<s>
Laravel	B-Language
is	O
a	O
free	B-License
and	I-License
open-source	I-License
PHP	B-Application
web	B-Application
framework	I-Application
,	O
created	O
by	O
Taylor	B-Language
Otwell	I-Language
and	O
intended	O
for	O
the	O
development	O
of	O
web	O
applications	O
following	O
the	O
model	O
–	O
view	O
–	O
controller	O
(	O
MVC	O
)	O
architectural	O
pattern	O
and	O
based	O
on	O
Symfony	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
Some	O
of	O
the	O
features	O
of	O
Laravel	B-Language
are	O
a	O
modular	O
packaging	O
system	O
with	O
a	O
dedicated	O
dependency	O
manager	O
,	O
different	O
ways	O
for	O
accessing	O
relational	B-Application
databases	I-Application
,	O
utilities	O
that	O
aid	O
in	O
application	B-Application
deployment	I-Application
and	O
maintenance	O
,	O
and	O
its	O
orientation	O
toward	O
syntactic	O
sugar	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
source	O
code	O
of	O
Laravel	B-Language
is	O
hosted	O
on	O
GitHub	B-Application
and	O
licensed	O
under	O
the	O
terms	O
of	O
MIT	B-License
License	I-License
.	O
</s>
<s>
Taylor	B-Language
Otwell	I-Language
created	O
Laravel	B-Language
as	O
an	O
attempt	O
to	O
provide	O
a	O
more	O
advanced	O
alternative	O
to	O
the	O
CodeIgniter	B-Language
framework	O
,	O
which	O
did	O
not	O
provide	O
certain	O
features	O
such	O
as	O
built-in	O
support	O
for	O
user	O
authentication	O
and	O
authorization	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Laravel	B-Language
's	O
first	O
beta	O
release	O
was	O
made	O
available	O
on	O
June	O
9	O
,	O
2011	O
,	O
followed	O
by	O
the	O
Laravel1	O
release	O
later	O
in	O
the	O
same	O
month	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Laravel1	O
included	O
built-in	O
support	O
for	O
authentication	O
,	O
localisation	O
,	O
models	O
,	O
views	O
,	O
sessions	B-Protocol
,	O
routing	O
and	O
other	O
mechanisms	O
,	O
but	O
lacked	O
support	O
for	O
controllers	O
that	O
prevented	O
it	O
from	O
being	O
a	O
true	O
MVC	O
framework	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Major	O
new	O
features	O
included	O
the	O
support	O
for	O
controllers	O
,	O
which	O
made	O
Laravel2	O
a	O
fully	O
MVC-compliant	O
framework	O
,	O
built-in	O
support	O
for	O
the	O
inversion	B-Language
of	I-Language
control	I-Language
(	O
IoC	O
)	O
principle	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
templating	B-Application
system	I-Application
called	O
Blade	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Laravel3	O
was	O
released	O
in	O
February	O
2012	O
with	O
a	O
set	O
of	O
new	O
features	O
including	O
the	O
cmd	B-Device
command-line	B-Application
interface	I-Application
(	O
CLI	O
)	O
named	O
Artisan	O
,	O
built-in	O
support	O
for	O
more	O
database	B-Application
management	I-Application
systems	I-Application
,	O
database	O
migrations	O
as	O
a	O
form	B-General_Concept
of	O
version	B-Architecture
control	I-Architecture
for	O
database	O
layouts	O
,	O
support	O
for	O
handling	O
events	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
packaging	O
system	O
called	O
Bundles	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
An	O
increase	O
of	O
Laravel	B-Language
's	O
userbase	O
and	O
popularity	O
lined	O
up	O
with	O
the	O
release	O
of	O
Laravel3	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
was	O
made	O
as	O
a	O
complete	O
rewrite	O
of	O
the	O
Laravel	B-Language
framework	O
,	O
migrating	O
its	O
layout	O
into	O
a	O
set	O
of	O
separate	O
packages	O
distributed	O
through	O
Composer	B-Application
,	O
which	O
serves	O
as	O
an	O
application-level	O
package	O
manager	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Other	O
new	O
features	O
in	O
the	O
Laravel4	O
release	O
include	O
