<s>
This	O
list	B-Algorithm
of	I-Algorithm
3D	I-Algorithm
graphics	I-Algorithm
software	I-Algorithm
contains	O
software	O
packages	O
related	O
to	O
the	O
development	O
and	O
exploitation	O
of	O
3D	O
computer	O
graphics	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
123D	B-Algorithm
is	O
Autodesk	B-Application
's	O
entry	O
into	O
the	O
hobbyist	O
3D	O
modelling	O
market	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
3D-Coat	B-Application
is	O
a	O
digital	O
sculpting	O
program	O
specializing	O
in	O
voxel	O
and	O
polygonal	O
sculpting	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
3Delight	B-Application
,	O
known	O
also	O
as	O
3DelightNSI	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
path	O
tracing	O
renderer	O
based	O
on	O
its	O
NSI	O
API	O
and	O
OSL	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
3DCrafter	B-General_Concept
(	O
previously	O
known	O
as	O
3D	B-General_Concept
Canvas	I-General_Concept
)	O
is	O
a	O
3D	O
modelling	O
and	O
animation	O
tool	O
available	O
in	O
a	O
freeware	O
version	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
paid	O
versions	O
(	O
3D	B-General_Concept
Canvas	I-General_Concept
Plus	O
and	O
3D	B-General_Concept
Canvas	I-General_Concept
Pro	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
3ds	B-Language
Max	I-Language
(	O
Autodesk	B-Application
)	O
,	O
originally	O
called	O
3D	B-Language
Studio	I-Language
MAX	I-Language
,	O
is	O
a	O
comprehensive	O
and	O
versatile	O
3D	O
application	O
used	O
in	O
film	O
,	O
television	O
,	O
video	O
games	O
and	O
architecture	O
for	O
Windows	O
and	O
Macintosh	B-Device
(	O
but	O
only	O
running	O
via	O
Parallels	O
or	O
other	O
VM	O
software	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
can	O
use	O
third	O
party	O
rendering	O
options	O
such	O
as	O
Brazil	O
R/S	O
,	O
finalRender	O
and	O
V-Ray	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
AC3D	B-Language
(	O
Inivis	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
3D	O
modeling	O
application	O
that	O
began	O
in	O
the	O
1990s	O
on	O
the	O
Amiga	B-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
AC3D	B-Language
does	O
not	O
feature	O
its	O
own	O
renderer	O
,	O
but	O
can	O
generate	O
output	O
files	O
for	O
both	O
RenderMan	B-Application
and	O
POV-Ray	B-Application
among	O
others	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Adobe	B-Operating_System
After	I-Operating_System
Effects	I-Operating_System
(	O
Adobe	O
Systems	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
digital	O
visual	O
effects	O
,	O
motion	O
graphics	O
,	O
and	O
compositing	O
application	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
post-production	O
process	O
of	O
film	O
making	O
and	O
television	O
production	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Aladdin4D	B-Device
(	O
DiscreetFX	O
)	O
,	O
first	O
created	O
for	O
the	O
Amiga	B-Device
,	O
was	O
originally	O
developed	O
by	O
Adspec	O
Programming	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
After	O
acquisition	O
by	O
DiscreetFX	O
,	O
it	O
is	O
multi-platform	O
for	O
OS	B-Operating_System
X	I-Operating_System
,	O
Amiga	B-Device
OS	O
4.1	O
,	O
MorphOS	B-Operating_System
,	O
Linux	B-Application
,	O
AROS	B-Application
and	O
Windows	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Amiga	B-Device
Reflections	I-Device
is	O
a	O
3D	O
modeling	O
and	O
rendering	O
software	O
developed	O
by	O
Carsten	O
Fuchs	O
for	O
the	O
Amiga	B-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
Anim8or	B-Application
is	O
a	O
proprietary	O
freeware	O
3D	O
rendering	O
and	O
animation	O
package	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Animation:Master	B-Application
from	O
HASH	O
,	O
Inc	O
is	O
a	O
modeling	O
and	O
animation	O
package	O
that	O
focuses	O
on	O
ease	O
of	O
use	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Aqsis	B-Application
is	O
a	O
free	B-Application
and	O
open	B-Application
source	I-Application
rendering	O
suite	O
compliant	O
with	O
the	O
RenderMan	B-Application
standard	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
AutoQ3D	B-Language
Community	I-Language
is	O
not	O
a	O
professional	O
CAD	B-Application
program	I-Application
and	O
it	O
is	O
focused	O
to	O
beginners	O
who	O
want	O
