<s>
The	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
(	O
LF	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
non-profit	O
technology	O
consortium	O
founded	O
in	O
2000	O
as	O
a	O
merger	O
between	O
Open	B-License
Source	I-License
Development	O
Labs	O
and	O
the	O
Free	O
Standards	O
Group	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Its	O
primary	O
objectives	O
are	O
to	O
standardize	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
,	O
support	O
its	O
growth	O
,	O
and	O
promote	O
its	O
commercial	O
adoption	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Additionally	O
,	O
it	O
hosts	O
and	O
promotes	O
the	O
collaborative	O
development	O
of	O
open	B-Application
source	I-Application
software	I-Application
projects	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
was	O
established	O
in	O
2000	O
under	O
the	O
name	O
Open	B-License
Source	I-License
Development	O
Labs	O
(	O
OSDL	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
sponsors	O
the	O
work	O
of	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
creator	O
Linus	O
Torvalds	O
and	O
lead	O
maintainer	O
Greg	O
Kroah-Hartman	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
supported	O
by	O
members	O
such	O
as	O
AT&T	O
,	O
Cisco	O
,	O
Fujitsu	O
,	O
Google	B-Application
,	O
Hitachi	O
,	O
Huawei	O
,	O
IBM	O
,	O
Intel	O
,	O
Meta	O
[5],	O
Microsoft	O
[6],	O
NEC	O
,	O
Oracle	B-Application
,	O
Orange	O
S.A.	O
,	O
Qualcomm	O
,	O
Samsung	B-Application
[7],	O
Tencent	O
,	O
and	O
VMware	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
developers	O
from	O
around	O
the	O
world	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
recent	O
years	O
,	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
has	O
expanded	O
its	O
support	O
programs	O
through	O
events	O
,	O
training	O
and	O
certification	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
projects	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Projects	O
hosted	O
at	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
include	O
the	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
kernel	I-Operating_System
project	O
,	O
Kubernetes	B-General_Concept
,	O
Automotive	B-Application
Grade	I-Application
Linux	I-Application
,	O
ONAP	B-Application
(	O
Open	B-Application
Network	I-Application
Automation	I-Application
Platform	I-Application
)	O
,	O
Hyperledger	B-Application
,	O
Cloud	B-Application
Native	I-Application
Computing	I-Application
Foundation	I-Application
,	O
Cloud	B-General_Concept
Foundry	I-General_Concept
Foundation	O
,	O
Xen	B-Operating_System
project	I-Operating_System
,	O
and	O
many	O
others	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
is	O
dedicated	O
to	O
building	O
sustainable	O
ecosystems	O
around	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
projects	O
to	O
accelerate	O
technology	O
development	O
and	O
commercial	O
adoption	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
foundation	O
currently	O
sponsors	O
the	O
work	O
of	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
creator	O
Linus	O
Torvalds	O
and	O
lead	O
maintainer	O
Greg	O
Kroah-Hartman	O
,	O
and	O
aims	O
to	O
provide	O
a	O
neutral	O
home	O
where	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
kernel	I-Operating_System
development	O
can	O
be	O
protected	O
and	O
accelerated	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
foundation	O
also	O
hosts	O
collaborative	O
events	O
among	O
the	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
technical	O
community	O
,	O
software	O
developers	O
,	O
industries	O
,	O
and	O
end	O
users	O
to	O
solve	O
pressing	O
issues	O
facing	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
and	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
supports	O
the	O
Free	O
software	O
movement	O
by	O
offering	O
technical	O
information	O
and	O
education	O
through	O
its	O
annual	O
events	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
Open	B-License
Source	I-License
Leadership	O
Summit	O
,	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
Kernel	I-Operating_System
Developers	O
Summit	O
and	O
Open	B-License
Source	I-License
Summit	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
CDLA-Sharing	O
license	O
was	O
designed	O
to	O
embody	O
the	O
principles	O
of	O
copyleft	B-License
in	O
a	O
data	O
license	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
CDLA-Permissive	O
agreement	O
is	O
similar	O
to	O
permissive	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
licenses	O
in	O
that	O
the	O
publisher	O
of	O
data	O
allows	O
anyone	O
to	O
use	O
,	O
modify	O
and	O
do	O
what	O
they	O
want	O
with	O
the	O
data	O
with	O
no	O
obligations	O
to	O
share	O
changes	O
or	O
modifications	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
March	O
3	O
,	O
2009	O
,	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
announced	O
that	O
they	O
would	O
take	O
over	O
the	O
management	O
of	O
Linux.com	B-Application
from	O
its	O
previous	O
owners	O
,	O
SourceForge	O
,	O
Inc	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
site	O
was	O
relaunched	O
on	O
May	O
13	O
,	O
2009	O
,	O
shifting	O
away	O
from	O
its	O
previous	O
incarnation	O
as	O
a	O
news	O
site	O
to	O
become	O
a	O
central	O
source	O
for	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
tutorials	O
,	O
information	O
,	O
software	O
,	O
documentation	O
and	O
answers	O
across	O
the	O
server	O
,	O
desktop/netbook	O
,	O
mobile	O
,	O
and	O
embedded	O
areas	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
also	O
includes	O
a	O
directory	O
of	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
software	O
and	O
hardware	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Much	O
like	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
itself	O
,	O
Linux.com	B-Application
plans	O
to	O
rely	O
on	O
the	O
community	O
to	O
create	O
and	O
drive	O
the	O
content	O
and	O
conversation	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2020	O
amidst	O
the	O
COVID-19	O
pandemic	O
,	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
announced	O
the	O
LFPH	O
,	O
a	O
program	O
dedicated	O
to	O
advancing	O
and	O
supporting	O
the	O
virus	O
contact	O
tracing	O
work	O
led	O
by	O
Google	B-Application
and	O
Apple	O
and	O
their	O
Bluetooth	O
notification	O
systems	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
September	O
2020	O
,	O
The	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
