<s>
iWork	B-Application
is	O
an	O
office	O
suite	O
of	O
applications	O
created	O
by	O
Apple	O
Inc	O
.	O
for	O
its	O
macOS	B-Application
,	O
iPadOS	B-Operating_System
and	O
iOS	B-Application
operating	B-General_Concept
systems	I-General_Concept
,	O
and	O
also	O
available	O
cross-platform	O
through	O
the	O
iCloud	B-Application
website	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
includes	O
the	O
presentation	B-Application
application	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
,	O
the	O
word	B-General_Concept
processing	I-General_Concept
and	O
desktop	O
publishing	O
application	O
Pages	B-Application
,	O
and	O
the	O
spreadsheet	B-Application
application	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Apple	O
's	O
design	O
goals	O
in	O
creating	O
iWork	B-Application
have	O
been	O
to	O
allow	O
Mac	O
users	O
to	O
easily	O
create	O
attractive	O
documents	O
and	O
spreadsheets	B-Application
,	O
making	O
use	O
of	O
macOS	B-Application
's	O
extensive	O
font	O
library	O
,	O
integrated	O
spelling	B-Application
checker	I-Application
,	O
sophisticated	O
graphics	O
APIs	B-Application
and	O
its	O
AppleScript	B-Application
automation	O
framework	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
equivalent	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Office	I-Application
applications	O
to	O
Pages	B-Application
,	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
,	O
and	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
are	O
Word	B-Application
,	O
Excel	B-Application
,	O
and	O
PowerPoint	B-Application
,	O
respectively	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Although	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Office	I-Application
applications	O
cannot	O
open	O
iWork	B-Application
documents	O
,	O
iWork	B-Application
applications	O
can	O
export	O
documents	O
from	O
their	O
native	O
formats	O
(	O
.pages	B-Application
,	O
.numbers	B-Operating_System
,	O
.key	B-Protocol
)	O
to	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Office	I-Application
formats	O
(	O
.docx	O
,	O
.xlsx	B-Operating_System
,	O
.pptx	O
,	O
etc	O
.	O
)	O
</s>
<s>
as	O
well	O
as	O
to	O
PDF	B-Application
files	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
oldest	O
application	O
in	O
iWork	B-Application
is	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
,	O
first	O
released	O
as	O
a	O
standalone	O
application	O
in	O
2003	O
for	O
use	O
by	O
Steve	O
Jobs	O
in	O
his	O
presentations	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Steve	O
Jobs	O
announced	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
saying	O
"	O
It	O
's	O
for	O
when	O
your	O
presentation	B-Application
really	O
matters	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Pages	B-Application
was	O
released	O
with	O
the	O
first	O
iWork	B-Application
bundle	O
in	O
2005	O
;	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
was	O
added	O
in	O
2007	O
with	O
the	O
release	O
of	O
iWork	B-Application
'	I-Application
08	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
next	O
release	O
,	O
iWork	B-Application
'	O
09	O
,	O
also	O
included	O
access	O
to	O
iWork.com,	O
a	O
beta	O
service	O
that	O
allowed	O
users	O
to	O
upload	O
and	O
share	O
documents	O
,	O
now	O
integrated	O
into	O
Apple	O
's	O
iCloud	B-Application
service	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
version	O
of	O
iWork	B-Application
for	O
iOS	B-Application
was	O
released	O
in	O
2010	O
with	O
the	O
first	O
iPad	B-Device
,	O
and	O
the	O
apps	O
have	O
been	O
regularly	O
updated	O
since	O
,	O
including	O
the	O
addition	O
of	O
iPhone	B-Device
support	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2013	O
,	O
Apple	O
launched	O
iWork	B-Application
web	O
apps	O
in	O
iCloud	B-Application
;	O
even	O
years	O
later	O
,	O
however	O
,	O
their	O
functionality	O
is	O
somewhat	O
limited	O
compared	O
to	O
equivalents	O
on	O
the	O
desktop	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iWork	B-Application
was	O
initially	O
sold	O
as	O
a	O
suite	O
for	O
$79	O
,	O
then	O
later	O
at	O
$19.99	O
per	O
app	O
on	O
OS	O
X	O
and	O
$9.99	O
per	O
app	O
on	O
iOS	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Apple	O
announced	O
in	O
October	O
2013	O
that	O
all	O
iOS	B-Application
and	O
OS	O
X	O
devices	O
purchased	O
onwards	O
,	O
whether	O
new	O
or	O
refurbished	O
,	O
were	O
eligible	O
for	O
a	O
free	O
download	O
of	O
all	O
three	O
iWork	B-Application
apps	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iWork	B-Application
for	O
iCloud	B-Application
,	O
which	O
also	O
incorporates	O
a	O
document	O
hosting	O
service	O
,	O
is	O
free	O
to	O
all	O
holders	O
of	O
an	O
iCloud	B-Application
account	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iWork	B-Application
was	O
released	O
as	O
freeware	B-License
for	O
