<s>
In	O
linguistics	O
and	O
language	B-Application
technology	I-Application
,	O
a	O
language	B-General_Concept
resource	I-General_Concept
is	O
a	O
"[composition]	O
of	O
linguistic	O
material	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
construction	O
,	O
improvement	O
and/or	O
evaluation	O
of	O
language	O
processing	O
applications	O
,	O
(	O
...	O
)	O
in	O
language	O
and	O
language-mediated	O
research	O
studies	O
and	O
applications.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
a	O
narrower	O
sense	O
,	O
language	B-General_Concept
resource	I-General_Concept
is	O
specifically	O
applied	O
to	O
resources	O
that	O
are	O
available	O
in	O
digital	O
form	O
,	O
and	O
then	O
,	O
"	O
encompassing	O
(	O
a	O
)	O
data	O
sets	O
(	O
textual	O
,	O
multimodal/multimedia	O
and	O
lexical	O
data	O
,	O
grammars	O
,	O
language	O
models	O
,	O
etc	O
.	O
)	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
of	O
May	O
2020	O
,	O
no	O
widely	O
used	O
standard	O
typology	O
of	O
language	B-General_Concept
resources	I-General_Concept
has	O
been	O
established	O
(	O
current	O
proposals	O
include	O
the	O
LREMap	B-General_Concept
,	O
METASHARE	O
,	O
and	O
,	O
for	O
data	O
,	O
the	O
LLOD	O
classification	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
lexical	B-Application
resources	I-Application
,	O
e.g.	O
,	O
machine-readable	O
dictionaries	O
,	O
</s>
<s>
linguistic	O
data	O
bases	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
Cross-Linguistic	O
Linked	B-Operating_System
Data	I-Operating_System
collection	O
,	O
</s>
<s>
applications	O
for	O
search	O
and	O
retrieval	O
over	O
such	O
data	O
(	O
corpus	O
management	O
systems	O
)	O
,	O
for	O
automated	O
annotation	O
(	O
part-of-speech	O
tagging	O
,	O
syntactic	B-Language
parsing	I-Language
,	O
semantic	B-Application
parsing	I-Application
,	O
etc	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
vocabularies	O
,	O
repositories	O
of	O
linguistic	O
terminology	O
and	O
language	O
metadata	O
,	O
e.g.	O
,	O
MetaShare	O
(	O
for	O
language	B-General_Concept
resource	I-General_Concept
metadata	O
)	O
,	O
the	O
ISO	O
12620	O
data	O
category	O
registry	O
(	O
for	O
linguistic	O
features	O
,	O
data	O
structures	O
and	O
annotations	O
within	O
a	O
language	B-General_Concept
resource	I-General_Concept
)	O
,	O
or	O
the	O
Glottolog	O
database	O
(	O
identifiers	O
for	O
language	O
varieties	O
and	O
bibliographical	O
database	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
major	O
concern	O
of	O
the	O
language	B-General_Concept
resource	I-General_Concept
community	O
has	O
been	O
to	O
develop	O
infrastructures	O
and	O
platforms	O
to	O
present	O
,	O
discuss	O
and	O
disseminate	O
language	B-General_Concept
resources	I-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
a	O
series	O
of	O
International	B-General_Concept
Conferences	I-General_Concept
on	I-General_Concept
Language	I-General_Concept
Resources	I-General_Concept
and	I-General_Concept
Evaluation	I-General_Concept
(	O
LREC	B-General_Concept
)	O
,	O
</s>
<s>
the	O
European	O
Language	B-General_Concept
Resources	I-General_Concept
Association	O
(	O
ELRA	O
,	O
EU-based	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
Linguistic	O
Data	O
Consortium	O
(	O
LDC	O
,	O
US-based	O
)	O
,	O
which	O
represent	O
commercial	O
hosting	O
and	O
dissemination	O
platforms	O
for	O
language	B-General_Concept
resources	I-General_Concept
,	O
</s>
<s>
the	O
Open	O
Languages	O
Archives	O
Community	O
(	O
OLAC	O
)	O
,	O
which	O
provides	O
and	O
aggregates	O
language	B-General_Concept
resource	I-General_Concept
metadata	O
,	O
</s>
<s>
the	O
Language	B-General_Concept
Resources	I-General_Concept
and	I-General_Concept
Evaluation	I-General_Concept
Journal	O
(	O
LREJ	O
)	O
,	O
</s>
<s>
the	O
is	O
a	O
European	O
platform	O
for	O
language	B-Application
technologies	I-Application
(	O
eg	O
services	O
)	O
,	O
data	O
and	O
resources	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
ISO	O
Technical	O
Committee	O
37	O
:	O
Terminology	O
and	O
other	O
language	O
and	O
content	O
resources	O
(	O
ISO/TC	O
37	O
)	O
,	O
developing	O
standards	O
for	O
all	O
aspects	O
of	O
language	B-General_Concept
resources	I-General_Concept
,	O
</s>
<s>
W3C	O
Community	O
Group	O
Best	O
Practices	O
for	O
Multilingual	O
Linked	O
Open	O
Data	O
(	O
BPMLOD	O
)	O
,	O
working	O
on	O
best	O
practice	O
recommendations	O
for	O
publishing	O
language	B-General_Concept
resources	I-General_Concept
as	O
Linked	B-Operating_System
Data	I-Operating_System
or	O
in	O
RDF	O
,	O
</s>
<s>
W3C	O
Community	O
Group	O
Linked	B-Operating_System
Data	I-Operating_System
for	O
Language	B-Application
Technology	I-Application
(	O
LD4LT	O
)	O
,	O
working	O
on	O
linguistic	O
annotations	O
on	O
the	O
web	O
and	O
language	B-General_Concept
resource	I-General_Concept
metadata	O
,	O
</s>
<s>
W3C	O
Community	O
Group	O
Ontology-Lexica	O
(	O
OntoLex	O
)	O
,	O
working	O
on	O
lexical	B-Application
resources	I-Application
,	O
</s>
<s>
the	O
Open	O
Linguistics	O
working	O
group	O
of	O
the	O
Open	O
Knowledge	O
Foundation	O
,	O
working	O
on	O
conventions	O
for	O
publishing	O
and	O
linking	O
open	O
language	B-General_Concept
resources	I-General_Concept
,	O
developing	O
the	O
Linguistic	O
Linked	O
Open	O
Data	O
cloud	O
,	O
</s>
<s>
the	O
Text	B-Language
Encoding	I-Language
Initiative	I-Language
(	O
TEI	O
)	O
,	O
working	O
on	O
XML-based	O
specifications	O
for	O
language	B-General_Concept
resources	I-General_Concept
and	O
digitally	O
edited	O
text	O
.	O
</s>