to	O
make	O
rapid	O
3D	O
designs	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
a	O
free	B-Application
software	I-Application
package	O
developed	O
under	O
the	O
GPL	B-License
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
has	O
a	O
commercial	O
sibling	O
called	O
AutoQ3D	B-Language
CAD	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Blender	B-Application
(	O
Blender	B-License
Foundation	I-License
)	O
is	O
a	O
free	B-Application
,	O
open	B-Application
source	I-Application
,	O
3D	B-Language
studio	I-Language
for	O
animation	O
,	O
modeling	O
,	O
rendering	O
,	O
and	O
texturing	O
offering	O
a	O
feature	O
set	O
comparable	O
to	O
commercial	O
3D	O
animation	O
suites	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
developed	O
under	O
the	O
GPL	B-License
and	O
is	O
available	O
on	O
all	O
major	O
platforms	O
including	O
Windows	O
,	O
OS	B-Operating_System
X	I-Operating_System
,	O
Linux	B-Application
,	O
BSD	B-Operating_System
,	O
and	O
Solaris	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
BRL-CAD	B-Language
is	O
an	O
open	B-Application
source	I-Application
solid	O
modeling	O
computer-aided	B-Application
design	I-Application
system	O
with	O
interactive	O
geometry	O
editing	O
,	O
ray-tracing	B-Algorithm
for	O
rendering	O
and	O
geometric	O
analysis	O
,	O
network-distributed	O
framebuffer	O
display	O
support	O
,	O
and	O
image	O
and	O
signal	O
processing	O
tools	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
supports	O
a	O
myriad	O
of	O
geometry	O
representation	O
types	O
including	O
boundary	O
representation	O
(	O
BREP	O
)	O
NURBS	B-Algorithm
,	O
triangle	O
and	O
polygonal	O
models	O
,	O
volumetric	O
data	O
visualization	O
,	O
and	O
efficient	O
implicit	O
constructive	O
solid	O
geometry	O
(	O
CSG	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Bryce	B-Application
(	O
DAZ	O
Productions	O
)	O
is	O
most	O
famous	O
for	O
landscapes	O
and	O
creating	O
'	O
painterly	O
 '	O
renderings	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
its	O
unique	O
user	O
interface	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
currently	O
being	O
given	O
away	O
for	O
free	B-Application
via	O
the	O
daz3d	O
website	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
CATIA	B-Algorithm
is	O
CAD/CAE/CAM	O
software	O
from	O
Dassault	O
Systèmes	O
for	O
3D	O
modeling	O
,	O
texturing	O
,	O
animation	O
and	O
rendering	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Cinema	B-Device
4D	I-Device
(	O
MAXON	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
light	O
(	O
Prime	O
)	O
to	O
full	O
featured	O
(	O
Studio	O
)	O
3d	O
package	O
dependent	O
on	O
version	O
used	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Originally	O
developed	O
for	O
the	O
Amiga	B-Device
,	O
it	O
is	O
also	O
available	O
for	O
OS	B-Operating_System
X	I-Operating_System
and	O
Windows	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
CityEngine	B-Application
(	O
Procedural	O
Inc	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
3D	O
modeling	O
application	O
specialized	O
in	O
the	O
generation	O
of	O
three-dimensional	O
urban	O
environments	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
With	O
the	O
procedural	O
modeling	O
approach	O
,	O
CityEngine	B-Application
enables	O
the	O
efficient	O
creation	O
of	O
detailed	O
large-scale	O
3D	O
city	O
models	O
,	O
it	O
is	O
available	O
for	O
OS	B-Operating_System
X	I-Operating_System
,	O
Windows	O
and	O
Linux	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Clara.io	B-Application
(	O
Exocortex	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
3D	O
polygon	O
modeling	O
,	O
solid	O
constructive	O
geometry	O
,	O
animation	O
,	O
and	O
rendering	O
package	O
that	O
runs	O
in	O
any	O
web	B-Application
browser	I-Application
that	O
supports	O
WebGL	B-Library
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
supports	O
collaborative	B-Application
real-time	I-Application
editing	I-Application
and	O
revision	B-Architecture
control	I-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
supports	O
format	O
conversions	O
as	O
well	O
to	O
popular	O
web-formats	O
including	O
Three.js	B-Language
,	O
and	O
Babylon.js	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
CloudCompare	B-Language
