<s>
The	O
company	O
was	O
established	O
in	O
May	O
1991	O
by	O
Alex	O
Seropian	O
,	O
who	O
later	O
brought	O
in	O
programmer	O
Jason	O
Jones	O
after	O
publishing	O
Jones	O
's	O
game	O
Minotaur	B-Operating_System
:	I-Operating_System
The	I-Operating_System
Labyrinths	I-Operating_System
of	I-Operating_System
Crete	I-Operating_System
.	O
</s>
<s>
Originally	O
based	O
in	O
Chicago	O
,	O
Illinois	O
,	O
the	O
company	O
concentrated	O
on	O
Macintosh	B-Device
games	O
during	O
its	O
early	O
years	O
and	O
created	O
two	O
successful	O
video	O
game	O
franchises	O
called	O
Marathon	B-Application
and	O
Myth	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
An	O
offshoot	O
studio	O
,	O
Bungie	O
West	O
,	O
produced	O
Oni	B-Application
,	O
published	O
in	O
2001	O
and	O
owned	O
by	O
Take-Two	O
Interactive	O
,	O
which	O
held	O
a	O
19.9	O
%	O
ownership	O
stake	O
at	O
the	O
time	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Microsoft	O
acquired	O
Bungie	O
in	O
2000	O
,	O
and	O
its	O
project	O
Halo	O
:	O
Combat	O
Evolved	O
was	O
repurposed	O
as	O
a	O
launch	O
title	O
for	O
Microsoft	O
's	O
Xbox	B-Application
console	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Halo	O
became	O
the	O
Xbox	B-Device
's	O
"	O
killer	O
app	O
"	O
,	O
selling	O
millions	O
of	O
copies	O
and	O
spawning	O
the	O
Halo	O
franchise	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Their	O
first	O
project	O
was	O
the	O
2014	O
first-person	O
shooter	O
,	O
Destiny	B-Application
,	O
which	O
was	O
followed	O
by	O
Destiny	B-Application
2	I-Application
in	O
2017	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
January	O
2019	O
,	O
Bungie	O
announced	O
it	O
was	O
ending	O
this	O
partnership	O
,	O
and	O
would	O
take	O
over	O
publishing	O
for	O
Destiny	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Bungie.net	O
serves	O
as	O
the	O
platform	O
from	O
which	O
Bungie	O
sells	O
company-related	O
merchandise	O
out	O
of	O
the	O
Bungie	O
Store	O
and	O
runs	O
other	O
projects	O
,	O
including	O
Bungie	O
Aerospace	O
,	O
a	O
charitable	O
organization	O
called	O
The	O
Bungie	O
Foundation	O
,	O
a	O
podcast	B-Operating_System
,	O
and	O
online	O
publications	O
about	O
game	O
topics	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Seropian	O
's	O
first	O
video	O
game	O
was	O
a	O
Pong	B-Application
clone	O
,	O
written	O
and	O
released	O
nearly	O
20	O
years	O
after	O
the	O
original	O
,	O
called	O
Gnop	B-Application
!	I-Application
</s>
<s>
(	O
Pong	B-Application
spelled	O
backwards	O
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Seropian	O
released	O
Gnop	B-Application
!	I-Application
</s>
<s>
Gnop	B-Application
!	I-Application
</s>
<s>
was	O
later	O
included	O
in	O
several	O
compilations	O
of	O
early	O
Bungie	O
games	O
,	O
including	O
the	O
Marathon	B-Application
Trilogy	I-Application
Box	O
Set	O
and	O
the	O
Mac	O
Action	O
Sack	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Seropian	O
officially	O
founded	O
Bungie	O
Software	O
Products	O
Corporation	O
in	O
May	O
1991	O
to	O
publish	O
Operation	B-Application
:	I-Application
Desert	I-Application
Storm	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Operation	B-Application
:	I-Application
Desert	I-Application
Storm	I-Application
sold	O
2,500	O
copies	O
,	O
and	O
Seropian	O
looked	O
for	O
another	O
game	O
to	O
publish	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Jones	O
was	O
a	O
longtime	O
programmer	O
who	O
was	O
porting	O
a	O
game	O
he	O
wrote	O
,	O
called	O