announced	O
the	O
LF	O
Climate	O
Finance	O
Foundation	O
(	O
LFCF	O
)	O
,	O
a	O
new	O
initiative	O
"	O
to	O
encourage	O
investment	O
in	O
AI-enhanced	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
analytics	O
to	O
address	O
climate	O
change.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
LFCF	O
plans	O
to	O
build	O
a	O
platform	O
that	O
will	O
utilize	O
open-source	B-Application
open	O
data	O
to	O
help	O
the	O
financial	O
investment	O
,	O
NGO	O
,	O
and	O
academia	O
sectors	O
to	O
help	O
better	O
model	O
companies’	O
exposure	O
to	O
climate	O
change	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
LF	O
Energy	O
is	O
an	O
initiative	O
launched	O
by	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
in	O
2018	O
to	O
improve	O
the	O
power	O
grid	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
Training	O
Program	O
features	O
instructors	O
and	O
content	O
from	O
the	O
leaders	O
of	O
the	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
developer	O
and	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
communities	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Participants	O
receive	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
training	O
that	O
is	O
vendor-neutral	O
and	O
created	O
with	O
oversight	O
from	O
leaders	O
of	O
the	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
development	O
community	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
's	O
online	O
and	O
in-person	O
training	O
programs	O
aim	O
to	O
deliver	O
broad	O
,	O
foundational	O
knowledge	O
and	O
networking	O
opportunities	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
March	O
2014	O
,	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
and	O
edX	B-Application
partnered	O
to	O
offer	O
a	O
free	O
massive	O
open	O
online	O
class	O
titled	O
Introduction	O
to	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
was	O
the	O
first	O
in	O
a	O
series	O
of	O
ongoing	O
free	O
offerings	O
from	O
both	O
organizations	O
whose	O
current	O
catalogue	O
of	O
MOOCs	O
include	O
Intro	O
to	O
DevOps	O
,	O
Intro	O
to	O
Cloud	B-General_Concept
Foundry	I-General_Concept
and	O
Cloud	O
Native	O
Software	O
Architecture	O
,	O
Intro	O
to	O
Apache	O
Hadoop	O
,	O
Intro	O
to	O
Cloud	O
Infrastructure	O
Technologies	O
,	O
and	O
Intro	O
to	O
OpenStack	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
December	O
2015	O
,	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
introduced	O
a	O
self-paced	O
course	O
designed	O
to	O
help	O
prepare	O
administrators	O
for	O
the	O
OpenStack	O
Foundation	O
's	O
Certified	O
OpenStack	O
Administrator	O
exam	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
part	O
of	O
a	O
partnership	O
with	O
Microsoft	O
,	O
it	O
was	O
announced	O
in	O
December	O
2015	O
that	O
the	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
on	O
Azure	O
certification	O
would	O
be	O
awarded	O
to	O
individuals	O
who	O
pass	O
both	O
the	O
Microsoft	O
Exam	O
70-533	O
(	O
Implementing	O
Microsoft	O
Azure	O
Infrastructure	O
Solutions	O
)	O
and	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
Certified	O
System	O
Administrator	O
(	O
LFCS	O
)	O
exam	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
early	O
2017	O
,	O
at	O
the	O
annual	O
Open	B-License
Source	I-License
Leadership	O
Summit	O
,	O
it	O
was	O
announced	O
that	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
would	O
begin	O
offering	O
an	O
Inclusive	O
Speaker	O
Orientation	O
course	O
in	O
partnership	O
with	O
the	O
National	O
Center	O
for	O
Women	O
&	O
Information	O
Technology	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
September	O
2020	O
,	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
released	O
a	O
free	O
serverless	B-General_Concept
computing	I-General_Concept
training	O
course	O
with	O
CNCF	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Among	O
many	O
other	O
organization	O
with	O
similar	O
offerings	O
,	O
The	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
has	O
reported	O
a	O
40%	O
increase	O
in	O
demand	O
for	O
their	O
online	O
courses	O
in	O
2020	O
during	O
the	O
coronavirus	O
pandemic	O
and	O
the	O
resulting	O
social-distancing	O
measures	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
patent	O
commons	O
consists	O
of	O
all	O
patented	O
software	O
which	O
has	O
been	O
made	O
available	O
to	O
the	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
community	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Patent	O
Commons	O
Project	O
was	O
launched	O
on	O
November	O
15	O
,	O
2005	O
,	O
by	O
the	O
Open	B-License
Source	I-License
Development	O
Labs	O
(	O
OSDL	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
core	O
of	O
the	O
project	O
is	O
an	O
online	O
patent	O
commons	O
reference	O
library	O
aggregating	O
and	O
documenting	O
information	O
about	O
patent-related	O
pledges	O
and	O
other	O
legal	O
solutions	O
directed	O
at	O
the	O
open-source	B-Application
software	I-Application
community	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Linux	B-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
Projects	O
(	O
originally	O
"	O
Collaborative	O
Projects	O
"	O
)	O
are	O
independently	O
funded	O
software	O
projects	O
that	O
harness	O
the	O
power	O
of	O
collaborative	O
development	O
to	O
fuel	O
innovation	O
across	O
industries	O
and	O
ecosystems	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
More	O
than	O
500	O
companies	O
and	O
thousands	O
of	O
developers	O
from	O
around	O
the	O
world	O
contribute	O
to	O
these	O
open	B-Application
source	I-Application
software	I-Application
projects	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
,	O
the	O
total	O
lines	O
of	O
source	O
code	O
present	O
in	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
's	O
Collaborative	O
Projects	O
are	O
115,013,302	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
At	O
that	O
time	O
,	O
the	O
total	O
economic	O
value	O
of	O
development	O
costs	O
of	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
Collaborative	O
Projects	O
was	O
estimated	O
at	O
$5	O
billion	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Through	O
continued	O
investment	O
in	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
projects	O
and	O
growth	O
in	O
the	O
number	O
of	O
projects	O
hosted	O
,	O
this	O
number	O
rose	O
to	O
$15.6	O
billion	O
by	O
September	O
2017	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