database	B-General_Concept
seeding	I-General_Concept
for	O
the	O
initial	O
population	O
of	O
databases	B-Application
,	O
support	O
for	O
message	B-Operating_System
queues	I-Operating_System
,	O
built-in	O
support	O
for	O
sending	O
different	O
types	O
of	O
email	O
,	O
and	O
support	O
for	O
delayed	O
deletion	O
of	O
database	B-Application
records	I-Application
called	O
soft	O
deletion	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
New	O
features	O
in	O
the	O
Laravel5	O
release	O
include	O
support	O
for	O
scheduling	O
periodically	O
executed	O
tasks	O
through	O
a	O
package	O
called	O
Scheduler	O
,	O
an	O
abstraction	O
layer	O
called	O
Flysystem	O
that	O
allows	O
remote	O
storage	O
to	O
be	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
same	O
way	O
as	O
local	O
file	B-Application
systems	I-Application
,	O
improved	O
handling	O
of	O
package	O
assets	O
through	O
Elixir	O
,	O
and	O
simplified	O
externally	O
handled	O
authentication	O
through	O
the	O
optional	O
Socialite	O
package	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Laravel5	O
also	O
introduced	O
a	O
new	O
internal	O
directory	B-Application
tree	I-Application
structure	O
for	O
developed	O
applications	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Lumen	O
5.0	O
is	O
the	O
initial	O
release	O
of	O
the	O
Lumen	O
framework	O
,	O
a	O
light	O
derivative	O
of	O
Laravel	B-Language
optimized	O
for	O
speed	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
initial	O
release	O
is	O
based	O
on	O
the	O
Laravel	B-Language
5.x	O
series	O
of	O
PHP	B-Application
components	O
,	O
and	O
following	O
versions	O
reflect	O
the	O
Laravel	B-Language
versions	O
with	O
which	O
it	O
shares	O
common	O
infrastructure	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
of	O
2022	O
,	O
authors	O
no	O
longer	O
recommend	O
the	O
use	O
of	O
Lumen	O
for	O
gaining	O
these	O
advantages	O
,	O
and	O
promote	O
Laravel	B-Language
Octane	O
instead	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Laravel5.1	O
,	O
released	O
in	O
June	O
2015	O
,	O
was	O
the	O
first	O
release	O
of	O
Laravel	B-Language
to	O
receive	O
long-term	O
support	O
(	O
LTS	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Laravel	B-Language
5.4	O
was	O
released	O
on	O
January	O
24	O
,	O
2017	O
,	O
with	O
many	O
new	O
features	O
like	O
Laravel	B-Language
Dusk	O
,	O
Laravel	B-Language
Mix	O
,	O
Blade	O
Components	O
and	O
Slots	O
,	O
Markdown	O
Emails	O
,	O
Automatic	O
Facades	O
,	O
Route	O
Improvements	O
,	O
Higher	O
Order	O
Messaging	O
for	O
Collections	O
,	O
and	O
many	O
others	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Laravel	B-Language
6	O
was	O
released	O
on	O
September	O
3	O
,	O
2019	O
,	O
shift	O
blueprint	O
code	O
generation	O
,	O
introducing	O
semantic	O
versioning	O
,	O
compatibility	O
with	O
Laravel	B-Language
Vapor	O
,	O
improved	O
authorization	O
responses	O
,	O
improved	O
job	O
middleware	O
,	O
lazy	O
collections	O
,	O
and	O
sub-query	O
improvements	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
frontend	O
scaffolding	O
was	O
removed	O
from	O
the	O
main	O
package	O
and	O
moved	O
into	O
the	O
laravel/ui	O
package	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Laravel	B-Language
7	O
was	O
released	O
on	O
March	O
3	O
,	O
2020	O
,	O
with	O
new	O
features	O
like	O
Laravel	B-Language
Sanctum	O
,	O
Custom	O
Eloquent	O
Casts	O
,	O
Blade	O
Component	O
Tags	O
,	O
Fluent	O
String	O
Operations	O
and	O
Route	O
Model	O
Binding	O
Improvements	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Laravel	B-Language
8	O
was	O
released	O
on	O
September	O
8	O
,	O
2020	O
,	O
with	O
new	O
features	O
like	O
Laravel	B-Language
Jetstream	O
,	O
model	O