Minotaur	B-Operating_System
,	O
from	O
an	O
Apple	B-Device
II	I-Device
to	O
the	O
Macintosh	B-Device
platform	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Seropian	O
and	O
Jones	O
partnered	O
to	O
release	O
the	O
role-playing	O
video	O
game	O
as	O
Minotaur	B-Operating_System
:	I-Operating_System
The	I-Operating_System
Labyrinths	I-Operating_System
of	I-Operating_System
Crete	I-Operating_System
in	O
1992	O
;	O
while	O
Jones	O
finished	O
the	O
coding	O
,	O
Seropian	O
handled	O
design	O
and	O
publicity	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
game	O
relied	O
on	O
then-uncommon	O
internet	O
modems	O
and	O
AppleTalk	B-Application
connections	O
for	O
play	O
and	O
sold	O
around	O
2,500	O
copies	O
,	O
and	O
developed	O
a	O
devoted	O
following	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
team	O
focused	O
on	O
the	O
Macintosh	B-Device
platform	O
,	O
not	O
Windows-based	O
personal	O
computers	O
,	O
because	O
the	O
Mac	O
market	O
was	O
more	O
open	O
and	O
Jones	O
had	O
been	O
raised	O
on	O
the	O
platform	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
With	O
no	O
money	O
to	O
hire	O
other	O
personnel	O
,	O
the	O
two	O
assembled	O
Minotaur	B-Operating_System
boxes	O
by	O
hand	O
in	O
Seropian	O
's	O
apartment	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
While	O
the	O
pair	O
remained	O
low	O
on	O
Seropian	O
's	O
wife	O
was	O
largely	O
supporting	O
him	O
—	O
the	O
modest	O
success	O
of	O
Minotaur	B-Operating_System
gave	O
the	O
duo	O
enough	O
money	O
to	O
develop	O
another	O
project	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Inspired	O
by	O
the	O
shooter	O
game	O
Wolfenstein	B-Application
3D	I-Application
,	O
Jones	O
wrote	O
a	O
3D	O
game	O
engine	O
for	O
the	O
Mac	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Bungie	O
's	O
next	O
game	O
was	O
intended	O
to	O
be	O
a	O
3D	O
port	O
of	O
Minotaur	B-Operating_System
,	O
but	O
Jones	O
and	O
Seropian	O
found	O
that	O
Minotaurs	B-Operating_System
top-down	O
perspective	O
gameplay	O
did	O
not	O
translate	O
well	O
to	O
the	O
3D	O
perspective	O
,	O
and	O
did	O
not	O
want	O
to	O
rely	O
on	O
modems	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Instead	O
,	O
they	O
developed	O
a	O
new	O
storyline	O
for	O
the	O
first-person	O
shooter	O
that	O
became	O
Pathways	B-Operating_System
into	I-Operating_System
Darkness	I-Operating_System
,	O
released	O
in	O
1993	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
game	O
was	O
a	O
critical	O
and	O
commercial	O
success	O
,	O
winning	O
awards	O
including	O
Inside	B-Application
Mac	I-Application
Games	I-Application
 '	O
"	O
Adventure	O
Game	O
of	O
the	O
Year	O
"	O
and	O
Macworlds	O
"	O
Best	O
Role-Playing	O
Game	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Bungie	O
composer	O
Martin	O
O'Donnell	O
remembered	O
that	O
the	O
studio	O
's	O
location	O
,	O
a	O
former	O
girls	O
 '	O
school	O
next	O
to	O
a	O
crack	O
house	O
,	O
"	O
smelled	O
like	O
a	O
frat	O
house	O
after	O
a	O
really	O
long	O
weekend	O
"	O
and	O
reminded	O
staff	O
of	O
a	O
locale	O
from	O
the	O
Silent	B-Application
Hill	I-Application
horror	O
video	O
games	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Bungie	O
's	O
next	O
project	O
began	O
as	O
a	O
sequel	O
to	O
Pathways	B-Operating_System
into	I-Operating_System
Darkness	I-Operating_System
,	O
but	O
evolved	O
into	O
a	O
futuristic	O
first-person	O
shooter	O
called	O
Marathon	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Pathways	O
