<s>
The	O
following	O
is	O
a	O
list	O
of	O
current	O
and	O
past	O
,	O
non-classified	O
notable	O
artificial	B-Application
intelligence	I-Application
projects	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Google	B-Application
Brain	I-Application
,	O
a	O
deep	B-Algorithm
learning	I-Algorithm
project	O
part	O
of	O
Google	B-Application
X	O
attempting	O
to	O
have	O
intelligence	O
similar	O
or	O
equal	O
to	O
human-level	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
4CAPS	B-Language
,	O
developed	O
at	O
Carnegie	O
Mellon	O
University	O
under	O
Marcel	O
A	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
ACT-R	B-Language
,	O
developed	O
at	O
Carnegie	O
Mellon	O
University	O
under	O
John	O
R	O
.	O
Anderson	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
AIXI	O
,	O
Universal	O
Artificial	B-Application
Intelligence	I-Application
developed	O
by	O
Marcus	O
Hutter	O
at	O
IDSIA	O
and	O
ANU	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
CALO	B-General_Concept
,	O
a	O
DARPA-funded	O
,	O
25-institution	O
effort	O
to	O
integrate	O
many	O
artificial	B-Application
intelligence	I-Application
approaches	O
(	O
natural	O
language	O
processing	O
,	O
speech	B-Application
recognition	I-Application
,	O
machine	B-General_Concept
vision	I-General_Concept
,	O
probabilistic	O
logic	O
,	O
planning	O
,	O
reasoning	O
,	O
many	O
forms	O
of	O
machine	O
learning	O
)	O
into	O
an	O
AI	B-Protocol
assistant	I-Protocol
that	O
learns	O
to	O
help	O
manage	O
your	O
office	O
environment	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
CHREST	B-Architecture
,	O
developed	O
under	O
Fernand	O
Gobet	O
at	O
Brunel	O
University	O
and	O
Peter	O
C	O
.	O
Lane	O
at	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Hertfordshire	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
CLARION	B-Architecture
,	O
developed	O
under	O
Ron	O
Sun	O
at	O
Rensselaer	O
Polytechnic	O
Institute	O
and	O
University	O
of	O
Missouri	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
CoJACK	B-Language
,	O
an	O
ACT-R	B-Language
inspired	O
extension	O
to	O
the	O
JACK	O
multi-agent	O
system	O
that	O
adds	O
a	O
cognitive	O
architecture	O
to	O
the	O
agents	O
for	O
eliciting	O
more	O
realistic	O
(	O
human-like	O
)	O
behaviors	O
in	O
virtual	O
environments	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Copycat	B-Language
,	O
by	O
Douglas	O
Hofstadter	O
and	O
Melanie	O
Mitchell	O
at	O
the	O
Indiana	O
University	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
DUAL	B-Architecture
,	O
developed	O
at	O
the	O
New	O
Bulgarian	O
University	O
under	O
Boicho	O
Kokinov	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
FORR	B-Architecture
developed	O
by	O
Susan	O
L	O
.	O
Epstein	O
at	O
The	O
City	O
University	O
of	O
New	O
York	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
IDA	B-Architecture
and	I-Architecture
LIDA	I-Architecture
,	O
implementing	O
Global	O
Workspace	O
Theory	O
,	O
developed	O
under	O
Stan	O
Franklin	O
at	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Memphis	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
OpenCog	B-Application
Prime	I-Application
,	O
developed	O
using	O
the	O
OpenCog	B-Application
Framework	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Procedural	B-Application
Reasoning	I-Application
System	I-Application
(	O
PRS	O
)	O
,	O
developed	O
by	O
Michael	O
Georgeff	O
and	O
Amy	O
L	O
.	O
Lansky	O
at	O
SRI	O
International	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Psi-Theory	B-Architecture
developed	O
under	O
Dietrich	O
Dörner	O
at	O
the	O
Otto-Friedrich	O
University	O
in	O
Bamberg	O
,	O
Germany	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Soar	B-Architecture
,	O
developed	O
under	O
Allen	O
Newell	O
and	O
John	O
Laird	O
at	O
Carnegie	O
Mellon	O
University	O
and	O
the	O
University	O
of	O
Michigan	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Subsumption	B-Architecture
architectures	I-Architecture
,	O
developed	O
e.g.	O
</s>
<s>
AlphaGo	B-Application
,	O
software	O
developed	O
by	O
Google	B-Application
that	O
plays	O
the	O
Chinese	O
board	O
game	O
Go	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Chinook	B-General_Concept
,	O