factory	O
classes	O
,	O
migration	O
squashing	O
,	O
Tailwind	B-Application
CSS	I-Application
for	O
pagination	O
views	O
and	O
other	O
usability	O
improvements	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Laravel	B-Language
9	O
was	O
released	O
on	O
February	O
8	O
,	O
2022	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Laravel	B-Language
10	O
was	O
released	O
on	O
February	O
14	O
,	O
2023	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
following	O
features	O
serve	O
as	O
Laravel	B-Language
's	O
key	O
design	O
points	O
(	O
where	O
not	O
specifically	O
noted	O
,	O
descriptions	O
refer	O
to	O
the	O
features	O
of	O
Laravel3	O
)	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
Furthermore	O
,	O
Laravel4	O
uses	O
Composer	B-Application
as	O
a	O
dependency	O
manager	O
to	O
add	O
framework-agnostic	O
and	O
Laravel-specific	O
PHP	B-Application
packages	O
available	O
from	O
the	O
Packagist	B-Library
repository	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Eloquent	O
ORM	O
(	O
object-relational	B-General_Concept
mapping	I-General_Concept
)	O
is	O
an	O
advanced	O
PHP	B-Application
implementation	O
of	O
the	O
active	O
record	O
pattern	O
,	O
providing	O
at	O
the	O
same	O
time	O
internal	O
methods	B-Language
for	O
enforcing	O
constraints	O
on	O
the	O
relationships	O
between	O
database	O
objects	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Following	O
the	O
active	O
record	O
pattern	O
,	O
Eloquent	O
ORM	O
presents	O
database	B-Application
tables	I-Application
as	O
classes	O
,	O
with	O
their	O
object	O
instances	O
tied	O
to	O
single	O
table	B-Application
rows	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Instead	O
of	O
requiring	O
SQL	B-Language
queries	I-Language
to	O
be	O
written	O
directly	O
,	O
Laravel	B-Language
's	O
query	O
builder	O
provides	O
a	O
set	O
of	O
classes	O
and	O
methods	B-Language
capable	O
of	O
building	O
queries	O
programmatically	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
also	O
allows	O
selectable	O
caching	B-General_Concept
of	O
the	O
results	O
of	O
executed	O
queries	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
syntax	O
used	O
to	O
define	O
application	O
logic	O
is	O
similar	O
to	O
the	O
one	O
used	O
by	O
Sinatra	B-Application
framework	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
When	O
the	O
links	O
are	O
created	O
by	O
using	O
names	O
of	O
existing	O
routes	O
,	O
the	O
appropriate	O
uniform	B-Protocol
resource	I-Protocol
identifiers	I-Protocol
(	O
URIs	B-Protocol
)	O
are	O
automatically	O
created	O
by	O
Laravel	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
Restful	O
controllers	O
provide	O
an	O
optional	O
way	O
for	O
separating	O
the	O
logic	O
behind	O
serving	O
HTTP	O
GET	O
and	O
POST	B-Protocol
requests	I-Protocol
.	O
</s>
<s>
Class	O
auto	O
loading	O
provides	O
automated	O
loading	O
of	O
PHP	B-Application
classes	O
without	O
the	O
need	O
for	O
manual	O
maintenance	O
of	O
inclusion	O
paths	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
View	O
composers	B-Application
serve	O
as	O
customizable	O
logical	O
code	O
units	O
that	O
can	O
be	O
executed	O
when	O
a	O
view	O
is	O
loaded	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Blade	O
templating	B-Application
engine	I-Application
combines	O
one	O
or	O
more	O
templates	O
with	O
a	O
data	B-Application
model	I-Application
to	O
produce	O
resulting	O
views	O
,	O
doing	O
that	O
by	O
transpiling	B-Language
the	O
templates	O
into	O
cached	O
PHP	B-Application
code	O
for	O
improved	O
performance	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Blade	O
also	O
provides	O
a	O
set	O
of	O
its	O
own	O
control	O
structures	O
such	O