had	O
taught	O
Bungie	O
the	O
importance	O
of	O
story	O
in	O
a	O
game	O
,	O
and	O
Marathon	B-Application
featured	O
computer	O
terminals	O
where	O
players	O
could	O
choose	O
to	O
learn	O
more	O
about	O
the	O
game	O
's	O
fiction	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
It	O
served	O
as	O
the	O
Mac	O
alternative	O
to	O
DOS	O
PC-only	O
games	O
like	O
Doom	B-Application
and	O
System	B-Application
Shock	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Marathon	B-Application
also	O
brought	O
Bungie	O
attention	O
from	O
press	O
outside	O
the	O
small	O
Mac	O
gaming	O
market	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
first	O
game	O
's	O
success	O
led	O
to	O
a	O
sequel	O
,	O
Marathon	B-Application
2	I-Application
:	I-Application
Durandal	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
When	O
Bungie	O
announced	O
its	O
intention	O
to	O
port	O
the	O
game	O
to	O
the	O
Windows	B-Application
95	I-Application
operating	O
system	O
,	O
however	O
,	O
many	O
Mac	O
players	O
felt	O
betrayed	O
,	O
and	O
Bungie	O
received	O
a	O
flood	O
of	O
negative	O
mail	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
game	O
released	O
on	O
Windows	B-Application
95	I-Application
in	O
September	O
1996	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Marathon	B-Application
Infinity	I-Application
was	O
released	O
the	O
following	O
year	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
After	O
Marathon	B-Application
,	O
Bungie	O
moved	O
away	O
from	O
first-person	O
shooters	O
to	O
release	O
a	O
strategy	O
game	O
,	O
Myth	B-Application
:	I-Application
The	I-Application
Fallen	I-Application
Lords	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
Myth	B-Application
games	O
won	O
several	O
awards	O
and	O
spawned	O
a	O
large	O
and	O
active	O
online	O
community	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Myth	B-Application
:	I-Application
The	I-Application
Fallen	I-Application
Lords	I-Application
was	O
the	O
first	O
Bungie	O
game	O
to	O
be	O
released	O
simultaneously	O
for	O
both	O
Mac	O
and	O
Windows	B-Application
platforms	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
success	O
of	O
Myth	B-Application
enabled	O
Bungie	O
to	O
change	O
Chicago	O
offices	O
and	O
establish	O
a	O
San	O
Jose	O
,	O
California	O
based	O
branch	O
of	O
the	O
studio	O
,	O
Bungie	O
West	O
,	O
in	O
1997	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Bungie	O
West	O
's	O
first	O
and	O
only	O
game	O
would	O
be	O
Oni	B-Application
,	O
an	O
action	O
title	O
for	O
the	O
Mac	O
,	O
PC	O
and	O
PlayStation	B-Device
2	I-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
1999	O
,	O
Bungie	O
announced	O
its	O
next	O
product	O
,	O
Halo	O
:	O
Combat	O
Evolved	O
,	O
originally	O
intended	O
to	O
be	O
a	O
third-person	O
shooter	O
game	O
for	O
Windows	B-Application
and	O
Macintosh	B-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
Halo	O
would	O
be	O
developed	O
as	O
an	O
exclusive	O
first-person	O
shooter	O
title	O
for	O
the	O
Xbox	B-Device
.	O
</s>
<s>
We	O
'd	O
been	O
talking	O
to	O
people	O
for	O
years	O
and	O
years	O
—	O
before	O
we	O
even	O
published	O
Marathon	B-Application
,	O
Activision	O
made	O
a	O
serious	O
offer	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
But	O
the	O
chance	O
to	O
work	O
on	O
Xbox	B-Device
—	O
the	O
chance	O
to	O
work	O
with	O
a	O
company	O
that	O
took	O
the	O
games	O
seriously	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Martin	O
O'Donnell	O
,	O
who	O