macOS	B-Application
and	O
iOS	B-Application
in	O
April	O
2017	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
September	O
2016	O
,	O
Apple	O
announced	O
that	O
the	O
real-time	O
collaboration	O
feature	O
would	O
be	O
available	O
for	O
all	O
iWork	B-Application
apps	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
first	O
version	O
of	O
iWork	B-Application
,	O
iWork	B-Application
'	O
05	O
,	O
was	O
announced	O
on	O
January	O
11	O
,	O
2005	O
at	O
the	O
Macworld	O
Conference	O
&	O
Expo	O
and	O
made	O
available	O
on	O
January	O
22	O
in	O
the	O
United	O
States	O
and	O
worldwide	O
on	O
January	O
29	O
.	O
iWork	B-Application
'	O
05	O
comprised	O
two	O
applications	O
:	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
2	O
,	O
a	O
presentation	B-Application
creation	O
program	O
,	O
and	O
Pages	B-Application
,	O
a	O
word	B-General_Concept
processor	I-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
iWork	B-Application
'	O
05	O
was	O
sold	O
for	O
US$79	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Originally	O
IGG	B-Application
Software	I-Application
held	O
the	O
rights	O
to	O
the	O
name	O
iWork	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
While	O
iWork	B-Application
was	O
billed	O
by	O
Apple	O
as	O
"	O
a	O
successor	O
to	O
AppleWorks	B-Device
"	O
,	O
it	O
does	O
not	O
replicate	O
AppleWorks	B-Device
's	O
database	O
and	O
drawing	O
tools	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
However	O
,	O
iWork	B-Application
integrates	O
with	O
existing	O
applications	O
from	O
Apple	O
's	O
iLife	B-Application
suite	O
through	O
the	O
Media	O
Browser	B-Application
,	O
which	O
allows	O
users	O
to	O
drag	O
and	O
drop	O
music	O
from	O
iTunes	B-Operating_System
,	O
movies	O
from	O
iMovie	B-Operating_System
,	O
and	O
photos	O
from	O
iPhoto	B-Operating_System
and	O
Aperture	B-Operating_System
directly	O
into	O
iWork	B-Application
documents	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iWork	B-Application
'	O
06	O
was	O
released	O
on	O
January	O
10	O
,	O
2006	O
and	O
contained	O
updated	O
versions	O
of	O
both	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
and	O
Pages	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Both	O
programs	O
were	O
released	O
as	O
universal	B-Operating_System
binaries	I-Operating_System
for	O
the	O
first	O
time	O
,	O
allowing	O
them	O
to	O
run	O
natively	O
on	O
both	O
PowerPC	B-Architecture
processors	I-Architecture
and	O
the	O
Intel	O
processors	O
used	O
in	O
the	O
new	O
iMac	B-Device
desktop	O
computers	O
and	O
MacBook	B-Device
Pro	I-Device
notebooks	O
which	O
had	O
been	O
announced	O
on	O
the	O
same	O
day	O
as	O
the	O
new	O
iWork	B-Application
suite	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
next	O
version	O
of	O
the	O
suite	O
,	O
iWork	B-Application
'	I-Application
08	I-Application
,	O
was	O
announced	O
and	O
released	O
on	O
August	O
7	O
,	O
2007	O
at	O
a	O
special	O
media	O
event	O
at	O
Apple	O
's	O
campus	O
in	O
Cupertino	O
,	O
California	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iWork	B-Application
'	I-Application
08	I-Application
,	O
like	O
previous	O
updates	O
,	O
contained	O
updated	O
versions	O
of	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
and	O
Pages	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
new	O
spreadsheet	B-Application
application	O
,	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
,	O
was	O
also	O
introduced	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Numbers	B-Operating_System
differed	O
from	O
other	O
spreadsheet	B-Application
applications	O
,	O
including	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Excel	I-Application
,	O
in	O
that	O
it	O
allowed	O
users	O
to	O
create	O
documents	O
containing	O
multiple	O
spreadsheets	B-Application
on	O
a	O
flexible	O
canvas	O
using	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
built-in	O
templates	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iWork	B-Application
'	O
09	O
,	O
was	O
announced	O
on	O
January	O
6	O
,	O
2009	O
and	O
released	O
the	O
same	O
day	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iWork	B-Application
'	O
09	O
also	O
included	O
access	O
to	O
a	O
beta	O
version	O
of	O
the	O
iWork.com	O
service	O
,	O
which	O
allowed	O
users	O
to	O
share	O
documents	O
online	O
until	O
that	O
service	O
was	O
decommissioned	O
at	O
the	O
end	O
of	O
July	O
2012	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Users	O
of	O
iWork	B-Application
'	O
09	O
could	O
upload	O
a	O
document	O
directly	O
from	O
Pages	B-Application
,	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
,	O
or	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
and	O
invite	O
others	O
to	O
view	O
it	O
online	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Viewers	O
could	O
write	O
notes	O
and	O
comments	O