All	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
projects	O
are	O
covered	O
by	O
the	O
Contributor	O
Covenant	O
code	O
of	O
conduct	O
developed	O
by	O
Coraline	O
Ada	O
Ehmke	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
intended	O
to	O
ensure	O
a	O
safe	O
and	O
harassment-free	O
environment	O
for	O
minorities	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
is	O
a	O
flexible	O
,	O
lightweight	O
reference	O
hypervisor	O
,	O
built	O
with	O
real-time	O
and	O
safety-criticality	O
in	O
mind	O
,	O
optimized	O
to	O
streamline	O
embedded	O
development	O
through	O
an	O
open	B-Application
source	I-Application
platform	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
AllJoyn	B-Device
is	O
an	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
application	O
framework	O
for	O
connected	O
devices	O
and	O
services	O
was	O
formed	O
under	O
Allseen	B-Device
Alliance	I-Device
in	O
2013	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
project	O
is	O
now	O
sponsored	O
as	O
an	O
independent	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
project	O
by	O
the	O
Open	O
Connectivity	O
Foundation	O
(	O
OCF	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Automotive	B-Application
Grade	I-Application
Linux	I-Application
(	O
AGL	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
collaborative	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
project	O
developing	O
a	O
Linux-based	O
,	O
open	O
platform	O
for	O
the	O
connected	O
car	O
that	O
can	O
serve	O
as	O
the	O
de	O
facto	O
standard	O
for	O
the	O
industry	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
first	O
UCB	O
release	O
,	O
nicknamed	O
Agile	O
Albacore	O
,	O
was	O
released	O
in	O
January	O
2016	O
and	O
leverages	O
software	O
components	O
from	O
AGL	O
,	O
Tizen	O
and	O
GENIVI	B-Application
Alliance	I-Application
,	O
now	O
called	O
COVESA	O
(	O
Connected	O
Vehicle	O
Systems	O
Alliance	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
"	O
CGL	O
"	O
Workgroup	O
's	O
main	O
purpose	O
is	O
to	O
"	O
interface	O
with	O
network	O
equipment	O
providers	O
and	O
carriers	O
to	O
gather	O
requirements	O
and	O
produce	O
specifications	O
that	O
Linux	B-Application
distribution	I-Application
vendors	O
can	O
implement.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Continuous	O
Delivery	O
Foundation	O
serves	O
as	O
the	O
vendor-neutral	O
home	O
of	O
many	O
of	O
the	O
fastest-growing	O
projects	O
for	O
continuous	O
delivery	O
,	O
including	O
Jenkins	O
,	O
Jenkins	O
X	B-Operating_System
,	O
Spinnaker	O
,	O
and	O
Tekton	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Cloud	B-General_Concept
Foundry	I-General_Concept
is	O
an	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
,	O
multi	O
cloud	O
application	B-Application
platform	I-Application
as	I-Application
a	I-Application
service	I-Application
(	O
PaaS	B-Application
)	O
governed	O
by	O
the	O
Cloud	B-General_Concept
Foundry	I-General_Concept
Foundation	O
,	O
a	O
501(c )	O
(	O
6	O
)	O
organization	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
January	O
2015	O
,	O
the	O
Cloud	B-General_Concept
Foundry	I-General_Concept
Foundation	O
was	O
created	O
as	O
an	O
independent	O
not-for-profit	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
Project	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
foundation	O
exists	O
to	O
increase	O
awareness	O
and	O
adoption	O
of	O
Cloud	B-General_Concept
Foundry	I-General_Concept
,	O
grow	O
the	O
contributor	O
community	O
,	O
and	O
create	O
a	O
cohesive	O
strategy	O
across	O
all	O
member	O
companies	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Foundation	O
serves	O
as	O
a	O
neutral	O
party	O
holding	O
all	O
Cloud	B-General_Concept
Foundry	I-General_Concept
intellectual	O
property	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Founded	O
in	O
2015	O
,	O
the	O
Cloud	B-Application
Native	I-Application
Computing	I-Application
Foundation	I-Application
(	O
CNCF	O
)	O
exists	O
to	O
help	O
advance	O
container	B-Application
technology	I-Application
and	O
align	O
the	O
tech	O
industry	O
around	O
its	O
evolution	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
was	O
announced	O
with	O
Kubernetes	B-General_Concept
1.0	O
,	O
an	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
container	B-Application
cluster	O
manager	O
,	O
which	O
was	O
contributed	O
to	O
the	O
foundation	O
by	O
Google	B-Application
as	O
a	O
seed	O
technology	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Founding	O
members	O
include	O
Google	B-Application
,	O
CoreOS	O
,	O
Mesosphere	O
,	O
Red	O
Hat	O
,	O
Twitter	O
,	O
Huawei	O
,	O
Intel	O
,	O
Cisco	O
,	O
IBM	O
,	O
Docker	B-Language
,	O
Univa	B-General_Concept
,	O
and	O
VMware	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Community	O
Health	O
Analytics	O
Open	B-Application
Source	I-Application
Software	I-Application
(	O
CHAOSS	O
)	O
project	O
was	O
announced	O
at	O
the	O
2017	O
Open	B-License
Source	I-License
Summit	O
North	O
America	O
in	O
Los	O
Angeles	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Overall	O
,	O
the	O
project	O
aims	O
to	O
provide	O
transparency	O
and	O
health	O
and	O
security	O
metrics	O
for	O
open-source	B-Application
projects	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Android	O
for	O
MSM	O
,	O
Femto	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
Project	O
,	O
LLVM	B-Application
,	O
MSM	O
WLAN	O
and	O
Linux-MSM	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Started	O
in	O
2003	O
,	O
the	O
Core	O
Embedded	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
Project	O
aims	O
to	O
provide	O
a	O
vendor-neutral	O
place	O
to	O
establish	O
core	O
embedded	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
technologies	O
beyond	O
those	O
of	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
's	O
Projects	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
From	O
the	O
start	O
,	O
any	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
member	O
company	O
has	O
been	O
allowed	O
to	O
apply	O
for	O
membership	O
in	O
the	O
Core	O
Embedded	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
Project	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Core	O
Infrastructure	O
Initiative	O
was	O
announced	O
on	O
25	O
April	O
2014	O
in	O
the	O
wake	O
of	O
Heartbleed	B-Error_Name
to	O
fund	O
and	O
support	O
free	B-License
and	I-License
open-source	I-License
software	I-License