had	O
joined	O
Bungie	O
as	O
an	O
employee	O
ten	O
days	O
before	O
the	O
merger	O
was	O
announced	O
,	O
remembers	O
that	O
the	O
stability	O
of	O
the	O
Xbox	B-Device
as	O
a	O
development	O
platform	O
was	O
not	O
the	O
only	O
benefit	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Shortly	O
before	O
Myth	B-Application
IIs	I-Application
release	O
,	O
it	O
was	O
discovered	O
versions	O
of	O
the	O
game	O
could	O
erase	O
a	O
player	O
's	O
hard	O
drive	O
;	O
the	O
glitch	O
led	O
to	O
a	O
massive	O
recall	O
of	O
the	O
games	O
right	O
before	O
they	O
shipped	O
,	O
which	O
cost	O
Bungie	O
nearly	O
one	O
milliondollars	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
O'Donnell	O
stated	O
in	O
a	O
Bungie	O
podcast	B-Operating_System
that	O
this	O
recall	O
created	O
some	O
financial	O
uncertainty	O
,	O
although	O
accepting	O
the	O
offer	O
was	O
not	O
something	O
Bungie	O
"	O
had	O
to	O
do	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
As	O
a	O
result	O
of	O
the	O
buyout	O
,	O
the	O
rights	O
to	O
Myth	B-Application
and	O
Oni	B-Application
were	O
transferred	O
to	O
Take-Two	O
Interactive	O
(	O
which	O
at	O
the	O
time	O
owned	O
19.9	O
%	O
of	O
the	O
studio	O
)	O
as	O
part	O
of	O
the	O
three-way	O
deal	O
between	O
Microsoft	O
,	O
Bungie	O
and	O
Take-Two	O
Interactive	O
;	O
most	O
of	O
the	O
original	O
Oni	B-Application
developers	O
were	O
able	O
to	O
continue	O
working	O
on	O
Oni	B-Application
until	O
its	O
release	O
in	O
2001	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Halo	O
:	O
Combat	O
Evolved	O
,	O
meanwhile	O
,	O
went	O
on	O
to	O
become	O
a	O
critically	O
acclaimed	O
hit	O
,	O
selling	O
more	O
than	O
6.5million	O
copies	O
,	O
and	O
becoming	O
the	O
Xbox	B-Device
's	O
flagship	O
franchise	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Halo	B-Application
2	I-Application
was	O
released	O
on	O
November	O
9	O
,	O
2004	O
,	O
making	O
more	O
than	O
$125million	O
on	O
release	O
day	O
and	O
setting	O
a	O
record	O
in	O
the	O
entertainment	O
industry	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Halo	B-Application
3	I-Application
was	O
released	O
on	O
September	O
25	O
,	O
2007	O
,	O
and	O
surpassed	O
Halo	B-Application
2s	I-Application
records	O
,	O
making	O
$170million	O
in	O
its	O
first	O
twenty-four	O
hours	O
of	O
release	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Following	O
Halo	B-Application
3	I-Application
's	O
unprecedented	O
success	O
on	O
September	O
22	O
,	O
2009	O
,	O
Bungie	O
released	O
its	O
third	O
and	O
final	O
iteration	O
,	O
Halo	B-Application
3	I-Application
:	I-Application
ODST	I-Application
which	O
would	O
go	O
on	O
to	O
gross	O
approximately	O
$160	O
million	O
in	O
its	O
first	O
twenty-four	O
hours	O
of	O
release	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Almost	O
three	O
months	O
later	O
,	O
Bungie	O
announced	O
that	O
the	O
new	O
game	O
was	O
a	O
prequel	O
and	O
expansion	O
to	O
Halo	B-Application
3	I-Application
titled	O
Halo	B-Application
3	I-Application
:	I-Application
Recon	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
next	O
month	O
,	O
Bungie	O
changed	O
the	O
game	O
's	O
title	O
from	O
Halo	B-Application
3	I-Application
:	I-Application
Recon	I-Application
to	O
Halo	B-Application
3	I-Application
:	I-Application
ODST	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
At	O
E3	O
2009	O
,	O
Bungie	O
and	O
Microsoft	O
revealed	O
the	O
company	O
was	O
developing	O
another	O
Halo-related	O
game	O
,	O
Halo	B-Application
