<s>
Kiwix	B-Application
is	O
a	O
free	B-License
and	I-License
open-source	I-License
offline	O
web	B-Application
browser	I-Application
created	O
by	O
Emmanuel	B-Application
Engelhart	I-Application
and	O
Renaud	B-Application
Gaudin	I-Application
in	O
2007	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Available	O
in	O
more	O
than	O
100languages	O
,	O
Kiwix	B-Application
has	O
been	O
included	O
in	O
several	O
high-profile	O
projects	O
,	O
from	O
smuggling	O
operations	O
in	O
North	O
Korea	O
and	O
encyclopedic	O
access	O
in	O
Cuba	O
to	O
Google	O
Impact	O
Challenge	O
's	O
recipient	O
Bibliothèques	O
Sans	O
Frontières	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Founder	O
Emmanuel	B-Application
Engelhart	I-Application
sees	O
Wikipedia	O
as	O
a	O
common	O
good	O
,	O
saying	O
"	O
The	O
contents	O
of	O
Wikipedia	O
should	O
be	O
available	O
for	O
everyone	O
!	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
is	O
why	O
I	O
have	O
launched	O
the	O
Kiwix	B-Application
project.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2012	O
,	O
Kiwix	B-Application
received	O
a	O
grant	O
from	O
Wikimedia	O
France	O
to	O
build	O
a	O
kiwix-plug	O
,	O
which	O
was	O
deployed	O
to	O
universities	O
in	O
eleven	O
countries	O
known	O
as	O
the	O
Afripedia	O
Project	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
February	O
2013	O
Kiwix	B-Application
won	O
SourceForge	B-Application
's	O
Project	O
of	O
the	O
Month	O
award	O
and	O
an	O
Open	B-License
Source	I-License
Award	O
in	O
2015	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
software	O
is	O
designed	O
as	O
an	O
offline	B-Protocol
reader	I-Protocol
for	O
a	O
web	O
content	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Users	O
first	O
download	O
Kiwix	B-Application
,	O
then	O
download	O
content	O
for	O
offline	O
viewing	O
with	O
Kiwix	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Compression	B-General_Concept
saves	O
disk	B-General_Concept
space	I-General_Concept
and	O
bandwidth	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
ZIM	O
files	O
are	O
then	O
opened	O
with	O
Kiwix	B-Application
,	O
which	O
looks	O
and	O
behaves	O
like	O
a	O
web	B-Application
browser	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Kiwix	B-Application
offers	O
full	O
text	B-Algorithm
search	I-Algorithm
,	O
tabbed	O
navigation	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
option	O
to	O
export	O
articles	O
to	O
PDF	B-Application
and	O
HTML	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
There	O
is	O
an	O
HTTP	B-Application
server	I-Application
version	O
called	O
kiwix-serve	B-Application
;	O
this	O
allows	O
a	O
computer	O
to	O
host	O
Kiwix	B-Application
content	O
,	O
and	O
make	O
it	O
available	O
to	O
other	O
computers	O
on	O
a	O
network	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Kiwix-hotspot	O
is	O
an	O
HTTP	B-Application
server	I-Application
version	O
for	O
plug	B-General_Concept
computers	I-General_Concept
,	O
which	O
is	O
often	O
used	O
to	O
provide	O
a	O
Wi-Fi	B-Application
server	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
list	O
of	O
content	O
available	O
on	O
Kiwix	B-Application
is	O
available	O
for	O
download	O
,	O
including	O
language-specific	O
sublists	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Content	O
can	O
be	O
loaded	O
through	O
Kiwix	B-Application
itself	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
For	O
example	O
,	O
offline	O
versions	O
of	O
the	O
Ubuntu	B-Operating_System
wiki	B-Protocol
containing	O
user	O
documentation	O
for	O
the	O
Ubuntu	B-Operating_System
operating	I-Operating_System
system	I-Operating_System
,	O
ZIM	O
editions	O
of	O
TED	O
conference	O
talks	O
and	O
videos	O
from	O
Crash	O
Course	O
are	O
available	O
in	O
the	O
Kiwix	B-Application
archive	O
as	O
ZIM	O
file	O
formats	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
They	O
are	O
now	O
available	O
as	O
Kiwix	B-Application