projects	O
that	O
are	O
critical	O
to	O
the	O
functioning	O
of	O
the	O
Internet	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Delta	O
Lake	O
is	O
an	O
open-source	B-Application
storage	O
layer	O
that	O
brings	O
ACID	O
transactions	O
to	O
Apache	O
Spark	O
and	O
big	O
data	O
workloads	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
DiaMon	O
Workgroup	O
works	O
toward	O
improving	O
interoperability	O
between	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
tools	O
and	O
improve	O
Linux-based	O
tracing	O
,	O
profiling	O
,	O
logging	O
,	O
and	O
monitoring	O
features	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Data	B-Application
Plane	I-Application
Development	I-Application
Kit	I-Application
consists	O
of	O
libraries	B-Library
to	O
accelerate	O
CPU	O
architecture-running	O
packet	O
processing	O
workloads	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
According	O
to	O
Intel	O
,	O
"	O
DPDK	B-Application
can	O
improve	O
packet	O
processing	O
performance	O
by	O
up	O
to	O
ten	O
times.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
Started	O
in	O
2014	O
,	O
Dronecode	O
began	O
as	O
an	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
,	O
collaborative	O
project	O
to	O
unite	O
current	O
and	O
future	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
drone	O
initiatives	O
under	O
the	O
auspices	O
of	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
goal	O
is	O
a	O
common	O
,	O
shared	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
stack	O
for	O
Unmanned	O
Aerial	O
Vehicles	O
(	O
UAVs	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
ELISA	O
(	O
Enabling	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
In	O
Safety	O
Applications	O
)	O
project	O
was	O
started	O
to	O
make	O
it	O
easier	O
for	O
companies	O
to	O
build	O
and	O
certify	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
kernel-based	O
safety-critical	B-Application
applications	O
–	O
systems	O
whose	O
failure	O
could	O
result	O
in	O
loss	O
of	O
human	O
life	O
,	O
significant	O
property	O
damage	O
or	O
environmental	O
damage	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
ELISA	O
members	O
are	O
working	O
together	O
to	O
define	O
and	O
maintain	O
a	O
common	O
set	O
of	O
tools	O
and	O
processes	O
that	O
can	O
help	O
companies	O
demonstrate	O
that	O
a	O
Linux-based	O
system	O
meets	O
the	O
necessary	O
safety	O
requirements	O
for	O
certification	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
ELISA	O
was	O
launched	O
in	O
2019	O
and	O
builds	O
upon	O
work	O
done	O
by	O
SIL2LinuxMP	O
and	O
Real-Time	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
projects	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Fast	O
Data	O
Project-referred	O
to	O
as	O
"	O
Fido	O
"	O
-	O
provides	O
an	O
IO	B-General_Concept
services	O
framework	O
for	O
the	O
next	O
wave	O
of	O
network	O
and	O
storage	O
software	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
the	O
stack	O
,	O
FD.io	O
is	O
the	O
universal	O
data	O
plane	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
"	O
FD.io	O
runs	O
completely	O
in	O
the	O
user	O
space	O
,	O
"	O
said	O
Ed	O
Warnicke	O
(	O
consulting	O
engineer	O
with	O
Cisco	O
and	O
chair	O
of	O
the	O
FD.io	O
technical	O
steering	O
committee	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
FOSSology	O
is	O
primarily	O
a	O
project	O
dedicated	O
to	O
an	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
license	O
compliance	O
software	O
system	O
and	O
toolkit	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
FRRouting	B-Protocol
(	O
FRR	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
IP	O
routing	O
protocol	O
suite	O
for	O
Unix	O
and	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
platforms	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
7	O
November	O
2018	O
,	O
the	O
GraphQL	O
project	O
was	O
moved	O
from	O
Facebook	O
to	O
the	O
newly	O
established	O
GraphQL	O
Foundation	O
,	O
hosted	O
by	O
the	O
non-profit	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Hyperledger	B-Application
project	O
is	O
a	O
global	O
,	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
effort	O
based	O
around	O
advancing	O
cross-industry	O
blockchain	B-Application
technologies	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
addition	O
to	O
being	O
hosted	O
by	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
,	O
it	O
is	O
backed	O
by	O
finance	O
,	O
banking	O
,	O
IoT	O
,	O
supply	O
chain	O
,	O
manufacturing	O
and	O
technology	O
leaders	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
To	O
prevent	O
offense	O
to	O
minorities	O
and	O
otherwise	O
marginalized	O
individuals	O
,	O
the	O
Inclusive	O
Naming	O
Initiative	O
helps	O
projects	O
and	O
companies	O
make	O
consistent	O
,	O
responsible	O
choices	O
to	O
remove	O
harmful	O
language	O
from	O
open	B-Application
source	I-Application
code	I-Application
and	O
documentation	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Such	O
harmful	O
language	O
may	O
include	O
the	O
use	O
of	O
terms	O
such	O
as	O
Master/slave	B-Operating_System
(	O
technology	O
)	O
and	O
Blacklist	O
(	O
computing	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
initiative	O
has	O
already	O
achieved	O
considerable	O
success	O
in	O
removing	O
such	O
terminology	O
from	O
open	B-Application
source	I-Application
software	I-Application
including	O
the	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
kernel	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
IO	B-General_Concept
Visor	O
is	O
an	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
project	O
and	O
community	O
of	O
developers	O
that	O
will	O
enable	O
a	O
new	O
way	O
to	O
innovate	O
,	O
develop	O
and	O
share	O
IO	B-General_Concept
and	O
networking	O
functions	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
will	O
advance	O
IO	B-General_Concept
and	O
networking	O
technologies	O
to	O
address	O
new	O
requirements	O
presented	O
by	O
cloud	O
computing	O
,	O
the	O
Internet	O
of	O
Things	O
(	O
IoT	O
)	O
,	O
Software-Defined	O
Networking	O
(	O
SDN	O
)	O
and	O
Network	B-Architecture
Function	I-Architecture
Virtualization	I-Architecture
(	O
NFV	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
IoTivity	B-Device
is	O
an	O
OSS	B-Application
framework	O
enabling	O
seamless	O
device-to-device	O
connectivity	O
to	O
aid	O
the	O
Internet	O
of	O
Things	O
as	O
it	O