in	O
the	O
document	O
,	O
and	O
download	O
a	O
copy	O
in	O
iWork	B-Application
,	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Office	I-Application
,	O
or	O
PDF	B-Application
formats	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
iWork	B-Application
'	O
09	O
was	O
also	O
released	O
with	O
the	O
Mac	B-Application
App	I-Application
Store	I-Application
on	O
January	O
6	O
,	O
2011	O
at	O
$19.99	O
per	O
application	O
,	O
and	O
received	O
regular	O
updates	O
after	O
this	O
point	O
,	O
including	O
links	O
to	O
iCloud	B-Application
and	O
a	O
high-DPI	O
version	O
designed	O
to	O
match	O
Apple	O
's	O
MacBook	B-Device
Pro	I-Device
with	O
Retina	B-Operating_System
Display	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
January	O
27	O
,	O
2010	O
,	O
Apple	O
announced	O
iWork	B-Application
for	O
iPad	B-Device
,	O
to	O
be	O
available	O
as	O
three	O
separate	O
$9.99	O
applications	O
from	O
the	O
App	B-Application
Store	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
version	O
has	O
also	O
received	O
regular	O
updates	O
including	O
a	O
version	O
for	O
pocket	O
iPhone	B-Device
and	O
iPod	B-Device
Touch	I-Device
devices	O
,	O
and	O
an	O
update	O
to	O
take	O
advantage	O
of	O
Retina	B-Operating_System
Display	I-Operating_System
devices	O
and	O
the	O
larger	O
screens	O
of	O
recent	O
iPhones	B-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
October	O
22	O
,	O
2013	O
,	O
Apple	O
announced	O
an	O
overhaul	O
of	O
the	O
iWork	B-Application
software	O
for	O
both	O
the	O
Mac	O
and	O
iOS	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Both	O
suites	O
were	O
made	O
available	O
via	O
the	O
respective	O
App	B-Application
Stores	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
update	O
is	O
free	O
for	O
current	O
iWork	B-Application
owners	O
and	O
was	O
also	O
made	O
available	O
free	O
of	O
charge	O
for	O
anyone	O
purchasing	O
an	O
OS	O
X	O
or	O
iOS	B-Operating_System
device	I-Operating_System
after	O
October	O
1	O
,	O
2013	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Any	O
user	O
activating	O
the	O
newly	O
free	O
iWork	B-Application
apps	O
on	O
a	O
qualifying	O
device	O
can	O
download	O
the	O
same	O
apps	O
on	O
another	O
iOS	B-Application
or	O
OS	O
X	O
device	O
logged	O
into	O
the	O
same	O
App	B-Application
Store	I-Application
account	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
new	O
OS	O
X	O
versions	O
have	O
been	O
criticized	O
for	O
losing	O
features	O
such	O
as	O
multiple	O
selection	O
,	O
linked	O
text	O
boxes	O
,	O
bookmarks	O
,	O
2-up	O
page	O
views	O
,	O
mail	B-Operating_System
merge	O
,	O
searchable	O
comments	O
,	O
ability	O
to	O
read/export	O
RTF	O
files	O
,	O
default	O
zoom	O
and	O
page	O
count	O
,	O
integration	O
with	O
AppleScript	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Due	O
to	O
using	O
a	O
completely	O
new	O
file	O
format	O
that	O
can	O
work	O
across	O
macOS	B-Application
,	O
Windows	O
,	O
and	O
in	O
most	O
web	B-Application
browsers	I-Application
by	O
using	O
the	O
online	O
iCloud	B-Application
web	O
apps	O
,	O
versions	O
of	O
iWork	B-Application
beginning	O
with	O
iWork	B-Application
13	O
and	O
later	O
do	O
not	O
open	O
or	O
allow	O
editing	O
of	O
documents	O
created	O
in	O
versions	O
prior	O
to	O
iWork	B-Application
'	O
09	O
,	O
with	O
users	O
who	O
attempt	O
to	O
open	O
older	O
iWork	B-Application
files	O
being	O
given	O
a	O
pop-up	O
in	O
the	O
new	O
iWork	B-Application
13	O
app	O
versions	O
telling	O
them	O
to	O
use	O
the	O
previous	O
iWork	B-Application
'	O
09	O
(	O
which	O
users	O
may	O
or	O
may	O
not	O
have	O
on	O
their	O
machine	O
)	O
in	O
order	O
to	O
open	O
and	O
edit	O
such	O
files	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Accordingly	O
,	O
the	O
current	O
version	O
for	O
OS	O
X	O
(	O
which	O
was	O
initially	O
only	O
compatible	O
with	O
OS	B-Operating_System
X	I-Operating_System
Mavericks	I-Operating_System
10.9	B-Operating_System
onwards	O
)	O
moves	O
any	O
previously	O
installed	O
iWork	B-Application
'	O
09	O
apps	O
to	O
an	O
iWork	B-Application
'	O
09	O
folder	O
on	O
the	O
users	O
machine	O
(	O
in	O
/Applications/iWork	O
'	O
09/	O
)	O
,	O
as	O
a	O
work-around	O
to	O
allow	O
users	O
continued	O
use	O
of	O
the	O
earlier	O
suite	O
in	O
order	O
to	O
open	O
and	O
edit	O
older	O
iWork	B-Application
documents	O
locally	O
on	O
their	O
machine	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
October	O
2015	O
,	O
Apple	O
released	O
an	O
update	O
to	O
mitigate	O
this	O
issue	O
,	O
allowing	O
users	O
to	O
open	B-Application
documents	I-Application
saved	O
in	O
iWork	B-Application
'	O
06	O
and	O
iWork	B-Application
'	I-Application
08	I-Application
formats	O
in	O
the	O
latest	O
version	O
of	O
Pages	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2016	O
,	O
Apple	O
announced	O
that	O
the	O
real-time	O
