<s>
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
is	O
a	O
messaging	B-Protocol
and	O
collaboration	B-Application
platform	I-Application
from	O
Micro	O
Focus	O
that	O
supports	O
email	O
,	O
calendaring	B-Application
,	O
personal	O
information	O
management	O
,	O
instant	B-Application
messaging	I-Application
,	O
and	O
document	O
management	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
platform	O
consists	O
of	O
desktop	O
client	O
software	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
available	O
for	O
Windows	B-Application
,	O
(	O
formerly	O
Mac	B-Operating_System
OS	I-Operating_System
X	I-Operating_System
,	O
and	O
Linux	B-Application
)	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
server	O
software	O
,	O
which	O
is	O
supported	O
on	O
Windows	B-General_Concept
Server	I-General_Concept
and	O
Linux	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
platform	O
also	O
supports	O
WebAccess	O
,	O
its	O
browser-based	O
webmail	B-Protocol
client	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Mobile	O
access	O
to	O
messaging	B-Protocol
,	O
calendaring	B-Application
,	O
contacts	O
and	O
other	O
data	O
from	O
smartphones	B-Application
and	O
tablet	B-Device
computers	I-Device
is	O
supported	O
(	O
through	O
the	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
Mobility	O
Service	O
software	O
)	O
via	O
the	O
Exchange	B-Protocol
ActiveSync	I-Protocol
protocol	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Enterprise	O
instant	B-Application
messaging	I-Application
and	O
presence	B-Protocol
is	O
handled	O
by	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
Messenger	O
,	O
which	O
integrates	O
with	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
product	O
's	O
ownership	O
history	O
includes	O
WordPerfect	B-Application
,	O
Novell	O
and	O
Attachmate	O
;	O
Micro	O
Focus	O
's	O
2014	O
acquisition	O
of	O
Attachmate	O
resulted	O
in	O
the	O
product	O
's	O
Micro	O
Focus	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
name	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
latest	O
generation	O
of	O
the	O
platform	O
is	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
18.3	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
operates	O
on	O
a	O
number	O
of	O
server	O
and	O
workstation	O
platforms	O
,	O
including	O
Linux	B-Application
and	O
Windows	B-Application
for	O
the	O
server	O
software	O
(	O
support	O
for	O
NetWare	B-Operating_System
was	O
discontinued	O
in	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
2012	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Client	O
software	O
is	O
supported	O
on	O
Windows	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
Java	O
client	O
was	O
previously	O
available	O
for	O
macOS	B-Operating_System
and	O
Linux	B-Application
but	O
is	O
now	O
discontinued	O
and	O
no	O
longer	O
supported	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
connectors	O
also	O
exists	O
for	O
Microsoft	B-Application
Outlook	I-Application
(	O
although	O
it	O
is	O
no	O
longer	O
supported	O
)	O
and	O
for	O
Evolution	B-Language
.	O
</s>
<s>
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
WebAccess	O
provides	O
users	O
with	O
most	O
of	O
the	O
functionality	O
of	O
the	O
desktop	O
clients	O
from	O
a	O
web	B-Application
browser	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
WebAccess	O
also	O
supports	O
mobile	O
web	O
access	O
via	O
a	O
user	B-Application
interface	I-Application
tailored	O
specifically	O
for	O
mobile	O
operating	O
systems	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
Mobility	O
Service	O
which	O
was	O
powered	O
by	O
technology	O
from	O
Nokia	O
,	O
was	O
previously	O
used	O
to	O
synchronize	O
mail	O
and	O
other	O
data	O
to	O
mobile	B-Application
devices	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
A	O
new	O
mobile	O
gateway	O
,	O
Novell	O
Data	O
Synchronizer	O
Mobility	O
Pack	O
,	O
was	O
released	O
with	O
Exchange	B-Protocol
ActiveSync	I-Protocol
support	O
in	O
late	O
2010	O
to	O
support	O
iPhone	B-Device
,	O