is	O
an	O
open	B-Application
source	I-Application
3D	O
point	O
cloud	O
editing	O
and	O
processing	O
software	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Cobalt	B-Algorithm
is	O
a	O
parametric-based	O
Computer-aided	B-Application
design	I-Application
(	O
CAD	B-Application
)	O
and	O
3D	O
modeling	O
software	O
for	O
both	O
the	O
Macintosh	B-Device
and	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Windows	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
integrates	O
wireframe	B-Algorithm
,	O
freeform	O
surfacing	O
,	O
feature-based	O
solid	O
modeling	O
and	O
photo-realistic	O
rendering	O
(	O
see	O
Ray	B-Algorithm
tracing	I-Algorithm
)	O
,	O
and	O
animation	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Daz	B-Language
Studio	I-Language
a	O
free	B-Application
3D	O
rendering	O
tool	O
set	O
for	O
adjusting	O
parameters	O
of	O
pre-existing	O
models	O
,	O
posing	O
and	O
rendering	O
them	O
in	O
full	O
3D	O
scene	O
environments	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Imports	O
objects	O
created	O
in	O
Poser	B-Application
and	O
is	O
similar	O
to	O
that	O
program	O
,	O
but	O
with	O
fewer	O
features	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
DX	B-Application
Studio	I-Application
a	O
complete	O
integrated	O
development	O
environment	O
for	O
creating	O
interactive	O
3D	O
graphics	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
system	O
comprises	O
both	O
a	O
real-time	B-General_Concept
3D	O
engine	O
and	O
a	O
suite	O
of	O
editing	O
tools	O
,	O
and	O
is	O
the	O
first	O
product	O
to	O
offer	O
a	O
complete	O
range	O
of	O
tools	O
in	O
a	O
single	O
IDE	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Electric	O
Image	O
Animation	O
System	O
(	O
EIAS3D	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
3D	O
animation	O
and	O
rendering	O
package	O
available	O
on	O
both	O
OS	B-Operating_System
X	I-Operating_System
and	O
Windows	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
popular	O
film	O
Pirates	B-Application
of	I-Application
the	I-Application
Caribbean	I-Application
and	O
the	O
television	O
series	O
Lost	O
used	O
the	O
software	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Element	B-Operating_System
3D	I-Operating_System
is	O
third	O
party	O
after	B-Operating_System
effects	I-Operating_System
plugin	B-Application
developed	O
by	O
Video	O
Copilot	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
 [ 2 ] 	O
it	O
is	O
a	O
64	B-Device
bit	I-Device
plugin	B-Application
that	O
run	O
in	O
both	O
Win/Mac	O
os	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
can	O
do	O
a	O
professional	O
work	O
in	O
much	O
less	O
time	O
according	O
to	O
its	O
simple	O
interface	B-Application
and	O
presets	O
,	O
that	O
it	O
was	O
designed	O
for	O
easier	O
workflow	O
,	O
user	O
friendly	O
and	O
final	O
results	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
FaceGen	B-Algorithm
is	O
a	O
source	O
of	O
human	O
face	O
models	O
for	O
other	O
programs	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
FreeCAD	B-Language
is	O
a	O
full-featured	O
CAD/CAE	O
open	B-Application
source	I-Application
software	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Python	O
scripting	O
and	O
various	O
plugin	B-Application
modules	O
are	O
supported	O
,	O
e.g.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
supports	O
plug-ins	B-Application
and	O
scripts	O
,	O
has	O
import/export	O
capabilities	O
and	O
was	O
first	O
released	O
in	O
1991	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
currently	O
available	O
for	O
both	O
OS	B-Operating_System
X	I-Operating_System
and	O
Windows	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Gelato	B-Application
is	O
a	O
hardware-accelerated	O
,	O
non-real-time	O
renderer	O
created	O
by	O
graphics	O
card	O
manufacturer	O
NVIDIA	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
GigaMesh	B-Language
Software	I-Language
Framework	I-Language
is	O
a	O
tool	O
for	O
analyzing	O
high-resolution	O
3D-measurement	O
data	O
focused	O
on	O
applications	O
in	O
forensic	O
sciences	O
like	O
archaeology	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Gmax	B-Application
is	O
a	O
deprecated	O
lightweight	O
freeware	O
edition	O
of	O
Autodesk	B-Language
3ds	I-Language