grows	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
While	O
Allseen	B-Device
Alliance	I-Device
and	O
Open	O
Connectivity	O
Foundation	O
merged	O
in	O
October	O
2016	O
,	O
the	O
IoT	O
projects	O
of	O
each	O
(	O
AllJoyn	B-Device
and	O
IoTivity	B-Device
,	O
respectively	O
)	O
will	O
continue	O
operating	O
under	O
The	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
two	O
projects	O
will	O
"	O
collaborate	O
to	O
support	O
future	O
versions	O
of	O
the	O
OCF	O
specification	O
with	O
a	O
single	O
IoTivity	B-Device
implementation.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
JanusGraph	O
aims	O
to	O
continue	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
development	O
of	O
the	O
TitanDB	O
graph	O
database	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
was	O
created	O
in	O
2016	O
when	O
the	O
Dojo	B-General_Concept
Foundation	I-General_Concept
merged	O
with	O
jQuery	O
Foundation	O
,	O
which	O
merged	O
subsequently	O
rebranded	O
itself	O
as	O
JS	O
Foundation	O
and	O
became	O
a	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
project	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2019	O
,	O
the	O
JS	O
Foundation	O
merged	O
with	O
the	O
Node.js	O
Foundation	O
to	O
form	O
the	O
new	O
OpenJS	B-Language
Foundation	I-Language
with	O
a	O
stated	O
mission	O
to	O
foster	O
healthy	O
growth	O
of	O
the	O
JavaScript	O
and	O
web	O
ecosystem	O
as	O
a	O
whole	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Kinetic	O
Open	O
Storage	O
Project	O
is	O
dedicated	O
to	O
creating	O
an	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
standard	O
around	O
Ethernet-enabled	O
,	O
key/value	O
Kinetic	O
devices	O
for	O
accessing	O
their	O
drives	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
project	O
is	O
the	O
result	O
of	O
an	O
alliance	O
including	O
major	O
hard	O
drive	O
manufacturers	O
-	O
Seagate	O
,	O
Toshiba	O
and	O
Western	O
Digital	O
-	O
in	O
addition	O
to	O
Cisco	O
,	O
Cleversafe	O
,	O
Dell	O
,	O
DigitalSense	O
,	O
NetApp	O
,	O
Open	O
vStorage	O
,	O
Red	O
Hat	O
and	O
Scality	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Linux	B-Application
Standard	I-Application
Base	I-Application
,	O
or	O
LSB	O
,	O
is	O
a	O
joint	O
project	O
by	O
several	O
Linux	B-Application
distributions	I-Application
under	O
the	O
organizational	O
structure	O
of	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
to	O
standardize	O
the	O
software	O
system	O
structure	O
,	O
or	O
filesystem	B-Application
hierarchy	I-Application
,	O
used	O
with	O
Linux	B-Application
operating	I-Application
system	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
LSB	O
specifies	O
for	O
example	O
:	O
standard	O
libraries	B-Library
,	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
commands	O
and	O
utilities	O
that	O
extend	O
the	O
POSIX	O
standard	O
,	O
the	O
layout	O
of	O
the	O
file	O
system	O
hierarchy	O
,	O
run	B-Device
levels	I-Device
,	O
the	O
printing	O
system	O
,	O
including	O
spoolers	B-Device
such	O
as	O
CUPS	B-Application
and	O
tools	O
like	O
Foomatic	B-Application
and	O
several	O
extensions	O
to	O
the	O
X	B-Operating_System
Window	I-Operating_System
System	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
LTSI	O
is	O
a	O
project	O
created/supported	O
by	O
Hitachi	O
,	O
LG	O
Electronics	O
,	O
NEC	O
,	O
Panasonic	O
,	O
Qualcomm	O
Atheros	O
,	O
Renesas	O
Electronics	O
,	O
Samsung	B-Application
Electronics	O
,	O
Sony	O
and	O
Toshiba	O
,	O
hosted	O
at	O
The	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
aims	O
to	O
maintain	O
a	O
common	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
base	O
for	O
use	O
in	O
a	O
variety	O
of	O
consumer	O
electronics	O
products	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
is	O
an	O
open	B-Application
source	I-Application
platform	I-Application
to	O
manage	O
the	O
ML	O
lifecycle	O
,	O
including	O
experimentation	O
,	O
reproducibility	O
,	O
deployment	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
central	O
model	O
registry	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2019	O
,	O
the	O
Node.js	O
Foundation	O
merged	O
with	O
the	O
JS	O
Foundation	O
to	O
form	O
the	O
new	O
OpenJS	B-Language
Foundation	I-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
ODPi	O
(	O
Open	O
Data	O
Platform	O
initiative	O
)	O
hosts	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
projects	O
that	O
accelerate	O
the	O
development	O
and	O
delivery	O
of	O
big	O
data	O
solutions	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
aims	O
to	O
deliver	O
well-defined	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
and	O
open	O
data	O
technologies	O
that	O
run	O
across	O
distributed	O
devices	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
ONOS	B-Application
(	O
Open	B-Application
Network	I-Application
Operating	I-Application
System	I-Application
)	O
is	O
an	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
community	O
with	O
a	O
mission	O
of	O
bringing	O
the	O
promise	O
of	O
software-defined	O
networking	O
(	O
SDN	O
)	O
to	O
communications	O
service	O
providers	O
in	O
order	O
to	O
make	O
networks	O
more	O
agile	O
for	O
mobile	O
and	O
data	O
center	O
applications	O
with	O
better	O
economics	O
for	O
both	O
users	O
and	O
providers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
OAI	O
is	O
committed	O
to	O
standardizing	O
how	O
REST	B-Protocol
APIs	I-Protocol
are	O
described	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
SmartBear	O
Software	O
has	O
donated	O
the	O
Swagger	B-Architecture
Specification	O
directly	O
to	O
the	O
initiative	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
new	O
name	O
for	O
the	O
specification	O
is	O
OpenAPI	B-Architecture
Specification	I-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
OpenBMC	B-Application
project	O
is	O
a	O
collaborative	O
open-source	B-Application
project	O
whose	O
goal	O
is	O
to	O
produce	O
an	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
implementation	O
of	O
the	O
Baseboard	B-Device
Management	I-Device
Controllers	I-Device
(	O
BMC	O
)	O
Firmware	O
Stack	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
OpenChain	O
Project	O
aims	O
to	O
define	O
effective	O
open	B-Application
source	I-Application
software	I-Application
compliance	O
in	O
software	O
supply	O
chains	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
key	O
output	O
is	O
a	O
reference	O
specification	O
for	O
"	O
good	O