ZIM	O
files	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
Kiwix	B-Application
can	O
be	O
installed	O
on	O
a	O
desktop	B-Device
computer	I-Device
as	O
a	O
stand-alone	O
program	O
,	O
installed	O
on	O
a	O
tablet	B-Device
or	O
smartphone	B-Application
,	O
or	O
can	O
create	O
its	O
own	O
WLAN	B-Architecture
environment	O
from	O
a	O
Raspberry	B-Operating_System
Pi	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
a	O
software	O
development	O
project	O
,	O
Kiwix	B-Application
itself	O
is	O
not	O
directly	O
involved	O
in	O
deployment	O
projects	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Universities	O
and	O
libraries	O
that	O
cannot	O
afford	O
broadband	B-General_Concept
Internet	O
access	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Afripedia	O
Project	O
set	O
up	O
kiwix	B-Application
servers	O
in	O
French-speaking	O
universities	O
,	O
some	O
of	O
them	O
with	O
no	O
Internet	O
access	O
,	O
in	O
11	O
African	O
countries	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Installed	O
on	O
Raspberry	B-Operating_System
Pis	I-Operating_System
for	O
use	O
in	O
schools	O
with	O
no	O
easy	O
access	O
to	O
electricity	O
in	O
Tanzania	O
by	O
the	O
Tanzania	O
Development	O
Trust	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Installed	O
on	O
tablets	B-Device
in	O
schools	O
in	O
Mali	B-General_Concept
as	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
MALebooks	O
project	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Fondation	O
Orange	O
has	O
used	O
kiwix-serve	B-Application
in	O
its	O
own	O
French	O
language	O
technological	O
knowledge	O
product	O
they	O
have	O
deployed	O
in	O
Africa	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Included	O
in	O
Navigatrix	O
,	O
a	O
Linux	B-Application
distribution	I-Application
for	O
people	O
on	O
boats	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Kiwix	B-Application
is	O
available	O
in	O
the	O
native	O
package	B-Application
managers	I-Application
of	O
most	O
Linux	B-Application
distributions	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
From	O
2014	O
to	O
2020	O
,	O
it	O
was	O
absent	O
,	O
due	O
to	O
XULRunner	B-Language
,	O
a	O
program	O
on	O
which	O
Kiwix	B-Application
depended	O
,	O
being	O
deprecated	B-General_Concept
by	O
Mozilla	B-Operating_System
and	O
removed	O
from	O
the	O
package	B-Application
databases	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Kiwix	B-Application
is	O
available	O
on	O
Debian-based	O
distros	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
Ubuntu	B-Operating_System
and	O
Linux	B-Application
Mint	I-Application
,	O
and	O
in	O
the	O
Sugar	B-Language
and	O
ArchLinux	O
distributions	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
also	O
available	O
on	O
Android	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Kiwix	B-Application
JS	O
UWP	B-Device
and	O
Electron	B-Operating_System
packages	O
are	O
available	O
in	O
the	O
native	O
Windows	B-Language
package	I-Language
manager	I-Language
winget	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
Kiwix	B-Application
is	O
available	O
in	O
the	B-Application
Microsoft	I-Application
Store	I-Application
,	O
on	O
Google	B-Application
Play	I-Application
,	O
and	O
Apple	O
's	O
iOS	B-Application
App	I-Application
Store	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
also	O
available	O
as	O
an	O
installable	O
HTML5	O
app	O
(	O
Kiwix	B-Application
JS	O
)	O
in	O
the	O
form	O
of	O
browser	B-Protocol
extensions	I-Protocol
for	O
Firefox	B-Application
and	O
Chromium	O
(	O
Chrome	B-Application
,	O
Edge	B-Application
)	O
and	O
as	O
a	O
Progressive	O
Web	O
Application	O
(	O
PWA	O
)	O
,	O
all	O
of	O
which	O
work	O
offline	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Electron	B-Operating_System
packages	O
of	O
the	O
HTML5	O
app	O
are	O
compiled	O
for	O
Windows	O
and	O
popular	O
Linux	B-Application
distributions	I-Application
.	O
</s>