Max	I-Language
originally	O
developed	O
for	O
hobbyists	O
and	O
game	O
content	O
creation	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Grome	B-Application
is	O
a	O
3D	O
environment	O
editor	O
for	O
terrain	O
,	O
water	O
and	O
vegetation	O
suitable	O
for	O
games	O
and	O
other	O
3D	O
real-time	B-General_Concept
applications	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Hexagon	B-Application
(	O
Daz	O
Productions	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
3D	O
subdivision	O
modeler	O
with	O
an	O
emphasis	O
on	O
organic	O
modeling	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Houdini	B-Application
(	O
Side	O
Effects	O
Software	O
)	O
is	O
used	O
for	O
visual	O
effects	O
and	O
character	O
animation	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Houdini	B-Application
uses	O
a	O
non-standard	O
interface	B-Application
that	O
it	O
refers	O
to	O
as	O
a	O
"	O
NODE	O
system	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
has	O
a	O
hybrid	O
micropolygon-raytracer	O
renderer	O
,	O
Mantra	O
,	O
but	O
it	O
also	O
has	O
built-in	O
support	O
for	O
commercial	O
renderers	O
like	O
Pixar	O
's	O
RenderMan	B-Application
and	O
Mental	B-Application
Ray	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
iClone	B-Operating_System
(	O
Reallusion	B-Application
Inc	I-Application
.	I-Application
)	O
is	O
a	O
stand-alone	O
,	O
real-time	B-General_Concept
3D	O
animation	O
software	O
used	O
in	O
previsualization	O
,	O
video	O
games	O
,	O
Machinima	O
,	O
and	O
story-telling	O
,	O
that	O
specializes	O
in	O
quick	O
facial	O
and	O
body	O
animation	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iClone	B-Operating_System
provides	O
a	O
global	O
library	O
of	O
template-based	O
content	O
and	O
a	O
collection	O
of	O
animation	O
tools	O
including	O
a	O
motion	O
capturing	O
plug-in	B-Application
,	O
and	O
content	O
exporting	O
capabilities	O
to	O
other	O
3D	O
applications	O
and	O
game	O
engines	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Indigo	B-Application
Renderer	I-Application
is	O
an	O
unbiased	O
photorealistic	O
renderer	O
that	O
uses	O
XML	O
for	O
scene	O
description	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Exporters	O
available	O
for	O
Blender	B-Application
,	O
Maya	B-Language
(	O
Mti	O
)	O
,	O
form•Z	O
,	O
Cinema4D	B-Device
,	O
Rhino	B-Algorithm
,	O
3ds	B-Language
Max	I-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
Inventor	B-Device
(	O
Autodesk	B-Application
)	O
The	O
Autodesk	B-Device
Inventor	I-Device
is	O
for	O
3D	O
mechanical	O
design	O
,	O
product	O
simulation	O
,	O
tooling	O
creation	O
,	O
and	O
design	O
communication	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Kerkythea	B-Application
is	O
a	O
freeware	O
rendering	O
system	O
that	O
supports	O
raytracing	B-Algorithm
.	O
</s>
<s>
Currently	O
,	O
it	O
can	O
be	O
integrated	O
with	O
3ds	B-Language
Max	I-Language
,	O
Blender	B-Application
,	O
SketchUp	B-Application
,	O
and	O
Silo	B-Application
(	O
generally	O
any	O
software	O
that	O
can	O
export	O
files	O
in	O
obj	O
and	O
3ds	O
formats	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Kerkythea	B-Application
is	O
a	O
standalone	O
renderer	O
,	O
using	O
physically	O
accurate	O
materials	O
and	O
lighting	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
KernelCAD	B-Algorithm
is	O
a	O
large	O
component	O
aimed	O
to	O
present	O
CAD	B-Application
as	O
a	O
GUI	O
element	O
for	O
programming	O
engineers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
LightWave	B-Device
3D	I-Device
(	O
NewTek	O
)	O
,	O
first	O
developed	O
for	O
the	O
Amiga	B-Device
,	O
was	O
originally	O
bundled	O
as	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
Video	B-Device
Toaster	I-Device
package	O
and	O
entered	O
the	O
market	O
as	O
a	O
low	O
cost	O
way	O
for	O
TV	O
production	O
companies	O
to	O
create	O
quality	O
CGI	O
for	O
their	O
programming	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Lightwave	B-Device
is	O
also	O
used	O
in	O
a	O
variety	O
of	O
modern	O
film	O
productions	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
available	O
for	O
both	O
Windows	O
and	O
OS	B-Operating_System
X	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
MacPerspective	B-Application