a	O
computer	O
program	O
that	O
plays	O
English	O
draughts	O
;	O
the	O
first	O
to	O
win	O
the	O
world	O
champion	O
title	O
in	O
the	O
competition	O
against	O
humans	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Deep	B-General_Concept
Blue	I-General_Concept
,	O
a	O
chess-playing	O
computer	O
developed	O
by	O
IBM	O
which	O
beat	O
Garry	O
Kasparov	O
in	O
1997	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Halite	O
,	O
an	O
artificial	B-Application
intelligence	I-Application
programming	O
competition	O
created	O
by	O
Two	O
Sigma	O
in	O
2016	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Libratus	O
,	O
a	O
poker	O
AI	B-Application
that	O
beat	O
world-class	O
poker	O
players	O
in	O
2017	O
,	O
intended	O
to	O
be	O
generalisable	O
to	O
other	O
applications	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Matchbox	B-Device
Educable	I-Device
Noughts	I-Device
and	I-Device
Crosses	I-Device
Engine	I-Device
(	O
sometimes	O
called	O
the	O
Machine	B-Device
Educable	I-Device
Noughts	I-Device
and	I-Device
Crosses	I-Device
Engine	I-Device
or	O
MENACE	B-Device
)	O
was	O
a	O
mechanical	O
computer	O
made	O
from	O
304	O
matchboxes	O
designed	O
and	O
built	O
by	O
artificial	B-Application
intelligence	I-Application
researcher	O
Donald	O
Michie	O
in	O
1961	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Quick	O
,	O
Draw	O
!,	O
an	O
online	O
game	O
developed	O
by	O
Google	B-Application
that	O
challenges	O
players	O
to	O
draw	O
a	O
picture	O
of	O
an	O
object	O
or	O
idea	O
and	O
then	O
uses	O
a	O
neural	B-Architecture
network	I-Architecture
to	O
guess	O
what	O
the	O
drawing	O
is	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Samuel	O
Checkers-playing	O
Program	O
(	O
1959	O
)	O
was	O
among	O
the	O
world	O
's	O
first	O
successful	O
self-learning	O
programs	O
,	O
and	O
as	O
such	O
a	O
very	O
early	O
demonstration	O
of	O
the	O
fundamental	O
concept	O
of	O
artificial	B-Application
intelligence	I-Application
(	O
AI	B-Application
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Stockfish	B-Application
AI	I-Application
,	O
an	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
chess	O
engine	O
currently	O
ranked	O
the	O
highest	O
in	O
many	O
computer	O
chess	O
rankings	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
TD-Gammon	B-Application
,	O
a	O
program	O
that	O
learned	O
to	O
play	O
world-class	O
backgammon	B-Application
partly	O
by	O
playing	O
against	O
itself	O
(	O
temporal	O
difference	O
learning	O
with	O
neural	B-Architecture
networks	I-Architecture
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Serenata	B-Application
de	I-Application
Amor	I-Application
,	O
project	O
for	O
the	O
analysis	O
of	O
public	O
expenditures	O
and	O
detect	O
discrepancies	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Braina	B-General_Concept
,	O
an	O
intelligent	B-Protocol
personal	I-Protocol
assistant	I-Protocol
application	O
with	O
a	O
voice	O
interface	O
for	O
Windows	B-Application
OS	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Cyc	B-Language
,	O
an	O
attempt	O
to	O
assemble	O
an	O
ontology	O
and	O
database	O
of	O
everyday	O
knowledge	O
,	O
enabling	O
human-like	O
reasoning	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Eurisko	B-Algorithm
,	O
a	O
language	O
by	O
Douglas	O
Lenat	O
for	O
solving	O
problems	O
which	O
consists	O
of	O
heuristics	B-Algorithm
,	O
including	O
some	O
for	O
how	O
to	O
use	O
and	O
change	O
its	O
heuristics	B-Algorithm
.	O
</s>
<s>
Google	B-Application
Now	I-Application
,	O
an	O
intelligent	B-Protocol
personal	I-Protocol
assistant	I-Protocol
with	O
a	O
voice	O
interface	O
in	O
Google	B-Application
's	I-Application
Android	I-Application
and	O
Apple	O
Inc.	O
'	O
s	O
iOS	B-Application
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
Google	B-Application
Chrome	I-Application
web	O
browser	O
on	O
personal	O
computers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Holmes	B-General_Concept
a	O
new	O
AI	B-Application
created	O
by	O
Wipro	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Microsoft	B-Application
Cortana	I-Application
,	O
an	O
intelligent	B-Protocol
personal	I-Protocol
assistant	I-Protocol
with	O
a	O
voice	O