collaboration	O
feature	O
would	O
be	O
available	O
for	O
all	O
iWork	B-Application
apps	O
,	O
instead	O
of	O
being	O
constrained	O
to	O
using	O
iWork	B-Application
for	O
iCloud	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
feature	O
is	O
comparable	O
to	O
Google	B-Application
Docs	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
iWork	B-Application
bundle	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
version	O
Pages	B-Application
version	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
version	O
Media	O
Minimum	O
OS	O
Binary	O
Release	O
dateRef	O
iWork	B-Application
'	O
05	O
2.0	O
1.0	O
CD-ROM	B-Device
10.3.6	B-Operating_System
PowerPC	B-Architecture
January	O
22	O
,	O
2005	O
iWork	B-Application
'	O
06	O
3.0	O
2.0	O
DVD-ROM	O
10.3.9	O
Universal	B-Operating_System
January	O
10	O
,	O
2006	O
iWork	B-Application
'	I-Application
08	I-Application
4.0	O
3.0	O
1.0	O
10.4.10	B-Application
August	O
7	O
,	O
2007	O
iWork	B-Application
'	O
09	O
5.0	O
4.0	O
2.0	O
10.4.11	O
January	O
6	O
,	O
2009	O
6.0	O
5.0	O
3.0	O
Mac	B-Application
App	I-Application
Store	I-Application
10.9	B-Operating_System
Intel	O
October	O
22	O
,	O
2013	O
6.5	O
5.5.1	O
3.5	O
10.10	B-Device
October	O
16	O
,	O
2014	O
Retrieved	O
on	O
February	O
28	O
,	O
2015	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iWork	B-Application
'	O
09	O
received	O
several	O
updates	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Mac	B-Application
App	I-Application
Store	I-Application
version	O
of	O
iWork	B-Application
was	O
updated	O
on	O
October	O
15	O
,	O
2015	O
for	O
10.10	B-Device
"	I-Device
Yosemite	I-Device
"	I-Device
or	O
newer	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
is	O
the	O
final	O
release	O
to	O
support	O
10.10	B-Device
"	I-Device
Yosemite	I-Device
"	I-Device
and	O
10.11	B-Operating_System
"	I-Operating_System
El	I-Operating_System
Capitan	I-Operating_System
"	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Keynote	B-Protocol
6.6	O
,	O
Pages	B-Application
5.6	O
and	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
3.6	O
are	O
included	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iWork	B-Application
received	O
a	O
major	O
update	O
again	O
on	O
March	O
28	O
,	O
2019	O
with	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
9.0	O
,	O
Pages	B-Application
8.0	O
and	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
6.0	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Products	O
in	O
the	O
iWork	B-Application
suite	O
share	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
components	O
,	O
largely	O
as	O
a	O
result	O
of	O
sharing	O
underlying	O
code	O
from	O
the	O
Cocoa	B-Operating_System
and	O
similar	O
shared	O
application	B-Application
programming	I-Application
interfaces	I-Application
(	O
APIs	B-Application
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Among	O
these	O
are	O
the	O
well	O
known	O
universal	B-Operating_System
multilingual	O
spell	B-Application
checker	I-Application
,	O
which	O
can	O
also	O
be	O
found	O
in	O
products	O
like	O
Safari	B-Application
and	O
Mail	B-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Moreover	O
,	O
the	O
applications	O
in	O
the	O
iWork	B-Application
suite	O
also	O
share	O
a	O
new	O
model	O
of	O
the	O
document	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
most	O
document-based	O
applications	O
there	O
is	O
a	O
particular	O
data	O
type	O
which	O
forms	O
the	O
basis	O
of	O
the	O
application	O
's	O
view	O
of	O
the	O
world	O
,	O
for	O
instance	O
,	O
in	O
word	B-General_Concept
processors	I-General_Concept
the	O
text	O
is	O
the	O
first-class	O
citizen	O
of	O
the	O
application	O
,	O
while	O
in	O
a	O
spreadsheet	B-Application
it	O
is	O
the	O
cells	O
in	O
the	O
table	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
iWork	B-Application
,	O
all	O
of	O
the	O
applications	O
share	O
a	O
common	O
underlying	O
document	O
format	O
,	O
the	O
"	O
canvas	O
"	O
,	O
a	O
generic	O
container	O
type	O
that	O
provides	O
layout	O
and	O
storage	O
mechanisms	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Pages	B-Application
,	O
for	O
instance	O
,	O
conventionally	O
opens	O
with	O
a	O
single	O
large	O
text	O
object	O
on	O
the	O
canvas	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
To	O
the	O
user	O
it	O
appears	O
to	O
be	O
a	O
typical	O
word	B-General_Concept
processor	I-General_Concept
,	O
but	O
they	O
can	O
grab	O
the	O
corner	O
and	O
re-size	O
it	O
as	O
in	O
a	O
page	O
layout	O
application	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
,	O
one	O
initially	O
sees	O
a	O
grid	O
of	O
cells	O
like	O
any	O
other	O
spreadsheet	B-Application
,	O
but	O
the	O
user	O
is	O
free	O
to	O
size	O
it	O
smaller	O
than	O
the	O
canvas	O
,	O
and	O
then	O
add	O
multiple	O
grids	O
,	O
charts	O
or	O
even	O
drawings	O
to	O