was	O
a	O
3D	O
perspective	O
drawing	O
program	O
developed	O
for	O
the	O
Macintosh	B-Device
computer	O
in	O
1985	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MakeHuman	B-Language
is	O
a	O
GPL	B-License
program	O
that	O
generates	O
3D	O
parametric	O
humanoids	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MASSIVE	B-Application
is	O
a	O
3D	O
animation	O
system	O
for	O
generating	O
crowd-related	O
visual	O
effects	O
,	O
targeted	O
for	O
use	O
in	O
film	O
and	O
television	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Originally	O
developed	O
for	O
controlling	O
the	O
large-scale	O
CGI	O
battles	O
in	O
The	O
Lord	O
of	O
the	O
Rings	O
,	O
Massive	B-Application
has	O
become	O
an	O
industry	O
standard	O
for	O
digital	O
crowd	O
control	O
in	O
high-end	O
animation	O
and	O
has	O
been	O
used	O
on	O
several	O
other	O
big-budget	O
films	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
available	O
for	O
various	O
Unix	B-Application
and	O
Linux	B-Application
platforms	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
Windows	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Maxwell	B-Application
Render	I-Application
is	O
a	O
multi-platform	O
renderer	O
which	O
forgoes	O
raytracing	B-Algorithm
,	O
global	O
illumination	O
and	O
radiosity	O
in	O
favor	O
of	O
photon	O
rendering	O
with	O
a	O
virtual	O
electromagnetic	O
spectrum	O
,	O
resulting	O
in	O
very	O
authentic	O
looking	O
renders	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Maya	B-Language
(	O
Autodesk	B-Application
)	O
is	O
currently	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
film	O
,	O
television	O
,	O
and	O
gaming	O
industry	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Maya	B-Language
has	O
developed	O
over	O
the	O
years	O
into	O
an	O
application	O
platform	O
in	O
and	O
of	O
itself	O
through	O
extendability	O
via	O
its	O
MEL	B-Language
programming	O
language	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
available	O
for	O
Windows	O
,	O
Linux	B-Application
and	O
OS	B-Operating_System
X	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
mental	B-Application
ray	I-Application
is	O
another	O
popular	O
renderer	O
,	O
and	O
comes	O
default	O
with	O
most	O
of	O
the	O
high-end	O
packages	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MeshLab	B-Language
is	O
a	O
free	B-Application
Windows	O
,	O
Linux	B-Application
and	O
OS	B-Operating_System
X	I-Operating_System
application	O
for	O
visualizing	O
,	O
simplifying	O
,	O
processing	O
and	O
converting	O
large	O
three-dimensional	O
meshes	O
to	O
or	O
from	O
a	O
variety	O
of	O
3D	O
file	O
formats	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MicroStation	B-Algorithm
is	O
proprietary	O
2D	O
/	O
3D	O
modelling	O
program	O
with	O
extensive	O
import/export	O
capabilities	O
by	O
Bentley	O
Systems	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Milkshape	B-Application
3D	I-Application
is	O
a	O
shareware/trialware	O
polygon	O
3D	O
modelling	O
program	O
with	O
extensive	O
import/export	O
capabilities	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Modo	B-Application
(	O
The	O
Foundry	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
subdivision	O
modeling	O
,	O
texturing	O
and	O
rendering	O
tool	O
with	O
support	O
for	O
camera	O
motion	O
and	O
morphs/blendshapes.and	O
is	O
now	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
Television	O
Industry	O
It	O
is	O
available	O
for	O
Windows	O
,	O
OS	B-Operating_System
X	I-Operating_System
and	O
Linux	B-Application
(	O
x86_64	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Mudbox	B-Application
is	O
a	O
high	O
resolution	O
brush-based	O
3D	O
sculpting	O
program	O
,	O
that	O
claims	O
to	O
be	O
the	O
first	O
of	O
its	O
type	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
software	O
was	O
acquired	O
by	O
Autodesk	B-Application
in	O
2007	O
,	O
and	O
has	O
a	O
current	O
rival	O
in	O
its	O
field	O
known	O
as	O
ZBrush	B-Application
(	O
see	O
below	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
NX	B-Algorithm
(	O
Siemens	O
PLM	O
Software	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
integrated	O
suite	O
of	O
software	O
for	O
computer-aided	O
mechanical	O
design	O
(	O
mechanical	O
CAM	O
)	O
,	O