Android	B-Application
,	O
and	O
BlackBerry	B-Application
10	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
Post	O
Office	O
Agent	O
supports	O
IMAP	B-Protocol
and	O
SOAP	B-Protocol
access	O
to	O
user	O
mailboxes	O
,	O
in	O
addition	O
to	O
the	O
native	O
client	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
Internet	O
Agent	O
provides	O
SMTP	B-Protocol
communication	O
to	O
other	O
email	O
systems	O
,	O
and	O
also	O
supports	O
IMAP	B-Protocol
,	O
POP3	B-Protocol
,	O
SOAP	B-Protocol
,	O
and	O
iCalendar	O
access	O
to	O
user	O
mailboxes	O
and	O
data	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
platform	O
has	O
included	O
instant	B-Application
messaging	I-Application
since	O
the	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
6.5	O
release	O
,	O
specifically	O
targeted	O
at	O
the	O
corporate	O
market	O
with	O
features	O
such	O
as	O
directory	O
integration	O
and	O
encryption	B-Protocol
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
addition	O
to	O
the	O
Windows	B-Application
,	O
Linux	B-Application
,	O
and	O
Mac	O
clients	O
provided	O
by	O
Novell	O
,	O
the	O
protocol	O
is	O
supported	O
by	O
Gossip	B-Application
,	O
iChat	B-Protocol
,	O
and	O
multiprotocol	O
applications	O
such	O
as	O
Kopete	B-Language
,	O
Pidgin	B-Protocol
,	O
and	O
Adium	B-Protocol
.	O
</s>
<s>
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
can	O
export	O
Novell	O
Address	O
Book	O
data	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
,	O
the	O
latest	O
version	O
of	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
is	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
18.3	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Licensing	O
for	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
includes	O
access	O
to	O
SUSE	O
Linux	B-Application
Enterprise	O
Server	O
,	O
which	O
can	O
be	O
used	O
for	O
running	O
the	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
server	O
at	O
no	O
additional	O
cost	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Micro	O
Focus	O
Open	O
Workgroup	O
Suite	O
includes	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
product	O
was	O
developed	O
by	O
WordPerfect	B-Application
Corporation	I-Application
in	O
conjunction	O
with	O
some	O
of	O
its	O
largest	O
customers	O
,	O
including	O
the	O
US	O
Department	O
of	O
Justice	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
with	O
the	O
programming	O
input	O
of	O
some	O
individual	O
system	O
administrators	O
of	O
smaller	O
government	O
agencies	O
,	O
like	O
Eliot	O
Lanes	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
WordPerfect	B-Application
Library	O
did	O
not	O
include	O
email	O
or	O
calendaring	B-Application
:	O
it	O
consisted	O
of	O
Personal	O
Calendar	B-Application
,	O
Editor	O
,	O
Notebook	O
,	O
Calculator	O
,	O
File	O
Manager	O
and	O
Shell	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
1987	O
:	O
WordPerfect	B-Application
Library	O
was	O
extended	O
to	O
the	O
PC	O
platform	O
in	O
a	O
DOS	O
version	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
1988	O
:	O
email	O
and	O
calendaring/scheduling	O
were	O
added	O
;	O
the	O
product	O
was	O
rebranded	O
"	O
WordPerfect	B-Application
Office	O
2.0	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
1990	O
:	O
WordPerfect	B-Application
Office	O
3.0	O
added	O
support	O
for	O
Macintosh	O
,	O
UNIX	O
and	O
multiple	O
servers	O
with	O
cross-server	O
email	O
,	O
calendaring	B-Application
and	O
scheduling	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
1992	O
:	O
WordPerfect	B-Application
Office	O
3.1	O
added	O
a	O
Windows	B-Application
client	O
and	O
cross-platform	O
for	O
VAX/VMS	O
to	O
the	O
list	O
of	O
DOS	O
,	O
Macintosh	O
and	O
UNIX	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Gateways	O
included	O
SMTP	B-Protocol
,	O
X.400	O
,	O
fax	O
,	O
pager	O
,	O
and	O
PROFS	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
WordPerfect	B-Application
was	O
acquired	O
by	O
Novell	O
in	O
1994	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