as	O
conditional	B-Language
statements	I-Language
and	O
loops	O
,	O
which	O
are	O
internally	O
mapped	O
to	O
their	O
PHP	B-Application
counterparts	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Furthermore	O
,	O
Laravel	B-Language
services	O
may	O
be	O
called	O
from	O
Blade	O
templates	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
templating	B-Application
engine	I-Application
itself	O
can	O
be	O
extended	O
with	O
custom	O
directives	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
IoC	O
containers	O
make	O
it	O
possible	O
for	O
new	O
objects	O
to	O
be	O
generated	O
by	O
following	O
the	O
inversion	B-Language
of	I-Language
control	I-Language
(	O
IoC	O
)	O
principle	O
,	O
in	O
which	O
the	O
framework	O
calls	O
into	O
the	O
application	O
-	O
or	O
task-specific	O
code	O
,	O
with	O
optional	O
instantiating	O
and	O
referencing	O
of	O
new	O
objects	O
as	O
singletons	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Migrations	O
provide	O
a	O
version	B-Architecture
control	I-Architecture
system	I-Architecture
for	O
database	B-Application
schemas	I-Application
,	O
making	O
it	O
possible	O
to	O
associate	O
changes	O
in	O
the	O
application	O
's	O
codebase	B-General_Concept
and	O
required	O
changes	O
in	O
the	O
database	O
layout	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
a	O
result	O
,	O
this	O
feature	O
simplifies	O
the	O
deployment	B-Application
and	O
updating	O
of	O
Laravel-based	O
applications	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Database	B-General_Concept
seeding	I-General_Concept
provides	O
a	O
way	O
to	O
populate	O
database	B-Application
tables	I-Application
with	O
selected	O
default	O
data	O
that	O
can	O
be	O
used	O
for	O
application	O
testing	O
or	O
be	O
performed	O
as	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
initial	O
application	O
setup	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Unit	O
testing	O
is	O
provided	O
as	O
an	O
integral	O
part	O
of	O
Laravel	B-Language
,	O
which	O
itself	O
contains	O
unit	O
tests	O
that	O
detect	O
and	O
prevent	O
regressions	B-Error_Name
in	O
the	O
framework	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Unit	O
tests	O
can	O
be	O
run	O
through	O
the	O
provided	O
command-line	B-Device
utility	I-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
Automatic	O
pagination	O
simplifies	O
the	O
task	O
of	O
implementing	O
pagination	O
,	O
replacing	O
the	O
usual	O
manual	O
implementation	O
approaches	O
with	O
automated	O
methods	B-Language
integrated	O
into	O
Laravel	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
Form	B-General_Concept
request	O
is	O
a	O
feature	O
of	O
Laravel5	O
that	O
serves	O
as	O
the	O
base	O
for	O
form	B-General_Concept
input	O
validation	O
by	O
internally	O
binding	O
event	O
listeners	O
,	O
resulting	O
in	O
automated	O
invoking	O
of	O
the	O
form	B-General_Concept
validation	O
methods	B-Language
and	O
generation	O
of	O
the	O
actual	O
form	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
Homestead	O
-	O
a	O
Vagrant	B-Application
virtual	B-Architecture
machine	I-Architecture
that	O
provides	O
Laravel	B-Language
developers	O
with	O
all	O
the	O
tools	O
necessary	O
to	O
develop	O
Laravel	B-Language
straight	O
out	O
of	O
the	O
box	O
,	O
including	O
,	O
Ubuntu	B-Operating_System
,	O
Gulp	B-Language
,	O
Bower	O
and	O
other	O
development	O
tools	O
that	O
are	O
useful	O
in	O
developing	O
full	O
scale	O
web	O
applications	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Lazy	O
Collection	O
-	O
This	O
feature	O
of	O
the	O
PHP	B-Application
framework	O
Laravel	B-Language
primarily	O
enables	O
you	O
to	O
deal	O
with	O
heavy	O
loads	O
of	O
data	O
,	O
while	O