"	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
compliance	O
,	O
which	O
has	O
become	O
the	O
ISO/IEC	O
5230	O
standard	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2015	O
,	O
Docker	B-Language
&	O
CoreOS	O
launched	O
the	O
Open	B-Application
Container	I-Application
Initiative	I-Application
in	O
partnership	O
with	O
The	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
to	O
create	O
a	O
set	O
of	O
industry	O
standards	O
in	O
the	O
open	O
around	O
container	B-Application
formats	O
and	O
runtime	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
OpenDaylight	O
is	O
the	O
leading	O
open	O
SDN	O
platform	O
,	O
which	O
aims	O
to	O
accelerate	O
the	O
adoption	O
of	O
Software-Defined	O
Networking	O
(	O
SDN	O
)	O
and	O
Network	B-Architecture
Functions	I-Architecture
Virtualization	I-Architecture
(	O
NFV	O
)	O
in	O
service	O
provider	O
,	O
enterprise	O
and	O
research	O
networks	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
OpenJS	B-Language
Foundation	I-Language
is	O
made	O
up	O
of	O
29	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
JavaScript	O
projects	O
including	O
Appium	O
,	O
Dojo	O
,	O
jQuery	O
,	O
and	O
Node.js	O
,	O
and	O
webpack	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Founding	O
members	O
included	O
Google	B-Application
,	O
Microsoft	O
,	O
IBM	O
,	O
PayPal	O
,	O
GoDaddy	O
,	O
and	O
Joyent	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Open	O
Mainframe	B-Architecture
Project	O
aims	O
to	O
drive	O
harmony	O
across	O
the	O
mainframe	B-Architecture
community	O
and	O
to	O
developed	O
shared	O
tool	O
sets	O
and	O
resources	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
project	O
also	O
endeavors	O
to	O
heighten	O
participation	O
of	O
academic	O
institutions	O
in	O
educating	O
mainframe	B-Architecture
Linux	B-Operating_System
engineers	O
and	O
developers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
OpenMAMA	O
(	O
Open	O
Middleware	O
Agnostic	O
Messaging	O
API	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
lightweight	O
vendor-neutral	O
integration	O
layer	O
for	O
systems	O
built	O
on	O
top	O
of	O
a	O
variety	O
of	O
message-oriented	B-Application
middleware	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
project	O
is	O
supported	O
by	O
Alibaba	O
,	O
Verizon	B-Application
's	O
Oath	O
business	O
unit	O
,	O
and	O
others	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
OpenPrinting	O
workgroup	O
is	O
a	O
website	O
belonging	O
to	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
which	O
provides	O
documentation	O
and	O
software	O
support	O
for	O
printing	O
under	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Formed	O
as	O
LinuxPrinting.org,	O
in	O
2006	O
it	O
became	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
Free	O
Standards	O
Group	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
database	O
allows	O
people	O
to	O
give	O
a	O
report	O
on	O
the	O
support	O
and	O
quality	O
of	O
each	O
printer	O
,	O
and	O
they	O
also	O
give	O
a	O
report	O
on	O
the	O
support	O
given	O
to	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
by	O
each	O
printer	O
vendor	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
They	O
have	O
also	O
created	O
a	O
foomatic	B-Application
(	O
formerly	O
cupsomatic	O
)	O
script	O
which	O
plugs	O
into	O
the	O
Common	B-Application
Unix	I-Application
Printing	I-Application
System	I-Application
(	O
CUPS	B-Application
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
OpenSDS	O
is	O
an	O
open	B-Application
source	I-Application
software	I-Application
defined	O
storage	O
controller	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Originally	O
created	O
at	O
Nicira	O
before	O
moving	O
to	O
VMware	O
(	O
and	O
eventually	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
)	O
,	O
OvS	O
is	O
an	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
virtual	B-Architecture
switch	I-Architecture
supporting	O
standard	O
management	O
interfaces	O
and	O
protocols	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Open	B-Application
Network	I-Application
Automation	I-Application
Platform	I-Application
is	O
the	O
result	O
of	O
OPEN-O	O
and	O
Open	O
ECOMP	O
projects	O
merging	O
in	O
April	O
2017	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Open	O
Platform	O
for	O
Network	B-Architecture
Function	I-Architecture
Virtualization	I-Architecture
(	O
NFV	O
)	O
"	O
aims	O
to	O
be	O
a	O
carrier-grade	O
,	O
integrated	O
platform	O
that	O
introduces	O
new	O
products	O
and	O
services	O
to	O
the	O
industry	O
more	O
quickly.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
Overture	O
founding	O
members	O
were	O
Amazon	B-Application
Web	I-Application
Services	I-Application
(	O
AWS	B-Application
)	O
,	O
Meta	O
,	O
Microsoft	O
and	O
TomTom	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
R	B-Language
Consortium	O
is	O
dedicated	O
to	O
expanding	O
the	O
use	O
of	O
R	B-Language
language	I-Language
and	O
developing	O
it	O
further	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
R	B-Language
Consortium	O
works	O
with	O
the	O
R	B-Language
Foundation	I-Language
and	O
other	O
organizations	O
working	O
to	O
broaden	O
the	O
reach	O
of	O
the	O
language	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
consortium	O
is	O
supported	O
by	O
a	O
collection	O
of	O
tech	O
industry	O
heavyweights	O
including	O
Microsoft	O
,	O
IBM	O
,	O
Oracle	B-Application
,	O
Google	B-Application
,	O
and	O
Esri	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Real-Time	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
has	O
an	O
overall	O
goal	O
of	O
encouraging	O
widespread	O
adoption	O
of	O
Real	B-General_Concept
Time	I-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
Before	O
2004	O
there	O
were	O
research	O
projects	O
but	O
no	O
serious	O
attempt	O
at	O
merging	O
with	O
mainline	O
kernel	B-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
patchset	O
has	O
seen	O
rewriting	O
and	O
configuration	O
has	O
been	O
merged	O
into	O
mainline	O
kernel	B-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Project	O
is	O
aimed	O
at	O
deterministic	O
RTOS	B-Operating_System
with	O
work	O
involving	O
threaded	O
interrupts	O
and	O
priority	O
inheritance	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
There	O
is	O
a	O
wide	O
range	O
of	O
requirements	O
and	O
use	O
cases	O
for	O
RTOS	B-Operating_System
and	O
while	O
project	O
aims	O
at	O
large	O
amounts	O
of	O
them	O