:	I-Application
Reach	I-Application
,	O
for	O
release	O
in	O
2010	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
November	O
2011	O
,	O
Bungie	O
Aerospace	O
published	O
its	O
first	O
game	O
,	O
Crimson	O
:	O
Steam	B-Application
Pirates	O
,	O
for	O
iOS	B-Application
,	O
developed	O
by	O
startup	O
video	O
game	O
developer	O
Harebrained	O
Schemes	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
2013	O
,	O
Bungie	O
announced	O
Destiny	B-Application
,	O
which	O
launched	O
for	O
the	O
PlayStation	B-Operating_System
3	I-Operating_System
,	O
PlayStation	B-Operating_System
4	I-Operating_System
,	O
Xbox	B-Operating_System
360	I-Operating_System
,	O
and	O
Xbox	B-Device
One	I-Device
platforms	O
on	O
September	O
9	O
,	O
2014	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Bungie	O
terminated	O
its	O
publishing	O
deal	O
with	O
Activision	O
in	O
2019	O
,	O
after	O
eight	O
years	O
;	O
as	O
per	O
their	O
agreement	O
,	O
Bungie	O
retained	O
all	O
rights	O
to	O
Destiny	B-Application
and	O
will	O
self-publish	O
future	O
installments	O
and	O
expansions	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
included	O
transitioning	O
Destiny	B-Application
2	I-Application
from	O
using	O
Activision	O
's	O
Battle.net	O
to	O
Steam	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
Bungie	O
's	O
communications	O
director	O
David	O
Dague	O
dispelled	O
ideas	O
that	O
Activision	O
was	O
a	O
"	O
prohibitive	O
overlord	O
"	O
that	O
limited	O
Bungie	O
's	O
creative	O
control	O
,	O
and	O
instead	O
stated	O
that	O
both	O
companies	O
amicably	O
split	O
due	O
to	O
different	O
ideas	O
of	O
where	O
the	O
Destiny	B-Application
franchise	O
should	O
head	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
This	O
would	O
support	O
additional	O
staff	O
not	O
only	O
for	O
Destiny	B-Application
but	O
additional	O
media	O
related	O
to	O
Destiny	B-Application
outside	O
of	O
video	O
games	O
,	O
as	O
well	O
as	O
a	O
new	O
intellectual	O
property	O
unrelated	O
to	O
Destiny	B-Application
that	O
Bungie	O
expects	O
to	O
release	O
by	O
2025	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Instead	O
,	O
Sony	O
's	O
investment	O
would	O
help	O
Bungie	O
with	O
hiring	O
for	O
developers	O
to	O
expand	O
their	O
work	O
on	O
the	O
Destiny	B-Application
franchise	O
and	O
other	O
planned	O
games	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Both	O
companies	O
stated	O
that	O
the	O
deal	O
would	O
not	O
affect	O
platform	O
availability	O
or	O
exclusivity	O
for	O
Destiny	B-Application
2	I-Application
but	O
instead	O
was	O
geared	O
towards	O
media	O
beyond	O
video	O
games	O
that	O
Bungie	O
had	O
been	O
interested	O
in	O
pursuing	O
for	O
some	O
time	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
When	O
Bungie	O
was	O
bought	O
by	O
Microsoft	O
,	O
the	O
site	O
was	O
seen	O
as	O
in	O
competition	O
with	O
Microsoft	O
's	O
own	O
Xbox.com	O
site	O
,	O
but	O
community	O
management	O
eventually	O
won	O
out	O
as	O
the	O
bigger	O
concern	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Bungie.net	O
records	O
player	O
's	O
statistics	O
for	O
their	O
game	O
franchise	O
Destiny	B-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
In	O
addition	O
to	O
the	O
collection	O
of	O
data	O
and	O
the	O
management	O
of	O
Destiny	B-Application
player	O
's	O
accounts	O
,	O
the	O
website	O
serves	O
as	O
a	O
form	O
of	O
communication	O
between	O
Bungie	O
and	O
the	O
community	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Bungie	O
also	O