the	O
same	O
canvas	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
difference	O
is	O
subtle	O
,	O
as	O
many	O
of	O
these	O
features	O
are	O
also	O
implemented	O
in	O
more	O
traditional	O
programs	O
like	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Excel	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
Excel	B-Application
,	O
for	O
instance	O
,	O
charts	O
are	O
stored	O
as	O
part	O
of	O
a	O
sheet	O
,	O
and	O
can	O
be	O
moved	O
inadvertently	O
through	O
natural	O
user	O
actions	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
,	O
charts	O
are	O
,	O
like	O
everything	O
else	O
,	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
canvas	O
,	O
and	O
changes	O
to	O
the	O
sheet(s )	O
are	O
normally	O
independent	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
iWork	B-Application
model	O
bears	O
some	O
resemblance	O
to	O
the	O
earlier	O
Apple	O
effort	O
,	O
OpenDoc	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
OpenDoc	B-Application
also	O
used	O
a	O
single	O
underlying	O
document	O
engine	O
,	O
along	O
with	O
a	O
single	O
on-disk	O
format	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Unlike	O
iWork	B-Application
,	O
however	O
,	O
OpenDoc	B-Application
also	O
used	O
a	O
single	O
application	O
,	O
in	O
which	O
various	O
editors	O
could	O
be	O
invoked	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
For	O
instance	O
,	O
one	O
could	O
open	O
a	O
generic	O
document	O
,	O
start	O
a	O
spreadsheet	B-Application
editor	O
,	O
then	O
add	O
a	O
spreadsheet	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
iWork	B-Application
lacks	O
this	O
level	O
of	O
flexibility	O
in	O
editing	O
terms	O
,	O
but	O
maintains	O
it	O
in	O
layout	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Pages	B-Application
is	O
a	O
word	B-General_Concept
processing	I-General_Concept
application	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Besides	O
basic	O
word	B-General_Concept
processing	I-General_Concept
functionality	O
,	O
Pages	B-Application
includes	O
templates	O
designed	O
by	O
Apple	O
to	O
allow	O
users	O
to	O
create	O
various	O
types	O
of	O
documents	O
,	O
including	O
newsletters	O
,	O
invitations	O
,	O
stationery	O
,	O
and	O
résumés	O
,	O
along	O
with	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
education-themed	O
templates	O
for	O
students	O
and	O
teachers	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
reports	O
and	O
outlines	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Pages	B-Application
5	O
,	O
a	O
complete	O
redesign	O
,	O
removed	O
more	O
than	O
100	O
of	O
the	O
features	O
of	O
Pages	B-Application
4.x	O
,	O
including	O
bookmarks	O
,	O
mail	B-Operating_System
merge	O
,	O
linked	O
text	O
boxes	O
,	O
multiple	O
section	O
capability	O
,	O
ability	O
to	O
set	O
default	O
zoom	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
has	O
been	O
slowly	O
adding	O
some	O
back	O
in	O
subsequent	O
5.x	O
releases	O
(	O
default	O
zoom	O
,	O
for	O
example	O
,	O
can	O
now	O
be	O
set	O
,	O
but	O
still	O
no	O
linked	O
text	O
boxes	O
,	O
multiple	O
select	O
,	O
mail	B-Operating_System
merge	O
,	O
book	O
marks	O
,	O
and	O
more	O
than	O
90	O
other	O
features	O
that	O
were	O
present	O
in	O
version	O
4.3	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Along	O
with	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
and	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
,	O
Pages	B-Application
integrates	O
with	O
Apple	O
's	O
iLife	B-Application
suite	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Using	O
the	O
Media	O
Browser	B-Application
,	O
users	O
can	O
drag	O
and	O
drop	O
movies	O
,	O
photos	O
and	O
music	O
directly	O
into	O
documents	O
within	O
the	O
Pages	B-Application
application	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Pages	B-Application
includes	O
support	O
for	O
entering	O
complex	O
equations	O
with	O
MathType	B-Application
6	I-Application
and	O
for	O
reference	O
citing	O
using	O
EndNote	B-Library
X2	I-Library
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Pages	B-Application
application	O
can	O
open	O
and	O
edit	O
Microsoft	B-Operating_System
Word	I-Operating_System
documents	I-Operating_System
(	O
including	O
DOC	B-Operating_System
and	O
Office	B-Operating_System
Open	I-Operating_System
XML	I-Operating_System
files	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
plain	B-General_Concept
text	I-General_Concept
documents	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Pages	B-Application
5	O
can	O
no	O
longer	O
read	O
or	O
export	O
rich	O
text	O
format	O
documents	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Pages	B-Application
can	O
also	O
export	O
documents	O
in	O
the	O
DOC	B-Operating_System
,	O
PDF	B-Application
,	O
and	O
ePub	O
formats	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
