<s>
IMS	B-Protocol
Learning	I-Protocol
Design	I-Protocol
(	O
IMS	B-Protocol
LD	I-Protocol
)	O
was	O
a	O
specification	O
for	O
a	O
metalanguage	O
which	O
enables	O
the	O
modelling	O
of	O
learning	O
processes	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
IMS	B-Protocol
LD	I-Protocol
has	O
its	O
origins	O
in	O
the	O
Educational	O
Modelling	O
Language	O
developed	O
at	O
the	O
Open	O
University	O
of	O
the	O
Netherlands	O
,	O
with	O
the	O
IMS	B-Protocol
LD	I-Protocol
specification	O
being	O
released	O
by	O
the	O
IMS	O
Technical	O
Board	O
in	O
February	O
2003	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
IMS	B-Protocol
Learning	I-Protocol
Design	I-Protocol
was	O
a	O
metalanguage	O
for	O
describing	O
learning	O
designs	O
that	O
claims	O
to	O
be	O
pedagogically	O
neutral	O
(	O
according	O
to	O
their	O
authors	O
,	O
it	O
does	O
not	O
mandate	O
a	O
specific	O
pedagogical	O
approach	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
IMS	B-Protocol
LD	I-Protocol
is	O
made	O
up	O
of	O
three	O
levels	O
(	O
A	O
,	O
B	O
and	O
C	O
)	O
,	O
with	O
each	O
level	O
extending	O
and	O
incorporating	O
the	O
previous	O
:	O
</s>
<s>
After	O
its	O
release	O
(	O
2003	O
)	O
,	O
IMS	B-Protocol
LD	I-Protocol
had	O
a	O
moderately	O
active	O
community	O
-mostly	O
in	O
Europe	O
,	O
carrying	O
out	O
a	O
wide	O
range	O
of	O
research	O
and	O
experimentation	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Open	O
University	O
of	O
the	O
Netherlands	O
had	O
developed	O
an	O
IMS	B-Protocol
LD	I-Protocol
engine	O
for	O
playing	O
LD	O
called	O
CopperCore	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
University	O
Carlos	O
III	O
of	O
Madrid	O
had	O
developed	O
an	O
IMS	B-Protocol
LD	I-Protocol
player	O
into	O
the	O
.LRN	O
Learning	O
platform	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Reload	O
editor	O
can	O
be	O
used	O
to	O
author	O
learning	O
designs	O
in	O
IMS	B-Protocol
LD	I-Protocol
format	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Graphical	O
Learning	O
Modeller	O
provides	O
an	O
intuitive	O
graphical	O
editing	O
interface	O
that	O
abstracts	O
from	O
the	O
technicalities	O
of	O
the	O
IMS	B-Protocol
LD	I-Protocol
specification	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
LAMS	B-Protocol
(	O
Learning	B-Protocol
Activity	I-Protocol
Management	I-Protocol
System	I-Protocol
)	O
:	O
LAMS	B-Protocol
used	O
to	O
export	O
learning	O
designs	O
in	O
IMS	B-Protocol
Learning	I-Protocol
Design	I-Protocol
Level	O
C	O
format	O
,	O
but	O
this	O
was	O
dropped	O
in	O
version	O
2.5	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Moodle	B-Application
had	O
planned	O
to	O
change	O
its	O
current	O
course	O
export	O
format	O
to	O
follow	O
the	O
IMS	B-Protocol
Learning	I-Protocol
Design	I-Protocol
specification	O
in	O
Moodle	B-Application
v2.0	O
according	O
to	O
the	O
Moodle	B-Application
roadmap	O
.	O
</s>