has	O
an	O
iOS	B-Application
and	O
Google	O
Play	O
application	O
that	O
allows	O
provides	O
news	O
,	O
inventory	O
management	O
,	O
and	O
group	O
finding	O
for	O
their	O
game	O
Destiny	B-Application
on	O
the	O
go	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Bungie	O
's	O
content	B-Protocol
manager	I-Protocol
and	O
podcast	B-Operating_System
host	O
,	O
Frank	O
O'Connor	O
,	O
comically	O
noted	O
that	O
at	O
a	O
GameStop	O
conference	O
,	O
the	O
Bungie	O
team	O
was	O
told	O
to	O
wear	O
business	O
casual	O
,	O
to	O
which	O
O'Connor	O
replied	O
"	O
We	O
 [ Bungie ] 	O
do	O
n't	O
do	O
business	O
casual	O
"	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Fostering	O
studio	O
cooperation	O
and	O
competition	O
,	O
Bungie	O
holds	O
events	O
such	O
as	O
the	O
"	O
Bungie	O
Pentathlon	O
"	O
,	O
in	O
which	O
staff	O
square	O
off	O
in	O
teams	O
playing	O
games	O
such	O
as	O
Halo	O
,	O
Pictionary	B-Device
,	O
Dance	B-Application
Dance	I-Application
Revolution	I-Application
,	O
and	O
Rock	B-Application
Band	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
After	O
Hurricane	O
Katrina	O
,	O
Bungie	O
was	O
one	O
of	O
several	O
game	O
companies	O
to	O
announce	O
its	O
intention	O
to	O
help	O
those	O
affected	O
by	O
the	O
hurricane	O
,	O
with	O
Bungie	O
donating	O
the	O
proceeds	O
of	O
special	O
T-shirts	O
to	O
the	O
American	O
Red	O
Cross	O
;	O
after	O
the	O
2010	O
Haiti	O
earthquake	O
,	O
Bungie	O
sold	O
"	O
Be	O
a	O
Hero	O
"	O
T-shirts	O
and	O
donated	O
money	O
to	O
the	O
Red	O
Cross	O
for	O
every	O
Halo	B-Application
3	I-Application
or	O
ODST	B-Application
player	O
on	O
Xbox	B-Device
Live	O
who	O
wore	O
a	O
special	O
heart-shaped	O
emblem	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Other	O
charity	O
work	O
Bungie	O
has	O
done	O
included	O
auctioning	O
off	O
a	O
painting	O
of	O
"	O
Mister	O
Chief	O
"	O
by	O
O'Connor	O
,	O
a	O
Halo	B-Application
2	I-Application
soda	O
machine	O
from	O
Bungie	O
's	O
offices	O
,	O
and	O
collaborating	O
with	O
Child	O
's	O
Play	O
auctions	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Year	O
Title	O
Platform	O
1990	O
Gnop	B-Application
!	I-Application
</s>
<s>
Seropian	O
left	O
to	O
form	O
Wideload	O
Games	O
,	O
developer	O
of	O
Stubbs	B-Application
the	I-Application
Zombie	I-Application
in	I-Application
Rebel	I-Application
Without	I-Application
a	I-Application
Pulse	I-Application
,	O
and	O
later	O
co-founded	O
Industrial	O
Toys	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
Other	O
companies	O
include	O
Giant	O
Bite	O
,	O
founded	O
by	O
Hamilton	O
Chu	O
(	O
producer	O
on	O
Halo	O
and	O
Oni	B-Application
)	O
and	O
Michael	O
Evans	O
(	O
project	O
lead	O
on	O
Oni	B-Application
)	O
,	O
and	O
Certain	O
Affinity	O
,	O
founded	O
by	O
Max	O
Hoberman	O
(	O
the	O
multiplayer	O
design	O
lead	O
for	O
Halo	B-Application
2	I-Application
and	O
Halo	B-Application
3	I-Application
)	O
.	O
</s>
<s>
The	O
studio	O
collaborated	O
with	O
Bungie	O
in	O
releasing	O
the	O
last	O
two	O
downloadable	O
maps	O
for	O
Halo	B-Application
2	I-Application
and	O
the	O
downloadable	O
Defiant	O
Map	O
Pack	O
for	O
Halo	B-Application
:	I-Application
Reach	I-Application
.	O
</s>
<s>
343	O
Industries	O
,	O
a	O
game	O
studio	O
formed	O
by	O
Microsoft	O
to	O
manage	O
the	O
Halo	O
series	O
following	O
the	O
launch	O
of	O
Halo	B-Application
:	I-Application
Reach	I-Application
,	O
also	O
includes	O
a	O
few	O
former	O
Bungie	O
employees	O
,	O
including	O
Frank	O
O'Connor	O
.	O
</s>