cannot	O
read	O
or	O
write	O
OpenDocument	B-Application
file	O
formats	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
a	O
word-processing	B-General_Concept
application	O
targeted	O
towards	O
creating	O
attractive	O
documents	O
for	O
a	O
range	O
of	O
applications	O
such	O
as	O
lesson	O
plans	O
and	O
newsletters	O
,	O
Pages	B-Application
competes	O
with	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Word	I-Application
,	O
Microsoft	O
Publisher	O
(	O
never	O
ported	O
to	O
OS	O
X	O
)	O
,	O
Apple	O
's	O
own	O
free	O
e-book	O
and	O
PDF	B-Application
authoring	O
application	O
,	O
iBooks	B-Application
Author	I-Application
,	O
and	O
Adobe	O
's	O
professional-market	O
desktop	O
publishing	O
application	O
InDesign	B-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Keynote	B-Protocol
is	O
an	O
application	O
used	O
to	O
create	O
and	O
play	O
presentations	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Its	O
features	O
are	O
comparable	O
to	O
those	O
of	O
Microsoft	B-Application
PowerPoint	I-Application
,	O
though	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
contains	O
several	O
unique	O
features	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Keynote	B-Protocol
,	O
like	O
Pages	B-Application
and	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
,	O
integrates	O
with	O
the	O
iLife	B-Application
application	I-Application
suite	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Users	O
can	O
drag	O
and	O
drop	O
media	O
from	O
iMovie	B-Operating_System
,	O
iTunes	B-Operating_System
,	O
iPhoto	B-Operating_System
and	O
Aperture	B-Operating_System
directly	O
into	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
presentations	O
using	O
the	O
Media	O
Browser	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Keynote	B-Protocol
contains	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
templates	O
,	O
transitions	O
,	O
and	O
effects	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Apple	O
formerly	O
released	O
a	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
Remote	O
application	O
for	O
iOS	B-Application
that	O
let	O
users	O
view	O
slides	O
and	O
presenter	O
notes	O
and	O
control	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
presentations	O
with	O
an	O
iPhone	B-Device
or	O
iPod	B-Device
Touch	I-Device
over	O
a	O
Wi-Fi	O
network	O
,	O
but	O
that	O
functionality	O
has	O
been	O
rolled	O
into	O
subsequent	O
releases	O
of	O
the	O
main	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
iOS	B-Application
application	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Keynote	B-Protocol
supports	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
file	O
formats	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
By	O
default	O
,	O
presentations	O
are	O
saved	O
as	O
.key	B-Protocol
files	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Keynote	B-Protocol
can	O
open	O
and	O
edit	O
Microsoft	B-Application
PowerPoint	I-Application
(	O
.ppt	O
)	O
files	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
addition	O
,	O
presentations	O
can	O
be	O
exported	O
as	O
Microsoft	B-Application
PowerPoint	I-Application
files	O
,	O
QuickTime	B-Application
movies	O
(	O
which	O
are	O
also	O
playable	O
on	O
iPod	B-Device
and	O
iPhone	B-Device
)	O
,	O
HTML	B-Language
files	I-Language
,	O
and	O
PDF	B-Application
files	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Presentations	O
can	O
also	O
be	O
sent	O
directly	O
to	O
iDVD	O
,	O
iTunes	B-Operating_System
,	O
GarageBand	B-Application
,	O
iWeb	B-Operating_System
,	O
and	O
to	O
YouTube	B-General_Concept
.	I-General_Concept
</s>
<s>
The	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
09	O
file	O
format	O
is	O
not	O
backward	O
compatible	O
;	O
.key	B-Protocol
files	O
saved	O
with	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
'	O
09	O
cannot	O
be	O
opened	O
with	O
earlier	O
versions	O
of	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
.	O
</s>
<s>
Numbers	B-Operating_System
is	O
a	O
spreadsheet	B-Application
application	O
that	O
was	O
added	O
to	O
the	O
iWork	B-Application
suite	O
in	O
2007	O
with	O
the	O
release	O
of	O
iWork	B-Application
'	I-Application
08	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Numbers	B-Operating_System
,	O
like	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Excel	I-Application
and	O
other	O
spreadsheet	B-Application
applications	O
,	O
lets	O
users	O
organize	O
data	O
into	O
tables	O
,	O
perform	O
calculations	O
with	O
formulas	O
,	O
and	O
create	O
charts	O
and	O
graphs	O
using	O
data	O
entered	O
into	O
the	O
spreadsheet	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Numbers	B-Operating_System
,	O
however	O
,	O
differs	O
from	O
other	O
spreadsheet	B-Application
applications	O
in	O
that	O
it	O
allows	O
users	O
to	O