computer-aided	O
manufacturing	O
(	O
CAM	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
computer-aided	O
engineering	O
(	O
CAE	O
)	O
formed	O
by	O
combining	O
the	O
former	O
Unigraphics	B-Algorithm
and	O
SDRC	O
I-deas	O
software	O
product	O
lines	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
NX	B-Algorithm
is	O
currently	O
available	O
for	O
the	O
following	O
operating	O
systems	O
:	O
Windows	O
XP	O
and	O
Vista	O
,	O
Apple	B-Operating_System
Mac	I-Operating_System
OS	I-Operating_System
X	I-Operating_System
,	O
and	O
Novell	O
SUSE	O
Linux	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Octane	B-Application
Render	I-Application
is	O
an	O
unbiased	O
GPU-accelerated	O
renderer	O
based	O
on	O
Nvidia	B-Architecture
CUDA	I-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
OpenFX	B-Application
is	O
a	O
modelling	O
and	O
animation	O
studio	O
,	O
distributed	O
under	O
the	O
GPL	B-License
.	O
</s>
<s>
Pixie	B-Application
is	O
an	O
open	B-Application
source	I-Application
photorealistic	O
renderer	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Poser	B-Application
(	O
Smith	O
Micro	O
)	O
Poser	B-Application
is	O
a	O
3D	O
rendering	O
and	O
animation	O
computer	O
program	O
optimized	O
for	O
models	O
that	O
depict	O
the	O
human	O
figure	O
in	O
three-dimensional	O
form	O
and	O
is	O
specialized	O
for	O
adjusting	O
features	O
of	O
preexisting	O
character	O
models	O
via	O
varying	O
parameters	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
POV-Ray	B-Application
(	O
or	O
The	O
Persistence	O
of	O
Vision	O
Raytracer	B-Algorithm
)	O
is	O
a	O
freeware	O
(	O
with	O
source	O
)	O
ray	B-Algorithm
tracer	I-Algorithm
written	O
for	O
multiple	O
platforms	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
PowerAnimator	B-Device
(	O
Alias	B-Device
Systems	O
Corporation	O
)	O
was	O
a	O
high-end	O
3D	O
package	O
in	O
the	O
1990s	O
,	O
running	O
on	O
Silicon	O
Graphics	O
(	O
SGI	O
)	O
workstations	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Alias	B-Device
took	O
code	O
from	O
PowerAnimator	B-Device
,	O
TDI	O
Explore	O
and	O
Wavefront	B-Application
to	O
build	O
Maya	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
Presto	B-Application
is	O
a	O
proprietary	O
software	O
developed	O
and	O
used	O
in-house	O
by	O
Pixar	O
Animation	O
Studios	O
in	O
the	O
animation	O
of	O
their	O
feature	O
and	O
short	O
films	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Presto	B-Application
is	O
not	O
available	O
for	O
sale	O
and	O
therefore	O
is	O
only	O
used	O
by	O
Pixar	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
RenderMan	B-Application
(	O
Pixar	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
renderer	O
,	O
used	O
in	O
many	O
studios	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Animation	O
packages	O
such	O
as	O
3DS	B-Language
Max	I-Language
and	O
Maya	B-Language
can	O
pipeline	O
to	O
RenderMan	B-Application
to	O
do	O
all	O
the	O
rendering	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Realsoft	B-Device
3D	I-Device
Full	O
featured	O
3D	O
modeling	O
,	O
animation	O
,	O
simulation	O
and	O
rendering	O
software	O
available	O
for	O
Windows	O
,	O
Linux	B-Application
,	O
Mac	B-Operating_System
OS	I-Operating_System
X	I-Operating_System
and	O
Irix	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Remo	B-Language
3D	I-Language
is	O
a	O
commercial	O
3D	O
modeling	O
tool	O
specialized	O
in	O
creating	O
3D	O
models	O
for	O
realtime	O
visualization	O
,	O
available	O
for	O
Windows	O
and	O
Linux	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Rhinoceros	B-Algorithm
3D	I-Algorithm
is	O
a	O
commercial	O
modeling	O
tool	O
which	O
has	O
excellent	O
support	O
for	O
freeform	O
NURBS	B-Algorithm
editing	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Sculpt	B-Device
3D	I-Device
raytrace	B-Algorithm
application	O
released	O
in	O
1987	O
for	O
Amiga	B-Device
computers	I-Device
programmed	O
by	O
Eric	O
Graham	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Shade	B-Operating_System
3D	I-Operating_System
is	O
a	O
commercial	O
modeling/rendering/animation	O
tool	O
from	O
Japan	O
with	O
import/export	O
format	O
support	O
for	O
Adobe	O
,	O
Social	O
Worlds	O
,	O
and	O
QuickTime	O
among	O