keeping	O
the	O
memory	O
usage	O
low	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Ready-to-use	O
packages	O
provided	O
by	O
Laravel	B-Language
through	O
Composer	B-Application
and	O
Packagist	B-Library
include	O
the	O
following	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
Cashier	O
,	O
introduced	O
in	O
Laravel	B-Language
4.2	O
,	O
provides	O
an	O
interface	O
for	O
managing	O
subscription	O
billing	O
services	O
provided	O
by	O
Stripe	B-Application
,	O
such	O
as	O
handling	O
coupons	O
and	O
generating	O
invoices	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Envoy	O
,	O
introduced	O
in	O
Laravel	B-Language
4.2	O
,	O
provides	O
a	O
clean	O
,	O
minimal	O
syntax	O
for	O
defining	O
common	O
tasks	O
you	O
run	O
on	O
your	O
remote	O
servers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Using	O
Blade	O
style	O
syntax	O
,	O
you	O
can	O
easily	O
setup	O
tasks	O
for	O
deployment	B-Application
,	O
Artisan	O
commands	O
,	O
and	O
more	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Socialite	O
,	O
provides	O
simplified	O
mechanisms	O
for	O
authentication	O
with	O
different	O
OAuth	O
providers	O
,	O
including	O
Facebook	B-Application
,	O
Twitter	B-Application
,	O
Google	B-Application
,	O
GitHub	B-Application
and	O
Bitbucket	B-Protocol
.	O
</s>
<s>
Passport	O
,	O
introduced	O
in	O
Laravel	B-Language
5.3	O
,	O
provides	O
a	O
full	O
OAuth2	O
server	O
implementation	O
for	O
your	O
Laravel	B-Language
application	O
in	O
a	O
matter	O
of	O
minutes	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Scout	O
,	O
introduced	O
in	O
Laravel	B-Language
5.3	O
,	O
provides	O
a	O
simple	O
,	O
driver	O
based	O
solution	O
for	O
adding	O
full-text	O
search	O
to	O
your	O
Eloquent	O
models	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Dusk	O
,	O
introduced	O
in	O
Laravel	B-Language
5.4	O
,	O
provides	O
an	O
expressive	O
,	O
easy-to-use	O
browser	O
automation	O
and	O
testing	O
API	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Horizon	O
,	O
introduced	O
in	O
Laravel	B-Language
5.5	O
,	O
provides	O
a	O
visual	O
dashboard	O
and	O
code-driven	O
configuration	O
for	O
your	O
Laravel	B-Language
powered	O
Redis	B-Operating_System
queues	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Telescope	O
,	O
introduced	O
in	O
Laravel	B-Language
5.7	O
,	O
provides	O
insight	O
into	O
the	O
requests	O
coming	O
into	O
your	O
application	O
,	O
exceptions	O
,	O
log	O
entries	O
,	O
database	B-Application
queries	I-Application
,	O
queued	O
jobs	O
,	O
mail	O
,	O
notifications	O
,	O
cache	O
operations	O
,	O
scheduled	O
tasks	O
,	O
variable	O
dumps	O
and	O
more	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Sanctum	O
,	O
introduced	O
in	O
Laravel	B-Language
7.0	O
,	O
provides	O
a	O
featherweight	O
authentication	O
system	O
for	O
SPAs	O
(	O
single	O
page	O
applications	O
)	O
,	O
mobile	O
applications	O
,	O
and	O
simple	O
,	O
token	O
based	O
APIs	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Firstly	O
called	O
Laravel	B-Language
Airlock	O
,	O
it	O
has	O
been	O
renamed	O
due	O
to	O
a	O
trademark	O
dispute	O
regarding	O
the	O
name	O
‘	O
Airlock.	O
'	O
</s>
<s>
Jetstream	O
,	O
introduced	O
in	O
Laravel	B-Language
8.0	O
,	O
this	O
providing	O
an	O
application	O
scaffold	O
for	O
Laravel	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
package	O
effectively	O
builds	O
on	O
the	O
idea	O
of	O
the	O
UI	O
tools	O
built	O
into	O
past	O
Laravel	B-Language
applications	O
allowing	O
the	O
user	O
to	O
pick	O
between	O
two	O
options	O
,	O
Livewire	O
+	O
Blade	O
or	O
Inertia.js	O
+	O
Vue	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
package	O
works	O
with	O
Laravel	B-Language