interface	O
in	O
Microsoft	O
's	O
various	O
Windows	O
10	O
editions	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Siri	B-Application
,	O
an	O
intelligent	B-Protocol
personal	I-Protocol
assistant	I-Protocol
and	O
knowledge	B-Device
navigator	I-Device
with	O
a	O
voice-interface	O
in	O
Apple	O
Inc.	O
'	O
s	O
iOS	B-Application
and	O
macOS	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
SNePS	B-Language
,	O
simultaneously	O
a	O
logic-based	O
,	O
frame-based	O
,	O
and	O
network-based	O
knowledge	O
representation	O
,	O
reasoning	O
,	O
and	O
acting	O
system	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Viv	B-Application
(	O
software	O
)	O
,	O
a	O
new	O
AI	B-Application
by	O
the	O
creators	O
of	O
Siri	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Wolfram	B-Application
Alpha	I-Application
,	O
an	O
online	O
service	O
that	O
answers	O
queries	O
by	O
computing	O
the	O
answer	O
from	O
structured	O
data	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Cog	O
,	O
a	O
robot	O
developed	O
by	O
MIT	O
to	O
study	O
theories	O
of	O
cognitive	O
science	O
and	O
artificial	B-Application
intelligence	I-Application
,	O
now	O
discontinued	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
AIML	B-Application
,	O
an	O
XML	B-Protocol
dialect	O
for	O
creating	O
natural	O
language	O
software	O
agents	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Apache	B-Language
Lucene	I-Language
,	O
a	O
high-performance	O
,	O
full-featured	O
text	O
search	O
engine	O
library	O
written	O
entirely	O
in	O
Java	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Apache	B-Language
OpenNLP	I-Language
,	O
a	O
machine	O
learning	O
based	O
toolkit	O
for	O
the	O
processing	O
of	O
natural	O
language	O
text	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Artificial	B-Protocol
Linguistic	I-Protocol
Internet	I-Protocol
Computer	I-Protocol
Entity	I-Protocol
(	O
A.L.I.C.E.	B-Protocol
</s>
<s>
)	O
,	O
an	O
award-winning	O
natural	O
language	O
processing	O
chatterbot	B-Protocol
.	O
</s>
<s>
ChatGPT	B-General_Concept
,	O
a	O
chatbot	B-Protocol
built	O
on	O
top	O
of	O
OpenAI	O
's	O
GPT-3.5	O
family	O
of	O
large	O
language	O
models	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Cleverbot	B-Protocol
,	O
successor	O
to	O
Jabberwacky	B-Protocol
,	O
now	O
with	O
170m	O
lines	O
of	O
conversation	O
,	O
Deep	O
Context	O
,	O
fuzziness	O
and	O
parallel	O
processing	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Cleverbot	B-Protocol
learns	O
from	O
around	O
2	O
million	O
user	O
interactions	O
per	O
month	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
ELIZA	B-Application
,	O
a	O
famous	O
1966	O
computer	O
program	O
by	O
Joseph	O
Weizenbaum	O
,	O
which	O
parodied	O
person-centered	O
therapy	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
FreeHAL	B-Operating_System
,	O
a	O
self-learning	O
conversation	O
simulator	O
(	O
chatterbot	B-Protocol
)	O
which	O
uses	O
semantic	O
nets	O
to	O
organize	O
its	O
knowledge	O
to	O
imitate	O
a	O
very	O
close	O
human	O
behavior	O
within	O
conversations	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
GPT-3	B-General_Concept
,	O
a	O
2020	O
language	O
model	O
developed	O
by	O
OpenAI	O
that	O
can	O
produce	O
text	O
difficult	O
to	O
distinguish	O
from	O
that	O
written	O
by	O
a	O
human	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Jabberwacky	B-Protocol
,	O
a	O
chatbot	B-Protocol
by	O
Rollo	O
Carpenter	O
,	O
aiming	O
to	O
simulate	O
natural	O
human	O
chat	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
LaMDA	B-Algorithm
,	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
conversational	O
neural	O
language	O
models	O
developed	O
by	O
Google	B-Application
.	I-Application
</s>
<s>
Mycroft	B-Device
,	O
a	O
free	O
and	O
open-source	B-License
intelligent	B-Protocol
personal	I-Protocol
assistant	I-Protocol
that	O
uses	O
a	O
natural	O
language	O
user	O
interface	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
PARRY	O
,	O
another	O
early	O
chatterbot	B-Protocol
,	O
written	O
in	O
1972	O
by	O
Kenneth	O
Colby	O
,	O
attempting	O
to	O
simulate	O
a	O
paranoid	O
schizophrenic	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