create	O
multiple	O
tables	O
in	O
a	O
single	O
document	O
on	O
a	O
flexible	O
canvas	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Numbers	B-Operating_System
2.0	O
was	O
included	O
with	O
iWork	B-Application
'	O
09	O
,	O
with	O
several	O
improvements	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Charts	O
that	O
are	O
pasted	O
into	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
and	O
Pages	B-Application
are	O
automatically	O
updated	O
across	O
documents	O
when	O
they	O
are	O
changed	O
in	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Additionally	O
,	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
2	O
lets	O
users	O
categorize	O
data	O
in	O
tables	O
by	O
column	O
,	O
which	O
can	O
then	O
be	O
collapsed	O
and	O
summarized	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Numbers	B-Operating_System
3.6	O
added	O
in	O
the	O
ability	O
to	O
open	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
'	O
08	O
spreadsheets	B-Application
,	O
among	O
other	O
things	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iWork.com	O
was	O
a	O
free	O
service	O
that	O
enabled	O
users	O
to	O
share	O
iWork	B-Application
'	O
09	O
documents	O
online	O
directly	O
from	O
within	O
Pages	B-Application
,	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
and	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Users	O
could	O
click	O
the	O
iWork.com	O
toolbar	O
icon	O
and	O
login	O
using	O
their	O
Apple	B-General_Concept
ID	I-General_Concept
to	O
upload	O
a	O
document	O
and	O
invite	O
others	O
to	O
view	O
it	O
online	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Viewers	O
could	O
leave	O
comments	O
and	O
notes	O
on	O
the	O
document	O
and	O
download	O
a	O
copy	O
in	O
iWork	B-Application
,	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Office	I-Application
,	O
or	O
PDF	B-Application
formats	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Document	O
owners	O
could	O
track	O
comments	O
at	O
the	O
iWork.com	O
website	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
iWork.com	O
service	O
provides	O
a	O
web	B-Application
interface	I-Application
for	O
viewing	O
,	O
downloading	O
,	O
and	O
commenting	O
uploaded	O
documents	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
contrast	O
to	O
cloud-based	B-Architecture
office	O
applications	O
such	O
as	O
Google	B-Application
Docs	I-Application
and	O
Office	O
Online	O
,	O
it	O
did	O
not	O
offer	O
editing	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
iWork.com	O
supported	O
uploading	O
of	O
Pages	B-Application
'	I-Application
09	I-Application
documents	I-Application
,	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
'	I-Protocol
09	I-Protocol
presentations	I-Protocol
,	O
and	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
'	I-Operating_System
09	I-Operating_System
spreadsheets	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Users	O
could	O
download	O
documents	O
in	O
both	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Office	I-Application
and	O
PDF	B-Application
formats	I-Application
,	O
in	O
addition	O
to	O
their	O
native	O
iWork	B-Application
formats	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Uploading	O
documents	O
to	O
iWork.com	O
requires	O
a	O
copy	O
of	O
the	O
iWork	B-Application
'	O
09	O
software	O
suite	O
and	O
an	O
Apple	B-General_Concept
ID	I-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
Viewing	O
,	O
commenting	O
,	O
and	O
downloading	O
require	O
only	O
a	O
web	B-Application
browser	I-Application
and	O
an	O
invitation	O
to	O
view	O
the	O
document	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Apple	O
announced	O
that	O
after	O
July	O
31	O
,	O
2012	O
,	O
users	O
would	O
be	O
no	O
longer	O
able	O
to	O
publish	O
new	O
documents	O
to	O
iWork.com	O
from	O
any	O
iWork	B-Application
application	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Documents	O
stored	O
on	O
iWork.com	O
will	O
not	O
be	O
available	O
to	O
download	O
or	O
view	O
after	O
the	O
shut	O
down	O
date	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Instead	O
,	O
users	O
can	O
use	O
iCloud	B-Application
to	O
share	O
documents	O
between	O
their	O
computers	O
(	O
running	O
OS	B-Operating_System
X	I-Operating_System
Mountain	I-Operating_System
Lion	I-Operating_System
)	O
and	O
their	O
iOS	B-Operating_System
devices	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Users	O
attempting	O
to	O
access	O
the	O
iWork.com	O
site	O
are	O
re-directed	O
to	O
the	O
Apple	O
homepage	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
During	O
the	O
2013	O
Apple	O
Worldwide	O
Developers	O
Conference	O
(	O
WWDC	O
)	O
keynote	B-Protocol
speech	O
,	O
iWork	B-Application
for	O
iCloud	B-Application
was	O
announced	O
for	O
release	O
at	O
the	O
same	O
time	O
as	O
the	O
next	O
version	O
of	O
