<s>
A	O
handheld	B-Device
TV	I-Device
game	I-Device
or	O
plug	B-Device
and	I-Device
play	I-Device
game	I-Device
is	O
an	O
integrated	O
home	B-Device
video	I-Device
game	I-Device
console	I-Device
and	O
game	B-Device
controller	I-Device
,	O
usually	O
battery	O
powered	O
,	O
which	O
connects	O
directly	O
to	O
a	O
television	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Most	O
manufacturers	O
have	O
their	O
own	O
trademarked	O
names	O
for	O
these	O
systems	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
Radica	O
's	O
Play	O
TV	O
or	O
Majesco	O
's	O
TV	O
Arcade	O
;	O
however	O
,	O
most	O
retailers	O
refer	O
to	O
them	O
as	O
"	O
TV	B-Device
games	I-Device
"	O
or	O
"	O
plug	O
and	O
play	O
"	O
games	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
From	O
the	O
mid-1990s	O
to	O
the	O
early	O
2000s	O
,	O
three	O
things	O
happened	O
:	O
the	O
retro	O
game	O
movement	O
started	O
to	O
gain	O
momentum	O
,	O
the	O
price	O
of	O
system	B-Architecture
on	I-Architecture
a	I-Architecture
chip	I-Architecture
technology	O
fell	O
dramatically	O
,	O
and	O
car	O
television	O
sets	O
became	O
popular	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Several	O
unlicensed	O
family	O
games	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
TV	B-Device
Boy	I-Device
,	O
were	O
produced	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
first	O
TV	B-Device
games	I-Device
include	O
collections	O
of	O
classic	O
games	O
;	O
one	O
of	O
the	O
earliest	O
is	O
the	O
Toymax	O
Activision	O
10-in-1	O
,	O
released	O
in	O
2001	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
first	O
TV	B-Device
games	I-Device
contain	O
collections	O
of	O
classic	O
games	O
,	O
and	O
many	O
manufacturers	O
started	O
incorporating	O
original	O
content	O
and	O
controls	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Criticism	O
that	O
video	O
games	O
were	O
contributing	O
to	O
obesity	O
in	O
children	O
led	O
to	O
the	O
development	O
of	O
TV	B-Device
games	I-Device
with	O
motion	O
controls	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
Play	O
TV	O
series	O
,	O
including	O
Play	O
TV	O
Baseball	O
,	O
Play	O
TV	O
Football	O
,	O
and	O
Play	O
TV	O
Barbie	O
Dance	O
Craze	O
in	O
2003	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
that	O
year	O
,	O
Radica	O
started	O
producing	O
collections	O
of	O
Sega	O
games	O
,	O
such	O
as	O
Sonic	B-Application
the	I-Application
Hedgehog	I-Application
,	O
Sonic	B-Application
the	I-Application
Hedgehog	I-Application
2	I-Application
,	O
Alex	B-Application
Kidd	I-Application
in	I-Application
the	I-Application
Enchanted	I-Application
Castle	I-Application
,	O
Columns	B-Application
,	O
and	O
Gain	B-Application
Ground	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
C64	B-Device
Direct-to-TV	I-Device
was	O
released	O
in	O
2004	O
by	O
Toy:Lobster	O
and	O
Mammoth	O
Toys	O
with	O
a	O
copy	O
of	O
the	O
Commodore	O
64	O
operating	O
system	O
and	O
a	O
virtual	B-Device
keyboard	I-Device
as	O
a	O
hidden	O
extra	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2005	O
,	O
Jakks	O
Pacific	O
produced	O
original	O
game	O
content	O
for	O
the	O
new	O
Star	O
Wars	O
and	O
Fantastic	O
Four	O
films	O
,	O
and	O
Tiger	O
produced	O
a	O
Jedi	B-Application
lightsaber	O
fighting	O
game	O
using	O
a	O
lightsaber	O
as	O
the	O
controller	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2005	O
,	O
Milton	O
Bradley	O
started	O
producing	O
TV	B-Device
game	I-Device
versions	O
of	O
Whack-a-Mole	O
and	O
Miniature	O
Golf	O
.	O
</s>