it	O
is	O
not	O
aiming	O
for	O
the	O
most	O
narrow	O
and	O
specialized	O
range	O
of	O
cases	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Unrelated	O
work	O
is	O
done	O
by	O
FSMLabs	B-Application
for	O
RTLinux	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
After	O
RethinkDB	O
announced	O
its	O
shutdown	O
as	O
a	O
business	O
,	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
announced	O
that	O
it	O
had	O
purchased	O
the	O
intellectual	O
property	O
under	O
its	O
Cloud	B-Application
Native	I-Application
Computing	I-Application
Foundation	I-Application
project	O
,	O
which	O
was	O
then	O
relicensed	O
under	O
the	O
Apache	O
License	O
(	O
ASLv2	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
RethinkDB	O
describes	O
itself	O
as	O
"	O
the	O
first	O
open-source	B-Application
,	O
scalable	O
JSON	O
database	O
built	O
from	O
the	O
ground	O
up	O
for	O
the	O
realtime	O
web.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
seL4	O
is	O
the	O
only	O
microkernel	B-Operating_System
in	O
existence	O
which	O
has	O
been	O
developed	O
using	O
formal	O
verification	O
techniques	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
belongs	O
to	O
the	O
L4	B-Operating_System
microkernel	I-Operating_System
family	I-Operating_System
and	O
was	O
,	O
like	O
the	O
other	O
L4	B-Operating_System
microkernels	I-Operating_System
,	O
designed	O
to	O
attain	O
great	O
security	O
and	O
performance	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Servo	B-Application
is	O
a	O
browser	O
engine	O
developed	O
to	O
take	O
advantage	O
of	O
the	O
memory	O
safety	O
properties	O
and	O
concurrency	O
features	O
of	O
the	O
Rust	O
programming	O
language	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
was	O
originally	O
developed	O
by	O
Mozilla	O
and	O
later	O
donated	O
to	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Streaming	O
Network	O
Analytics	O
System	O
(	O
project	O
SNAS.io	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
framework	O
to	O
collect	O
and	O
track	O
millions	O
of	O
routers	O
,	O
peers	O
,	O
prefixes	O
(	O
routing	O
objects	O
)	O
in	O
real	B-General_Concept
time	I-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
SNAS.io	O
is	O
a	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
Project	O
announced	O
in	O
May	O
2017	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
project	O
,	O
there	O
is	O
a	O
team	O
that	O
curates	O
the	O
SPDX	O
License	O
List	O
,	O
which	O
defines	O
a	O
list	O
of	O
identifiers	O
for	O
commonly	O
found	O
licenses	O
and	O
exceptions	O
used	O
for	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
and	O
other	O
collaborative	O
software	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Tizen	O
is	O
a	O
free	B-License
and	I-License
open-source	I-License
,	O
standards-based	O
software	O
platform	O
supported	O
by	O
leading	O
mobile	O
operators	O
,	O
device	O
manufacturers	O
,	O
and	O
silicon	O
suppliers	O
for	O
multiple	O
device	O
categories	O
such	O
as	O
smartphones	O
,	O
tablets	O
,	O
netbooks	O
,	O
in-vehicle	O
infotainment	O
devices	O
,	O
and	O
smart	O
TVs	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
TODO	O
(	O
Talk	O
Openly	O
,	O
Develop	O
Openly	O
)	O
is	O
an	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
collective	O
housed	O
under	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
helps	O
companies	O
interested	O
in	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
collaborate	O
better	O
and	O
more	O
efficiently	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
TODO	O
aims	O
to	O
reach	O
companies	O
and	O
organizations	O
that	O
want	O
to	O
turn	O
out	O
the	O
best	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
projects	O
and	O
programs	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
"	O
The	O
TODO	O
Group	O
reaches	O
across	O
industries	O
to	O
collaborate	O
with	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
technical	O
and	O
business	O
leaders	O
to	O
share	O
best	O
practices	O
,	O
tools	O
and	O
programs	O
for	O
building	O
dependable	O
,	O
effective	O
projects	O
for	O
the	O
long	O
term	O
,	O
"	O
said	O
Jim	B-Operating_System
Zemlin	I-Operating_System
at	O
Collaboration	O
Summit	O
2016	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Trust	O
Over	O
IP	O
Foundation	O
was	O
launched	O
in	O
May	O
2020	O
and	O
is	O
hosted	O
by	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
under	O
its	O
Join	O
Development	O
Foundation	O
legal	O
structure	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Trust	O
Over	O
IP	O
Foundation	O
began	O
because	O
of	O
the	O
digital	B-Application
identity	I-Application
,	O
verifiable	O
credentials	O
,	O
blockchain	B-Application
technology	I-Application
,	O
and	O
secure	O
communications	O
spaces	O
and	O
the	O
visualization	O
to	O
create	O
an	O
architecture	O
for	O
decentralized	O
digital	O
trust	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Xen	B-Operating_System
Project	I-Operating_System
team	O
is	O
a	O
global	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
community	O
that	O
develops	O
the	O
Xen	B-Operating_System
Hypervisor	I-Operating_System
,	O
contributes	O
to	O
the	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
PVOPS	O
framework	O
,	O
the	O
Xen®	O
Cloud	O
Platform	O
,	O
and	O
Xen®	O
ARM	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Yocto	O
Project	O
is	O
an	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
collaboration	O
project	O
that	O
provides	O
templates	O
,	O
tools	O
and	O
methods	O
to	O
help	O
create	O
custom	O
Linux-based	O
systems	O
for	O
embedded	O
products	O
regardless	O
of	O
the	O
hardware	O
architecture	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
was	O
founded	O
in	O
2010	O
as	O
a	O
collaboration	O
among	O
many	O
hardware	O
manufacturers	O
,	O
open-source	B-Application
operating	B-General_Concept
systems	I-General_Concept
vendors	O
,	O
and	O
electronics	O
companies	O
to	O
bring	O
some	O
order	O
to	O
the	O
chaos	O
of	O
embedded	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
development	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Zephyr	O
is	O
a	O
small	O
real-time	B-Operating_System
operating	I-Operating_System
system	I-Operating_System
for	O
connected	O
,	O
resource-constrained	O
devices	O
supporting	O
multiple	O
architectures	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
developed	O
as	O
