<s>
In	O
the	O
1990s	O
,	O
several	O
freeware	B-License
and	O
other	O
proprietary	O
tools	O
(	O
both	O
hardware	O
and	O
software	O
)	O
were	O
created	O
to	O
allow	O
investigations	O
to	O
take	O
place	O
without	O
modifying	O
media	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
list	O
includes	O
notable	O
examples	O
of	O
digital	B-Application
forensic	I-Application
tools	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Kali	O
Linux	B-Application
is	O
a	O
Debian-derived	O
Linux	B-Application
distribution	O
designed	O
for	O
digital	O
forensics	O
and	O
penetration	O
testing	O
,	O
formerly	O
known	O
as	O
BackTrack	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Parrot	O
Security	O
OS	O
is	O
a	O
cloud-oriented	B-Architecture
Linux	B-Application
distribution	O
based	O
on	O
Debian	O
and	O
designed	O
to	O
perform	O
security	O
and	O
penetration	O
tests	O
,	O
do	O
forensic	O
analysis	O
,	O
or	O
act	O
in	O
anonymity	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
uses	O
the	O
MATE	O
Desktop	O
Environment	O
,	O
Linux	B-Application
Kernel	O
4.6	O
or	O
higher	O
and	O
it	O
is	O
available	O
as	O
a	O
live	O
lightweight	O
installable	O
ISO	O
image	O
for	O
32-bit	O
,	O
64-bit	O
and	O
ARM	O
processors	O
with	O
forensic	O
options	O
at	O
boot	O
,	O
optimizations	O
for	O
programmers	O
,	O
and	O
new	O
custom	O
pentesting	O
tools	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
CAINE	B-Application
Linux	I-Application
is	O
an	O
ubuntu-based	O
live	O
CD/DVD	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Based	O
on	O
Gentoo	O
Linux	B-Application
,	O
Pentoo	O
is	O
provided	O
both	O
as	O
32-bit	O
and	O
64-bit	O
installable	O
live	O
CD	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Name	O
Platform	B-Device
License	O
Version	O
Description	O
Autopsy	B-Application
Windows	B-Application
,	O
,	O
GPL	B-License
4.20	O
A	O
digital	O
forensics	O
platform	B-Device
and	O
GUI	O
to	O
The	B-Application
Sleuth	I-Application
Kit	I-Application
Cellebrite	O
Inspector	O
Windows/macOS	O
proprietary	O
10.4	O
Analyze	O
computer	O
data	O
volumes	O
and	O
memory	O
from	O
Windows-based	O
and	O
Mac	O
computers	O
to	O
shed	O
light	O
on	O
user	O
actions	O
and	O
surface	O
leads	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
COFEE	B-Application
Windows	B-Application
proprietary	O
n/a	O
A	O
suite	O
of	O
tools	O
for	O
Windows	B-Application
developed	O
by	O
Microsoft	O
Digital	B-Application
Forensics	I-Application
Framework	I-Application
Unix-like/Windows	O
GPL	B-License
1.3	O
Framework	O
and	O
user	O
interfaces	O
dedicated	O
to	O
digital	O
forensics	O
Elcomsoft	O
Premium	O
Forensic	O
Bundle	O
Windows	B-Application
,	O
macOS	B-Application
proprietary	O
1435	O
Set	O
of	O
tools	O
for	O
encrypted	O
systems	O
&	O
data	O
decryption	O
and	O
password	O
recoveryE3	O
:	O
Universal	O
SoftwareWindowsproprietary3.1E3:Universal	O
by	O
Paraben	O
Corporation	O
is	O
an	O
end-to-end	O
DFIR	O
solution	O
that	O
can	O
work	O
through	O
ALL	O
types	O
of	O
digital	O
data	O
:	O
computers	O
,	O
email	O
,	O
internet	O
data	O
,	O
smartphones	O
,	O
&	O
IoT	O
devices	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
EnCase	O
Windows	B-Application
proprietary	O
21.1	O
CE	O
Digital	O
forensics	O
suite	O