others	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Seamless3d	B-Application
is	O
a	O
NURBS	B-Algorithm
based	O
modelling	O
and	O
animation	O
software	O
with	O
much	O
of	O
the	O
focus	O
on	O
creating	O
avatars	O
optimized	O
for	O
real	O
time	O
animation	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
free	B-Application
,	O
open	B-Application
source	I-Application
under	O
the	O
MIT	O
license	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Showplace	O
is	O
a	O
3D	O
computer	O
graphics	O
program	O
which	O
was	O
released	O
in	O
the	O
1990s	O
by	O
Pixar	O
with	O
versions	O
for	O
Macintosh	B-Device
and	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Windows	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Silo	B-Application
(	O
Nevercenter	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
subdivision-surface	O
modeler	O
available	O
for	O
OS	B-Operating_System
X	I-Operating_System
and	O
Windows	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Silo	B-Application
does	O
not	O
include	O
a	O
renderer	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Silo	B-Application
is	O
the	O
bundled	O
in	O
modeler	O
for	O
the	O
Electric	O
Image	O
Animation	O
System	O
suite	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Simplygon	O
is	O
a	O
commercial	O
mesh	O
processing	O
package	O
for	O
remeshing	O
general	O
input	O
meshes	O
into	O
real-time	B-General_Concept
renderable	O
meshes	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
SketchUp	B-Application
Free	B-Application
(	O
Trimble	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
3D	O
modeling	O
package	O
that	O
features	O
a	O
sketch-based	O
modelling	O
approach	O
integrated	O
with	O
Google	B-Application
Earth	I-Application
and	O
limits	O
export	O
to	O
Google	B-Application
's	I-Application
"	O
3D	O
Warehouse	O
"	O
,	O
where	O
users	O
can	O
share	O
their	O
content	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Softimage	B-Device
(	O
Autodesk	B-Application
)	O
(	O
formerly	O
Softimage|XSI	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
3D	O
modeling	O
and	O
animation	O
package	O
that	O
integrates	O
with	O
mental	B-Application
ray	I-Application
rendering	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
feature-similar	O
to	O
Maya	B-Language
and	O
3ds	B-Language
Max	I-Language
and	O
is	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
production	O
of	O
professional	O
films	O
,	O
commercials	O
,	O
video	O
games	O
,	O
and	O
other	O
media	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Solid	B-Algorithm
Edge	I-Algorithm
(	O
Siemens	O
PLM	O
Software	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
commercial	O
application	O
for	O
design	O
,	O
drafting	O
,	O
analysis	O
,	O
and	O
simulation	O
of	O
products	O
,	O
systems	O
,	O
machines	O
and	O
tools	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Application-programming	O
interfaces	B-Application
enable	O
scripting	O
in	O
Visual	B-Language
Basic	I-Language
and	O
C	B-Language
programming	I-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
solidThinking	B-Algorithm
(	O
solidThinking	B-Algorithm
)	O
is	O
a	O
3D	O
solid/surface	O
modeling	O
and	O
rendering	O
suite	O
which	O
features	O
a	O
construction	O
tree	O
method	O
of	O
development	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
tree	O
is	O
the	O
"	O
history	O
"	O
of	O
the	O
model	O
construction	O
process	O
and	O
allows	O
real-time	B-General_Concept
updates	O
when	O
modifications	O
are	O
made	O
to	O
points	O
,	O
curves	O
,	O
parameters	O
or	O
entire	O
objects	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
SolidWorks	B-Application
(	O
SolidWorks	B-Application
Corporation	I-Application
)	O
is	O
an	O
application	O
used	O
for	O
the	O
design	O
,	O
detailing	O
and	O
validation	O
of	O
products	O
,	O
systems	O
,	O
machines	O
and	O
toolings	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
also	O
has	O
support	O
for	O
scripting	O
in	O
Visual	B-Language
Basic	I-Language
and	O
C	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
SolveSpace	B-Algorithm
is	O
a	O
free	B-Application
libre	O
and	O
open	B-Application
source	I-Application
2D	O
and	O
3D	O
CAD	B-Application
(	O
computer-aided	B-Application
design	I-Application
)	O