the	O
app	O
versions	O
of	O
iWork	B-Application
later	O
in	O
the	O
year	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
three	O
apps	O
for	O
both	O
iOS	B-Application
and	O
OS	O
X	O
that	O
form	O
Apple	O
's	O
iWork	B-Application
suite	O
(	O
Pages	B-Application
,	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
,	O
and	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
)	O
,	O
will	O
be	O
made	O
available	O
on	O
a	O
web	B-Application
interface	I-Application
(	O
named	O
as	O
Pages	B-Application
for	O
iCloud	B-Application
,	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
for	O
iCloud	B-Application
,	O
and	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
for	O
iCloud	B-Application
respectively	O
)	O
,	O
and	O
accessed	O
via	O
the	O
iCloud	B-Application
website	O
under	O
each	O
users	O
iCloud	B-Application
Apple	B-General_Concept
ID	I-General_Concept
login	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
They	O
will	O
also	O
sync	O
with	O
the	O
users	O
iOS	B-Application
and	O
OS	O
X	O
versions	O
of	O
the	O
app	O
,	O
should	O
they	O
have	O
them	O
,	O
via	O
their	O
iCloud	B-Application
Apple	B-General_Concept
ID	I-General_Concept
.	O
</s>
<s>
Later	O
in	O
2013	O
,	O
iWork	B-Application
for	O
iCloud	B-Application
update	O
added	O
support	O
for	O
real-time	O
collaboration	O
such	O
that	O
the	O
same	O
document	O
could	O
be	O
opened	O
by	O
collaborators	O
at	O
the	O
same	O
time	O
and	O
everyone	O
could	O
make	O
changes	O
simultaneously	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
,	O
however	O
,	O
could	O
not	O
work	O
together	O
with	O
iOS	B-Application
and	O
OS	O
X	O
apps	O
,	O
which	O
would	O
cause	O
"	O
out-of-sync	O
"	O
dialogs	O
if	O
editing	O
together	O
with	O
collaborators	O
using	O
iWork	B-Application
for	O
iCloud	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2016	O
,	O
Apple	O
announced	O
that	O
the	O
real-time	O
collaboration	O
feature	O
would	O
be	O
available	O
to	O
iOS	B-Application
and	O
OS	O
X	O
apps	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
allows	O
the	O
user	O
to	O
edit	O
and	O
create	O
documents	O
on	O
the	O
web	O
,	O
using	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
supported	O
browsers	B-Application
;	O
currently	O
Safari	B-Application
,	O
Chrome	B-Application
,	O
and	O
Internet	B-Application
Explorer	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
also	O
means	O
that	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Windows	I-Application
users	O
now	O
have	O
access	O
to	O
these	O
native	O
–	O
previously	O
only	O
Apple	B-Operating_System
device	I-Operating_System
–	O
document	O
editing	O
tools	O
,	O
via	O
the	O
web	B-Application
interface	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
iWork	B-Application
for	O
iCloud	B-Application
has	O
more	O
limited	O
set	O
of	O
features	O
compared	O
to	O
the	O
OS	O
X	O
version	O
of	O
the	O
applications	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2014	O
,	O
iWork	B-Application
for	O
iCloud	B-Application
update	O
adds	O
8	O
languages	O
,	O
50	O
new	O
fonts	O
and	O
improved	O
editing	O
in	O
the	O
cloud-based	O
versions	O
of	O
Pages	B-Application
,	O
Numbers	B-Operating_System
and	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
June	O
7	O
,	O
2010	O
,	O
while	O
showcasing	O
the	O
new	O
iPhone	B-Device
4	O
,	O
Apple	O
posted	O
a	O
few	O
screenshots	O
of	O
the	O
device	O
in	O
action	O
and	O
inadvertently	O
showed	O
the	O
possibility	O
of	O
opening	O
an	O
email	O
attachment	O
inside	O
of	O
Keynote	B-Protocol
,	O
leading	O
some	O
to	O
believe	O
that	O
an	O
iPhone	B-Device
version	O
of	O
the	O
iWork	B-Application
suite	O
would	O
soon	O
be	O
available	O
in	O
the	O
iOS	B-Application
App	I-Application
Store	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
June	O
28	O
,	O
2010	O
,	O
several	O
websites	O
reported	O
that	O
in	O
an	O
attempt	O
to	O
sell	O
AppleCare	O
for	O
the	O
iPhone	B-Device
4	O
,	O
several	O
examples	O
of	O
services	O
offered	O
were	O
given	O
including	O
one	O
that	O
read	O
,	O
"	O
Using	O
iWork	B-Application
for	O
iPhone	B-Device
and	O
other	O
Apple-branded	O
iPhone	B-Device
apps.	O
"	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
May	O
31	O
,	O
2011	O
,	O
Apple	O
released	O
a	O
press	O
statement	O
that	O
iWork	B-Application
would	O
be	O
available	O
on	O
the	O
iOS	B-Application
app	I-Application
store	I-Application
for	O
the	O
iPhone	B-Device
and	O
iPod	B-Device
Touch	I-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
September	O
10	O
,	O
2013	O
,	O
Apple	O
announced	O
that	O
iWork	B-Application
,	O
iMovie	B-Operating_System
and	O
iPhoto	B-Operating_System
would	O
be	O
available	O
to	O
download	O
for	O
free	O
on	O
new	O
iOS	B-Operating_System
devices	I-Operating_System
activated	O
after	O
September	O
1	O
.	O
</s>