SYSTRAN	B-General_Concept
,	O
a	O
machine	B-Application
translation	I-Application
technology	O
by	O
the	O
company	O
of	O
the	O
same	O
name	O
,	O
used	O
by	O
Yahoo	O
!,	O
AltaVista	O
and	O
Google	B-Application
,	O
among	O
others	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
DeepSpeech	O
,	O
an	O
open-source	B-License
Speech-To-Text	B-Application
engine	O
based	O
on	O
Baidu	O
's	O
deep	O
speech	O
research	O
paper	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
1	O
the	O
Road	O
,	O
the	O
first	O
novel	O
marketed	O
by	O
an	O
AI	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Synthetic	B-Application
Environment	I-Application
for	I-Application
Analysis	I-Application
and	I-Application
Simulations	I-Application
(	O
SEAS	O
)	O
,	O
a	O
model	O
of	O
the	O
real	O
world	O
used	O
by	O
Homeland	O
security	O
and	O
the	O
United	O
States	O
Department	O
of	O
Defense	O
that	O
uses	O
simulation	O
and	O
AI	B-Application
to	O
predict	O
and	O
evaluate	O
future	O
events	O
and	O
courses	O
of	O
action	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Apache	B-Application
Mahout	I-Application
,	O
a	O
library	O
of	O
scalable	O
machine	O
learning	O
algorithms	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Deeplearning4j	B-Library
,	O
an	O
open-source	B-License
,	O
distributed	O
deep	B-Algorithm
learning	I-Algorithm
framework	O
written	O
for	O
the	O
JVM	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Keras	B-Algorithm
,	O
a	O
high	O
level	O
open-source	B-License
software	O
library	O
for	O
machine	O
learning	O
(	O
works	O
on	O
top	O
of	O
other	O
libraries	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Microsoft	B-Algorithm
Cognitive	I-Algorithm
Toolkit	I-Algorithm
(	O
previously	O
known	O
as	O
CNTK	B-Algorithm
)	O
,	O
an	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
toolkit	O
for	O
building	O
artificial	B-Architecture
neural	I-Architecture
networks	I-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
OpenNN	B-Language
,	O
a	O
comprehensive	O
C++	O
library	O
implementing	O
neural	B-Architecture
networks	I-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
PyTorch	B-Algorithm
,	O
an	O
open-source	B-License
Tensor	O
and	O
Dynamic	O
neural	B-Architecture
network	I-Architecture
in	O
Python	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
TensorFlow	B-Language
,	O
an	O
open-source	B-License
software	O
library	O
for	O
machine	O
learning	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Theano	B-Algorithm
,	O
a	O
Python	O
library	O
and	O
optimizing	O
compiler	O
for	O
manipulating	O
and	O
evaluating	O
mathematical	O
expressions	O
,	O
especially	O
matrix-valued	O
ones	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Neural	B-Language
Designer	I-Language
,	O
a	O
commercial	O
deep	B-Algorithm
learning	I-Algorithm
tool	O
for	O
predictive	B-General_Concept
analytics	I-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
Neuroph	B-Language
,	O
a	O
Java	O
neural	B-Architecture
network	I-Architecture
framework	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
OpenCog	B-Application
,	O
a	O
GPL-licensed	O
framework	O
for	O
artificial	B-Application
intelligence	I-Application
written	O
in	O
C++	O
,	O
Python	O
and	O
Scheme	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
PolyAnalyst	B-Application
:	O
A	O
commercial	O
tool	O
for	O
data	B-Application
mining	I-Application
,	O
text	B-Algorithm
mining	I-Algorithm
,	O
and	O
knowledge	O
management	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
RapidMiner	B-Algorithm
,	O
an	O
environment	O
for	O
machine	O
learning	O
and	O
data	B-Application
mining	I-Application
,	O
now	O
developed	O
commercially	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Weka	B-Language
,	O
a	O
free	O
implementation	O
of	O
many	O
machine	O
learning	O
algorithms	O
in	O
Java	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Data	O
Applied	O
,	O
a	O
web	O
based	O
data	B-Application
mining	I-Application
environment	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Watson	B-Application
,	O
a	O
pilot	O
service	O
by	O
IBM	O
to	O
uncover	O
and	O
share	O
data-driven	O
insights	O
,	O
and	O
to	O
spur	O
cognitive	O
applications	O
.	O
</s>
