O
.	O
</s>