server	O
components	O
were	O
ported	O
to	O
the	O
NetWare	B-Operating_System
network	O
operating	O
system	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
At	O
the	O
same	O
time	O
,	O
WordPerfect	B-Application
Office	O
was	O
renamed	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
and	O
integrated	O
with	O
Novell	B-Application
Directory	I-Application
Services	I-Application
(	O
now	O
known	O
as	O
Novell	B-Application
eDirectory	I-Application
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
1996	O
,	O
Novell	O
sold	O
most	O
of	O
the	O
WordPerfect	B-Application
applications	O
to	O
Corel	O
Corporation	O
,	O
but	O
decided	O
to	O
keep	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
4.1	O
,	O
the	O
first	O
Novell	O
release	O
,	O
debuted	O
in	O
1994	O
,	O
adding	O
NLMs	O
(	O
Netware	B-Operating_System
Loadable	O
Modules	O
)	O
and	O
gateways	O
to	O
offer	O
extensive	O
back-end	O
capabilities	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Other	O
new	O
features	O
included	O
World	O
Wide	O
Web	O
links	O
in	O
objects	O
,	O
the	O
ability	O
for	O
third-party	O
developers	O
to	O
create	O
and	O
maintain	O
items	O
,	O
tighter	O
Netware	B-Operating_System
integration	O
and	O
management	O
,	O
SNMP	O
capabilities	O
,	O
live	O
maintenance	O
without	O
the	O
need	O
to	O
shut	O
down	O
the	O
server	O
,	O
an	O
integrated	O
listserver	O
,	O
and	O
the	O
ability	O
to	O
access	O
the	O
system	O
remotely	O
via	O
touch-tone	O
telephone	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
1996	O
,	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
WebAccess	O
was	O
released	O
as	O
an	O
add-on	O
,	O
providing	O
Internet-based	O
access	O
to	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
from	O
a	O
web	B-Application
browser	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
5	O
in	O
1996	O
brought	O
universal	O
management	O
of	O
all	O
types	O
of	O
messages	O
and	O
objects	O
and	O
full	O
collaborative	O
document	O
management	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
Imaging	O
made	O
scanned	O
documents	O
available	O
as	O
well	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Integration	O
with	O
Novell	B-Application
Directory	I-Application
Services	I-Application
was	O
also	O
offered	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Version	O
5.2	O
added	O
extensive	O
Internet	O
functionality	O
in	O
1997	O
,	O
including	O
IMAP4	B-Protocol
,	O
LDAP	O
,	O
POP3	B-Protocol
,	O
embedded	O
URLs	O
and	O
native	O
TCP/IP	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
Workflow	O
was	O
also	O
added	O
to	O
the	O
product	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
5.5	O
in	O
1998	O
enhanced	O
all	O
the	O
basic	O
groupware	B-Application
functions	O
,	O
added	O
full-text	O
indexing	O
,	O
and	O
enhanced	O
support	O
for	O
Internet	O
standards	O
and	O
security	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2003	O
,	O
Novell	O
utilized	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
Imaging	O
,	O
developed	O
by	O
Computhink	O
,	O
to	O
make	O
available	O
extensive	O
document	O
imaging	O
capabilities	O
directly	O
to	O
the	O
users	O
of	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
6	O
and	O
6.5	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
With	O
the	O
release	O
of	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
6.5	O
SP1	O
in	O
2004	O
,	O
Linux	B-Application
was	O
added	O
to	O
the	O
list	O
of	O
platforms	O
supported	O
by	O
the	O
server	O
components	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2006	O
,	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
Mobile	O
Server	O
(	O
based	O
on	O
the	O
Nokia	O
Intellisync	O
software	O
)	O
was	O
released	O
,	O
allowing	O
hand-held	B-Application
devices	I-Application
running	O
multiple	O
platforms	O
to	O
synchronize	O
email	O
,	O
contacts	O
,	O
calendar	B-Application
,	O
and	O
notes	O
with	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
7	O
was	O
launched	O
in	O
2005	O
,	O
providing	O
a	O
totally	O
new	O
Windows	B-Application