program	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Version	O
2.1	O
onward	O
runs	O
on	O
Windows	O
,	O
Linux	B-Application
and	O
macOS	B-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Spore	B-Application
(	O
Maxis	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
game	O
allowing	O
users	O
to	O
design	O
their	O
own	O
fully	O
functioning	O
creatures	O
with	O
a	O
very	O
rudimentary	O
,	O
easy-to-use	O
interface	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Sunflow	B-Application
is	O
an	O
open	B-Application
source	I-Application
,	O
photo-realistic	O
renderer	O
written	O
in	O
Java	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Swift	B-Application
3D	I-Application
(	O
Electric	O
Rain	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
relatively	O
inexpensive	O
3D	O
design	O
,	O
modeling	O
,	O
and	O
animation	O
application	O
targeted	O
to	O
entry-level	O
3D	O
users	O
and	O
Adobe	B-Operating_System
Flash	I-Operating_System
designers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Swift	B-Application
3D	I-Application
supports	O
vector	O
and	O
raster-based	O
3D	O
animations	O
for	O
Adobe	B-Operating_System
Flash	I-Operating_System
and	O
Microsoft	O
Silverlight	O
XAML	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Typestry	O
(	O
Pixar	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
abandonware	O
3D	O
computer	O
program	O
released	O
in	O
the	O
1990s	O
by	O
Pixar	O
for	O
Macintosh	B-Device
and	O
MS-DOS	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Terragen	B-Algorithm
and	O
Terragen	B-Algorithm
2	I-Algorithm
are	O
scenery	O
generators	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
TAV	O
(	O
Wavefront	B-Application
Technologies	I-Application
)	O
was	O
a	O
high-end	O
3D	O
package	O
between	O
the	O
late	O
1980s	O
and	O
mid-1990s	O
,	O
running	O
on	O
Silicon	O
Graphics	O
(	O
SGI	O
)	O
workstations	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Wavefront	B-Application
first	O
acquired	O
TDI	O
in	O
1993	O
,	O
before	O
Wavefront	B-Application
itself	O
was	O
acquired	O
in	O
1995	O
along	O
with	O
Alias	B-Device
by	O
SGI	O
to	O
form	O
Alias|Wavefront	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
trueSpace	B-Device
(	O
Caligari	O
Corporation	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
discontinued	O
3D	O
program	O
for	O
Windows	O
,	O
although	O
the	O
company	O
Caligari	O
first	O
found	O
its	O
start	O
on	O
the	O
Amiga	B-Device
platform	I-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
trueSpace	B-Device
features	O
modelling	O
,	O
animation	O
,	O
3D-painting	O
,	O
and	O
rendering	O
capabilities	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2009	O
,	O
Microsoft	O
purchased	O
TrueSpace	B-Device
and	O
it	O
is	O
now	O
available	O
completely	O
free	B-Application
of	O
charge	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
VRay	B-Application
is	O
promoted	O
for	O
use	O
in	O
the	O
architectural	O
visualization	O
field	O
used	O
in	O
conjunction	O
with	O
3ds	B-Language
max	I-Language
and	O
3ds	O
viz	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
also	O
commonly	O
used	O
with	O
Maya	B-Language
and	O
Rhino	B-Algorithm
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
was	O
most	O
recently	O
used	O
to	O
create	O
the	O
background	O
jungle	O
environments	O
in	O
the	O
2nd	O
and	O
3rd	O
Pirates	B-Application
of	I-Application
the	I-Application
Caribbean	I-Application
films	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Wings	B-Application
3D	I-Application
is	O
a	O
BSD-licensed	O
,	O
subdivision	O
modeller	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
YafRay	B-Language
is	O
a	O
raytracer/renderer	O
distributed	O
under	O
the	O
LGPL	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
YafaRay	B-Language
YafRay	B-Language
's	O
successor	O
,	O
a	O
raytracer/renderer	O
distributed	O
under	O
the	O
LGPL	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
ZBrush	B-Application
(	O
Pixologic	B-Application
)	O
is	O
a	O
digital	O
sculpting	O
and	O
animation	O
tool	O
that	O
combines	O
3D/2.5D	O
modeling	O
,	O
texturing	O
and	O
painting	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
available	O
for	O
OS	B-Operating_System
X	I-Operating_System
and	O
Windows	O
.	O
</s>