an	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
collaboration	O
project	O
and	O
released	O
under	O
the	O
Apache	O
License	O
2.0	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Zephyr	O
became	O
a	O
project	O
of	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
in	O
February	O
2016	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
For	O
the	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
kernel	I-Operating_System
community	O
,	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
hosts	O
its	O
IT	O
infrastructure	O
and	O
organizes	O
conferences	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
Kernel	I-Operating_System
Summit	O
and	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
Plumbers	O
Conference	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
also	O
hosts	O
a	O
Technical	O
Advisory	O
Board	O
made	O
up	O
of	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
kernel	I-Operating_System
developers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
One	O
of	O
these	O
developers	O
is	O
appointed	O
to	O
sit	O
on	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
board	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
January	O
2016	O
,	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
announced	O
a	O
partnership	O
with	O
Goodwill	O
Central	O
Texas	O
to	O
help	O
hundreds	O
of	O
disadvantaged	O
individuals	O
from	O
underserved	O
communities	O
and	O
a	O
variety	O
of	O
backgrounds	O
get	O
the	O
training	O
they	O
need	O
to	O
start	O
new	O
and	O
lucrative	O
careers	O
in	O
Linux	B-Operating_System
IT	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
To	O
fund	O
deserving	O
developers	O
to	O
accelerate	O
technical	O
problem	O
solving	O
and	O
collaboration	O
in	O
the	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
community	O
,	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
launched	O
the	O
Community	O
Developer	O
Travel	O
Fund	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Sponsorships	O
are	O
open	O
to	O
elite	O
community	O
developers	O
with	O
a	O
proven	O
track	O
record	O
of	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
development	O
achievement	O
who	O
cannot	O
get	O
funding	O
to	O
attend	O
technical	O
events	O
from	O
employers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
July	O
2020	O
,	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
announced	O
an	O
initiative	O
allowing	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
communities	O
to	O
create	O
Open	O
Standards	O
using	O
tools	O
and	O
methods	O
inspired	O
by	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
developers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Core	O
Infrastructure	O
Initiative	O
(	O
CII	O
)	O
,	O
a	O
project	O
managed	O
by	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
that	O
enables	O
technology	O
companies	O
,	O
industry	O
stakeholders	O
and	O
esteemed	O
developers	O
to	O
collaboratively	O
identify	O
and	O
fund	O
critical	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
projects	O
in	O
need	O
of	O
assistance	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
's	O
Open	O
Compliance	O
Program	O
provides	O
an	O
array	O
of	O
programs	O
for	O
open	B-Application
source	I-Application
software	I-Application
compliance	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
of	O
June	O
2022	O
,	O
there	O
are	O
over	O
1,000	O
members	O
who	O
identify	O
with	O
the	O
ideals	O
and	O
mission	O
of	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
and	O
its	O
projects	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Funding	O
for	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
comes	O
primarily	O
from	O
its	O
Platinum	O
Members	O
,	O
who	O
pay	O
US$	O
500,000	O
per	O
year	O
according	O
to	O
Schedule	O
A	O
in	O
LF	O
's	O
bylaws	O
,	O
adding	O
up	O
to	O
US$4	O
million	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Before	O
early	O
2018	O
,	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
's	O
website	O
stated	O
that	O
it	O
"	O
uses	O
 [ donations ] 	O
in	O
part	O
to	O
help	O
fund	O
the	O
infrastructure	O
and	O
fellows	O
(	O
like	O
Linus	O
Torvalds	O
)	O
who	O
help	O
develop	O
the	O
Linux	O
kernel.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
The	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
events	O
are	O
where	O
the	O
creators	O
,	O
maintainers	O
,	O
and	O
practitioners	O
of	O
the	O
most	O
important	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
projects	O
meet	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Linux	B-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
events	O
in	O
2017	O
,	O
for	O
example	O
,	O
were	O
expected	O
to	O
attract	O
nearly	O
25,000	O
developers	O
,	O
maintainers	O
,	O
system	O
administrators	O
,	O
thought	O
leaders	O
,	O
business	O
executives	O
and	O
other	O
industry	O
professionals	O
from	O
more	O
than	O
4,000	O
organizations	O
across	O
85	O
countries	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Many	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
projects	O
also	O
co-locate	O
their	O
events	O
at	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
events	O
to	O
take	O
advantage	O
of	O
the	O
cross-community	O
collaboration	O
with	O
projects	O
in	O
the	O
same	O
industry	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
2017	O
events	O
covered	O
various	O
trends	O
in	O
open	B-License
source	I-License
,	O
including	O
big	O
data	O
,	O
cloud	O
native	O
,	O
containers	B-Application
,	O
IoT	O
,	O
networking	O
,	O
security	O
,	O
and	O
more	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Linux	B-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
events	O
are	O
covered	O
by	O
a	O
comprehensive	O
code	O
of	O
conduct	O
prohibiting	O
inappropriate	O
behavior	O
,	O
including	O
harassment	O
and	O
offensive	O
language	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Due	O
to	O
the	O
COVID-19	O
pandemic	O
,	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
has	O
transitioned	O
their	O
events	O
to	O
a	O
digital	O
model	O
until	O
the	O
virus	O
has	O
been	O
successfully	O
managed	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Foundation	O
's	O
largest	O
event	O
,	O
Open	B-License
Source	I-License
Summit	O
,	O
was	O
held	O
remotely	O
from	O
June	O
29	O
to	O
July	O
2	O
,	O
2020	O
—	O
it	O
had	O
originally	O
been	O
planned	O
to	O
take	O
place	O
in	O
Austin	O
,	O
Texas	O
.	O
</s>