client	O
and	O
WebAccess	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
8	O
,	O
codenamed	O
Bonsai	O
,	O
was	O
released	O
on	O
November	O
17	O
,	O
2008	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
added	O
many	O
new	O
features	O
like	O
Calendar	B-Application
Publishing	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Groupwise	B-Operating_System
8	O
SP1	O
was	O
released	O
in	O
August	O
2009	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Groupwise	B-Operating_System
8	O
SP2	O
was	O
released	O
in	O
July	O
2010	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
September	O
2010	O
,	O
Novell	O
released	O
the	O
Novell	O
Data	O
Synchronizer	O
Mobility	O
Pack	O
,	O
offering	O
bidirectional	O
data	O
sync	O
between	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
and	O
ActiveSync-enabled	O
mobile	B-Application
devices	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
product	O
replaced	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
Mobile	O
Server	O
and	O
is	O
offered	O
as	O
a	O
free	O
entitlement	O
to	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
,	O
Novell	O
Vibe	O
and	O
Novell	O
Open	O
Workgroup	O
Suite	O
customers	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Novell	O
Data	O
Synchronizer	O
also	O
synchronizes	O
data	O
between	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
and	O
third-party	O
business	O
applications	O
like	O
Vibe	O
,	O
SharePoint	O
,	O
Salesforce.com,	O
SugarCRM	O
and	O
more	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
January	O
2012	O
,	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
2012	O
was	O
released	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
offers	O
enhanced	O
mobile	O
support	O
through	O
new	O
Web-based	O
iPad	O
templates	O
and	O
a	O
wholly	O
revamped	O
WebAccess	O
interface	O
,	O
social	O
collaboration	B-Application
capabilities	O
via	O
integrations	O
with	O
Novell	O
Vibe	O
and	O
Skype	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
December	O
2013	O
,	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
Mobility	O
Service	O
2.0	O
was	O
released	O
as	O
the	O
next	O
version	O
of	O
,	O
and	O
renamed	O
Data	O
Synchronizer	O
Mobility	O
Pack	O
for	O
mobile	B-Application
device	I-Application
synchronization	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
On	O
the	O
administrator	O
side	O
a	O
fully	O
redesigned	O
admin	O
console	O
with	O
improved	O
user/device	O
synchronization	O
status	O
views	O
,	O
a	O
monitoring	O
dashboard	O
,	O
email	O
alert	O
notifications	O
and	O
expanded	O
the	O
user	O
authentication	O
to	O
also	O
include	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
as	O
the	O
back	O
end	O
along	O
with	O
the	O
previous	O
LDAP	O
support	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
April	O
2014	O
,	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
2014	O
was	O
released	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
offers	O
directory	O
independence	O
(	O
individual	O
accounts	O
can	O
be	O
linked	O
to	O
eDirectory	B-Application
or	O
Active	O
Directory	O
systems	O
,	O
or	O
function	O
without	O
a	O
directory	O
service	O
link	O
,	O
existing	O
only	O
in	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
)	O
and	O
a	O
web-based	O
administration	O
interface	O
and	O
REST	O
API	O
which	O
removes	O
the	O
need	O
for	O
ConsoleOne	B-Operating_System
and	O
eDirectory	B-Application
for	O
management	O
purposes	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
2014	O
client	O
features	O
User	B-Application
interface	I-Application
(	O
UI	O
)	O
updates	O
and	O
numerous	O
usability	O
enhancements	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
2014	O
WebAccess	O
client	O
adds	O
auto-refresh	O
and	O
notification	O
of	O
new	O
messages	O
,	O
along	O
with	O
minor	O
UI	O
changes	O
to	O
better	O
match	O
the	O
new	O
look	O
of	O
the	O
desktop	O
client	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
following	O
GroupWise	B-Operating_System
versions	O
have	O
been	O
released	O
:	O
</s>
