<s>
The	O
Intel	B-Device
MCS-96	I-Device
is	O
a	O
family	O
of	O
microcontrollers	B-Architecture
(	O
MCU	O
)	O
commonly	O
used	O
in	O
embedded	B-Architecture
systems	I-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
family	O
is	O
often	O
referred	O
to	O
as	O
the	O
8xC196	O
family	O
,	O
or	O
80196	B-Device
,	O
the	O
most	O
popular	O
MCU	O
in	O
the	O
family	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
These	O
MCUs	O
are	O
commonly	O
used	O
in	O
hard	B-Device
disk	I-Device
drives	I-Device
,	O
modems	B-Application
,	O
printers	O
,	O
pattern	O
recognition	O
and	O
motor	O
control	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2007	O
,	O
Intel	O
announced	O
the	O
discontinuance	O
of	O
the	O
entire	O
MCS-96	B-Device
family	O
of	O
microcontrollers	B-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
MCS-96	B-Device
family	O
originated	O
as	O
a	O
commercial	O
derivative	O
of	O
the	O
Intel	B-Device
8061	I-Device
,	O
the	O
first	O
processor	O
in	O
the	O
Ford	O
EEC-IV	O
engine	O
controller	O
family	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Differences	O
between	O
the	O
8061	O
and	O
the	O
8096	O
include	O
the	O
memory	O
interface	O
bus	B-General_Concept
,	O
the	O
8061	O
's	O
M-Bus	O
being	O
a	O
'	O
burst-mode	O
'	O
bus	B-General_Concept
requiring	O
a	O
tracking	O
program	O
counter	O
in	O
the	O
memory	O
devices	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
There	O
were	O
also	O
considerable	O
differences	O
in	O
the	O
I/O	B-General_Concept
peripherals	O
of	O
the	O
two	O
parts	O
–	O
the	O
8061	O
had	O
8	O
HSI	O
(	O
pulse-measurement	O
)	O
inputs	O
,	O
10	O
HSO	O
(	O
pulse-generation	O
)	O
outputs	O
entirely	O
separated	O
from	O
the	O
HSI	O
pins	O
,	O
and	O
a	O
non-sampling	O
10-bit	O
ADC	O
with	O
more	O
channels	O
than	O
the	O
8096	O
had	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Many	O
differences	O
between	O
the	O
EEC-IV	O
and	O
the	O
8096	O
resulted	O
from	O
an	O
effort	O
to	O
share	O
pins	O
to	O
reduce	O
I/O	B-General_Concept
pin	O
count	O
in	O
favor	O
of	O
using	O
the	O
pins	O
for	O
a	O
more	O
conventional	O
memory	O
interface	O
bus	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
8096	O
also	O
had	O
on-chip	O
program	B-Device
memory	I-Device
lacking	O
in	O
the	O
8061	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Ford	O
created	O
the	O
Ford	B-Device
Microelectronics	I-Device
facility	O
in	O
Colorado	O
Springs	O
in	O
1982	O
to	O
propagate	O
the	O
EEC-IV	O
family	O
,	O
develop	O
other	O
custom	O
circuits	O
for	O
use	O
in	O
automobiles	O
,	O
and	O
to	O
explore	O
the	O
gallium	O
arsenide	O
integrated	O
circuit	O
market	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
family	O
of	O
microcontrollers	B-Architecture
are	O
16-bit	B-Device
,	O
however	O
they	O
do	O
have	O
some	O
32-bit	O
operations	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
main	O
features	O
of	O
the	O
MCS-96	B-Device
family	O
include	O
a	O
large	O
on-chip	O
memory	O
,	O
Register-to-register	O
architecture	O
,	O
three	O
operand	O
instructions	O
,	O
bus	B-General_Concept
controller	O
to	O
allow	O
8	O
-	O
or	O
16-bit	B-Device
bus	B-General_Concept
widths	O
,	O
and	O
direct	O
flat	O
addressability	O
of	O
large	O
blocks	O
(	O
256	O
or	O
more	O
)	O
of	O
registers	B-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
809x/839x/879x	O
ICs	O
are	O
members	O
of	O
the	O
MCS-96	B-Device
family	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Although	O
MCS-96	B-Device
is	O
thought	O
of	O
as	O
the	O
8x196	O
family	O
,	O
the	O
8095	O
was	O
the	O
first	O
member	O
of	O
the	O
family	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Intel	O
809x/839x/879x	O
ICs	O
are	O
12MHz	O
,	O
16-bit	B-Device
microcontrollers	B-Architecture
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
microcontroller	B-Architecture
has	O
an	O
on-chip	O
ALU	B-General_Concept
,	O
4	O
channel	O
10-bit	O
analog-to-digital	O
converter	O
(	O
ADC	O
)	O
,	O
8-bit	O
pulse	B-Algorithm
width	I-Algorithm
modulator	I-Algorithm
(	O
PWM	O
)	O
,	O
watchdog	B-Application
timer	I-Application
,	O
4	O
16-bit	B-Device
software	O
timers	O
,	O
hardware	O
multiply	O
and	O
divide	O
,	O
and	O
8KB	O
of	O
on-chip	O
ROM	B-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
8095	O
is	O
ROMless	O
and	O
has	O
five	O
8-bit	O
high	O
speed	O
I/O	B-General_Concept
,	O
full	O
duplex	O
serial	B-Protocol
port	I-Protocol
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
an	O
ADC	O
input	O
and	O
PWM	O
output	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
8095	O
comes	O
in	O
a	O
48-pin	O
Ceramic	O
DIP	B-Algorithm
package	B-Algorithm
,	O
and	O
the	O
following	O
part	O
number	O
variants	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
MCS-96	B-Device
family	O
is	O
generally	O
thought	O
of	O
as	O
the	O
80C196	O
IC	O
,	O
even	O
though	O
the	O
family	O
includes	O
the	O
809x/839x/879x	O
microcontrollers	B-Architecture
,	O
which	O
came	O
first	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
of	O
2021	O
,	O
microcontrollers	B-Architecture
using	O
the	O
MCS-96	B-Device
architecture	O
are	O
still	O
being	O
manufactured	O
by	O
NIIET	O
in	O
Voronesh	O
,	O
Russia	O
,	O
as	O
the	O
1874	O
series	O
of	O
integrated	O
circuits	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
includes	O
a	O
radiation-hardened	O
device	O
with	O
a	O
Spacewire	B-Architecture
interface	O
under	O
the	O
designation	O
1874VE7T	O
(	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Cobham	O
(	O
formerly	O
Aeroflex	O
)	O
manufactured	O
another	O
radiation-hardened	O
MCS-96	B-Device
microcontroller	B-Architecture
until	O
about	O
2020	O
.	O
</s>