created	O
by	O
Guidance	O
Software	O
FTK	O
Windows	B-Application
proprietary	O
7.6	O
Multi-purpose	O
tool	O
,	O
FTK	O
is	O
a	O
court-cited	O
digital	O
investigations	O
platform	B-Device
built	O
for	O
speed	O
,	O
stability	O
and	O
ease	O
of	O
use	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
IsoBuster	B-Application
Windows	B-Application
proprietary	O
5.1	O
Essential	O
light	O
weight	O
tool	O
to	O
inspect	O
any	O
type	O
data	O
carrier	O
,	O
supporting	O
a	O
wide	O
range	O
of	O
file	O
systems	O
,	O
with	O
advanced	O
export	O
functionality.Magnet	O
AXIOMWindowsproprietary6.XMagnet	O
AXIOM	O
can	O
recover	O
and	O
analyze	O
digital	O
evidence	O
from	O
the	O
most	O
sources	O
,	O
including	O
Windows	B-Application
and	O
Mac	O
devices	O
,	O
Linux	B-Application
systems	O
,	O
and	O
Chromebooks	O
,	O
all	O
in	O
one	O
case	O
file	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Open	B-Operating_System
Computer	I-Operating_System
Forensics	I-Operating_System
Architecture	I-Operating_System
Linux	B-Application
LGPL/GPL	O
2.3.0	O
Computer	O
forensics	O
framework	O
for	O
CF-Lab	O
environmentOSForensicsWindowsproprietary8Multi-purpose	O
forensic	O
toolOxygen	O
Forensic®	O
DetectiveWindows	O
,	O
macOs	B-Application
,	O
Linuxproprietary14.3Oxygen	O
Forensic®	O
Detective	O
can	O
also	O
find	O
and	O
extract	O
a	O
vast	O
range	O
of	O
artifacts	O
,	O
system	O
files	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
credentials	O
from	O
Windows	B-Application
,	O
macOS	B-Application
,	O
and	O
Linux	B-Application
machines	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
PTK	O
Forensics	O
LAMP	B-Application
proprietary	O
2.0	O
GUI	O
for	O
The	B-Application
Sleuth	I-Application
Kit	I-Application
SANS	O
Investigative	O
Forensics	O
Toolkit	O
-	O
SIFT	O
Ubuntu	B-Operating_System
2.1	O
Multi-purpose	O
forensic	O
operating	O
system	O
SPEKTOR	O
Forensic	O
Intelligence	O
Unix-like	B-Operating_System
proprietary	O
6.x	O
Easy	O
to	O
use	O
,	O
comprehensive	O
forensic	O
tool	O
used	O
worldwide	O
by	O
LE/Military/Agencies/Corporates	O
-	O
includes	O
rapid	O
imaging	O
and	O
fully	O
automated	O
analysis	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Name	O
Platform	B-Device
License	O
Version	O
Description	O
Cellebrite	O
UFED	O
Windows	B-Application
proprietary	O
Hardware/software	O
package	O
,	O
specializes	O
in	O
mobile	O
forensic	O
extraction	O
Magnet	O
AXIOMWindowsproprietary6.XMagnet	O
AXIOM	O
can	O
recover	O
and	O
analyze	O
digital	O
evidence	O
from	O
the	O
most	O
sources	O
,	O
including	O
iOS	O
and	O
Android	O
devices	O
,	O
all	O
in	O
one	O
case	O
file	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MicroSystemation	O
XRY/XACT	O
Windows	B-Application
proprietary	O
Hardware/software	O
package	O
,	O
specializes	O
in	O
deleted	O
dataOxygen	O
Forensic®	O
DetectiveWindowsproprietary14.3Oxygen	O
Forensic®	O
Detective	O
is	O
an	O
all-in-one	O
forensic	B-Application
software	I-Application
platform	B-Device
built	O
to	O
extract	O
,	O
decode	O
,	O
and	O
analyze	O
data	O
from	O
multiple	O
digital	O
sources	O
:	O
mobile	O
and	O
IoT	O
devices	O
,	O
device	O
backups	O
,	O
UICC	O
and	O
media	O
cards	O
,	O
drones	O
,	O
and	O
cloud	B-Architecture
services	I-Architecture
.	O
</s>