Fortify	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
There	O
was	O
some	O
controversy	O
with	O
Taylor	B-Language
Otwell	I-Language
and	O
Laravel	B-Language
users	O
shortly	O
after	O
Laravel	B-Language
's	O
release	O
due	O
to	O
some	O
believing	O
old	O
application	O
scaffolds	O
were	O
being	O
deprecated	O
in	O
favour	O
of	O
Jetstream	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Fortify	O
,	O
introduced	O
in	O
Laravel	B-Language
8.0	O
,	O
providing	O
an	O
application	O
scaffold	O
for	O
Laravel	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
package	O
works	O
closely	O
with	O
Laravel	B-Language
Jetstream	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Fortify	O
is	O
somewhat	O
based	O
on	O
features	O
which	O
were	O
originally	O
created	O
for	O
Laravel	B-Language
Spark	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Breeze	O
,	O
Laravel	B-Language
Breeze	O
is	O
a	O
minimal	O
,	O
simple	O
implementation	O
of	O
all	O
of	O
Laravel	B-Language
's	O
authentication	O
features	O
,	O
including	O
login	O
,	O
registration	O
,	O
password	O
reset	O
,	O
email	O
verification	O
,	O
and	O
password	O
confirmation	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Laravel	B-Language
Breeze	O
's	O
default	O
view	O
layer	O
is	O
made	O
up	O
of	O
simple	O
Blade	O
templates	O
styled	O
with	O
Tailwind	B-Application
CSS	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Breeze	O
provides	O
a	O
wonderful	O
starting	O
point	O
for	O
beginning	O
a	O
fresh	O
Laravel	B-Language
application	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Laravel	B-Language
's	O
command-line	B-Application
interface	I-Application
(	O
CLI	O
)	O
,	O
called	O
Artisan	O
,	O
was	O
initially	O
introduced	O
in	O
Laravel3	O
with	O
a	O
limited	O
set	O
of	O
capabilities	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Laravel	B-Language
's	O
later	O
migration	O
to	O
a	O
Composer-based	O
architecture	O
allowed	O
Artisan	O
to	O
incorporate	O
different	O
components	O
from	O
the	O
Symfony	B-Language
framework	I-Language
,	O
resulting	O
in	O
the	O
availability	O
of	O
additional	O
Artisan	O
features	O
in	O
Laravel4	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
features	O
of	O
Artisan	O
are	O
mapped	O
to	O
different	O
subcommands	O
of	O
the	O
command-line	B-Device
utility	I-Device
,	O
providing	O
functionality	O
that	O
aids	O
in	O
managing	O
and	O
building	O
Laravel-based	O
applications	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Laracon	O
is	O
the	O
official	O
Laravel	B-Language
conference	O
centered	O
around	O
the	O
Laravel	B-Language
framework	O
,	O
covering	O
its	O
development	O
,	O
uses	O
,	O
and	O
related	O
general	O
software	O
development	O
topics	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Each	O
year	O
the	O
conference	O
has	O
a	O
different	O
variety	O
of	O
sponsors	O
and	O
organizers	O
,	O
but	O
Laravel	B-Language
,	O
Laravel	B-Language
News	O
and	O
UserScape	O
are	O
usually	O
the	O
primary	O
organizers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
While	O
the	O
numerous	O
Laracon	O
conferences	O
are	O
officially	O
run	O
,	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
other	O
conferences	O
are	O
run	O
under	O
the	O
name	O
of	O
Laravel	B-Language
Live	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Currently	O
,	O
there	O
are	O
yearly	O
held	O
Laravel	B-Language
Live	O
UK	O
and	O
Laravel	B-Language
Live	O
India	O
conferences	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
While	O
these	O
are	O
not	O
officially	O
run	O
,	O
they	O
have	O
the	O
permission	O
of	O
Taylor	B-Language
Otwell	I-Language
to	O
use	O
the	O
name	O
Laravel	B-Language
.	O
</s>
