<s>
Internet	B-Device
of	I-Device
vehicles	I-Device
(	O
IoV	O
)	O
is	O
a	O
network	O
of	O
vehicles	O
equipped	O
with	O
sensors	B-Application
,	O
software	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
technologies	O
that	O
mediate	O
between	O
these	O
with	O
the	O
aim	O
of	O
connecting	O
&	O
exchanging	O
data	O
over	O
the	O
Internet	O
according	O
to	O
agreed	O
standards	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
IoV	O
evolved	O
from	O
Vehicular	O
Ad	O
Hoc	O
Networks	O
(	O
"	O
VANET	O
"	O
,	O
a	O
category	O
of	O
mobile	O
ad	O
hoc	O
network	O
used	O
for	O
communication	O
between	O
vehicles	O
and	O
roadside	O
systems	O
)	O
and	O
is	O
expected	O
to	O
ultimately	O
evolve	O
into	O
an	O
"	O
Internet	B-Device
of	I-Device
autonomous	I-Device
vehicles	I-Device
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Road	O
vehicles	O
as	O
a	O
product	O
category	O
depend	O
upon	O
numerous	O
technology	O
categories	O
from	O
real-time	O
analytics	O
to	O
commodity	O
sensors	B-Application
and	O
embedded	B-Architecture
systems	I-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
the	O
consumer	O
market	O
,	O
IoV	O
technology	O
is	O
most	O
typically	O
referenced	O
in	O
discussions	O
of	O
smart	B-Device
cities	I-Device
and	O
driverless	O
cars	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Many	O
of	O
these	O
architectures	O
depend	O
for	O
their	O
functionality	O
upon	O
open-source	B-Application
software	I-Application
&	I-Application
systems	I-Application
,	O
for	O
instance	O
Subaru	O
whose	O
vehicles	O
 '	O
infotainment	O
platform	O
is	O
able	O
to	O
detect	O
a	O
driver	O
's	O
wakefulness	O
and	O
sound	O
an	O
alarm	O
to	O
pull	O
over	O
for	O
a	O
rest	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
with	O
other	O
internets	O
connecting	O
real	O
user/consumer	O
experiences	O
with	O
networks	O
to	O
which	O
those	O
user/consumers	O
have	O
no	O
access	O
or	O
control	O
,	O
concerns	O
abound	O
as	O
to	O
risks	O
inherent	O
in	O
the	O
growth	O
of	O
IoV	O
,	O
especially	O
in	O
the	O
areas	O
of	O
privacy	O
and	O
security	B-Application
,	O
and	O
consequently	O
industry	O
and	O
governmental	O
moves	O
to	O
address	O
these	O
concerns	O
have	O
begun	O
including	O
the	O
development	O
of	O
international	O
standards	O
&	O
methods	O
of	O
real-time	O
analysis	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
These	O
are	O
receiving	O
attention	O
from	O
organisations	O
including	O
the	B-Operating_System
Linux	I-Operating_System
Foundation	I-Operating_System
’s	O
ELISA	O
(	O
Enabling	O
Linux	O
In	O
Safety	O
Applications	O
)	O
,	O
the	O
connected	O
vehicles	O
initiative	O
at	O
the	O
Institute	O
of	O
Electrical	O
and	O
Electronics	O
Engineers	O
(	O
IEEE	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
Connected	O
Car	O
Working	O
Group	O
at	O
the	O
Cellular	O
Telecommunications	O
Industry	O
Association	O
(	O
CTIA	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
