<s>
ISO/IEC	B-Algorithm
18000-3	I-Algorithm
is	O
an	O
international	O
standard	O
for	O
passive	B-Application
RFID	I-Application
item	O
level	O
identification	O
and	O
describes	O
the	O
parameters	O
for	O
air	O
interface	O
communications	O
at	O
13.56	O
MHz	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
MODE	O
2	O
RFID	B-Application
tags	I-Application
are	O
passive	O
deriving	O
their	O
power	O
from	O
the	O
interrogating	O
signal	O
generated	O
by	O
an	O
RFID	B-Application
interrogator	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Commands	O
are	O
transmitted	O
from	O
the	O
interrogator	O
to	O
the	O
tag	O
by	O
phase-jitter	B-Algorithm
modulation	I-Algorithm
(	O
PJM	O
)	O
of	O
the	O
powering	O
field	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
There	O
is	O
no	O
reduction	O
in	O
the	O
transfer	O
of	O
power	O
to	O
the	O
tag	O
during	O
PJM	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
bandwidth	O
of	O
PJM	O
is	O
no	O
wider	O
than	O
the	O
original	O
double-sided	B-Device
spectrum	I-Device
of	O
the	O
data	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
command	O
data	O
rate	O
is	O
423.75	O
kbit/s	O
encoded	O
using	O
modified	B-Protocol
frequency	I-Protocol
modulation	I-Protocol
(	O
MFM	B-Protocol
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
reply	O
data	O
rate	O
is	O
105.9375	O
kbit/s	O
encoded	O
using	O
MFM	B-Protocol
and	O
modulated	O
onto	O
the	O
subcarrier	O
as	O
binary	B-General_Concept
phase-shift	I-General_Concept
keying	I-General_Concept
(	O
BPSK	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Random	O
muting	O
is	O
necessary	O
when	O
identifying	O
very	O
large	O
populations	O
of	O
tags	O
during	O
singulation	B-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
Primary	O
applications	O
are	O
in	O
RFID	B-Application
tags	I-Application
for	O
use	O
in	O
gaming	O
,	O
healthcare	O
,	O
pharmaceuticals	O
,	O
document	O
and	O
media	O
management	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
German	O
identity	O
card	O
contains	O
an	O
ISO/IEC	B-Algorithm
18000-3	I-Algorithm
and	O
ISO/IEC	O
14443	O
type	O
A	O
compatible	O
13.56MHz	O
RFID	B-Application
chip	I-Application
that	O
uses	O
the	O
ISO/IEC	O
7816	O
protocols	O
.	O
</s>
